This document sets out Spanish noble families in the kingdoms of Castile and León from the late 11th century to the later 14th century. Earlier noble families in northern Spain are shown in the document ASTURIAS, GALICIA, LEON NOBILITY, and later families in CASTILE NOBILITY (2). The allocation of different families to these three documents is inevitably approximate.

The difficulties connected with reconstructing the families of the nobility in medieval Spain are discussed in ASTURIAS, GALICIA, LEON NOBILITY. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos provides an additional source of information for the period which is dealt with in the present document[1]. Conde Pedro was the illegitimate son of Diniz King of Portugal. He died in 1354, so the work can therefore be dated to shortly before this date. It is a difficult document, riddled with errors, especially relating to the early generations. For example, the early history of the Traba family, as set out in the Nobiliario, is completely inconsistent with reconstructions based on charter material which, presumably, is more reliable. However, the Nobiliario is the only surviving source which confirms many of the family relationships of the nobility in 13th and 14th century Castile and León. It therefore cannot be dismissed, but should be used cautiously.

Another source which is useful from a geographical point of view is the "mini-census" of early 12th century Spanish nobility which is found in the document setting out the acts of the council of Oviedo, supposedly held in 1115[2]. Barton points out that the document is spurious and so the reliability of its contents should be considered accordingly[3]. However, it nevertheless provides good indications of the geographical bases of different nobles at the time.

Chapter 1. ÁLVAREZ de ASTURIAS

A. SEÑORES de VALLE

Pedro Díaz de Valle was an important figure during the reign of Urraca Queen of Castile and was awarded the tenencia of Torres de León and the fortress of Valle de Mansilla. He is possibly identified with "…Petrus Didaci…" who is named in the list of nobles "ex terræ Tinegiæ" (Asturias de Tineo) in the spurious document relating to the supposed council of Oviedo in 1115[4]. His married daughter Gontrodo caught the attention of King Alfonso VII and became his mistress, although this marked the beginning of her father's downfall. He rebelled against the king and was exiled. The origins of the father of Pedro cannot be traced, although it is known that he held land at San Salvador de Rode in Asturias.

1. DIEGO Gutiérrez, son of --- (-after 21 Dec 1071). “...Dominico Petrez maiordomus, Diaco Gutterriz maiordomus, Annaia Uelaz maiordomus, Annaia Citiz maiordomus...” confirmed the charter dated 21 Dec 1071 under which Alfonso VI King of León granted “villas in territorio inter Istola et Ceia...Otero secus Ualle de Spino...Iubarella...” to "Armentario” by charter dated 21 Dec 1071[5]. m as her first husband, GOTINA Pérez, daughter of PEDRO Ovéquiz & his wife Ildonza Muñoz (-after 2 Jun 1105). “Ildonza et filiis meis Facundo et Gotina” sold "solare...habemus de auolorum parentumque meorum in Gallekellos territorio Melgare super ripam fluminis Ceia" to “Dominico Elaz” by charter dated 9 Nov 1068[6]. "Eslonza...cum filiis meis Facundo et Gotina" donated “uno solare...Gallekellos in ripa de Ceia” to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Feb 1074[7]. “Gotina Petriz...nepta de...Gotina Gutterriz et de Monnio [Iohannes]...cum filiis meis Petro Diaz, Fernando Diaz, Facundo Diaz” confirmed donations made to “monasteriolum...Sancti Michaelis...in Gallekellos” made by “aua mea domna Gotina” by charter dated 14 Jul 1089[8]. Gotina Pérez made a donation of land in the "valle de Flanera", San Salvador de Rode, belonging to her late husband in 1094, in which her children Pedro, Pelayo and Gontrodo are named[9]. She married secondly Munio Alfonso. “Gotina Petriz...cum filiis meis Petro Didaz, Fernando Didaz” donated "in villa...Quintana...in Otero...et in Rianno...quem habui de viro meo Monnio Adefonso” to Sahagún by charter dated 31 May 1096[10]. She married thirdly Ordoño Flaínez. “Ordonio Flainiz...cum coniuge mea Gotina prolis Petri” donated "ex parte aviorum parentumque meorum in loco...Uilla Noua de Rebollera divisa mea...et de germana mea Gunterote Flainiz" to Sahagún by charter dated 19 Jan 1104[11]. “Gotina Petriz, filius eius Fernando Diaz...” confirmed the charter dated 2 Jun 1105 under which "Uelasco Rodriquiz” donated “mea divisa de Uilla Uellaco” to Sahagún after being severely wounded on campaign by charter dated 2 Jun 1105[12]. Diego & his wife had [five] children:

a) PEDRO Díaz (-[1137/41]). “Gotina Petriz...nepta de...Gotina Gutterriz et de Monnio [Iohannes]...cum filiis meis Petro Diaz, Fernando Diaz, Facundo Diaz” confirmed donations made to “monasteriolum...Sancti Michaelis...in Gallekellos” made by “aua mea domna Gotina” by charter dated 14 Jul 1089[13]. He confirmed the 1094 donation of his mother[14]. “Gotina Petriz...cum filiis meis Petro Didaz, Fernando Didaz” donated "in villa...Quintana...in Otero...et in Rianno...quem habui de viro meo Monnio Adefonso” to Sahagún by charter dated 31 May 1096[15]. Queen Urraca granted "villa…Coruellos, territorio Legionensi, inter duo flumina, Turio et Porma…extra hereditates que fuerunt de Aluaro Citiz", adding that the property "fuit de vestro avo commite Munnio Munniz", to "Tellus Telliz et Fernandus Telliz" by charter dated May 1112, subscribed by "Froilanus comes, Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaz, Rudericus Vermudiz, Petrus Brauoliz, Gutier Fernandiz equonomus regine, Petrus Ruderiquiz, Didacus Aluitiz, Gundisaluus Aluitis"[16]. "...Petrus Didaz..." subscribed the charter dated 4 Jan 1113 under which Queen Urraca donated property to the hospital of San Marcelo[17]. He was an active supporter of Queen Urraca, who installed him as tenente of las Torres de León in 1114 and of the fortress of Valle de Mansilla. "…Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaci…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Nov 1115 under which Queen Urraca donated half of Caneda and the monastery of Ledesma to Santiago de Compostela[18]. "...Comes Froila Didaz, Petrus Didaz, Rodericus Didaz" subscribed the charter dated 15 Nov 1118 under which Queen Urraca granted protection to the monastery of San Martín de Valdepueblo[19]. "…Petrus Didacus de Legione…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Sep 1119 under which "Rex Dominus Adefonsus Hispanie ducis domini Reimundi et regine domine Urrace filius" donated property to the monastery of San Julián de Moraimo "in terra de Traba", with the consent of "domini Petri Galecie comitis"[20]. "...Petrus Diaz de Valle..." subscribed the charter dated 18 Jul 1126 under which Alfonso VII King of Castile donated Villar de Mazarife to León Santa María[21]. "Petro Didaz et uxor mea Maria Ordoniz" donated "monasterio Sancti Iohanis de Uirbiu in Asturias in Piaronia" to Eslonza monastery by charter dated 13 Jul 1129[22]. A charter dated 1132 records an agreement between the monastery of Eslonza and "Petrum Didazi…et uxor eius Maria Ordoniz" concerning the church of San Juan de Verbio[23]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile sent "Count Rodrigo Martínez and his brother Osorio" to León to besiege "Pedro Díaz…in rebellion in the castle of Valle". After pleading for his life with the king, he was allowed to go free but "left to wander in every direction without a king or protector, fell gravely ill and died poor and wretched"[24]. m MARÍA Ordóñez, daughter of ORDOÑO Álvarez & his [first wife Velasquita ---] ([before 1088]-after 1141). "Petro Didaz et uxor mea Maria Ordoniz" donated "monasterio Sancti Iohanis de Uirbiu in Asturias in Piaronia" to Eslonza monastery by charter dated 13 Jul 1129[25]. Her marriage is confirmed by the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris which records that King Alfonso VII "took a concubine…Guntroda, the daughter of Pedro Díaz and María Ordóñez…who belonged to the greatest family of the Asturians and the Tinians", dated to [1130/32] from the context[26]. A charter dated 1132 records an agreement between the monastery of Eslonza and "Petrum Didazi…et uxor eius Maria Ordoniz" concerning the church of San Juan de Verbio[27]. María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[28]. Pedro & his wife had nine children:

i) ORDOÑO Pérez (-after 1150). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[29]. m firstly SANCHA Gutíerrez, daughter of ---. m secondly SANCHA Peláez, daughter of ---. Ordoño & his [first/second] wife had one child:

(a) PELAYO Ordóñez . He confirmed his paternity in an 1141 document[30].

ii) DIEGO Pérez "Obregón" (-[1186]). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[31]. Tenente in Siero, Laviana and Asturias.

- ÁLVAREZ de ASTURIAS.

iii) GONZALO Pérez "Gebelín" (-[1189/1200]). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[32]. He appears with his second wife in an 1189 document[33]. m firstly JULIANA Díaz, daughter of --- (-[1165]). m secondly SANCHA Pérez, daughter of ---. He left descendants by both marriages.

iv) RODRIGO Pérez (-[after 17 Jun 1193]). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[34]. He is named with his wife in an 1181 document[35]. ["…Rodericus Petri tenens Vilarpandum cum medietate Tauri…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[36]. "…Ruderico Petri tenente Taurum et Maioricam…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Jun 1193 under which Alfonso IX King of León granted the right to mint gold coins to Santiago de Compostela[37]. ] m MARÍA Peláez, daughter of ---.

v) GONTRODO Pérez (-León 29 Jun 1186, Santa María de Vega near Oviedo). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[38]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that King Alfonso VII "took a concubine…Guntroda, the daughter of Pedro Díaz and María Ordóñez…who belonged to the greatest family of the Asturians and the Tinians", dated to [1130/32] from the context[39]. “Gontrodo Petri...cum domina mea, et filia Urraca” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Vega near Oviedo by charter dated 13 Oct 1153[40]. She became a nun at the monastery of Santa María de Vega near Oviedo[41]. Florez reproduces the epitaph in the same monastery which records the death in 1186 of “Guntrodo”[42]. m GUTIERRE Sebastiániz, son of --- (-1137). Tenente de Agular. Mistress ([1130/32]) of ALFONSO VII King of Castile and León, son of URRACA Queen of Castile and León & her first husband Raymond de Bourgogne [Comté] ([Grajal], Galicia 1 Mar 1105-Fresneda 21 Aug 1157, bur Toledo, Cathedral Santa María).

vi) URRACA Pérez . María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[43].

vii) SANCHA Pérez. María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[44].

viii) ESTEFANÍA Pérez (-after 1180). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation[45]. m MENENDO ---.

ix) MARÍA Pérez (-before 1159). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[46]. She is not named in her husband's donation dated 1159[47]. m GONZALO Pérez, son of PEDRO Adgas & his wife Jimena Fernández.

b) FERNANDO Díaz (-after 31 May 1096). “Gotina Petriz...nepta de...Gotina Gutterriz et de Monnio [Iohannes]...cum filiis meis Petro Diaz, Fernando Diaz, Facundo Diaz” confirmed donations made to “monasteriolum...Sancti Michaelis...in Gallekellos” made by “aua mea domna Gotina” by charter dated 14 Jul 1089[48]. “Gotina Petriz...cum filiis meis Petro Didaz, Fernando Didaz” donated "in villa...Quintana...in Otero...et in Rianno...quem habui de viro meo Monnio Adefonso” to Sahagún by charter dated 31 May 1096[49].

c) FACUNDO Díaz (-after 14 Jul 1098). “Gotina Petriz...nepta de...Gotina Gutterriz et de Monnio [Iohannes]...cum filiis meis Petro Diaz, Fernando Diaz, Facundo Diaz” confirmed donations made to “monasteriolum...Sancti Michaelis...in Gallekellos” made by “aua mea domna Gotina” by charter dated 14 Jul 1089[50].

d) GONTRODO Díaz (-before 1094). Gotina Pérez made a donation of land in the "valle de Flanera", San Salvador de Rode, belonging to her late husband in 1094, in which her children Pedro, Pelayo and Gontrodo are named[51]. m PELAYO Rodríguez, son of --- (-after 14 May 1107). He is named in the 1094 donation of his mother-in-law[52]. "…Pelagius Ruderiquiz maiordomus regis…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1107 under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex…cum…uxore mea Helisabet regina" approved the mint of Santiago de Compostela[53].

e) [RODRIGO Díaz (-after 15 Nov 1118). Queen Urraca granted "villa…Coruellos, territorio Legionensi, inter duo flumina, Turio et Porma…extra hereditates que fuerunt de Aluaro Citiz", adding that the property "fuit de vestro avo commite Munnio Munniz", to "Tellus Telliz et Fernandus Telliz" by charter dated May 1112, subscribed by "Froilanus comes, Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaz, Rudericus Vermudiz, Petrus Brauoliz, Gutier Fernandiz equonomus regine, Petrus Ruderiquiz, Didacus Aluitiz, Gundisaluus Aluitis"[54]. "…Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaci…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Nov 1115 under which Queen Urraca donated half of Caneda and the monastery of Ledesma to Santiago de Compostela[55]. No proof has been found that Rodrigo Díaz was the son of Diego Gutiérrez. However, the fact that his name immediately follows Pedro Díaz in these two documents suggests that they may have been brothers, although it should be noted that Rodrigo is not named in the various charters issued by Pedro´s mother. No other Rodrigo Díaz has been identified at the time. "...Rudericus Didaci..." subscribed the charter dated 17 Jun 1116 under which Queen Urraca donated the villa de San Martín to León Cathedral[56]. "...Comes Froila Didaz, Petrus Didaz, Rodericus Didaz" subscribed the charter dated 15 Nov 1118 under which Queen Urraca granted protection to the monastery of San Martín de Valdepueblo[57].]

B. ÁLVAREZ de ASTURIAS

DIEGO Pérez "Obregón", son of PEDRO Díaz de Valle & his wife María Ordóñez (-[1186]). María Ordóñez named her nine children in an 1141 donation, in the order shown in this document[58]. Tenente in Siero, Laviana and Asturias.

m ELVIRA Fernández, daughter of ---.

Diego & his wife had two children:

1. RODRIGO Díaz . Abbot of San Vicente de Oviedo.

2. ÁLVARO Díaz (-after 1198). Tenente de Siero. Tenente de Asturias in 1176. "…Aluarus Didaz tenens Sierium et Casum…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[59]. m TERESA Pérez Girón, daughter of PEDRO Rodríguez Girón & his wife Sancha Pérez Venegas. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Perez" as the child of "D. Pedro Rodriguez" and his wife "D. Sancha Perez", recording in a later passage that "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" married "D. Teresa Perez"[60]. Álvaro & his wife had [seven] children:

a) ORDOÑO Álvarez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias, D. Ordoño Alvarez fue Cardenal, Alonso Alvarez de Noroña, Alvaro Diaz, D. Mayor Alvarez" as the children of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez"[61]. Tenente of Soberrón, Aguilar, and Pola de Llanes between 1222 and 1229.

b) PEDRO Álvarez de Asturias (-Valladolid 25 Oct 1286). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias, D. Ordoño Alvarez fue Cardenal, Alonso Alvarez de Noroña, Alvaro Diaz, D. Mayor Alvarez" as the children of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez"[62].

- see below.

c) ALFONSO Álvarez de Asturias . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias, D. Ordoño Alvarez fue Cardenal, Alonso Alvarez de Noroña, Alvaro Diaz, D. Mayor Alvarez" as the children of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez"[63]. m MARÍA Rodríguez de Lara, daughter of RODRIGO Álvarez de Lara, Señor de Alcalá & his wife Sancha Díaz de Cifuentes. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Rodriguez, Diego Frojaz, Sancho Rodriguez, D. Maria Rodriguez de Ribas, D. Sancha Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" and his wife "D. Sancha Diaz", adding in a later passage that "Alonso Alvarez de Noroña" married "D. Maria Roiz de Ribas"[64]. Alfonso & his wife had one child:

i) TERESA Alfonso . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Alonso" as the child of "Alonso Alvarez de Noroña" and his wife "D. Maria Roiz de Ribas", adding in an earlier passage that "D. Ruy de Villalobos" married "D. Teresa Alonso"[65]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[66]. m ([1295]) RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos Señor de Villalobos, son of GIL Gómez de Villalobos & his wife ---.

d) [ÁLVARO Díaz . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias, D. Ordoño Alvarez fue Cardenal, Alonso Alvarez de Noroña, Alvaro Diaz, D. Mayor Alvarez" as the children of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez"[67]. However, there appears to be some confusion relating to Álvaro Díaz, as shown by the references in the same source to the marriage of his daughter. m JUANA Pérez, daughter of PEDRO Aznárez & his wife ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. N. muger de Alvaro Diaz, and D. Juana Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Aznarez", adding in a later passage that "Alonso [error for Alvaro] Diaz" married "D. Juana Perez"[68]. Álvaro & his wife had one child:]

i) [TERESA Álvarez . There is confusion about the identity of the wife or wives of Juan González. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "Alonso [error for Alvaro] Diaz" and his wife "D. Juana Perez", adding in another passage that "Juan Gonçalez Raposo" married "D. Teresa Alvarez"[69]. However, the same source records a second marriage of Juan González: naming "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Castañeda", and recording that "Juan Gonçalez Raposo" married secondly "D. Teresa Diaz" (which appears to refer to this same person)[70]. If this is correct, Juan González´s wife was Teresa Álvarez, daughter of Álvaro Díaz de Castañeda & his wife --- Pérez. The Nobiliario records the maternal grandfather of both these individuals as "Pedro Aznarez", which appears to be more than coincidence. It is assumed therefore that the attempts to identify the father of Teresa Álvarez are just guesses based on her patronymic. m as his first wife, JUAN González de Meneses Raposo, son of GONZALO Yáñez de Meneses "el Raposo" & his wife Urraca Fernández de Limia.]

e) MAYOR Álvarez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias, D. Ordoño Alvarez fue Cardenal, Alonso Alvarez de Noroña, Alvaro Diaz, D. Mayor Alvarez" as the children of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez", recording in a later passage that "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" married "D. Mayor" (no patronymic stated)[71]. m DIEGO Gómez de Castañeda, son of Conde GÓMEZ Núñez de Castañeda & his wife María Froílaz.

f) NICOR Álvarez . Her parentage is confirmed by the mid-14th Century Nobiliario of Pedro de Portugal Conde de Barcelós which records that “Lope Diaz” married her daughter “doña Mayor Arias, hija de don Juan Diaz de Feniosara y de doña Nicor Alvarez, hija de Alvar Diaz de Asturias, padre de don Pedro Alvarez de Asturias”[72]. m JUAN Díaz de Feniosara, son of ---.

PEDRO Álvarez de Asturias, son of ÁLVARO Díaz de Asturias & his wife Teresa Pérez Girón (-Valladolid 25 Oct 1286). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias, D. Ordoño Alvarez fue Cardenal, Alonso Alvarez de Noroña, Alvaro Diaz, D. Mayor Alvarez" as the children of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez"[73]. Señor de Noroña, Gijón y Trastámara. Mayordomo of Sancho IV King of Castile 20 Apr 1285 to 15 Oct 1286[74]. The Anales Toledanos record the death “VIII Kal Nov” in 1286 of “Don Peralvarez fijo de Don Alvar Diaz Dasturias”[75].

m SANCHA Rodríguez de Lara, daughter of RODRIGO Álvarez de Lara, Señor de Alcalá & his wife Sancha Díaz de Cifuentes. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Rodriguez, Diego Frojaz, Sancho Rodriguez, D. Maria Rodriguez de Ribas, D. Sancha Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" and his wife "D. Sancha Diaz", recording in a later passage that "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias" married "D. Sancha Roiz"[76].

Pedro & his wife had three children:

1. PEDRO Álvarez de Asturias (-1300). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, adding that he died without legitimate heirs[77]. Señor de Noroña. m MENCÍA de Quiñones y Nava, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.

2. RODRIGO Álvarez de Asturias . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Rodrigo Alvarez, D. Teresa Alvarez" as the children of "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias" and his wife "D. Sancha Roiz"[78]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage, adding that he succeeded his brother as Señor de Noroña[79]. m JUANA Fernández de Saldaña, daughter of FERNANDO Rodríguez de Saldaña Señor de Saldaña & his wife Juana Rodríguez de Cisneros. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juana Fernandez" as the child of "D. Fernan Roiz de Saldaña" and his wife "D. Juana Roiz hija de Riu Gonçalez de Cisneros", adding in another passage that "D. Rodrigo Alvarez de Asturias" married "D. Juana Fernandez"[80]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[81]. Rodrigo & his wife had two children:

a) RODRIGO Álvarez de Asturias (-1334). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, adding that he died childless and appointed as his heir Enrique Alfonso, illegitimate son of Alfonso XI King of Castile, who later succeeded as Enrique II King of Castile[82]. Señor de Noroña, Girón y Trastámara. Mayordomo mayor of Queen María, Adelantado mayor de León. m ISABEL de la Cerda, daughter of ---. Salazar y Castro records that Rodrigo Álvarez married "doña Isabel de la Cerda, hija de D. Alonso de España Señor de Lunel y de Isabel de Antoing vizcondesa de Gante"[83]. However, this suggested parentage appears chronologically impossible. Assuming that it is correct that Rodrigo Álvarez did marry "Isabel de la Cerda", it is possible that she was the daughter of Infante don Alfonso de la Cerda.

b) SANCHA Rodríguez de Asturias . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[84]. m PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán Señor de Aviados, son of ---.

c) TERESA Pérez de Asturias . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Rodrigo Alvarez, D. Teresa Alvarez" as the children of "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias" and his wife "D. Sancha Roiz", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Alonso llamóse Infante de Molina", son of "El Infante D. Alonso" and his wife "D. Mayor Alonso", married "D. Teresa Alvarez"[85]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Affonso filho do infante de Molina e de D. Maria Affonso" married "filha de D. Pedro Aluares das Asturias e de D. Sancha Rodrigues"[86]. m ALFONSO Téllez de Molina [de Meneses], son of Infante don ALFONSO de León Señor de Molina y Mesa & his third wife Mayor Alfonso de Meneses Señora de Meneses y Villanueva ([1262]-1314). Señor de Meneses, Tiedra, Montealegre, Grajal, Alba de Liste, San Román, San Felices y ½ Alburquerque. Alférez mayor of Sancho IV King of Castile 10 Dec 1288 to 25 Apr 1295.

C. FAMILY of GUTIERRE SEBASTIÁNIZ

The following are the descendants of Gontrodo Pérez, mistress of Alfonso VII King of Castile, by her husband. These children were therefore half-brothers and sister of Queen Urraca of Navarre who, having returned to Asturias after her repudation by her husband King García VI, appears to have maintained contact with them in their later lives as they are all named together in a 1047 document.

1. GUTIERRE Sebastiániz (-after 1137). Tenente de Aguilar. Alfonso VII King of Castile invested him with Entratgo, near the river Noreña, in Mar 1133, presumably in compensation for the king having taken his wife as concubine[87]. King Alfonso VII granted “villam...Entratgo...in Cangas circa flumen...Nuenna” to "Guterio Sebastiani" by charter dated 1 Mar 1133[88]. m GONTRODO Pérez, daughter of PEDRO Díaz & his wife María Ordóñez (-León 29 Jun 1186, Santa María de Vega near Oviedo). Gontrodo Pérez named her three supposed children by her marriage in documents in 1143 and 1147[89]. Florez reproduces the epitaph in the same monastery which records the death in 1186 of “Guntrodo”[90]. Gutierre & his wife had three children:

a) SEBASTIÁN Gutiérrez . Gontrodo Pérez named her three supposed children by her marriage in documents in 1143 and 1147[91]. 1153. Potestad in Cangas. m ---. The name of Sebastián's wife is not known. Sebastián & his wife had one child:

i) GUTIERRE Sebastiániz . "…Goterrus Sebastiani tenens Cabraleis…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[92]. m ---. The name of Gutierre's wife is not known. Gutierre & his wife had one child:

(a) SEBASTIÁN Gutiérrez . Tenente of Cabrales, Letuas and Colunga between 1226 and 1240.

b) DIEGO Gutiérrez . Gontrodo Pérez named her three supposed children by her marriage in documents in 1143 and 1147[93]. Diego Gutiérrez made a donation for his wife's soul in 1147, in which he names his five children[94]. m MARÍA García, daughter of --- (-1147). Diego Gutiérrez made a donation for his wife's soul in 1147, in which he names his five children[95]. Diego & his wife had five children:

i) SANCHO Díaz . Diego Gutiérrez made a donation for his wife's soul in 1147, in which he names his five children[96].

ii) MUNIO Díaz . Diego Gutiérrez made a donation for his wife's soul in 1147, in which he names his five children[97].

iii) MARÍA Díaz . Diego Gutiérrez made a donation for his wife's soul in 1147, in which he names his five children[98].

iv) ELVIRA Díaz . Diego Gutiérrez made a donation for his wife's soul in 1147, in which he names his five children[99].

v) VELASQUITA Díaz . Diego Gutiérrez made a donation for his wife's soul in 1147, in which he names his five children[100].

c) ALDONZA Gutiérrez . Gontrodo Pérez named her three supposed children by her marriage in documents in 1143 and 1147[101].

Chapter 2. ASTURIAS de OVIEDO

FERNANDO Díaz, son of DIEGO Fernández & his second wife Cristina Fernández (-[killed in battle Uclés May 1108]). "…Ruderico Didaz, Fernando Didaz…" subscribed the charter dated 15 Oct 1071 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated "…hereditates que fuerunt de comitisssa domina Geluira filia comes Faffila Fernandiz…in ripa de Estola et in illa terra de Sumontia" to "soror mea domina Urracca prolis Fredenandiz"[102]. Conde. "...Rodricus Didaz commes, Fernando Didaz commes..." confirmed the charter dated 8 May 1080 under which King Alfonso VI decreed that no representative of the king could enter Sahagún[103]. "...Rudericus Didaz, Fredinando Didaz..." confirmed the charter dated 14 May 1080 under which King Alfonso VI granted freedoms and exemptions to Sahagún[104]. Conde de Asturias de Oviedo. “...Fernandus Didaz comes...” confirmed the charter dated 7 Sep 1090 which records a dispute between Sahagún and “comite domno Petro et comite domno Martino” concerning “medietate de villa...Fonticellas”[105]. “Comes Fredenandus Didaz in Asturias” confirmed the charter dated 22 Feb 1096 under which “Christi ancilla Ximena Pelaiz” donated “hereditatibus...quas habui avis et parentibus meis...in omne regno Legionensi...in Asturias...” to Oviedo[106]. “...Fredenandus comes in Asturias et eius uxor Inderquina...” confirmed the charter dated 20 Feb 1097 under which “Mummadonna cognomento Maior Gunsalviz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Teverga to Oviedo[107]. "…Fernandus Didaz comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Jan 1100 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated half of the monastery of Piloño to Santiago de Compostela[108]. Barton suggests that he may have visited Palestine after the First Crusade, quoting a charter of Sahagún dated 12 Feb 1101 which names "Fernandus comes, anno quo venit ex Iherosolimis"[109]. However, there were several individuals "Fernandus comes" at that time to whom the entry could apply.

m firstly GOTO, daughter of --- (-1087 or before). Sánchez de Mora suggests that she was GOTO González, daughter of GONZALO Salvadórez & his first wife Elvira Díaz, relying on the charter dated 1087 under which “Conde Fernando Díaz” donated property, inherited by his wife Goto from her father and her uncle Álvaro Salvadórez, to San Salvador de Oña[110].

m secondly ([1089/31 Jul 1096]) ENDERQUINA Muñoz, daughter of conde MUNIO González & his wife Mayor ---. “...Fredenandus comes in Asturias et eius uxor Inderquina...” confirmed the charter dated 20 Feb 1097 under which “Mummadonna cognomento Maior Gunsalviz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Teverga to Oviedo[111]. Her husband granted her the monastery of Santa María in Oviedo as arras by charter dated 17 Apr 1097, her father being named in the document, which also refers to her brother-in-law Rodrigo Díaz and her sister-in-law Mayor Díaz together with the latter's husband Golmaro Ioannes[112]. This couple's children are referred to, but not named, in the charter dated 20 Sep 1120 under which "Semena Monios…cum sobrinos meis Sancia Roiz et Major Roiz et cum filiis comitis Fernandi et comitiesse domine Enderquine" donated "monasterium Sancte Crucis de Castanneda" to Cluny by charter dated 20 Sep 1120 made "pro animabus comitis Monionis et uxoris sue comitisse domine Maioris et…comitis Rodrici et…fratrum nostrorum et sororum nostrarum"[113].

Fernando & his second wife had six children:

1. DIEGO Fernández (-after 1137). Diego Fernández refers to his brother Munio Fernández, and sisters Sancha and Jimena Fernández, in a donation to the Cathedral of Oviedo, the document also being confirmed by his [presumed] sister Aldonza Fernández[114]. same person as…? DIEGO Fernández (-after 29 Apr 1119). "Didacus Fernandiz…cum filiis meis…Sancio, Munio, Maiore et Sancia" donated "meam hereditatem…in Ualle Sabuco in loco…Uilla Cidon" to Eslonza monastery by charter dated 29 Apr 1119[115]. m ---. The name of Diego's wife is not known. Diego & his wife had four children:

a) SANCHO Díaz . "Didacus Fernandiz…cum filiis meis…Sancio, Munio, Maiore et Sancia" donated "meam hereditatem…in Ualle Sabuco in loco…Uilla Cidon" to Eslonza monastery by charter dated 29 Apr 1119[116].

b) MUNIO Díaz . "Didacus Fernandiz…cum filiis meis…Sancio, Munio, Maiore et Sancia" donated "meam hereditatem…in Ualle Sabuco in loco…Uilla Cidon" to Eslonza monastery by charter dated 29 Apr 1119[117].

c) MAYOR Díaz . "Didacus Fernandiz…cum filiis meis…Sancio, Munio, Maiore et Sancia" donated "meam hereditatem…in Ualle Sabuco in loco…Uilla Cidon" to Eslonza monastery by charter dated 29 Apr 1119[118].

d) SANCHA Díaz . "Didacus Fernandiz…cum filiis meis…Sancio, Munio, Maiore et Sancia" donated "meam hereditatem…in Ualle Sabuco in loco…Uilla Cidon" to Eslonza monastery by charter dated 29 Apr 1119[119].

2. MUNIO Fernández . Diego Fernández refers to his brother Munio Fernández, and sisters Sancha and Jimena Fernández, in a donation to the Cathedral of Oviedo, the document also being confirmed by his [presumed] sister Aldonza Fernández[120].

3. SANCHA Fernández . Diego Fernández refers to his brother Munio Fernández, and sisters Sancha and Jimena Fernández, in a donation to the Cathedral of Oviedo, the document also being confirmed by his [presumed] sister Aldonza Fernández[121].

4. JIMENA Fernández . Diego Fernández refers to his brother Munio Fernández, and sisters Sancha and Jimena Fernández, in a donation to the Cathedral of Oviedo, the document also being confirmed by his [presumed] sister Aldonza Fernández[122]. m firstly (before 1114) VERMUDO Pérez, son of ---. m secondly PEDRO Adgaz, son of --- (-1137). Jimena & her first husband had one child:

a) URRACA Vermúdez . King Alfonso VII granted “omni vestra hereditate” to "Eslonce Fernandiz et marito tuo Alvaro Guterriz", and granted “monasterium Sancti Michaelis de Trebes” for life to “Eslonce Fernandiz et sobrine vestre Urrace Vermuez” and after their deaths to San Pelayo de Oviedo, by charter dated Jun 1144[123]. Abbess of San Pelayo, Oviedo. King Alfonso VII granted “Oleniego terciam partem...” to "domine Urrache Vermuez ipsius ecclesie abbatisse” to San Pelayo de Oviedo by charter dated 10 Nov 1145[124].

Jimena & her second husband had one child:

b) GONZALO Pérez. He named his maternal uncle Diego and aunts María and Aldonza Fernández in a 1137 sale[125]. Gonzalo Pérez names his six children in 1159, but not his wife[126]. m MARÍA Pérez, daughter of PEDRO Díaz de Valle & his wife María Ordóñez (-before 1159). Gonzalo & his wife had six children:

i) URRACA González . Gonzalo Pérez names his six children in 1159, but not his wife[127].

ii) PEDRO González . Gonzalo Pérez names his six children in 1159, but not his wife[128]. 1189.

iii) DIEGO González . Gonzalo Pérez names his six children in 1159, but not his wife[129].

iv) ILDONZA González . Gonzalo Pérez names his six children in 1159, but not his wife[130].

v) GUTIERRE González . Gonzalo Pérez names his six children in 1159, but not his wife[131].

vi) GÓMEZ González . Gonzalo Pérez names his six children in 1159, but not his wife[132].

5. ALDONZA Fernández (-after 18 May 1174). Diego Fernández refers to his brother Munio Fernández, and sisters Sancha and Jimena Fernández, in a donation to the Cathedral of Oviedo, the document also being confirmed by his [presumed] sister Aldonza Fernández[133]. She disputed with her brothers over their father's inheritance in 1144, enlisting the help of King Alfonso VII[134]. King Alfonso VII granted “omni vestra hereditate” to "Eslonce Fernandiz et marito tuo Alvaro Guterriz", and granted “monasterium Sancti Michaelis de Trebes” for life to “Eslonce Fernandiz et sobrine vestre Urrace Vermuez” and after their deaths to San Pelayo de Oviedo, by charter dated Jun 1144[135]. “Alvarius Guterriz et uxor mea Aldonza Fernandiz” exchanged "hereditas...in valle de Oveto in loco...Faro" for “in valle de Gigon loco...Sancto Johanne de Ranon” with “infanti domne Sancie Raimundi comitis et regine Urrace proli regis” by charter dated 15 Jul 1144[136]. "Alvarus Guterri…cum coniuge mea domina Eldoncia Fernandi" donated the monastery "S. Johannis Evangeliste in Asturias in territorio Gegione…Fanon" to the monastery of San Vicente by charter dated 16 Nov 1145[137]. Abbess of San Pelayo, Oviedo. “Eldontia Fernandi...abbatissa” granted "eclesia de Sancta Maria de Muros" to “Martino Johanis” by charter dated Feb 1156[138]. “Andrequina Periz” donated "hereditate...in valle de Gigione villam...Vega del Monte" to San Pelayo de Oviedo, in the presence of “dompne Eldoncie Fernandiz abbatisse”, by charter dated 18 May 1174[139]. m ÁLVARO Gutiérrez, son of --- (-[16 Nov 1145/1156]). "Alvarus Guterri…cum coniuge mea domina Eldoncia Fernandi" donated the monastery "S. Johannis Evangeliste in Asturias in territorio Gegione…Fanon" to the monastery of San Vicente by charter dated 16 Nov 1145[140].

6. MARÍA Fernández . She is named as the sister of Jimena Fernández in the latter's donation to San Vicente de Oviedo in 1137[141]. m firstly conde ALFONSO Núñez, son of conde NUÑO Velásquez & his wife Fronilde Sánchez (-after 28 Jun 1125). m secondly as his second wife, SUERO Ordóñez, son of ORDOÑO Álvarez & his wife Marina Sánchez.

Chapter 3. AZA, LERMA

GARCÍA García de Aza, son of conde GARCÍA Ordóñez, Tenente en Nájera y Grañón & his second wife Eva --- (1106, before 29 Sep-16 Dec 1160). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[142]. A charter dated 1106 records "eodem anno in die sancti Michaelis" that "comes Garsia" baptised "suum filium in Sancti Emiliani ecclesiam"[143]. The primary source which names his mother has not yet been identified. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…García Garcés…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[144]. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 12 Dec 1126 to 13 Nov 1127[145]. "…Garcia Garciaci signifer regis…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[146]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Garcia Garçiaz de Aza…"[147]. "Garcia Garciez filius comite Garcie…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated part of "albergeria de Oterdaios sicut mater mea et fratres mei dederunt" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1159, witnessed by "…Diago Fernandez, Gonzaluo Padiela, comdessa domna Eluira, dona Maria ermana de la condesa…"[148].

[m firstly --- de Lara, daughter of ---. This otherwise unrecorded earlier marriage of García García de Aza is suggested by the following document: "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[149]. The family relationships between Rodrigo González de Lara, the main donor, and "consanguinibus meis" have been traced except in the case of the three presumed sisters "…Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz". The connection between these sisters and the Aza family is indicated by the sister Mayor donating property, in the charter dated 24 May 1182 (see below), which had previously been donated by their supposed father. However, no close relationship between Rodrigo González de Lara and either García García de Aza or his known wife Sancha Pérez de Traba has yet been found. One explanation for the presence of the three sisters in this document is that their mother was a close relative of the Lara family, maybe the sister of Rodrigo González. If this is correct, she would have been --- González, daughter of GONZALO Núñez [de Lara] & his wife Goto [Núñez]. This would also explain the absence of the other known children of García García de Aza in the document, on the assumption that they were born from his marriage to Sancha Pérez and so were not directly related to Rodrigo González.]

m [secondly] SANCHA Pérez de Traba, daughter of conde PEDRO Froílaz de Traba & his second wife condesa Mayor Rodríguez (-after Dec 1159). "Garcia Garciez…cum uxore mea Sancia Pedrez et filiis meis" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 29 Mar 1157, witnessed by "…Maria Andrez, Maria Ylianez de Vila Tella et Gonsalbus Garciez suus filius…Pedro Garciez de Aza…"[150]. "Garcia Garciez filius comite Garcie…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated part of "albergeria de Oterdaios sicut mater mea et fratres mei dederunt" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1159, witnessed by "…Diago Fernandez, Gonzaluo Padiela, comdessa domna Eluira, dona Maria ermana de la condesa…"[151].

García García & his [first] wife had three children:

1. SANCHA Garcia (-after 7 Feb 1140). "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[152]. This date appears early for "…Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" (presumably sisters) in this document to refer to children of García García de Aza. However, their connection with the Aza family is indicated by the sister Mayor donating property, in the charter dated 24 May 1182 (see below), which had previously been donated by their supposed father. One possibility, as suggested above, is that the mother of the three sisters was an otherwise unrecorded earlier wife of their father who was related to Rodrigo González de Lara. The fact that Mayor was the only donor in the charter dated 24 May 1182 (see below) suggests that her sisters Sancha and María predeceased her without leaving heirs.

2. MAYOR García de Aza (-after 24 May 1182). "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[153]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "la villa de Sequilla, sita en el río de Francos…en el término de Cobos de Cerrato" to Gonzalo and his wife by charter dated 1 Mar 1169[154]. A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[155]. "Cometissa domina Maior" donated "hereditatem de albegeria de Oterdaios et de Paramo et de Villaymara" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 26 May 1182[156] (which follows an earlier donation to Burgos dated 1159 by her supposed father: "Garcia Garciez filius comite Garcie…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated part of "albergeria de Oterdaios sicut mater mea et fratres mei dederunt" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1159[157]). m GONZALO [Rodríguez] de Marañón, son of [RODRIGO Pérez de Marañón & his wife --- (-after 21 Nov 1178). [It should be noted that, according to Salazar y Castro, Mayor García de Aza married Fernando Núñez de Lara, son of Nuño Pérez de Lara & his wife Teresa Fernández de Traba (-Marrakesh 1217, bur Santa María de Puente Fitero). This parentage is supposedly confirmed by the charter dated 27 Oct 1242 under which her daughters "Doña Sancha Fernández de Lara mujer de don Fernando infante de Portugal señor de Serpa y doña Teresa Fernández de Lara su hermana, mujer de Ponce Hugo conde de Ampurias, hijas del conde Fernando Núñez de Lara alférez mayor de Castilla y de su mujer la condesa doña Mayor García de Aza" donated property in Belorado to the bishop of Burgos[158]. The wife of Fernando Núñez de Lara was named Mayor, as shown by the charter dated 1231 under which "Comdessa dompna Mayor mulier del comde don Ferrando et…don Aluar Ferrandez et…dompna Sancha Ferrandet et…dompna Teresa Fernandet, filios del comde don Ferrando" property to the hospital of Burgos[159]. However, Martínez Díez describes her parentage as proposed by Salazar y Castro as "pura fabulación y…en contradicción con todos los diplomas y documentos que conocemos", pointing out that all the documentation points to Mayor García de Aza having married Gonzalo [Rodríguez] de Marañón as shown above[160]. The original text of the charter dated 27 Oct 1242 has not yet been found, so it is not possible to assess the extent that the extract as provided by Salazar y Castro strays from its wording.

3. MARÍA Garcia (-after 1140). "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[161]. The fact that Mayor was the only donor in the charter dated 24 May 1182 (see above) suggests that her sisters Sancha and María predeceased her without leaving heirs.

García García & his [second] wife had [seven] children:

4. PEDRO García de Lerma (-after 22 Aug 1202). [Salazar y Castro records that "Pedro García y sus hermanas Mayor, Sancha y María" are named in a charter dated 1140 under which Rodrigo González de Lara donated Gormeces to the monastery of San Pedro de Arlanza[162]. This date appears early for the document to refer to children of García García de Aza.] Salazar y Castro records his parentage, citing a donation by "Pedro García…con sus hermanos Gómez, Ordoño, Gonzalo" of Talavera to the Order of Calatrava, by undated charter[163]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VIII King of Castile Mar 1161 to 7 Feb 1172, and 8 Dec 1195 to 25 Jan 1198. Salazar y Castro cites a charter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile dated 1 Oct 1177 confirmed by (in order) "Petrus Garsiæ, Gomez Garsiæ, Ordonius Garsiæ"[164]. Mayordomo of Alfonso IX King of Leon 8 Jul 1188 to 18 Dec 1188[165]. "…Petrus Garsie de Lerma…" subscribed the charter dated Dec 1199 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile donated the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos to the Order of Cistercians[166]. "…Petrus Garsie de Lerma…" confirmed the charter dated 12 Sep 1201 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile confirmed the purchase of houses in Toledo by "Ferrando Sancii…repostario meo"[167]. m SANCHA Ponce, daughter of conde PONCE de Minerva & his wife condesa Estefanía Ramírez (-after 26 Feb 1189). “La condesa María y la condesa Sancha, hijas del conde Ponce de León” divided the inheritance of their father by charter dated 26 Feb 1189[168].

5. GÓMEZ García de Roa (-after 11 Feb 1191). Salazar y Castro states that "todos los escritores tienen a este señor por el primogénito de D. Garcia Garces IV del nombre señor de Aza y de doña Sancha su mujer" adding that he found no document which contradicts this statement[169]. However, he also cites a charter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile dated 1 Oct 1177 confirmed by (in order) "Petrus Garsiæ, Gomez Garsiæ, Ordonius Garsiæ"[170]. If this document correctly refers to the sons of García García de Aza, it suggests that Gómez was the second son. Alférez of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 30 Dec 1178 to 4 Aug 1182[171]. "…Gomez Garsie de Roda signifer regis Castelle…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[172]. [m EREMBURGA, daughter of --- (-[1192]). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified.] [m MARÍA García Señora de Roa, daughter of GÓMEZ García Señor de Roa & his wife Teresa Álvarez de Asturias. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage, adding that she was her husband´s second cousin her father being "hermano del conde don Garcia Garcia señor de Aza que murió en la batalla de Uclés"[173], although as noted above primary source documentation indicates that the paternal grandfather of Gómez García was named García Ordóñez.] Gómez & his wife had [five] children:

a) GONZALO Gómez de Roa (-after 1212). Señor de Aza.

- see below.

b) [JUAN García . His patronymic suggests that this affiliation may be incorrect. Señor de Roa. m URRACA García de Villamayor Señora de Villalón, daughter of JUAN García de Villamayor & his wife Urraca Fernández de Castro. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[174].]

c) PEDRO Gómez de Aza . Salazar y Castro records his parentage adding that he "tuvo en honor a Peñafiel…la única noticia que hallamos suya"[175].

d) FERNANDO Gómez de Aza . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[176]. Señor de Albornoz.

- SEÑORES de ALBORNOZ[177].

e) GARCÍA Gómez de Aza . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[178]. Comendador de Maqueda en la Orden de Calatrava.

6. ORDOÑO García (-after 1188). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, citing a donation by "Pedro García…con sus hermanos Gómez, Ordoño, Gonzalo" of Talavera to the Order of Calatrava, by undated charter[179]. Salazar y Castro cites a charter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile dated 1 Oct 1177 confirmed by (in order) "Petrus Garsiæ, Gomez Garsiæ, Ordonius Garsiæ"[180]. "…Ordonius Garsie…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[181].

7. GONZALO García . Salazar y Castro records his parentage, citing a donation by "Pedro García…con sus hermanos Gómez, Ordoño, Gonzalo" of Talavera to the Order of Calatrava, by undated charter[182].

8. GARCÍA García (-after 1166). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, citing a donation by "Pedro García…con sus hermanos Gómez, Ordoño, Gonzalo" of Talavera to the Order of Calatrava, by undated charter[183]. Señor de Montejo y Castel Sarracín. [m firstly LEONOR Fortúnez, daughter of FORTÚN López Señor de Soria y San Estebán de Gormaz & his wife Elvira Pérez. Salazar y Castro states that "convienen los escritores de mejor nombre" concerning her parentage and marriage, but does not cite the corresponding primary source[184].] [m secondly (before 15 Jul 1165) --- Díaz, daughter of DIEGO Díaz de Velasco & his wife Enderquina ---. "Didacus Didaci de Biascori" donated property in Villaporquera "iuxta terram Garcie Garceiz de Villoria" to San Millán de Cogolla by charter dated 14 Sep 1165, witnessed by "Domna Endrechina eiusdem Didaci Didaz uxor…Bernardus Didaci eius filius, Gilius Didaci eiusdem filii, domna Rama et domna Ozenda eiusdem filii, Garsea Garciez eiusdem gener, Ferrandus Gonzalvez eiusdem gener, Simeon Garsiez eiusdem gener, Didacus Didaci Covo eiusdem frater…"[185]. Salazar y Castro identifies the witness "…Garsea Garciez eiusdem gener…" as García García, son of García García de Aza[186]. However, there seems no guarantee that this co-identification is correct. It appears likely that García García, the witness in this document, was the same person as "Garcie Garceiz de Villoria" who the document names as the owner of land adjacent to the property donated. If this is correct, no connection has yet been found between García García de Aza and Villoria or indeed any property which is near the monastery of San Millán de Cogolla. This suggested marriage also appear early to apply to a son of García García de Aza, bearing in mind the known chronology of his son Pedro García and his daughter Mayor García.] [García García & his wife had one child] (Salazar y Castro records two other supposed children but the basis for his assigning them to García García de Aza is unclear from his text, other than their patronymic "García"[187]):

a) [RODRIGO García de Aza (-after 1213). Salazar y Castro records his parentage and names his four supposed children[188]. Master of the Order of Calatrava 1212.]

9. [RODRIGO García de Aza . Argote Molina stated that "don Rodrigo Garcez de Aca, maestre de Calatrava" was the son of "don Garcia Garcez de Aca Señor de Montejo", although he also says that Rodrigo´s mother was "doña Leonor Fortuñez hija de don Fortun Lopez de Soria y de doña Elvira Perez su muger que fue hija de Pero Nuñez de Fuente Almexir"[189].]

10. [JUANA de Aza . Salazar y Castro records that "muchos graves escritores señalan esta filiación" and her marriage but cites no correponding primary source[190]. m FERNANDO Rodríguez de Guzmán, son of RODRIGO Muñoz & his wife --- (-after Nov 1167).]

GONZALO Gómez de Roa, son of GÓMEZ García de Roa & his wife [María García Señora de Roa] (-after 1212). Señor de Aza.

m LEONOR González Girón, daughter of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his second wife Marquesa Pérez. "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[191]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[192].

Gonzalo & his wife had three children:

1. GÓMEZ González de Aza (-after 1266). Señor de Roa. Alfonso X King of Castile settled a claim by "donna Berenguella Lopez ffija de don Lop Diaz et de donna Urraca" relating to a sale of property of "don Rodrigo Gonçaluez en Derrunnada et en Sant Roman", sold by "los massessores de don Rodrigo Gonçaluez, Gonçalo Garcia dEstrada et Diag Ordonnez" with the consent of "don Gomez Gonçalvez et de don Pedro Guzman por ssi et por sus tias hermanas de don Rodrigo Gonçaluez de quien era perssonero don Pero Guzman", and her claim against "Roy Gonçaluez et Gonçalo Royz, fijos de Gonçalo Gonçaluez Giron et Gonçalo Royz, fijo de don Gonçalo Royz Giron" relating to property which "don Rodrigo Gonçaluez" bought from "donna Sancha Perez et del arçidiano Gonçalo Perez so ffijo", by charter dated 10 Oct 1258[193]. m TERESA Gil de Villalobos, daughter of GIL Manrique Señor de Manzanedo & his wife Teresa Fernández. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[194]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln, the wife of Gómez González de Aza was Teresa Rodríguez de Lara[195]. Heiress of Villalobos. Gómez & his wife had two children:

a) GIL Gómez de Roa (-after 1274). m firstly TERESA Núñez de Lara, daughter of NUÑO González de Lara "el Bueno" & his wife Teresa Alfonso de León. Salazar y Castro states that José Pellicer records her parentage and marriage from records of the monastery of Caleruega, which he said that he had not seen[196]. m secondly LEONOR Rodríguez de Aza, daughter of RODRIGO García de Aza & his wife ---. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[197]. Gil & his first wife had one child:

i) NUÑO Gil de Aza (-before 1286). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[198]. m ALDONZA Rodríguez de Saldaña, daughter of [RODRIGO Rodríguez de Saldaña & his wife ---] (-after 1286). Salazar y Castro states that Pellicer records her marriage but not her parentage, adding that "no pudo tener otro padre que D. Rodrigo Rodriguez de Saldaña"[199]. Salazar y Castro records a charter dated 1286 under which Aldonza Rodríguez "con sus hijos Álvaro, Pedro y Nuño" donated property to the monastery of Caleruega[200]. Nuño & his wife had five children:

(a) ÁLVARO Núñez Daza . Salazar y Castro records a charter dated 1286 under which Aldonza Rodríguez "con sus hijos Álvaro, Pedro y Nuño" donated property to the monastery of Caleruega[201].

- SEÑORES de AZA[202].

(b) PEDRO Núñez Daza (-after 7 Apr 1298). Salazar y Castro records a charter dated 1286 under which Aldonza Rodríguez "con sus hijos Álvaro, Pedro y Nuño" donated property to the monastery of Caleruega[203]. Señor de Villamuza, Valdefalce, Zurita de Villada.

(c) NUÑO Núñez Daza . Salazar y Castro records a charter dated 1286 under which Aldonza Rodríguez "con sus hijos Álvaro, Pedro y Nuño" donated property to the monastery of Caleruega[204]. Señor de Villamores, Villamoronta, Villada y Villamuza.

- SEÑORES de VILLADA[205].

(d) JUANA Núñez Daza . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[206]. m GONZALO Rodríguez Giron, son of RODRIGO González Girón & his wife Berenguela López de Salcedo.

(e) MARÍA Núñez Daza . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo" married "D. N. Nuñez Daza"[207]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[208]. m RODRIGO González de Meneses Raposo, son of GONZALO Yáñez de Meneses "el Raposo" & his wife Urraca Fernández de Limia.

(f) TERESA Gomez de Villalobos. Salazar y Castro records that "doña Teresa Fomez de Roa" married "D. Diag Sanchez ricohombre I señor de Fines y de Alva de Tormes, Salvatierra y Villanueva, Adelantado mayor de la frontera, hijo de don Sancho Fernandez…hijo de D. Fernando II"[209]. m (1246) [as his first wife,] DIEGO Sánchez de Castilla Señor de Fines, Alba de Tormes y Salvatierra, son of SANCHO Fernández [León] & his wife Teresa Gómez de Roa (-after [May/Jun] 1282).

2. JUAN González de Roa (-1284). Master of Calatrava.

3. ELVIRA González de Aza . Salazar y Castro states that Pellicer records her parentage and marriage, but adds that he found no primary source which confirms that this is correct[210]. m LOPE Martínez Señor de Avellaneda, son of ---.

Chapter 4. SEÑORES de los CAMEROS

JIMENO Fortúnez, son of FORTÚN --- & his wife --- (-after 25 Nov 1089). [Charters subscribed by Lope Fortúnez and Jimeno Fortúnez together suggest that they may have been brothers. Señor de Arneto. "Garsea…rex…cum coniux mea Stephania…regina" donated property to the monastery of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [1 Nov] 1048, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Fortunionis dominans Arneto…"[211]. "Garsea…rex…cum coniuge mea Stephania regina" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1049, confirmed by "…sennor Simeon Furtunionis dominator Arneto…"[212].] Señor de los Cameros. Señor de Pontecurbo. “…Senior Eximino Fortunionis dominator Cambero et Pontcurbo…” confirmed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1060[213]. According to García Turza, Jimeno son of Fortún Ochoa inherited el señorío de los Cameros y Viguera from his father, but he does not cite the primary source on which this is based[214]. It is not certain that this is correct. Jimeno Fortúnez Señor de los Cameros was closely associated in primary source documentation with Íñigo Fortúnez Señor de Arneto, as shown above. It is suspected that the two were brothers as shown here. However, the chronology is not ideal for Íñigo Fortúnez to have been the son of Fortún Ochoa. Jimeno Fortúnez, son of Fortún Ochoa, is shown separately in this document. "Ranimirus infans, Garsea rex prolis" donated property to the prior of San Martín de Albelda by charter dated [20 Jul 1062], confirmed by "…senior Lope Furtunionis dominator in Arneto…senior Eximino Furtunionis dominator Cambero…"[215]. “Senior Sancho Fortunez” donated “monasterio…de San Miguel de Arendo” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 11 Apr 1063, subscribed by “[señor] Ximeno Fortunez de los Cameros, señor Lope Fortunez en Calahorra…”[216]. [Señor de Meltria. Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “el monasterio de Larraun y el valle de Ayechu” to “seniori Eneco Sancii” by charter dated 9 May 1056, witnessed by “…senior Eximino Fortuniones de Meltria…”[217]. Gomesano Bishop of Calahorra granted settlement rights to the people of Longares (Albelda) by charter dated 25 Jul 1063, confirmed by "dominator in Meltria senior Eximino Fortunionis…"[218]. “…Senior Semeno Fortuniones in Meltria…” witnessed a donation of Sancho IV King of Navarre to Irache by charter dated 1068[219]. "Sancio…rex" donated property to the bishop of Nájera by charter dated 13 Dec 1063, confirmed by "…senior Eximino Furtunionis dominator Meltria…"[220]. “Ximeno Fortunez…con mi mugger dona Andregodo” donated “la iglesia de San Estevan de Torrilias” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 1068, confirmed by “…señor Iñigo Ximenez”[221]. “Senior Eximino Fortuniones dominator Meldria…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 27 Apr 1064[222]. “…Senior Eximino Fortuniones in Meltria…” witnessed a charter of Sancho IV King of Navarre dated 25 Jun 1066[223].] “…Senior Lope Furtunionis in Azagra, Senior Exemino Furtuniones in Cambero, Senior Garcia Furtuniones, fertorarius…” witnessed the charter dated 27 Oct [1068] under which Sancho IV King of Navarre granted “la villa de Aldunate” to “senior Eximino Garceiz”[224]. “…Senior Scimeno Furtuniones, Cambero…” witnessed a charter for Irache dated 1070[225]. “…Senior Scemeno Fortuniones in Ualle de Arneto et Cambero…” witnessed a charter for Irache monastery dated 20 Apr [1088][226]. "Alfonsus rex" confirmed donations of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 25 Nov 1089, witnessed by "…sennor Scemeno Fortuniones de Camero…"[227].

m ANDREGOTO, daughter of ---. “Ximeno Fortunez…con mi mugger dona Andregodo” donated “la iglesia de San Estevan de Torrilias” to the monastery of San Prudencio by charter dated 1068, confirmed by “…señor Iñigo Ximenez”[228].

Jimeno & his wife had one child:

1. ÍÑIGO Jiménez (-after 1145). Señor de los Cameros. García Turza records that Íñigo Jiménez succeeded his father Jimeno Fortúnez as Señor de los Cameros[229]. Íñigo Jiménez Señor de ambos Cameros y el valle de Arnedo and his wife María González donated property to San Prudencio de Monte Laturce by charter dated 8 Jun 1109[230]. Señor in Calahorra. The dating clause of a charter dated 1110, under which Alfonso I King of Aragon donated property to Valvanera, records “...Ennecus Scemenus Chalagurram binosque Chameros dominantem...”[231]. "Urraca…tocius Ispanie regina" confirmed rights of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Aug 1110, confirmed by "…sennor Ennco Scemenones dominantur Calagurra…"[232]. The dating clause of a charter dated Mar 1117, under which King Alfonso I granted "illa pardina de Anniessia" to “Lope Garcez Peregrino”, records “...Senior Lop Lopiz in Calahorra, Senior Acenar Acenariz in Funes, Senior Enneco Ximenons in Tafalla et Exeia, Senior Enneco Galindez in Sos et Abiego, Senior Lop Garcez in Stella et Aibare, Kastange in Biele, Per Petit in Loarre et in Boleia, Senior Lop Garcez Peregrino in Super Zaragoza, Santio Iohannes in Oscha et Alkezar, Fortun Iohannes in Tamareto, Tizon in Monson”[233]. [Señor in Extremadura [Extremadura aragonesa]. Alfonso I King of Aragon donated “hereditatem...sub kastro super ripam fluminis Leredme...ad vineam filiorum de Diago Munnioz” to Segovia Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1122, the dating clause of which records “comes dompnus Bertrandus in Karrione, Senior Enneco Ximinones in Extrematura, Senior Enneco Lopez in Soria”[234]. Señor in Calatayub. Señor in Senebue. The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 1124, under which King Alfonso I granted "in Bascosse...casas" to “Guillelmo Sanchiz de Tena”, records “...Senior Enneco Exemenones in Calataiub et in Senebue...”[235].] m firstly MARÍA González, daughter of GONZALO Núñez [de Lara] & his wife Goto [Núñez] (-after 7 Feb 1140). Íñigo Jiménez Señor de ambos Cameros y el valle de Arnedo and his wife María González donated property to San Prudencio de Monte Laturce by charter dated 8 Jun 1109[236]. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[237]. m secondly MARÍA Beltrán, daughter of --- (-after 1145). Íñigo Jiménez and his wife María Beltrán granted rights to the town of Yanguas in 1145, as stated in a confirmation by Diego Jiménez and Guiomar dated 1188 and 1192[238]. Íñigo & his first wife had [two] children:

a) JIMENO Iñíguez (-after 7 Feb 1140). "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[239]. m firstly MARÍA, daughter of ---. “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[240]. This charter suggests that María was the first wife of Jimeno, possibly the mother of some or all of the donor´s sisters, but not the mother of the donor himself given the contrasting terms “patris nostri...uxoris eius”. m secondly ENDULCIA, daughter of --- (-after 1182). According to García Turza, “la condesa Endulcia, madre de Diego Jiménez” donated property to San Prudencio by charter dated 1182[241]. Jimeno & his [first/second] wife had [six] children:

i) PEDRO Jiménez de los Cameros (-after 19 Apr 1162). ["Malrric…comes, et domnus Alvarus, Munionis, Ferrandus comes, et suos filios, Gomez Gonçalviz, Garci Gomez, et suos filios, Petrus Semeniz et Roderico Semeniz, et Gonçalvo Roiz" donated "casas de Toleto" to "Gonscalvo de Marannon" by charter dated 9 Nov 1148[242]. It is possible that "Petrus Semeniz et Roderico Semeniz" in this document were the grandsons of María González de Lara, from whom they had inherited rights in the property donated.] “Petrus Semenez” donated property to the monastery of Sacramenia by charter dated 19 Apr 1162, which names “Didaco fratre meo et Teresa sorore mea, eiusdemque marito Lupe de Mendoza”[243].

ii) [RODRIGO Jiménez (-after 9 Nov 1148). "Malrric…comes, et domnus Alvarus, Munionis, Ferrandus comes, et suos filios, Gomez Gonçalviz, Garci Gomez, et suos filios, Petrus Semeniz et Roderico Semeniz, et Gonçalvo Roiz" donated "casas de Toleto" to "Gonscalvo de Marannon" by charter dated 9 Nov 1148[244]. It is possible that "Petrus Semeniz et Roderico Semeniz" in this document were the grandsons of María González de Lara, from whom they had inherited rights in the property donated.]

iii) URRACA Jiménez (-after 29 Aug 1181). “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[245].

iv) TERESA Jiménez (-after 29 Aug 1181). Salazar y Castro records her marriage but not her precise parentage[246]. “Petrus Semenez” donated property to the monastery of Sacramenia by charter dated 19 Apr 1162, which names “Didaco fratre meo et Teresa sorore mea, eiusdemque marito Lupe de Mendoza”[247]. “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[248]. m LOPE de Mendoza, son of ---.

v) SANCHA Jiménez (-after 29 Aug 1181). “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[249].

vi) MARIA Jiménez (-after 29 Aug 1181). “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[250].

Jimeno & his second wife had one child:

vii) DIEGO Jiménez de los Cameros (-after 9 Oct 1184). “Petrus Semenez” donated property to the monastery of Sacramenia by charter dated 19 Apr 1162, which names “Didaco fratre meo et Teresa sorore mea, eiusdemque marito Lupe de Mendoza”[251].

- see below.

b) [GARCÍA Iñíguez (-after 7 Feb 1140). "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[252]. It is possible that "…Don Garcia…" was the brother of "Semeno Enechez" whose name precedes his in the list of donors in this document.]

DIEGO Jiménez de los Cameros, son of JIMENO Iñíguez & his second wife Endulcia --- (-after 9 Oct 1184). “Petrus Semenez” donated property to the monastery of Sacramenia by charter dated 19 Apr 1162, which names “Didaco fratre meo et Teresa sorore mea, eiusdemque marito Lupe de Mendoza”[253]. Alfonso VIII King of Castille granted the town of Herce, Rioja to "Didaco Semenez et uxori vestre domna Giomar et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 9 Apr 1173[254]. “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[255]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "el castillo de Isneda" to "Diego Ximénez señor de los Cameros" by charter dated 9 Oct 1184[256].

m as her second husband, GUIOMAR Rodríguez, repudiated wife of FERNANDO Ponce de Cabrera, daughter of RODRIGO Pérez de Traba & his wife Fronilde Fernández (-after 1199). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Gomes Fernandez, D. Guiomar Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, La Condesa D. Milagre" as the children of "El Conde D. Fernan Perez de Trava Conde de Trastamar", adding in a later passage that "D. Dia Ximenez Señor de los Cameros" married "D. Guiomar Fernandez"[257]. The primary source which confirms her first marriage has not yet been identified. Alfonso VIII King of Castille granted the town of Herce, Rioja to "Didaco Semenez et uxori vestre domna Giomar et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 9 Apr 1173[258]. “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[259]. "Domina Guiomar eius filia…cum filio meo Roderico Didaci" implemented the testament of "mater mea comitissa domina Fronila" in favour of Meira by charter dated 1199[260].

Diego & his wife had two children:

1. RODRIGO Díaz de los Cameros (-after 8 Jan 1221). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, D. Alvaro Diaz" as the children of "D. Dia Ximenez Señor de los Cameros" and his wife "D. Guiomar Fernandez"[261]. "Domina Guiomar eius filia…cum filio meo Roderico Didaci" implemented the testament of "mater mea comitissa domina Fronila" in favour of Meira by charter dated 1199[262]. “Rodericus Didaci de Camberiis…cum uxore mea Alducia Didaci” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Cañas by charter dated 8 Jan 1221[263]. m ALDONZA Díaz, daughter of DIEGO --- & his wife --- (-after 8 Jan 1221). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Condesa D. Urraca Diaz de Canas, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Diego Lopez" and his second wife "D. Toda Perez, hija de D. Pedro Rodriguez de Azagra", a later passage noting that "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara" married "D. Urraca de Canas", adding that the couple was childless, and another passage that "D. Ruy Diaz señor de los Cameros" married "D. Urraca Diaz"[264]. The name of Rodrigo´s wife was Aldonza, as shown by the charter dated 8 Jan 1221 under which “Rodericus Didaci de Camberiis…cum uxore mea Alducia Didaci” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Cañas[265]. It is possible that the Nobiliario correctly stated Aldonza´s parentage, merely confusing her name with that of her sister. If that is correct, she was Aldonza Díaz, daughter of Diego López “el Bueno” Conde de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya & his second wife Toda Pérez. It should be noted that Rodrigo´s brother Álvaro is recorded as having married another daughter of Diego López. It appears to be a reasonable hypothesis that the two brothers married two sisters. Rodrigo & his wife had [two] children:

a) SIMON Rodríguez de los Cameros (-murdered Trevino 1277). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Simon Rodriquez, D. Elvira Roiz" as the children of "D. Ruy Diaz señor de los Cameros" and his wife "D. Urraca Diaz"[266]. "D. Simon Roiz fijo de don Roy Diaz de los Cameros" sold property "en Tolmantos…y…en Vilforados" to "doña Sancha Alfonso fija del Rey de Leon" by charter dated 23 Oct 1231[267]. "Simon Ruiz de los Cameros, hijo de Rodrigo Díaz de los Cameros y de doña Aldonza Díez su mujer" sold "su villa y castillo de Enciso" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 1 May 1246[268]. Señor de los Cameros, of Ugena in Andalucía 1253, of Tolmantos 1256. The Anales Toledanos record that “Rex Alfonsus mediante justitia” killed “Dñm Fredicum, et Dominum Simonem Roderici de los Cameros”[269]. m firstly (after 23 Oct 1231) SANCHA Alfonso de León, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO IX King of Castile and Leon & his mistress Teresa Gil de Soverosa (1220-Cozuelos de Ojeda 25 Jul 1270, bur Cozuelos de Ojeda, monastery of Santa Eufemia of the Santiago Order, removed 1608 to Toledo, Convent of Santa Fé of the Santiago Order). The Livro Velho names "D. Martim Affonso e D. Maria Affonso e D. Sancha Affonso e D. Orraca Affonso" as the children "d´elrey de Leão" and his mistress Teresa, daughter of "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa", adding that Sancha married "D. Simão Rodrigeus dos Cameiros" but was childless[270]. "D. Simon Roiz fijo de don Roy Diaz de los Cameros" sold property "en Tolmantos…y…en Vilforados" to "doña Sancha Alfonso fija del Rey de Leon" by charter dated 23 Oct 1231[271]. There was an unsuccessful attempt to beatify her when her remains were removed to Toledo[272]. m secondly as her second husband, BEATRIZ Fadrique, widow of ALFONSO Téllez de Meneses Señor de Meneses Señor de Montealegre, daughter of Infante don FADRIQUE de Castilla y León & his [first] wife Beatrice Malaspina ([1242]-1277, bur Sahagún, Cistercian monastery of San Facundo y San Primitivo). Zurita names “hija del Infante [D. Fadrique]” as the wife of “D. Simon Ruiz de los Cameros”[273].

b) [ELVIRA Rodríguez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Simon Rodriquez, D. Elvira Roiz" as the children of "D. Ruy Diaz señor de los Cameros" and his wife "D. Urraca Diaz", adding in a later passage that "D. Guillen Perez de Guzman" married "D. Elvira Rodriguez"[274]. Argote Molina records that "don Guillen Perez de Guzman" married "doña Elvira Rodriguez hija de don Ruy Diaz Señor de los Cameros y de la condesa doña Urraca Diaz de Haro hija de don Diego Lopez de Haro el Bueno Señor de Vizcaya, que fue antes muger de el Conde don Alvar Nuñez de Lara"[275]. If this parentage is correct, it is unclear why the señorio de los Cameros passed to the children of her first cousin María Álvarez and not to her own children. m GUILLEN Pérez de Guzman, son of PEDRO Rodríguez de Guzman & his wife Elvira Gómez de Manzanedo (-after 30 Jun 1244).]

2. ÁLVARO Díaz de los Cameros (-after 1219). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, D. Alvaro Diaz" as the children of "D. Dia Ximenez Señor de los Cameros" and his wife "D. Guiomar Fernandez"[276]. m MENCÍA Díaz, daughter of DIEGO López “el Bueno” Conde de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya & his second wife Toda Pérez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alvaro Diaz" married "D. Teresa" (no patronymic stated)[277]. Álvaro & his wife had one child:

a) MARÍA Álvarez (-after 5 Sep [1248]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "D. Alvaro Diaz" and his wife "D. Teresa", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Alonso Lopez", son of "D. Lope Diaz…Cabeçabrava", married "D. Teresa Alvarez"[278]. Señora de los Cameros. The abbot of San Gil de Logroño exchanged property at Herce with "don Alfonso Lópiz de Faro e con dona María Álvarez su mujer" by charter dated Apr 1242[279]. "Aldefonsus Lupi de Faro et eius uxor dompna Maria Alvarez de los Camberos" donated the villa de Herce to the monastery of Santa María by charter dated 25 Nov 1246[280]. The same couple made a series of donations to Santa María de Herce and founded other monasteries by charters dated the same date, suggesting that these were testamentary dispositions[281]. "Dona María Álvarez…conmigo don Johan Alfons mio fijo" donated property inherited from her father (not named) to the monastery of Santa María de Herce, with the consent of "don Alfonso", by charter dated 5 Sep [1248][282]. m (before Apr 1242) as his first wife, ALFONSO López de Haro , son of LOPE Díaz “Cabeza bravo” Señor de Vizcaya, Señor de Haro & his Urraca Alfonso de León (-[1263/8 Feb 1268]). Señor de los Cameros, de iure uxoris.

Chapter 5. CARRIÓN and SALDAÑA

1. DIEGO --- ([1020/30]-). His birth date range is estimated arbitrarily on the assumption that his grandson Jimeno was 20 years old when first mentioned. m ---. The name of Diego´s wife is not known. Diego & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE Díaz . Tenente de Bureba. Conde. m ---. The name of Lope's wife is not known. Lope Díaz & his wife had [four] children:

i) [GARCÍA López (-after 1125). The dating clause of a charter dated 1125, under which "Maior Ruderici comitissa comitis Ruderici et comitisse Tharasie filia" donated half of the monastery of Santa María de Feleyta and other churches to Sahagún monastery, records “...Garcia Lopiz in Ceya, Petro Lopiz in Saldania...”[283]. It has not been confirmed that García was the son of Lope Díaz. However, the conjunction of his name with Pedro López in this charter suggests a family relationship.]

ii) PEDRO López (-after 1126). The primary source which confirms his parentage precisely has not yet been identified. "Enderquina uxor comitis domi Suarii" donated property "in villa…Taliatura…et post obitum porcionem fratris mei Ruderici Guterriz" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 4 Mar 1120, witnessed by "de palatio regine et de militibus curie: Xemenus Lupiz maiordomus curie, Rudericus Vermudez, Rudericus Martiniz filius comitis, Tel Fernandiz…Ranemirus filius comitis Froila, comes supradictus Suarius, comes Petrus Gonzaluiz, frater eius Rudericus Gonzaluiz, Petro Lopiz et frater eius Lop Lopez"[284]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1125, under which "Maior Ruderici comitissa comitis Ruderici et comitisse Tharasie filia" donated half of the monastery of Santa María de Feleyta and other churches to Sahagún monastery, records “...Garcia Lopiz in Ceya, Petro Lopiz in Saldania...”[285]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Pedro López and his brother Lope López…" swore allegiance to Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[286]. m SANCHA Gómez, daughter of ---. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 1173 under which [her daughter] "Domna Urraca comitissa filia comitis Petri Lopez de Montfort" donated land "in villa…Paramo de Suso…ex parte patris mei comitis Petri et ex parte matris mee comitisse Sancie Gomez" to Burgos Cathedral[287]. Pedro & his wife had one child:

(a) URRACA Pérez (-after 1173). "Domna Urraca comitissa filia comitis Petri Lopez de Montfort" donated land "in villa…Paramo de Suso…ex parte patris mei comitis Petri et ex parte matris mee comitisse Sancie Gomez" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 1173[288]. same person as…? URRACA Pérez (-after 16 Jun 1178). "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[289]. m BOSÓN Díaz, son of .

iii) LOPE López de Carrión (-1148 or before). "Enderquina uxor comitis domi Suarii" donated property "in villa…Taliatura…et post obitum porcionem fratris mei Ruderici Guterriz" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 4 Mar 1120, witnessed by "de palatio regine et de militibus curie: Xemenus Lupiz maiordomus curie, Rudericus Vermudez, Rudericus Martiniz filius comitis, Tel Fernandiz…Ranemirus filius comitis Froila, comes supradictus Suarius, comes Petrus Gonzaluiz, frater eius Rudericus Gonzaluiz, Petro Lopiz et frater eius Lop Lopez"[290]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Pedro López and his brother Lope López…" swore allegiance to Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[291]. Alférez of Queen Urraca of Castile 29 Oct 1123 to 29 Jul 1126. "…Lope Lopici maiordomus regis…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Mar 1131 under which King Alfonso VII granted privileges to officials of the church of Santiago de Compostela[292]. "…Lop Lupiz de Carrione…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[293]. "…Didacus Muninz, Lop Lopiz…" subscribed the charter dated 31 Jan 1145 under which King Alfonso VII donated "villam…Certame" to Santiago de Compostela[294]. "…Lup Lupiz de Carrione, Didacus Muninz de Saldania maiorinus…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Feb 1147 under which King Alfonso VII donated property near Salamanca to Santiago de Compostela[295].

iv) JIMENO López (-after 21 Aug 1120). Maiordomus reginæ (of Queen Urraca) 4 Jul 1117 to 21 Aug 1120. "Urracha…Ispanie regina, regis Aldefonsi regineque Constantie filia" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 26 Mar 1119, confirmed by "…Xemeno Lopez dapifer regine…"[296]. "Enderquina uxor comitis domi Suarii" donated property "in villa…Taliatura…et post obitum porcionem fratris mei Ruderici Guterriz" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 4 Mar 1120, witnessed by "de palatio regine et de militibus curie: Xemenus Lupiz maiordomus curie, Rudericus Vermudez, Rudericus Martiniz filius comitis, Tel Fernandiz…Ranemirus filius comitis Froila, comes supradictus Suarius, comes Petrus Gonzaluiz, frater eius Rudericus Gonzaluiz, Petro Lopiz et frater eius Lop Lopez"[297]. m ---. The name of Jimeno's wife is not known. Jimeno López & his wife had two children:

(a) LOPE Jiménez . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.

(b) TODA Jiménez . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m DIEGO Álvarez, son of ---.

b) [MUNIO Díaz . It is not certain that the father of Diego Muñoz was the brother of Lope Díaz. However, the common connections with Carrión suggest that this might be possible, as well as the fact that the names of his son and his supposed nephew Lope López were adjacent in the list of subscribers in the charters dated 31 Jan 1145 and 18 Feb 1147 (see above).] m ---. The name of Munio's wife is not known. Munio & his wife had one child:

i) DIEGO Muñoz de Carrión (-after 1156).

- see below.

1. BELTRÁN de Riseñoral [Risnel] (-1138). Nephew of Alfonso I King of Aragon, according to Szabolcs de Vajay[298] and Reilly[299]. The precise relationship has not been traced, unless the reference is intended to indicate the tenuous family relations between King Alfonso and the husband of his wife's illegitimate daughter. His name suggests non-Spanish origin, maybe French (the name “Bertrand” is relatively common among nobility in the area of Toulouse). Señor de Carrión. Conde from 1113. His jurisdiction in Carrión de los Condes was recognised by the Council of Burgos in 1117[300]. Alfonso I King of Aragon donated “hereditatem...sub kastro super ripam fluminis Leredme...ad vineam filiorum de Diago Munnioz” to Segovia Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1122, the dating clause of which records “comes dompnus Bertrandus in Karrione, Senior Enneco Ximinones in Extrematura, Senior Enneco Lopez in Soria”[301]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile captured "Count Pedro de Lara and his son-in-law Count Bertran" at Palencia and imprisoned them at León until they surrendered all their castles[302]. m firstly (after Oct 1110) as her second husband, URRACA Muñoz, widow of conde GÓMEZ González "de Candespina", daughter of [conde MUÑO González & his wife condesa Mayor] (-before 1130). It is not certain that Urraca can be the daughter of Muño González as neither she nor her children are named in the 20 Sep 1120 charter of her supposed sister Jimena Muñoz, which appears to refer to all the donor´s relatives with whom she held an interest in the monastery of Santa Cruz de Castañeda. According to Torres[303], the widow of Gómez González "de Candaspina" married secondly, as his first wife, Beltrán de Risnel. m secondly (before Jan 1130) as her second husband, ELVIRA Pérez de Lara, widow of GARCÍA Pérez de Traba, illegitimate daughter of PEDRO González Conde de Lara & his mistress Urraca Queen of Castile and León (before Sep 1117[304]-after 1174). “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[305]. “Comitissa Ieluira Petriz” granted “hereditate...in Kastru Uaui...que mihi daturus erat domnus Garcia maritus meus in coniungo...super fluuium Ceia...” to “Nazareno Petri et uxori tue Eluira Rodrici” by charter dated 20 May 1163[306]. "Gelvira comitissa" donated the villas of Nogal and Olmillos, as they were in the time of "avi mei regis domini Adefonsi", to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 1168, confirmed by charter dated 1174 which names her "Gelvira Urrace regine filia et bone memorie Adefonsi imperatoris soror"[307]. Beltrán & his [first/second] wife had --- children:

a) [MARÍA Beltrán (-after 1145). Íñigo Jiménez and his wife María Beltrán granted rights to the town of Yanguas in 1145, as stated in a confirmation by Diego Jiménez and Guiomar dated 1188 and 1192[308]. No proof has been found that María Beltrán was the daughter of Beltrán de Riseñoral. However, no other Beltrán has yet been identified at that time among the nobility in northern Spain who could have been her father. If this parentage is correct, the chronology indicates that María would have been his daughter by his first wife. m as his second wife, IÑIGO Jiménez, son of JIMENO Fortúnez & his wife Andregoto --- (-after 1145).]

b) SANCHA Beltrán . The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified.

c) children (-before 1138, bur San Payo de Santiago). "Comitissa Gelvira, domini Petri et Reginæ domnæ Urracæ filia" donated property to San Payo de Santiago, for the souls of "viri mei domini Garcia, comitis domini Petri filius et comitissæ dominæ Maioris…filiorumque meorum quorum corpora sepulta…in præfato monasterio", by charter dated 1138[309]. Considering Elvira´s probable date of birth, and the date of death of her first husband, it is more likely that these unnamed children were born from her second marriage.

DIEGO Muñoz de Carrión, son of MUNIO Díaz & his wife --- (-after 1156). The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Diego Muñoz de Saldaña…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[310]. Merino del Rey en Carrión. Mayordomo 11 Dec 1138 to 19 Dec 1144[311]. "…Didacus Muninz maiordomus imperatoris…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[312]. The dating clause of the charter dated [6] Feb 1141, under which “Ausorius comes...cum uxor mea Taresia Fernandiz” donated property “in Uillauege...” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo, records “...Didago Munioz maiordomo de nostro imperatore...”[313]. King Alfonso VII granted “regalengo...in...villa...Castrolino...in Aradoi” to “Didaco Munioz meo maiori domus et uxori eius Vrrache Telez” by charter dated Aug 1142[314]. "Adefonsus imperator Hispanie…cum uxore mea Berengaria" donated "ecclesiam sancti Vincentii de Salamantica" to Cluny by charter dated 29 Oct 1143, confirmed by "…Didacus Munioz majordomus imperatoris…"[315]. "…Didacus Muninz, Lop Lopiz…" subscribed the charter dated 31 Jan 1145 under which King Alfonso VII donated "villam…Certame" to Santiago de Compostela[316]. "…Lup Lupiz de Carrione, Didacus Muninz de Saldania maiorinus…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Feb 1147 under which King Alfonso VII donated property near Salamanca to Santiago de Compostela[317]. "…Didacus Nuniz de Saldania tunc temporis maiorinus in Carrione et in Saldania…" subscribed the charter dated 7 Feb 1155 under which King Alfonso VII donated property near Lédigos to Santiago de Compostela[318]. "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…cum filio meo Bosone et filia mea Maiore Moniz ceterisque nepotibus meis Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz, Ferrando Petriz, Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 1156, the dating clause of which records "in Baecia, comes Almarricus, comes Poncius maiordomus imperatoris, Nuno Petrez in Auia, Didago Moniuz medietatem in Carrione et tota Saldana, Michael Alarez suo merino, Guter Ferrandiz medietatem in Carrion"[319].

m URRACA Téllez, daughter of TELLO Fernández el de Aceca & his wife --- ([1100/10]-after 1156). Salazar y Acha records her parentage and marriage[320]. King Alfonso VII granted “regalengo...in...villa...Castrolino...in Aradoi” to “Didaco Munioz meo maiori domus et uxori eius Vrrache Telez” by charter dated Aug 1142[321]. "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…cum filio meo Bosone et filia mea Maiore Moniz ceterisque nepotibus meis Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz, Ferrando Petriz, Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 1156[322].

Diego & his wife had [four] children:

1. BOSÓN Díaz (-after 1156). "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…cum filio meo Bosone et filia mea Maiore Moniz ceterisque nepotibus meis Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz, Ferrando Petriz, Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 1156[323]. m URRACA Pérez, daughter of --- (-after 16 Jun 1178). "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[324]. Bosón & his wife had children:

a) DIEGO Bosón . "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[325].

b) MARTÍN Bosón . "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[326].

c) PEDRO Bosón . "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[327].

d) DOMINGO Bosón . "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[328].

e) MARÍA Boson (-after May 1227). "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[329]. "Pedro Gutierrez con María Boso" donated a hospital at Cuenca to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 13 Mar 1182[330]. m PEDRO Gutiérrez, son of GUTIERRE Téllez & his wife Urraca Díaz (-before May 1227).

f) MAYOR Bosón . "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[331].

2. MAYOR Díaz (-after 9 Feb 1165). "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…cum filio meo Bosone et filia mea Maiore Moniz ceterisque nepotibus meis Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz, Ferrando Petriz, Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 1156[332]. The separate mention of the main donor´s grandchildren suggest that they represented deceased daughters and that they were not the children of Mayor, whose participation as donor would render the participation of her own children unnecessary. “Maor Diez abbatissa soror Bosonis de Karrione” donated "hereditatem...in Uilla...Uadelle" to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Feb 1165[333].

3. [daughter . "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…cum filio meo Bosone et filia mea Maiore Moniz ceterisque nepotibus meis Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz, Ferrando Petriz, Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 1156[334]. The order of names suggests that "Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz…Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" were the children of a deceased daughter whom they represented in the donation. m GODESTEO ---, son of ---.]

4. [daughter . "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…cum filio meo Bosone et filia mea Maiore Moniz ceterisque nepotibus meis Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz, Ferrando Petriz, Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 1156[335]. The order of names suggests that "Ferrando Petriz" was the son of a deceased daughter, whom he represented in the donation, presumably younger than her sister who was the mother of the children of Godesteo. m PEDRO ---, son of ---.]

Chapter 6. CASTAÑEDA

1. GUTIERRE --- de Castañeda . Conde. m ---. The name of Gutierre´s wife is not known. Gutierre & his wife had one child:

a) NUÑO Gutiérrez de Castañeda "de las cuatro manos" . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Nuño o Maño Gutierrez llamado de las quatro manos" as the child of "Conde D. Gutierre de Castañeda", recording the story of his victory against the Navarrese, fighting against the odds, whereby he earned his nickname[336]. m ---. The name of Nuño´s wife is not known. Nuño & his wife had one child:

i) GÓMEZ Núñez de Castañeda . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Gomes de Castañeda" as the child of "Conde D. Nuño Gutierrez"[337]. Conde. m MARÍA Froílaz, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Conde D. Gomes de Castañeda" married "D. Maria hija del Conde D. Fruela"[338]. Gómez & his wife had one child:

(a) DIEGO Gómez de Castañeda . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" as the child of "Conde D. Gomes de Castañeda"[339].

- see below.

DIEGO Gómez de Castañeda, son of GÓMEZ Núñez de Castañeda & his wife María Froílaz . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" as the child of "Conde D. Gomes de Castañeda"[340].

m MAYOR Álvarez, daughter of ÁLVARO Diáz de Asturias & his wife Teresa Pérez Girón. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias, D. Ordoño Alvarez fue Cardenal, Alonso Alvarez de Noroña, Alvaro Diaz, D. Mayor Alvarez" as the children of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez", recording in a later passage that "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" married "D. Mayor" (no patronymic stated)[341].

Diego & his wife had [six] children:

1. RODRIGO Díaz . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, Pedro Diaz, Nuño o Mano Diaz, Alvaro Diaz, Elvira Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Mayor"[342].

2. PEDRO Díaz de Castañeda (-after 1292). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, Pedro Diaz, Nuño o Mano Diaz, Alvaro Diaz, Elvira Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Mayor"[343]. "Pero Diaz de Castanneda por mi y por Munno Diaz mio hermano" promised help to the council of San Vicente to free land of the king by charter dated 1292[344]. m INÉS Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos & his wife María López de Haro. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[345]. On the other hand, the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Pedro Diaz" married "D. Mayor Alonso"[346]. Pedro & his wife had three children:

a) DIEGO Gómez de Castañeda . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gomez, Alonso Garcia sin hijos, D. Maria o Berenguera" as the children of "Pedro Diaz" and his wife "D. Mayor Alonso"[347]. m JUANA Fernández de Guzmán, daughter of FERNANDO Pérez de Guzman & his wife ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. " as the children of "D. " and his wife "D. ", adding in an earlier passage that "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" married "D. Juana Fernandez"[348]. Diego & his wife had two children:

i) MAYOR Gómez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mayor Gomez, D. Sancha o Iuana Gomez" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Juana Fernandez"[349].

ii) SANCHA [Juana] Gómez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mayor Gomez, D. Sancha o Iuana Gomez" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Juana Fernandez", an earlier passage recording that "D. Diego Lopez de Alfaro llamado el Chico" married "D. Juana, o Sancha Gomez"[350]. m DIEGO López de Haro, son of LOPE Díaz & his wife Mayor Arias.

b) ALFONSO Gómez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gomez, Alonso Garcia sin hijos, D. Maria o Berenguera" as the children of "Pedro Diaz" and his wife "D. Mayor Alonso"[351].

c) BERENGUELA Pérez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gomez, Alonso Garcia sin hijos, D. Maria o Berenguera" as the children of "Pedro Diaz" and his wife "D. Mayor Alonso"[352]. m LOPE Rodríguez de Villalobos, son of RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos & his wife María López de Haro (-after 1307).

3. NUÑO Díaz de Castañeda (-after 1292). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, Pedro Diaz, Nuño o Mano Diaz, Alvaro Diaz, Elvira Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Mayor"[353]. "Pero Diaz de Castanneda por mi y por Munno Diaz mio hermano" promised help to the council of San Vicente to free land of the king by charter dated 1292[354]. m as her first husband, MARÍA Díaz, daughter of DIEGO López de Haro [Vizcaya] & his wife Teresa Álvarez de Lara. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Diaz" as daughter of "D. Diego Lopez de Salcedo" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez, hija de Alvaro Fernandez Potestade", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Alonso Sanchez" married "D. Maria Diaz de Salzedo", in another passage that "Lope o Loy de Mendoça" married "D. Maria Diaz", and in a fourth passage that "Nuno o Maño Diaz de Castañeda" married "D. Maria Diaz" (adding that the couple was childless)[355]. She married secondly Alfonso Sánchez de Castilla. She married thirdly Lope de Mendoza.

4. [ÁLVARO Díaz . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, Pedro Diaz, Nuño o Mano Diaz, Alvaro Diaz, Elvira Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Mayor"[356]. However, there appears to be some confusion relating to Álvaro Díaz, as shown by the references in the same source to the marriage of his daughter. m --- Pérez, daughter of PEDRO Aznárez & his wife ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. N muger de Alvaro Diaz, D. Juana Perez" as children of "D. Pedro Aznarez", recording in an earlier passage that "Alvaro Diaz de Castañeda" married "hija de D. Pedro Aznarez"[357]. Álvaro & his wife had one child:]

a) [TERESA Álvarez . There is confusion about the identity of the wife or wives of Juan González. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "Alonso [error for Alvaro] Diaz" and his wife "D. Juana Perez", adding in another passage that "Juan Gonçalez Raposo" married "D. Teresa Alvarez"[358]. If this is correct, she was Teresa Álvarez, daughter of Álvaro Díaz & his wife Juana Pérez. However, the same source records a second marriage of Juan González: naming "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Castañeda", and recording that "Juan Gonçalez Raposo" married secondly "D. Teresa Diaz" (which appears to refer to this same person)[359]. The Nobiliario records the maternal grandfather of both these individuals as "Pedro Aznarez", which appears to be more than coincidence. It is assumed therefore that the attempts to identify the father of Teresa Álvarez are just guesses based on her patronymic. m as his second wife, JUAN González de Meneses Raposo, son of GONZALO Yáñez de Meneses "el Raposo" & his wife Urraca Fernández de Limia.]

5. ELVIRA Díaz . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, Pedro Diaz, Nuño o Mano Diaz, Alvaro Diaz, Elvira Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Mayor", and in a later passage records that "D. Elvira Díaz" married "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron"[360]. m GONZALO Rodríguez Girón, son of GONZALO González Girón & his wife Teresa Arias (-1280).

Chapter 7. CASTRO

A. CASTRO

The Castro family attained a position of power during the reign of Alfonso VII King of Castile and succeeded in maintaining its influence thereafter. Its origins are, however, obscure. As shown below, one theory is that the first known member of the family Fernando García was the illegitimate son of García King of Galicia, a younger son of Fernando I King of Castile, who was arrested and imprisoned by his older brothers. The theory is interesting and could explain the family's sudden rise to prominence but there is no proof that it is correct other than Fernando's patronymic.

[FERNANDO García, illegitimate son of GARCÍA King of Galicia & his wife ---] ([1073/90]-). Reilly[361] suggests that Fernando García de Castro may have been the illegitimate son of García King of Galicia, son of Fernando I King of Castile and León, born during his father's period of imprisonment, therefore after 1073. The chronology of this suggestion would be in doubt if Fernando's son, Gutierre, was a young adult in 1105 but, as explained below, this is difficult to sustain. No confirmation has yet been found in contemporary documentation that King García had an illegitimate child, so this theory must remain an interesting speculation.

same person as…? FERNANDO García [de Hita/de Castro] (-[killed in battle] [1134]). Urraca Queen of Castile granted him the villas of Hita and Uceda. The dating clause of a charter dated 1110, under which Alfonso I King of Aragon donated property to Valvanera, records “...Fernandus Garsea, Fictam...”[362]. He acted as the queen's intermediary with her second husband Alfonso I "el Batallador" King of Aragon[363]. "Urracha…Ispanie regina, regis Aldefonsi regineque Constantie filia" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 26 Mar 1119, confirmed by "…Fernandus Garsie maior, Fernandus Garsie minor…"[364]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Fernando Fernández, the governor of Hita" (presumably an error for Fernando García) was killed fighting the Muslims, the dating of this event being difficult from the context although it appears to have been before the death of Alfonso I King of Aragon (in 1134)[365].

[m firstly ([1085]) ---. No direct evidence has been found of this first marriage. However, it is possible, as shown below, that Fernando´s oldest son was a young adult in 1105. This would place his parents´ marriage in [1085]. If the suggested identity of Fernando´s wife Tigridia is correct as shown below, it is unlikely from a chronological point of view that she could have married that early, which would point to an earlier otherwise unrecorded marriage.]

m [firstly/secondly] ([1085]) TEGRIDIA ---, daughter of --- (-before 1119). "Ferrando Garciez" granted arras to "uxori meæ Estefania Ermegoz comitis Ermegodis filiæ", including over property inherited from "altera muliere Tigridia", by charter dated 12 Nov 1119[366]. Her marriage date is estimated on the basis of their older son being a young adult in 1105, although as shown below this is not necessarily correct. It is possible that she was Tegridia Martínez, daughter of Martín Flaínez & his wife Sancha Fernández. This suggested co-relationship is based on the charter dated 21 Nov 1129, under which the brother of Tegridia Martínez "Comes Rodericus…comitis Martini filius" granted arras to "Vrrace Fernandi uxore mee legitime, Fernandi Garcie et infantisse domine Stephanie fillie", which was confirmed by "…Rodericus Fernandi sobrinus comitis Roderici, Gundisaluus Adefonsi comitis Roderici cognatus…"[367], together with the fact that Fernando names his earlier wife Tegridia in a charter dated 12 Nov 1119[368]. If the hypothesis is correct, the husband of Fernando´s daughter of Urraca would have been Tegridia´s brother.

m [secondly/thirdly] (contract 12 Nov 1119) as her first husband, ESTEFANIA de Urgell, daughter of ARMENGOL V "él de Mayeruca" Comte de Urgell & his wife María Pérez Señora de Valladolid (-after 1143). "Regina Don Urraka tocius Ispaniæ Ildefonsi magni Inperatoris filia" granted the villa of Cevico de la Torre to "mea cogermana Domna Estefania comitis Ermegodis filia" by charter dated 30 Jun 1119[369]. The family relationship between Estefania and Queen Urraca has not been established, unless it relates to the possible descent of Estefania´s first husband from the family of the kings of León. "Ferrando Garciez" granted arras to "uxori meæ Estefania Ermegoz comitis Ermegodis filiæ", including over property inherited from "altera muliere Tigridia", by charter dated 12 Nov 1119[370]. She married secondly (9 Sep 1135) conde Rodrigo González de Lara Señor de Lara y Liebana. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted various properties to "comiti Roderico Gonzaluez et uxori tue comittisse Stephanie Armengol et…comiti Roderici Martinez et uxori tue comitisse Urraca" by charter dated Jul 1135[371]. "Comes Rudericus Gundisalui" granted arras to "coniugi mee comitissa domna Steuania" by charter dated 6 Sep 1135[372]. "Stephania…comitissa bonæ memoriæ Armengoldi comitis filiæ" founded the monastery of Santa María de Valbuena by charter dated 15 Feb 1143, witnessed by "domna Urraca Ferrandiz comitissa, Martinus Ferrandiz, domna Sancia Ferrandiz, Petrus Ferrandiz, Gutterius Ferrandiz, Rodericus Ferrandiz…"[373].

Fernando & his [first] or [first/second] wife had one child:

1. GUTIERRE Fernández de Castro (-1166, bur monastery of San Cristobál de Ibeas). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Fernandez, D. Rodrigo Fernandez, D. Gutierre Fernandez, D. Sancha" as the children of "D. Fernando" and his wife "D. Maria Alvarez, hija del Conde D. Alvaro Minaya i de la condesa D. Milia Anzorez"[374]. [Torres Sevilla assumes that he was the same Gutierre Fernández who was recorded as confirming a deed of Alfonso VI King of Castile in 1105[375], and was mayordomo mayor of Queen Urraca from 15 Oct 1110 to 22 Jan 1117. Salazar Acha maintains that this second Gutierre Fernández was the probable son of Fernando Hermenegildez & his wife Juliana, suggesting that "chronological reasons" prevent his co-identity with Gutierre Fernández de Castro[376]. There are three reasons why Torres Sevilla´s co-identity theory is unlikely to be correct: (1) the unlikelihood of the same person holding the post of mayordomo (three times) over a period of 40 years; (2) the advanced age at which Gutierre would have died, unusual by contemporary standards, although Torres Sevilla does not see this as insuperable[377]; and (3) the chronological difficulty it would introduce into the question of his father's royal origin, although this suggested origin is highly speculative in any case.] "Taresa Ordonez" granted half her property in Quintanilla Rodano, Sotopalacios and Quintana Fortuno to "Guter Fernandez et…Tota Diaz mea nepta…pro aver que dispense de Enderquina Alvarez tua mater et mea filia" by charter dated 5 Nov 1124[378]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Gutierre Fernández, his brother Rodrigo…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[379]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile sent "Count Rodrigo Martínez and Gutierre Fernández" as his envoys to the "Saracen king in Rueda…Zafadola", which resulted in the surrender of Rueda to King Alfonso[380]. He was mayordomo mayor of Alfonso VII King of Castile Feb 1135 to 24 Oct 1138, and 17 Jun 1153 to 23 Jul 1155[381]. He was named as tutor of Infante don Sancho, the future Sancho III King of Castile, from his birth in 1134[382]. "...Guterius Fernandez Maiordomus..." subscribed the charter dated 1136 which records the settlement of a dispute between Sahagún and “Maria Gomez et filios suos super villa Vincentii” before King Alfonso VII[383]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property in San Román de Burgos to "domno Guterro Ferrandez meo maiordomus" by charter dated 20 Oct 1138[384]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted the monastery of San Salvador de El Moral to "domno Guterro Frenandez et uxore vestra domna Toda" by charter dated 5 Apr 1139[385]. "…Gulterri Fernandiz, Martinus Fernandiz de Ficta…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[386]. "Adefonsus imperator Hispanie…cum uxore mea Berengaria" donated "ecclesiam sancti Vincentii de Salamantica" to Cluny by charter dated 29 Oct 1143, confirmed by "…Guterrus Fernandez…"[387]. "…Guterrus Fernandiz…" subscribed the charter dated 31 Jan 1145 under which King Alfonso VII donated "villam…Certame" to Santiago de Compostela[388]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property near San Salvador de El Moral to "domno Guterrio Ferrandez et uxori vestra Tode" by charter dated 29 Jan 1146[389]. According to the Poem of Almería, he took part in the capture of that city in 1147[390]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted "una villa…in termino de Ozieza…Foramnada" to "domno Guteirrio et uxori vestra domine Tote" by charter dated 15 Feb 1149[391]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Gutierre Ferrandiz…"[392]. "Martinus Fernandez" sold various properties to "Gundisalvo Ferrandiz fratri meo" by charter dated 1156, the dating clause of which names "…Guter Ferrandez tenente Castro et Amaia…"[393]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1156, under which "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión, records "in Baecia, comes Almarricus, comes Poncius maiordomus imperatoris, Nuno Petrez in Auia, Didago Moniuz medietatem in Carrione et tota Saldana, Michael Alarez suo merino, Guter Ferrandiz medietatem in Carrion"[394]. King Sancho III named him as tutor of his young son, the future Alfonso VIII. This was challenged by the Lara family after the latter's accession in 1158, which triggered a war of rivalry in Castile between the two families, culminating in the exhumation of Gutierre's body and trial after death for treason[395]. Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro” was childless by his wife “Theodam”[396]. m (before 5 Nov 1124) TODA Díaz, daughter of DIEGO Sánchez & his wife Enderquina Álvarez (-after 9 Jul 1160). "Taresa Ordonez" granted half her property in Quintanilla Rodano, Sotopalacios and Quintana Fortuno to "Guter Fernandez et…Tota Diaz mea nepta…pro aver que dispense de Enderquina Alvarez tua mater et mea filia" by charter dated 5 Nov 1124[397]. According to Torres Sevilla[398], Toda Díaz was niece of García García de Aza but this is not compatible with the latter's family as set out above. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted the monastery of San Salvador de El Moral to "domno Guterro Frenandez et uxore vestra domna Toda" by charter dated 5 Apr 1139[399]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property near San Salvador de El Moral to "domno Guterrio Ferrandez et uxori vestra Tode" by charter dated 29 Jan 1146[400]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted "una villa…in termino de Ozieza…Foramnada" to "domno Guteirrio et uxori vestra domine Tote" by charter dated 15 Feb 1149[401]. "Sanctia Diez […de Frias] germana dompne Tote" donated property including "en Quadavilla la divisa de mea iermana domna Taresa" to San Cristóbal de Ibeas, for the souls of "…mariti mei Patri Gunzaluet", by charter dated 9 Jul 1160, witnessed by "Gutterius Fernandez et domna Tota uxor eius…"[402].

Fernando & his [first/second] wife had one child:

2. RODRIGO Fernández de Castro (-after 29 Oct 1143). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro” was childless by his wife “Theodam” but had “fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus”[403].

- see below.

Fernando & his [second/third] wife had four children:

3. URRACA Fernández de Castro ([1120]-after 1165). "Comes Rodericus…comitis Martini filius" granted arras to "Vrrace Fernandi uxore mee legitime, Fernandi Garcie et infantisse domine Stephanie filie" by charter dated 21 Nov 1129, confirmed by "Osorius Martini comitis Roderici Martini iermanus, Rodericus Fernandi sobrinus comitis Roderici, Gundisaluus Adefonsi comitis Roderici cognatus…"[404]. The identity of "Gundisalvus Adefonsi comitis Roderici cognatus", and his relationship to Urraca´s husband, has not been established. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted various properties to "comiti Roderico Gonzaluez et uxori tue comittisse Stephanie Armengol et…comiti Roderici Martinez et uxori tue comitisse Urraca" by charter dated Jul 1135[405]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted the villa de Amusco to "comitissa domina Vrracha uxore comitis Roderici Martinez" in exchange for other properties by charter dated 21 Jan 1139[406]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property to "Domne Vrrache Ferrandez comitisse" by charter dated 9 Sep 1140[407]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property to "comitisse domna Vrracha Fernandez…et post filia uestra et mea" in exchange for other properties by charter dated 3 Feb 1148[408]. "Stephania…comitissa bonæ memoriæ Armengoldi comitis filiæ" founded the monastery of Santa María de Valbuena by charter dated 15 Feb 1143, witnessed by "domna Urraca Ferrandiz comitissa, Martinus Ferrandiz, domna Sancia Ferrandiz, Petrus Ferrandiz, Gutterius Ferrandiz, Rodericus Ferrandiz…"[409]. “Petrus Fernandiz et soror mea Urraca Fernandiz et uxor mea Maria Pedriz...cum filiis et filiabus nostris” donated “sancte Crucis de Valcarcer” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 4 Aug 1165[410]. m (contract 21 Nov 1129) conde RODRIGO Martínez Osorio, son of MARTÍN Flaínez & his wife Sancha Fernández (-killed in battle Corias Jul 1138). Mistress of: ([1139/48]) ALFONSO VII "el Emperador" King of Castile and León, son of URRACA Queen of Castile and León & her first husband Raymond de Bourgogne [Comté] ([Grajal], Galicia 1 Mar 1105-Fresneda 21 Aug 1157, bur Toledo, Cathedral Santa María).

4. MARTÍN Fernández (-[after 24 Apr 1159]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Fernandez, D. Rodrigo Fernandez, D. Gutierre Fernandez, D. Sancha" as the children of "D. Fernando" and his wife "D. Maria Alvarez, hija del Conde D. Alvaro Minaya i de la condesa D. Milia Anzorez", and "D. Martin Fernandez, D. Sancha" as the children of "D. Fernan Fernandez" and his wife "D. Maria Alvarez, hija del Conde D. Alvaro de Fita", adding that Martín, when aged 26, was poisoned by his sister Sancha who was the mistress of Alfonso VII King of Castile, resulting in the foundation of the monastery of Villaboa de Duero[411]. Alcaide de Hita. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that King Alfonso VII appointed "Martín Fernández" to govern the castle of "Peña Negra" built as a base for the capture of Mora[412]. "…Gulterri Fernandiz, Martinus Fernandiz de Ficta…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[413]. "Stephania…comitissa bonæ memoriæ Armengoldi comitis filiæ" founded the monastery of Santa María de Valbuena by charter dated 15 Feb 1143, witnessed by "domna Urraca Ferrandiz comitissa, Martinus Ferrandiz, domna Sancia Ferrandiz, Petrus Ferrandiz, Gutterius Ferrandiz, Rodericus Ferrandiz…"[414]. He received a donation in 1148 from his sister and Alfonso VII King of Castile[415]. "Martinus Fernandez" sold various properties to "Gundisalvo Ferrandiz fratri meo" by charter dated 1156, the dating clause of which names "…Guter Ferrandez tenente Castro et Amaia…"[416]. ["Petro Roderiz" sold land "in Cauia" to "Martin" by charter dated 24 Apr 1159, witnessed by "Petro Garciez, Martin Ferrandez et suo ierno Roderico Gonzaluez, Garzia Petrez et suos fratres Gutier Petrez et Roderico Petrez"[417].] m ELVIRA, daughter of ---. "Elvira, femme de Martin Fernandez de Fita" reached agreement with the abbey of Silos concerning property by charter dated [1171], confirmed by "Diego Perez de Fuente Almexir rico home du roi Alphonse VIII"[418]. Martín Fernández & his wife had two children:

a) RODRIGO Martínez . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. m URRACA, daughter of ---. "Doña Urraca, femme de Ruy Martinez, et leurs enfants Gonzalo, Sancho et Estevania" withdrew their claim against the abbey of Silos concerning property by charter dated 1173[419].

b) FERNANDO Martínez (-after 1190). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Maestre of the Order of Santiago, he became comendador of Uclés and gave Paracuellos to the Order in 1190[420].

5. SANCHA Fernández (-after 15 Feb 1143). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Fernandez, D. Rodrigo Fernandez, D. Gutierre Fernandez, D. Sancha" as the children of "D. Fernando" and his wife "D. Maria Alvarez, hija del Conde D. Alvaro Minaya i de la condesa D. Milia Anzorez"[421]. "Stephania…comitissa bonæ memoriæ Armengoldi comitis filiæ" founded the monastery of Santa María de Valbuena by charter dated 15 Feb 1143, witnessed by "domna Urraca Ferrandiz comitissa, Martinus Ferrandiz, domna Sancia Ferrandiz, Petrus Ferrandiz, Gutterius Ferrandiz, Rodericus Ferrandiz…"[422].

6. PEDRO Fernández (-after 4 Aug 1165). "Stephania…comitissa bonæ memoriæ Armengoldi comitis filiæ" founded the monastery of Santa María de Valbuena by charter dated 15 Feb 1143, witnessed by "domna Urraca Ferrandiz comitissa, Martinus Ferrandiz, domna Sancia Ferrandiz, Petrus Ferrandiz, Gutterius Ferrandiz, Rodericus Ferrandiz…"[423]. “Petrus Fernandiz et soror mea Urraca Fernandiz et uxor mea Maria Pedriz...cum filiis et filiabus nostris” donated “sancte Crucis de Valcarcer” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 4 Aug 1165[424]. Maestre de Santiago[425]. m MARÍA Pérez, daughter of ---. “Petrus Fernandiz et soror mea Urraca Fernandiz et uxor mea Maria Pedriz...cum filiis et filiabus nostris” donated “sancte Crucis de Valcarcer” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 4 Aug 1165[426]. She became a nun at the monastery of Santa Cruz de Valcárcel[427]. Pedro & his wife had five children:

a) ELO Pérez . She became a nun at the monastery of Santa Cruz de Valcárcel.

b) FERNANDO Pérez .

c) GÓMEZ Pérez .

d) MARÍA Pérez .

e) MILIA Pérez .

RODRIGO Fernández de Castro, son of FERNANDO García de Hita [Castro] & his [first/second] wife Tegridia --- (-after 29 Oct 1143). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro” was childless by his wife “Theodam” but had “fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus”[428]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Fernandez, D. Rodrigo Fernandez, D. Gutierre Fernandez, D. Sancha" as the children of "D. Fernando" and his wife "D. Maria Alvarez, hija del Conde D. Alvaro Minaya i de la condesa D. Milia Anzorez"[429]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Gutierre Fernández, his brother Rodrigo…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[430]. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 16 Feb 1129 to 20 Nov 1129[431]. "…Rudericus Fernandici alferiz regis…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Mar 1131 under which King Alfonso VII granted privileges to officials of the church of Santiago de Compostela[432]. King Alfonso VII named him head of the militia of Toledo in 1134, and as such he took part in the battles of Serpa, Silves, and Oreja in 1139[433]. "…Rodericus Fernandiz tenens Salamanca…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[434]. "Adefonsus imperator Hispanie…cum uxore mea Berengaria" donated "ecclesiam sancti Vincentii de Salamantica" to Cluny by charter dated 29 Oct 1143, confirmed by "…Guterrus Fernandez, Rodericus Fernandez…"[435].

m (before 3 Jun 1124) as her first husband, EILO Álvarez, daughter of ÁLVAR Fáñez & his wife condesa Mayor Pérez [Ansúrez] (-after 23 Jul 1153). Mayor Pérez donated property “en la villa de Mesedas” to San Isidro de Dueñas by charter dated 3 Jun 1124 witnessed by “Rudericus Ferrandez gener comitisse, Petrus Martini filius comitisse, Eylo filia comitisse, Esloncia filia comitisse, Petrus Gonzalvez comes Lare…”[436]. "…Petrus Martini filius meus, Elo Alvarez filia mea…" witnessed the testament of "Mayor Petri comitissa domni Petri Asuriz comitis filia" dated 1 Apr 1146[437]. "Domna Elo comitissa…cum meos filios" donated property in Collar to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "don Rodrigo", by charter dated 12 Feb 1148, witnessed by "Don Ramiro comes, don Gutter Fernandez, don Petro Martinez…"[438]. She married secondly as his third wife, conde Ramiro Fróilaz. "Comitissa Maior Petriz comitis Petri et comitissa domna Elonis filia" donated property in Retoria to "abba domno Bernaldo" by charter dated 23 Apr 1148, witnessed by "mea filia domno Elo…"[439]. "Cometissa dompna Elo…cum viro meo comite dompno Ramiro et fratre meo dompno Petro martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in termino de Retorta" to Retorte by charter dated 23 Jul 1151[440]. "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et filiis et filiabus meis" donated "illa hereditate de Sardon" to "beato Martino de Rivatorta" by charter dated 23 Jul 1153[441]. "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta by charter dated 23 Jul 1153, confirmed by "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…"[442].

Rodrigo & his wife had six or more children:

1. FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro “el Castellano” (1125-1185 after 16 Aug). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had four sons “Fernandum Roderici et Alvarum Roderici et Petrum Roderici et Guterrium Roderici”[443].

- see below.

2. ÁLVARO Rodríguez de Castro ([1125/30]-after 3 Nov 1187, bur San Cristóbal de Ibeas). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had four sons “Fernandum Roderici et Alvarum Roderici et Petrum Roderici et Guterrium Roderici”[444]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gutierre Roiz el Descalabrado, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez el Monje, D. Fernando Rodriguez, D. Aldonça Rodriguez, D. Urraca Roiz" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Fernandez de Castro llamado Calvo" and his wife "la Condesa D. Estevaina Perez"[445]. Señor de Chantada. Governor in Asturias 1150-1171. "…Aluarus Roderici…" subscribed the charter dated 30 Sep 1158 under which Fernando II King of León confirmed the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela as capellán and canciller mayor[446]. "Petrus Roderici et frater meus Gutterius […senior in Valleoliti]…Sancia Roiz soror nostra" donated "villa in val de Sgueva" to Santa María de Retorta, with the consent of "avunculi nostri Petri Martini ceterisque fratribus Fernando Roderici scilicet et Alvaro Roderici", by charter dated Apr 1165[447]. He and his brothers passed into the service of León following the dispute with the Lara family, and Álvaro was appointed alcalde of León in 1169, alférez of Fernando II King of Leon 23 Mar 1169, and mayordomo mayor May 1173 to Jul 1174. "…Fernandus Roderici in Legione, Aluarus Roderici, Guterrius Ruderici, Petrus Ruderici…" subscribed the charter dated 22 Dec 1170 under which Fernando II King of León donated the castillo of Alburquerque and the town of Aramenia to Santiago de Compostela[448]. "Fernandus Roderici...cum Petro Fernandez filii mei" donated "hereditates...in civitate Roderici...cum Valdespino...et in Ledesma" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 1174, the dating clause of which records “Fernandus Roderici tenente Torres de Legione, Alvar Roderici maiordomus domno regi F[ernandi], Guter Gutierrez alferici regi Fernandi...”[449]. "Sancha Roderici…cum meo germano Alvar Roderici" donated property "in Transpinedo" to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "avunculi mei Petri Martiniz", by charter dated Jan 1176[450]. "…Aluarus Roderici…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[451]. m firstly SANCHA, daughter of --- (-before 1163). Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated Sep 1195 under which her son "Fernandus Alvarez filius Albari Roiz et de dona Sancha" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta[452]. m secondly (before 1163) as her second husband, URRACA Alfonso de Castilla “la Asturiana”, widow of GARCÍA VI “el Restaurador” Ramírez King of Navarre, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO VII "el Emperador" King of Castile & his mistress Gontroda Díaz (1132-Palencia 26 Oct 1164, bur Palencia, Cathedral San Antolín). Álvaro & his first wife had one child:

a) FERNANDO Álvarez (-after Sep 1195). "Gutterus Roderici et…Fernandus Albari et…Elo Albari" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta by charter dated 9 Apr 1195[453]. "Fernandus Alvarez filius Albari Roiz et de dona Sancha" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta by charter dated Sep 1195, witnessed by "Dona Elo Alvari, dona Mari Gutterez, Dona Teresa, Don Sancho fil de Muno Sancho de villa Donez…"[454].

Álvaro & his second wife had two children:

b) SANCHO Álvarez de Castro ([1164]-after 1196). He identified himself as the son of Queen Urraca in 1196[455].

c) ELO Álvarez (-after Sep 1195). "Domme Elo filia Alvaro Roiz dela regina…" witnessed the charter dated May 1192 under which "Gutterius Petris filius Petri Blasii de Covellias…cum meis nepotibus…domnus Gutteriues Ermilli et Blasius Roderici et domnus Gomez et Petrus Ermilli…Rodericus Gutterrii filius Gutterii Petriz" donated parts of "piscarie de Guillosa" to Santa María de Retorta, confirmed by "Martin Gutterez…cum meo germano Roi Gutterez"[456]. The presence of Elo Álvarez as first witness would be explained if she was related by marriage to the donors. "Gutterus Roderici et…Fernandus Albari et…Elo Albari" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta by charter dated 9 Apr 1195[457]. "Dona Elo Alvari, dona Mari Gutterez, Dona Teresa, Don Sancho fil de Muno Sancho de villa Donez…" witnessed the charter dated Sep 1195 under which "Fernandus Alvarez filius Albari Roiz et de dona Sancha" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta[458]. It is possible that the second witness was the first cousin of the first witness. Alternatively, she could be related to the same Gutiérrez family who is named in the charter dated May 1192 which was also witnessed by Elo Álvarez.

3. PEDRO Rodríguez de Castro ([1125/30]-after 22 Nov 1191). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had four sons “Fernandum Roderici et Alvarum Roderici et Petrum Roderici et Guterrium Roderici”[459]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gutierre Roiz el Descalabrado, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez el Monje, D. Fernando Rodriguez, D. Aldonça Rodriguez, D. Urraca Roiz" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Fernandez de Castro llamado Calvo" and his wife "la Condesa D. Estevaina Perez"[460]. "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…" confirmed the charter dated 23 Jul 1153 under which "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta[461]. "Petrus Roderici et frater meus Gutterius […senior in Valleoliti]…Sancia Roiz soror nostra" donated "villa in val de Sgueva" to Santa María de Retorta, with the consent of "avunculi nostri Petri Martini ceterisque fratribus Fernando Roderici scilicet et Alvaro Roderici", by charter dated Apr 1165[462]. He passed to the service of León with his brothers. "…Fernandus Roderici in Legione, Aluarus Roderici, Guterrius Ruderici, Petrus Ruderici…" subscribed the charter dated 22 Dec 1170 under which Fernando II King of León donated the castillo of Alburquerque and the town of Aramenia to Santiago de Compostela[463]. He became mayordomo mayor of Fernando II King of Leon 8 Jun 1184 to 9 Jun 1184[464]. m (before 1172) URRACA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO Muñoz de Guzmán & his wife Mayor Díaz (-after 1189). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.

4. GUTIERRE Rodríguez de Castro ([1125/35]-after 9 Apr 1195). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had four sons “Fernandum Roderici et Alvarum Roderici et Petrum Roderici et Guterrium Roderici”[465].

- see below, SEÑORES de LEMOS y SARRIA.

5. SANCHA Rodríguez de Castro (-after 1 Jan 1184). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had “filiam Sanciam Roderici” wife of “Alvari Roderici de Guzman”[466]. "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…" confirmed the charter dated 23 Jul 1153 under which "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta[467]. "Petrus Roderici et frater meus Gutterius […senior in Valleoliti]…Sancia Roiz soror nostra" donated "villa in val de Sgueva" to Santa María de Retorta, with the consent of "avunculi nostri Petri Martini ceterisque fratribus Fernando Roderici scilicet et Alvaro Roderici", by charter dated Apr 1165[468]. "Sancha Roderici…cum meo germano Alvar Roderici" donated property "in Transpinedo" to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "avunculi mei Petri Martiniz", by charter dated Jan 1176[469]. "Aluarus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea Domna Santia" exchanged property with Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 1 Jan 1184[470]. m ÁLVARO Ruiz de Guzmán, son of RODRIGO Muñoz de Guzmán & his wife Mayor Díaz (-after 1 Jan 1184).

6. daughter(s) (-after 23 Jul 1153). The charters of their mother dated 23 Jul 1151 and 23 Jul 1153 refer to "filiabus meis" (see above). The number of other daughters besides Sancha is not known. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gutierre Roiz el Descalabrado, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez el Monje, D. Fernando Rodriguez, D. Aldonça Rodriguez, D. Urraca Roiz" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Fernandez de Castro llamado Calvo" and his wife "la Condesa D. Estevaina Perez"[471]. No other record has been found of daughters named Aldonza and Urraca.

FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro “el Castellano”, son of RODRIGO Fernández de Castro & his wife Eilo Álvarez (1125-1185 after 16 Aug). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had four sons “Fernandum Roderici et Alvarum Roderici et Petrum Roderici et Guterrium Roderici”[472]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gutierre Roiz el Descalabrado, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez el Monje, D. Fernando Rodriguez, D. Aldonça Rodriguez, D. Urraca Roiz" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Fernandez de Castro llamado Calvo" and his wife "la Condesa D. Estevaina Perez"[473]. "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…" confirmed the charter dated 23 Jul 1153 under which "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta[474]. Señor de la casa de Castro. Governor in Cuéllar, Dueñas, Valladolid, Toro and Asturias. With his brothers he entered the service of León as a result of the dispute in Castile with the Lara family, and was appointed mayordomo mayor of Fernando II King of Leon 15 Aug 1162-6 Sep 1164, and 19 Oct 1165-15 May 1166[475]. "…Fernandus Roderici…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Nov 1162 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the privileges of the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[476]. "Petrus Roderici et frater meus Gutterius […senior in Valleoliti]…Sancia Roiz soror nostra" donated "villa in val de Sgueva" to Santa María de Retorta, with the consent of "avunculi nostri Petri Martini ceterisque fratribus Fernando Roderici scilicet et Alvaro Roderici", by charter dated Apr 1165[477]. "…Fernandus Rodericus in Legione…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Jan 1169 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of la villa de Pobladura de Valduerna to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[478]. Señor del Infantado de León 1170, alcalde of León. "…Fernandus Roderici in Legione, Aluarus Roderici, Guterrius Ruderici, Petrus Ruderici…" subscribed the charter dated 22 Dec 1170 under which Fernando II King of León donated the castillo of Alburquerque and the town of Aramenia Santiago de Compostela[479]. The dating clause of a charter dated 7 Dec 1172, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Fernando Roderici et Guterro Roderici germanibus tenentibus in Bergidum…"[480]. "Fernandus Roderici...cum Petro Fernandez filii mei" donated "hereditates...in civitate Roderici...cum Valdespino...et in Ledesma" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 1174, the dating clause of which records “Fernandus Roderici tenente Torres de Legione, Alvar Roderici maiordomus domno regi F[ernandi], Guter Gutierrez alferici regi Fernandi...”[481]. The Annales Compostellani record the death in 1185 of “Ferdinandus Roderici”[482].

m firstly (repudiated before Feb 1165) as her first husband, CONSTANZA Osorio, daughter of conde OSORIO Martínez & his wife Teresa Fernández. Her parentage and two marriages are confirmed by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada who records that “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” invaded Castile, fought “in campis Gothorum in loco...Lubricale...cum comitibus Castellanis” and killed “socerum suum Osorium comitem...et Alvarum Guterrii fratrem Roderici Guterrii”, in a later passage adding that Fernando Rodríguez subsequently repudiated “Osorio comite...filiam eius” who later married “Petro Ariæ” by whom she had “Rodericum Petri de villa Luporum”[483]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. She married secondly (Feb 1165) as his second wife, Pedro Arias [de Limia].

m secondly (1168) ESTEFANÍA Alfonso de Castilla “la Desdichada”, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO VII "el Emperador" King of Castile & his mistress Urraca Fernández de Castro (before 3 Feb 1148-murdered 1 Jul 1180, bur León, monastery of San Isidro). Her parentage and marriage is confirmed by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada who records that “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” married secondly, after repudiating his first wife, “post paucos dies rex Fernandus sororem suam...Stephaniam”[484]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Fernan Roiz de Castro" married "D. Estevaina…el Emperador…hija", adding that she was killed by her husband who mistook her servant, who was dressed in her mistress´s clothes to meet a lover, for her[485]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property to "comitisse domna Vrracha Fernandez…et post filia uestra et mea" in exchange for other properties by charter dated 3 Feb 1148[486]. "Regina Sancia comitis Raymundi et regine Urrache regia proles" donated an inn near Mucientes to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 15 Mar 1158, subscribed by "Regina Urracha de Asturias, Stephania Infantissa filia imperatoris…"[487]. She was killed by her jealous husband[488].

Fernando & his first wife had one child:

1. TERESA Fernández (-after 1226). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gil Manrique" married "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[489]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[490]. Señora de Villalobos. m GIL Manrique de Manzanedo, son of MANRIQUE Gómez Señor de Manzanedo & his wife Mayor Álvarez de Guzmán (-after 1243).

Fernando & his second wife had two children:

2. PEDRO Fernández de Castro ([1170]-Marmelos, Morocco 18 Aug 1214, bur Bernardine monastery of Santa María de Valbuena). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada names “Petrum Fernandi, qui postea magnus et coram regibus honoratus” as the son of “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” and his second wife “rex Fernandus sororem suam...Stephaniam”[491]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro llamado el Castellano" as the child of "D. Fernan Roiz de Castro" and his wife "D. Estevaina…el Emperador…hija"[492]. "Fernandus Roderici...cum Petro Fernandez filii mei" donated "hereditates...in civitate Roderici...cum Valdespino...et in Ledesma" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 1174, the dating clause of which records “Fernandus Roderici tenente Torres de Legione, Alvar Roderici maiordomus domno regi F[ernandi], Guter Gutierrez alferici regi Fernandi...”[493]. Señor de Paredes and of the Infantado of León. Mayordomo Mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 30 Apr 1191-26 Dec 1191, 25 Feb 1194-14 Mar 1194, 12 Dec 1195-13 Jul 1197 and 16 Sep 1204-11 Nov 1204. Governor in Castrogeriz, Palenzuela, Dueñas and Astudillo. "Pedro Fernández de Castro, hijo de Fernando Rodríguez de Castro" donated "parte de Balveis" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated Aug 1203[494]. "…Pedro Fernandi castellano regis maiordomo tenente Extrematuram et Transerram…" subscribed the charter dated 11 Nov 1204 under which Alfonso IX King of León confirmed a donation of revenue from wine cellars at Castrelo to Santiago de Compostela[495]. "Pedro Fernández de Castro, su mujer doña Jimena Gómez y sus hijos Alvaro Pérez de Castro y doña Elo Pérez de Castro" donated "la aldea de Campo Mojado" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 17 Sep 1204[496]. “Domnus Petrus Fernandi...cum filio meo Aluaro Petri et filia mea domna Elo” donated “hereditates...habeo ex parte patris mei domni Fernandi Roderici...loco...Uillanoua” to Sobrado by charter dated 2 Feb 1213[497]. The Annales Compostellani record the death in 1214 of “Petrus Fernandi”[498]. The Anales Toledanos record the death 18 Aug 1214 in Morocco of “Pedro Fernand, fillo de Fernand Roiz”[499]. m firstly JIMENA Gómez, daughter of GÓMEZ --- & his wife --- (-after 17 Sep 1204). "Pedro Fernández de Castro, su mujer doña Jimena Gómez y sus hijos Alvaro Pérez de Castro y doña Elo Pérez de Castro" donated "la aldea de Campo Mojado" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 17 Sep 1204[500]. m secondly as her first husband, MARÍA Sánchez, daughter of Infante don SANCHO Fernández de León Señor de Monteagudo y Aguilar & his wife Teresa Díaz de Haro (-after 1240). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Sanchez" as the daughter of "D. Sancho", son of Fernando II King of León, in a later passage recording that "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro llamado el Castellano" married "D. Maria Sanchez"[501]. Pedro & his first wife had five children:

a) ÁLVARO Pérez de Castro (-Orgaz 1240, bur Valbuena). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro, D. Maria Perez, la Condesa D. Olalla Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro llamado el Castellano" and his wife "D. Maria Sanchez"[502]. The chronology dictates that Álvaro must have been Pedro´s son by his first marriage. "Pedro Fernández de Castro, su mujer doña Jimena Gómez y sus hijos Alvaro Pérez de Castro y doña Elo Pérez de Castro" donated "la aldea de Campo Mojado" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 17 Sep 1204[503]. “Domnus Petrus Fernandi...cum filio meo Aluaro Petri et filia mea domna Elo” donated “hereditates...habeo ex parte patris mei domni Fernandi Roderici...loco...Uillanoua” to Sobrado by charter dated 2 Feb 1213[504]. "Alvar Pérez de Castro" sold "la villa de Paredes en el reino de León" to "doña Mencía Pérez" by charter dated 1239[505]. Comte de Urgell by right of his first wife. Alférez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 10 Mar 1221 to 3 Jul 1221 and 14 Nov 1221 to 8 Aug 1222, mayordomo 3 May 1223. “Don Alvaro Pedrez...con mea mulier la condesa don Orembiax” granted property “en Villahan...[é] en el Molino” to “Juan de Tudela y a vuestra mulier Maria Migael” by charter dated May 1225, witnessed by “Don Suero Gomes filio de Gomes Soares, Don Pedro Martines filio de Don Martin Fernandes, Albar Gutierres, Fernand Pedrez hermano de D. Albaro, Albar Fernandes felio de D. Ferrand. Abbarez...”[506]. "Don Alvar Perez" sold the villa de Paredes to "donna Mencia Lopez" by charter dated 1237[507]. "Alvar Pérez de Castro" sold "la villa de Paredes en el reino de León" to "doña Mencía Pérez" by charter dated 1239[508]. "Don Alvar Perez fijo de don Pedro Fernandez el Castellano y fijo de doña Xemena fija del conde don Gomez el Castellano" sold "la villa…en Campos…Paredes de Nava" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 15 May 1239[509]. m firstly (1212[510], annulled 1228) as her first husband, AUREMBIAIX Ctss de Urgel, daughter of ARMENGOL [VIII] Conde de Urgel & his wife Elvira Núñez de Lara ([1196][511]-Balaguer Aug 1231, bur San Hilario de Lérida). "Doña Aurembiax condesa de Urgel y…su marido Alvaro Pérez de Castro" donated Villahan to "Juan de Tudela" by charter dated 1225[512]. m secondly (1228) as her first husband, MENCÍA López de Haro, daughter of conde LOPE Díaz de Haro Señor de Vizcaya, Señor de Haro & his wife Urraca Alfonso de León . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Lopez, D. Sancho Lopez, D. Lope Lopez el Chico, A. Alonso Lopez, D. Mencia Lopez" as the children of "D. Lope Diaz…Cabeçabrava" and his wife "D. Urraca Alonso", an earlier passage recording that "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal" married "D. Mencia Lopez de Haro, hija de Lope Diaz Cabeça brava i de D. Urraca Alonso", and a later passage that "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro" married "D. Mencia Lopez" but was childless by her[513]. "Don Alvar Perez" sold the villa de Paredes to "donna Mencia Lopez" by charter dated 1237[514]. She married secondly Sancho II King of Portugal.

b) FERNANDO Pérez (-after May 1225). “Don Alvaro Pedrez...con mea mulier la condesa don Orembiax” granted property “en Villahan...[é] en el Molino” to “Juan de Tudela y a vuestra mulier Maria Migael” by charter dated May 1225, witnessed by “Don Suero Gomes filio de Gomes Soares, Don Pedro Martines filio de Don Martin Fernandes, Albar Gutierres, Fernand Pedrez hermano de D. Albaro, Albar Fernandes felio de D. Ferrand. Abbarez...”[515].

c) EILO Pérez de Castro (-after 10 Feb 1243). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro, D. Maria Perez, la Condesa D. Olalla Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro llamado el Castellano" and his wife "D. Maria Sanchez", adding that María Perez founded "S. Felizes de la Maya" and, in a later passage, that "D. Ruy Galarte de Cataloña Bisconde de Cabrera" married "D. Maria Perez"[516]. "Pedro Fernández de Castro, su mujer doña Jimena Gómez y sus hijos Alvaro Pérez de Castro y doña Elo Pérez de Castro" donated "la aldea de Campo Mojado" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 17 Sep 1204[517]. “Domnus Petrus Fernandi...cum filio meo Aluaro Petri et filia mea domna Elo” donated “hereditates...habeo ex parte patris mei domni Fernandi Roderici...loco...Uillanoua” to Sobrado by charter dated 2 Feb 1213[518]. "Comdessa don Elo" granted revenue from properties in Aragón to "dompna Esteuania Pedrez mea ermana" by charter dated 1221[519]. Señora de la casa de Castro. "Comdessa don Elo" granted el heredamiento de Torrres, held by "mio ermano don Aluaro", to "mio fijo don Rodrigo" by charter dated 1242[520]. A charter dated 10 Feb 1243 issued by "Condesa don Elo fija de don Pedro Fernandez el Castellano y de doña Ximena Gomez" records the arrangements for the marriage of "mi nieta doña Johana con Gonzalvo Johanes[521]. m (after 1204) GUERAU [IV] de Cabrera Vizconde de Cabrera, son of PONCE [III] de Cabrera Vizconde de Cabrera & his wife Marquesa de Urgel ([1196]-1228).

- de CASTRO, de la casa de CABRERA.

d) ELA [Eulalia] Pérez de Castro . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro, D. Maria Perez, la Condesa D. Olalla Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro llamado el Castellano", adding in another passage that "D. Martin Sanchez", son of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", married "la Condesa D. Olalla Perez" and that the couple was childless[522]. Señora de Santa Olahla y Iscar. m MARTIM Sanches de Portugal Conde de Trastámara, illegitimate son of SANCHO I King of Portugal & his mistress María Ayres de Fornelos Señora de Villanova (-[1260]). Grand Justice Master of León. Governor of León and Galicia. No issue.

e) ESTEFANÍA Pérez (-after Nov 1221). "Comdessa don Elo" granted revenue from properties in Aragón to "dompna Esteuania Pedrez mea ermana" by charter dated 1221[523].

3. MARTÍN Fernández (-after 1216). He confirmed a donation of his brother Pedro in Castile in 1216[524]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 10 Nov 1241 under which his son "Don Pero Martinez fijo de don Martin Ferrandez et nieto de don Ferran Royz el castellano" donated "el heredamiento de Tejonar en Navarra" to the Master of Calatrava[525]. m ---. The name of Martín´s wife is not known. Martín & his wife had one child:

a) PEDRO Martínez (-after 10 Nov 1241). “Don Alvaro Pedrez...con mea mulier la condesa don Orembiax” granted property “en Villahan...[é] en el Molino” to “Juan de Tudela y a vuestra mulier Maria Migael” by charter dated May 1225, witnessed by “Don Suero Gomes filio de Gomes Soares, Don Pedro Martines filio de Don Martin Fernandes, Albar Gutierres, Fernand Pedrez hermano de D. Albaro, Albar Fernandes felio de D. Ferrand. Abbarez...”[526]. "Don Pero Martinez fijo de don Martin Ferrandez et nieto de don Ferran Royz el castellano" donated "el heredamiento de Tejonar en Navarra" to the Master of Calatrava by charter dated 10 Nov 1241[527].

B. CASTRO, SEÑORES de LEMOS y SARRIA

GUTIERRE Rodríguez de Castro, son of RODRIGO Fernández de Castro & his wife Eilo Álvarez ([1125/35]-after 9 Apr 1195). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had four sons “Fernandum Roderici et Alvarum Roderici et Petrum Roderici et Guterrium Roderici”[528]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gutierre Roiz el Descalabrado, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez el Monje, D. Fernando Rodriguez, D. Aldonça Rodriguez, D. Urraca Roiz" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Fernandez de Castro llamado Calvo" and his wife "la Condesa D. Estevaina Perez"[529]. "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…" confirmed the charter dated 23 Jul 1153 under which "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta[530]. "Petrus Roderici et frater meus Gutterius […senior in Valleoliti]…Sancia Roiz soror nostra" donated "villa in val de Sgueva" to Santa María de Retorta, with the consent of "avunculi nostri Petri Martini ceterisque fratribus Fernando Roderici scilicet et Alvaro Roderici", by charter dated Apr 1165[531]. "…Fernandus Roderici in Legione, Aluarus Roderici, Guterrius Ruderici, Petrus Ruderici…" subscribed the charter dated 22 Dec 1170 under which Fernando II King of León donated the castillo of Alburquerque and the town of Aramenia Santiago de Compostela[532]. The dating clause of a charter dated 7 Dec 1172, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Fernando Roderici et Guterro Roderici germanibus tenentibus in Bergidum…"[533]. The dating clause of a charter dated 16 May 1173, which records an exchange of property by the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Guterro Roderici tenente Ulver et de manu eius Roderico Petri dominante eidem…"[534]. "…Guterius Roderici tenens Beneventum…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1180 under which Fernando II King of León donated Pontevedra and the castro de Cotovad to Santiago de Compostela[535]. "Comitissa dompna Sancia…cum filiis meis comes Roderici et Vermudo Aluariz" granted property "que habeo de Teresa Adefonso in territorio de Lemos" to "Guterius Roderici et a comitissa dompna Geluira et a uestro filio Aluar Guterius" by charter dated 9 Mar 1181[536]. He was appointed tenente in Lemos in 1182 by Fernando II King of León, but returned to Castile in 1186[537]. "Gutterus Roderici et…Fernandus Albari et…Elo Albari" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta by charter dated 9 Apr 1195[538].

[m firstly ---. No direct evidence of this supposed first marriage has been found. However, 1173 is late for a first marriage of Gutierre Rodríguez. In addition, the existence of Fernando Gutiérrez (see below) is best explained if he was the son of Gutierre Rodríguez by an otherwise unrecorded first marriage (or else his illegitimate son).

m [secondly] (before 12 Jul 1173) as her third husband, ELVIRA Osorio, widow firstly of MUNIO Fernández and secondly of conde RAMIRO Fróilaz, daughter of conde OSORIO Martínez & his wife Teresa Fernández (-bur Monastery of Sahagún). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gutierre Rodriguez de Castro el Descalabrado" married "D. Elvira Osorez"[539]. "Geluira comitissa" donated "medietatem eclessiæ de Molina Sicca…usque ad minimam rem sicut ego accepi in meas arras de comite domno Ramiro" to Astorga Cathedral, with the consent of "mariti mei Guterri Ruderici", by charter dated 12 Jul 1173, witnessed by "Garsias Fernandiz…"[540]. "Comitissa dompna Sancia…cum filiis meis comes Roderici et Vermudo Aluariz" granted property "que habeo de Teresa Adefonso in territorio de Lemos" to "Guterius Roderici et a comitissa dompna Geluira et a uestro filio Aluar Guterius" by charter dated 9 Mar 1181[541].

Gutierre & his [first wife had one child]:

1. [FERNANDO Gutiérrez (-[Dec 1176/early 1177]). The dating clauses of charters dated 10 Apr 1174 and 30 Nov 1176, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Fernando Guterri tenente Palacios et Val de Ornia…" and "…Fernandus Guterri et Gundisalvus Osoriz tenente caliter de Ribera" respectively[542]. These properties are in the area of Astorga, where Fernando´s supposed father was recorded as "dominante" in 1172 and 1173 (see above). Fernando´s position is best explained if he was the son of Gutierre Rodríguez by an otherwise unrecorded first marriage. He is not named in the cartulary after Nov 1176. If that is correct, he presumably died in late 1176 or early 1177, before the birth of his supposed half-brother of the same name. His early death is also suggested by the dating clause of a charter dated 23 Nov 1182, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes and names "…In Riparia filiis comitis Osorii et filiis Fernandi Guterii dominantibus"[543].] m ---. The name of Fernando´s wife is not known. Fernando & his wife had children:

a) children . The dating clause of a charter dated 23 Nov 1182, which record a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…In Riparia filiis comitis Osorii et filiis Fernandi Guterii dominantibus"[544].

b) [MARINA Fernández (-after 2 Nov 1179). The dating clauses of two charters dated 2 Nov 1179, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Gontisalvo Osoriz et Marina Fernandiz tenentes Ribera"[545]. It is not known whether Marina Fernández was one of the children of Fernando Gutiérrez. However, the various connections with the area around Astorga, as recorded in the dating clauses of charters of San Pedro de Montes, suggests that this is possible. The dating clause of a charter dated 23 Nov 1182, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…In Riparia filiis comitis Osorii et filiis Fernandi Guterii dominantibus"[546]. Her second marriage is suggested by the dating clause of a charter dated 8 Feb 1197, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, and names "…Rodericus Petri et domna Marina tenentibus Riparia"[547]. m [firstly] GONZALO Osorio, son of conde OSORIO Martínez & his wife Teresa Fernández (-after 1187). [m secondly RODRIGO Pérez, son of ---. The dating clause of a charter dated 21 Aug [1203], which records donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Roderico Petri tenente Riberam…"[548]. The dating clause of a charter dated 17 May [1205], which records donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Concilium de Bienvivri et Roderico Petri tenente Ulver…"[549]. The dating clause of a charter dated 28 Apr 1212, which records donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Tenente Riparia Roderico Fernandiz et Roderico Petriz…"[550].]

c) [VELASCO Fernández (-after 30 Sep 1187). The dating clauses of charters dated 17 Feb 1187 (two) and 30 Sep 1187, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Velasco Fernando tenente Bergidum" and "Velasco Fernandi tenente Ulver"[551]. It is not known whether Velasco Fernández was one of the children of Fernando Gutiérrez. However, the various connections with the area around Astorga, as recorded in the dating clauses of charters of San Pedro de Montes, suggests that this is possible.] same person as…? VELASCO Fernández . "…Velascus Fernandiz tenens Salamanca et Beriz…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[552].

d) [PEDRO Fernández (-after 25 Mar 1200). The dating clauses of charters dated 7 Feb 1197, 9 Apr 1197, 1197, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Petro Fernandi tenente Ulver" and "Petrus Fernandi tenente Bergidum et de manu eius Petro Roderici tenente Ulver"[553]. The dating clause of a charter dated 25 Mar 1200, which records donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Majordomus regis Fernando Garcia…Tenente Cabrera Fernandus Garcia et Petro Fernandi"[554]. It is not known whether Pedro Fernández was one of the children of Fernando Gutiérrez. However, the various connections with the area around Astorga, as recorded in the dating clauses of charters of San Pedro de Montes, suggests that this is possible.]

Gutierre & his [second] wife had [six] children:

2. FERNANDO Gutiérrez de Castro ([1174]-after 1240). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Gutierrez, D. Maria Gutierrez" as the children of "D. Gutierre Rodriguez de Castro el Descalabrado" and his wife "D. Elvira Osorez"[555].

- see below.

3. ÁLVARO Gutiérrez de Castro ([1176]-soon after 8 Jul 1213). "Comitissa dompna Sancia…cum filiis meis comes Roderici et Vermudo Aluariz" granted property "que habeo de Teresa Adefonso in territorio de Lemos" to "Guterius Roderici et a comitissa dompna Geluira et a uestro filio Aluar Guterius" by charter dated 9 Mar 1181[556]. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 11 Nov 1211 to 8 Jan 1213[557].

4. PEDRO Gutiérrez de Castro (-after 15 Sep 1213). Mayordomo of Pedro II King of Aragon 1207-1208. He moved to Leon in 1212, where he received the town of Maladas. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 4 Apr 1213 to 15 Sep 1213[558].

5. GARCÍA Gutiérrez [de Castro] (-after 15 Sep 1213). Alférez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 4 Apr 1213 to 17 Apr 1213, and 15 Sep 1213[559].

6. SANCHA Gutiérrez .

7. MARÍA Gutiérrez (-after 1225). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Gutierrez, D. Maria Gutierrez" as the children of "D. Gutierre Rodriguez de Castro el Descalabrado" and his wife "D. Elvira Osorez", adding that "Don Suer Tellez de Meneses" abducted María who was disinherited by her father, a later passage recording that "D. Suer Tellez de Meneses" was brought up by "D. Gutierre Roiz de Castro" whose daughter "D. Maria Gutierrez" he abducted and married[560]. ["Dona Elo Alvari, dona Mari Gutterez, Dona Teresa, Don Sancho fil de Muno Sancho de villa Donez…" witnessed the charter dated Sep 1195 under which "Fernandus Alvarez filius Albari Roiz et de dona Sancha" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta[561]. It is possible that the second witness was the first cousin of the first witness. Alternatively, she could be related to the same Gutiérrez family who is named in the charter dated May 1192 which was also witnessed by Elo Álvarez.] “Sueuurus Telli et uxor mea Sancia Guterii” donated “partem...in ecclesia Sancti Saluatoris de Gordaliza” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1220[562]. “Suerus Telli et uxor mea Sancia Gutterii” donated “hereditatem...in uilla...Fontamian...[et] in uilla...Gordaliza” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1225[563]. m SUERO Téllez de Meneses, son of TELLO Pérez & his wife Gontrodo García de Villa (-after 1225).]

FERNANDO Gutiérrez de Castro, son of GUTIERRE Rodríguez de Castro & his wife Elvira Osorio ([1174]-after 1240). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Gutierrez, D. Maria Gutierrez" as the children of "D. Gutierre Rodriguez de Castro el Descalabrado" and his wife "D. Elvira Osorez"[564]. Alférez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 12 Oct 1192 to 29 Mar 1193, and 20 Aug 1221 to 31 Oct 1221[565]. "…Fernando Guterrii tenente Limiam…" subscribed the charter dated 11 Nov 1204 under which Alfonso IX King of León confirmed a donation of revenue from wine cellars at Castrelo to Santiago de Compostela[566].

m EMILIA Iñíguez de Mendoza, daughter of ÍÑIGO López de Mendoza & his wife María García Salvadores. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Milia Iñiguez, D. Ines Iñiguez" as the children of "D. Iñigo de Mendoça" and his wife "D. N.", and in another passage records that "D. Fernan Gutierrez" married "D. Milia Iñiguez"[567].

Fernando & his wife had six children:

1. ESTEBÁN Fernández de Castro (-after 1288). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Andres Fernandez, Estevan Fernandez, Gotierre Fernandez sin hijos, D. Ines Fernandez, D. Sancha Fernandez no casó" as the children of "D. Fernan Gutierrez" and his wife "D. Milia Iñiguez"[568]. Señor de Lemos y Sarria. Adelantado Mayor in Galicia 1264-74. Pertiguero Mayor of Santiago. "Esteban Fernández de Castro, pertiguero mayor de tierra de Santiago, señor de Lemos" promised arras to "doña Violante señora de Ucero, hija bastarda del rey Sancho IV" for her marriage to "Fernando Ruiz de Castro su hijo" by charter dated 18 Jun 1281[569]. m ([1265]) ALDONZA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO Alfonso [de Léon] Señor de Aliger y Castro del Río & his wife Inés Rodríguez de Cabrera ([1250]-). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Roiz, D. Aldonça Roiz" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alonso", son of King Alfonso IX, and his wife and in a later passage records that "D. Estevan Fernandez" married "D. Aldonça Roiz"[570]. Heiress of Aliger. Estebán & his wife had one child:

a) FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro (-before 18 Feb 1316). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Roiz" as the son of "D. Estevan Fernandez" and his wife "D. Aldonça Roiz"[571]. "Esteban Fernández de Castro, pertiguero mayor de tierra de Santiago, señor de Lemos" promised arras to "doña Violante señora de Ucero, hija bastarda del rey Sancho IV" for her marriage to "Fernando Ruiz de Castro su hijo" by charter dated 18 Jun 1281[572]. Señor de Lemos y Sarria. "Fernán Ruiz de Castro pertiguero mayor de Tierra de Santiago" granted arras to "su mujer hija del rey Sancho IV y de doña María Alfón Uceiro" by charter dated 17 Apr 1293[573]. m (contract 17 Apr 1293) VIOLANTE Sánchez de Castilla, illegitimate daughter of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and Leon & his mistress Maria de Meneses Señora de Ucero (before 1280-after 30 May 1326). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Fernan Roiz", son of "D. Estevan Fernandez", married "D. Violante Sanchez hija del Rey D. Sancho de Castilla i de D. Maria de Usero"[574]. "Esteban Fernández de Castro, pertiguero mayor de tierra de Santiago, señor de Lemos" promised arras to "doña Violante señora de Ucero, hija bastarda del rey Sancho IV" for her marriage to "Fernando Ruiz de Castro su hijo" by charter dated 18 Jun 1281[575]. "Fernán Ruiz de Castro pertiguero mayor de Tierra de Santiago" granted arras to "su mujer hija del rey Sancho IV y de doña María Alfón Uceiro" by charter dated 17 Apr 1293[576]. "Pedro Fernández de Castro el de la Guerra" divided property with "su madre doña Violante hija bastarda del rey Sancho IV" by charter dated 18 Feb 1316[577]. "Doña Violante, viuda de Fernando Rodríguez de Castro e hija del rey Sancho IV" became a nun in the Order of Santiago, at the hands of Pope John XXII, by charter dated 30 May 1326[578]. Fernando & his wife had two children:

i) PEDRO Fernández de Castro “él de la Guerra” (-killed in battle near Algeciras early Jun 1342). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro" as the child of "D. Fernan Roiz" and his wife "D. Violante Sanchez hija del Rey D. Sancho de Castilla i de D. Maria de Usero"[579]. Señor de Lemos, Monforte y Sarria.

- see below.

ii) JUANA Fernández de Castro. m (after 1314) as his second wife, ALFONSO de Castilla Señor de Valencia de Campos y Mansilla, son of Infante don JUAN de Castilla y León Señor de Valencia de Campos & his first wife Margherita di Monferrato ([1282/83]-Morales Aug 1316).

2. ANDRÉS Fernández de Castro . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Andres Fernandez, . Estevan Fernandez, Gotierre Fernandez sin hijos, D. Ines Fernandez, D. Sancha Fernandez no casó" as the children of "D. Fernan Gutierrez" and his wife "D. Milia Iñiguez"[580]. Pertiguero mayor de la Tierra de Santiago, Adelantado mayor of Galicia. m MENCÍA Rodríguez Girón, daughter of [RODRIGO González Girón, Señor de Frecilla, Cisneros and Autillo & his first wife María Fróilaz]. The Livro Velho names "D. Mecia Rodrigues Giroa" as wife of "D. Andreo Fernandes de Castro"[581]. Andrés & his wife had two children:

a) MARÍA Andrés de Castro (-1282). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Andres, D. Milia Andres" as the children of "D. Andres Fernandez", and in an earlier passage records that "D. Juan Fernandez Cabellos de Oro", son of "Fernando Alonso…Dean de Santiago" by "D. Aldara Lopez", married "D. Maria Andres"[582]. m as his first wife, JUAN Fernández "Cabellos de Oro", illegitimate son of FERNANDO Alfonso [de León], Dean of Santiago & his mistress Aldara López de Ulloa (-Salamanca 1303, bur Salamanca Cathedral).

b) MILIA Andrés de Castro . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Andres, D. Milia Andres" as the children of "D. Andres Fernandez"[583]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Guiomar Mendes filha do…conde D. Mendo" married "D. João Pires de Maya" by whom she was mother of "D. Maria Annes e D. Tareia Annes e D. Eluira Annes", adding that Maria Annes married "D. Gil Martins filho de D. Martim Annes e de D. Esteuainha Paes" by whom she was mother of "D. Martim Gil e D. Constança Gil e D. Tareia Gil e D. Guiomar Gil", and that "D. Martim Gil" married "D. Milia filha de D. Andreo Fernandes de Castro e de D. Mecia Rodrigues Giroa" by whom he fathered "conde D. Martim Gil"[584]. m MARTIM Gil de Riva de Visela, son of ---.

3. GUTIERRE Fernández . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Andres Fernandez, . Estevan Fernandez, Gotierre Fernandez sin hijos, D. Ines Fernandez, D. Sancha Fernandez no casó" as the children of "D. Fernan Gutierrez" and his wife "D. Milia Iñiguez"[585].

4. INÉS Fernández . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Andres Fernandez, . Estevan Fernandez, Gotierre Fernandez sin hijos, D. Ines Fernandez, D. Sancha Fernandez no casó" as the children of "D. Fernan Gutierrez" and his wife "D. Milia Iñiguez", adding in a later passage that "D. Martin Gil" married "D. Ines Fernandez de Castro"[586]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Rodrigo Annes" married "D. Tareia Martins filha de D. Martim Gil de Portugal que uençeo a lide do Porto, e de D. Inez Fernandez"[587]. m MARTÍN Gil de Soverosa, son of GIL Vásquez de Soverosa & his first wife María Arias Fornelos.

5. SANCHA Fernández . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Andres Fernandez, . Estevan Fernandez, Gotierre Fernandez sin hijos, D. Ines Fernandez, D. Sancha Fernandez no casó" as the children of "D. Fernan Gutierrez" and his wife "D. Milia Iñiguez"[588].

6. URRACA Fernández de Castro . m JUAN García de Villamayor, son of GARCÍA Fernández de Villamayor & his first wife Teresa Muñoz (-1262).

PEDRO Fernández de Castro “él de la Guerra”, son of FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro Señor de Lemos y Sarria & his wife Violante Sánchez de Castilla (-killed in battle near Algeciras early Jun 1342). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro" as the child of "D. Fernan Roiz" and his wife "D. Violante Sanchez hija del Rey D. Sancho de Castilla i de D. Maria de Usero"[589]. "Pedro Fernández de Castro el de la Guerra" divided property with "su madre doña Violante hija bastarda del rey Sancho IV" by charter dated 18 Feb 1316[590]. Señor de Lemos, Monforte y Sarria. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso XI "el Justo" King of Castile 27 May 1332 to 4 Apr 1342. Adelantado mayor de la Frontera de Andalucía, Galicia and Murcia. Pertiguero mayor de Santiago[591]. “...D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro, Pertiguero mayor de la tierra de Santiago, y Mayordomo mayor del Rey, y su Adelantado mayor en la Frontera, D. Fernando su fijo...” subscribed the charter dated 27 Jan 1343 under which King Alfonso XI confirmed the privileges of the convent of San Augustin de Dueñas[592].

m firstly BRITES de Portugal, daughter of Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal Senhor de Portalegre & his wife Violante Manuel de Castilla ([1298]-). The Breve Chronicon Alcobacense names "duas filias…Helisabeth…et Beatricem" as the children of "Alfonsus" and his wife "domna Violante…filia regis Alfonsi et soror regis Sancii de Castella", adding that Brites married "domnus Petrus de Guerra"[593]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Pero Fernandes" married firstly "D. Beatris filha do infante D. Affonso, irmão d´elrey D. Diniz e de D. Violante filha do infante D. Manoel" but was childless by her[594].

m secondly ISABEL Pérez Ponce de León, daughter of PEDRO Ponce de León Señor de Cangas y Tineo & his second wife Sancha Gil de Bragança. The Livro Velho records that "fez mais este D. Pedro Affonso [error for "Ponce"] em esta D. Sancha Gil a D. Isabel" married "D. Pedro filho de Fernam Rodrigues de Castro"[595]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragança", a later passage recording that "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro" married "D. Isabel"[596].

Mistress (1): ALDONZA de Valladares, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Blanca Lorenço, D. Berenguera Lorenço, D. Aldonça Lorenço" as the children of "D. Lorenço Soarez de Valladares" and his second wife "D. Sancha Nuñez", elsewhere naming "D. Aldonça Lorenço de Valladares" as the mother of "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro, D. Ines de Castro", children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro"[597].

Mistress (2): MAYOR de Leguizamón, daughter of JUAN Señor de Leguizamón & his wife Elvira de Zamudio.

Pedro & his second wife had [three] children:

1. FERNANDO Ruiz de Castro "toda la lealtad de España" ([1338]-Bayonne [May/Jun] 1375). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando de Castro, D. Juana" as the children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro" and his wife "D. Isabel"[598]. “...D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro, Pertiguero mayor de la tierra de Santiago, y Mayordomo mayor del Rey, y su Adelantado mayor en la Frontera, D. Fernando su fijo...” subscribed the charter dated 27 Jan 1343 under which King Alfonso XI confirmed the privileges of the convent of San Augustin de Dueñas[599]. Señor de Lemos y Sarria. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that Pedro I King of Castile appointed “Don Ferrando de Castro fijo de Don Pedro de la Guerra, que era pequeño de edad é estaba en Galicia” as “Mayordomo mayor del Rey, que asi lo fuera Don Pedro su padre”[600]. Mayordomo mayor of Pedro I "el Cruel" King of Castile 6 Sep 1351 to 25 Feb 1355, and Alférez mayor 12 Feb 1361 to 26 May 1368[601]. He fled to England after Pedro I's defeat in 1369. m firstly (Toro 1354, divorced) as her first husband, JUANA Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile & his mistress Leonor de Guzmán Señora de Medina Sidonia. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I names “Doña Juana que casó con Don Ferrando de Castro” as the daughter of King Alfonso XI and “Doña Leonor de Guzman”, in a later passage recording the couple´s marriage in 1354[602]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “el Conde Don Enrique” killed “Pero Carrillo, un Caballero de Castilla” in Aragon 1364 for saying that he “avia fama con Doña Juana su hermana del Conde, muger que fuera de Don Ferrando de Castro”[603]. m secondly (1367) as her second husband, LEONOR Enríquez, Señora de Melgar, Villalba y la Higuera, widow of ALONSO Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of ENRIQUE Enríquez Señor de Villalba y Nogales & his wife Urraca Ponce de León.

2. JUANA de Castro (-Galicia 21 Aug 1374). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando de Castro, D. Juana" as the children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro" and his wife "D. Isabel", in another passage recording that "D. Diego", son of "D. Fernando", married "D. Juana de Castro"[604]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “Doña Juana de Castro fija de Don Pedro de Castro” married “Don Diego de Haro fijo de Don Lope de Haro, é nieto de Don Diego Señor de Vizcaya”[605]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that King Pedro in 1354 declared that “él lo mostraria que con derecho se podia partir de la...Doña Blanca, é que non era su muger” in order to marry “Doña Juana de Castro fija de Don Pedro de Castro que decian de la Guerra...muger que fuera de Don Diego de Haro fijo de Don Lope de Haro é nieto de Don Diego Señor de Vizcaya...”, persuaded “los Obispos Don Sancho de Avila é Don Juan de Salamanca...con muy grande miedo” to proclaim that “el casamiento que el Rey ficiera con Doña Blanca de Borbon era ninguno”, and then married Juana “en la...villa de Cuellar” but left her “otro dia...é nunca vió jamas á la dicha Doña Juana de Castro”[606]. Pope Innocent VI reprimanded the bishops and ordered the king to return to Blanche de Bourbon[607]. The testament of “Don Pedro...Rey de Castilla, de Leon...”, dated 18 Nov 1362, names his three daughters by María de Padilla as his heirs, and in default “Don Juan mi fijo é de Doña Juana de Castro”[608]. m DIEGO López de Haro Señor de Orduña y Valmaseda, son of FERNANDO Díaz de Haro, Señor de Orduña y Valmaseda [Vizcaya] & his wife María de Portugal. Mistress ([1354]) of PEDRO I "el Cruel" King of Castile and León, son of ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and Leon & his second wife Infanta dona Maria de Portugal (Burgos 30 Aug 1334-murdered Montiel 22 Mar 1369).

3. [URRACA Pérez de Castro . The Livro Velho names "D. Urraca" as daughter of "D. Pedro filho de Fernam Rodrigues de Castro" and his wife, adding that she married "Henrique Henriques"[609]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Enrique Enriquez nieto del Infante D. Enrique" married "D. Urraca"[610]. On the other hand, the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragança", an earlier passage recording that "D. Enrique Enriquez nieto del Infante D. Enrique" married "D. Urraca"[611]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I also records that “Doña Urraca su tia de la...Doña Juana, hermana de Doña Isabel su madre” married “Don Enrique Enriquez”[612]. Neither of these affiliations appears satisfactory from a chronological point of view, assuming that the birth date of Enrique´s father is correctly estimated to [1246], although the second possibility seems more likely than the first. This second possibility is corroborated by Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I which records that King Pedro in 1354 declared that “él lo mostraria que con derecho se podia partir de la...Doña Blanca, é que non era su muger” in order to marry “Doña Juana de Castro fija de Don Pedro de Castro que decian de la Guerra...muger que fuera de Don Diego de Haro fijo de Don Lope de Haro é nieto de Don Diego Señor de Vizcaya...”, adding that “Don Enrique Enriquez” was married to “Doña Urraca su tia de la dicha Doña Juana, hermana de Doña Isabel su madre” and that he supported the plan because the king granted him “el Alcazar de Jaen é el castillo de Dueñas é el castillo de Castro Xeriz”[613]. m ENRIQUE Enríquez “el Mozo”, son of ENRIQUE Enríquez [de Castilla] Señor de Puebla de los Infantes & his wife Estefanía Rodríguez de Ceballos, Señora de Vado de las Estacas y Villalba (-after 1354).]

Pedro had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):

4. INÉS de Castro ([1327]-murdered Coimbra 7 Jan 1355, bur 1361 Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcobaça). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Aldonça Lorenço de Valladares" as the mother of "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro, D. Ines de Castro", children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro", and in another passage that "D. Pedro Rey de Portugal" married secondly "D. Ines de Castro"[614]. She involved Portugal in the internal conflicts of Castile, and was killed on the orders of King Afonso IV. m (secretly 1346, openly Bragança 1 Jan 1354) as his third wife, Infante dom PEDRO de Portugal, son of AFONSO IV "o Osado" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Beatriz de Castilla (Coimbra 18 Apr 1320-killed Estremos 18 Jan 1367, bur Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria de Alcobaça). He succeeded his father in 1357 as PEDRO I "o Justiceiro" King of Portugal.

Pedro had one illegitimate child by Mistress (2):

5. ÁLVARO Pérez de Castro . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Aldonça Lorenço de Valladares" as the mother of "D. Alvaro Perez de Castro […Conde de Arrayolos], D. Ines de Castro", children of "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro"[615]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “Don Alvar Perez de Castro” fled to Portugal in 1353 for fear of King Pedro I and joined “el Infante Don Pedro de Portugal que fué despues Rey, que tenía á Doña Ines de Castro su hermana”[616]. Conde de Arroyolos. Señor de Cadaval y Ferreira. Constable of Portugal. m MARÍA Pérez Ponce de León, daughter of PEDRO Ponce de León Señor de Marchena & his wife Beatriz de Aragón-Ejérica. Álvaro & his wife had two children:

a) BEATRIZ de Castro. m (Lisbon 1384) PEDRO de Lara Conde de Mayorga, Señor de Castroverde, illegitimate son of JUAN Núñez de Lara [de Cerda Castilla] Señor de Vizcaya & his mistress Mayor de Leguizamón (after 1348-Lisbon 1384).

b) ISABEL de Castro . m (1385) PEDRO de Castilla Conde de Trastámara, Lemos y Sarría, illegitimate son of FADRIQUE Alfonso & his mistress Constanza de Angulo[617] (1355-Orense 2 May 1400, bur San Francisco de Lugo). Condestable of Castile 1391 until his death.

Chapter 8. CIFUENTES

DIEGO Pérez, son of PEDRO Flaínez & his wife Bronilde --- (-[10 Aug/Dec] 1069). "Petro Flaginiz…cum filiis meis…Fafila Petriz et Fredenandus Petriz et Didacus Petriz et Scemena Petriz" donated "villas…Orede" to León Cathedral by charter dated 25 Jan 1052[618]. "Fronildi prolem Pelagii" donated "monasterios…de Uerga…Sancti Iohannis…in ripa fluvii Estole partem terciam que fuit de avio meo Fredenando Veremudiz et in Sauero…Sancti Felicis" to León Cathedral by charter dated 1058, confirmed by "Flaino Fredenandiz comes, Martino Flaginiz, Didaco Petriz, Petro Romaniz…Petrus Gundisaluiz"[619]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 5 Apr 1078 under which “Maior Froilaz cognomento Maria con sus hijos Froila y Antonino, hijos de Diego Petriz y nietos del conde Pedro Flainiz” sold property to the church of Oviedo[620]. He acquired property near Porma 15 Feb 1044[621]. "Scemena Petriz" sold property "in territorio Asturiensis locum…Ataulio" to "Didago Petriz et uxori tue Maria Froilaz" by charter dated 30 Sep 1056[622]. "Didago Petriz, domina Maria, Ualero Romaniz" are named as present in the charter dated 21 Sep 1057 under which "Fafila Petriz" granted "villas…in Castrello et in Unica de Fernando Uermudiz…alias…quem abuit de meo pater comite Petro Flainiz et mater mea comitissa domna Bronildi" to "Martino Fafilaz et ad Marina Fafilaz qui estis filiis meis"[623]. "Diaco Petriz" exchanged “hereditate quam habeo in Ueiga de Fernan Uermuiz et habui ego eam de fratre meo Fafila Petriz et ille habuit...de sua mulier domna Gutina qua hereditavit de filios que habuerunt” with Sahagún by charter dated 4 Sep 1067[624]. "Domgna Geluira…cum filis meis Flaino et Guntro et Iusta" granted "vinias…que abuitmus de parentorum nostrorum comide Petro Flainiz et comedi[sa] domgna Bronildit in territorio Leonesis inter crepinis Toriu et Porma, Solanella" to "Digao Petriz et uxor vestra domn[a Maria]" by charter dated 16 Feb 1068[625]. "Martino Fafilaz" granted "villa…que abuimus de patre meo Fafila Petriz in territorio Priamalias mea ratione…comodo illa devidimos con mee germana Aurodulze" to "Digazo Petriz et uxor vestra domna Maria" by charter dated 18 Jul 1069, in the presence of "domgna Geluira et suo filio Flaino Frenandiz et Petro Karzeci"[626].

m (before 30 Sep 1056) MARÍA Froílaz, daughter of conde FRUELA Muñoz & his second wife Guntrodo --- (-after 1083). "Frayolfo et uxor mea Gestrildi" granted "villa…in Alua" to "Maria filia Froyla Momiz et Gunterode" by charter dated 30 Aug 1032[627]. "Froila Moniciz" granted "villas…in Asturiens…[et] in terra de foras et in territorio Leonese", including property "que fuit de pater meo Monio Ferrnandiciz…de mater mea domna Semena" and property exchanged "cum iermano meo Monioz Monicz", to "exore mea Gutrodo et filia mea [Mar]ria" (stating that the latter had been suffereing extended illness for seven years) by charter dated 27 Feb 1046[628]. "Scemena Petriz" sold property "in territorio Asturiensis locum…Ataulio" to "Didago Petriz et uxori tue Maria Froilaz" by charter dated 30 Sep 1056[629]. "Didago Petriz, domina Maria, Ualero Romaniz" are named as present in the charter dated 21 Sep 1057 under which "Fafila Petriz" granted "villas…in Castrello et in Unica de Fernando Uermudiz…alias…quem abuit de meo pater comite Petro Flainiz et mater mea comitissa domna Bronildi" to "Martino Fafilaz et ad Marina Fafilaz qui estis filiis meis"[630]. "Adsenda Moninz" granted "de hereditate et monasterium que abui de abeos meos Monio Fernandiz et domna Scemena…in territorio Asturiense in locum…Lene…Sancte Eolalie et Sancti Iohannis mea ratione que me quada inter meos germanos" to "Maria Froilaz" by charter dated 2 Apr 1065[631]. "Domgna Geluira…cum filis meis Flaino et Guntro et Iusta" granted "vinias…que abuitmus de parentorum nostrorum comide Petro Flainiz et comedi[sa] domgna Bronildit in territorio Leonesis inter crepinis Toriu et Porma, Solanella" to "Digao Petriz et uxor vestra domn[a Maria]" by charter dated 16 Feb 1068[632]. "Martino Fafilaz" granted "villa…que abuimus de patre meo Fafila Petriz in territorio Priamalias mea ratione…comodo illa devidimos con mee germana Aurodulze" to "Digazo Petriz et uxor vestra domna Maria" by charter dated 18 Jul 1069, in the presence of "domgna Geluira et suo filio Flaino Frenandiz et Petro Karzeci"[633]. She was a widow in Dec 1069 when she and her children acquired property in Vega de Boñar. “Doña María Froilaz con sus hijos Froila Didaci y Antonino Didaci” donated property, confiscated from Pedro Flaínez by King Fernando I and returned to Diego Pérez by King Alfonso VI, to León by charter dated 18 Dec 1073[634]. “Maior Froilaz cognomento Maria con sus hijos Froila y Antonino, hijos de Diego Petriz y nietos del conde Pedro Flainiz” sold property to the church of Oviedo by charter dated 5 Apr 1078[635]. She settled in Oviedo after her husband died, and ended her life in the monastery of Oviedo[636]. “Comitissa Gunterodo...cum filia mea comitissa Maior Froilaz et filiis suis neptis meis Froila Didaz et Antoninus Didaz” donated “monasterio...in Asturias in valle de Orna...Sancti Antonini” to Oviedo by charter dated 23 May 1080[637].

Diego & his wife had two children:

1. FRUELA Díaz (-19 Feb [1119/1121], bur San Isidro). "Fafila Petrizi" granted "villa…qui…eridauit de filia mea qui est ad seculo migrata Bronildi…in territorio Luna…" to "afiliato meo Fafila Didazi" by charter dated 2 Apr 1061[638]. “Doña María Froilaz con sus hijos Froila Didaci y Antonino Didaci” donated property, confiscated from Pedro Flaínez by King Fernando I and returned to Diego Pérez by King Alfonso VI, to León by charter dated 18 Dec 1073[639]. "…Froyla Didat comes…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Aug 1077 which records an agreement between Bishop Diego Peláez and the abbot of Antealtares, San Fagundo[640]. “Maior Froilaz cognomento Maria con sus hijos Froila y Antonino, hijos de Diego Petriz y nietos del conde Pedro Flainiz” sold property to the church of Oviedo by charter dated 5 Apr 1078[641]. “Comitissa Gunterodo...cum filia mea comitissa Maior Froilaz et filiis suis neptis meis Froila Didaz et Antoninus Didaz” donated “monasterio...in Asturias in valle de Orna...Sancti Antonini” to Oviedo by charter dated 23 May 1080[642]. Conde [1086/87]. “...Froila Didaz comes...” confirmed the charter dated 7 Sep 1090 which records a dispute between Sahagún and “comite domno Petro et comite domno Martino” concerning “medietate de villa...Fonticellas”[643]. "Froylani comite et uxor mea Stefania comitessa et…Maior Honoriquiz et filiis meis Fernando et Geloira" granted fueros to the settlers in Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas by charter dated 28 Dec 1090[644]. Tenente in Valdeorras 1091-1106. The dating clauses of charters dated between 26 Sep [1095] and 9 Mar [1115], recording donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "Comes Froyla Didaz imperante in ipsa terra de Iorres"[645]. Tenente in Lemos and Sarria, e founded Monforte de Lemos in 1104[646]. "…Froila Didaci comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1105 under which "Raimundus totus Gallecie consul ac Hispanie imperatoris dni. Adefonsi gener" confirmed the ancient privileges ("fueros") of Santiago de Compostela[647]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VI King of Castile 1 May 1106[648]. Conde de León: Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[649]. “...Froila Diaz comes..." confirmed the charter dated 15 Dec 1110 which lists the properties and vines of Sahagún monastery[650]. Conde in Aguilar: The dating clause of the charter dated 21 Dec 1111, under which “Tello Telliz...cum coniuge mea Maior Suariz” donated "divisa...in villa...Oterolo iusta flumen Aratogie territorio Castro Froila...que fuit de Pelagio Pelaiz" to “Iohan Flainiz”, records “...Froila Diaz in Aguilar comes...”[651]. Conde in Astorga: The dating clause of the charter dated 22 Jan 1113, under which “Uermudo Uelaci et uxor mea Oro Diaci et filiis meis” donated "solare in Uilla Abduce...de prima pars (palacio) que fuit de Monio Diaci" to “Pelagio Milianici”, records “...Comite don Froyla in Astorga...”[652]. Conde in Ceia Jun 1115. He founded the hospital of Santa María de Arbás jointly with his wife and four children in 1116 [653]. "...Comes Froila Didaz, Petrus Didaz, Rodericus Didaz" subscribed the charter dated 15 Nov 1118 under which Queen Urraca granted protection to the monastery of San Martín de Valdepueblo[654]. He confirmed a donation of Queen Urraca to the cathedral of Oviedo 2 Dec 1118 [655]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “XI Kal Mar” of “comes Froila Didaci”[656]. m (before 11 Sep 1087) ESTEFANÍA Sánchez, daughter of SANCHO García de Navarra Señor de Uncastillo y Sangüesa & his wife Constanza --- (-after 19 Apr 1129, bur San Isidro). The carta de arras of “Froila prole de Diego” to “Estefanía hija de Sancho” is dated 11 Sep 1087, confirmed by “comes Fredenando Didaz”[657]. Estefanía´s royal ancestry is referred to in the charter dated 1 Mar 1112 under which “commes Henricus” (conde de Portugal) granted property to “commes Froila et uxori vestre Stephania, commitissa, ex regali sanguine et prosapie horta”[658]. Her connection with Sancho García, illegitimate son of García IV King of Navarre, is suggested by the charter dated to [1110/15] which refers to the donation of land “en Puente de la Reina” which previously belonged to “comes don Fruila et uxor eius domna Stephania et infans Ranimirus” to Pamplona Cathedral[659], “infans Ranimirus” in this document being identified by Canal Sánchez-Pagín (it would appear correctly) as the son of Sancho García[660]. The only element of doubt is the fact that Ramiro is called “infans” even though he was not the son of the monarch, although it should be noted that Ramiro Sánchez is accorded this title in both the “Corónicas” Navarras and the Crónica latina de los reyes de Castilla (see the document NAVARRE KINGS). "Froylani comite et uxor mea Stefania comitessa et…Maior Honoriquiz et filiis meis Fernando et Geloira" granted fueros to the settlers in Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas by charter dated 28 Dec 1090[661]. Estefanía made a purchase of property at Corniero without her husband in 1121, presumably a widow[662]. She granted a fuero to the community of Villarmildo 19 Apr 1129[663]. Fruela & his wife had four children:

a) CONSTANZA Fróilaz. She is named in her father's 1116 foundation[664].

b) DIEGO Fróilaz (-after 26 Jun 1140). He is named in his father's 1116 foundation[665]. Tenente in Cifuentes. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 3 Oct 1137 to 26 Jun 1140. m ---. The name of Diego's wife is not known. Diego & his wife had one child:

i) ESTEFANÍA Díaz. She married against the wishes of her paternal uncle and was disinherited [666]. "Comes Ramirus" granted to "filiis meis Adefonsi Ramiri et Froile Ramiri" the arras owed to their mother, together with the part of "suprine mee Stephanie Diez", reserving the arras granted to "aliis uxoribus meis comitisse domne Santie et comitisse domne Elo", by charter dated 22 Sep 1150[667]. m (before Sep 1150) ---.

c) MARÍA Fróilaz (-after 23 Nov 1161, bur San Isidro). She is named in her father's 1116 foundation[668]. "Comes Ramirus" granted to "filiis meis Adefonsi Ramiri et Froile Ramiri" the arras owed to their mother, acting with "comite domno Petro et cum mea germana Maria Froalaz…", by charter dated 22 Sep 1150[669]. Ramiro Fróilaz and his third wife reached an agreement with his sister María and her husband 1 Jun 1153 over the water of Villanueva[670]. "Greo Petri" placed himself under the protection of "comite domno Petro Adefonso et uxori uestra comitissa domna Maria Froilaz" by charter dated Feb 1154, the dating clause of which names "…comes Petrus cum comitissa domna Maria tenente tunc Tinegio…"[671]. The 1 Jul 1156 testament of María Froilaz names her three children [by her two marriages][672]. She appears jointly with her second husband 23 Nov 1161[673]. m firstly MENENDO Núñez, son of ---. m secondly ([1130]) as his first wife, PEDRO Alfonso, son of ALFONSO Vermúdez & his wife Urraca Raimundo (-after 23 Sep 1173). Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 15 May 1130 to 13 Jun 1130. Conde 1147.

d) RAMIRO Fróilaz (-13 Sep 1172, bur San Isidro). He is named in his father's 1116 foundation[674]. Conde.

- see below.

2. ANTONINO Díaz (-after 23 May 1080). “Doña María Froilaz con sus hijos Froila Didaci y Antonino Didaci” donated property, confiscated from Pedro Flaínez by King Fernando I and returned to Diego Pérez by King Alfonso VI, to León by charter dated 18 Dec 1073[675]. “Maior Froilaz cognomento Maria con sus hijos Froila y Antonino, hijos de Diego Petriz y nietos del conde Pedro Flainiz” sold property to the church of Oviedo by charter dated 5 Apr 1078[676]. “Comitissa Gunterodo...cum filia mea comitissa Maior Froilaz et filiis suis neptis meis Froila Didaz et Antoninus Didaz” donated “monasterio...in Asturias in valle de Orna...Sancti Antonini” to Oviedo by charter dated 23 May 1080[677].

RAMIRO Fróilaz, son of conde FRUELA Díaz & his wife Estefanía Sánchez (-13 Sep 1172, bur San Isidro). Castellan of the fortress of Ulver in the Bierzo 1123[678]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Rodrigo Martínez, his brother Osorio and Ramiro Fróilaz who were later made counts by him" swore allegiance to Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[679]. Ramiro Froilaz was a prominent landholder in the area of Astorga from 1126 to 1169: the dating clauses of charters dated between 6 Mar 1126 and 26 Feb 1169, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Imperante castello de Ulver Ramiro Froilaz" (6 Mar 1126 to 26 Feb 1169), "…Ramiro Froilaz tenente Iorres" (18 May 1126 to 6 Jul 1149), "Ramirus Froiles imperante Capreyra" (5 Mar 1129 to ), "Ramiro Froylaz in Astorica et in Aquilare" (2 Dec 1137), "Ramiro Froylaz imperante Ulver et Berizo" (24 Apr 1139), "Comes Ramirus Froylaz in Bergido et Valdeorres" (2 Dec 1144), "Comite Ramiro et Fernando Cativo dominantes Astoricam" (26 Sep 1156), "Comite Ramiro presidente Bergido" (24 Aug 1159 to 2 Jul 1166), "In Villa franca dominantibus comite Ramiro et Fernando Roderici" (3 Feb 1162), and "Comite Ramiro tenente Villa bona et medietatem de Villa franca" (19 Nov 1164), called "comite Ramiro" from 10 Jan 1143[680]. "…Ranemirus Froilaz de Autares…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[681]. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 29 May 1132 to 18 Sep 1133[682]. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 29 May 1132 to 18 Sep 1133[683]. His participation in the capture of Almería in 1138 is commemorated in the Poem of Almería[684]. Conde 1139. "…Comes Fernandus de Gallecia, Comes Urgelli Ermengaldus, Comes Osorius Martinz, Comes Ramirus Froilaz…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[685]. "Infans Geluira magni regis Adefonsi filia…cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Taresia Fernandi" confirmed the rights of Astorga Cathedral over "monasterium…Sanctum Petrum de Forcellas" by charter dated 19 Jun 1142, confirmed by "comes domnus Ramirus, comes domnus Osorius, Didacus Munioz, comes domnus Fernandus"[686]. "Comite domno Ramirus" granted land "in terrictorio Legionensi in Uilla Soca" to "Garcia Petri et uxor tua Taresa Petri" in recognition of their loyal service by charter dated 1153, subscribed by "comite domno Petrus, comite domno Osori, d[omn]o Poncius de Uinebra…"[687]. Ramiro Fróilaz and his third wife reached an agreement with his sister María and her husband 1 Jun 1153 over the water of Villanueva[688]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Comes Ranimirus…"[689]. “Comes Renamirus et uxor mea comitissa domna Elo cum filiis nostris et...Sancia Poncii et vir meus domnus Vela Goterri cum filiis nostris” donated "monasterio...in Legione in barrio Sancti Pelagii" to Vega by charter dated 31 Dec 1156[690]. "…Comes Pontius de Cabrera, Comes Petrus Adephonsi de Asturiis, Comes Ranimirus Froilaci, Comes Gundisaluus Fernandici…" subscribed the charter dated 30 Sep 1158 under which Fernando II King of León confirmed the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela as capellán and canciller mayor[691]. "Comes Ramirus, Comes Petrus, Comes Fernandus, Fernandus Roderici, Adefonsus Ramiri, Froila Ramiriz, Fernandus Guterriz…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Nov 1162 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the privileges of the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[692]. "Comes Ramirus, Comes Petrus, Comes Fernandus, Comes Alvarus, Poncius de Minerva, Ramirus Poncii signifer regis…" subscribed the charter dated 6 Sep 1164 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of the church of San Pelayo de Morales de Rey to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[693]. "Ramirus comes" dowered "Geluira…uxorem" with "villam…Molina Sicca" by charter dated 10 May 1168[694]. "Comes Urgellensis majordomus regis, Comes Petrus dominans in Asturiis, Comes Ramirus in Berizo, Comes Rodericus in Sarria, Fernandus Rodericus in Legione, Garcia Ramiriz signifer regis" subscribed the charter dated 26 Jan 1169 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of la villa de Pobladura de Valduerna to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[695].

m firstly INÉS, daughter of --- (-bur San Isidro). She is named as the wife of Ramiro Fróilaz in the epitaph on her tomb, which specifies that she was "descended from the kings of France". Cadenas concludes that she was probably from the family of the Comtes d'Armagnac[696].

m secondly SANCHA, daughter of ---. "Comes Ramirus" granted to "filiis meis Adefonsi Ramiri et Froile Ramiri" the arras owed to their mother, together with the part of "suprine mee Stephanie Diez", reserving the arras granted to "aliis uxoribus meis comitisse domne Santie et comitisse domne Elo", by charter dated 22 Sep 1150[697].

m thirdly (before 12 Feb 1148) as her second husband, EILO Álvarez, widow of RODRIGO Fernández de Castro, daughter of ÁLVAR Fáñez & his wife Mayor Pérez (-after 31 Dec 1156). "…Petrus Martini filius meus, Elo Alvarez filia mea…" witnessed the testament of "Mayor Petri comitissa domni Petri Asuriz comitis filia" dated 1 Apr 1146[698]. "Domna Elo comitissa…cum meos filios" donated property in Collar to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "don Rodrigo", by charter dated 12 Feb 1148, witnessed by "Don Ramiro comes, don Gutter Fernandez, don Petro Martinez…"[699]. "Comitissa Maior Petriz comitis Petri et comitissa domna Elonis filia" donated property in Retoria to "abba domno Bernaldo" by charter dated 23 Apr 1148, witnessed by "mea filia domno Elo…"[700]. She is named as the wife of Ramiro Fróilaz in the document disinheriting her husband's niece Estefanía Díaz[701]. "Cometissa dompna Elo…cum viro meo comite dompno Ramiro et fratre meo dompno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in termino de Retorta" to Retorte by charter dated 23 Jul 1151[702]. "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et filiis et filiabus meis" donated "illa hereditate de Sardon" to "beato Martino de Rivatorta" by charter dated 23 Jul 1153[703]. "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta by charter dated 23 Jul 1153, confirmed by "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…"[704]. “Comes Renamirus et uxor mea comitissa domna Elo cum filiis nostris et...Sancia Poncii et vir meus domnus Vela Goterri cum filiis nostris” donated "monasterio...in Legione in barrio Sancti Pelagii" to Vega by charter dated 31 Dec 1156[705].

m fourthly (before 10 May 1168) as her second husband, ELVIRA Osorio, widow of MUNIO Fernández, daughter of conde OSORIO Martínez & his wife Teresa Fernández. This fourth marriage is not specified in Torres[706]. "Ramirus comes" dowered "Geluira…uxorem" with "villam…Molina Sicca" by charter dated 10 May 1168[707]. "Comitissa donna Geluira Orosiz" donated "medietatem eclesiæ nostræ de Molina Secæ vocabulo Sancti Nicolai" to Astorga Cathedral, for the soul of "mariti mei comis domini Ramiro", by charter dated 20 Aug 1172, witnessed by "comes Alfonso Ramirez…Freila Ramirez"[708]. She married thirdly (before 12 Jul 1173) [as his second wife,] Gutierre Rodríguez de Castro. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gutierre Rodriguez de Castro el Descalabrado" married "D. Elvira Osorez"[709]. "Geluira comitissa" donated "medietatem eclessiæ de Molina Sicca…usque ad minimam rem sicut ego accepi in meas arras de comite domno Ramiro" to Astorga Cathedral, with the consent of "mariti mei Guterri Ruderici", by charter dated 12 Jul 1173, witnessed by "Garsias Fernandiz…"[710]. "Comitissa dompna Sancia…cum filiis meis comes Roderici et Vermudo Aluariz" granted property "que habeo de Teresa Adefonso in territorio de Lemos" to "Guterius Roderici et a comitissa dompna Geluira et a uestro filio Aluar Guterius" by charter dated 9 Mar 1181[711].

Conde Ramiro & his first wife had two children:

1. ALFONSO Ramírez (-after Aug 1185). "Comes Ramirus" granted to "filiis meis Adefonsi Ramiri et Froile Ramiri" the arras owed to their mother, together with the part of "suprine mee Stephanie Diez", acting with "comite domno Petro et cum mea germana Maria Froalaz et cum domno Poncio de Minerua et cum Fernando Bauolio et cum sua uxore et cum Didago Fernandez et cum Fernando Pelagii et cum Iohanne Petriz", reserving the arras granted to "aliis uxoribus meis comitisse domne Santie et comitisse domne Elo", by charter dated 22 Sep 1150[712]. "Comes Ramirus…Adefonsus Ramiri, Froila Ramiriz…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Nov 1162 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the privileges of the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[713]. His father awarded him partial control over the Bierzo by 13 May 1167, he had full control by 15 Jan 1170[714]. Conde, tenente de Asturias [1170/71]. "Comitissa donna Geluira Orosiz" donated "medietatem eclesiæ nostræ de Molina Secæ vocabulo Sancti Nicolai" to Astorga Cathedral, for the soul of "mariti mei comis domini Ramiro", by charter dated 20 Aug 1172, witnessed by "comes Alfonso Ramirez…Freila Ramirez"[715]. The dating clauses of charters dated 5 Jul 1178, 15 Apr 1182, 29 Aug 1182, 20 Jun 1183, and 1185, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Adefonso comite tenente Bergidum…", "Comite Adefonso tenente Iorres et de manu eius Petro Froyle dominante Aguilar", "Comite Alfonso tenente Bergidum et Iorres"[716]. "Comes Alfonsus" donated "quidquid habeo...in Tauro ex parte patris vel avorum meorum" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 8 Mar 1184, another charter of the same date recording the same donation made by “Froilez Ramirez”[717]. m TERESA Álvarez, daughter of conde ÁLVARO Rodríguez de Sarria & his wife condesa Sancha Fernández de Traba. Barton records her parentage and marriage, without citing the corresponding primary sources[718]. A charter dated Feb 1190 records an agreement between "domna Santia Aluariz…cum viro [suo domno Gundi]saluo Gome…et cum filiis et filiabus suis" and the monks of Meira concerning "hereditatem de Ruderico Alfonso et uxoris [error for mater?] sue domne Tarasie Aluariz", naming "comes domnus Aluarus pater suus"[719]. Alfonso & his wife had two children:

a) INÉS Alfonso . Barton names "Inés, Rodrigo" as the children of Alfonso Ramírez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[720]. She donated property in 1202 to the monastery of Carracedo[721].

b) RODRIGO Alfonso . Barton names "Inés, Rodrigo" as the children of Alfonso Ramírez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[722]. A charter dated Feb 1190 records an agreement between "domna Santia Aluariz…cum viro [suo domno Gundi]saluo Gome…et cum filiis et filiabus suis" and the monks of Meira concerning "hereditatem de Ruderico Alfonso et uxoris [error for mater?] sue domne Tarasie Aluariz", naming "comes domnus Aluarus pater suus"[723]. "Ruderico Adefonso" donated property to Meira to be buried in the monastery by charter dated 1190[724].

2. FRUELA Ramírez (-after 9 Sep 1202, bur Carracedo). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Frojaz" as the child of "El Conde D. Ramiro de Campos", adding that he was buried "con su padre en Carrazedo, de tierra de Beres"[725]. "Comes Ramirus" granted to "filiis meis Adefonsi Ramiri et Froile Ramiri" the arras owed to their mother, together with the part of "suprine mee Stephanie Diez", by charter dated 22 Sep 1150[726]. "Comes Ramirus…Adefonsus Ramiri, Froila Ramiriz…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Nov 1162 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the privileges of the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[727]. “Urraka Gundisalui...cum viro meo Froila Ramiri et filiis nostris” donated the monastery of San Martín de Pereda to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 28 Sep 1171[728]. "Comitissa donna Geluira Orosiz" donated "medietatem eclesiæ nostræ de Molina Secæ vocabulo Sancti Nicolai" to Astorga Cathedral, for the soul of "mariti mei comis domini Ramiro", by charter dated 20 Aug 1172, witnessed by "comes Alfonso Ramirez…Freila Ramirez"[729]. Alférez of Fernando II King of Leon 12 Jul 1182 to 22 Feb 1184[730]. "Comes Alfonsus" donated "quidquid habeo...in Tauro ex parte patris vel avorum meorum" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 8 Mar 1184, another charter of the same date recording the same donation made by “Froilez Ramirez”[731]. "…Froila Ramirez tenens Astoricam, Sarriam et Montemnigrum…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[732]. The dating clauses of charters dated 14 Jan 1190, 9 Jul 1190, and 25 Feb 1192, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Comite don Froyla tenente Ulver et Petro Roderici, de manu eius, tenente predictum castellum" and "Comite Froyla tenente Bergidum et de manu eius Petro Roderiquiz"[733]. m firstly URRACA González, daughter of conde GONZALO Fernández de Traba & his wife Berenguela Rodríguez (-after 1192). “Urraka Gundisalui...cum viro meo Froila Ramiri et filiis nostris” donated the monastery of San Martín de Pereda to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 28 Sep 1171[734]. "Comitissa domna Urraca Gundisalui" donated her share in property "in villa…Rostregos", shared with "fratre meo comite domno Gomez", to the monks of Meira by charter dated 16 Jun 1189[735]. "El conde Gome González de Galicia y su hermana doña Urraca González" granted property to "Diego Giménez" by charter dated 1192[736]. m secondly (before May 1198) SANCHA Fernández [de Limia], daughter of --- (-after Sep 1234). She and her husband granted a fuero to the inhabitants of Cifuentes de Rueda in May 1198. She granted property in Fresnedo to the monastery of Vega de Espinareda[737]. “La condesa Sancha” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Carracedo, with the consent of her children for the soul of “conde Fruela Ramírez”, by charter dated Jan 1211[738]. “La condesa Sancha Fernández…con sus hijos Ramiro, Diego, Rodrigo y Teresa Fróilaz” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval, for the souls of “conde Froila su marido y su hijo Bernardo”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1230[739]. Fruela & his first wife had children:

a) children . “Urraka Gundisalui...cum viro meo Froila Ramiri et filiis nostris” donated the monastery of San Martín de Pereda to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 28 Sep 1171[740].

b) NUÑO Fróilaz (-after 1217). Tenente of Rueda in 1214, Señor de Luna in Sep 1217[741].

Fruela & his second wife had six children:

c) RAMIRO Fróilaz (-after 1240). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Frojas sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Frojas sin hijos, D. Diego Frojas, D. Teresa Frojas" as the children of "Conde D. Frojas"[742]. Barton names "Diego, María, Ramiro, Rodrigo, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Fruela Ramírez, without citing the corresponding primary sources[743]. “La condesa Sancha Fernández…con sus hijos Ramiro, Diego, Rodrigo y Teresa Fróilaz” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval, for the souls of “conde Froila su marido y su hijo Bernardo”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1230[744]. He held Mansilla 2 Jan 1224 jointly with his brother Diego, and also acting together with him in a confirmation 19 Dec 1230[745]. m (before 1222) ALDONZA González, daughter of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his first wife Sancha Rodríguez (-after 1240). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[746]. Ramiro & his wife had three children:

i) GONZALO Ramírez (-[1255/59]). He is recorded as deceased in 1259 in a document which mentions his widow[747]. m ([1251]) BERENGUELA Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of Infante don ALFONSO de León, Señor de Molina & his mistress Teresa Pires de Bragança ([1230/35]-Narbonne 17 Jul 1272, bur Narbonne, convent of Saint-François). She was later the mistress of Jaime I "el Conquistador" King of Aragon.

ii) TERESA Ramírez (-after 1276). She and her husband jointly bought property at Villafañe in Nov 1262. She made her testament at Otero de lad Dueñas in 1276 [748]. m (before Nov 1262) ENRIQUE [Manrique] Gil, son of ---. Adelantado mayor de León590.

iii) ALDONZA Ramírez (-after 19 Apr 1295). Abbess of Otero, founded by her aunt María Fróilaz from 1247 to 19 Apr 1295[749].

d) DIEGO Fróilaz (-1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Frojas sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Frojas sin hijos, D. Diego Frojas, D. Teresa Frojas" as the children of "Conde D. Frojas"[750].

- see below.

e) MARÍA Fróilaz (-before 1243). Barton names "Diego, María, Ramiro, Rodrigo, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Fruela Ramírez, without citing the corresponding primary sources[751]. “Doña Berenguela López…don Gonzalvo Ramirez e don Gonzalvo Garcia e don Diego Ordoñez massessores de don Rodrigo Gonzalvez” donated “las iglesias de Villacid” to Benevivas monastery by charter dated Apr 1257, which recalls a donation by “don Diego e doña Maria Frolaz”[752].

f) TERESA Fróilaz (-after 29 Aug 1230). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Frojas sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Frojas sin hijos, D. Diego Frojas, D. Teresa Frojas" as the children of "Conde D. Frojas"[753]. Barton names "Diego, María, Ramiro, Rodrigo, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Fruela Ramírez, without citing the corresponding primary sources[754]. She and her parents sold property in the Curueño valley to Pedro Spina, canon at León cathedral, 8 Sep 1189[755]. “La condesa Sancha Fernández…con sus hijos Ramiro, Diego, Rodrigo y Teresa Fróilaz” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval, for the souls of “conde Froila su marido y su hijo Bernardo”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1230[756]. m RODRIGO Fernández de Valduerna "el feo" Señor de Cabrera y Ribera, son of FERNANDO Fernández de Cabrera & his wife María Pérez (-21 Jan 1246, bur convento de Calatrava).

g) RODRIGO Fróilaz (-after Jan 1264). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Frojas sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Frojas sin hijos, D. Diego Frojas, D. Teresa Frojas" as the children of "Conde D. Frojas"[757]. Barton names "Diego, María, Ramiro, Rodrigo, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Fruela Ramírez, without citing the corresponding primary sources[758]. “La condesa Sancha Fernández…con sus hijos Ramiro, Diego, Rodrigo y Teresa Fróilaz” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval, for the souls of “conde Froila su marido y su hijo Bernardo”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1230[759]. Tenente of Sanabria in 1235. Tenente of Valdeorras in 1251[760]. The dating clauses of charters dated between May 1251 and Jan 1264, which records donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Tenente Val de Iorres dopno Roderico Frolez…"[761]. m CHAMOA Gómez, daughter of --- (-after 15 May 1251). “Chamoa Gómez, mujer de Rodrigo Fróilaz” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval by charter dated 15 May 1251, confirmed by her husband[762].

h) BERNARDO Fróilaz (-before 29 Aug 1230). “La condesa Sancha Fernández…con sus hijos Ramiro, Diego, Rodrigo y Teresa Fróilaz” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval, for the souls of “conde Froila su marido y su hijo Bernardo”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1230[763].

Conde Ramiro & his second wife had two children:

3. GARCÍA Ramírez (-after 1178, bur San Isidro). He is named in the document disinheriting his cousin Estefanía Díaz526. Alférez of Fernando II King of León 1168-1170. "…Comes Ramirus in Berizo…Garcia Ramiriz signifer regis" subscribed the charter dated 26 Jan 1169 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of la villa de Pobladura de Valduerna to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[764].

4. ESTEFANÍA Ramírez (-1183, bur [Carrizo]). Alfonso VII King of Castile granted "Sancti Petri de Paramo" to "Pontio de Minerba et uxor vestre domina Stephanie” by charter dated 14 Jun 1141[765]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted “Sandoval” to “conde Ponce de Minerva y a su mujer la condesa Estefania” by charter dated 3 Dec 1142[766]. She and her husband are named in the document disinheriting her cousin Estefanía Díaz526. Her brother Fruela granted her his estate at Busdongo in 1175[767]. "Comitissa domina Stephania" freed "Maria Pontii” by charter dated 23 Jul 1176[768]. "Comitissa domina Stephania Ramiri" donated property to the Cistercians, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Poncii”, by charter dated 10 Sep 1176, which provides that the property shall revert to “comitisse domne Marie filie mee” if the Cistercians failed to build at nunnery at Carrizo[769]. m (before 14 Jun 1141) PONCE de Minerva, son of --- (-[9 May/30 Jul] 1175, bur Sandoval).

DIEGO Fróilaz, son of FRUELA Ramírez & his [second wife Sancha ---] (-1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Frojas sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Frojas sin hijos, D. Diego Frojas, D. Teresa Frojas" as the children of "Conde D. Frojas"[770]. Barton names "Diego, María, Ramiro, Rodrigo, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Fruela Ramírez, without citing the corresponding primary sources[771]. Governor of Rueda (1219), Mansilla (1224) and Viñayo. “La condesa Sancha Fernández…con sus hijos Ramiro, Diego, Rodrigo y Teresa Fróilaz” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval, for the souls of “conde Froila su marido y su hijo Bernardo”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1230[772]. Tenente of Rueda from 1219 to 1232. He held Mansilla 2 Jan 1224 jointly with his brother Ramiro. He and his wife received property at Pesquera and Valmartino from Fernando III King of Castile in 1232[773].

m (before 1232) ALDONZA Martínez, previously mistress of ALFONSO IX King of León, daughter of MARTÍN Gómez Señor de Silva & his wife Urraca Ruiz de Cabrera (-after 1232). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Diego Frojas" married "D. Aldonça Martinez de Silva, que avia sido amiga del Rey D. Alonso de Leon"[774].

Diego & his wife had three children:

1. RAMIRO Díaz (-after 1268). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Diaz, D. Ruy Diaz de Cifuentes, D. Sancha Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Frojas" and his wife "D. Aldonça Martinez de Silva"[775]. Señor de Asturias de Santillán. Named between 1262 and 1268[776]. m TERESA Fernández, daughter of FERNANDO Álvarez de Lara & his wife Teresa Rodríguez de Villalobos. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Nuño Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandalvarez" and his wife "D. Teresa Rodriguez", adding that "D. Ramiro Diaz" carried off Teresa and married her[777]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage, as well as the couple´s descendants[778]. Ramiro & his wife had two children:

a) DIEGO Ramírez de Cifuentes (-1330, bur Monastery of Sandoval). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Ramirez, D. Maria Ramirez" as the children of "D. Ramiro Diaz" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez"[779]. He confirmed a document of Sancho IV King of Castile 3 May 1293. Señor del condado de Porma 10 Jun 1302, Señor de Rueda 1304[780]. m LEONOR Fernández, daughter of --- (-1336, bur Monastery of Sandoval). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Diego Ramirez llamado de Almonte o Almança" married "D. Juana Roiz", by whom he had "D. Loy de Almança i sus hermanos"[781]. Diego & his wife had three children:

i) JUAN Díaz de Cifuentes (-after 1330). He confirmed documents of Alfonso XI King of Castile 17 Apr 1326 and 13 Jan 1330[782].

ii) INÉS Ramírez de Cifuentes . She made her testament 3 Feb 1362, mentioning her nephews, sons of her brother Ruy Díaz [783]. m (before 1320) RUY González de Saldaña, Señor de Rueda.

iii) RUY Díaz de Cifuentes . His children were beneficiaries under his sister's testament. m ---. The name of Ruy's wife is not known. Ruy & his wife had two children:

(a) DIEGO Ramírez . Beneficiary under the 1362 testament of his aunt Inés Ramírez[784].

(b) DIEGO López . Beneficiary under the 1362 testament of his aunt Inés Ramírez[785].

b) MARÍA Ramírez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Ramirez, D. Maria Ramirez" as the children of "D. Ramiro Diaz" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez", an earlier passage recording that "D. Estevan Perez Frojan" married "D. Maria Ramirez" as his second wife[786]. m as his second wife, ESTEBAN Pérez, son of PEDRO Homem Pereira & his wife Teresa Yáñez.

2. RODRIGO Díaz de Cifuentes . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Diaz, D. Ruy Diaz de Cifuentes, D. Sancha Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Frojas" and his wife "D. Aldonça Martinez de Silva"[787].

3. SANCHA Díaz de Cifuentes . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Diaz, D. Ruy Diaz de Cifuentes, D. Sancha Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Frojas" and his wife "D. Aldonça Martinez de Silva", an earlier passage recording that "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" married "D. Sancha Diaz"[788]. m RODRIGO Álvarez de Luna, illegitimate son of Conde ÁLVARO Nuñez de Lara & his mistress Teresa Gil de Osorno (-after 1260).

The following family group has not been connected with the main Cifuentes family. It is assumed that the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos is inaccurate, and that there is duplication between the two groups.

1. RAMIRO . Conde de Cifuentes. m TERESA de Lara, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Ramirez, D. Maria Ramirez" as the children of "El Conde D. Ramiro de Cifuentes" and his wife "D. Teresa de Lara", recording in another passage that "D. Ruy Fernandez el Feo de Valdorna" married "D. Sancha Ramirez"[789]. Ramiro & his wife had two children:

a) SANCHA Ramírez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Ramirez, D. Maria Ramirez" as the children of "El Conde D. Ramiro de Cifuentes" and his wife "D. Teresa de Lara", recording in another passage that "D. Ruy Fernandez el Feo de Valdorna" married "D. Sancha Ramirez"[790]. m as his first wife, RODRIGO Fernández de Valduerna "el Feo", son of FERNANDO Fernández de Cabrera & his wife María Pérez (-21 Jan 1246, bur convento de Calatrava).

b) MARÍA Ramírez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Ramirez, D. Maria Ramirez" as the children of "El Conde D. Ramiro de Cifuentes" and his wife "D. Teresa de Lara", adding in a later passage that "D. Juan Perez de Guzman" married "D. Maria Ramirez de Cifuentes"[791]. m JUAN Pérez de Guzmán, son of PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán & his wife Urraca García.

Chapter 9. FAMILY of FERNANDO FERNÁNDEZ

1. FERNANDO --- (-before 8 Jul 1117). Conde. He is named "patris mei Fernandi comitis" in the charter dated 8 Jul 1117 under which his son donated property for his soul (see below)[792]. The father of Fernando Fernández has not yet been positively identified. The documentation shows three individuals named Fernando who were "conde" in the later part of the reign of King Alfonso VI and the early part of the reign of his daughter Queen Urraca: Fernando Muñoz, named as conde in Astorga in 1100; Fernando Díaz, who was killed at Uclés in 1108, son of Diego Fernández and his second wife Cristina Fernández; Fernando Vermúdez, son of Vermudo Ordóñez and his wife Sancha Eriz. Fernando Díaz and Fernando Vermúdez are both recording with children, who do not include a son named Fernando. The connection between Fernando Muñoz and Astorga provides an interesting possible link, considering that Infanta Elvira Alfonso, first wife of Fernando´s son Fernando Fernández, held property in the same area. Another possibility is that he was another person named "Fernando Fernández". [same person as…? FERNANDO Fernández (-[4/30 Jun] 1117). The patronymic of the father of Fernando Fernández, husband of Elvira Alfonso, has not been ascertained. He may have been conde Fernando Fernández who is named in the two documents which are quoted below, although three generations of male succession in the same family bearing the same name is untypical of naming patterns in the Iberian peninsular in the 11th/12th centuries. It is unlikely (although not impossible) that these two documents refer to the husband of Elvira Alfonso as he is not recorded with the title conde in a subsequent charter dated 8 Jul 1117 (see below). No other reference has been found at that time to a "Conde Fernando Fernández". If this suggestion is correct, conde Fernando died soon after the date of the second document, considering that his supposed son Fernando Fernández donated property for his father´s soul by charter dated 8 Jul 1117. It should be noted that, under a third charter dated 30 Jun 1117, the same grantor of the land under the second document granted another part of the same property to Fernando Fernández and his wife Elvira Alfonso (see below), which suggests that the hypothesised co-identity may be correct, the regrant in that case being prompted by the death of the earlier grantee. In addition, another charter dated 3 Jun 1130 records Infanta Elvira Alfonso holding "Bolannos", one of the territories noted as controlled by Conde Fernando Fernández in the 4 Jun 1117 document. Conde. The acts of the council of Oviedo, supposedly held in 1115, name "Comes Gometius Pelaji, Comes Fernandus Fernandi, Rodericus Fernandi, Petrus Pelaji, Didacus Munionis" as "ex campis Zamoræ et campi Tauri"[793]. Barton points out that this document is spurious and so the reliability of its contents should be considered accordingly[794], although it nevertheless appears to provide good indications of the geographical origin of contemporary nobility. "Xemena Goncalvez" sold "medietate de Villa Renil" to "comite Fernando Fernandiz" by charter dated 4 Jun 1117, the dating clause of which records "…comite Fernando Fernandiz in Malgrado et in Bolanios…"[795].] m ---. The name of Fernando's wife is not known. [It is possible that she was Ildonza [Eslonza]: "La condesa Eslonza y sus hijos Fernando Fernández y Elvira Muñoz" sold property at Villanueva de Arriba, next to Muñeca, to "Pedro Rodríguez y a su mujer Cita" by charter dated 17 Aug 1087[796], although this date is early for Fernando Fernández who is shown below to be named, considering the date of his first known marriage.] Fernando & his wife had one child:

a) FERNANDO Fernández (-16 Jan 1126). "…Fernando Fernandiz…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Nov 1115 under which Queen Urraca donated half of Caneda and the monastery of Ledesma to Santiago de Compostela[797]. Barton cites a charter of Queen Urraca dated 20 Jan 1116 which names Fernando Fernández "de Toro"[798]. "...Fernandus Fernandiz..." subscribed the charter dated 17 Jun 1116 under which Queen Urraca donated the villa de San Martín to León Cathedral[799]. "Enxemenia Gonçalvez" sold property granted "ad me et ad filio meo Monio Petriz…in territorio Lampreana villa…Villa Rein" by Queen Urraca to "Fernando Fernandiz…cum socia mea infans domna Elvira" by charter dated 30 Jun 1117[800]. "Fernanz Fernanniz…et uxor mea infanta donna Gelvira filia regis Alfonsi" donated "quartem partem de monasterio de Ferreries…in Gallicia in terra de Lemes juxta Pantonem", inherited from his father and grandparents, to Cluny by charter dated 8 Jul 1117 made "pro anima patris mei Fernandi comitis", confirmed by "Gomez Pelaiz, Ferrandus Menendiz, Petrus Oveguis, Cutz Gonzaviz, Gonzalvus Assuriz"[801]. "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118, confirmed by "Ferran Ferrandiz, Ferran Merendet, Rodrigo Martinet, Gunzaluo Asuret, Didago Gomet, Petrus Martinet"[802]. "…Comes dominus Fernandus de Campos…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Sep 1119 under which "Rex Dominus Adefonsus Hispanie ducis domini Reimundi et regine domine Urrace filius" donated property to the monastery of San Julián de Moraimo "in terra de Traba", with the consent of "domini Petri Galecie comitis"[803]. Barton identifies this subscriber as Conde Fernando Fernández[804]. The form of the document appears ponderous which suggests that it may be spurious. Fernando joined the knights of St John of Jerusalem: "Alvira Adefonso cum filiis meis" donated "civitate Cantavria…Sancti Vicencii de Lomba" to the knights of St John of Jerusalem by charter dated 26 Jun 1125, the dating clause of which records "…comite Fernando Fernandus adiutor et defensor"[805]. Barton suggests that Fernando died before 1126 as he is not named in the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris among the nobles who paid homage to King Alfonso VII following his accession[806]. This suggestion may not be correct if Fernando had joined the knights of Jerusalem, in which case he would no longer have been one of the nobles whose homage was required. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “XVII Kal Feb” of “comes Fernandus Fernandi”[807]. m [firstly] (before 30 Jun 1117[, separated before 1121]) as her second husband, ELVIRA Alfonso, widow of RAYMOND IV Comte de Toulouse, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO VI King of Castile & León & his mistress Jimena Muñoz (-15 Nov [1156]). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Jimena Muñoz" as the first of two concubines of King Alfonso, and their daughters "Elvira the wife of count Raymond of Toulouse…and Teresa the wife of Count Henry"[808]. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child "before 1097". "Raimundus…comes et Provincie marchio" donated property to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 28 Jul 1094, also confirming donations by "Dulcis comitissa", signed by "Alvira comitissa"[809]. The bull of Pope Urban II dated 18 Feb 1095 announces that "Raimundus Tolosanus comes…cum uxore sua Hervira et filio Bertranno" abandoned his rights to altar offerings at the monastery of Saint-Gilles[810]. According to Guibert, Comte Raymond left on the First Crusade with his wife and son (both unnamed) "Qui quidem, naturali cuidam filio suo comitatu quem regebat relicto, propriam conjugem cum filio, quem ab ea exegerat, unico secum duxit"[811]. She left Palestine after her husband's death, arriving back in Toulouse with her infant son in 1108[812]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 30 Jun 1117 under which "Enxemenia Gonçalvez" sold property granted "ad me et ad filio meo Monio Petriz…in territorio Lampreana villa…Villa Rein" by Queen Urraca to "Fernando Fernandiz…cum socia mea infans domna Elvira"[813], and by the charter dated 8 Jul 1117 under which "Fernanz Fernanniz…et uxor mea infanta donna Gelvira filia regis Alfonsi" donated "quartem partem de monasterio de Ferreries…in Gallicia in terra de Lemes juxta Pantonem" to Cluny[814]. Elvira´s second marriage is also indicated by the charter dated 18 Apr 1127 under which her mother "Ximena Munniz" donated property in "Trebalio et Turres" to "nepotis mei…Garcie Fernandiz"[815], and by the charter dated 1201 under which her great-granddaughter "Domna Xemena Osoriz" donated her property in Valdejunco, Valdunquillo, Villa Velasco, Fontamian, Villa Sanz, Carvajal, Villela, Otero, Mozos, Valdescapa, Barriales, Valle Vaniego, Ranero and in tierra de Cea to Sahagún monastery, naming "aviam tuam Infantem Gelviram"[816], although the second document does not clarify which of the two "Infantas Elvira" is referred to. On the other hand, Reilly[817] says that Elvira, wife of Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse, did not return to Castile until after the death of Queen Urraca. As discussed in the document CASTILE & LEÓN KINGS, he maintains that the wife of Fernando Fernández was Elvira who was the daughter of King Alfonso VI by "Elisabeth". As discussed in that document, it is more likely that the younger Elvira was the wife of Roger King of Sicily. Canal Sánchez-Pangín concludes that the wife of Fernando Fernández was indeed the widow of Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse[818]. One difficulty is that Alphonse I Comte de Toulouse, son of Comte Raymond IV and Elvira, was declared of age only in 1121, although it is not known whether his mother acted as regent in Toulouse throughout his minority. "Alvira Adefonso cum filiis meis" donated "civitate Cantavria…Sancti Vicencii de Lomba" to the knights of St John of Jerusalem by charter dated 26 Jun 1125, the dating clause of which records "…comite Fernando Fernandus adiutor et defensor"[819]. The dating clause of a charter dated 3 Jun 1130, under which "Velasco Moniz…cum uxor mea Maria Pelaiz…" donated the monastery of San Vicente de Villar to the knights of St John of Jerusalem, records "…infante domina Elvira in Castro Virido et in Bolannos"[820]. "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María by charter dated 8 Sep 1133[821]. “Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hyspanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Tarasia” donated "in Villa Frontin" to León Cathedral, for the soul of “filii mei Garsia Fernandi”, by charter dated 18 Aug 1136[822]. The dating clauses of charters dated 24 Oct 1137, 1 Nov 1137, 20 Nov 1137, 6 Nov 1139, 1 Oct 1143, 1 Nov 1149, 6 Jun [1153], and 19 Jun [1156], which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Imperante Ribera donna Gelvira Infante"[823]. "Infans Geluira magni regis Adefonsi filia…cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Taresia Fernandi" confirmed the rights of Astorga Cathedral over "monasterium…Sanctum Petrum de Forcellas" by charter dated 19 Jun 1142, confirmed by "comes domnus Ramirus, comes domnus Osorius, Didacus Munioz, comes domnus Fernandus"[824]. "Infante dompna Gelvira…domini Adefonsi regis filia" donated "in territorio de Ripeira…villa de Nozeta" to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, confirmed by "Didacus Fernandiz…quod…mater mea prefata infante domina Gelvira facit" and by "Adefonsus…Yspanie imperator…mater tere mee et filiorum eius…infans domina Sancia soror ipsius imperatoris", by charter dated 29 Apr 1150, subscribed by "Poncius comes…Osorius Martiniz comes…Nunno Petriz armiger regis…Vela Guterriz dominante Capreyra, Petro Roderiquiz, Roderico Roderiquiz, Petro Didaz…"[825]. “Infantissa domina Aruira” donated "in Villa Frontine" to “Petro Diaz et uxor tua Marina Froilaz” by charter dated 28 Sep 1151, the dating clause of which reads “comes Pontio in Villa Alpando et in Villa Fafila, comes Oszoiro in Villa Lupos et in Uezella...”[826]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “XVII Kal Dec” of “infans domna Geloira”[827]. [m secondly (1121 before 16 Apr[, separated before 26 Jun 1125]) SANCHA González, daughter of ---. Barton records that Conde Fernando granted arras to his "second" wife Sancha González by charter dated 16 Apr 1121, commenting that her origins are unknown[828]. The charter which he cites has not been seen. It is not known whether it states specifically that Sancha was the donor´s second wife or provides other definitive indications that the donor was the same person as the husband of Infanta Elvira Alfonso. This supposed second marriage must also have ended by separation, given that Fernando Fernández joined the knights of St John of Jerusalem (see above).] Fernando & his first wife had three children:

i) GARCÍA Fernández (-16 Jul [1134/36]). "Ximena Munniz" donated property in "Trebalio et Turres" to "nepotis mei…Garcie Fernandiz" by charter dated 18 Apr 1127[829]. "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María by charter dated 8 Sep 1133[830]. “Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hyspanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Tarasia” donated "in Villa Frontin" to León Cathedral, for the soul of “filii mei Garsia Fernandi”, by charter dated 18 Aug 1136[831]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “XVII Kal Aug” of “Garsias Fernandi filius comitis Fernandi et infante Geloire”[832].

ii) TERESA Fernández (-after 9 Apr 1163). Her parentage and marriage are indicated by the charter dated 1201 under which her grand-daughter "Domna Xemena Osoriz" donated her property in Valdejunco, Valdunquillo, Villa Velasco, Fontamian, Villa Sanz, Carvajal, Villela, Otero, Mozos, Valdescapa, Barriales, Valle Vaniego, Ranero and in tierra de Cea to Sahagún monastery, naming "aviam tuam Infantem Gelviram"[833]. "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María by charter dated 8 Sep 1133[834]. “Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hyspanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Tarasia” donated "in Villa Frontin" to León Cathedral, for the soul of “filii mei Garsia Fernandi”, by charter dated 18 Aug 1136[835]. “Ausorius comes...cum uxor mea Taresia Fernandiz” donated property “in Uillauege...et...hereditate tenet solare de Martin del Espina...cum illa divisa del comite Ruderico Martinez meo ermano” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo, for the soul of “nostro filio...Ruderico qui quiescit in loco isto”, by charter dated [6] Feb 1141[836]. "Infans Geluira magni regis Adefonsi filia…cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Taresia Fernandi" confirmed the rights of Astorga Cathedral over "monasterium…Sanctum Petrum de Forcellas" by charter dated 19 Jun 1142, confirmed by "comes domnus Ramirus, comes domnus Osorius, Didacus Munioz, comes domnus Fernandus"[837]. "Comes Osorius et uxor mea comitissa Taresia" granted revenue from various churches to the bishopric of Zamora "pro testamento quod domna infantissa Elvira fecit" by charter dated 16 Apr 1159[838]. After her husband's death, she retained control over the family lordship of Villalobos. She made grants of property to the Knights of St John 8 Dec 1161 and 9 Apr 1163[839]. m OSORIO Martínez, son of MARTÍN Flaínez & his wife Sancha Fernández (-killed in battle Lobregal [1 Feb or Mar] 1160).

iii) DIEGO Fernández (-1 Jul, after 28 Oct 1155). "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María by charter dated 8 Sep 1133[840]. “Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hyspanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Tarasia” donated "in Villa Frontin" to León Cathedral, for the soul of “filii mei Garsia Fernandi”, by charter dated 18 Aug 1136[841]. The dating clauses of charters dated 9 Mar 1144, 2 Dec 1144, 29 Jul 1146, and 3 Mar 1149, under which the parish of Salceda donated their church to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Didaco Fernandez imperante Ribeyra"[842]. "Infans Geluira magni regis Adefonsi filia…cum filiis meis Didaco Fernandi et Taresia Fernandi" confirmed the rights of Astorga Cathedral over "monasterium…Sanctum Petrum de Forcellas" by charter dated 19 Jun 1142, confirmed by "comes domnus Ramirus, comes domnus Osorius, Didacus Munioz, comes domnus Fernandus"[843]. "Infante dompna Gelvira…domini Adefonsi regis filia" donated "in territorio de Ripeira…villa de Nozeta" to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, confirmed by "Didacus Fernandiz…quod…mater mea prefata infante domina Gelvira facit" and by "Adefonsus…Yspanie imperator…mater tere mee et filiorum eius…infans domina Sancia soror ipsius imperatoris", by charter dated 29 Apr 1150[844]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Dicados Ferrandiz de Bonelas maiorinus in Burgis…"[845]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “Kal Jul” of “Didacus Fernandi filius comitis Fernandi et infante Geloire”[846].

Chapter 10. FAMILY of GÓMEZ DÍAZ

GÓMEZ Díaz, son of conde DIEGO Fernández [de Saldaña] & his wife Marina --- (-after 8 Nov 1057). “...Fernando Didaz comes...Ansur Didaz, Gomez Didaz...” subscribed the charter dated 17 Feb 1035 under which King Vermudo III recognised the church of Palencia and made donations[847]. "Fernando Didaz comes…Assur Diaz, Gomez Didaz" subscribed the charter dated 1036 under which Vermudo III King of León donated property[848]. "…Gomez Didaz…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Feb 1039 under which Fernando I King of León donated property to the monastery of San Pedro de Cardeñas[849]. Conde [Apr/Oct] 1042. "Comes…Gomez prolis Didago Fernandiz" donated property to the monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 15 Mar 1047[850]. “...Gomez Didaz comes...” subscribed the charter dated 1 Oct 1047 under which Fernando I King of Castile confirmed properties to the bishop of León[851]. Tenente of Carrión. "…Gomiz Didaz…" suscribed the charter dated 31 Aug 1050 under which Ferdinand I King of Castile confirmed the union of the monastery of San Martín del Río with San Pedro de Cardeñas[852]. "Homines de Villanova et de Torres…" sold property to "comite Gomez Didaz et uxori vestre comitissa domna Tarasia" by charter dated 8 Nov 1057[853].

m TERESA Peláez, daughter of PEDRO Fróilaz & his wife Aldonza Ordóñez (-3 Oct 1093). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "count Pedro Peláez, Ordoño Peláez, Pelayo Peláez, Muño Peláez, and the mother of count Suero and his brothers, and countess Teresa of Carrión who built the church of San Zoilo" as the children of "Pelayo Fróilaz" & his wife[854]. "Homines de Villanova et de Torres…" sold property to "comite Gomez Didaz et uxori vestre comitissa domna Tarasia" by charter dated 8 Nov 1057[855]. "Tarasia comitissa" donated the monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 (confirmed dated 29 Jan 1077) with her seven children, naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[856]. The Annales Compostellani record the death “V Non Oct” in 1093 of “Tarasia Comitisa”, adding that she built the church of San Zoilo de Carrión[857].

Gómez & his wife had seven children:

1. FERNANDO Gómez (-after 29 Mar 1085). "Filiis…meis…Fredenando…Pelagio…Garseano" made a donation to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 with "Tarasia comitissa", naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[858]. [“...Pelagio Gomiz, Fernando Gomiz...” [signing third and fourth] subscribed the charter dated 29 Mar 1085 under which "comitissa de terra Spanensi...Iusta" sold property to “...comite domno Petro...et uxore vestre comitissa domna Eilo”[859]. It is not certain that “Fernando Gomiz” in this document was the son of Gómez Díaz. The proximity of his name to Pelayo Gómez suggests that this co-identity may be correct. However, the charter dated 1 Aug 1076 suggests that Fernando was older than his brother Pelayo, whereas their names appear in the reverse order in the 29 Mar 1085 charter.] same person as…? FERNANDO Gómez (-after 1086). Conde. "Comite Fredinando Gomiz” and “senior Ferran Gomez de Castiella" are named in the dating clauses of two charters for monastery of San Andrés de Fanlo, dated 11 Jan 1082 and 1086 respectively[860].

2. PELAYO Gómez (-[1101]). “...Pelaio Gomiz...” confirmed the charter dated 7 Aug 1073 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile granted "racione in villa...Uilla Uellaco, territorio Graliare, discurrente flumine Aratoi" to “Uelasco Uelaz et uxori tue Helisabet”[861]. "Filiis…meis…Fredenando…Pelagio…Garseano" made a donation to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 with "Tarasia comitissa", naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[862]. "...Pelaio Gomiz..." confirmed the charter dated 8 May 1080 under which King Alfonso VI decreed that no representative of the king could enter Sahagún[863]. “...Pelagio Gomiz, Fernando Gomiz...” [signing third and fourth] subscribed the charter dated 29 Mar 1085 under which "comitissa de terra Spanensi...Iusta" sold property to “...comite domno Petro...et uxore vestre comitissa domna Eilo”[864]. The dating clause of a charter dated 6 May 1085, under which "Ecta Annalaz" sold “una heredad en Tiedra” to “Gutierre Nepozaniz a su mujer y a sus hijos”, records “comite Petro Ansuriz in Toro et in Zamora et eius vigarius in Autero de Sellas Pelagius Gomez”[865]. m ELVIRA Muñoz, daughter of conde MUNIO Rodríguez & his second wife Ilduara Velásquez. Torres names Elvira Muñoz as daughter of Munio Rodríguez and his second wife and states that she married Pelayo Gómez[866]. Pelayo & his wife had [three] children:

a) MUNIO Peláez (-after 7 Sep 1142). Conde. Señor de Monterroso[867].

- see below.

b) GÓMEZ Peláez (-1118). Conde [1110/15]. m MAYOR García, daughter of conde GARCÍA Ordóñez de Nájera & his first wife Urraca de Navarra . Barton names "Elvira, Fernando, Mayor" as the children of García Ordóñez and his first wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources on which this information is based[868]. "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118, confirmed by "Ferran Ferrandiz, Ferran Merendet, Rodrigo Martinet, Gunzaluo Asuret, Didago Gomet, Petrus Martinet"[869]. “Domna Maior filia comitis Garsie et comitisse domne Urrache, filie regis Garsie, filii regis Sanctii maioris” donated “una viña en Calahorra” to Santa María Real de Nájera, for the souls of “filiorum meorum”, by charter dated 1 Mar 1145[870]. Gómez & his wife had four children:

i) GARCÍA Gómez (-[after 28 Oct 1155]). "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118[871]. ["Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Garcia Gumez…"[872]. It is not known whether the confirmation was made by the same García Gómez.]

ii) PELAYO Gómez (-after 18 May 1118). "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118[873].

iii) DIEGO Gómez (-after 18 May 1118). "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118[874].

iv) URRACA Gómez (-after 18 May 1118). "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118[875].

c) [MARTÍN Peláez (-after 14 May 1112). "…Muninus Pelaici, Martinus Pelaiz…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1112 under which "Urraca totius Yspanie regina" confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Andrés de Trobo to Santiago de Compostela[876]. The proximity of Martín´s name to the name of Munio Peláez suggests that they may have been brothers.]

3. GARCÍA Gómez (-after 1100). "Filiis…meis…Fredenando…Pelagio…Garseano" made a donation to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 with "Tarasia comitissa", naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[877].

4. MARÍA Gómez . "Filiabus…meis…Maria…Sancia…Ildontia…Geloysa" made a donation to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 with "Tarasia comitissa", naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[878].

5. SANCHA Gómez . "Filiabus…meis…Maria…Sancia…Ildontia…Geloysa" made a donation to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 with "Tarasia comitissa", naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[879].

6. ALDONZA [Esloncia] Gómez (-after 1 May 1112). "Filiabus…meis…Maria…Sancia…Ildontia…Geloysa" made a donation to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 with "Tarasia comitissa", naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[880]. "Islontia, filia Gomiz Didaci comitis, comitissa…cum filia mea Jelvira Moniz" donated "monasterium Sancti Salvatoris Ville Viride" to Cluny by charter 1 May 1112 made for "anima mariti mei Munionis Fernandiz patrisque iam dicte filie mee", witnessed by "regina domna Urraca et comes Petrus de Galecia nutritor filii eius…et…comite Rodrigo Veliz…Fernando Fernandiz, Gomiz Pelagius"[881]. m conde MUNIO Fernández, son of FERNANDO --- (-before 1 May 1112). Munio & his wife had one child:

a) ELVIRA Munioz (-after 1 May 1112). "Islontia, filia Gomiz Didaci comitis, comitissa…cum filia mea Jelvira Moniz" donated "monasterium Sancti Salvatoris Ville Viride" to Cluny by charter 1 May 1112 made for "anima mariti mei Munionis Fernandiz patrisque iam dicte filie mee"[882].

7. ELVIRA Gómez . "Filiabus…meis…Maria…Sancia…Ildontia…Geloysa" made a donation to Cluny dated 1 Aug 1076 with "Tarasia comitissa", naming their father "comitis Gomis Didas"[883].

MUNIO Peláez, son of PELAYO Gómez & his wife Elvira Muñoz (-after 7 Sep 1142). Descended from the founders of the monastery of Santa María de Ferreira in Pallares. "…Munimus Pelaiz…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1105 under which "Raimundus totus Gallecie consul ac Hispanie imperatoris dni. Adefonsi gener" confirmed the ancient privileges ("fueros") of Santiago de Compostela[884]. "…Muninus Pelaici, Martinus Pelaiz…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1112 under which "Urraca totius Yspanie regina" confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Andrés de Trobo to Santiago de Compostela[885]. Señor de Monterroso[886]. "…Nunio Pelagii senior de Monteroso…" subscribed the charter dated May 1112 under which Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena"[887]. Conde 8 Dec 1113. He was deprived of his lands and imprisoned in 1120 by Queen Urraca, although restored by the following year[888].

m LUPA Pérez de Traba, daughter of PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba & his first wife Urraca Fróilaz (-after 6 Nov 1157). "…Comitissa domna Maior, comitissa domna Lupa, Munia Froilaz, Uisclauara Froilaz" subscribed the charter dated 25 Jul 1122 under which "[Uere]mundus Petri" granted arras to "uxori mee infanti domne Orrache filie comitis domni Anrrich et regine domne Tarasie"[889]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130, confirmed by “Consul Dominus Rodericus Sarriensis, Comes Dominus Munio, Comes Dominus Rodericus Petriz, Comitissa Domina Urraca, Comitissa Domina Lupa”[890]. "Ueremudus Petriz filius dompni comitis Petri Froyle et uxor mea infans dompna Urracha comitis Henriqui filia et regine Tharasie…cum filiis et filiabus nostris" refounded the monastery of San Pelayo de Genroso for "filie mee dompne Urrache Ueremundi" by charter dated 9 Oct 1138, subscribed by "…Domna Lupa comitissa Petri comitis filie"[891]. "Nos…consanguinei…Nunno Pelaiz et Munio Menindiz et Oduarius Petriz cognamento Dabariaset" sold property at San Cristobal de Dormiana to "comitisse doñe Lupe comitis dni Petri filie" by charter dated 30 Apr 1150[892]. “Comitissa domna Lupa...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri [...meorum fratrum]” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[893]. “Marina Munnionis” donated property “de successione avium ac parentum meorum in loco...Cenkasas...quam habeo cum comitissa donna Lupa” to Sobrado by charter dated 6 Nov 1157[894].

Munio & his wife had five children:

1. PEDRO Muñoz "Corna" (-after 30 Dec 1178). “Petrus Muniz Corna filius comitis domni Munionis et comitisse domne Luppe” donated “hereditatem...in Quintanas iuxta Rodi” to Sobrado by undated charter[895]. A charter dated 1 Jun 1168 agreed the division of rights and properties between Sobrado and “domnum Petrum Munionem filium comitis Munionis et comitisse Lupe Petri” as assessed by “domnus Iohannes Lucensis episcopus, et Rudericus Suarez et Fernandus Suarez et Nuno Suariz”[896]. King Alfonso VIII granted property "in Sancta Cruce de la Ventosila, in Valle de Pero…" to "Petre Munoz" for his services by charter dated 30 Dec 1178[897]. Conde. Tenente of Aranga. m ---. The name of Pedro's wife is not known. Pedro & his wife had three children:

a) FERNANDO Pérez (-after 3 Jun 1175). “...Fernando Petri filius Petri Munionis” confirmed the charter dated 3 Jun 1175 under which “Tarasia Munionis comitis filia domni Munionis comitisseque domne Lupe cum filiis meis” donated “hereditate...Pousada” to Sobrado[898].

b) GARCÍA Pérez .

c) ALDONZA Pérez . m RODRIGO Fernández de Toroño . "…Rodericus Fernandi de Toronio…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1180 under which Fernando II King of León donated Pontevedra and the castro de Cotovad to Santiago de Compostela[899]. Alferez real 1185. Rodrigo & his wife had three children:

i) RODRIGO Rodríguez .

ii) SANCHA Rodríguez (-[1209/12]). m ([1190]) as his first wife, GONZALO Rodríguez Girón, son of RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón & his first wife María Rodríguez ([1165]-before 1234).

iii) MARÍA Rodríguez . m MARTÍN Gómez de Silva .

2. ALDONZA Muñoz (-after 1183). Her parentage is recorded in an 1183 document of the Cathedral of Lugo[900].

3. TERESA Muñoz (-after 3 Jun 1175). “Tarasia Munionis comitis filia domni Munionis comitisseque domne Lupe cum filiis meis” donated “hereditate...Pousada” to Sobrado by charter dated 3 Jun 1175[901]. [902]m FERNANDO Odoáriz, son of ODOARIO --- & his wife ---. Fernando & his wife had four children:

a) MARTÍN Fernández .

b) MUNIO Fernández . Mayordomo real 1188. "…Munio Fernandiz regis maiordomus…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[903].

c) LUPA Fernández .

d) ILDUARA Fernández . m PEDRO Arias .

i) JUAN Pérez . Archbishop of Santiago.

4. ELVIRA

5. FERNANDO

Chapter 11. FAMILY of PEDRO ANSÚREZ

ANSUR Díaz, son of conde DIEGO Fernández de Saldaña & his wife Marina --- (-after 29 Sep 1047). “...Fernando Didaz comes...Ansur Didaz, Gomez Didaz...” subscribed the charter dated 17 Feb 1035 under which King Vermudo III recognised the church of Palencia and made donations[904]. "Fernando Didaz comes…Assur Diaz, Gomez Didaz" subscribed the charter dated 1036 under which Vermudo III King of León donated property[905]. “...comite Fredinando Didaz, Asurz Didaz” witnessed the charter dated 24 May 1038 under which Fernando I King of Castile granted “castellum...Vierbele” to “Garcia Eneconis”[906]. Conde [Apr/Oct] 1042. "Assur Diaz et uxor mea Iusta" donated property in León to León Cathedral by charter dated 29 Sep 1047[907].

[m firstly ---. The name of Ansur´s first wife is not known. Ansur´s son Pedro is not named in the charters which record donations to his son Gonzalo and which indicate the family of Gonzalo´s mother (see below). It is therefore assumed that Pedro was born from a different mother, presumably Ansur´s first wife. One source suggests that her name was Mayor: the index of Sahagún documents records that "el conde D. Pedro Ansurez con su mujer Eilo y sus hijos" exchanged property in "Villa Abduz", inherited from "su madre doña Mayor", and land which belonged to "Tello Sarraciniz", for property which had belonged to "Osorio Diaz" with Sahagun by charter dated 16 Sep 1090[908]. However, this extract is inaccurate: the charter as included in the Sahagún cartulary records that “domna Maiore” granted “hereditate quam habuit de viro suo Uermudo Monnioz in villa...Abduz” to “Petro Assuriz comes” and that the latter exchanged “herentia qui fuit de domna Maiore in Uilla de Abduz que habuit de viro suo Uermudo Monnioz in dote arrarum et de porfiliatione filie sue domna Santia” with Sahagún, by charter dated 16 Sep 1090[909], and so includes no indication that “Maiore” was the mother of Pedro Ansúrez. Another possibility is that Pedro was younger than his half-brother Gonzalo and that he was the full brother of Fernando. If that is correct, he would have been born from his father´s third marriage.]

m [secondly] --- Ovéquiz, daughter of OVECO Téllez & his wife Elvira ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 5 Sep 1072 under which [her sister and her son] “Momadomna et meo sobrino Gundissaluo Assuriz” donated "divisiones...abemus de abolorum parentumque nostrorum in Uilla...Uimara" to Sahagún[910]. This property was also donated by Muniadomna Ovéquiz, who is therefore presumably identified as “Momadomna” in this 5 Sep 1072 charter.

[m thirdly ---. The identity of the mother of Ansur´s son, Fernando, has not been ascertained with certainty. The order of names in the passage from the Chronicon Mundi suggests that Fernando was younger than his brother Gonzalo. However, he is not named with Gonzalo in the charters which involved Gonzalo´s supposed brother Ermegildo and their supposed relative Muniadomna Godestéiz. Nor is he named by their father´s [fourth] wife Justa Fernández in her charters which name her son Diego. It is a reasonable assumption, therefore, that Fernando was born from an otherwise unrecorded third marriage of his father.]

m [fourthly] JUSTA Fernández, daughter of [conde FERNANDO Flaínez & his wife Elvira Peláez] (-after 29 Mar 1085). "Assur Diaz et uxor mea Iusta" donated property in León to León Cathedral by charter dated 29 Sep 1047[911]. "Iusta comitissa...cum filio meo Diaco Assuriz" donated “in villa...Uilla Alba nostram portionem...[et] in Carapipas” to Sahagún by charter dated 1065[912]. "Iuxta dicta comitissa" donated "quintam partem meam portionem…in litore fluminis Orbensis…in territorie Humanie…in Sena" to León Cathedral by charter dated 19 Feb 1071[913]. “Pelagio Moniz” donated "ereditate que abemus in Uerdiaio de abibus nostris et de parentibus nostris" to the monastery of San Martín and San Miguel in Pereda and “ad illa comitissa domna Iusta, monacos et sorores” by charter dated 26 Apr 1072[914]. Towards the end of her life, Justa lived at Cluny: the abbot of Cluny and his community including "comitissa de terra Spanensi...Iusta", who declared that she left “in patrio sua nec filios nec filias”, sold property of “propinquus suus aut de viri sui qui comite Ansur Didaz” to “filius [suus] alia uxori...comite domno Petro...et uxore vestre comitissa domna Eilo” by charter dated 29 Mar 1085[915].

Ansur & his [first/third] wife had three children:

1. PEDRO Ansúrez (-9 Sep 1119). The Chronicon Mundi of Lucas Tudensis names "tres fratres nobiles…Petrus Ansuri, Gundisaluus Ansuri et Fernanduss Ansuri"[916]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VI King of León 24 Jul 1067 to 3 Sep 1067. Conde [1071].

- see below.

Ansur & his [second] wife had one child:

2. GONZALO Ansúrez (-after 1075). The Chronicon Mundi of Lucas Tudensis names "tres fratres nobiles…Petrus Ansuri, Gundisaluus Ansuri et Fernanduss Ansuri"[917]. “Momadonna” donated “medietate de divisa quam habeo in Uilla Quimara” to “Gunsaluo Ansuriz” by charter dated 15 Apr 1069[918]. “Ermeyldo Asuriz” donated “medietate de divisa...in Uilla Gimara” to “Gontisalbo Ansuriz” by charter dated 3 Jan 1070[919]. Alférez of Alfonso VI King of León 6 Jun 1071. “Momadonna et Gunsaluo Ansuriz et Ermeildo Ansuriz et Ouecco Ermeildiz et Gunsaluo Ermeildiz...cum Tello Uelasquiz et Sol Rodriquiz” donated "monasterio Sancti Cipriani in Uilla Uimara territorio Graliare...terra a Ualle de Fonte" to Sahagún by charter dated 6 Jun 1071[920]. “Momadonna Gudesteiz” donated "divisa...in Uilla Curta iuxta riuulo Ceia...fuit de filio meo Iohanne Monniz" to “Gonsaluo Ansuriz...et uxori tue Sol Rodriquiz” by charter dated 18 Nov 1071[921]. “Momadomna et meo sobrino Gundissaluo Assuriz” donated "divisiones...abemus de abolorum parentumque nostrorum in Uilla...Uimara" to Sahagún by charter dated 5 Sep 1072[922]. “Gundisaluo Ermeildiz” donated "cartulam dotis divisa...de auorum parentumque meorum in Uilla Adda" to “uxor mea Olimpia” by charter dated 24 Oct 1071, confirmed by “Gonzalo Ansuriz, Ouecco Ermeildiz”[923]. “Momadomna et meo sobrino Gundissaluo Assuriz” donated "divisiones...abemus de abolorum parentumque nostrorum in Uilla...Uimara" to Sahagún by charter dated 5 Sep 1072, confirmed by “Ihoannes Didaz, Uela Didaz, Ezze Gundissaluiz”[924]. Conde 1075. m [as her second husband,] SOL Rodríguez, [widow of FERNANDO Muñoz,] daughter of RODRIGO --- & his wife [Justa ---] (-after 18 Nov 1071). “Sol Rodriquiz” donated "hereditabus quas habeo de avis et parentibus meis...in Uilla Uascon...et in Uilla Uerde et in Escobar et in Bustello et in Uilla Uimara, meam portionem" to “marito meo Fernando Munnioz” by charter dated 1 Jun 1066[925]. The parentage of Sol Rodríguez has not been identified beyond doubt. However, several of the properties named in this charter were also named in the charters of Justa, first wife of Pedro Ansúrez (older half-brother of Gonzalo Ansúrez) which are quoted below. It is therefore a reasonable speculation that Sol was her daughter by her first marriage. “Momadonna et Gunsaluo Ansuriz et Ermeildo Ansuriz et Ouecco Ermeildiz et Gunsaluo Ermeildiz...cum Tello Uelasquiz et Sol Rodriquiz” donated "monasterio Sancti Cipriani in Uilla Uimara territorio Graliare...terra a Ualle de Fonte" to Sahagún by charter dated 6 Jun 1071[926]. “Momadonna Gudesteiz” donated "divisa...in Uilla Curta iuxta riuulo Ceia...fuit de filio meo Iohanne Monniz" to “Gonsaluo Ansuriz...et uxori tue Sol Rodriquiz” by charter dated 18 Nov 1071[927]. It is not certain that Sol Rodríguez, wife of Gonzalo Ansúrez, was the same person as the widow of Fernando Muñoz. However, no other person of this name/patronymic combination has been identified at the time.

Ansur & his [third] wife had one child:

3. FERNANDO Ansúrez (-after 20 Jan [1096/98]). The Chronicon Mundi of Lucas Tudensis names "tres fratres nobiles…Petrus Ansuri, Gundisaluus Ansuri et Fernanduss Ansuri"[928]. The identity of Fernando´s mother has not been ascertained with certainty. The order of names in the passage from the Chronicon Mundi suggests that Fernando was younger than his brother Gonzalo. However, he is not named with Gonzalo in the charters which involved Gonzalo´s supposed brother Ermegildo and their supposed relative Muniadomna Godestéiz. Nor is he named by their father´s [fourth] wife Justa Fernández in her charters which name her son Diego. It is a reasonable assumption, therefore, that Fernando was born from an otherwise unrecorded third marriage of his father. "Adefonsus…Ispanie imperator" permitted the abbey of Silos to establish outposts near the abbey, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98], confirmed by "…Fernando Ansuriz…"[929].

Ansur & his [fourth] wife had one child:

4. DIEGO Ansúrez (-18 Jul 1084, bur León Cathedral). "Iusta comitissa...cum filio meo Diaco Assuriz" donated “in villa...Uilla Alba nostram portionem...[et] in Carapipas” to Sahagún by charter dated 1065[930]. "…Didacus Ansuriz…" subscribed the charter dated 25 Jun 1066 under which "Urraca Fredenandi principis filia" donated property "in valle de vice territorio Portugale" to Santiago de Compostela[931]. “...Didago Asurat...” confirmed the charter dated 22 Nov 1068 under which Alfonso VI King of León granted immunities to Sahagún[932]. “...Petro Assurez, Didaco Assurez...” confirmed the charter dated 26 Aug 1069 under which “Iuliana cum sorore mea domna Paterna” donated "portionem in...cimiterio Sancti Felicis cum decanis suis..." to Sahagún[933]. “Petro Assuriz comes...Didaco Assuriz...” confirmed the charter dated 1 Jul 1073 under which “Fredinandus Flainiz” donated "hereditatem...in locum...Uilla Farauellos subtus Aucter Morisco iuxta Ceia” to Sahagún[934]. “...Diaco Ansuriz...” confirmed the charter dated 7 Aug 1073 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile granted "racione in villa...Uilla Uellaco, territorio Graliare, discurrente flumine Aratoi" to “Uelasco Uelaz et uxori tue Helisabet”[935]. He refers to his mother Justa in a donation of 1076[936]. "Iusta cum filiis meos Domengo et Adosinda" sold “uno linare...in...Uilla Burgalo” to “Diaco Ansuriz et uxori vestre Tetguenza” by charter dated 25 Apr 1077[937]. "Martino Fafilaz" sold “duas partes in uno molino...in Uilla Burgala” to “Diaco Ansuriz et uxori tue Tetguenza Rodriquiz” by charter dated 4 May 1078[938]. The testament of “Didago Ansuriz”, dated 9 Sep 1081, refers to “filia mea” [unnamed][939]. "Comes Petro Ansuriz et uxoris mee comitissa Eiloni" donated property to the monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 24 Dec 1095 which names "frater meus comes Didago Ansuriz"[940]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “XV Kal Aug” of “comes Didacus Ausuriz”[941]. m TETGUENZA Rodríguez [Vita], daughter of --- (-after 28 Aug 1084). "Iusta cum filiis meos Domengo et Adosinda" sold “uno linare...in...Uilla Burgalo” to “Diaco Ansuriz et uxori vestre Tetguenza” by charter dated 25 Apr 1077[942]. "Martino Fafilaz" sold “duas partes in uno molino...in Uilla Burgala” to “Diaco Ansuriz et uxori tue Tetguenza Rodriquiz” by charter dated 4 May 1078[943]. "Tedguenza cognomento Uita Rodriquiz" donated “in villa...Caprera...qui fuit de Donela que dedi ad sororem meam domna Keruta Rodriquiz...[et] in villa...Resacco...[et] in Uilla Burgala in ribulo Porma...excepto uno solare qui fuit de soror mea Maior Rodriquiz” to Sahagún, for the souls of “mee et de viro meo Anaia [error for Didaco presumably] Assurez”, by charter dated 28 Aug 1084[944]. Diego & his wife had one child:

a) ELVIRA Díaz (-18 Jul ----). The testament of “Didago Ansuriz”, dated 9 Sep 1081, refers to “filia mea” [unnamed][945]. "Comes Petrus Ansuriz" donated "hereditatem patris mei quas dimisit germano meo comitis Didaco Ansuriz et germanas meas relinquid filie sue…Geluira Didaz" to León Cathedral, with the consent of "congiugis mee comitissa domna Eilo et filiorum atque filiarum", for the souls of "patris mei comitis Ansur Didaz atque sue mulieris comitisse domne Iuste immo germani mei comitis Didaci Ansuriz et supprine mee…Geluira Didaz", by charter dated to [1088/91][946].

PEDRO Ansúrez, son of conde ANSUR Díaz & his [first/third wife ---] (-9 Sep 1119). "Iusta" donated “Uilla de Don Uascon in Aratoi medietate et illa ratione de Annaia Rodriquiz et de domna Tota sua germana...et in Aratoi, in Bustello de Flavio...et in riuulo Aratoi in Quintanella de Petro Ansuriz” to Sahagún by charter dated 27 Mar 1063[947]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VI King of León 24 Jul 1067 to 3 Sep 1067. “...Petro Assurez, Didaco Assurez...” confirmed the charter dated 26 Aug 1069 under which “Iuliana cum sorore mea domna Paterna” donated "portionem in...cimiterio Sancti Felicis cum decanis suis..." to Sahagún[948]. Conde: “...Petrus Assuriz comis...” confirmed the charter dated 1 Nov 1070 under which "Petro Petriz" donated “Uillanoba...in Escobare” to the monastery of San Mancio[949]. “...Petro Assuriz...” confirmed the charter dated 13 Jan [1071] under which “Adosinda Gutterriz Christi ancilla” donated "in Uilla Ordonio, medietate..." to Sahagún[950]. "...Petro Ansurriz comes..." subscribed the charter dated 1 May 1071 under which “Ildonza comitissa prolis Gundisaluo Munniz” donated “hereditatibus...in Ualle Leuanago...in Bobatella...in Sancta Cruce” to Sahagún[951]. "...Petro Ansuriz comes..." confirmed the charter dated 15 Oct 1071 under which King Alfonso VI granted “hereditates secus flubio Estola, territorio Aquilare...” to “soror mea domina Urracca”[952]. “Petro Assuriz comes...Didaco Assuriz...” confirmed the charter dated 1 Jul 1073 under which “Fredinandus Flainiz” donated "hereditatem...in locum...Uilla Farauellos subtus Aucter Morisco iuxta Ceia” to Sahagún[953]. In Toro and Zamora, Santa María de Carrión, Cabezon, Saldaña y Liébana. "Ruderigo Didaz" accepted as his wife "Scemena filia Didago ducis de terra Asturiense" and granted property "in territorio Kastelle…in Cavia" to her, with "comes Petro Assuriz et comes Garsea Ordonniz" as guarantors, by charter dated 19 Jul 1074[954]. "…Petrus Ansuriz…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Aug 1077 which records an agreement between Bishop Diego Peláez and the abbot of Antealtares, San Fagundo[955]. “…Petri Assuriz…” subscribed the charter dated 18 Apr 1081 under which “Ranimirus filius Garsie regis et Stefanie regina” donated property to Santa María de Nájera[956]. The dating clause of a charter dated 21 Sep 1081, under which "Uelasquita prolis Guterrizi" sold “uno solare...in...Uilla Filal discurrente ribulo Cisneiros...baselica Sancti Ioanis Batista” to “Suarius presbiter”, records “comes Petru Ansurizi in Saldania et in Sancta Maria et in suas villas...”[957]. The dating clause of a charter dated 27 Apr 1084, under which “Obeco Flayniz” sold “erreditatem...que abemus de abibus et parentibus nostris in Kampo Tauro villas...Ualle et Quintanella...meas rationes” to “Guter Nebozaniz et uxoris uestra Scemena Obequiz et filiis vestris”, records “imperante Zamora comite Petro Ansuriz et Gundisalbo Adefonso...”[958]. "Fernando Ermegildiz et uxor mea donna Juliana et filiis nostris" sold property to "comite Petro Asuriz et uxor vestra Ailoni comedissa" by charter dated 17 Jun 1084[959]. "Comes Petrus Assurez et uxor mea comdessa domna Elo" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 1085, witnessed by "Guthier Thelez, Munio Blasquez de Campos, Flayn Fernandez, Pelagio Dominguez, Didacus Vermudez, Gutier Gundisalviz, Fredinando Rodriguez"[960]. The abbot of Cluny and his community including "comitissa de terra Spanensi...Iusta", who declared that she left “in patrio sua nec filios nec filias”, sold property of “propinquus suus aut de viri sui qui comite Ansur Didaz” to “filius [suus] alia uxori...comite domno Petro...et uxore vestre comitissa domna Eilo” by charter dated 29 Mar 1085[961]. The dating clause of a charter dated 6 May 1085, under which “Ecta Annaiaz” sold “in villa...Tedra teritorio Campis Torio...mea porcionem” to “Gutierre Nepozaniz et uxor tua Xemena”, records “comite Petro Ansuriz in Toro et in Zamora et eius vigarius in Autero de Sellas Pelagius Gomiz et Nunnio Monnioz...”[962]. "Comes Petrus Ansuriz" donated "hereditatem patris mei quas dimisit germano meo comitis Didaco Ansuriz et germanas meas relinquid filie sue…Geluira Didaz" to León Cathedral, with the consent of "congiugis mee comitissa domna Eilo et filiorum atque filiarum", for the souls of "patris mei comitis Ansur Didaz atque sue mulieris comitisse domne Iuste immo germani mei comitis Didaci Ansuriz et supprine mee…Geluira Didaz", by charter dated to [1088/91][963]. A charter dated 7 Sep 1090 records a dispute between Sahagún and “comite domno Petro et comite domno Martino” concerning “medietate de villa...Fonticellas”, donated by “comite Monnio Adefonso”, and “alia media villa...Sancti Romani que habuit comitissa domna Momadonna de incartatione viri sui comite Adefonso...et pro alias duas villas...Gordaliza et Uallicello”, and the donation made by “Petrus comes...cum uxore mea domna Eilo et Martinus comes...cum filiis meis” which settled the dispute[964]. A charter dated 16 Sep 1090 records that “domna Maiore” granted “hereditate quam habuit de viro suo Uermudo Monnioz in villa...Abduz” to “Petro Assuriz comes” and that the latter exchanged “herentia qui fuit de domna Maiore in Uilla de Abduz que habuit de viro suo Uermudo Monnioz in dote arrarum et de porfiliatione filie sue domna Santia” with Sahagún[965]. The testament of "El conde Pedro Ansúrez" is dated 12 Dec 1095[966]. The dating clause of a charter dated 19 Jan 1097, under which "Brabolio Gutierrez" sold land “en territorio de León las villas Cubillas” to “Ordoño Sarraciniz y a su mujer Fronilde Ovéquiz”, records “comes Raimundus in Galicia et in Zamora, comes domno Enrriz in Otero de Sellas, comite Petro Ansurez in Saldania”[967]. “Comes Petrus Ansuriz...cum coniuge mea comitessa Eilone” donated “hereditate in territorio Ceie prope aqua...Ceia in loco...Ual de Cespetes...medietatem...divisa que fuit de Gondisaluo Alfonso” to “Petro Citiz” by charter dated 21 May 1098[968]. "…Petrus Ansuriz comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Jan 1100 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated half of the monastery of Piloño to Santiago de Compostela[969]. "Petrus Anssuriz Comes…cum uxore mea comitissa Domna Eilo" donated property in Moratinos, Villasanzo, Canraso and Sahagún to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 1101[970]. He was exiled from 1104 to 1109 in the county of Urgel, where he acted as regent for the infant conde Armengol VI[971]. He returned after the death of King Alfonso VI in 1109 and received the counties of Saldaña, Carrión and San Román de Entrepeñas in Dec 1109[972]. Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[973]. The dating clause of a charter dated 6 Jun 1110, under which the monastery of Sahagún granted privileges to the inhabitants of Población de Soto, records “...comite Petro Assuriz in Sancta Maria et...in Seldania...Gonzaluo Assuriz maiorino in Sancta Maria"[974]. "Urraca…tocius Ispanie regina" confirmed rights of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Aug 1110, confirmed by "…Petrus Assurez comes Carrionensium…"[975]. "…Comes Petrus Ansuriz in Saldania…" subscribed the charter dated May 1112 under which Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena"[976]. The dating clause of the charter dated 22 Jan 1113, under which “Uermudo Uelaci et uxor mea Oro Diaci et filiis meis” donated "solare in Uilla Abduce...de prima pars (palacio) que fuit de Monio Diaci" to “Pelagio Milianici”, records “Comite don Petrus in Saldania et in Melgare...”[977]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "comitissa Eluira Sangiz, comitissa domna Maior, Martin Petriz de Oter Desellas, Assur Sanciz, Sanccio Sangiz, Elvira Sangiz, Eilo Rudrikiz, comes Ermen Gaudus, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[978]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, the dating clause of which names the donor "Petrus Assuriz, comes prefatus, mandante Saldania et illa Torre de Monte Molone, Septimankas, et Capizone", confirmed by "Martin Petriz de Oterdesellas, comitissa domna Maior eius uxor, comes Ermengaudus, Sanccia Gomez, Asur Sangiz, Sanccio Sangiz, Ferrand Petriz, Eilo Rudrikiz eius uxor, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[979]. “Comes Petrus Asiuris” granted “vinea...[et] in...orto de los Morales” to “don Martino meo clerico” by charter dated 19 Nov 1115, confirmed by “comitisa Elvira Sangiz, Sancia Gomiz, Azenar Sangiz maiordomo...”[980]. The last reference to him is dated 9 Dec 1117[981]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “V Id Sep...era MCXVIIII” of “Petrus comes Ansuret”[982].

m firstly as her second husband, JUSTA ---, widow of RODRIGO ---, daughter of --- (-[7 May 1063/1070]). "Iusta" donated “Uilla de Don Uascon in Aratoi medietate et illa ratione de Annaia Rodriquiz et de domna Tota sua germana...et in Aratoi, in Bustello de Flavio...et in riuulo Aratoi in Quintanella de Petro Ansuriz” to Sahagún by charter dated 27 Mar 1063[983]. "Iusta...cum filiabus meis" donated “in Quintanella monasterium Sancti Saluatoris” to Sahagún, for the souls of “viro meo Petro Assuriz et filio meo Gunsaluo”, by charter dated 27 Mar 1063, which also records that she donated “villas in Quintanella in Bustello et Flauis et in Uilla Don Uascon terciam partem vel quant cum illi quadrat inter suas germanas” for the soul of “filii mei Martino Rodriquiz”[984].

m secondly (before [1070]) EILO Alfonso, daughter of conde ALFONSO Muñoz & his wife condesa Aldonza González (-[1110/13 Jun 1113]). Considering the marriage dates of the couple's daughters, it is unlikely that this marriage took place after [1070], although that is late assuming that the birth date of Pedro Ansúrez is correct as shown above. "Fernando Ermegildiz et uxor mea donna Juliana et filiis nostris" sold property to "comite Petro Asuriz et uxor vestra Ailoni comedissa" by charter dated 17 Jun 1084[985]. "Comes Petrus Assurez et uxor mea comdessa domna Elo" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 1085, witnessed by "Guthier Thelez, Munio Blasquez de Campos, Flayn Fernandez, Pelagio Dominguez, Didacus Vermudez, Gutier Gundisalviz, Fredinando Rodriguez"[986]. "Comes Petrus Ansuriz" donated "hereditatem patris mei quas dimisit germano meo comitis Didaco Ansuriz et germanas meas relinquid filie sue…Geluira Didaz" to León Cathedral, with the consent of "congiugis mee comitissa domna Eilo et filiorum atque filiarum", for the souls of "patris mei comitis Ansur Didaz atque sue mulieris comitisse domne Iuste immo germani mei comitis Didaci Ansuriz et supprine mee…Geluira Didaz", by charter dated to [1088/91][987]. A charter dated 7 Sep 1090 records a dispute between Sahagún and “comite domno Petro et comite domno Martino” concerning “medietate de villa...Fonticellas”, donated by “comite Monnio Adefonso”, and “alia media villa...Sancti Romani que habuit comitissa domna Momadonna de incartatione viri sui comite Adefonso...et pro alias duas villas...Gordaliza et Uallicello”, and the donation made by “Petrus comes...cum uxore mea domna Eilo et Martinus comes...cum filiis meis” which settled the dispute[988]. A charter dated 16 Sep 1090 records that “domna Maiore” granted “hereditate quam habuit de viro suo Uermudo Monnioz in villa...Abduz” to “Petro Assuriz comes” and that the latter exchanged “herentia qui fuit de domna Maiore in Uilla de Abduz que habuit de viro suo Uermudo Monnioz in dote arrarum et de porfiliatione filie sue domna Santia” with Sahagún[989]. "Comes Petro Ansuriz et uxoris mee comitissa Eiloni" donated property to the monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 24 Dec 1095 which names "frater meus comes Didago Ansuriz"[990]. “Comes Petrus Ansuriz...cum coniuge mea comitessa Eilone” donated “hereditate in territorio Ceie prope aqua...Ceia in loco...Ual de Cespetes...medietatem...divisa que fuit de Gondisaluo Alfonso” to “Petro Citiz” by charter dated 21 May 1098[991]. "Petrus Anssuriz Comes…cum uxore mea comitissa Domna Eilo" donated property in Moratinos, Villasanzo, Canraso and Sahagún to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 1101[992]. "Comes Petrus de Assuriz et uxor mea comitissa domina Elo" donated their property at Villasirga to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1110[993].

m thirdly (before 18 Sep 1114) ELVIRA Sánchez, daughter of conde SANCHO & his wife ---. Assuming that the birth date of Pedro Ansúrez is correct as shown above, he would have been over 75 years old at the time of this second marriage. "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "comitissa Eluira Sangiz…"[994]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114[995]. “Comes Petrus Asiuris” granted “vinea...[et] in...orto de los Morales” to “don Martino meo clerico” by charter dated 19 Nov 1115, confirmed by “comitisa Elvira Sangiz, Sancia Gomiz, Azenar Sangiz maiordomo...”[996].

Pedro & his first wife had [one child]:

1. [GONZALO [Pérez] (-after 7 May 1063). "Iusta...cum filiabus meis" donated “in Quintanella monasterium Sancti Saluatoris” to Sahagún, for the souls of “viro meo Petro Assuriz et filio meo Gunsaluo”, by charter dated 27 Mar 1063, which also records that she donated “villas in Quintanella in Bustello et Flauis et in Uilla Don Uascon terciam partem vel quant cum illi quadrat inter suas germanas” for the soul of “filii mei Martino Rodriquiz”[997]. It is not certain whether Gonzalo was his mother´s son by her first or second marriage.]

Pedro & his second wife had [six] children:

2. ALFONSO Pérez (-8 Dec 1093, bur Sahagún).

3. MAYOR Pérez (-after 23 Apr 1148). The order of confirmations in the charter dated 17 Sep 1114, under which Pedro Ansúrez donated property for the soul of his first wife (see above), suggests that the three daughters Mayor, Urraca and María were born in that order. "Maiora Petriz comitissa" confirmed the donation by "Comes Petrus de Assuriz et uxor mea comitissa domina Elo" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1110[998]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…comitissa domna Maior, Martin Petriz de Oter Desellas…"[999]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, confirmed by "Martin Petriz de Oterdesellas, comitissa domna Maior eius uxor…"[1000]. “Comitissa Maior Petrez” donated property “que abui de parentum meorum...solare...que fuit de Diaz Gonzalvez in villa...Bega in territorio Sancti Romani” by charter dated 20 Nov 1119[1001]. Mayor Pérez donated property “en la villa de Mesedas” to San Isidro de Dueñas by charter dated 3 Jun 1124 witnessed by “Rudericus Ferrandez gener comitisse, Petrus Martini filius comitisse, Eylo filia comitisse, Esloncia filia comitisse, Petrus Gonzalvez comes Lare…”[1002]. "Comitissa Maior Petriz" donated property to the monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 5 Apr 1129, which names "meo sobrino comite Ermengot"[1003]. The testament of "Mayor Petri comitissa domni Petri Asuriz comitis filia", dated 1 Apr 1146, donated various properties, witnessed by "…Petrus Martini filius meus, Elo Alvarez filia mea…"[1004]. "Comitissa Maior Petriz comitis Petri et comitissa domna Elonis filia" donated property in Retoria to "abba domno Bernaldo" by charter dated 23 Apr 1148, witnessed by "mea filia domno Elo…"[1005]. m firstly ÁLVAR Fáñez, son of --- (-Segovia 1114). dux de Toledo. He died in a popular rebellion in Segovia. m secondly MARTÍN Pérez de Tordesillas, son of --- (-after 18 Sep 1114). "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…comitissa domna Maior, Martin Petriz de Oter Desellas…"[1006]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, confirmed by "Martin Petriz de Oterdesellas, comitissa domna Maior eius uxor…"[1007]. Mayor & her second husband had two children:

a) FERNANDO Martínez .

b) PEDRO Martínez (-[Apr 1165/Jan 1176]). Mayor Pérez donated property “en la villa de Mesedas” to San Isidro de Dueñas by charter dated 3 Jun 1124 witnessed by “Rudericus Ferrandez gener comitisse, Petrus Martini filius comitisse, Eylo filia comitisse, Esloncia filia comitisse, Petrus Gonzalvez comes Lare…”[1008]. "…Petrus Martini filius meus, Elo Alvarez filia mea…" witnessed the testament of "Mayor Petri comitissa domni Petri Asuriz comitis filia" dated 1 Apr 1146[1009]. "Domna Elo comitissa…cum meos filios" donated property in Collar to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "don Rodrigo", by charter dated 12 Feb 1148, witnessed by "Don Ramiro comes, don Gutter Fernandez, don Petro Martinez…"[1010]. "Cometissa dompna Elo…cum viro meo comite dompno Ramiro et fratre meo dompno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in termino de Retorta" to Retorte by charter dated 23 Jul 1151[1011]. "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta by charter dated 23 Jul 1153[1012]. "Petrus Roderici et frater meus Gutterius […senior in Valleoliti]…Sancia Roiz soror nostra" donated "villa in val de Sgueva" to Santa María de Retorta, with the consent of "avunculi nostri Petri Martini ceterisque fratribus Fernando Roderici scilicet et Alvaro Roderici", by charter dated Apr 1165[1013]. "Sancha Roderici…cum meo germano Alvar Roderici" donated property "in Transpinedo" to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "avunculi mei Petri Martiniz", by charter dated Jan 1176[1014].

4. [--- . m GÓMEZ ---, son of ---.] One child:

a) SANCHA Gómez (-after 19 Nov 1115). "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, the dating clause of which names the donor "Petrus Assuriz, comes prefatus, mandante Saldania et illa Torre de Monte Molone, Septimankas, et Capizone", confirmed by "Martin Petriz de Oterdesellas, comitissa domna Maior eius uxor, comes Ermengaudus, Sanccia Gomez, Asur Sangiz, Sanccio Sangiz, Ferrand Petriz, Eilo Rudrikiz eius uxor, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[1015]. "Sanccia Gomez" is the only subscriber to this document who has not yet been identified, but the position of her name in the confirmation list suggests that she was one of the donor´s grandchildren. “Comes Petrus Asiuris” granted “vinea...[et] in...orto de los Morales” to “don Martino meo clerico” by charter dated 19 Nov 1115, confirmed by “comitisa Elvira Sangiz, Sancia Gomiz, Azenar Sangiz maiordomo...”[1016].

5. URRACA Pérez (-before 17 Sep 1114). The order of confirmations in the charter dated 17 Sep 1114, under which Pedro Ansúrez donated property for the soul of his first wife (see above), suggests that the three daughters Mayor, Urraca and María were born in that order. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 1134 under which her daughter “Geluira Sanctii comitis et Urracce comitisse filia et comitiss Petri Ansuriz neptis...cum filio meo Sanctio” donated "hereditatibus meis in Uilla Abduz [...quantum mihi contigit et ad meos germanos de parte de mea matre] et in Uilla Alan [...habuit illo comite Petro meo avolo]" to Sahagún[1017]. She presumably died before 17 Sep 1114 as she did not confirm the charter of that date under which her father donated property for her mother´s soul, which was signed by her three supposed children. m conde SANCHO [Pérez], son of PEDRO --- & his wife --- (-after 25 Jan 1100).

6. MARÍA Pérez (-after 1129). The order of confirmations in the charter dated 17 Sep 1114, under which Pedro Ansúrez donated property for the soul of his first wife (see above), suggests that the three daughters Mayor, Urraca and María were born in that order. Her origin is deduced from the charter dated 5 Apr 1129 under which "Comitissa Maior Petriz" donated property to the monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión naming "meo sobrino comite Ermengot"[1018]. It is also suggested by a charter dated 1 Nov [1106/07] which records a gift by "comes Petrus" to "Ermengaudum nepotem suum"[1019]. Monfar dates the marriage to before 21 May 1095, the date of a charter under which Conde Pedro donated property to Valladolid, confirmed by "conde don Fernan Ruiz de Castro, don Armengol conde de Urgel y el conde don Alvar Fañez Minaya" all of whom he says were sons-in-law of the donor[1020]. Señora de Valladolid. As mentioned below, the order of confirmations in the charter dated 17 Sep 1114, under which María´s father donated property for the soul of her mother, suggests that María married secondly "Rodrigo" by whom she had two daughters. m [firstly] (before 21 May 1095) ARMENGOL [V] "él de Mayeruca" Conde de Urgel, son of ARMENGOL [IV] "él de Gerp" Conde de Urgel & his first wife Lucia --- ([1071/75]-14 Sep 1102). [m secondly RODRIGO ---, son of ---. [children of second marriage:]

a) [EILO Rodríguez (-after 18 Sep 1114). "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Eilo Rudrikiz, comes Ermen Gaudus, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[1021]. The order of the confirmations in this document suggests a relationship between the two sisters, Eilo Rodríguez and Enderquina Rodríguez, and "comes Ermen Gaudus" who is identified as Armengol VI Conde de Urgell, son of the donor´s daughter María. The probability is that María Pérez married secondly "Rodrigo", by whom she had two daughters, after the death of her first husband. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Ferrand Petriz, Eilo Rudrikiz eius uxor, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[1022]. m FERNANDO Pérez, son of PEDRO --- & his wife --- (-after 18 Sep 1114). "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Ferrand Petriz, Eilo Rudrikiz eius uxor, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[1023].]

b) [ENDERQUINA Rodríguez (-after 18 Sep 1114). "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Eilo Rudrikiz, comes Ermen Gaudus, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[1024]. The order of the confirmations in this document suggests a relationship between the two sisters, Eilo Rodríguez and Enderquina Rodríguez, and "comes Ermen Gaudus" who is identified as Armengol VI Conde de Urgell, son of the donor´s daughter María. The probability is that María Pérez married secondly "Rodrigo", by whom she had two daughters, after the death of her first husband. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Ferrand Petriz, Eilo Rudrikiz eius uxor, Enderkina Rudrikiz…"[1025].]

7. [MILIA Ansúrez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Conde D. Alvaro Fernandez Minaya, que tuvo del Rey en tenencia a Castroxerez" married "D. la Condesa D. Milia Anzores, hija del Conde Don Pedro Anzores de Caton"[1026]. It does not appear that this parentage can be correct as Milia is not named as the daughter of Pedro Ansúrez in any of the documentation relating to the family. m ÁLVARO Fernández Minaya, son of FERNANDO Laínez & his wife Jimena Núñez.]

Chapter 12. GIRÓN

1. TELLO --- (-after 1066). m ---, daughter of --- & his wife --- Muñoz. Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated May 1112 under which Queen Urraca granted "villa…Coruellos, territorio Legionensi, inter duo flumina, Turio et Porma…extra hereditates que fuerunt de Aluaro Citiz", adding that the property "fuit de vestro avo commite Munnio Munniz", to "Tellus Telliz et Fernandus Telliz"[1027]. The chronology of the family suggests that conde Munio Muñoz was a more remote ancestor of Tello Téllez and Fernando Téllez than "avo", maybe their great-grandfather. If that is correct, the wife of Tello was presumably either Velasquita or Mayor who are named in the document ASTURIAS, LEON NOBILITY. Tello & his wife had three children:

a) ALFONSO Téllez (-after 1116). “...Adefonso Telliz” confirmed the charter dated 9 Sep 1105 under which "Petrus Gutterriz et uxor mea Xemena Muniz...cum filiis et filiabus nostris Gutterre et Fredinando et Urraka et Marina et Maior" donated “porcione...in monasterio Sancti Saluatoris que adiacet riuulo Sicco subtus monte Taraza in ualle Zeidde...sexta parte” to Sahagún[1028]. Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[1029]. Salazar y Acha states that Alfonso Téllez was the son of Tello Gutiérrez[1030], but it does not appear that this can be correct. Salcedo states that, according to Salazar y Castro, the father of Alfonso Téllez was "conde don Tello emparentado con los reyes de León" living in 1060, whose sons were "Alfonso, Tello y Hernán" who all assisted at the donation of the palacio de Ceifa to the archbishop of Santiago dated 1103 and at the assembly held at San Isidro de Dueñas in 1115 with Queen Urraca[1031]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VI King of Castile 2 Jan 1102 to 23 Mar 1103. Señor de Montealegre 1116. m ---. The name of Alfonso's wife is not known. Alfonso & his wife had [one child]:

i) [daughter . Salcedo states that a daughter of Alfonso Téllez was the mother of "Pedro Bernardez de San Fagund, que es considerado el padre de don Tello Pérez"[1032]. m BERNARDO ---, son of ---.]

b) TELLO Téllez (-after 1115). Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[1033]. Salcedo states that, according to Salazar y Castro, the father of Alfonso Téllez was "conde don Tello emparentado con los reyes de León" living in 1060, whose sons were "Alfonso, Tello y Hernán" who all assisted at the donation of the palacio de Ceifa to the archbishop of Santiago dated 1103 and at the assembly held at San Isidro de Dueñas in 1115 with Queen Urraca[1034]. “Tello Telliz...cum coniuge mea Maior Suariz” donated "divisa...in villa...Oterolo iusta flumen Aratogie territorio Castro Froila...que fuit de Pelagio Pelaiz" to “Iohan Flainiz” by charter dated 21 Dec 1111[1035]. Queen Urraca granted "villa…Coruellos, territorio Legionensi, inter duo flumina, Turio et Porma…extra hereditates que fuerunt de Aluaro Citiz", adding that the property "fuit de vestro avo commite Munnio Munniz", to "Tellus Telliz et Fernandus Telliz" by charter dated May 1112, subscribed by "Froilanus comes, Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaz, Rudericus Vermudiz, Petrus Brauoliz, Gutier Fernandiz equonomus regine, Petrus Ruderiquiz, Didacus Aluitiz, Gundisaluus Aluitis"[1036]. m MAYOR Suárez, daughter of --- (-after 21 Dec 1111). “Tello Telliz...cum coniuge mea Maior Suariz” donated "divisa...in villa...Oterolo iusta flumen Aratogie territorio Castro Froila...que fuit de Pelagio Pelaiz" to “Iohan Flainiz” by charter dated 21 Dec 1111[1037]. Tello & his wife had one child:

i) ALFONSO Téllez . “Alfonso Telliz" donated “portione...in monasterio Sancti Saluatoris de Uillazeide” to Sahagún, for the souls of “patris mei Telli Tellez et matris mee Maior Suarez”, by charter dated 10 Jun 1130[1038].

c) FERNANDO Téllez (-after 1 Oct 1120). Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[1039]. Salcedo states that, according to Salazar y Castro, the father of Alfonso Téllez was "conde don Tello emparentado con los reyes de León" living in 1060, whose sons were "Alfonso, Tello y Hernán" who all assisted at the donation of the palacio de Ceifa to the archbishop of Santiago dated 1103 and at the assembly held at San Isidro de Dueñas in 1115 with Queen Urraca[1040]. "…Fernando Téllez, Tello Fernández, Fernando Fernández" subscribed the charter dated 1110 under which Queen Urraca granted "las villas de Foramnata y San Estebán en el territorio de Frómista" to "la condesa Enderquina"[1041]. Queen Urraca granted "villa…Coruellos, territorio Legionensi, inter duo flumina, Turio et Porma…extra hereditates que fuerunt de Aluaro Citiz", adding that the property "fuit de vestro avo commite Munnio Munniz", to "Tellus Telliz et Fernandus Telliz" by charter dated May 1112, subscribed by "Froilanus comes, Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaz, Rudericus Vermudiz, Petrus Brauoliz, Gutier Fernandiz equonomus regine, Petrus Ruderiquiz, Didacus Aluitiz, Gundisaluus Aluitis"[1042]. "...Fernandus Telliz..." subscribed the charter dated 17 Jun 1116 under which Queen Urraca donated the villa de San Martín to León Cathedral[1043]. “Uelasquita Pelaiz...cum viro meo Fernando Telliz et filiis nostris" donated “hereditate...in...valle super Sancti Felicis...in termino de Ceion” to “Petro Dominiquiz et uxor tua Marina Gonzaluiz” by charter dated 1 Oct 1120[1044]. m VELASQUITA Peláez, daughter of PELAYO --- & his wife --- (-after 1 Oct 1120). “Uelasquita Pelaiz...cum viro meo Fernando Telliz et filiis nostris" donated “hereditate...in...valle super Sancti Felicis...in termino de Ceion” to “Petro Dominiquiz et uxor tua Marina Gonzaluiz” by charter dated 1 Oct 1120[1045]. Fernando & his wife had [two] children:

i) TELLO Fernández (-killed in battle Aceca 1133). "…Fernando Téllez, Tello Fernández, Fernando Fernández" subscribed the charter dated 1110 under which Queen Urraca granted "las villas de Foramnata y San Estebán en el territorio de Frómista" to "la condes Enderquina"[1046]. "Tello Fernández dominante La Torre de Monmojon" is named in a charter of Queen Urraca dated 20 Jan 1116[1047]. "Enderquina uxor comitis domi Suarii" donated property "in villa…Taliatura…et post obitum porcionem fratris mei Ruderici Guterriz" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 4 Mar 1120, witnessed by "de palatio regine et de militibus curie: Xemenus Lupiz maiordomus curie, Rudericus Vermudez, Rudericus Martiniz filius comitis, Tel Fernandiz…Ranemirus filius comitis Froila, comes supradictus Suarius, comes Petrus Gonzaluiz, frater eius Rudericus Gonzaluiz, Petro Lopiz et frater eius Lop Lopez"[1048]. m [MARÍA, daughter of --- (-after 28 May 1172). "Pedro y Orovida Martínez" sold "su heredad en Becerrilejo" to "doña María y a sus hijos Fernando y Gutierre Téllez" by charter dated 7 Apr 1171[1049]. "Marina y sus hijos Fernando y Gutierre Téllez" exchanged properties by charter dated 28 May 1172[1050]. It is not certain that María/Marina was the widow of Tello Férnandez. If she was the mother of Gutierre Téllez and Urraca Téllez who are shown below (and who appear to have been the children of Tello Fernández), she would have been extremely old in 1172.] Tello & his wife had [three] children:

(a) [FERNANDO Téllez (-after 28 May 1172). "Pedro y Orovida Martínez" sold "su heredad en Becerrilejo" to "doña María y a sus hijos Fernando y Gutierre Téllez" by charter dated 7 Apr 1171[1051]. "Marina y sus hijos Fernando y Gutierre Téllez" exchanged properties by charter dated 28 May 1172[1052]. As pointed out above, the chronology is unfavourable for Fernando, son of Maria/Marina, to have been the son of Tello Fernández, given the likely birth dates of the children of the latter.]

(b) GUTIERRE Téllez ([1100/10]-after 1 Sep 1166). Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "la mitad del castillo y la villa de Aceca" to "don Gutierre Téllez y a su mujer doña Urraca" by charter dated 1 Sep 1166[1053]. ["Pedro y Orovida Martínez" sold "su heredad en Becerrilejo" to "doña María y a sus hijos Fernando y Gutierre Téllez" by charter dated 7 Apr 1171[1054]. "Marina y sus hijos Fernando y Gutierre Téllez" exchanged properties by charter dated 28 May 1172[1055]. It is not certain that these two charters could refer to Gutierre Téllez, presumed son of Tello Fernández, as his mother "doña María" would have been extremely old at those dates. In addition, there are three charters, apparently referring to the same person, which are far too late to relate to Gutierre, son of Tello Fernández: "Gutier Téllez" exchanged half of a property with the monastery of Villamayor by charter dated Jul 1199[1056]; "Gutier Téllez" sold half of Santa María de Cigoñera to the monastery of Villamayor by charter dated 1200[1057]; "Gutier Téllez" sold properties to the monastery of Villamayor by charter dated May 1211[1058].]

- see below.

(c) URRACA Téllez ([1100/10]-after 1156). Salazar y Acha records her parentage and marriage[1059]. Her birth date is estimated based on her having five grandchildren in 1156. King Alfonso VII granted “regalengo...in...villa...Castrolino...in Aradoi” to “Didaco Munioz meo maiori domus et uxori eius Vrrache Telez” by charter dated Aug 1142[1060]. "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…cum filio meo Bosone et filia mea Maiore Moniz ceterisque nepotibus meis Enego Gustioz, Didago Gustioz, Ferrando Petriz, Maiore Gustioz, Urraca Gustioz" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 1156[1061]. m DIEGO Muñoz, son of MUNIO Díaz & his wife --- (-after 1156).

ii) [FERNANDO Fernández (-after 1110). "…Fernando Téllez, Tello Fernández, Fernando Fernández" subscribed the charter dated 1110 under which Queen Urraca granted "las villas de Foramnata y San Estebán en el territorio de Frómista" to "la condesa Enderquina"[1062]. The order of names in this subscription list suggests that Fernando Fernández may have been the younger brother of Tello Fernández.]

GUTIERRE Téllez, son of [TELLO Fernández] & his wife [María ---] ([1100/10]-after 1 Sep 1166). The parentage shown here for Gutierre Téllez is attractive because of the connection with Aceca, where his supposed father was killed in battle. According to Salazar y Acha, the Girón family descended from Tello Gutiérrez, who was mayordomo mayor of Alfonso VI King of Castile between 1071 and 1075[1063]. However, this appears to be chronologically improbable as he is last mentioned in 1077. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "la mitad del castillo y la villa de Aceca" to "don Gutierre Téllez y a su mujer doña Urraca" by charter dated 1 Sep 1166[1064].

m URRACA Díaz, daughter of ---. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "la mitad del castillo y la villa de Aceca" to "don Gutierre Téllez y a su mujer doña Urraca" by charter dated 1 Sep 1166[1065].

Gutierre & his wife had three children:

1. RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón (-summer 1193, bur Palencia Cathedral). The dating clause of a charter dated 19 Jul 1166 names "Rodrigo Girón en Monzón"[1066]. "Rodrigo Guterre, Petrus Guterri frater suus…" confirmed a charter dated 28 Oct 1169[1067]. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 30 Jul 1173 to 28 Jul 1193[1068].

- see below.

2. ÁLVARO Gutiérrez (-killed in battle Lobregal 1160). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” invaded Castile, fought “in campis Gothorum in loco...Lubricale...cum comitibus Castellanis” and killed “socerum suum Osorium comitem...et Alvarum Guterrii fratrem Roderici Guterrii”[1069]. According to Sánchez de Mora, "Álvaro Gutiérrez, hermano de Rodrigo Gutiérrez" was killed in 1160 at the battle of Lobregal, during which his brother Rodrigo was captured[1070].

3. PEDRO Gutiérrez (-after 1227). "Rodrigo Guterre, Petrus Guterri frater suus…" confirmed a charter dated 28 Oct 1169[1071]. "…Petrus Guterri…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[1072]. "Pedro Gutierrez con María Boso" donated a hospital at Cuenca to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 13 Mar 1182[1073]. m MARÍA Bosón, daughter of BOSÓN Díaz & his wife Urraca Pérez (-after May 1227). "Pedro Gutierrez con María Boso" donated a hospital at Cuenca to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 13 Mar 1182[1074]. Pedro & his wife had two children:

a) DIEGO Pérez (-after 1222).

b) FERNANDO Pérez (-after May 1227). "Don Rodrigo Rodríguez Girón, Fernando Pérez hijo de Pedro Gutiérrez y María Bueso…" witnessed the charter dated May 1227 under which "el conde Gonzalo y su esposa la condesa María" confirmed a donation to Benevivere made by "don Suero"[1075].

RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón, son of GUTIERRE Téllez & his wife Urraca Díaz (-summer 1193, bur Palencia Cathedral). The dating clause of a charter dated 19 Jul 1166 names "Rodrigo Girón en Monzón"[1076]. "Rodrigo Guterre, Petrus Guterri frater suus…" confirmed a charter dated 28 Oct 1169[1077]. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 30 Jul 1173 to 28 Jul 1193[1078]. The dating clause of a charter dated 17 Feb 1176, under which “comitissa domna Stephania” donated property to Sobrado, records “...maiordomus regie Roderico Gutteriz...”[1079]. "…Rodericus Guterrez maiordomus curie regis Castelle…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[1080]. "Rodrigo y su mujer Ximena" donated half of the castle of Dueñas to the Order of Calatrava, leaving the other half to his children by "su primer mujer María de Guzman", by charter dated 22 Nov 1191[1081].

m firstly ([1160]) MARÍA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO Muñoz de Guzmán & his wife Mayor Díaz . "Álvaro Ruiz de Mansilla y sus hermanos…Pedro, Fernando, Urraca, María y Teresa Rodríguez" donated property in Vega de San Miguel, between Madrigal and Tornadijo, to "Pedro Rodríguez" by charter dated Nov 1167[1082]. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 22 Nov 1191 under which "Rodrigo y su mujer Ximena" donated half of the castle of Dueñas to the Order of Calatrava, leaving the other half to his children by "su primer mujer María de Guzman"[1083].

[m secondly (before 1 Jun 1191) SANCHA Alfonso, daughter of ---. “Rudericus Guttierri...cum uxore mea Domna Sancia Alfonsi” donated property “in Burgis iuxta ecclesiæ Sanctæ Mariæ Vetulæ ruæ” to the monastery of San Pedro de Cardeñas by charter dated 1 Jun “Era 1229” [1191][1084].]

m [secondly/thirdly] (before 22 Nov 1191) JIMENA Osorio, daughter of conde OSORIO Martínez & his wife Teresa Fernández (-[1201], bur Monastery of Sahagún). "Rodrigo y su mujer Ximena" donated half of the castle of Dueñas to the Order of Calatrava, leaving the other half to his children by "su primer mujer María de Guzman", by charter dated 22 Nov 1191[1085]. "Domna Xemena Osoriz" donated her property in Valdejunco, Valdunquillo, Villa Velasco, Fontamian, Villa Sanz, Carvajal, Villela, Otero, Mozos, Valdescapa, Barriales, Valle Vaniego, Ranero and in tierra de Cea to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 1201, which names "aviam tuam Infantem Gelviram"[1086].

Rodrigo & his first wife had eight children:

1. GONZALO Rodríguez Girón ([1165]-before 1234). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Rodriguez, D. Nuño Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Teresa Roiz Giron" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Giron de Cisneros" and his wife "D. Mayor"[1087]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1088]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 11 Apr 1198 to 29 Dec 1216, and of Fernando III "el Santo" King of Castile Sep 1217 to 8 Oct 1231[1089].

- see below.

2. GUTIERRE Rodríguez Girón (-after 1194). Bishop of Segovia. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1090].

3. ÁLVARO Rodríguez Girón (-after 1218). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Rodriguez, D. Nuño Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Teresa Roiz Giron" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Giron de Cisneros" and his wife "D. Mayor"[1091]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1092]. m TODA Álvarez de Guzmán, daughter of ÁLVARO Rodríguez de Guzmán & his wife Sancha Rodríguez de Castro. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1093]. Álvaro & his wife had one child:

a) FERNANDO Álvarez Girón . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1094]. Señor de Brizuela. m TERESA Rodríguez [de Lara], daughter of RODRIGO Rodríguez [de Lara] & his wife Inés Pérez. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1095]. Fernando & his wife had one child:

i) TODA Fernández . Salazar y Castro states that José Pellicer records her parentage and marriage[1096]. Señora de Brizuela. m ÁLVARO Gil Señor de Manzanedo, son of GIL Manrique Señor de Manzanedo & his wife Teresa Fernández (-after 6 Jan 1251).

4. PEDRO Rodríguez Girón (-after 9 Jan 1223). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Rodriguez, D. Nuño Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Teresa Roiz Giron" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Giron de Cisneros" and his wife "D. Mayor"[1097]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1098]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[1099]. m SANCHA Pires, daughter of PEDRO Afonso de Riba Douro & his wife Urraca Afonso de Portugal. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Rodriguez" married "D. Sancha Perez"[1100]. The Livro Velho names "D. Abril Pires de Lumiares e D. Sancha Pires e D. Aldara Pires" as the children of "Pero Affonso" and his wife "D. Urraca Affonso filha d´elrey D. Afonso o primeiro…e de Eluira Gualter", adding in a later passage that Sancha married "D. Pero Rodrigues Giron"[1101]. Pedro & his wife had one child:

a) TERESA Pérez Girón . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Perez" as the child of "D. Pedro Rodriguez" and his wife "D. Sancha Perez", recording in a later passage that "D. Alvaro Diaz de Asturias" married "D. Teresa Perez"[1102]. m ÁLVARO Díaz Señor de Asturias, son of DIEGO Pérez "Obregón" & his wife Elvira Fernández .

5. NUÑO Rodríguez Girón (-after 19 Oct 1194). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Rodriguez, D. Nuño Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Teresa Roiz Giron" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Giron de Cisneros" and his wife "D. Mayor"[1103]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1104].

6. RODRIGO Rodríguez Girón (-after 25 Apr 1228). "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1105]. According to Salazar y Castro, Rodrigo Rodríguez, husband of Inés Pérez, was the son of Rodrigo Rodríguez [de Lara][1106]. However, the primary source documentation suggests that Rodrigo Rodríguez was a member of the Girón family, where he is shown here. "Dominus Rodericus Roderici…cum uxore mea domna Agnete Pereç" donated various property to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega by charter dated Apr 1215, witnessed by "Dominus Gundisalvuus Roderici, Rodericus Gundisalui filius eius, Suerus Telli, García Ferdinandi, Petrus Ferdinandi, Fernando Aluari, Roderico Aluari"[1107]. "Don Rodrigo Rodriguez…con mia muoier doina Agnes Peidrez" granted fuero to Las Quintanillas by charter dated 1219[1108]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[1109]. "Don Rodrigo Rodríguez Girón, Fernando Pérez hijo de Pedro Gutiérrez y María Bueso…" witnessed the charter dated May 1227 under which "el conde Gonzalo y su esposa la condesa María" confirmed a donation to Benevivere made by "don Suero"[1110]. m INÉS Pérez, daughter of --- (-after 25 Apr 1228). Salazar y Castro records her marriage but not her precise parentage[1111]. "Dominus Rodericus Roderici…cum uxore mea domna Agnete Pereç" donated various property to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega by charter dated Apr 1215[1112]. "Don Rodrigo Rodriguez…con mia muoier doina Agnes Peidrez" granted fuero to Las Quintanillas by charter dated 1219[1113]. Rodrigo & his wife had two children:

a) MARÍA Rodríguez (-bur Perales). Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1114]. He suggests that her father was a member of the Lara family but, as noted above, it appears more likely that Rodrigo Rodríguez was part of the Girón family. Her place of burial is confirmed by the testament of her son "Don Gómez Roiz", dated 8 Mar 1275, which donated money "al monasterio de Perales o yaçe mi madre"[1115]. m RODRIGO Manrique de Manzanedo, son of MANRIQUE Gómez de Manzanedo & his wife Mayor Rodríguez de Guzmán (-after 1246).

b) TERESA Rodríguez . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1116]. m FERNANDO Álvarez Girón Señor de Brizuela, son of ÁLVARO Rodríguez Girón mayor de Castilla & his wife Toda de Guzmán.

7. TERESA Rodríguez Girón (-after 19 Oct 1194). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Rodriguez, D. Nuño Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Teresa Roiz Giron" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Giron de Cisneros" and his wife "D. Mayor"[1117]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1118]. m PONCE Vélaz, son of VELA Gutiérrez & his wife Sancha Ponce de Cabrera (-24 Sep 1202).

8. ELVIRA Rodríguez Girón (-[15 Jul 1210/28 Jul 1212]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" married "D. Elvira o Teresa Roiz Giroa"[1119]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1120]. "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Villalmán, Aguilar de Campos and Sahagún to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 15 Jul 1210[1121]. "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Carbajal to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Eluire Roderici" and for "domni Telli et domne Guntrudo et domne Eluire filiorumque eorum" to be remembered in their prayers, by charter dated 1221[1122]. m as his first wife, ALFONSO Téllez de Meneses, son of TELLO Pérez & his wife Gontrodo García de Villa (-1230).

GONZALO Rodríguez Girón, son of RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón & his first wife María Rodríguez ([1165]-before 1234). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Rodriguez, D. Nuño Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Teresa Roiz Giron" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Giron de Cisneros" and his wife "D. Mayor"[1123]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1124]. The dating clause of a charter dated 9 Dec 1196, under which "Domnus Tel Petri" founded a leper hospital at Villamartín near Carrión, names "…domnus Gundissaluus Roderici Monzons tenens…"[1125]. “Dompnus Gonsaluus Roderici...cum uxore mea dompna Sancia Roderici” sold “terciam partem de...hereditate...fuit de Pelagio Cazurii in Aguilar” to “dompno Tello Petri” by charter dated 1197[1126]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 11 Apr 1198 to 29 Dec 1216. "Domnus Gundissaluus Roderici maiordomus domini regis et uxor mea donna Sanctia" donated the church of San Martín de Villa de Rey to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 1 Dec 1202, subscribed by "Garsias Martini de Gordaliza et Alfonsus frater eius, Gomez Garsie filius Garsie Roderici ducis, Petrus garsie filius Garsie Petri Gallecie…Petrus Guterrii filius Guterrii Didaci merini domini regis, Suer Petri filius Petri Tacon…"[1127]. Mayordomo of Fernando III "el Santo" King of Castile Sep 1217 to 8 Oct 1231[1128]. "G. Roderici et uxor mea Santia Roderici" granted administration of the hospital at Carrión to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 1209, subscribed by "…Fernandus Garsie et Rodericus Gartie et Alfonsus Gartie frater eius et Suerus Telli et Garsias Roderius merinus, Petrus Alfonsi filius Alfonsi Lopez…"[1129]. "Dominus Gundisalvuus Roderici, Rodericus Gundisalui filius eius, Suerus Telli, García Ferdinandi, Petrus Ferdinandi, Fernando Aluari, Roderico Aluari" witnessed the charter dated Apr 1215 under which "Dominus Rodericus Roderici…cum uxore mea domna Agnete Pereç" donated various property to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega[1130]. "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales" and "io don Gonzaluo…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1131]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[1132].

m firstly ([1190]) SANCHA Rodríguez, daughter --- (-[1209/12]). “Dompnus Gonsaluus Roderici...cum uxore mea dompna Sancia Roderici” sold “terciam partem de...hereditate...fuit de Pelagio Cazurii in Aguilar” to “dompno Tello Petri” by charter dated 1197[1133]. "Domna Sancia Roderici…cum fratre meo Roderico Roderici" donated property in la villa de Peñalva to the monastery of San Andrés de Valveni, with the consent of "Gonzalo Roderici marito meo", by charter dated 1200[1134]. Two different parentages are proposed for the first wife of Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón. According to Salazar y Castro[1135], she was SANCHA Rodríguez de Lara, daughter of RODRIGO Rodríguez de Lara & his wife ---. According to Salazar y Acha[1136], she was SANCHA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO Fernández de Toroño & his wife Aldonza Pérez. "Domnus Gundissaluus Roderici maiordomus domini regis et uxor mea donna Sanctia" donated the church of San Martín de Villa de Rey to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 1 Dec 1202[1137]. "G. Roderici et uxor mea Santia Roderici" granted administration of the hospital at Carrión to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 1209[1138].

m secondly ([13 May 1213]) MARQUESA Pérez [de Villalobos], daughter of --- (-after 1226). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1139]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[1140].

Gonzalo & his first wife had eight children:

1. RODRIGO González de Girón ([1190]-Feb 1256, bur monasterio de Benavides). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gonçalez, D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Elvira Diaz"[1141].

see below.

2. GONZALO González Girón (-1258). "Gonzalo González Girón canciller mayor de San Fernando y doña Teresa Arias Quijada su mujer" sold their property in Viliella del Rey to the Order of St John by charter dated 5 Jun 1233[1142]. m TERESA Arias, daughter of ARIAS González de Quesada & his wife María Froilaz (-after 5 Jun 1233). "Gonzalo González Girón canciller mayor de San Fernando y doña Teresa Arias Quijada su mujer" sold their property in Viliella del Rey to the Order of St John by charter dated 5 Jun 1233[1143]. Gonzalo & his wife had two children:

a) RODRIGO González (-after 10 Oct 1258). Alfonso X King of Castile settled a claim by "donna Berenguella Lopez ffija de don Lop Diaz et de donna Urraca" relating to a sale of property of "don Rodrigo Gonçaluez en Derrunnada et en Sant Roman", sold by "los massessores de don Rodrigo Gonçaluez, Gonçalo Garcia dEstrada et Diag Ordonnez" with the consent of "don Gomez Gonçalvez et de don Pedro Guzman por ssi et por sus tias hermanas de don Rodrigo Gonçaluez de quien era perssonero don Pero Guzman", against "Roy Gonçaluez et Gonçalo Royz, fijos de Gonçalo Gonçaluez Giron et Gonçalo Royz, fijo de don Gonçalo Royz Giron" relating to property which "don Rodrigo Gonçaluez" bought from "donna Sancha Perez et del arçidiano Gonçalo Perez so ffijo", by charter dated 10 Oct 1258[1144].

b) GONZALO Rodríguez (-after 10 Oct 1258). Alfonso X King of Castile settled a claim by "donna Berenguella Lopez ffija de don Lop Diaz et de donna Urraca" against "Roy Gonçaluez et Gonçalo Royz, fijos de Gonçalo Gonçaluez Giron et Gonçalo Royz, fijo de don Gonçalo Royz Giron" relating to property which "don Rodrigo Gonçaluez" bought from "donna Sancha Perez et del arçidiano Gonçalo Perez so ffijo", by charter dated 10 Oct 1258[1145].

3. TERESA González Girón (-after 31 Mar 1243). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1146]. "Rodrigo González de Ceballos" granted property "en Potes, Liébana y otros lugares" to "su mujer doña Teresa Sánchez [presumably error for González] Girón" by charter dated 31 Mar 1243[1147]. m (before 8 May 1222) RODRIGO González de Ceballos, son of --- (-after 31 Mar 1243).

4. MARÍA González Girón . "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1148]. Argote Molina states that "el Doctor Gudiel en el cap. 8" says that Guillén married "doña Maria Gonçalez Giron"[1149]. m firstly as his second wife, GIL Vásquez de Soverosa, son of VASCO Fernández de Soverosa & his wife Teresa Gonçales de Sousa. m secondly (before 8 May 1222) GUILLÉN Pérez de Guzmán Señor de Vecilla, son of PEDRO Ruiz de Guzmán & his second wife Mafalda [Guillén] (-after 30 Jun 1244).

5. ALDONZA González Girón (-after 1240). Argote Molina states that "el Doctor Gudiel en el cap. 8" says that Guillén married "doña Maria Gonçalez Giron"[1150]. "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1151]. m (before 8 May 1222) RAMIRO Fróilaz, son of FRUELA Ramírez & his [second wife Sancha ---] (-after 19 Dec 1230).

6. ELVIRA González Girón (-after 8 May 1222). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gonçalez, D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Elvira Diaz", a later passage recording that "D. Juan Alonso de Tello" married "D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron"[1152]. From a chronological point of view, it is unlikely that the wife of Juan Alfonso Tellez de Meneses, who died in 1268, was the daughter of Gonzalo Rodríguez by his first marriage. "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1153].

7. SANCHA González Girón (-after 8 May 1222). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1154]. The Livro Velho records that "D. João Fernandes", son of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima", married "D. Sancha Gonçalues Giroa"[1155]. m JUAN Fernández de Limia "Daño", son of FERNANDO Yáñez de Limia & his wife Teresa Yáñez.

8. BRIGIDA González Girón (-after 8 May 1222). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1156].

Gonzalo & his second wife had seven children:

9. PEDRO González Girón . "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1157].

10. MUNIO González Girón . "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1158].

11. NUÑO González Girón (-after 8 Nov 1266). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1159].

12. MARÍA Girón . "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1160]. m ([1237]) as his second wife, PONCE de Cabrera, son of GUERAU [IV] Señor de Cabrera, 15^th Vizconde de Cabrera, 5^th Vizconde de Ager & his wife Eilo Pérez de Castro ([1216]-1243). He succeeded as Conde de Urgel in 1231.

13. LEONOR González Girón . "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1161]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1162]. m GONZALO Gómez de Aza, son of GÓMEZ García de Roa & his wife [María García Señora de Roa] (-after 1212).

14. INÉS González Girón . "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1163].

15. MAYOR González Girón (before 1222-). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1164]. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. m ALFONSO Alfonso "Tizao", son of ALFONSO Téllez de Meneses & his second wife Teresa Sanches de Portugal (-[before 15 Jun 1285]).

16. [[BERENGUELA] González Girón . Argote Molina records that "don Juan Alfonso Tello señor de Alburquerque", oldest son of "don Alonso Tellez" and his second wife, married "doña Leonor Gonçalez Giron, hija de don Gonçalo Ruyz Giron, como escrive Hieronymo de Gudiel en el cap. 9 no obstante que el Conde don Pedro la llama doña Elvira"[1165]. As noted above, the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gonçalez, D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Elvira Diaz", a later passage recording that "D. Juan Alonso de Tello" married "D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron"[1166]. From a chronological point of view, it is unlikely that the wife of Juan Alfonso Tellez de Meneses, who died in 1268, was the daughter of Gonzalo Rodríguez by his first marriage. However, as noted above, Salazar y Castro records that Leonor, daughter of Gonzalo by his second wife, married Gonzalo Gómez de Aza. Assuming that her parentage is as stated by the Nobiliario, it is likely that Juan Alfonso´s wife was the daughter of Gonzalo Rodríguez by his second marriage, but presumably was not named Leonor. The Livro Velho records that "D. João Affonso" married "D. Beringuela Giroa"[1167]. m JUAN Alfonso Téllez de Meneses, son of ALFONSO Téllez de Meneses & his second wife Teresa Sanches de Portugal (-1268).]

RODRIGO González de Girón, son of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his first wife Sancha Rodríguez ([1190]-Feb 1256, bur monasterio de Benavides). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gonçalez, D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Elvira Diaz"[1168]. "El obispo de Segovia D. Gutierre Roiz y sus hermanos Álvaro Roiz, Gonzalo Roiz, P. Roiz, Nuño Roiz, R. Roiz, Teresa Roiz, Elvira Roiz, et nepote nostro Roderici Gonsalvi" sold their part in the castillo de Dueñas, after the death of their father, by charter dated 1194[1169]. "Dominus Gundisalvuus Roderici, Rodericus Gundisalui filius eius…" witnessed the charter dated Apr 1215 under which "Dominus Rodericus Roderici…cum uxore mea domna Agnete Pereç" donated various property to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega[1170]. "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1171]. Señor de Frecilla, Cisneros and Autillo. Mayordomo mayor of Fernando III "el Santo" King of Castile and Leon 31 Aug 1238 to 28 Feb 1246, and 15 May 1248 to 25 Apr 1252[1172]. “Don Rodrigo Goncalez Giron” donated “su heredad de Villabaruz” to Benevivas monastery by charter dated 8 Oct 1254[1173]. “Reina doña Mencia e…don Rodrigo Goncalvez fijo de don Goncalo Gonzalvez, mansesores de doña Teresa Arias” donated “las iglesias de Villacid” to Benevivas monastery by charter dated 24 Feb 1257[1174]. “doña Berenguela López…don Gonzalvo Ramirez e don Gonzalvo Garcia e don Diego Ordoñez massessores de don Rodrigo Gonzalvez” donated “las iglesias de Villacid” to Benevivas monastery by charter dated Apr 1257, which recalls a donation by “don Diego e doña Maria Frolaz”[1175].

m firstly ([1220]) MAYOR, daughter of --- (-before 1243). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Roiz Giron" married "D. Mayor"[1176]. Salazar y Castro also names "Doña Mayor" as the first wife of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Girón III"[1177].

m secondly ([31 Mar 1243]) as her second husband, TERESA López, widow of NUÑO Sánchez de Aragón, daughter of LOPE Díaz de Haro Señor de Vizcaya, Señor de Haro & his wife Urraca Alfonso de León.

m thirdly his second wife's sister, BERENGUELA López, daughter of LOPE Díaz de Haro Señor de Vizcaya & his wife Urraca Alfonso de León (-after 1277). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Ruy Gonçalez Giron" married "D. Berenguera Lopez de Salzedo, hija de D. Juan Garcia de Salzedo"[1178]. "Doña Berenguela López de Haro, mujer de Rodrigo González Girón mayordomo mayor del rey San Fernando III" donated San Román de Cubas to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 14 May 1254[1179]. “Doña Berenguela López…don Gonzalvo Ramirez e don Gonzalvo Garcia e don Diego Ordoñez massessores de don Rodrigo Gonzalvez” donated “las iglesias de Villacid” to Benevivas monastery by charter dated Apr 1257, which recalls a donation by “don Diego e doña Maria Frolaz”[1180]. Alfonso X King of Castile confirmed the agreement made concerning the pension to be paid to "doña Berenguela López de Haro, hija de Lope Díaz de Haro, XI señor de Vizcaya y de doña Urraca Alfonso su mujer, y viuda de Rodrigo González Girón" by charter dated 22 Feb 1258[1181]. Alfonso X King of Castile exchanged property with "donna Berenguella Lopez fija de don Lope Diaz de Haro et de donna Urraca" by charter dated 1277[1182].

Rodrigo & his first wife had two children:

1. GONZALO Rodríguez Girón (-killed in battle 1280). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Rodriguez, D. Nuño Rodriguez, D. Pedro Rodriguez, D. Alvaro Rodriguez, D. Teresa Roiz Giroa" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Mayor"[1183]. In this extract, the Nobiliario appears to provide a confused version of the children of Rodrigo´s grandfather, Rodrigo Gutiérrez, with those of Rodrigo himself. Salazar y Castro names "D. Gonçalo Ruiz III" as the son of "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Girón III" and his first wife "Doña Mayor", adding that he was killed by the Moors in 1280[1184]. m ELVIRA Díaz de Castañeda, daughter of DIEGO Gómez de Castañeda & his wife Mayor Álvarez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Diaz, Pedro Diaz, Nuño o Mano Diaz, Alvaro Diaz, Elvira Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" and his wife "D. Mayor", and in a later passage records that "D. Elvira Díaz" married "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron"[1185]. Salazar y Castro records that "D. Gonçalo Ruiz III" married "Doña Elvira Diaz de Castañeda"[1186]. Gonzalo & his wife had three children:

a) GONZALO Rodríguez Girón (-after 10 Oct 1258). Alfonso X King of Castile settled a claim by "donna Berenguella Lopez ffija de don Lop Diaz et de donna Urraca" against "Roy Gonçaluez et Gonçalo Royz, fijos de Gonçalo Gonçaluez Giron et Gonçalo Royz, fijo de don Gonçalo Royz Giron" relating to property which "don Rodrigo Gonçaluez" bought from "donna Sancha Perez et del arçidiano Gonçalo Perez so ffijo", by charter dated 10 Oct 1258[1187].

b) RODRIGO González Girón . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gonçalez, D. Elvira Gonçalez Giroa" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Elvira Diaz"[1188]. Salazar y Castro names "D. Rodrigo Gonçalez Giron IV" as the son of "D. Gonçalo Ruiz III" and his wife "Doña Elvira Diaz de Castañeda"[1189]. m BERENGUELA López de Salcedo, daughter of JUAN García de Salzedo & his wife ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Ruy Gonçalez Giron" married "D. Berenguera Lopez de Salzedo, hija de D. Juan Garcia de Salzedo"[1190]. Rodrigo & his wife had one child:

i) GONZALO Rodríguez Girón . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Gonçalo Roiz Giron" as the child of "D. Ruy Gonçalez Giron" and his wife "D. Berenguera Lopez de Salzedo, hija de D. Juan Garcia de Salzedo"[1191]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1192]. Señor de Girón, San Román de la Cueva, Cisneros, Villamar, Villaren. m JUANA Núñez Daza, daughter of NUÑO Gil de Aza & his wife Aldonza Rodríguez de Saldaña. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1193]. Gonzalo & his wife had two children:

(a) GONZALO Rodríguez Girón . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Gonçalo Roiz Giron, Ruy Giron" as the children of "Gonçalo Roiz Giron"[1194].

- SEÑORES de GIRÓN[1195].

(b) RODRIGO Girón . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Gonçalo Roiz Giron, Ruy Giron" as the children of "Gonçalo Roiz Giron"[1196].

- SEÑORES de CARDELA, MARQUESES de SOFRAGA[1197].

c) [ELVIRA Díaz Girón . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gonçalez, D. Elvira Gonçalez Giroa" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Elvira Diaz", adding in a later passage that "D. Juan Alonso Tello" married "D. Elvira Gonçalez Giroa"[1198]. The marriage of Elvira is impossible from a chronological point of view. It appears that the Nobiliario confuses her with her great-aunt [Leonor] (see above), but it is not known whether this means that Gonzalo Rodríguez did have a daughter named Elvira.]

2. [MENCÍA Rodríguez Girón (after [1230]?-). The Livro Velho names "D. Mecia Rodrigues Giroa" as wife of "D. Andreo Fernandes de Castro"[1199]. m ANDRES Fernández de Castro, son of FERNANDO Gutiérrez de Castro & his wife Emilia Iñíguez de Mendoza.]

Rodrigo & his second wife had one child:

3. INES Rodríguez Girón. m ([1263/64]) as his second wife, Infante don FELIPE de Castilla y León, Señor de Valdeporchena, Piedrahita and Valdecorneja, son of FERNANDO III "el Santo" King of Castile and León & his first wife Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen (1231, before 5 Dec-28 Nov 1274, bur Villalcázar de Sirga, near Carrión de los Condes, convent Santa María la Blanca of the Order of the Templars).

The following individuals have not yet been connected with the main Girón family line:

1. GONZALO Rodríguez . m ---. The name of Gonzalo´s wife is not known. Gonzalo & his wife had one child:

a) RODRIGO González de San Román (-after 1 Sep 1282). “Roy González de San Román fijo de don Gonzalo Royz e mi mujer doña Elvira” reached agreement with Benevivas monastery over “las iglesias de Villacid” by charter dated 1 Sep 1282, which recalls donations by “la Reina doña Mencia e don Rodrigo Gonzalvez mi tio” and names “doña Teresa Arias mi abola…doña María Florez su madre de doña Theresa Arias”[1200]. m ELVIRA, daughter of --- (-after 1 Sep 1282). “Roy González de San Román fijo de don Gonzalo Royz e mi mujer doña Elvira” reached agreement with Benevivas monastery over “las iglesias de Villacid” by charter dated 1 Sep 1282[1201].

2. GÓMEZ González Girón . m ALDARA Annes de Sousa, daughter of JOAO García de Sousa "el Pinto" & his wife Urraca Fernández Pellegrin. The Livro Velho names "D. Esteuam Annes d´Alegrete e D. Aldara Annes e D. Eluira Annes, e D. Sancha Annes" as the children of "D. João Garcia" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandes", adding that Aldara married "D. Gomes Gonçalues Giron"[1202]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Estevan Annez sin hijos, D. Aldara Annez, D. Elvira Annez, D. Sancha Annez no casó ni tuvo hijos" as the children of "D. Juan Garcia de Sousa el Pinto" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez", recording in a later passage that "D. Gomes Gonçalez Giron" married "Doña Aldara Anez"[1203]. Gómez & his wife had one child:

a) JUANA Gómez Girón . The Livro Velho names "Joanna Gomes molher de D. Nuno de Lara" as the child of "D. Gomes Gonçalues Giron" and his wife[1204]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juana Gomez" as the child of "D. Gomes Gonçalez Giron" and his wife "Doña Aldara Anez", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Nuño Gonçalez de Lara" married "D. Juana Gomez" and that the couple was childless[1205]. The testament of "Nuño Gonzalez", dated 15 Jan 1286, names "doña Joanna Gomez mi muger…don Joan mi hermano"[1206]. m NUÑO González de Lara, son of NUÑO González de Lara "el Bueno" & his wife Teresa Alfonso (-Lisbon 1291).

Chapter 13. GUZMÁN

1. MUNIO Rodríguez, son of --- (-after 20 Jan [1096/98]). "Adefonsus…Ispanie imperator" permitted the abbey of Silos to establish outposts near the abbey, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98], confirmed by "…Monio Roderiquiz…"[1207]. m ---. Munio & his wife had one child:

a) RODRIGO Muñoz . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. m MAYOR Díaz, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Rodrigo & his wife had six children:

i) PEDRO Rodríguez de Guzmán (-killed in battle Alarcos 18 Jul 1195). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Roiz de Guzman" as the son of "D. Alvaro Rodriguez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Urraca Rodriguez"[1208]. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 28 Apr 1194 to 7 May 1195.

- see below.

ii) ÁLVARO Rodríguez de Guzmán (-after 1 Jan 1184). "Domnus Albarus de Maxella cum fratribus meis...Petrus Roderici, Fernandus Roderici, Urraca Royz, Maria Royz, Theresa Royz" donated “hereditatem...in Bega de Sancto Michaele que iacet inter Madrigal et Turredadigo” to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Nov 1167[1209]. "Aluarus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea Domna Santia" exchanged property with Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 1 Jan 1184[1210]. m SANCHA Rodríguez de Castro, daughter of [RODRIGO Fernández de Castro & his wife Eilo Álvarez] (-after 1 Jan 1184). Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Guterrio Fernandi de Castro...fratrem...Rodericum Fernandi qui fuit Calvus agnominatus” had “filiam Sanciam Roderici” wife of “Alvari Roderici de Guzman”[1211]. "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…" confirmed the charter dated 23 Jul 1153 under which "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta[1212]. "Petrus Roderici et frater meus Gutterius […senior in Valleoliti]…Sancia Roiz soror nostra" donated "villa in val de Sgueva" to Santa María de Retorta, with the consent of "avunculi nostri Petri Martini ceterisque fratribus Fernando Roderici scilicet et Alvaro Roderici", by charter dated Apr 1165[1213]. "Sancha Roderici…cum meo germano Alvar Roderici" donated property "in Transpinedo" to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "avunculi mei Petri Martiniz", by charter dated Jan 1176[1214]. "Aluarus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea Domna Santia" exchanged property with Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 1 Jan 1184[1215]. Álvaro & his wife had three children:

(a) FERNANDO Álvarez de Guzmán (-after 1213). Alférez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 7 Nov 1212 to 8 Jan 1213.

(b) MAYOR Álvarez de Guzmán . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1216]. m MANRIQUE Gómez de Manzanedo, son of GÓMEZ González de Manzanedo & his wife Milia Pérez (-after 1180).

(c) TODA Álvarez de Guzmán . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1217]. m ÁLVARO Rodríguez Girón, son of RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón & his first wife María Rodríguez (-after 1218).

iii) FERNANDO Rodríguez de Guzmán (-after Nov 1167). "Domnus Albarus de Maxella cum fratribus meis...Petrus Roderici, Fernandus Roderici, Urraca Royz, Maria Royz, Theresa Royz" donated “hereditatem...in Bega de Sancto Michaele que iacet inter Madrigal et Turredadigo” to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Nov 1167[1218]. [m JUANA de Aza, daughter of GARCÍA García de Aza & his wife Sancha Pérez de Traba. Salazar y Castro records that "muchos graves escritores señalan esta filiación" and her marriage but cites no correponding primary source[1219].]

iv) URRACA Rodríguez (-after 1189). "Domnus Albarus de Maxella cum fratribus meis...Petrus Roderici, Fernandus Roderici, Urraca Royz, Maria Royz, Theresa Royz" donated “hereditatem...in Bega de Sancto Michaele que iacet inter Madrigal et Turredadigo” to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Nov 1167[1220]. m PEDRO Rodríguez de Castro, son of RODRIGO Fernández de Castro & his wife Eilo Álvarez (-after 22 Nov 1191).

v) MARÍA Rodríguez. "Domnus Albarus de Maxella cum fratribus meis...Petrus Roderici, Fernandus Roderici, Urraca Royz, Maria Royz, Theresa Royz" donated “hereditatem...in Bega de Sancto Michaele que iacet inter Madrigal et Turredadigo” to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Nov 1167[1221]. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 22 Nov 1191 under which "Rodrigo y su mujer Ximena" donated half of the castle of Dueñas to the Order of Calatrava, leaving the other half to his children by "su primer mujer María de Guzman"[1222]. m ([1160]) as his first wife, RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón, son of GUTIERRE Téllez & his wife Urraca Díaz (-summer 1193, bur Palencia Cathedral).

vi) TERESA Rodríguez (-after Nov 1167). "Domnus Albarus de Maxella cum fratribus meis...Petrus Roderici, Fernandus Roderici, Urraca Royz, Maria Royz, Theresa Royz" donated “hereditatem...in Bega de Sancto Michaele que iacet inter Madrigal et Turredadigo” to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Nov 1167[1223].

PEDRO Rodríguez de Guzmán, son of RODRIGO Muñoz de Guzman & his wife Mayor Díaz (-killed in battle Alarcos 18 Jul 1195). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Roiz de Guzman" as the son of "D. Alvaro Rodriguez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Urraca Rodriguez"[1224]. "Domnus Albarus de Maxella cum fratribus meis...Petrus Roderici, Fernandus Roderici, Urraca Royz, Maria Royz, Theresa Royz" donated “hereditatem...in Bega de Sancto Michaele que iacet inter Madrigal et Turredadigo” to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Nov 1167[1225]. "…Petrus Roderici de Guzman…" subscribed the charter dated Jun 1187 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile founded the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos[1226]. "Dompnus Petrus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea dompna Mahalt" donated property "in Ribiella del Campo" to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos, as well as "filiabus nostris Teresie Petri et Marie Petri", by charter dated Feb 1194[1227]. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 28 Apr 1194 to 7 May 1195. The Crónica Latina records that “Ordoño García de Roda y sus hermanos, Pedro Rodríguez de Guzmán y Rodrigo Sánchez su yerno” were killed in battle against the Moors near Alarcos[1228].

m firstly ELVIRA Goméz de Manzanedo, daughter of GÓMEZ González de Manzanedo & his wife Milia Pérez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Gomez sin hijos, D. Manrique Gomez, D. Elvira Gomez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gomes de Mançanedo", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Pedro Roiz de Guzman" married "D. Elvira Gomez de Mançanedo"[1229].

m secondly as her first husband, MAHALDA [Guillén], daughter of ---. "Dompnus Petrus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea dompna Mahalt" donated property "in Ribiella del Campo" to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos, as well as "filiabus nostris Teresie Petri et Marie Petri", by charter dated Feb 1194[1230]. She married secondly (after 1195) as his third wife, Pedro Manríque de Lara Señor de Molina y Mesa Vicomte de Narbonne. Alfonso VIII King of Castile confirmed the purchase of property at Tragacete made by the council of Cuenca from "comitissa domna Mafalt, quodam uxore comitis Petri, et de Gonzalvo Petri, filio suo et eiusdem comitis" by charter dated 3 Feb 1202[1231].

Pedro & his first wife had five children:

1. NUÑO Pérez de Guzman . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman, D. Guillen Perez, D. Fernan Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Roiz de Guzman" and his wife "D. Elvira Gomez de Mançanedo"[1232]. m URRACA Mendes de Sousa, daughter of MENDO de Sousa & his wife María Rodríguez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Mendez, D. Garcia Mendez, D. Vasco Mendez, D. Guiomar Mendez, D. Urraca Mendez" as the children of "Conde D. Mendo de Sousa" and his wife "D. Maria Roiz", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman" married "D. Urraca Mendez"[1233]. Nuño & his wife had one child:

a) PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán (-after 1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" as the child of "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Urraca Mendez"[1234].

- see below.

2. GUILLÉN Pérez de Guzman (-after 30 Jun 1244). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman, D. Guillen Perez, D. Fernan Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Roiz de Guzman" and his wife "D. Elvira Gomez de Mançanedo"[1235]. [Two possibilities have been identified for the wife of Gullén Pérez de Guzmán: m ELVIRA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO Díaz Señor de los Cameros & his wife [Urraca Díaz de Haro]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Simon Rodriquez, D. Elvira Roiz" as the children of "D. Ruy Diaz señor de los Cameros" and his wife "D. Urraca Diaz", adding in a later passage that "D. Guillen Perez de Guzman" married "D. Elvira Rodriguez"[1236]. Argote Molina records that "don Guillen Perez de Guzman" married "doña Elvira Rodriguez hija de don Ruy Diaz Señor de los Cameros y de la condesa doña Urraca Diaz de Haro hija de don Diego Lopez de Haro el Bueno Señor de Vizcaya, que fue antes muger de el Conde don Alvar Nuñez de Lara"[1237]. m (before May 1222) as her second husband, MARÍA González Girón, widow of GIL Vásquez de Soverosa, daughter of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his first wife Sancha Rodríguez. Argote Molina states that "el Doctor Gudiel en el cap. 8" says that Guillén married "doña Maria Gonçalez Giron"[1238]. "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[1239].] Guillen & his wife had three children:

a) PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán (-after 1264). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, D. Maria Guillen de Guzman" as the children of "D. Guillen Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Elvira Rodriguez"[1240].

- see below.

b) NUÑO Guillén de Guzmán (-after 1280). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1241]. m TERESA Álvarez de Manzanedo Señora de Brizuela, daughter of ÁLVARO Gil de Manzanedo & his wife Toda Fernández Girón Señora de Brizuela. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1242]. Guillén & his wife had one child:

i) ÁLVARO Pérez de Guzmán (-after 1280). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, adding that he and his wife were ancestors of the condes de Orgáz and señores de Gibraleón[1243]. Señor de Fuentes, Brizuela y Manzanedo.

- SEÑORES de GIBRALEÓN.

c) MARÍA [Mayor] Guillén de Guzmán ([1225]-Alcocer before 1267, bur Alcocer, monastery of Santa Clara). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, D. Maria Guillen de Guzman" as the children of "D. Guillen Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Elvira Rodriguez"[1244]. Señora de Alcocer, Salmerón, Viana and Azañón. The Crónica del Rey Don Alfonso X names "doña Mayor Guillen…fija de don Pedro Guzman" as mother of King Alfonso X´s daughter "doña Beatriz, que fué casada con el rey don Alfonso de Portugal"[1245]. Mistress: ([1243/48]) of Infante don ALFONSO de Castilla y León, son of FERNANDO III "el Santo" King of Castile and León & his first wife Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen (Toledo 23 Nov 1221-Seville 4 Apr 1284, bur Seville, Cathedral Santa María). He succeeded his father in 1252 as ALFONSO X "el Sabio" King of Castile.

3. FERNANDO Pérez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman, D. Guillen Perez, D. Fernan Perez" as the children of "D. Pedro Roiz de Guzman" and his wife "D. Elvira Gomez de Mançanedo"[1246]. m ---. The name of Fernando´s wife is not known. Fernando & his wife had one child:

a) JUANA Fernández de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juana Fernandez de Guzman" as the child of "D. Fernan Perez de Guzman", an earlier passage recording that "D. Diego Gomez de Castañeda" married "D. Juana Fernandez"[1247]. m DIEGO Gómez de Castañeda, son of PEDRO Díaz de Castañeda & his wife Inés Rodríguez.

4. TEOBALDO de Blazón . The Crónica Latina names “Teobaldo de Blazón” as son of “Pedro Rodríguez de Guzmán”[1248].

5. daughter . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the Crónica Latina which records that “Ordoño García de Roda y sus hermanos, Pedro Rodríguez de Guzmán y Rodrigo Sánchez su yerno” were killed in battle against the Moors near Alarcos[1249]. m RODRIGO Sánchez, son of SANCHO --- & his wife --- (-killed in battle Alarcos 18 Jul 1195). "…Rodericus Sancii…" subscribed the charter dated Jul 1192 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile donated Arlanzón to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos[1250].

Pedro & his second wife had three children:

6. TERESA Pérez (-after Nov 1199). Her mother´s identity is indicated by the following charter: "Dompnus Petrus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea dompna Mahalt" donated property "in Ribiella del Campo" to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos, as well as "filiabus nostris Teresie Petri et Marie Petri", by charter dated Feb 1194[1251]. "Teresa Petriz…cum sorore mea Maria Petri", in accordance with the division of property made by "pater noster dompnus Petro Roderici de Guzman", donated property "in Ribilla del Campo" to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos and "Marie Guterrit…abbatissa" by charter dated Nov 1199, witnessed by "…Garsie Martinet filio del abbatissa, Ferdinandus Martinez frater eius, don Petro de Guzman, Alfonso Garciet, Rodericus, Guillem Petriz"[1252]. "Dompnus Petrus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea dompna Mahalt" donated property "in Ribiella del Campo" to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos, as well as "filiabus nostris Teresie Petri et Marie Petri", by charter dated Feb 1194[1253]. "Domna Maria Perez de Gozman…abbadessa del monasterio" donated property property in Villamorico, Santiago de Colina and Hiniestra to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos, for the soul of "domna Teresa mi hermana", by charter dated Feb 1233[1254].

7. SANCHA Pérez (-after Nov 1199). "Teresa Petriz…cum sorore mea Maria Petri", in accordance with the division of property made by "pater noster dompnus Petro Roderici de Guzman", donated property in Revilla del Campo to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos by charter dated Nov 1199, witnessed by "…don Petro de Guzman, Alfonso Garciet, Rodericus, Guillem Petriz"[1255].

8. MARÍA Pérez de Guzmán (-before 1240). Her mother´s identity is indicated by the following charter: "Dompnus Petrus Roderici de Guzman et uxor mea dompna Mahalt" donated property "in Ribiella del Campo" to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos, as well as "filiabus nostris Teresie Petri et Marie Petri", by charter dated Feb 1194[1256]. "Teresa Petriz…cum sorore mea Maria Petri", in accordance with the division of property made by "pater noster dompnus Petro Roderici de Guzman", donated property "in Ribilla del Campo" to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos and "Marie Guterrit…abbatissa" by charter dated Nov 1199, witnessed by "…Garsie Martinet filio del abbatissa, Ferdinandus Martinez frater eius, don Petro de Guzman, Alfonso Garciet, Rodericus, Guillem Petriz"[1257]. "Domna Maria Perez de Gozman…abbadessa del monasterio" donated property property in Villamorico, Santiago de Colina and Hiniestra to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos, for the soul of "domna Teresa mi hermana", by charter dated Feb 1233[1258]. Abbess of Las Huelgas de Burgos.

PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán, son of NUÑO Pérez de Guzmán & his wife Urraca Mendes de Sousa (-after 1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" as the child of "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Urraca Mendez"[1259]. "Don Peidro Nunez fijo de don Nuno Peidrez de Guzman…con mi mugier dompna Urraca Garciez fija de don Garcia Ordonez" donated property to the convent of Santa María de Vid by charter dated 1226[1260]. "Don Peudro Nunnez de Guzman et donna Urracha Garcia mi mugier" sold property to the convent of San Pedro de Gumiel by charter dated 1246[1261].

m (before 1226) URRACA García de Roa, daughter of GARCÍA Ordoñez de Roa & his wife --- (-after 1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman", son of "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Urraca Mendez", married "D. Urraca Garcia de Roa, hija de D. Juan Garcia de Roa"[1262]. "Don Peidro Nunez fijo de don Nuno Peidrez de Guzman…con mi mugier dompna Urraca Garciez fija de don Garcia Ordonez" donated property to the convent of Santa María de Vid by charter dated 1226[1263]. "Don Peudro Nunnez de Guzman et donna Urracha Garcia mi mugier" sold property to the convent of San Pedro de Gumiel by charter dated 1246[1264].

Pedro & his wife had one child:

1. JUAN Pérez de Guzmán (-after 10 Aug 1277). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Perez de Guzman" as the child of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman", son of "D. Nuño Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Urraca Mendez", married "D. Urraca Garcia de Roa, hija de D. Juan Garcia de Roa"[1265]. "Juan Pérez de Guzmán, hijo de Pedro Núñez de Guzmán" donated rights to collect firewood "en el monte de Quemadas" to to the monastery of Santo Domingo de Caleruega by charter dated 10 Aug 1277[1266]. m MARÍA Ramírez de Cifuentes, daughter of Conde RAMIRO --- & his wife Teresa de Lara. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Ramirez, D. Maria Ramirez" as the children of "El Conde D. Ramiro de Cifuentes" and his wife "D. Teresa de Lara", adding in a later passage that "D. Juan Perez de Guzman" married "D. Maria Ramirez de Cifuentes"[1267]. Juan & his wife had three children:

a) PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, Juan Ramirez de Guzman" as the children of "D. Juan Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Maria Ramirez de Cifuentes"[1268]. m INÉS Fernández de Limia, daughter of FERNANDO Yáñez de Lima & his wife Teresa Yáñez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Urraca Fernandez, D. Ines Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" and his wife "D. Teresaannez", adding in a later passage that "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" married "D. Ines Fernandez de Lima"[1269]. Pedro & his wife had one child:

i) SANCHA Pérez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha" as the child of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Ines Fernandez de Lima"[1270].

b) JUAN Ramírez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, Juan Ramirez de Guzman" as the children of "D. Juan Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Maria Ramirez de Cifuentes"[1271]. m MARÍA García, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. " as the children of "D. " and his wife "D. ", adding in an earler passage that "D. Juan Ramirez de Guzman" married "D. Maria Garcia"[1272]. Juan & his wife had two children:

i) PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, D. Juan Ramirez de Guzman" as the children of "D. Juan Ramirez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Maria Garcia"[1273].

ii) JUAN Ramírez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, D. Juan Ramirez de Guzman" as the children of "D. Juan Ramirez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Maria Garcia"[1274].

c) SANCHA Ibáñez (-after 8 Aug 1275). "Juan Pérez de Guzman" granted property in Vega and in Bobadiella del Camino to "su hija doña Sancha Ibáñez de Guzmán" by charter dated 8 Aug 1275[1275].

PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán, son of GUILLÉN Pérez de Guzman & his wife Elvira Rodríguez (-after 1264). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, D. Maria Guillen de Guzman" as the children of "D. Guillen Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Elvira Rodriguez"[1276]. Señor de Guzmán. He took part in the conquest of Murcia 1242 and Seville 1248. Señor de Gaçullorva near Aznalfarache 1252, which became the nucleus of the estates of Guzmán in Andalucía. Alfonso X King of Castile settled a claim by "donna Berenguella Lopez ffija de don Lop Diaz et de donna Urraca" against "Roy Gonçaluez et Gonçalo Royz, fijos de Gonçalo Gonçaluez Giron et Gonçalo Royz, fijo de don Gonçalo Royz Giron" relating to property which "don Rodrigo Gonçaluez" bought from "donna Sancha Perez et del arçidiano Gonçalo Perez so ffijo", by charter dated 1258[1277]. "Don Pero Guzmán" exchanged properties "en el término de Ocón e de Villiella" with "doña Sancha Gil mi hermana", with the consent of "don Alffonsso López mi marido", by charter dated 6 Jun 1261[1278]. Governor of Pernia 1264.

m firstly BERENGUELA Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO X "le Sabio" King of Castile & his mistress María Alfonso de León. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Berenguera" as the child of King Alfonso X and "D. Maria Alonso su tia", adding that she was childless[1279]. Her marriage is given by Szabolcs de Vajay[1280]. This marriage is not shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[1281], although the latter does show the marriage of Urraca Alfonso, half-sister of Berenguela, to Pedro Núñez de Guzman.

m secondly as her second husband, URRACA Alfonso de León, widow of GARCÍA Romeu [II] Señor de Tormos, Pradilla and El Frago, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO IX King of León & his mistress Teresa Gil de Soverosa (1228-after 1252). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Martin Alonso, D. Maria Alonso, Sancha Alonso, Urraca Alonso" as the children of King Alfonso IX and "D. Teresa Gil de Soverosa", adding that Urraca married "D. Garcia Romero en Aragon", and in a later passage that "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" married firstly "D. Urraca Alonso sin hijos"[1282].

m thirdly TERESA Rodríguez, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" married secondly "D. Teresa Roiz"[1283].

Mistress (1): ---. The name of Pedro´s mistress is not known.

Pedro & his third wife had one child:

1. ÁLVARO Pérez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Alvaro Perez de Guzman" as the child of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Teresa Roiz"[1284]. m ---. The name of Álvaro´s wife is not known. Álvaro & his wife had two children:

a) PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, D. Alvaro Perez de Guzman" as the children of "Alvaro Perez de Guzman", son of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman"[1285]. m MARÍA Girón, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" married "D. Maria que fue de los Girones"[1286]. Pedro & his wife had three children:

i) ALFONSO Méndez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Alonso Mendez de Guzman Maestre de Santiago, D. Leonor Nuñez de Guzman" as the children of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Maria que fue de los Girones"[1287]. Master of the Order of Santiago.

ii) LEONOR de Guzmán (1310-murdered Seville 1351). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Alonso Mendez de Guzman Maestre de Santiago, D. Leonor Nuñez de Guzman" as the children of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Maria que fue de los Girones", an earlier passage naming "D. Leonor Nuñez de Guzman" as the mother of "Conde D. Enrique de Trastamar", son of Alfonso XI King of Castile[1288]. Señora de Medina Sidonia. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that, during the journey from Gibraltar to Seville, the body of King Alfonso XI stopped with “Doña Leonor de Guzman” at Medina Sidonia[1289]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “Don Juan Nuñez de Lara Señor de Vizcaya” protected “Doña Leonor de Guzman” at Medina Sidonia in 1350, but in a later passage that she was imprisoned when she arrived at Seville[1290]. Her imprisonment can be dated to before 16 Jul 1350, the date of a charter which records that “Don Alfonso Mendez, Maestre de Santiago” had taken from Ucles “el sello de Cabildo de la Orden” which, after his death at Algeciras, was taken by “Doña Leonor de Guzman su hermana” with permission of King Alfonso XI, the document recording her subsequent arrest and imprisonment[1291]. She was murdered on the orders of King Pedro. m JUAN Sánchez de Velasco, son of --- (-before 1327). Mistress: of ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and León, son of FERNANDO IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile and León & his wife Infanta dona Costança de Portugal (Salamanca 13 Aug 1311-Gibraltar 26 Mar 1350, bur Seville).

iii) daughter . The Crónica del Rey Alfonso XI records that “Doña Leonor, fija de Don Pero Nuñez de Guzman...una su hermana” had married “Don Anrique Anriquez”[1292]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I names “grandes parientes...Don Enrique Enriquez é Ferran Enriquez su fijo...” of “Doña Leonor de Guzman” present at Medina Sidonia, when the body of King Alfonso XI passed through the town in 1350[1293]. m ENRIQUE Enríquez, son of ENRIQUE & his wife ---.

b) ÁLVARO Pérez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman, D. Alvaro Perez de Guzman" as the children of "Alvaro Perez de Guzman", son of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman"[1294]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I names “grandes parientes...Don Juan Alfonso de Guzman Señor de Sant Lucar de Barrameda é de Bejer, é Don Alvar Perez de Guzman Señor de Olvera...” of “Doña Leonor de Guzman” present at Medina Sidonia, when the body of King Alfonso XI passed through the town in 1350[1295]. m (Sevilla) URRACA, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Alvaro Perez de Guzman" married "en Sevilla con D. Urraca"[1296]. Álvaro & his wife had one child:

i) TERESA Álvarez de Guzmán . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "Alvaro Perez de Guzman" and his wife "D. Urraca"[1297].

Pedro had one illegitimate child by Mistress (1):

2. ALFONSO Pérez de Guzmán "el Bueno" (24 Jan 1256-killed in battle 9 Sep 1309, bur Monasterio de San Isidro, near Seville). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Alonso Perez de Guzman" as the illegitimate child of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman"[1298].

- CONDES de NIEBLA.

Chapter 14. LARA

A. LARA

The Lara family has been studied in detail by Simon Doubleday[1299]. The family between the 11th and 13th centuries is the subject of a doctoral thesis by Antonio Sánchez de Moro[1300]. According to Salazar y Castro[1301], the Lara family line was founded by Nuño González, son of Gonzalo Fernández de Castilla, who was the eldest son of Fernando González Conde Castilla & his first wife Sancha Sánchez de Navarra. Gonzalo Núñez, who died in 1103 and is shown below, would have been his great grandson, son of Nuño González, grandson of Gonzalo Núñez. Menéndez Pidal suggests[1302] that Gonzalo Núñez [de Lara] was the son of Nuño Salvadórez, brother of Gonzalo Salvadórez, great grandsons of Fernando González Conde de Castilla descended from his younger son García I Conde de Castilla, although Torres cites no sources on which this speculation is based[1303].

GONZALO Núñez, son of NUÑO --- & his wife --- ([1050/55]-after 12 Dec 1105). His birth date range is estimated from the estimated birth date of his son Pedro, and his first known subscription to a charter of the monastery of Oña dated 12 May 1075[1304]. The parentage of Gonzalo Núñez is not known. His relationship with the Salvadórez family was first proposed in the 17th century by Fray Prudencio de Sandoval, who suggested that he was the son of Nuño Álvarez supposed son of Álvaro Salvadórez[1305]. However, this hypothesis is not consistent with Gonzalo´s estimated date of birth. Menéndez Pidal suggested that Gonzalo was the son of a brother of Gonzalo Salvadórez, possible great grandson of Fernando González Conde de Castilla, whom he suggests was named Nuño Salvadórez (about whose existence there is no other indication)[1306]. Torres cites no sources on which this speculation is based[1307]. Sánchez de Mora highlights the conclusion “evidente” of a relationship between Gonzalo Núñez and the Salvadórez, Alfonso and Álvarez families, but concludes that it is only a hypothesis that he could have been the son of Munio González (died after 1082), who he suggests may have been the brother of Salvador González (see the document CASTILE NOBILITY)[1308]. One of the difficulties with this possible conclusion is the difference between the names “Munio” and Nuño”: it is correct that examples can be found where there is confusion between the two in contemporary documentation, but these are isolated and do not provide a sufficient basis for proposing an affiliation which depends on such confusion. All this speculation seems too uncertain to posit even a possible parentage of Gonzalo Núñez in the present document. "Gundissalvo Nunnez…cum uxore mea dompna Goto et mea cognate dompna Urraca et dompna Ariel Nunniz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087[1309]. Tenente of Lara and Auxonia between 1089 and 1094[1310]. "Alfonsus rex" confirmed donations of property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 25 Nov 1089, witnessed by "…sennor Goncalvo Nunnez de Lara…"[1311]. “...Gonsalvo Nunniz...” witnessed the charter dated 1 May 1092 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile confirmed the prohibition of the entry of women into Valvanera[1312]. "Senior Gonzalvo Nunnez et uxor mea domna Goto, dominantes Lara…cum filiis nostris" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de Cogollo by charter dated 1095[1313]. "Gundisalbus Nunniz cum coniuge mea Domna Goto" donated property to Sahagún monastery on "puellam Taresam" entering the monastery of San Pedro de Molinos as a nun by charter dated 11 Apr 1095[1314]. His last known subscription is a charter of the monastery of Oña dated 12 Dec 1105[1315].

m GOTO, daughter of ---. "Gundissalvo Nunnez…cum uxore mea dompna Goto et mea cognate dompna Urraca et dompna Ariel Nunniz" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1087[1316]. Torres suggests that she was GOTO Núñez, daughter of NUÑO Álvarez & his [second] wife María Gutiérrez[1317]. If “Urraca” in this document can be identified as Urraca Núñez, daughter of Nuño Álvarez, and if “cognata” can be interpreted in its strict sense of sister-in-law, the 1087 charter corroborates this proposed parentage. According to Salazar y Castro, she was the daughter of Gonzalo Salvadórez (see above)[1318]. "Senior Gonzalvo Nunnez et uxor mea domna Goto, dominantes Lara…cum filiis nostris" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de Cogollo by charter dated 1095[1319]. "Gundisalbus Nunniz cum coniuge mea Domna Goto" donated property to Sahagún monastery on "puellam Taresam" entering the monastery of San Pedro de Molinos as a nun by charter dated 11 Apr 1095[1320].

Gonzalo & his wife had [seven] children:

1. TERESA González . "Gundisalbus Nunniz cum coniuge mea Domna Goto" donated property to Sahagún monastery on "puellam Taresam" entering the monastery of San Pedro de Molinos as a nun by charter dated 11 Apr 1095[1321].

2. PEDRO González ([1080/85]-killed Bayonne 16 Oct 1130). "P[etrus] Gallecie comes…cum fratre meo obtimate R necnon sororibus meis…sanctimonialis Munina atque Visclavara" donated "monasterium Sancti Martini de Juvia" to Cluny by charter 14 Dec 1113 confirmed by "Froyla Vimaraci, Menendo Vimaraic, Menendo Solinizi, Comes Gugues, Comes Munio Pelagis, comes Rudericus Veilazi"[1322]. Conde 1110.

- see below.

3. RODRIGO González de Lara (-Jerusalem after 1143). "P[etrus] Gallecie comes…cum fratre meo obtimate R necnon sororibus meis…sanctimonialis Munina atque Visclavara" donated "monasterium Sancti Martini de Juvia" to Cluny by charter 14 Dec 1113 confirmed by "Froyla Vimaraci, Menendo Vimaraic, Menendo Solinizi, Comes Gugues, Comes Munio Pelagis, comes Rudericus Veilazi"[1323]. There are references to "Rodrigo González" as Alférez of Alfonso VI King of Castile between 29 Jan 1078 and 9 Jun 1081, but these must refer to a different person if the estimated birth date of Rodrigo's older brother Pedro is correct as shown above. Señor de Lara y Liébana. Conde in the valley of the Río Miera and in Asturias de Santillana 1104 to 11 Aug 1111[1324]. "Urracha…Ispanie regina, regis Aldefonsi regineque Constantie filia" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 26 Mar 1119, confirmed by "…Petrus Gonsalvi comes, Rodericus Gonsalvi…"[1325]. "Comite domno Roderico Gonzalvus cum uxore mea Sandecia prolis filia regis Adephonsus" donated the monastery of San Mames to Santa María de Piasca by charter dated "mense Iulii, Era 1100" (misdated)[1326]. Conde in the lands beyond the Río Miera, to Aguilar de Campoó by 1125. The dating clause of a charter dated 1125, under which "Maior Ruderici comitissa comitis Ruderici et comitisse Tharasie filia" donated half of the monastery of Santa María de Feleyta and other churches to Sahagún monastery, records “...Comite Domno Ruderico in Campos et in Asturiis Sancte Juliane, Gunzalvo Pelayz in Asturiis Oveti...”[1327]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris names "the Castilians Count Pedro de Lara and his brother Count Rodrigo González" as leaders of the opponents of Alfonso VII King of Castile on his accession in 1126[1328]. He rebelled against Alfonso VII King of Castile in 1131, physically attacking the king on the banks of the Pisuerga River[1329]. Restored to King Alfonso's good favour, he was appointed governor of Toledo in 1136. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted various properties to "comiti Roderico Gonzaluez et uxori tue comittisse Stephanie Armengol et…comiti Roderici Martinez et uxori tue comitisse Urraca" by charter dated Jul 1135[1330]. “Comes Rodericus Gonzalvez et...Sancia comitissa Roderici comitis Asturiensis filia” donated property “in villa... Ecclesia Ruina” to Segovia Cathedral by charter dated 3 Feb 1137[1331]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that, after disputes arose once more, Rodrigo González was forced to travel to Jerusalem. On his return to Spain in 1139, he stayed at the court of the taifa King of Valencia having been refused entry to Castile, but caught leprosy and left again for Jerusalem where he died[1332]. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1333]. m firstly (1120 or 1122) Infanta doña SANCHA de Castilla, daughter of ALFONSO VI King of Castile and León & his fifth wife Isabel née Zaïda --- ([1120/16 Mar 1104]-after 10 May 1125). The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Sancha the wife of count Rodrigo and Elvira who married Duke Roger of Sicily" as the daughters of King Alfonso and his fourth "legitimate wife…Elisabeth"[1334]. Both daughters are named in a charter dated 16 Mar 1104[1335]. In view of the dates of their marriages, it is unlikely that they were born much before this date. This suggests that their mother may have been King Alfonso's fifth wife, formerly known by her Muslim name Zaïda, although if their estimated birth dates are correct there would have been an interval of several years between their births and the birth of their older brother Sancho, which seems surprising. "Comite domno Roderico Gonzalvus cum uxore mea Sandecia prolis filia regis Adephonsus" donated the monastery of San Mames to Santa María de Piasca by charter dated "mense Iulii, Era 1100" (misdated)[1336]. m secondly (before Jul 1135) as her second husband, ESTEFANIA de Urgell, widow of FERNANDO García [de Castro] Señor de Hita y Uceda, daughter of ARMENGOL [V] Comte de Urgell & his wife María Pérez Señora de Valladolid (-after 15 Feb 1143). "Regina Don Urraka tocius Ispaniæ Ildefonsi magni Inperatoris filia" granted the villa of Cevico de la Torre to "mea cogermana Domna Estefania comitis Ermegodis filia" by charter dated 30 Jun 1119[1337]. The family relationship between Estefania and Queen Urraca has not been established, unless it relates to the possible descent of Estefania´s first husband from the family of the kings of León. "Ferrando Garciez" granted arras to "uxori meæ Estefania Ermegoz comitis Ermegodis filiæ", including over property inherited from "altera muliere Tigridia", by charter dated 12 Nov 1119[1338]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted various properties to "comiti Roderico Gonzaluez et uxori tue comittisse Stephanie Armengol et…comiti Roderici Martinez et uxori tue comitisse Urraca" by charter dated Jul 1135[1339]. "Comes Rudericus Gundisalui" granted arras to "coniugi mee comitissa domna Steuania" by charter dated 6 Sep 1135[1340]. "Stephania…comitissa bonæ memoriæ Armengoldi comitis filiæ" founded the monastery of Santa María de Valbuena by charter dated 15 Feb 1143, witnessed by "domna Urraca Ferrandiz comitissa, Martinus Ferrandiz, domna Sancia Ferrandiz, Petrus Ferrandiz, Gutterius Ferrandiz, Rodericus Ferrandiz…"[1341]. Rodrigo & his first wife had [four] children:

a) [RODRIGO Rodríguez . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1342]. The charter dated to [1166/80], under which [his supposed brother] "Petrus Ruderici filius comiti" donated land "in Gormezes" to Burgos Cathedral, with the consent of "neptis mee Marie de Almenar"[1343], suggests that Rodrigo is unlikely to have been the brother of Pedro Rodríguez. In that document, "neptis mee Marie de Almenar" is identified as the daughter of Pedro´s deceased sister Elvira, wife of Armengol [VII] Comte de Urgell. The consent given to the donation would have been given in her capacity as Pedro´s heir. If that is correct, it is unlikely that Pedro had other brothers and sisters who left children. m ---. The name of Rodrigo´s wife is not known. Rodrigo & his wife had two children:]

i) [RODRIGO Rodríguez (-after 1219). According to Salazar y Castro, Rodrigo Rodríguez, husband of Inés Pérez, was the son of Rodrigo Rodríguez [de Lara][1344]. However, the primary source documentation suggests that Rodrigo Rodríguez was a member of the Girón family, where he is shown in the present document.

ii) [SANCHA Rodríguez de Lara . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage, citing a charter dated 1200 under which "domna Sancia Roderici…cum fratre meo Roderico Roderici" donated property in la villa de Peñalva to the monastery of San Andrés de Valveni, with the consent of "Gonzalo Roderici marito meo"[1345]. m as his first wife, GONZALO Rodríguez Giron, son of RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón & his first wife María Rodríguez ([1165]-before 1234).]

b) PEDRO Rodríguez (-1180). "Domus Petrus Ruderici filius comitis Ruderici Gonsaluez" donated land "in Zorita et in Elzinillas" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Mar 1166[1346]. "Petrus Ruderici filius comiti" donated land "in Gormezes" to Burgos Cathedral, with the consent of "neptis mee Marie de Almenar", by charter dated to [1166/80][1347]. Alfonso VIII King of Castle granted "hereditatem in Pennafideli…in Horosiella" to "Martino Gondissalui" by charter dated 22 Apr 1174, witnessed by "Petrus Roderici filius comitis"[1348]. Alfonso VIII King of Castle granted "villam…Monterro" to "Martino Gundizalui" by charter dated 19 Dec 1178, witnessed by "…Petrus Roderici filius comitis, Petrus de Arazuri, Petrus Roderici de Azagra, Gomez Garsie…"[1349]. m MENCIA López, daughter of LOPE Díaz Conde de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya & his second wife Aldonza Ruiz de Castro (-after 15 May 1207). “Sancia Lopez…comitissa domna Mencia…Urraca Lopez…Aldonza Lopez…Elvira Lopez…Don Garcia Lopez…Stephania Lopez monacha…Tota Lopez…Maria Lopez…Diago Lopez” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Cañas by charter dated Sep 1174[1350]. "Domna Alduenza cometissa…olim…domni Lupi comitis uxor" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1187, witnessed by "domnus Didacus Lupiz, domna Mencia cometissa, domna Alduenza, domna Tota Camensis abbatissa, domnus Sancius Lupiz…"[1351]. “Cometissa dompna Mencía...” confirmed the charter dated 15 May 1207 under which “La condesa Aldonza” donated property in Villavidel and San Miguel de Camino to S. Marcos de León[1352].

c) ELVIRA Rodríguez de Lara (-8 Aug 1159). "Ermengaudus Urgelensis comes…cum coniuge mea Elvira Rodriguez" donated property to Valladolid Santa María dated 7 Sep 1135, as evidenced in a charter of Queen Violante dated 15 Mar 1276[1353]. "Ermengaudus…comes Urgelli et marchio cum domna comitissa coniux mea…Helvire Rodriz atque Ermengaudus iunioris filio meo" donated property to Santa Maria de Poblet by charter dated 23 Feb 1139[1354]. m (before 1135) as his second wife, ARMENGOL [VI] "el Castellano" Comte de Urgell, son of ARMENGOL [V] Comte de Urgell & his wife María Pérez Señora de Valladolid (Valladolid 1096-28 Jun 1154, bur Nuestra Señora de Valbuena).

d) daughter. According to Reilly, two daughters had been born of Rodrigo's first marriage by 10 May 1125[1355]. However, Farmerie and Taylor say that Pedro and Elvira were the only children of Rodrigo González de Lara[1356]. Don Rodrigo González joined with "his daughters" by his first marriage in 1125 in a donation to the monastery of Vega[1357]. same person as…? TERESA Rodríguez de Lara ([1123/25?]-after Apr 1144). “Donna Teresa” donated “uno molino que habet in Zarachoça, in termino…Caschallo…” to the Templars, for the soul of “Lope Lopeç”, naming “visores et auditores : Garçia Ortiç et Lop de Kastelazol, et Lop Fortunones de Ricla, et Garçia Dominiç”, by charter dated Apr 1144 “quando Raimundus, chomes Barchinonensis…conquesevit Tarazona de Portoles et Dos de rez Garçia”, “regnante…domna Taresa fila comes Rodric in Ricla…”[1358]. Figuière dates the marriage “sans doute vers 1135, [à] Teresa Rodríguez de Lara, fille du célèbre comte Rodrigo González” (no source cited)[1359]. m ([1135]?) as his second wife, LOPE López Señor en Sos y en Rigla, son of --- (-[Sep 1142/Apr 1144]).

4. MUÑINA . "P[etrus] Gallecie comes…cum fratre meo obtimate R necnon sororibus meis…sanctimonialis Munina atque Visclavara" donated "monasterium Sancti Martini de Juvia" to Cluny by charter 14 Dec 1113 confirmed by "Froyla Vimaraci, Menendo Vimaraic, Menendo Solinizi, Comes Gugues, Comes Munio Pelagis, comes Rudericus Veilazi"[1360].

5. VISCLAVARA . "P[etrus] Gallecie comes…cum fratre meo obtimate R necnon sororibus meis…sanctimonialis Munina atque Visclavara" donated "monasterium Sancti Martini de Juvia" to Cluny by charter 14 Dec 1113 confirmed by "Froyla Vimaraci, Menendo Vimaraic, Menendo Solinizi, Comes Gugues, Comes Munio Pelagis, comes Rudericus Veilazi"[1361].

6. MARÍA González (-after 7 Feb 1140). Íñigo Jiménez Señor de ambos Cameros y el valle de Arnedo and his wife María González donated property to San Prudencio de Monte Laturce by charter dated 8 Jun 1109[1362]. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1363]. m as his first wife, ÍÑIGO Jiménez Señor de los Cameros, son of JIMENO --- & his wife --- (-after 1145).

7. [daughter . "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1364]. The family relationships between Rodrigo González de Lara, the main donor, and "consanguinibus meis" have been traced except in the case of the three presumed sisters "…Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz". The connection between these sisters and the Aza family is indicated by the sister Mayor donating property, in the charter dated 24 May 1182 (see below), which had previously been donated by their supposed father. However, no close relationship between Rodrigo González de Lara and either García García de Aza or his known wife Sancha Pérez de Traba has yet been found. One explanation for the presence of the three sisters in this document is that their mother was a close relative of the Lara family, maybe the sister of Rodrigo González. This would also explain the absence of the other known children of García García de Aza in the document, on the assumption that they were born from his marriage to Sancha Pérez and so were not directly related to Rodrigo González.] [m as his first wife, GARCÍA García de Aza, son of conde GARCÍA Ordóñez, Tenente en Nájera y Grañón & his second wife Eva --- (1106-16 Dec 1160).]

PEDRO González, son of GONZALO Núñez & his wife Goto [Núñez] ([1080/85]-killed Bayonne 16 Oct 1130). “Pedro González” was Alférez of Alfonso VI King of Castile [1089 to 1091], and 30 Sep 1107 to 10 Sep 1109[1365], although it is assumed that the former citations refer to a different person assuming that Pedro's birth date is correctly estimated as shown here. Named armiger regis by the king in 1098 and 1108[1366]. Tenente of Lara from 1107 to 1129, of Peñafiel in 1113. Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[1367]. Conde 1110. The dating clause of a charter dated 1110, under which Alfonso I King of Aragon donated property to Valvanera, records “...comes Petrus, Laram et Medinam...”[1368]. "Urraca…tocius Ispanie regina" confirmed rights of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Aug 1110, confirmed by "…Petrus Gonzalvez comes de Metina…"[1369]. “...Petrus Gundisalui comes...” confirmed the charter dated 29 Jul 1118 under which Queen Urraca donated Sobrado “inter Montem Rosum et terram de Speluca”, which King Fernando I had granted to “avo vestro Sigeredo Aluiti et...uxore sue Adosinda Arie”, to “Vermudo Petri et fratri vestro Fernando Petri”[1370]. "Urracha…Ispanie regina, regis Aldefonsi regineque Constantie filia" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 26 Mar 1119, confirmed by "…Petrus Gonsalvi comes, Rodericus Gonsalvi…"[1371]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1125, under which "Maior Ruderici comitissa comitis Ruderici et comitisse Tharasie filia" donated half of the monastery of Santa María de Feleyta and other churches to Sahagún monastery, records “...Comite Domno P. in Lara et in Castella...”[1372]. "Petrus Larensis comes" donated property to the abbey of Silos, with the advice of "domine mee Urrache regine", by charter dated 2 Sep 1125, confirmed by "Rodericus comes frater comitis Petri, Fernandus Garciez maior, Fernandus Garciez minor, Garcia Enneget nepos comitis Petri…Petro Lopet de Montfort, Petro Gonçalvet de Munio…"[1373]. After the death of Queen Urraca in 1126, he allied himself with Alfonso I King of Aragon. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris names "the Castilians Count Pedro de Lara and his brother Count Rodrigo González" as leaders of the opponents of Alfonso VII King of Castile on his accession in 1126[1374]. He reluctantly submitted to the authority of Alfonso VII King of Castile, but was later banished. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile captured "Count Pedro de Lara and his son-in-law Count Bertran" at Palencia and imprisoned them at León until they surrendered all their castles[1375]. The same source records that Pedro left for Bayonne to join the king of Aragon, where he challenged Alphonse Jourdain Comte de Toulouse to a duel, broke his arm after falling from his horse, and died a few days later[1376].

m ([late 1108/1109]) as her second husband, EVA, widow of conde GARCÍA Ordóñez, daughter of --- (-after 1147). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Conde D. Pedro" married "D. Eva"[1377]. According to Salazar y Castro[1378], she was Eva Pérez de Traba, daughter of Pedro Froílaz de Traba & his first wife Urraca Fróilaz. Barton says there is no documentary proof to substantiate this claim[1379]. Menéndez Pidal de Navascués[1380] suggests that she was a countess of French origin, Szabolcs de Vajay and Salazar[1381] suggesting more specifically that she was the daughter of Aimery II Vicomte de Rochechouart whose mother was named Eva, and whose name in the form "Almanricus" may have been the origin of the name "Manrique" given to her son by her second marriage. It is all the more improbable that Eva was the daughter of Pedro Froílaz because her son by her first husband married one of Pedro's younger daughters, who would have been his aunt if the relationship was correct. She names her children (in order) Manrique, Álvaro, Nuño, Elvira, María and Milia in a charter dated 1147[1382].

Mistress (1): [1112/14] URRACA Queen of Castile and León, daughter of ALFONSO VI King of Castile and León & his third wife Berta de Bourgogne-Comté (late 1080[1383]-Saldaña 8 Mar 1126, bur León, Monastery of San Isidro). The Crónica Latina records that the queen accepted “la excesiva familiaridad del conde Pedro de Lara, padre del conde Malrico, del conde Nuño y del conde Álvaro” and that it was said that they had “un hijo llamado Fernando Hurtado”[1384]. Szabolcs de Vajay states that there is no evidence for a secret marriage between Queen Urraca and Pedro González de Lara[1385].

Pedro & his wife had six children:

1. MANRIQUE Pérez de Lara ([1110]-killed in battle Garcianarro 9 Jul 1164, bur Cistercian abbey of Santa María de Huerta). His mother names her children (in order) Manrique, Álvaro, Nuño, Elvira, María and Milia in a charter dated 1147[1386]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Manrique de Lara, D. Nuño de Lara, D. Rodrigo sin hijos" as the children of "El Conde D. Pedro" and his wife "D. Eva"[1387]. Señor de Molina y Mesa. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 26 Dec 1134 to 2 Jun 1137. "...Almaricus Armiger..." subscribed the charter dated 1136 which records the settlement of a dispute between Sahagún and “Maria Gomez et filios suos super villa Vincentii” before King Alfonso VII[1388]. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1389]. "…Almanrique alferiz imperatoris…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[1390]. Conde 1145. The Poem of Almería, included in the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, records the participation of "Count Manrique…[son of] Count Pedro de Lara" in the capture of Almería[1391]. “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[1392]. "Malrric…comes, et domnus Alvarus, Munionis, Ferrandus comes, et suos filios, Gomez Gonçalviz, Garci Gomez, et suos filios, Petrus Semeniz et Roderico Semeniz, et Gonçalvo Roiz" donated "casas de Toleto" to "Gonscalvo de Marannon" by charter dated 9 Nov 1148[1393]. "Comes Amalricus" granted land in "Cidello…[et] Ualaguera" to named settlers by charter dated Feb 1152[1394]. The dating clause of a charter dated Feb 1154, under which "Greo Petri" placed himself under the protection of "comite domno Petro Adefonso et uxori uestra comitissa domna Maria Froilaz", names "…comes Almarricus tenente Beaciam et alia multa oppida…"[1395]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Comes Almandricus tenens Bæciam…"[1396]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1156, under which "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión, records "in Baecia, comes Almarricus, comes Poncius maiordomus imperatoris, Nuno Petrez in Auia, Didago Moniuz medietatem in Carrione et tota Saldana, Michael Alarez suo merino, Guter Ferrandiz medietatem in Carrion"[1397]. He was regent for King Alfonso VIII on his accession as an infant in 1158. The Anales Toledanos record that “Conde Manrich” was killed 9 Jul 1164[1398]. He was killed by Fernán Ruíz de Castro in the battle of Huete[1399]. m ([1150/53]) ERMESINDE de Narbonne, daughter of AIMERY [II] Vicomte de Narbonne & his [second wife Ermesinde ---] (-7 Jan 1177, bur Santa María de Huerta). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Manrique de Lara" married "D. Hermesenda, hija de D. Almerique el primer señor de Narbonna"[1400]. Her marriage date in the early 1150s is based on the chronology of her children’s lives, bearing in mind the death of her father in 1134. This date suggests the possibility of an otherwise unrecorded earlier marriage of Manrique, considering his likely birth date. "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…domno Amelrico et domno Petro atque domno Guillelmo et domna Maria et domna Sancia et domna Ermengard" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral, for the soul of "Almarrici mariti mei", by charter dated 14 Aug 1164, witnessed by "domnus Alvarus Petri, comes Nunus Petri, Rodericus Petri monachus, Rodericus Ferdinandi, Petrus Roderici, Ordonius Garciez, domnus Gomez Gundisalui, domnus Alvarus Roderici, Petrus Roderici, Ferdinandus Roderici…"[1401]. “Armesen cometissa uxor comitis Almarich et filia Aimerich de Narbonna” donated property “Arandilla” in Molina to the monastery of Santa María de Huerta by charter dated 14 Mar 1167, confirmed by "Petrus Marrich comes"[1402]. "Dopna Ermesenda…comitissa" donated "medietatem meam de Molina" held by "comite Almarrico bonæ memore marito meo", to "nepoti meo Garsie Petri hijo comitis Petri, et Santiæ Infantisle", by charter dated 1175[1403]. Manrique & his wife had [seven] children:

a) MANRIQUE Manrique (-1178). "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…domno Amelrico et domno Petro atque domno Guillelmo et domna Maria et domna Sancia et domna Ermengard" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral, for the soul of "Almarrici mariti mei", by charter dated 14 Aug 1164[1404]. Vicomte de Narbonne. "Ermengarde vicecomitissa Narbonæ et Aymerico eius nepote" signed the charter dated 1167 under which “Raymundus comes Tolosæ" donated property to "Rogerio Bernardi Fuxensi comiti, viro Cæciliæ filiæ quondam Trencavelli, et eidem Cæciliæ"[1405]. “Almaricus dux Narbone et…comes Petrus frater eius nos ambo filii comitis Amalrici” donated property “salinarum de Tersagella” to the monastery of Santa María de Huerta by charter dated 17 May 1172[1406]. The document may be spurious as no other record has been found of the family of the vicomtes de Narbonne using the title "Duc de Narbonne", which was later adopted by the Comtes de Toulouse. "Aimericus de Narbona" donated property by charter dated 29 Jun 1177[1407].

b) PEDRO Manrique de Lara (-Jan 1202, bur Santa María de Huerta). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Pedro de Molina, D. Mafalda Manrique, D. Maria Manrique" as the children of "D. Manrique de Lara" and his wife "D. Hermesenda, hija de D. Almerique el primer señor de Narbonna"[1408].

- see below.

c) GUILLERMO Manrique de Lara (-after 14 Aug 1164). "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…domno Amelrico et domno Petro atque domno Guillelmo et domna Maria et domna Sancia et domna Ermengard" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral, for the soul of "Almarrici mariti mei", by charter dated 14 Aug 1164[1409].

d) [MAFALDA Manrique . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Pedro de Molina, D. Mafalda Manrique, D. Maria Manrique" as the children of "D. Manrique de Lara" and his wife "D. Hermesenda, hija de D. Almerique el primer señor de Narbonna", another passage recording that "D. Alonso Enriquez" King of Portugal married "D. Mafalda Manrique hija del Conde D. Manrique de Lara"[1410]. A Chronica Breve also records that King Alfonso I married "dona Maffalda Manrique, filha do conde dom Manrrique de Lara e senhor de Mollina e de dona Ermesenda filha do Almerique primeiro senhor de Barbona"[1411]. The sources clearly misrecord the parentage of the wife of Afonso I King of Portugal. However, it is not known whether this means that Mafalda Manrique, daughter of Manrique Pérez de Lara, never existed at all.]

e) MARÍA Manrique . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Pedro de Molina, D. Mafalda Manrique, D. Maria Manrique", another passage recording that "D. Diego Lopez" married "D. Maria Manrique" who left him "con un herrero en Burgos"[1412]. "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…domno Amelrico et domno Petro atque domno Guillelmo et domna Maria et domna Sancia et domna Ermengard" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral, for the soul of "Almarrici mariti mei", by charter dated 14 Aug 1164[1413]. "Domina Maria filia comitis Amalrici" donated "casas…in Burgis…in barrio Sancti Romani" to Burgos Cathedral, confirmed by "cometissa domina Milia…quod facit mea consuprina", by charter dated 27 May 1182, witnessed by "Petrus Gonsaluez filius Gonsaluo Rois dus…"[1414]. "Comes Petrus…et mea ermana domna Maria" donated "villam…Agosin" to the abbey of La Vid by charter dated 1183[1415]. "Doña Maria filia comitis Amalrici soror comitis Petri et…comes Petrus" donated "castellum…Alcozar" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated Mar 1183[1416]. "Comes Petrus…cum uxore mea Margarita" donated "hæreditatem de Grudis" to found a monastery, confirmed by "sororum Mariæ et…Santia Marric", by charter dated 11 Mar 1187[1417]. m (before 1190, divorced 1192) as his first wife, DIEGO López "el Bueno", Conde de Haro Señor de Vizcaya, son of LOPE Díaz Conde de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya & his second wife Aldonza Rodríguez (-Burgos 16 Sep 1214).

f) SANCHA Manrique (-after 11 Mar 1187). "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…domno Amelrico et domno Petro atque domno Guillelmo et domna Maria et domna Sancia et domna Ermengard" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral, for the soul of "Almarrici mariti mei", by charter dated 14 Aug 1164[1418]. "Comes Petrus…cum uxore mea Margarita" donated "hæreditatem de Grudis" to found a monastery, confirmed by "sororum Mariæ et…Santia Marric", by charter dated 11 Mar 1187[1419].

g) ERMENGARDA Manrique (-after 14 Aug 1164). "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…domno Amelrico et domno Petro atque domno Guillelmo et domna Maria et domna Sancia et domna Ermengard" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral, for the soul of "Almarrici mariti mei", by charter dated 14 Aug 1164[1420].

2. ÁLVARO Pérez de Lara (-15 Sep 1172). "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1421]. “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[1422]. "Malrric…comes, et domnus Alvarus, Munionis, Ferrandus comes, et suos filios, Gomez Gonçalviz, Garci Gomez, et suos filios, Petrus Semeniz et Roderico Semeniz, et Gonçalvo Roiz" donated "casas de Toleto" to "Gonscalvo de Marannon" by charter dated 9 Nov 1148[1423]. "Domnus Alvarus Petri, comes Nunus Petri, Rodericus Petri monachus, Rodericus Ferdinandi, Petrus Roderici, Ordonius Garciez, domnus Gomez Gundisalui, domnus Alvarus Roderici, Petrus Roderici, Ferdinandus Roderici…" witnessed the charter dated 14 Aug 1164 under which "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral[1424]. “Comes Alvarus et comes Nunnius...et Gonzaluus Osorii et Sancia Osorii...Garcius Ordonii, Petrus Ferrandi de Rodelga...Petrus Ferrandi et Gonzalus Ferrandi et Maria Fernandi et Gonzaluus Roderici” donated their parts in the monstery to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 1169[1425].

3. NUÑO Pérez de Lara (-Cuenca Jun 1177). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Manrique de Lara, D. Nuño de Lara, D. Rodrigo sin hijos" as the children of "El Conde D. Pedro" and his wife "D. Eva"[1426]. Conde 1162.

- see below.

4. RODRIGO Pérez de Lara (-after 14 Aug 1164). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Manrique de Lara, D. Nuño de Lara, D. Rodrigo sin hijos" as the children of "El Conde D. Pedro" and his wife "D. Eva"[1427]. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1428]. "Domnus Alvarus Petri, comes Nunus Petri, Rodericus Petri monachus, Rodericus Ferdinandi, Petrus Roderici, Ordonius Garciez, domnus Gomez Gundisalui, domnus Alvarus Roderici, Petrus Roderici, Ferdinandus Roderici…" witnessed the charter dated 14 Aug 1164 under which "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral[1429].

5. MARÍA Pérez de Lara . “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[1430].

6. MILIA Pérez de Lara (-before 6 Dec 1186). "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1431]. “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[1432]. It is suggested that Milia married between the dates of the two charters just cited, a suggestion which appears supported by the chronology of her parents and her siblings. "Comes [transcription error for Gomes?] Gonsalvus et uxor mea donna Milia" donated "hereditatem...in Toleto" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 27 Jun 1168[1433]. "Domina Maria filia comitis Amalrici" donated "casas…in Burgis…in barrio Sancti Romani" to Burgos Cathedral, confirmed by "cometissa domina Milia…quod facit mea consuprina", by charter dated 27 May 1182, witnessed by "Petrus Gonsaluez filius Gonsaluo Rois dus…"[1434]. m ([1141/47?]) GÓMEZ González de Manzanedo, son of --- (-12 Oct 1182).

Pedro had two illegitimate children by Mistress (1):

7. ELVIRA Pérez de Lara (before Sep 1117[1435]-after 1174). The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile captured "Count Pedro de Lara and his son-in-law Count Bertran" at Palencia and imprisoned them at León until they surrendered all their castles[1436]. "Comitissa Gelvira, domini Petri et Reginæ domnæ Urracæ filia" donated property to San Payo de Santiago, for the souls of "viri mei domini Garcia, comitis domini Petri filius et comitissæ dominæ Maioris…filiorumque meorum quorum corpora sepulta…in præfato monasterio", by charter dated 1138[1437]. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1438]. “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[1439]. “Comitissa Ieluira Petriz” granted “hereditate...in Kastru Uaui...que mihi daturus erat domnus Garcia maritus meus in coniungo...super fluuium Ceia...” to “Nazareno Petri et uxori tue Eluira Rodrici” by charter dated 20 May 1163[1440]. "Gelvira comitissa" donated the villas of Nogal and Olmillos, as they were in the time of "avi mei regis domini Adefonsi", to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 1168, confirmed by charter dated 1174 which names her "Gelvira Urrace regine filia et bone memorie Adefonsi imperatoris soror"[1441]. m firstly GARCÍA Pérez de Traba Señor de Trastámara, son of PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba & his second wife Mayor Rodríguez. m secondly (before Jan 1130) as his second wife, conde BELTRÁN de Riseñoral Señor de Carrión, son of --- (-1138).

8. FERNANDO Pérez de Lara "Furtado/Hurtado" ([1120/Oct 1123]-after 30 Aug 1156). The Crónica Latina records that the queen accepted “la excesiva familiaridad del conde Pedro de Lara, padre del conde Malrico, del conde Nuño y del conde Álvaro” and that it was said that they had “un hijo llamado Fernando Hurtado”[1442]. “Fernandus Petri minor filius” confirmed a charter dated 4 Nov 1123 under which Queen Urraca donated property to León[1443]. Señor de Escarrona, Cueto, Mendivíl y Martioda. The Chronicon Lusitanum names “…Fernandum Furtado fratrem Imperatoris…” among those in the army of “Imperator D. Alfonsus filius comitis Raymundi et Reginæ Donnæ Orracæ” when they unsuccessfully invaded Portugal in 1178 (1140)[1444]. “Comes Rodericus, Fernandus Petris Furtatus, Fernandus Captivus…” subscribed the charter dated Jun 1140 under which Afonso I King of Portugal donated property to Tarouca[1445]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VII King of Castile 31 Dec 1155-30 Aug 1156. m GUYOMAR Alonso, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Fernando & his wife had two children:

a) PEDRO Fernández Furtado (-1184). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.

b) LEONOR Fernández de Lara. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Señora de Mendivil, Martioda, Escarrona y Cueto. m DIEGO López de Mendoza Señor de la casa de Mendoza.

PEDRO Manrique de Lara, son of conde MANRIQUE Pérez de Lara & his wife Ermesinde Ctss de Narbonne (-Jan 1202, bur Santa María de Huerta). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Pedro de Molina, D. Mafalda Manrique, D. Maria Manrique" as the children of "D. Manrique de Lara" and his wife "D. Hermesenda, hija de D. Almerique el primer señor de Narbonna"[1446]. "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…domno Amelrico et domno Petro atque domno Guillelmo et domna Maria et domna Sancia et domna Ermengard" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral, for the soul of "Almarrici mariti mei", by charter dated 14 Aug 1164[1447]. Conde. “Armesen cometissa uxor comitis Almarich et filia Aimerich de Narbonna” donated property “Arandilla” in Molina to the monastery of Santa María de Huerta by charter dated 14 Mar 1167, confirmed by "Petrus Marrich comes"[1448]. Señor de Molina y Mesa. “Almaricus dux Narbone et…comes Petrus frater eius nos ambo filii comitis Amalrici” donated property “salinarum de Tersagella” to the monastery of Santa María de Huerta by charter dated 17 May 1172[1449]. “Comes Petrus et eleinfant uxor sua Sancia” donated “de medietate salinarum…in Terceguela” to the monastery of Santa María de Huerta by charter dated 1173[1450]. The dating clause of a charter dated 17 Feb 1176, under which “comitissa domna Stephania” donated property to Sobrado, records “...comite domno Petro Amalric ultra serram...”[1451]. "Comes Petrus…et mea ermana domna Maria" donated "villam…Agosin" to the abbey of La Vid by charter dated 1183[1452]. "Doña Maria filia comitis Amalrici soror comitis Petri et…comes Petrus" donated "castellum…Alcozar" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated Mar 1183[1453]. "P…comes…cum filia meo domno G. Petri" donated property "in Cogolludo" to the Order of Calatrava, for the soul of "uxoris meæ Infantis domnæ Santiæ", by charter dated 11 Mar 1183[1454]. Mayordomo mayor of Fernando II King of Leon 11 Feb 1185. Vicomte de Narbonne. "P…comes…cum uxore mea Marg. cometissa" donated their property "in Asbaladejo et in Cannet et in termino Conchæ" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 30 Dec 1187[1455]. "Comes Petrus…cum uxore mea Margarita" donated "hæreditatem de Grudis" to found a monastery, confirmed by "sororum Mariæ et…Santia Marric", by charter dated 11 Mar 1187[1456]. "Petrus…comes…cum uxore mea comitissa domna Margerina" donated vines at Madrid to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 17 Nov 1189[1457]. The testament of "comes Petrus filius comitis Almarich", dated 28 Jun 1190, made religious donations and chose burial "ad Hortam sive ad Arandelam"[1458]. A charter dated 1192 names "Petrus comes, vicecomes Narbonæ"[1459]. "Petrus…comes et Narbonensis vicecomes" donated feudal rights to "domino Remundo consanguineo suo, episcopo Lodovensi" by charter dated Sep 1192[1460]. The vicomté was presumably withdrawn from Pedro in early 1193 as shown by the charter dated Jun 1193 under which Alfonso II King of Aragon granted the vicomté de Narbonne to "Raymundo-Rotgerii...nepoti meo" (identified as Raymond Roger Comte de Foix)[1461]. The confiscation must, however, have been short-lived as a charter dated 8 Nov 1193 records an agreement between "comitem Petrum, vicecomitem Narbonæ" and "Guillelmum Monetarium", confirmed by "Aymericus filius...comitis"[1462]. The Anales Toledanos record the death in Jan 1202 of “el Conde D. Pedro”[1463].

m firstly ([1170/73]) as her second husband, Infanta doña SANCHA de Navarra, widow of GASTON [V] Vicomte de Béarn, daughter of GARCIA VI "el Restaurador" King of Navarre & his second wife Urraca Alfonso “la Asturiana” de Castilla (1148-1176). Rodrigo de Toledo records that "Rex Garsias tertiam filiam…Sanciam" married "Gastoni vicecomiti Bearnensi", that the couple died childless and that she married secondly "Petro comiti Molinensi" by whom she had "filium…Aimericum qui fuit vicecomes Narbonensis"[1464]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Conde D. Pedro de Molina" married "D. Sancha"[1465]. “Comes Petrus et eleinfant uxor sua Sancia” donated “de medietate salinarum…in Terceguela” to the monastery of Santa María de Huerta by charter dated 1173[1466].

m secondly MARGARET, consanguinea of HENRY II King of England, daughter of --- (-[17 Nov 1189/1195]). A charter dated "X Kal Feb 1221" (Spanish Era = A. D. 23 Jan 1183) at Anjou records a donation by "P…comes de Lara…comitisse Marger´ uxori mee consanguinee H...angl´ regis" of "Molmera et Handaluz et Agusinu et Eles et Pulucranke…in Hyspania" to Llanthony abbey witnessed by "comes Gaufredus Britannie, J. sine terra, J. comes J, Mauricius de Creon senescallus Andeg, J. Didaci comitis"[1467]. Evans suggests that she was Margaret of Scotland, widow firstly of Conan IV "le Petit" Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, and secondly of Humphrey [IV] de Bohun, daughter of Henry of Scotland Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland & his wife Ada de Warenne of Surrey ([1143/44]-1201, bur Sawtrey Abbey, Herts). He points out that Llanthony has been founded in 1136 by Miles of Gloucester, whose eldest daughter married Humphrey de Bohun, who was the father of Margaret´s second husband[1468]. If this origin is correct, Pedro´s marriage to Margaret was presumably terminated before her death, given his third marriage. The difficulty with Evans´s proposal is the obvious age difference between Pedro de Lara and Margaret of Scotland. Another possibility, which also justifies the connection with Llanthony through the Bohun family and is more satisfactory from a chronological point of view, is that Pedro´s second wife was an otherwise unrecorded daughter of Margaret´s, so Margaret de Bohun, daughter of Humphrey [IV] de Bohun & his wife Margaret of Scotland. "P…comes…cum uxore mea Marg. cometissa" donated their property "in Asbaladejo et in Cannet et in termino Conchæ" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 30 Dec 1187[1469]. "Comes Petrus…cum uxore mea Margarita" donated "hæreditatem de Grudis" to found a monastery, confirmed by "sororum Mariæ et…Santia Marric", by charter dated 11 Mar 1187[1470]. "Petrus…comes…cum uxore mea comitissa domna Margerina" donated vines at Madrid to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 17 Nov 1189[1471].

m thirdly (after 1195) as her second husband, MAFALDA, widow of PEDRO Rodríguez de Guzmán, daughter of ---. Alfonso VIII King of Castile confirmed the purchase of property at Tragacete made by the council of Cuenca from "comitissa domna Mafalt, quodam uxore comitis Petri, et de Gonzalvo Petri, filio suo et eiusdem comitis" by charter dated 3 Feb 1202[1472].

Pedro & his first wife had [three] children:

1. GARCÍA Pérez (-after 11 Mar 1183). "Dopna Ermesenda…comitissa" donated "medietatem meam de Molina" held by "comite Almarrico bonæ memore marito meo", to "nepoti meo Garsie Petri hijo comitis Petri, et Santiæ Infantisle", by charter dated 1175[1473]. "P…comes…cum filia meo domno G. Petri" donated property "in Cogolludo" to the Order of Calatrava, for the soul of "uxoris meæ Infantis domnæ Santiæ", by charter dated 11 Mar 1183[1474].

2. [ELVIRA Pérez (-1220). “Comitissa Gelovira Petri…cum viro meo domno Armengaudo” donated property to León cathedral by charter dated 1182[1475]. “Ermengadus comes Urgellensis et Alvira comitissa” granted “pug de Asfa…[et] kastrum Sancti Vicencii quod est ad radicem Montis Clari in valle Andorra” to "Arnallo de Kastrobono" by charter dated 2 Oct 1190[1476]. Her parentage is also suggested by the charter dated 1228 under which her daughter "Don Orembiax…condesa de Urgel" donated property "en Bretavislo en el Cerrato", inherited from "mie madre la condesa doña Elvira", to "don Nuño Pedrez filio del conde don Pedro, mio cormano", by charter dated Jul 1228[1477]. Although “cormano/congermano” is more often interpreted as cousin, under the suggested reconstruction shown here Nuño Pérez would have been Aurembiax´s maternal uncle, although born from her maternal grandfather´s third marriage and so born around the same time as Aurembiax herself. Canal Sánchez-Pagín suggests that Elvira, wife of Armengol [VIII], was the daughter of Conde Pedro Alfonso (of the Vela family, see below)[1478]. However, Pedro Alfonso´s daughter Elvira is named in her mother´s 1156 testament and was probably born considerably earlier if her parents´ marriage is correctly dated to [1130]. She is therefore unlikely to have been the same person as the wife of Armengol [VIII], whose daughter´s birth is dated towards the end of the 12th century. Sánchez de Mora suggests a possible explanation for all these apparent inconsistencies: Armengol [VIII] married twice, firstly “Elvira Pérez” (although Sánchez de Mora appears to accept that she was the daughter of Conde Pedro Alfonso), secondly “Elvira Núñez” who would have been the mother of Aurembiax and who Sánchez de Mora suggests could have been the daughter of Nuño Pérez de Lara (see below). This would mean that “cormano” could be given its usual interpretation in the 1228 charter of Aurembiax, who would have belonged to the same generation as the beneficiary of that document. It would also explain another document, dated 20 Apr 1228, under which Aurembiax granted property to “Fernando Álvarez, mio cormano, filio del conde don Alvaro”[1479]. In addition, the dating of the birth of Aurembiax herself to [1196] is difficult to understand if she was the daughter of Elvira Pérez, married to her father already in 1182, but would be natural if she was the daughter of a second marriage. It is recognised that, if Elvira Pérez was the daughter of Conde Pedro Manrique as suggested here, she would only have been about 12 years old at the time of the 1182 charter, presumably recently married, which suggests that this may not be a perfect fit for her parentage. Another perspective on the marriage is provided by Monfar, who states that Elvira and her husband "tuvieron al principio…algunas discordias" before being finally reconciled, as confirmed by documents under which each promised not to harm the other, Comte Armengol nominating "Guillen de Cardona y Pedro Ferrandiz" as guarantors, the last document in the series being dated 11 Dec 1203[1480]. If this is correct, it would explain the considerable delay after their marriage before the birth of the couple´s daughter and would be consistent with Armengol only having one wife. In conclusion, there appears to remain considerable uncertainty about the identity of the wife of Armengol [VIII] Conde de Urgel. Elvira gave possession of Urgel to Pedro II King of Aragon in 1209, on the death of her first husband without male heirs, in return for the king’s protection of her daughter’s rights. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified. Her second husband defended his step-daughter’s rights to Urgel before Jaime I King of Aragon in 1228. m firstly ([1178]) ARMENGOL [VIII] de Urgell, son of ARMENGOL [VII] "él de Valencia" Comte de Urgell & his wife Dulce de Foix ([1158]-16 Oct 1209, bur San Ilario). He succeeded his father in 1184 as Conde de Urgell. m secondly (before 14 Jan 1214) as his second wife, GUILLEM de Cervera, son of --- (-after 1228).]

3. MANRIQUE [Aimery] Pérez (-[Narbonne Saint-Paul] 25 Feb 1239). A charter dated 8 Nov 1193 records an agreement between "comitem Petrum, vicecomitem Narbonæ" and "Guillelmum Monetarium", confirmed by "Aymericus filius...comitis"[1481]. He succeeded as Vicomte de Narbonne.

- VICOMTES DE NARBONNE.

Pedro & his third wife had [three] children:

4. GONZALO Pérez de Lara ([1195/1200]-after 6 Apr 1238). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçalo Perez de Molina" as the child of "Conde D. Pedro de Molina" and his wife "D. Sancha"[1482]. Gonzalo´s correct parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 3 Feb 1202 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile confirmed the purchase of property at Tragacete made by the council of Cuenca from "comitissa domna Mafalt, quodam uxore comitis Petri, et de Gonzalvo Petri, filio suo et eiusdem comitis"[1483]. Señor de Molina y Mesa. "Gundisaluus dominus Molinæ et…domna Santia Gomecii uxor eius" granted exemptions to certain vassals of the monastery of Piedra by charter dated Nov 1212[1484]. "Gonzaluo Peidres…sennor de Molina…con mie mugier donna Sancha Gomez et con nostro filijo Gonzaluo Gonzaluez" donated mills to Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1220[1485]. "Dompnus Gundissaluus Petriç dominus Moline…cum uxore mea dompna Sancia Gomiç et cum filio nostro don Petro Gonçalbeç" protected Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1230[1486]. "Dompnus Gundisalvus Perez dominus Molinæ et de Mesa…cum uxore mea Santia Gomez et…meos filios don Pedro Gonzalez, don Marrich, don Guill" confirmed donations made by "mio aboelo el conde don Marrich y mio padre el conde don Pedro", by charter dated 6 Apr 1238[1487]. m (before Nov 1212) SANCHA Gómez de Traba, daughter of GÓMEZ Gónzalez de Traba & his second wife Miraglia de Urgell (-after 27 Oct 1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gonçalo Perez de Molina", son of "Conde D. Pedro de Molina", married "D. Teresa Gomez"[1488]. "Gundisaluus dominus Molinæ et…domna Santia Gomecii uxor eius" granted exemptions to certain vassals of the monastery of Piedra by charter dated Nov 1212[1489]. "Gonzaluo Peidres…sennor de Molina…con mie mugier donna Sancha Gomez et con nostro filijo Gonzaluo Gonzaluez" donated mills to Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1220[1490]. "Don Gonzalo Perez hijo del conde don Pedro y de la condesa Mafalda" donated Molina to Rodrigo Archbishop of Toledo, with the consent of "su mujer Sancha, hija de los condes Gómez y Miragle y de su hijo G. Gonzalez", by charter dated 28 Jun 1221[1491]. "Dompnus Gundissaluus Petriç dominus Moline…cum uxore mea dompna Sancia Gomiç et cum filio nostro don Petro Gonçalbeç" protected Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1230[1492]. "Dompnus Gundisalvus Perez dominus Molinæ et de Mesa…cum uxore mea Santia Gomez et…meos filios don Pedro Gonzalez, don Marrich, don Guill" confirmed donations made by "mio aboelo el conde don Marrich y mio padre el conde don Pedro", by charter dated 6 Apr 1238[1493]. "Mafalda González y su marido el infante Alfonso" sold the monastery of Buenafuente to "Sancha Gómez, madre…y viuda de Gonzalo Pérez de Molina" by charter dated to [1240][1494]. "Sancha Gómez viuda de don Gonzalo Pérez señor de Molina" donated property in Buenafuente to the monastery of Huerta by charter dated 27 Oct 1246, subscribed by "don Manrique hijo de doña Sancha…"[1495]. Gonzalo & his wife had six children:

a) GONZALO González (-[1220/30]). "Gonzaluo Peidres…sennor de Molina…con mie mugier donna Sancha Gomez et con nostro filijo Gonzaluo Gonzaluez" donated mills to Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1220[1496].

b) PEDRO González (-after 6 Apr 1238). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Gonçalez, D. Gomez Gonzalez" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Perez de Molina", son of "Conde D. Pedro de Molina", and his wife "D. Teresa Gomez"[1497]. "Dompnus Gundissaluus Petriç dominus Moline…cum uxore mea dompna Sancia Gomiç et cum filio nostro don Petro Gonçalbeç" protected Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1230[1498]. "Dompnus Gundisalvus Perez dominus Molinæ et de Mesa…cum uxore mea Santia Gomez et…meos filios don Pedro Gonzalez, don Marrich, don Guill" confirmed donations made by "mio aboelo el conde don Marrich y mio padre el conde don Pedro", by charter dated 6 Apr 1238[1499]. His supposed descendants are set out by Salazar y Castro[1500].

c) GÓMEZ González . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Gonçalez, D. Gomez Gonzalez" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Perez de Molina", son of "Conde D. Pedro de Molina", and his wife "D. Teresa Gomez"[1501]. m ---. The name of Gómez´s wife is not known. Gómez & his wife had one child:

i) RODRIGO Gómez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Gomez que fue gaso" as the son of "D. Gomes Gonçalez" and his wife "D. N"[1502]. m MARÍA López, daughter of LOPE García Lançoes & his wife María Fernández de Andrada. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Lopez" as the child of "Lope Garçia Lançoes" and his wife "D. Maria Fernandez de Andrada", recording in another passage that "Ruy Gomez que fue gaso" married "D. Maria Lopez"[1503]. Rodrigo & his wife had one child:

(a) MAYOR Rodríguez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mayor Rodriguez" as the child of "Ruy Gomez que fue gaso" and his wife "D. Maria Lopez"[1504].

d) MANRIQUE González (-after 27 Oct 1246). "Dompnus Gundisalvus Perez dominus Molinæ et de Mesa…cum uxore mea Santia Gomez et…meos filios don Pedro Gonzalez, don Marrich, don Guill" confirmed donations made by "mio aboelo el conde don Marrich y mio padre el conde don Pedro", by charter dated 6 Apr 1238[1505]. "Sancha Gómez viuda de don Gonzalo Pérez señor de Molina" donated property in Buenafuente to the monastery of Huerta by charter dated 27 Oct 1246, subscribed by "don Manrique hijo de doña Sancha…"[1506].

e) GUILLÉN González (-after 6 Apr 1238). "Dompnus Gundisalvus Perez dominus Molinæ et de Mesa…cum uxore mea Santia Gomez et…meos filios don Pedro Gonzalez, don Marrich, don Guill" confirmed donations made by "mio aboelo el conde don Marrich y mio padre el conde don Pedro", by charter dated 6 Apr 1238[1507].

f) MAFALDA González de Lara (-[before Sep 1244]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Mafalda Pérez señora de Molina" as the daughter of "D. Gonçalo Perez de Molina" and his wife "D. N.", an earlier passage recording that "El Infante D. Alonso" married "tercera vez con D. Mafalda Perez…i por ella fue señor de Molina"[1508]. Her correct parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1240] under which "Mafalda González y su marido el infante Alfonso" sold the monastery of Buenafuente to "Sancha Gómez, madre…y viuda de Gonzalo Pérez de Molina"[1509]. Señora de Molina y Mesa. m (1240) as his first wife, Infante don ALFONSO de León Señor de Soria, son of ALFONSO IX King of León & his second wife Infanta doña Berenguela de Castilla (Autumn 1202-Salamanca 6 Jan 1272, bur Ciudad Real, castle of Calatrava-la-Nueva). Señor de Molina y Mesa in 1240, by right of his wife.

5. RODRIGO Pérez . His brother Amalric Vicomte de Narbonne granted him Montpesat and Lac, in Narbonne, in 1208[1510]. same person as…? RODRIGO Pérez Manrique . Señor de Amusco. m TERESA Garcia de Bragança, daughter of GARCIA Peres de Bragança & his wife Goutinha Soares. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Rodrigo & his wife had three children:

a) PEDRO Rodríguez Manrique (-[1284]). "Don Ferrand Garcia fijo de don Garci Fernandez y…doña Milia muger de este don Ferrand Garcia y fija de don Roy Malrrique" sold property "de el Duero fasta a la mar de Santander" to the Master of the Order of Santiago by charter dated 15 Sep 1258, witnessed by "don Pedro Roiz Malrrique…"[1511]. Señor de Amusco. m MARINA García de Villamayor, daughter of GARCÍA Fernández de Villamayor & his second wife Mayor Arias. Their supposed descendants are set out by Salazar y Castro[1512].

b) RODRIGO Rodríguez Manrique (-after 1288). Señor de Amusco.

c) MILIA Rodríguez Manrique (-after 1259). "Don Ferrand Garcia fijo de don Garci Fernandez y…doña Milia muger de este don Ferrand Garcia y fija de don Roy Malrrique" sold property "de el Duero fasta a la mar de Santander" to the Master of the Order of Santiago by charter dated 15 Sep 1258, witnessed by "don Pedro Roiz Malrrique…"[1513]. "Fernando García de Villamayor y doña Milia Ruiz Manrique" acknowledged receipt of usufruct of property from the Order of Santiago by charter dated 1259[1514]. m FERNANDO García de Villamayor, son of GARCÍA Fernández de Villamayor & his first wife Teresa Muñoz (-after 1259).

6. [NUÑO Pérez (-after 1228). Barton names "Aimerico, García, Nuño" as the children of Pedro Manrique de Lara by his first marriage, but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1515]. His parentage is suggested by the charter dated 1228 under which Aurembiax Condesa de Urgel granted property to “Nuño Pérez fijo del conde don Pedro, mio cormano”[1516]. Although “cormano/congermano” is more often interpreted as cousin, under the suggested reconstruction shown here Nuño Pérez would have been Aurembiax´s maternal uncle, although born from her maternal grandfather´s third marriage and so born around the same time as Aurembiax herself. This interpretation is corroborated by the index of the same document in the collection of Salazar y Castro which reads: "doña Aurembiax condesa de Urgel" donated "la heredad que tiene en Bretavielo en el Cerrato" to "Nuño Pérez de Lara, hijo del conde Pedro Manrique de Lara, mío Cormano" by charter dated 1228[1517]. However, parts of this index entry represent an interpretation of the content of the original document. If Nuño was the son of Pedro Manrique de Lara, it is assumed that he was born from Pedro´s third marriage as there appears to be no indication that his, presumably older, brother Gonzalo was not the rightful head of the family after the death of their father.]

B. LARA, SEÑORES de CASTROJERIZ

NUÑO Pérez de Lara, son of PEDRO González de Lara & his wife Eva --- (-killed Cuenca 3 Aug 1177, bur Perales, Cistercian Abbey). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Manrique de Lara, D. Nuño de Lara, D. Rodrigo sin hijos" as the children of "El Conde D. Pedro" and his wife "D. Eva"[1518]. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1519]. “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[1520]. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile Mar 1145 to 4 Feb 1155. "Malrric…comes, et domnus Alvarus, Munionis, Ferrandus comes, et suos filios, Gomez Gonçalviz, Garci Gomez, et suos filios, Petrus Semeniz et Roderico Semeniz, et Gonçalvo Roiz" donated "casas de Toleto" to "Gonscalvo de Marannon" by charter dated 9 Nov 1148[1521]. King Alfonso VII granted "Castro Beneavente" to "Nunno Pedrez alferez imperatoris…cum uxore mea Teresa Fernandez" by charter dated 1 Jul 1152[1522]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Nunnus Petriz tenens Montor…"[1523]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1156, under which "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión, records "in Baecia, comes Almarricus, comes Poncius maiordomus imperatoris, Nuno Petrez in Auia, Didago Moniuz medietatem in Carrione et tota Saldana, Michael Alarez suo merino, Guter Ferrandiz medietatem in Carrion"[1524]. Conde 11 Mar 1162. "Domnus Alvarus Petri, comes Nunus Petri, Rodericus Petri monachus, Rodericus Ferdinandi, Petrus Roderici, Ordonius Garciez, domnus Gomez Gundisalui, domnus Alvarus Roderici, Petrus Roderici, Ferdinandus Roderici…" witnessed the charter dated 14 Aug 1164 under which "Emerssenda cometissa quondam uxor Almarrici comitis…cum filiis meis…" donated "villa…Madrigal" to Burgos Cathedral[1525]. "Conde Nuño Pérez de Lara y…la condesa doña Teresa Fernández de Trava" donated "las villas de Chillón y de Almadén" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 27 Mar 1168[1526]. “Comes Alvarus et comes Nunnius...et Gonzaluus Osorii et Sancia Osorii...Garcius Ordonii, Petrus Ferrandi de Rodelga...Petrus Ferrandi et Gonzalus Ferrandi et Maria Fernandi et Gonzaluus Roderici” donated their parts in the monstery to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 1169[1527]. “Comes domnus Nuno et coniux mee comitissa domna Taresia...cum filiis nostris” donated "tercias ecclesiarum de Conca" to León Cathedral by charter dated 22 Feb 1170[1528]. "Comes Nunio…cum uxore mea comitissa domna Taresia" donated land "in…villam…Barchilona iuxta rivum Brules" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Apr 1174[1529]. The archbishop of Toledo rented houses in Toledo to "comes Nunio et uxori uestre comitisse domne Teresie" by charter dated 1176[1530]. The dating clause of a charter dated 17 Feb 1176, under which “comitissa domna Stephania” donated property to Sobrado, records “comite domno Nuno in Castella et dominante in Ualeria et Conca et Thamariz et filio eius domno Fernando comite et in Asturiis...”[1531]. "Comes Nunio et uxor mea comitissa dompna Tharesia" donated property to the chapel of St Thomas of Canterbury in Toledo cathedral by charter dated Jul 1177[1532]. The Annales Compostellani record the capture in 1177 of Cuenca and the death there “III Non Aug” of “Comes Nunius”[1533]. The Anales Toledanos record the death in Jun 1177 of “el Conde D. Nuño”[1534]. Salazar y Castro records that Nuño Pérez and his wife were both buried in the monastery of Perales[1535].

m ([before 14 Feb 1142], before 1 Jul 1152) TERESA Fernández de Traba, illegitimate daughter of FERNANDO Pérez de Traba Conde de Trastámara & his mistress Infanta doña Teresa Alfonso Queen of Portugal (-León 7 Feb 1180, bur León, monastery of San Isidro). "Conde Nuño Pérez de Lara y…la condesa doña Teresa Fernández de Trava" donated "las villas de Chillón y de Almadén" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 27 Mar 1168[1536]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava" and his first wife "la Reina D. Teresa de Portugal", in a later passage recording that "El Conde D. Nuño de Lara" married "D. Teresa Fernandez"[1537]. According to Salazar y Castro, Teresa Fernández was the illegitimate daughter of Fernando Pérez de Traba by his mistress Queen Teresa of Portugal[1538]. He says that this is inferred from the charter dated 1131, under which “la condesa Doña Loba” donated "el Coto de Anca" to the monastery of San Martín de Joyba, which was subscribed by “comes Fredenandus Petri filius comitis Petri…cum filia mea nata regina dona Tereyxa”[1539]. [Salazar y Castro also quotes a charter dated 14 Feb 1142 which is confirmed by "comes dom. Munio Petri cum uxore sua comitissa domna Tharasia filia comitis dom. Ferrandi et domnæ Tharasia Regina"[1540]. Sánchez de Mora casts doubt on the autheniticity of this document, suggesting that the couple married in the early 1150s[1541].] This all appears straightforward. However, it is confused by reports that Teresa Fernández married, as his second wife, Fernando II King of León, their children being born in [1178/80]. Lucas de Tuy, for example, records that "Rex Fernandus" married secondly "Tharasiam qua fuerat uxor Nunii comitis de Castella"[1542] and Rodrigo de Jiménez says that the king married "Tarasiam filiam comitis Fernandi, quæ fuerat uxor comitis Nunii de Castella"[1543]. See below under Teresa’s supposed daughter Teresa for further discussion of her possible second marriage. King Alfonso VII granted "Castro Beneavente" to "Nunno Pedrez alferez imperatoris…cum uxore mea Teresa Fernandez" by charter dated 1 Jul 1152[1544]. “Comes domnus Nuno et coniux mee comitissa domna Taresia...cum filiis nostris” donated "tercias ecclesiarum de Conca" to León Cathedral by charter dated 22 Feb 1170[1545]. "Comes Nunio…cum uxore mea comitissa domna Taresia" donated land "in…villam…Barchilona iuxta rivum Brules" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Apr 1174[1546]. The archbishop of Toledo rented houses in Toledo to "comes Nunio et uxori uestre comitisse domne Teresie" by charter dated 1176[1547]. "Comes Nunio et uxor mea comitissa dompna Tharesia" donated property to the chapel of St Thomas of Canterbury in Toledo cathedral by charter dated Jul 1177[1548]. Salazar y Castro records that Nuño Pérez and his wife were both buried in the monastery of Perales[1549].

Nuño & his wife had [six] children:

1. FERNANDO Núñez de Lara (-Marrakesh 1217, bur Santa María de Puente Fitero). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara, El Conde D. Gonçalo, El Conde D. Fernando, D. Elvira Moniz" as the children of "El Conde D. Nuño de Lara" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez"[1550]. Conde. The dating clause of a charter dated 17 Feb 1176, under which “comitissa domna Stephania” donated property to Sobrado, records “comite domno Nuno in Castella et dominante in Ualeria et Conca et Thamariz et filio eius domno Fernando comite et in Asturiis...”[1551]. Alférez of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 8 Jul 1187 to 28 Jul 1188 and 11 Dec 1201 to 23 Oct 1205. "Comes Gundissaluo de Borouia filius comes Rodericus Gomez" sold "in Bilforado et ad me pertenescie de partes de meo sobrino Rodericus Sancii" to "conde don Ferrando filio del conde don Nunio et ad uxore sua comitissa domna Maior" by charter dated Aug 1202[1552]. Señor de Castrogeriz. He was exiled and forced to take refuge in Morocco. m (before Aug 1202) MAYOR, daughter of --- (-after 1232, bur Santa María de Puente Fitero). "Comes Gundissaluo de Borouia filius comes Rodericus Gomez" sold "in Bilforado et ad me pertenescie de partes de meo sobrino Rodericus Sancii" to "conde don Ferrando filio del conde don Nunio et ad uxore sua comitissa domna Maior" by charter dated Aug 1202[1553]. No documentation has been found which enables the precise date of Fernando’s marriage to be ascertained, although the marriage dates of his children suggest that it was not much earlier than 1202 (presuming that Mayor was their mother which is likely considering that she survived her husband). Considering the marriage date of Fernando’s parents, his marriage at the turn of the 12th/13th century suggests the possibility of an earlier otherwise unrecorded marriage. A charter dated 26 Jun 1208 records an agreement between “comitem domnum Fernandum filium comitis domni Nunonis et regine domne Tarasie” and Sobrado concerning “Sarantes”[1554]. "Comdessa dompna Mayor mulier del comde don Ferrando et…don Aluar Ferrandez et…dompna Sancha Ferrandet et…dompna Teresa Fernandet, filios del comde don Ferrando" donated property to the hospital of Burgos by charter dated 1231[1555]. According to Salazar y Castro, she was Mayor García de Aza, daughter of García García Señor de Aza & his wife Sancha Pérez de Traba. This parentage is supposedly confirmed by the charter dated 27 Oct 1242 under which her daughters "Doña Sancha Fernández de Lara mujer de don Fernando infante de Portugal señor de Serpa y doña Teresa Fernández de Lara su hermana, mujer de Ponce Hugo conde de Ampurias, hijas del conde Fernando Núñez de Lara alférez mayor de Castilla y de su mujer la condesa doña Mayor García de Aza" donated property in Belorado to the bishop of Burgos[1556]. The wife of Fernando Núñez de Lara was named Mayor, as shown by the charter dated 1231 which is quoted above. However, Martínez Díez describes her parentage as proposed by Salazar y Castro as "pura fabulación y…en contradicción con todos los diplomas y documentos que conocemos", pointing out that all the documentation points to Mayor García de Aza having married Gonzalo [Rodríguez] de Marañón[1557]. The original text of the charter dated 27 Oct 1242 has not yet been found, so it is not possible to assess the extent that the extract as provided by Salazar y Castro strays from the its wording. "Condessa dona Maior con mio fijo Alvar Fernandez e con mie fija Sancha Fernandez e con mie fija Taresa Fernandez" donated the church of Santa María de Esperina, for the soul of "mi marido el conde don Fernando et…mio fijo el Conde de Lara", by charter dated 15 Jun 1232[1558]. Fernando & his wife had [five] children:

a) FERNANDO Fernández de Lara (-after 1217). "Condessa dona Maior con mio fijo Alvar Fernandez e con mie fija Sancha Fernandez e con mie fija Taresa Fernandez" donated the church of Santa María de Esperina, for the soul of "mi marido el conde don Fernando et…mio fijo el Conde de Lara", by charter dated 15 Jun 1232[1559].

b) ÁLVARO Fernández de Lara (-after 24 Jul 1240). Señor de Lara. "Comdessa dompna Mayor mulier del comde don Ferrando et…don Aluar Ferrandez et…dompna Sancha Ferrandet et…dompna Teresa Fernandet, filios del comde don Ferrando" property to the hospital of Burgos by charter dated 1231[1560]. "Condessa dona Maior con mio fijo Alvar Fernandez e con mie fija Sancha Fernandez e con mie fija Taresa Fernandez" donated the church of Santa María de Esperina, for the soul of "mi marido el conde don Fernando et…mio fijo el Conde de Lara", by charter dated 15 Jun 1232[1561]. "Alvar Fernández, fijo del cuende Fernando…[e] mis hermanas…doña Sancha Fernande et doña Theresa Fernande" donated the church of San Torquato and property at Boadilla del Camino to the Bishop of Palencia by charter dated 24 Jul 1240[1562]. The abbess of Santa María de Villamayor exchanged property donated by "los fijos del Conde don Ferrando, de don Alvar Ferrandez, de donna Sancha Ferrandez et de donna Teresa Ferrandez la condesa danpurias" by charter dated Jun 1247[1563]. m ([1236]) as her first husband, MARÍA Alfonso de León, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO IX King of León & his mistress Teresa Gil de Soverosa ([1222]-after 1252). The Livro Velho names "D. Martim Affonso e D. Maria Affonso e D. Sancha Affonso e D. Orraca Affonso" as the children "d´elrey de Leão" and his mistress Teresa, daughter of "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa", adding that María married "D. Alvar Fernandes filho do conde D. Fernando de Lara o que jaz em Fiteiros" but was childless, later became mistress of "elrey D. Affonso de Castella seu sobrinho", and afterwards married "D. Suer Ayres de Valladares" by whom she was mother of "D. Pedro Soares de Sarraça e D. Affonso Soares" (listing their descendants)[1564]. She was the mistress [1240] of her nephew Infante don Alfonso de Castilla, who later succeeded as Alfonso X King of Castile. She married secondly ([after 1240]) as his second wife, Suero Arias de Valladares “Sarraça”. Álvaro & his wife had [one child]:

i) TERESA Álvarez de Lara. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Diego Lopez de Salcedo" married "D. Teresa Alvarez, hija de Alvaro Fernandez Potestade"[1565]. Salazar y Castro says that she was illegitimate as Álvaro and his wife were childless[1566]. m DIEGO López de Haro, illegitimate son of LOPE Díaz de Haro Señor de Vizcaya, Señor de Haro & his mistress ---. Adelantado mayor de Guipuzcoa.

c) SANCHA Fernández. "Comdessa dompna Mayor mulier del comde don Ferrando et…don Aluar Ferrandez et…dompna Sancha Ferrandet et…dompna Teresa Fernandet, filios del comde don Ferrando" property to the hospital of Burgos by charter dated 1231[1567]. "Condessa dona Maior con mio fijo Alvar Fernandez e con mie fija Sancha Fernandez e con mie fija Taresa Fernandez" donated the church of Santa María de Esperina, for the soul of "mi marido el conde don Fernando et…mio fijo el Conde de Lara", by charter dated 15 Jun 1232[1568]. "Alvar Fernández, fijo del cuende Fernando…[e] mis hermanas…doña Sancha Fernande et doña Theresa Fernande" donated the church of San Torquato and property at Boadilla del Camino to the Bishop of Palencia by charter dated 24 Jul 1240[1569]. The De Rebus Hispaniæ of Rodericus Ximenes records the marriage of "Ferdinandum", third son of "Aldefonsum" & his wife, and "Sanciam filiam Comitis Ferdinandi"[1570]. "Doña Sancha Fernández de Lara mujer de don Fernando infante de Portugal señor de Serpa y doña Teresa Fernández de Lara su hermana, mujer de Ponce Hugo conde de Ampurias, hijas del conde Fernando Núñez de Lara alférez mayor de Castilla y de su mujer la condesa doña Mayor García de Aza" donated property in Belorado to the bishop of Burgos by charter dated 27 Oct 1242[1571]. The abbess of Santa María de Villamayor exchanged property donated by "los fijos del Conde don Ferrando, de don Alvar Ferrandez, de donna Sancha Ferrandez et de donna Teresa Ferrandez la condesa danpurias" by charter dated Jun 1247[1572]. m (early 1242) Infante dom FERNANDO de Portugal, Senhor de Serpa e Lamego, son of AFONSO II "o Gordo" King of Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Urraca de Castilla (Summer 1217-19 Jan 1246).

d) [BENITA Fernández ). Benita is shown in secondary sources as the first wife of Ponce [IV] Conde de Ampurias. The primary source on which her supposed parentage and marriage are based has not yet been identified. It appears unlikely that the information is correct. Benita is not named in her supposed mother´s donation dated 15 Jun 1232, which names all her other known children, alive or deceased at the time. It would be surprising if Benita was omitted, assuming that she was the daughter of Fernando Núñez de Lara. In addition, her supposed husband later married Teresa Fernández, supposed sister of Benita. It is surprising that a Papal dispensation would have been issued for such a marriage in the mid-13th century. In addition, no other example has been found of the name "Benita". If a primary source does exist which names her, it is possible that the name was a nickname applied to Ponce´s wife Teresa. m as his first wife, PONCE [IV] Conde de Ampurias, son of HUG [IV] Conde de Ampurias & his wife María de Vilademuls Señora de Vilademuls (-after 1269).]

e) TERESA Fernández. "Comdessa dompna Mayor mulier del comde don Ferrando et…don Aluar Ferrandez et…dompna Sancha Ferrandet et…dompna Teresa Fernandet, filios del comde don Ferrando" property to the hospital of Burgos by charter dated 1231[1573]. "Condessa dona Maior con mio fijo Alvar Fernandez e con mie fija Sancha Fernandez e con mie fija Taresa Fernandez" donated the church of Santa María de Esperina, for the soul of "mi marido el conde don Fernando et…mio fijo el Conde de Lara", by charter dated 15 Jun 1232[1574]. "Alvar Fernández, fijo del cuende Fernando…[e] mis hermanas…doña Sancha Fernande et doña Theresa Fernande" donated the church of San Torquato and property at Boadilla del Camino to the Bishop of Palencia by charter dated 24 Jul 1240[1575]. "Doña Sancha Fernández de Lara mujer de don Fernando infante de Portugal señor de Serpa y doña Teresa Fernández de Lara su hermana, mujer de Ponce Hugo conde de Ampurias, hijas del conde Fernando Núñez de Lara alférez mayor de Castilla y de su mujer la condesa doña Mayor García de Aza" donated property in Belorado to the bishop of Burgos by charter dated 27 Oct 1242[1576]. The abbess of Santa María de Villamayor exchanged property donated by "los fijos del Conde don Ferrando, de don Alvar Ferrandez, de donna Sancha Ferrandez et de donna Teresa Ferrandez la condesa danpurias" by charter dated Jun 1247[1577]. m (before 27 Oct 1242) [as his second wife, her sister's husband,] PONCE [IV] Conde de Ampurias, son of HUG [IV] Conde de Ampurias & his wife María de Vilademuls Señora de Vilademuls. 1269.

2. ÁLVARO Núñez de Lara (-Toro 1219, bur Uclés). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara, El Conde D. Gonçalo, El Conde D. Fernando, D. Elvira Moniz" as the children of "El Conde D. Nuño de Lara" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez"[1578]. Alférez of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 31 Aug 1199 to 12 Sep 1201 and 23 Sep 1208 to 6 May 1217.

- see below, SEÑORES de VALDENEBRO.

3. GONZALO Núñez de Lara (-after 1225). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara, El Conde D. Gonçalo, El Conde D. Fernando, D. Elvira Moniz" as the children of "El Conde D. Nuño de Lara" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez"[1579]. “Domnus Gundisaluus Nunnis et regine domne Tarasie” donated property “in villa...Sarantes de Trasanques” to Sobrado by charter dated 12 Dec 1203[1580]. "…Gundisaluo Nuniz tenente Montem Rosum et Lemos…" subscribed the charter dated 11 Nov 1204 under which Alfonso IX King of León confirmed a donation of revenue from wine cellars at Castrelo to Santiago de Compostela[1581]. Conde 1216. Alférez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 27 Sep 1220. Señor de Belorado. Governor in Monterroso, Toroño and Trastámara. m MARÍA Díaz de Haro, daughter of DIEGO López Conde de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya & his second wife Toda Pérez de Azagra (after 1193-). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Condesa D. Urraca Diaz de Canas, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Diego Lopez" and his second wife "D. Toda Perez, hija de D. Pedro Rodriguez de Azagra", adding in a later passage that "El Conde D. Gonçalo" married "D. Maria"[1582]. Considering the marriage date of Gonzalo’s parents, the birth date of his known wife María suggests the possibility of an earlier otherwise unrecorded marriage. Gonzalo & his wife had five children:

a) DIEGO González de Lara (-after 1239). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gonçalez, D. Nuño Gonçalez, D. Teresa Gonçalez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gonçalo" and his wife "D. Maria"[1583]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1584].

b) NUÑO González (-killed in battle 1275). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gonçalez, D. Nuño Gonçalez, D. Teresa Gonçalez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gonçalo" and his wife "D. Maria"[1585].

- see below, SEÑORES de LARA.

c) FERNANDO González de Lara (-after 1225). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1586].

d) TERESA González ([1220]-1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gonçalez, D. Nuño Gonçalez, D. Teresa Gonçalez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gonçalo" and his wife "D. Maria"[1587]. "Doña Teresa González de Lara señora de Molina…[y] su hermano Nuño González de Lara el Bueno, hijos del conde Gonzalo Núñez de Lara señor de Belorado" sold property in Santa María de Sasamón to Juan Bishop of Burgos by charter dated Sep 1244[1588]. m (1244) as his second wife, Infante don ALFONSO de León Señor de Molina, son of ALFONSO IX King of León & his second wife Infanta doña Berenguela de Castilla (Autumn 1202-Salamanca 6 Jan 1272, bur Ciudad Real, castle of Calatrava-la-Nueva).

e) LEONOR González. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1589]. Her marriage is confirmed by the testament of her daughter "doña Leonor Rodríguez de Castro señora de Santa Olalla, hija de Rodrigo Fernández de Castro y de doña Leonor González" dated 27 Apr 1275[1590]. m RODRIGO Guerau de Castro [de Cabrera] Señor de Cigales, son of GUERAU [IV] Ponce Señor de Cabrera & his wife Eilo Pérez de Castro (-1259).

4. [TERESA Núñez de Lara (-León 7 Feb 1180, bur León, monastery of San Isidro). Salazar y Castro states that the Coronica General records the marriage of "el Rey D. Ferrando" and "Doña Teresa fija del conde D. Nuño de Castiella"[1591]. There is some doubt whether King Fernando II’s second wife was the widow or daughter of Nuño Pérez de Lara. Lucas de Tuy records that "Rex Fernandus" married secondly "Tharasiam qua fuerat uxor Nunii comitis de Castella"[1592], and Rodrigo de Jiménez that the king married "Tarasiam filiam comitis Fernandi, quæ fuerat uxor comitis Nunii de Castella"[1593]. Salazar y Castro (following numerous earlier authors which he cites) highlights the difficulties with these texts as written (especially because of “la desigualdad de las edades” of the parties and their consanguinity which would have been even closer than the relationship between King Fernando and his first wife for whose marriage a dispensation was refused), although he cites no earlier primary source which confirms that the king´s wife was Nuño’s daughter. A charter dated 6 May 1173 (“Era MCCXI”) records the sale of property by “Nuño Gontinez y su muger Ximena Ovequez” which had been granted to them by "Rege F. et Regina domina Tarasia…in Montenigro…Villar ripam de Goaa"[1594]. Given the death of Nuño Pérez de Lara in 1177, this document would settle the question if accurate but no other reference to the charter has been found to check Salazar y Castro’s extract (in particular whether the date is correctly transcribed). Szabolcs de Vajay accepts the second marriage of Teresa Fernández (Nuño’s widow) with the king, supposedly finding the solution to the chronological difficulties by saying that she was Fernando Pérez´s daughter "by Sancha González (and not, as is often alleged, by the Infanta Teresa of Portugal)"[1595]. His solution is inconsistent with the rather garbled text of the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos which names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava" [presumably an error] and his first wife "la Reina D. Teresa de Portugal", in a later passage recording that "El Conde D. Nuño de Lara" married "D. Teresa Fernandez"[1596]. While acknowledging that there is no guarantee of the accuracy of Pedro de Barcelos, Szabolcs’s solution does not in any case resolve the chronological problems. The marriages of Fernando Pérez de Traba´s legitimate children by his wife are noted between 1142 and 1150, which would presumably place their births around [1120/35]. This still appears early for the possible birth date of King Fernando II’s second wife given the birth of the couple´s children in [1178/80]. The problems would be resolved if the king’s wife was Nuño’s daughter and not his widow, in line with the Coronica General. This would assume that both Lucas de Tuy and Rodrigo de Jiménez were incorrect, but is consistent with Queen Teresa being named in May 1173, four years before the death of Nuño Pérez, and also with her death in childbirth in 1180 (see below). It should also be noted that Salazar y Castro records that Nuño Pérez and his wife were both buried in the monastery of Perales[1597]: no document has been found which confirms this statement, but if it is correct the evidence would be conclusive as a monument in San Isidro, León records the burial of "Regina…coniux Tarasia Regis Fernandi"[1598]. Szabolcs de Vajay cites the epitaph which confirms that Queen Teresa died in childbirth[1599]. An apparently contrary indication is provided by an early 13th century document: Álvaro Núñez de Lara (son of Nuño Pérez de Lara and his wife) is described as “filius comitis domni Nunonis et regine domne Tarasie” in a donation of property to Sobrado by charter dated 23 Nov 1204[1600]. Sánchez de Mora identifies Álvaro’s mother as Teresa Queen of León[1601], which is consistent with a literal reading of the wording. However, he does not consider the possibility of an omission in the document (“nepos” omitted after “et”, for example) which could then represent a reference to Álvaro’s descent from Teresa Queen of Portugal, an illustrious relationship which a scribe would have considered worthy of record. In conclusion, there are factors which point both ways, but on balance it seems more likely that King Fernando’s wife was Nuño’s daughter, particularly because Nuño’s widow would have been over fifty in 1180, unusually old for child-bearing. m ([1172/6 May 1173]) as his second wife, FERNANDO II King of León, son of ALFONSO VII "el Emperador" King of Castile and León & his first wife Berenguela de Barcelona (1137-Benavente 22 Jan 1188, bur Santiago de Compostela, Cathedral Santiago el Mayor).]

5. SANCHA Núñez de Lara (-1210). The Gestis Comitum Barcinonensium records the marriage of "filium [=Raimundi Berengarii quarti]…Sancium" and "Sanciam filiam Nunii comitis ex Castella"[1602]. “Comitissa domna Sancia...cum filio meo Nuno Sancii” donated “quinta parte ville...Sarantis in terra Trasancos” to Sobrado by charter dated 11 Nov 1204[1603]. m as his second wife, Infante don SANCHO de Aragón Comte de Roussillon et de Cerdanya, son of RAMÓN BERENGUER IV Conde de Barcelona & his wife Petronilla Queen of Aragon ([1161]-1226). He succeeded his brother in 1181 as Comte de Provence, but was deprived of the county in 1185. He was Regent and Procurator General of Aragon 1214 until 1218, when he resigned.

6. MARÍA Núñez de Lara (-after 19 Aug 1197). “La condesa Sancha Núñez y su hermana María” witnessed a charter dated 19 Aug 1197 under which “Urraca y Sancha Ordóñez” donated property[1604]. Abbess of Perales.

C. LARA, SEÑORES de VALDENEBRO

ÁLVARO Núñez de Lara, son of NUÑO Pérez de Lara & his wife Teresa Fernández de Traba (-Toro 1219, bur Uclés). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara, El Conde D. Gonçalo, El Conde D. Fernando, D. Elvira Moniz" as the children of "El Conde D. Nuño de Lara" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez"[1605]. Alférez of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 31 Aug 1199 to 12 Sep 1201 and 23 Sep 1208 to 6 May 1217. “Aluarus Nuniz filius comitis domni Nunonis et regine domne Tarasie” donated “quintam partem ville de Sarantes de Trasancos” to Sobrado by charter dated 23 Nov 1204[1606]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "villam…Castrum-Viridem in ripa de Asqueba" to "dono Alvaro Nunii…et uxori vestre doæ Urracæ Didaci et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 1 Nov 1214[1607]. Señor de Lara, Lerma y Pancorbo. Conde 1215. "Comes donus Alvarus regis et regni Castellæ procurator et uxor mea comitissa doña Urraca" donated "villam…Castrum-Viridi" to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 18 May 1217[1608]. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 28 May 1217 to 16 Jul 1218. The primary source which confirms his date of death and place of burial has not been identified.

[m firstly ---. No primary source has been found which confirms this earlier marriage. However, considering the chronology of the Lara family, and the birth date of his known wife Urraca Díaz, an earlier otherwise unrecorded marriage is likely. One possibility is that his first wife was Teresa Gil de Osorno, named in the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos as the mother of Álvaro’s three illegitimate sons who are named below[1609]. If that is correct, an irregularity in the couple’s marriage may have emerged later which resulted in their children being considered illegitimate.]

m [secondly] (before 1 Nov 1214) URRACA Díaz de Haro, daughter of DIEGO López Conde de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya & his second wife Toda Pérez de Azagra ([1194/1200]-after 18 May 1217). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Condesa D. Urraca Diaz de Canas, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Diego Lopez" and his second wife "D. Toda Perez, hija de D. Pedro Rodriguez de Azagra", a later passage noting that "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara" married "D. Urraca de Canas", adding that the couple was childless[1610]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "villam…Castrum-Viridem in ripa de Asqueba" to "dono Alvaro Nunii…et uxori vestre doæ Urracæ Didaci et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 1 Nov 1214[1611]. "Comes donus Alvarus regis et regni Castellæ procurator et uxor mea comitissa doña Urraca" donated "villam…Castrum-Viridi" to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 18 May 1217[1612]. The mid-14th Century Nobiliario of Pedro de Portugal Conde de Barcelós records that “la condesa doña Urraca” married secondly “don Diaz Ximenez señor de los Cameros”[1613], but until further corroboration comes to light it is assumed that there is confusion with her sister Mencía.

Mistress (1): TERESA Gil de Osorno, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Gil de Sorno, que fue de Ricos homes" as the mother of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez, D. Fernandalvarez, D. Nuño Alvarez", illegitimate children of "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara"[1614]. As noted above, one possibility is that Teresa was Álvaro’s first wife, an irregularity in their marriage emerging later which meant that their children were considered illegitimate.

Álvaro & his [first wife] had [four or more] children:

1. [sons (-after 1 Nov 1214). The existence of Álvaro’s sons is indicated by the following document: Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "villam…Castrum-Viridem in ripa de Asqueba" to "dono Alvaro Nunii…et uxori vestre doæ Urracæ Didaci et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 1 Nov 1214[1615]. The use of variants of the same possessive adjective “vestre/vestris” to identify Álvaro’s wife and his children leaves open the identity of the children’s mother: the document therefore provides no indication whether the children were legitimate or (in the case of the sons) were the same illegitimate sons who are named below. It should be noted that the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos states that Álvaro and his wife Urraca were childless[1616], and in any case Urraca’s suggested birth date range indicates the unlikelihood of her being the mother of many children in 1214. As noted above, the chronology of the Lara family suggests that Álvaro probably had an earlier wife who could have been the mother of any of his legitimate children who were living in 1214.]

2. [daughters (-after 1 Nov 1214). The existence of Álvaro’s daughters is indicated by the following document: Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "villam…Castrum-Viridem in ripa de Asqueba" to "dono Alvaro Nunii…et uxori vestre doæ Urracæ Didaci et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 1 Nov 1214[1617]. The use of variants of the same possessive adjective “vestre/vestris” to identify Álvaro’s wife and his children leaves open the identity of the children’s mother: the document therefore provides no indication whether the children were legitimate or (in the case of the daughters) were more illegitimate offspring, maybe born to his known mistress. To indicate the two possibilities, these same daughters are shown both here and below under Álvaro’s possible illegitimate children. It should be noted that the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos states that Álvaro and his wife Urraca were childless[1618], and in any case Urraca’s suggested birth date range indicates the unlikelihood of her being the mother of many children in 1214. As noted above, the chronology of the Lara family suggests that Álvaro probably had an earlier wife who could have been the mother of any of his legitimate children who were living in 1214.]

Álvaro had three illegitimate children by Mistress (1):

3. RODRIGO Álvarez de Lara (-after 1260). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Gil de Sorno" as the mother of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez, D. Fernandalvarez, D. Nuño Alvarez", illegitimate children of "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara"[1619].

- SEÑORES de ALCALÁ.

4. FERNANDO Álvarez de Lara (-before 1271). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Gil de Sorno" as the mother of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez, D. Fernandalvarez, D. Nuño Alvarez", illegitimate children of "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara"[1620]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Rodriquez, D. Teresa Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanchez", in an earlier passage recording that "D. Fernandalvarez" married "D. Teresa Rodriguez"[1621]. Salazar y Castro quotes a charter dated Jul 1228, under which Aurembiax Condesa de Urgel donated "la heredad de Villahan" to the Order of Santiago, witnessed by "Ferrant Alvarez fijo del Conde D. Alvaro, Gonçalo Alvarez so hermano"[1622]. m TERESA Rodríguez de Villalobos, daughter of [RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos & his wife María López de Haro]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Fernandalvarez" married "D. Teresa Rodriguez"[1623]. Salazar y Castro highlights the chronological impossibility that the wife of Fernando Álvarez was the daughter of Rodrigo Gil [II] de Villalobos, suggesting that the copiers of the Nobiliario of Pedro Barcellos were responsible for the error, attributing her to Rodrigo Gil [II] instead of Rodrigo Gil [I] who was present at the conquest of Córdoba in 1236 with Fernando Álvarez[1624]. Fernando & his wife had two children:

a) NUÑO Fernández de Lara (-21 Apr 1284). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Nuño Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandalvarez" and his wife "D. Teresa Rodriguez"[1625]. Señor de Valdenebro. m INÉS Iñíguez de Mendoza, daughter of ÍÑIGO López de Mendoza Señor de Lodio & his wife Emilia López de Mendoza. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Milia Iñiguez, D. Ines Iñiguez" as the children of "D. Iñigo de Mendoça" and his wife "D. N.", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Nuño Fernandez…de Valdenebro" married "D. la Condesa D. Ines Eniguez"[1626]. Nuño & his wife had [two] children:

i) JUANA Núñez de Lara (-bur Salamanca Cathedral). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juana" as the child of "D. Nuño Fernandez…de Valdenebro" and his wife "D. la Condesa D. Ines Eniguez", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Juan Fernandez Cabellos de Oro", son of "Fernando Alonso…Dean de Santiago" by "D. Aldara Lopez", married secondly "D. Juana"[1627]. Señora de Valdenebro. m (after 1282) as his second wife, JUAN Fernández "Cabellos de Oro", illegitimate son of FERNANDO Alfonso [de León], Dean of Santiago & his mistress Aldara López de Ulloa (-Salamanca 1303, bur Salamanca Cathedral). Adelantado Mayor de la Frontera [with Andalucía]. Merino Mayor of Galicia. Mayordomo Mayor of King Sancho IV 10 Dec 1288-21 Nov 1292.

ii) [JUAN Núñez de Lara de Valdenebro . Salazar y Castro states that there is no record whether he was legitimate or illegitimate[1628]. Comendador of the Order of Calatrava.]

b) TERESA Fernández de Lara . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Nuño Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandalvarez" and his wife "D. Teresa Rodriguez", adding that "D. Ramiro Diaz" carried off Teresa and married her[1629]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage, as well as the couple´s descendants[1630]. m RAMIRO Díaz Señor de Asturias de Santillan, son of DIEGO Froílaz Señor de Mansilla y Rueda & his wife Aldonza Martínez de Silva (-after 1268).

5. NUÑO Álvarez de Lara . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Gil de Sorno" as the mother of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez, D. Fernandalvarez, D. Nuño Alvarez", illegitimate children of "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara"[1631].

Álvaro had one illegitimate child by [Mistress (1)]:

6. GONZALO Álvarez de Lara (-after Jul 1228). Salazar y Castro quotes a charter dated Jul 1228, under which Aurembiax Condesa de Urgel donated "la heredad de Villahan" to the Order of Santiago, witnessed by "Ferrant Alvarez fijo del Conde D. Alvaro, Gonçalo Alvarez so hermano"[1632]. No primary source has been identified which provides any information on the identity of the mother of Gonzalo, who is not named by Pedro de Barcelos as one of Álvaro’s illegitimate children.

Álvaro had [two or more] illegitimate children by [Mistress (1)]:

7. [daughters (-after 1 Nov 1214). The existence of Álvaro’s daughters is indicated by the following document: Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "villam…Castrum-Viridem in ripa de Asqueba" to "dono Alvaro Nunii…et uxori vestre doæ Urracæ Didaci et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 1 Nov 1214[1633]. The use of variants of the same possessive adjective “vestre/vestris” to identify Álvaro’s wife and his children leaves open the identity of the children’s mother: the document therefore provides no indication whether the children were legitimate or (in the case of the daughters) were more illegitimate offspring, maybe born to his known mistress. To indicate the two possibilities, these same daughters are shown both here and above under Álvaro’s possible legitimate children.]

D. LARA, SEÑORES de ALCALÁ

RODRIGO Álvarez de Lara , illegitimate son of Conde ÁLVARO Nuñez de Lara & his mistress Teresa Gil de Osorno (-after 1260). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Gil de Sorno" as the mother of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez, D. Fernandalvarez, D. Nuño Alvarez", illegitimate children of "El Conde D. Alvaro Nuñez de Lara"[1634]. Señor de Alcalá.

m SANCHA Díaz de Cifuentes, daughter of DIEGO Froílaz Señor de Mansilla y Rueda & his wife Aldonza Martínez de Silva. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ramiro Diaz, D. Ruy Diaz de Cifuentes, D. Sancha Diaz" as the children of "D. Diego Frojas" and his wife "D. Aldonça Martinez de Silva", an earlier passage recording that "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" married "D. Sancha Diaz"[1635].

Rodrigo & his wife had five children:

1. FERNANDO Rodríguez de Lara (-[1275]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Rodriguez, Diego Frojaz, Sancho Rodriguez, D. Maria Rodriguez de Ribas, D. Sancha Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" and his wife "D. Sancha Diaz"[1636].

2. DIEGO Froílaz (-murdered ----). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Rodriguez, Diego Frojaz, Sancho Rodriguez, D. Maria Rodriguez de Ribas, D. Sancha Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" and his wife "D. Sancha Diaz", adding that "el Rey D. Sancho" killed "D. Diego Frojaz"[1637].

3. SANCHO Rodríguez de Lara . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Rodriguez, Diego Frojaz, Sancho Rodriguez, D. Maria Rodriguez de Ribas, D. Sancha Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" and his wife "D. Sancha Diaz"[1638]. Señor de Alcalá. m ---. The name of Sancho´s wife is not known. Sancho & his wife had one child:

a) BENITO Pérez . Salazar y Castro states that his parentage is confirmed by José Pellicer[1639]. Señor de Alcalá. m TERESA Venegas, daughter of LORENZO Venegas de Talavera & his wife Inés Mesia. Salazar y Castro states that her parentage and marriage are confirmed by José Pellicer[1640]. Benito & his wife had one child:

i) [JUAN Venegas (-after 1325). Salazar y Castro states that his parentage is confirmed by José Pellicer, who records that "el Adelantado don Alonso Fernandez Señor de Montemayor" bequeathed a horse to him in his second testament dated 1325, although Salazar y Castro quotes the bequest in the testament "a Juan--- fijo de Benito Perez de Alcalá" adding that all the previous and subsequent bequests were to servants and doubting the veracity of his affiliation to the Lara family[1641]. Señor de Alcalá.]

4. MARÍA Rodríguez de Lara . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Rodriguez, Diego Frojaz, Sancho Rodriguez, D. Maria Rodriguez de Ribas, D. Sancha Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" and his wife "D. Sancha Diaz", adding in a later passage that "Alonso Alvarez de Noroña" married "D. Maria Roiz de Ribas"[1642]. m ÁLVARO Álvarez de Asturias, son of ÁLVARO Diáz de Asturias & his wife Teresa Pérez Girón.

5. SANCHA Rodríguez de Lara . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Rodriguez, Diego Frojaz, Sancho Rodriguez, D. Maria Rodriguez de Ribas, D. Sancha Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Rodrigo Alvarez" and his wife "D. Sancha Diaz", recording in a later passage that "D. Pedro Alvarez de Asturias" married "D. Sancha Roiz"[1643]. m PEDRO Álvarez de Asturias Señor de Noreña, son of ÁLVARO Diáz de Asturias & his wife Teresa Pérez Girón (-Valladolid 25 Oct 1286). Mayordomo of Sancho IV King of Castile 20 Apr 1285 to 15 Oct 1286.

E. LARA, SEÑORES de LARA

NUÑO González de Lara "el Bueno", son of conde GONZALO Núñez de Lara & his second wife María Díaz de Haro (-killed in battle Éjica May 1275, bur monasterio de San Pablo de Palencia). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gonçalez, D. Nuño Gonçalez, D. Teresa Gonçalez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gonçalo" and his wife "D. Maria"[1644]. "Doña Teresa González de Lara señora de Molina…[y] su hermano Nuño González de Lara el Bueno, hijos del conde Gonzalo Núñez de Lara señor de Belorado" sold property in Santa María de Sasamón to Juan Bishop of Burgos by charter dated Sep 1244[1645]. The Order of Santiago granted property in San Miguel de Bobadilla in usufruct to "Nuño González de Lara el Bueno y a doña Teresa Alfón su mujer" in return for donating the mill of Guaidaira in Seville, by charter dated 15 Sep 1259[1646]. Governor of Castilla-la-Vieja. Ibn-Khaldun records that "comte don Nuño" was killed in battle in [7 Jul 1274/26 Jun 1275] fighting "Yacoub fils d´Abd-al-hacc…près du Guadalete"[1647].

m TERESA Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of [Infante don ALFONSO de Castilla Señor de Molina & his mistress ---] ([1225]- ---, bur Monasterio de San Pablo de Palencia). Salazar y Castro states that she was the daughter of Pedro Alfonso, master of Santiago who died in 1226[1648]. Szabolcs de Vajay suggests that this is incorrect, as it does not explain her patronymic. He suggests her parentage as shown here on the basis of a letter from the future King Alfonso X to Nuño González which records that he had asked his father King Fernando III to grant land to Nuño on his marriage to "doña Teresa Alfonso su cormana, nieta del rey de León"[1649]. The Order of Santiago granted property in San Miguel de Bobadilla in usufruct to "Nuño González de Lara el Bueno y a doña Teresa Alfón su mujer" in return for donating the mill of Guaidaira in Seville, by charter dated 15 Sep 1259[1650].

Nuño & his wife had four children:

1. JUAN Núñez "el Gordo" de Lara (-early 1294). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo, D. Nuño Gonçalez, que murio en Lisboa" as the children of "D. Nuño Gonçalez de Lara" and his wife "D. Teresa Alonso"[1651]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1652]. Señor de Albarracín, de iure uxoris: Estepa Díaz observes that Juan Núñez was named as señor de Albarracín from 1263[1653]. Señor de Lara. The Crónica del Rey Alfonso X records “don Juan Nuñez, fijo de don Nuño” as a loyal supporter of Infante Fernando de la Cerda and supervised his burial in 1275[1654]. Zurita names “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara y Don Iuan Nuñez y Don Nuño Gonçalez sus hijos, y de Doña Theresa Aluarez de Açagra, Don Alvar Nuñez...” among those who did not support Infante Sancho´s opposition to King Alfonso X in 1283[1655]. Zurita records the role of “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara...muy gran amigo del Rey de Castilla...vassallo del Rey de Francia” in the invasion of Castile by Philippe III King of France in 1283, mentionning that Juan held “el Señorio de [Albarrazin]” through “Doña Theresa Aluarez su muger...hija de Don Aluar Perez de Açagra Señor de Albarrazin”[1656]. The same events are reported in the Crónica del Rey Alfonso X which also records the participation of “don Juan Nuñez”[1657]. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that “don Juan Nuñez, que era señor de Albarracin” fought against King Sancho in Castile after his accession (in 1284), and records “don Alvaro, fijo deste don Juan Nuñez” swearing allegiance to the king in Seville[1658]. Zurita records in 1284 that “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara...de los mas poderosos y grandes Señores de Castilla” made war in Aragon with the help of the king of France from “Albarrazin, que era de Doña Theresa Aluarez de Açagra su muger...hija de D. Aluar Perez de Açagra”[1659]. Zurita records that the king of Aragon confiscated the señorio of Albarracín from Juan Núñez and granted it to “D. Fernando su hijo” in 1284[1660]. Salazar y Castro quotes the charter of King Sancho dated 29 Oct 1288, confirming the privileges of the monastery of San Salvador de Sotillo de Haccam, witnessed by “D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalvez...D. Johan fijo de D. Johan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalez so hermano”[1661]. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that “don Juan Nuñez, que era en Francia” reached agreement with King Sancho and gave “su fija doña Juana” to the queen to be brought up in her household, dated to 1289[1662]. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records the death of “don Juan Nuñez el mayor”, at the end of the chapter reporting events in the tenth year of King Sancho´s reign so probably in early 1294[1663]. [Salazar y Castro takes a different view of the events involving Juan Núñez, stating that “D. Juan Nuñez de Lara el primero” died in 1276, without citing any primary source but adding that “los capítulos siguientes darán nueva seguridad e este dictamen”, and asserting that all later events related to his son, also called Juan Núñez[1664]. He suggests that “fijo deste don Juan Nuñez” in the 1284 extract from the Crónica del Rey Sancho (see above), was an error for “hermano deste don Juan Nuñez”, adding that there is no record of Álvaro´s father ever having been señor de Albarracín as the territory in question was inherited by Álvaro´s brother through marriage[1665]. The chronology for Salazar y Castro´s position is shaky. In particular, the 1283 extract from Zurita, quoted above, appears impossible assuming that Juan´s son Juan was the father of the two sons who are named. In addition, the natural meaning of King Sancho´s charter dated 29 Oct 1288 (see above) is that the witnesses were (in order) Juan Núñez senior, his brother Nuño González, and his two sons Juan Núñez and Nuño González.] m [firstly] (before 8 Jul 1260) TERESA Álvarez de Azagra Señora de Albarracín, daughter of ÁLVARO Pérez de Azagra Señor de Albarracín & his wife Inés de Navarra ([1243/45]-[after 1300]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo" married "D. Teresa Alvarez", without specifying her parentage, and that they were parents of "D. Alvaro Nuñez, D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonçalez. D. Juana Nuñez la Palomilla, D. Teresa Nuñez"[1666]. A charter dated 1391 relating to Albarracín quotes an earlier charter “privilegio et carta de Doña Teresa Alvarez” dated 8 Jul 1260 (“A. D. 1260” and “la era 1298”, both quoted in the document) under which “doña Teresa Alvarez de Azagra vasalla de Sancta Maria et Señora de Albarracin” confirmed privileges to Albarracín granted by “mi abuelo don Pero Fernandez et mi padre don Alvaro...Perez”, confirmed that neither she nor “mi marido don Juan Nuñez” would interfere with those privileges, and also named as her heir if she died childless “doña Elsa mi hermana” and, if Elsa died childless, “mi tio don Garcia Ortiz” and failing him “don Gonçalo Fernandez mi tio”[1667]. The wording of the document suggests that it was dated soon after Teresa´s marriage and soon after her father´s death. The subsequent career of Teresa Álvarez and the date of her death are unclear and have not been corroborated by contemporary primary source documentation. In particular, the following quotes from Zurita (writing in [1560/80] and who does not cite his primary sources) directly contradict the existence of Teresa Díaz de Haro as the apparent second wife of Juan Núñez, as reported by Ayala (see below). Zurita names “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara y Don Iuan Nuñez y Don Nuño Gonçalez sus hijos, y de Doña Theresa Aluarez de Açagra, Don Alvar Nuñez...” among those who did not support Infante Sancho´s opposition to King Alfonso X in 1283[1668]. The passage does not specify that “Don Alvar” was also one of the sons of “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara”. The placing of his name after that of Teresa Álvarez suggests that he was recorded in some way as her representative. It is unclear whether this means that Teresa was still alive at that date or whether Álvaro was by then her successor, presumably in Albarracín. Zurita records in 1284 that “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara...de los mas poderosos y grandes Señores de Castilla” made war in Aragon with the help of the king of France from “Albarrazin, que era de Doña Theresa Aluarez de Açagra su muger...hija de D. Aluar Perez de Açagra”[1669]. Zurita also records that “Don Juan...hizo reconocimiento en nombre de Doña Teresa Aluarez su madre y de Doña Juana y Doña Teresa Aluarez sus hermanas” that “el castillo y villa de Albarrazin” was under “jurisdiccion del Reyno de Aragon” in 1298 and that he was granted Albarracín “en su nombre, y de su madre, y hermanas”[1670]. The wording of these two passages suggests that Teresa was still alive at that date, and also indicates that she was the mother of all Juan´s children, but as discussed further below this conclusion is directly contradicted by two chronicles of Ayala which record Teresa Díaz de Haro as the wife of Juan Núñez and mother of his daughter Juana. Lastly, Zurita records that Jaime II King of Aragon forced “D. Iuan Nuñez de Lara” to return “Albarrazin...y el castillo de Rodenas” to him in 1300 after declaring that “Don Iuan Nuñez y Doña Teresa Aluarez de Açagra su madre y sus hermanas” had forfeited their rights[1671]. Salazar y Castro states that “Doña Teresa Alvarez” was still living in 1300 but, as he cites no primary source, it is not known whether this statement is based on a source other than Zurita´s report[1672]. [m secondly TERESA Díaz de Haro, daughter of DIEGO López de Haro Señor de Vizcaya, Señor de Haro & his wife Constance de Béarn ([1240/54]-after [1286]). Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “Don Juan Nuñez de Lara” married “Doña Teresa, hermana del Conde Don Lope Señor de Vizcaya”, and that they were the parents of “Doña Juana de Lara madre [de] Don Juan Nuñez...”[1673]. Ayala´s Crónica de Enrique II records in 1373 the claim made by “Doña Maria de Lara fija de Don Ferrando de la Cerda” to “las tierras de Lara é de Vizcaya” which was based on her descent from “Doña Teresa hermana del...Conde Don Lope” and her husband “Don Juan Nuñez de Lara el viejo”, who were the parents of “Doña Juana de Lara” who married “Don Fernando de la Cerda”[1674]. Salazar y Castro records Teresa’s parentage and marriage, without citing any primary source, and indicates that the rights to Vizcaya were inherited by Juan Núñez´s children through this marriage (which only represents a restatement of Ayala)[1675]. These passages in Ayala directly contradict the assertion in the Nobiliario of Pedro Barcelos that Juan Núñez´s wife Teresa Álvarez was the mother of all his known children including his daughter Juana, and all the passages in Zurita (quoted above) which indicate that Teresa Álvarez was still living in 1300. As discussed above, Salazar y Castro resolves this contradiction by separating Juan Núñez de Lara into two persons, the older married to Teresa Díaz de Haro and the younger, that couple´s son, the husband of Teresa Álvarez de Azagra[1676]. The chronology does not support that position. In particular, if there were two individuals named Juan Núñez, the older would have married Teresa de Azagra and the younger Teresa de Haro: if Ayala´s statements are correct, the marriage to Teresa Díaz must have taken place after Juan married Teresa Álvarez, assuming that the birth of Juan´s daughter Juana “la Palomilla” is correctly dated to the mid-1280s as noted below. In his Pruebas, Salazar y Castro quotes Oihenart´s Notitia utriusque Vasconiæ (written in 1638), which names "Tarasiam Ioanni Nunii Laræ domini coniugem" among the children of Diego López and his wife[1677]. Oihenart cites no primary source in support of his statement, so it provides no help towards resolving the contradiction. Estepa Díaz cites a manuscript in the archives of Simancas, which details the Lara genealogy and the succession to Vizcaya, and names “Don Lope..:Señor de Vizcaya...hermano de padre e madre de doña Teresa, la qual doña Teresa fue madre de doña Iohana de Lara”[1678]. He does not date the document so it is not known whether it is based on a source different from Ayala. No charters have yet been identified which name Teresa Díaz de Haro, either in her personal capacity or as the wife of Juan Núñez. We are left with completely contradictory sources relating to the wives of Juan Núñez de Lara. Normally the earlier source would be preferred. However, Zurita cannot be dismissed entirely: his Anales are in general reasonably accurate as many points can be verified against primary sources. A further point is that none of the names usually associated with the Haro family were used among Juan Núñez’s immediate descendants. On the hand, it is difficult to believe that the 1373 claim to Vizcaya was based on false data relating to a direct ancestor of King Enrique II’s wife who, it is assumed, would have had access to information to prove her ancestry. Until further charter evidence emerges, it has been decided to place Teresa Díaz de Haro and her marriage to Juan Núñez in square brackets to highlight the uncertain situation.] Juan & his [first] wife had three children:

a) ALVARO Núñez de Lara (after Jul 1260-Marvan 1287). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Nuñez, D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonçalez. D. Juana Nuñez la Palomilla, D. Teresa Nuñez" as the children of "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez", adding that Álvaro "murio moço sin hijos"[1679]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1680]. No other documentation has been found which casts doubt on Álvaro´s parentage, and indeed his name suggests that he must have been named after his maternal grandfather. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that “don Alvar Nuñez fijo de don Juan Nuñez” rebelled against King Sancho, allied himself with the Portuguese, and invaded Castille[1681]. Zurita names “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara y Don Iuan Nuñez y Don Nuño Gonçalez sus hijos, y de Doña Theresa Aluarez de Açagra, Don Alvar Nuñez...” among those who did not support Infante Sancho´s opposition to King Alfonso X in 1283[1682]. It is suggested that the curious order of the names in this passage was intended to indicate that Álvaro was acting on behalf of Teresa Álvarez de Azagra, in his capacity of her eldest son and direct heir. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that “don Juan Nuñez, que era señor de Albarracion” fought against King Sancho in Castile after his accession (in 1284) and records “don Alvaro, fijo deste don Juan Nuñez” swearing allegiance to the king in Seville[1683]. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that “don Alvaro” died “en Marvan”, dated to 1287 from the context[1684].

b) JUAN Núñez de Lara ([before 1273]-Burgos Jul 1315 or after 16 Sep 1315). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Nuñez, D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonçalez. D. Juana Nuñez la Palomilla, D. Teresa Nuñez" as the children of "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez"[1685]. No other information has been found which contradicts the Nobiliario´s assertion that Teresa Álvarez was the mother of Juan Núñez. In particular, the apparently contradictory passages in Ayala, quoted above, do not assert that Juan was the son of Teresa Díaz de Haro. In addition, Juan´s appointment to Albarracín in 1298 is best explained if he was the legitimate heir to the town through his mother. Zurita names “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara y Don Iuan Nuñez y Don Nuño Gonçalez sus hijos, y de Doña Theresa Aluarez de Açagra, Don Alvar Nuñez...” among those who did not support Infante Sancho´s opposition to King Alfonso X in 1283[1686]. One possible interpretation of the curious order of the names in this passage is that it was intended to emphasise that Teresa Álvarez was not the mother of Juan and Nuño. However, in the case of Juan at least, Zurita states directly that he was the son of Teresa Álvarez in later passages (see below). Until more information comes to light, it is assumed that Juan was the son of Teresa Álvarez de Azagra. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that, after the death of “don Alvaro”, King Sancho granted to “don Juan Nuñez, hermano de don Alvaro...la tierra é la cuantía que...su hermano tenía”, dated to 1287 from the context[1687]. This appointment suggests that Juan must have reached the age of majority at the time, which if correct would place his birth in 1273 or earlier (assuming an age of majority of 14 at the earliest). The Crónica del Rey Sancho includes a curious passage referring to beards: it records that King Sancho IV when dying (in 1295) asked “don Juan Nuñez” to protect his son, the future King Fernando IV, “fasta que él haya barbas” [until he grows a beard], adding (in the words of the king) that Juan Núñez “llegastes hasta mí mozo sin barbas” [you came to me as a beardless lad][1688]. Estepa Díaz concludes from this passage that Juan Núñez must have been born “hacia 1276”[1689]. However, the passage about beards does no necessarily refer to the moment when Juan succeeded his brother Álvaro (in 1287, see above). Salazar y Castro quotes the charter of King Sancho dated 29 Oct 1288, confirming the privileges of the monastery of San Salvador de Sotillo de Haccam, witnessed by “D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalvez...D. Johan fijo de D. Johan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalez so hermano”[1690]. He succeeded his father as Señor de Lara. Señor de Albarracín: the Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records that “don Juan Nuñez” demanded “Albarracin, que era su heredamiento, que fuera de su padre” from the king of Aragon in Valencia, dated to 1297[1691]. Zurita records that “Don Juan...hizo reconocimiento en nombre de Doña Teresa Aluarez su madre y de Doña Juana y Doña Teresa Aluarez sus hermanas” that “el castillo y villa de Albarrazin” was under “jurisdiccion del Reyno de Aragon” in 1298 and was granted Albarracín “en su nombre, y de su madre, y hermanas”[1692]. Zurita records that Jaime II King of Aragon forced “D. Iuan Nuñez de Lara” to return “Albarrazin...y el castillo de Rodenas” to him in 1300 after declaring that “Don Iuan Nuñez y Doña Teresa Aluarez de Açagra su madre y sus hermanas” had forfeited their rights[1693]. Mayordomo mayor of Fernando IV King of Castile 3 Jun 1302-26 Jul 1302, Apr 1307-4 Aug 1307, 1308, and 20 Aug 1315-16 Sep 1315. Adelantado mayor de la Frontera. The Crónica del Rey Alfonso XI records the death of “don Joan Nuñez en Búrgos, estando en las Córtes”, dated to [1311] from the context[1694]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Jul 1315 of “Dns Joannes Nunii Burgis”[1695]. m firstly (1290) ISABEL Alfonso de Molina, daughter of ALFONSO Fernández Niño [de Castilla] & his wife Blanca Alfonso de Molina (-5 Dec 1292). The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that “don Juan Nuñez” arranged the marriage of “don Juan Nuñez su fijo” to “doña Isabel fija de doña Blanca de Molina” in 1290[1696]. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records the death in 1292 of “doña Isabel la mujer de don Juan Nuñez” childless[1697]. m secondly ([1295]) MARÍA Díaz de Haro, daughter of Infante don JUAN de Castilla Señor de Valencia & his second wife María Díaz de Haro Señora de Vizcaya ([1292]-Torrelobatón before 1299). The Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records that “don Juan Nuñez” had married “una fija deste infante don Juan, que non avia de edad más de tres años”[1698]. m thirdly (1300) MARÍA Díaz de Haro, Señora de Tordehumos, daughter of DIEGO López de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya, Señor de Haro & his wife Infanta doña Violante de Castilla (-Sep 1320). The mid-14th Century Nobiliario of Pedro de Portugal Conde de Barcelós names “doña Maria” as the daughter of “don Diego” and his wife, adding that she married “don Joan Nuñez de Lara el Bueno”[1699]. The Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records the marriage between “don Juan Nuñez” and “doña Mari Diaz fija del conde don Lope de Haro señor de Vizcaya”, adding that there was no other heir to inherit Vizcaya, dated to 1300 from the context[1700]. The Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis records the death in Sep 1320 of “Dna Maria, filia Dni Didaci”[1701].

c) NUÑO González de Lara (-Valladolid 1296, after Aug). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Nuñez, D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonçalez. D. Juana Nuñez la Palomilla, D. Teresa Nuñez" as the children of "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez"[1702]. As in the case of his brother Juan, no other information has been found which contradicts the Nobiliario´s assertion that Teresa Álvarez was the mother of Nuño González. Zurita names “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara y Don Iuan Nuñez y Don Nuño Gonçalez sus hijos, y de Doña Theresa Aluarez de Açagra, Don Alvar Nuñez...” among those who did not support Infante Sancho´s opposition to King Alfonso X in 1283[1703]. Salazar y Castro quotes the charter of King Sancho dated 29 Oct 1288, confirming the privileges of the monastery of San Salvador de Sotillo de Haccam, witnessed by “D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalvez...D. Johan fijo de D. Johan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalez so hermano”[1704]. Alférez of Fernando IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile 3 Aug 1295 to 1296. Zurita names “Don Iuan Nuñez de Lara y Don Nuño Gonçalez su hermano” among the supporters of Alfonso de Cerda when he invaded Castile in 1296 and, in a later passage records the death of “Don Nuño Gonzalez de Lara” at Valladolid after August[1705]. m ([1295], not consummated) COSTANÇA de Portugal, daughter of Infante dom AFONSO de Portugal Senhor de Portalegre & his wife Violante Manuel ([1294]-).

Juan & his [first/second] wife had two children:

d) JUANA Núñez de Lara "la Palomilla" ([1282/86]-Palencia 12 Jun 1351). The sources are contradictory regarding the identity of Juana´s mother. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Nuñez, D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonçalez. D. Juana Nuñez la Palomilla, D. Teresa Nuñez" as the children of "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez", an earlier passage recording that "El Infante D. Enrique" married "D. Juana Nuñez la Palomilla", and another passage that "D. Fernando de la Cerda" married "D. Iuana Nuñez la Palomilla, viuda del Infante D. Enrique"[1706]. In addition, the passages in Zurita´s Anales quoted above imply that Juana must have been Juan´s daughter by Teresa Álvarez de Azagra. On the other hand, Ayala´s Crónica de Enrique II records in 1373 the claim made by “Doña Maria de Lara fija de Don Ferrando de la Cerda” to “las tierras de Lara é de Vizcaya”, which records that “Doña Juana de Lara”, daughter of “Doña Teresa hermana del...Conde Don Lope” and her husband “Don Juan Nuñez de Lara el viejo”, married “Don Fernando de la Cerda”[1707]. On the basis of the information available, there appears no way to resolve this contradiction satisfactorily. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that “don Juan Nuñez, que era en Francia” reached agreement with King Sancho and gave “su fija doña Juana” to the queen to be brought up in her household, dated to 1289[1708]. The Crónica del Rey Sancho records that the marriage was arranged between “el Rey...infante don Alfonso su fijo” and “doña Juana fija de don Juan Nuñez”, but that “este infante don Alfonso su fijo” died, dated to 1291 from the context[1709]. Zurita records that “Don Juan...hizo reconocimiento en nombre de Doña Teresa Aluarez su madre y de Doña Juana y Doña Teresa Aluarez sus hermanas” that “el castillo y villa de Albarrazin” was under “jurisdicion del Reyno de Aragon” and was granted Albarracín “en su nombre, y de su madre, y hermanas”[1710]. The Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records the marriage of “don Juan Nuñez...su hermana...doña Juana” and “don Enrique”, dated to [1299/1300] from the context[1711]. Señora de Lerma, Villafranca, Dueñas, Fuente-Empudia, Torrelobatón and Herrera. She succeeded her brother in 1315 as Señora de Lara. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records the death “dia de la Trinidad...en Palencia” in 1351 of “Doña Juana de Lara madre [de] Don Juan Nuñez...fija de Don Juan Nuñez de Lara é de Doña Teresa, hermana del Conde Don Lope Señor de Vizcaya”, adding that she had first married “el Infante Don Enrique fijo del Rey Don Ferrando” when she was “muy moza”[1712]. Betrothed (1291) to Infante don ALFONSO de Castilla y León, son of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León & his wife María Alfonso de Molina “la Grande” (Valladolid Jan 1286-Valladolid Aug 1291). m firstly ([1299/1300]) Infante don ENRIQUE de Castilla y León, "el Senador" son of FERNANDO III "el Santo" King of Castile & his first wife Elisabeth von Hohenstaufen (1230 before 10 Mar-Roda 8 Aug 1303, bur Valladolid, San Francisco). Señor de Écija y Medellín. m secondly (1308) FERNANDO de la Cerda de Castilla, son of Infante don FERNANDO "él de la Cerda" de Castilla y León & his wife Blanche de France (posthumously on or after 25 Jul 1275-1322 soon after 1 Jun). Señor de Lara 1315 by right of his wife. Mayordomo Mayor of Castile 14 Apr 1320. The children of this second marriage adopted the name Lara.

e) TERESA Núñez de Lara (-[1314]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Nuñez, D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonçalez. D. Juana Nuñez la Palomilla, D. Teresa Nuñez" as the children of "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez", an earlier passage recording that "D Juan Alfonso" married "D. Teresa Nuñez" by whom he was childless[1713]. No information has been found which contradicts the Nobiliario. However, if it is correct that Teresa was younger than her sister Juana, they must have shared the same mother and the same doubts therefore apply to Teresa regarding her mother´s identity as discussed above in relation to Juana. Zurita records that “Don Juan...hizo reconocimiento en nombre de Doña Teresa Aluarez su madre y de Doña Juana y Doña Teresa Aluarez sus hermanas” that “el castillo y villa de Albarrazin” was under “jurisdicion del Reyno de Aragon” and was granted Albarracín “en su nombre, y de su madre, y hermanas”[1714]. The Crónica del Rey Fernando IV records the marriage of “don Alfonso, fijo del infante don Juan” and “doña Teresa, hermana de don Juan Nuñez”, dated to [1302] from the context[1715]. m (Palencia [1302]) as his first wife, ALFONSO de Castilla Señor de Valencia de Campos y Mansilla, son of Infante don JUAN de Castilla y León Señor de Valencia de Campos & his first wife Margherita di Monferrato ([1282/83]-Morales Aug 1316).

2. NUÑO González de Lara (-Lisbon 1291). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Nuñez el Gordo, D. Nuño Gonçalez, que murio en Lisboa" as the children of "D. Nuño Gonçalez de Lara" and his wife "D. Teresa Alonso"[1716]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1717]. The Crónica del Rey Don Alfonso X records disputes between the king and "nuño Gonzalez, fijo de don Nuño…don Nuño su padre e a don Juan Nuñez su hermano"[1718]. The testament of "Nuño Gonzalez", dated 15 Jan 1286, appoints as his heir "doña Joanna Gomez mi muger” and “si...no ovies fijos de mi...a fijos de don Joan mi hermano"[1719]. Salazar y Castro quotes the charter of King Sancho dated 29 Oct 1288, confirming the privileges of the monastery of San Salvador de Sotillo de Haccam, witnessed by “D. Juan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalvez...D. Johan fijo de D. Johan Nuñez, D. Nuño Gonzalez so hermano”[1720]. m JUANA Gómez Girón, daughter of GÓMEZ González Girón & his wife Aldara Añez de Sossa. The Livro Velho names "Joanna Gomes molher de D. Nuno de Lara" as the child of "D. Gomes Gonçalues Giron" and his wife[1721]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juana Gomez" as the child of "D. Gomes Gonçalez Giron" and his wife "Doña Aldara Anez", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Nuño Gonçalez de Lara" married "D. Juana Gomez" and that the couple was childless[1722]. The testament of "Nuño Gonzalez", dated 15 Jan 1286, names "doña Joanna Gomez mi muger…don Joan mi hermano"[1723].

3. TERESA Núñez . Salazar y Castro states that José Pellicer records her parentage and marriage from records of the monastery of Caleruega, which he said that he had not seen[1724]. m GIL Gómez de Aza Señor de Roa, son of GOMEZ González & his wife Teresa Gil (-after 1274).

4. MARÍA Núñez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Nuñez" as the illegitimate child of "D. Nuño Gonçalez de Lara"[1725]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage, her marriage, her husband´s parents, his first marriage and his two children by his first wife, adding that this couple was childless[1726]. m as his second wife, DIEGO Gómez de Deza, son of GÓMEZ Enríquez de Deza Señor de Probaons y Vendos & his first wife María Sánchez (daughter of Sancho Fernández, son of Fernando II King of León). Comendador of the Knights of St John of Jerusalem.

Chapter 15. LIMIA

A. FAMILY of NUÑO VELÁSQUEZ

Two siblings:

1. NUÑO Velásquez (-[13 Dec 1105/May 1112]). Conde, based around Limia. "...Nunno Uelasquiz comes..." confirmed the charter dated 14 May 1080 under which King Alfonso VI granted freedoms and exemptions to Sahagún[1727]. "…Comes Nunus de Limia…" subscribed the charter dated 28 Jan 1090 under which "Adefonsus rex Legionis et totius Hispanie imperator atque Fredenandi filius regis" granted privileges to Santiago de Compostela, with the advice of "generis mei comitis domini Raimundi"[1728]. “Nunnus comes...cum uxore mea Fronildi Sanxiz et filiis nostris Adefonso Nunniz, Menendo Nunniz, Sanxo Nunniz, Geluira Nunniz” donated "hereditate...habeo ex parte uxoris mee in Uilla Grati" to Sahagún, for “meo subrino Uelasco Petriz quem interfecerunt francigene”, by charter dated 13 Jun 1104[1729]. m FRONILDE Sánchez, daughter of [conde SANCHO Ordóñez & his wife Oneca Ovéquiz] (-after 13 Jun 1104). “Nunnus comes...cum uxore mea Fronildi Sanxiz et filiis nostris Adefonso Nunniz, Menendo Nunniz, Sanxo Nunniz, Geluira Nunniz” donated "hereditate...habeo ex parte uxoris mee in Uilla Grati" to Sahagún, for “meo subrino Uelasco Petriz quem interfecerunt francigene”, by charter dated 13 Jun 1104[1730]. It is not certain that the wife of Nuño Velásquez was the same person as the daughter of conde Sancho Ordóñez of the same name but the chronology is favorable. Nuño & his wife had four children:

a) ALFONSO Núñez (-after 28 Jun 1125). He was vexillifer of conde Raimundo [de Bourgogne] in 1102[1731]. Alférez of Alfonso VI King of Castile 24 Oct 1102[1732]. “Nunnus comes...cum uxore mea Fronildi Sanxiz et filiis nostris Adefonso Nunniz, Menendo Nunniz, Sanxo Nunniz, Geluira Nunniz” donated "hereditate...habeo ex parte uxoris mee in Uilla Grati" to Sahagún, for “meo subrino Uelasco Petriz quem interfecerunt francigene”, by charter dated 13 Jun 1104[1733]. "…Alfonsus Muniz dominans in Lymia…" subscribed the charter dated May 1112 under which Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena"[1734]. Conde 1118, tenente en Limia[1735]. “Alfonsus comes Nuniz...Gelvira Nuniz [...sicut dedit frater meus]” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Calvelo to Braga by charter dated 30 Oct [1126/27][1736]. m as her first husband, MARÍA Fernández, daughter of conde FERNANDO Díaz de Asturias & his wife condesa Anderquina Gutiérrez. Barton names “María (?)” as wife of Alfonso Núñez, citing a charter dated 5 Jul 1118 and commenting that her family origins are unknown[1737]. She married secondly as his second wife, Suero Ordóñez. Alfonso & his wife had two children:

i) FRONILDE Alfonso . Barton names Fronilde and Teresa as the children of Alfonso Núñez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary source[1738].

ii) TERESA Alfonso . Barton names Fronilde and Teresa as the children of Alfonso Núñez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary source[1739].

b) MENENDO Núñez . “Nunnus comes...cum uxore mea Fronildi Sanxiz et filiis nostris Adefonso Nunniz, Menendo Nunniz, Sanxo Nunniz, Geluira Nunniz” donated "hereditate...habeo ex parte uxoris mee in Uilla Grati" to Sahagún, for “meo subrino Uelasco Petriz quem interfecerunt francigene”, by charter dated 13 Jun 1104[1740]. m ---. The name of Menendo´s wife is not known. Menendo & his wife had one child:

i) VELASCO Menéndez de Limia (-after 16 Dec 1180). "…Velascus Menendi de Limia…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Jun 1161 under which Fernando II King of León donated half of Faro to Santiago de Compostela[1741]. "…Gomez comes de Castella, Velascus comes in Limia, Gomezius comes in Trastamara, Fernandus Pontii comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1180 under which Fernando II King of León donated Pontevedra and the castro de Cotovad to Santiago de Compostela[1742].

c) SANCHO Núñez de Barbosa . “Nunnus comes...cum uxore mea Fronildi Sanxiz et filiis nostris Adefonso Nunniz, Menendo Nunniz, Sanxo Nunniz, Geluira Nunniz” donated "hereditate...habeo ex parte uxoris mee in Uilla Grati" to Sahagún, for “meo subrino Uelasco Petriz quem interfecerunt francigene”, by charter dated 13 Jun 1104[1743]. m ([separated]) --- Henríques, daughter of HENRIQUE Conde de Portugal & his wife Infanta doña Teresa Alfonso de Portugal. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by two charters of Afonso I King of Portugal dated Dec 1166 in which the son of Sancho Núñez, conde Velasco Sánchez, is described as "filius sororis eius"[1744]. The name of Sancho´s wife is uncertain. According to Barton, citing Mattoso, she was Sancha Henriques[1745]. On the other hand, Sousa reports that Antonio Brandaõ (writing in 1632) states that Henrique´s reported daughter “Teresa” could have been the wife of “D. Sancho Nunes de Barbosa”[1746]. However, Brandaõ cites no document in support of the statement, other than the Nobiliario´s report which follows and one of King Alfonso´s Dec 1166 charters quoted above[1747]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos states that “D. Fernan Mendez el Bravo Bragançon” married “D. Teresa Alonso”, daughter of Afonso I King of Portugal by "D. Elvira Gualtar", adding that the king had separated Teresa from her previous husband “don Sancho Nuñez” with whom he had fought[1748]. The mid-14th century Nobiliario can hardly be considered a reliable source for events two centuries earlier, unless corroborated by other documentation. However, one solution to this confused situation may be that the same sister of King Alfonso I (presumably Sancha) married both noblemen, as reported by the Nobiliario, which merely mistook her parentage and her name. If that is correct, Sancha married secondly Fernando Mendes “o Bravo” Senhor de Bragança. Sancho & his wife had one child:

i) VELASCO Sánchez (-after 31 Jul 1181). Conde in May 1159. Brandaõ quotes a charter dated 1166 for Santa Cruz de Coimbra which records a donation confirmed by King Alfonso I and “Fernandus Alfonsi filius eius, Comes Velascus filius sororis eius...”[1749]. He served as mayordomo of King Afonso I between 1169 and 1172, when he went into exile at the court of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 1173/74 and that of Fernando II King of León 1174/81[1750]. The dating clauses of charters dated 3 Feb 1178 and 3 Feb 1180, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Comite Velasco tenente Bergidum…"[1751]. [1752]m URRACA Viegas, daughter of EGAS Moniz & his wife ---. Velasco & his wife had one child:

(a) RODRIGO Velásquez .

d) ELVIRA Núñez (-after 30 Oct [1126/27]). “Nunnus comes...cum uxore mea Fronildi Sanxiz et filiis nostris Adefonso Nunniz, Menendo Nunniz, Sanxo Nunniz, Geluira Nunniz” donated "hereditate...habeo ex parte uxoris mee in Uilla Grati" to Sahagún, for “meo subrino Uelasco Petriz quem interfecerunt francigene”, by charter dated 13 Jun 1104[1753]. “Alfonsus comes Nuniz...Gelvira Nuniz [...sicut dedit frater meus]” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Calvelo to Braga by charter dated 30 Oct [1126/27][1754].

2. --- . m ---. One child:

a) VELASCO Pérez (-killed before 13 Jun 1104). “Nunnus comes...cum uxore mea Fronildi Sanxiz et filiis nostris Adefonso Nunniz, Menendo Nunniz, Sanxo Nunniz, Geluira Nunniz” donated "hereditate...habeo ex parte uxoris mee in Uilla Grati" to Sahagún, for “meo subrino Uelasco Petriz quem interfecerunt francigene”, by charter dated 13 Jun 1104[1755]. same person...? VELASCO Pérez . “Geluira Didaz...cum viro meo Uelasco Petrez” donated "villa...Sancto Felizi in territorio Campos que abeo ego Geluira de auiuus et parentibus meis” to “Assur Fierrez” by charter dated 8 Feb 1093[1756]. m ELVIRA Díaz, daughter of DIEGO --- & his wife ---. “Geluira Didaz...cum viro meo Uelasco Petrez” donated "villa...Sancto Felizi in territorio Campos que abeo ego Geluira de auiuus et parentibus meis” to “Assur Fierrez” by charter dated 8 Feb 1093[1757].

B. FAMILY of FERNANDO YÁÑEZ

1. FERNANDO Yáñez, son of [JUAN ---] & his wife [Toda Raimúndez] (-after 24 Aug 1154). Señor in Puente Sampayo. His service to Queen Urraca and King Alfonso VII is recorded in the Historia Compostelana[1758]. "…Fernandus Iohannes…" subscribed the charter dated 18 May 1116 under which Queen Urraca donated the church of Caldes de Cuntis to Santiago de Compostela[1759]. "…Fernandus Iohannes…" subscribed the charter dated 18 May 1123 under which Queen Urraca exchanged with Santiago de Compostela the church of Santa María de Ordestre for "heredidate…Ouines…in terra de Cornado"[1760]. Señor de Limia. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Fernando Yáñez…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Zamora after his accession in 1126[1761]. "…Fernandus Iohannis…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[1762]. "…Fernandus Iohannes…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Mar 1131 under which King Alfonso VII granted privileges to officials of the church of Santiago de Compostela[1763]. He was one of the leaders of the resistance to the Portuguese invasion during the 1130s, took part in the siege of Oreja in 1139, in the Andalusian campaign of 1144, and in the siege of Córdoba in 1146. "…Fernandus Iohannes de Gallecia…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[1764]. He is recorded in the Poem of Almería as having participated in the capture of Almería in 1147. Tenente of Talavera and Maqueda, near Toledo, and the fortress of Montoro on the River Guadalquivir[1765]. “...Fernandus Iohannis tenens Muntor...” confirmed the charter dated 1 May 1153 under which “Fernandus Galletie comes...” donated property to Sobrado[1766]. The dating clause of a charter dated Feb 1154, under which "Greo Petri" placed himself under the protection of "comite domno Petro Adefonso et uxori uestra comitissa domna Maria Froilaz", names "…Fredenandus Iohannis tenente Montor…"[1767]. "Fernandus Iohannis" donated "Uluariam" to the church of Túy by charter dated 24 Aug 1154[1768]. m MARÍA Gómez, daughter of conde GÓMEZ Núñez & his wife Elvira Pérez. Barton names Fernando and María as children of Gómez Núñez and his wife Elvira Pérez but does not cite the corresponding primary source[1769]. Fernando & his wife had two children:

a) PELAYO Fernández "Curvo" . "…Pelagius Curvus…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Jul 1137 under which King Alfonso VII donated property confiscated from "Iohannis Lombardi" to Santiago de Compostela[1770]. "…Pelagius Curvus…" subscribed the charter dated 30 Sep 1158 under which Fernando II King of León confirmed the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela as capellán and canciller mayor[1771]. "Adefonsus Oseuiz" sold his share in the church of Santa Cristina de Lavadores to "Pelagio Curuo et uxori uestre domne Marie Garcie et filiis et filiabus uestris" by charter dated 20 Apr 1159[1772]. [m firstly MARÍA García, daughter of ---. "Adefonsus Oseuiz" sold his share in the church of Santa Cristina de Lavadores to "Pelagio Curuo et uxori uestre domne Marie Garcie et filiis et filiabus uestris" by charter dated 20 Apr 1159[1773].] m [secondly] MARÍA Rodríguez de Marañón, daughter of [RODRIGO Pérez de Marañón & his wife ---]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage, marriage and descendants[1774].]

b) VARELLA Fernández . The Chronicon Lusitanum names “…Varella filium de Fernando Joannis germanium de Pelagio Curvo…” among those in the army of “Imperator D. Alfonsus filius comitis Raymundi et Reginæ Donnæ Orracæ” when they unsuccessfully invaded Portugal in 1178 (1140)[1775].

C. FAMILY of FERNANDO ARIAS

[Two possible brothers:]

1. [JUAN Arias (-[1187/29 Mar 1191]). "…Ioannes Arias de Castella…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Jun 1161 under which Fernando II King of León donated half of Faro to Santiago de Compostela[1776]. "…Johannes Arie…" subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1165 under which Fernando II King of León donated la Tierra de Deza to Santiago de Compostela[1777]. Alferez of Fernando II King of León 1174. "…Iohannes Arie dominans in sco Pelagio de Torn, Fernandus Arie in Aguiar…" subscribed the charter dated 28 Oct 1176 under which Fernando II King of León donated half of la Tierra de Montes to Santiago de Compostela[1778]. m (before 1165) URRACA Fernández de Traba, daughter of conde FERNANDO Pérez de Traba & his wife condesa Sancha González (-1199). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. The testament of "Urracha Fernandi", dated 3 Jul 1199, chooses burial "in cimiterio bti. Iacobi", makes numerous religious donations, and refers to but does not name "filii mei"[1779]. Juan & his wife had three children:

a) URRACA Yáñez . Abbess of Boveda.

b) OSORIO Yáñez .

c) LORENZO Yáñez .

2. FERNANDO Arias Baticela (-[after 14 Jun 1217]). "…Iohannes Arie dominans in sco Pelagio de Torn, Fernandus Arie in Aguiar…" subscribed the charter dated 28 Oct 1176 under which Fernando II King of León donated half of la Tierra de Montes to Santiago de Compostela[1780]. It is not known whether "Fernandus Arie in Aguiar" was Fernando Arias Baticela but, if he was, the order of the subscriptions in this document suggests that he was the brother of Juan Arias. "…Fernandus Arie tenens Castrellum de Veiga…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[1781]. ["Ferrandus Johannis…cum uxore mea domna Teresa et filiis nostris Garsia Fernandi et Roderico Fernandi" donated property at Santa Cruz to the church of Valladolid by charter dated 14 Jun 1217[1782]. Zurita Nieto, in his commentary, suggests that the donor was Fernando Arias Baticela, based on the name of his wife and her supposed connection with Valladolid through Armengol VI "el Castellano" Conde de Urgel (not yet confirmed)[1783].] m TERESA Vermúdez de Traba, daughter of conde VERMUDO Pérez de Traba & his third wife Urraca Henriques de Portugal (-after 1208). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermuiz Perez potestade de Trava" and his second wife "D. Teresa hija de la Reina usurpada i del Conde D. Enrique", recording in a later passage that "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" married "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[1784]. Argote de Molina records that "don Fernan Yañez" married "doña Teresa Bermudez de Trava, hixa de don Bermudo Pérez de Trava…nieto de don Armengol el de Valladolid"[1785]. "Filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Sep 1161 which records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos[1786]. “...Orraca Ueremundi, Tarasia Ueremundi” confirmed the charter dated 1 Sep 1176 under which “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...” to Sobrado[1787]. “Terasia Vermudi” donated vines “in burgo Ripe Avie” to the monastery of Fiães, in the presence of “filio meo domno Johanne Fernandi...ceteris filiis et filiabus...cum nepote meo Fernando Johannis”, by undated charter dated to [1208/19][1788]. ["Ferrandus Johannis…cum uxore mea domna Teresa et filiis nostris Garsia Fernandi et Roderico Fernandi" donated property at Santa Cruz to the church of Valladolid by charter dated 14 Jun 1217[1789]. Zurita Nieto, in his commentary, suggests that the donor was Fernando Arias Baticela, based on the name of his wife and her supposed connection with Valladolid through Armengol VI "el Castellano" Conde de Urgel (not yet confirmed)[1790].] Fernando & his wife had [six] children:

a) [GARCÍA Fernández (-after 14 Jun 1217). "Ferrandus Johannis…cum uxore mea domna Teresa et filiis nostris Garsia Fernandi et Roderico Fernandi" donated property at Santa Cruz to the church of Valladolid by charter dated 14 Jun 1217[1791]. Zurita Nieto, in his commentary, suggests that the donor was Fernando Arias Baticela, based on the name of his wife and her supposed connection with Valladolid through Armengol VI "el Castellano" Conde de Urgel (not yet confirmed)[1792].]

b) [RODRIGO Fernández (-after 14 Jun 1217). "Ferrandus Johannis…cum uxore mea domna Teresa et filiis nostris Garsia Fernandi et Roderico Fernandi" donated property at Santa Cruz to the church of Valladolid by charter dated 14 Jun 1217[1793]. Zurita Nieto, in his commentary, suggests that the donor was Fernando Arias Baticela, based on the name of his wife and her supposed connection with Valladolid through Armengol VI "el Castellano" Conde de Urgel (not yet confirmed)[1794]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima, D. Ruy Fernandez Codorniz, D. Gil Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" and his wife "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[1795].]

c) JUAN Fernández (-after 1239). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima, D. Ruy Fernandez Codorniz, D. Gil Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" and his wife "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[1796].

- see below.

d) GIL Fernández de Lima . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima, D. Ruy Fernandez Codorniz, D. Gil Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" and his wife "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[1797]. m TERESA Peláez, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. " and his wife "D. " had children "", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Gil Fernandez Baticela" married "D. Teresa Paez"[1798]. Gil & his wife had one child:

i) URRACA Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Urraca Gil" as the child of "D. Gil Fernandez Baticela" and his wife "D. Teresa Paez"[1799].

e) MARÍA Fernández . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima, D. Ruy Fernandez Codorniz, D. Gil Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" and his wife "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[1800].

f) TERESA Fernández . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima, D. Ruy Fernandez Codorniz, D. Gil Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" and his wife "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[1801].

JUAN Fernández, son of FERNANDO Arias Baticela & his wife Teresa Vermúdez de Traba (-after 1239). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima, D. Ruy Fernandez Codorniz, D. Gil Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" and his wife "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[1802]. Tenente de Limia y Monterroso. Mayordomo of Alfonso IX King of León 28 Mar 1192 to 23 Oct 1193, and 27 Apr 1194 to 4 Oct 1194[1803]. "…Iohanne Fernandi regis maiordomo tenente Limiam…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Jun 1193 under which Alfonso IX King of León granted the right to mint gold coins to Santiago de Compostela[1804]. “Terasia Vermudi” donated vines “in burgo Ripe Avie” to the monastery of Fiães, in the presence of “filio meo domno Johanne Fernandi...ceteris filiis et filiabus...cum nepote meo Fernando Johannis”, by undated charter dated to [1208/19][1805].

m firstly BERENGUELA Alfonso, daughter of ALFONSO Hermíguez & his wife Urraca Alfonso de Rivadouro. The Livro Velho names "D. Beringueyra Affonso de Bayão" as wife of "João Fernandes o bom de Lima" and mother of "Fernando Annes de Lima"[1806]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" married "D. Berenguera Alonso de Bayon"[1807].

m secondly MARÍA Páez de Ribeira Señora de Villa del Conde, formerly mistress of SANCHO I “o Poblador” King of Portugal, daughter of PELAYO Muñoz & his wife Urraca Vázquez de Veirao. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. " as the children of "D. " and his wife "D. ", adding in another passage that "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" married "D. Maria Paez Ribera" as his second wife, an earlier passage adding that "D. Maria Paez de Ribera" was the mother of "D. Gil Sanchez, D. Rodrigo Sanchez, D. Teresa Sanchez, D. Constança Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal"[1808].

Juan & his first wife had one child:

1. FERNANDO Yáñez de Limia . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" as the child of "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" and his wife "D. Berenguera Alonso de Bayon"[1809]. “Terasia Vermudi” donated vines “in burgo Ripe Avie” to the monastery of Fiães, in the presence of “filio meo domno Johanne Fernandi...ceteris filiis et filiabus...cum nepote meo Fernando Johannis”, by undated charter dated to [1208/19][1810]. m TERESA Yáñez, daughter of JUAN Pérez de Amaya & his wife Guimar Mendes de Sousa. The Livro Velho records that "D. Guiomar Mendes filha do…conde D. Mendo" married "D. João Pires de Maya" by whom she was mother of "D. Maria Annes e D. Tareia Annes e D. Eluira Annes", adding that Teresa Annes married "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima e de D. Beringueyra Affonso de Bayão"[1811]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" married "D. Teresaannez"[1812]. Fernando & his wife had six children:

a) JUAN Fernández de Limia "Daño" . The Livro Velho names "D. João Fernandes e D. Fernão Fernandes e Ruy Fernandes, Urraca Fernandes e Mayor Fernandes" as children of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima" and his wife[1813]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Urraca Fernandez, D. Ines Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" and his wife "D. Teresaannez"[1814]. m SANCHA González Girón, daughter of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his first wife Sancha Rodríguez. The Livro Velho records that "D. João Fernandes", son of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima", married "D. Sancha Gonçalues Giroa"[1815]. Juan & his wife had one child:

i) GONZALO Yáñez de Limia (-killed in battle near Granada ----). The Livro Velho names "Gonçalo Annes que mataram os mouros na Veiga de Grada" as the son of "D. João Fernandes" and his wife "D. Sancha Gonçalues Giroa"[1816]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçaleannez de Lima" as the child of "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima", adding that he was killed "de Moros cerca de Granada delante del Infante D. Sancho, quando mataron a D. Gonçaleannez de Aguilar" and that he was childless[1817].

b) FERNANDO Fernández de Limia . The Livro Velho names "D. João Fernandes e D. Fernão Fernandes e Ruy Fernandes, Urraca Fernandes e Mayor Fernandes" as children of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima" and his wife[1818]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Urraca Fernandez, D. Ines Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" and his wife "D. Teresaannez"[1819]. m SANCHA Vásquez, daughter of VASCO Gil de Soverosa & his wife Froile Fernández. The Livro Velho records that "D. Fernão Fernandes" married "D. Sancha Velasques filha de D. Vasco Gil de Souerosa e de D. Froilhe Fernandes"[1820]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Sancha Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Gil" and his wife "D. Froile", and in another passage that "D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno" married "D. Sancha Vazquez"[1821]. Fernando & his wife had two children:

i) JUAN Fernández de Limia . The Livro Velho names "D. João Fernandes" as son of "D. Fernão Fernandes" and his wife "D. Sancha Velasques filha de D. Vasco Gil de Souerosa e de D. Froilhe Fernandes"[1822]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Ruy Fernandez de Lima" as the children of "D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno" and his wife "D. Sancha Vazquez"[1823]. m MARÍA Yáñez, daughter of JUAN Aboim & his wife ---. The Livro Velho records that "D. João Fernandes", son of "D. Fernão Fernandes", married "D. Maria Annes filha de D. João d´Aboim" by whom he was childless[1824]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno" married "D. Mariaannez" but that the couple was childless[1825].

ii) RODRIGO Fernández de Limia . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Ruy Fernandez de Lima" as the children of "D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno" and his wife "D. Sancha Vazquez"[1826]. m MARÍA Alfonso, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "" as the children of "" and his wife "", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Rodrigo Fernandez de Lima" married "D. Maria Alonso"[1827]. Rodrigo & his wife had two children:

(a) JUAN Fernández de Limia . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Beatriz Roiz" as the children of "D. Ruy Fernandez de Lima" and his wife "D. Maria Alonso"[1828]. m --- Yáñez, daughter of JUAN Pérez de Novoa & his wife Elvira [Mayor] Fernández. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Juan Perez de Novoa" and his wife "D. Elvira or Mayor Fernandez hija de D. Fernando Roiz de Bema i de D. Marina Paez" had three daughters (unnamed), one of whom married "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima" and had children (unnamed)[1829].

(b) BEATRIZ Rodríguez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Beatriz Roiz" as the children of "D. Ruy Fernandez de Lima" and his wife "D. Maria Alonso"[1830].

c) RODRIGO Fernández de Limia . The Livro Velho names "D. João Fernandes e D. Fernão Fernandes e Ruy Fernandes, Urraca Fernandes e Mayor Fernandes" as children of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima" and his wife[1831].

d) URRACA Fernández . The Livro Velho names "D. João Fernandes e D. Fernão Fernandes e Ruy Fernandes, Urraca Fernandes e Mayor Fernandes" as children of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima" and his wife, adding that Urraca married "Gonçalo Annes Raposo"[1832]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Urraca Fernandez, D. Ines Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" and his wife "D. Teresaannez", adding in a later passage that "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" married "D. Urraca Fernandez"[1833]. m GONZALO Yáñez de Meneses "el Raposo", son of JUAN Alfonso Téllez de Meneses & his wife Leonor González Girón.

e) INÉS Fernández de Limia . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Urraca Fernandez, D. Ines Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" and his wife "D. Teresaannez", adding in a later passage that "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman" married "D. Ines Fernandez de Lima"[1834]. m PEDRO Núñez de Guzmán, son of JUAN Pérez de Guzmán & his wife María Ramírez de Cifuentes.

f) MAYOR Fernández de Limia . The Livro Velho names "D. João Fernandes e D. Fernão Fernandes e Ruy Fernandes, Urraca Fernandes e Mayor Fernandes" as children of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima" and his wife[1835].

Juan & his second wife had four children:

2. GONZALO Yáñez de Limia (-1284). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçaleannez sin hijos, D. Teresaannez, D. Mariannez" as the children of "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" and his second wife "D. Maria Paez Ribera"[1836]. m (contract 10 Feb 1243) JUANA de Castro, daughter of RODRIGO Ponce de Castro [Cabrera] Señor de Cigales, Mucientes y Santa Olalla & his wife Leonor González de Lara (-[1245]). A charter dated 10 Feb 1243 issued by "Condesa don Elo fija de don Pedro Fernandez el Castellano y de doña Ximena Gomez" records the arrangements for the marriage of "mi nieta doña Johana con Gonzalvo Johanes[1837].

3. MARÍA Yáñez de Limia . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçaleannez sin hijos, D. Teresaannez, D. Mariannez" as the children of "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" and his second wife "D. Maria Paez Ribera", a later passage recording that "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses de Cordova" married "D. Mariannez"[1838]. The testament of “Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugaliæ filiæ”, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to “...sororibus meis Donne Mariæ Johannis et Donne Tarasie Johannis...Orracæ Johannis...Donno Dominico fratri Sanctæ Crucis...”[1839]. m ALFONSO Téllez de Meneses Señor de Meneses, son of TELLO Alfonso & his first wife Elvira Rodríguez Girón (-after May 1252).

4. TERESA Yáñez de Limia . The Livro Velho records that "D. Mem Garcia", son of "D. Garcia Mendes d´Eixo" and his wife, married "D. Tareja Annes a dos coxas caentes filha de D. João Fernandes Baticela e de D. Maria Paes Ribeira"[1840]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçaleannez sin hijos, D. Teresaannez, D. Mariannez" as the children of "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" and his second wife "D. Maria Paez Ribera", recording in a later passage that "D. Mem Garcia de Sousa" married "D. Gracia Anñez" (which appears to refer to Teresa Yáñez)[1841]. The testament of “Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugaliæ filiæ”, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to “...sororibus meis Donne Mariæ Johannis et Donne Tarasie Johannis...Orracæ Johannis...Donno Dominico fratri Sanctæ Crucis...”[1842]. m MENDO Garcia de Sousa, son of GARCIA Mendes de Sousa & his wife Elvira González.

5. URRACA Yáñez de Limia (-after 15 Jul 1269). The testament of “Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugaliæ filiæ”, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to “...sororibus meis Donne Mariæ Johannis et Donne Tarasie Johannis...Orracæ Johannis...Donno Dominico fratri Sanctæ Crucis...”[1843].

Chapter 16. MANZANEDO

A. FAMILY of GÓMEZ GONZALEZ de BUREBA

GÓMEZ González, son of conde GONZALO Salvadórez & his second wife Sancha Gómez (-killed in battle Candespina 26 Oct 1111, bur San Salvador de Oña). ["Aldefonsus totus Ispanie rex" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1077, witnessed by "…Gomessanus comes de Borobia…"[1844]. This charter is early for the attribution of the comital title to Gómez González, which suggests either that it is spurious, that it is misdated, or that it applies to another Conde Gómez.] "…Gomez Gundisalvus…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Aug 1077 which records an agreement between Bishop Diego Peláez and the abbot of Antealtares, San Fagundo[1845]. Alférez of Alfonso VI King of Castile. “...Gomez Gonzaluiz armiger regis...” confirmed the charter dated 14 Sep 1084 under which “Pelagio Uermudez...cum avia mea domna Fronille” donated “in Castro Auageue meam porcionem...in Castro Benbibre...in Melgarello...” to Sahagún[1846]. "…Domna Sancia…cum filio suo domno Gomiz" confirmed a charter of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla dated 1086[1847]. Conde. "Adefonsus…Ispanie imperator" permitted the abbey of Silos to establish outposts near the abbey, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98], confirmed by "…comes…Gomiz Gonçalviz armiger regis…"[1848]. "...Armiger regis Gomez Gundesaluiz..." confirmed the charter dated 14 Mar 1099 under which King Alfonso VI donated the monastery of Santa María de Algadefe to Eslonza[1849]. Tenente de Bureba[1850]. Conde en Castilla between 1104 and 1110. "Comite Gomez Gonzaluez et uxor mea Urraca cometissa" donated the church of San Miguel "in villa…Busto que fuit de fratre meo Fredinando" to "Michaeli Didaz" by charter dated 6 May 1107, witnessed by "senior Lop Sangyez de Ripa Ota…Gonzaluo Didaz que tenet Petralata…"[1851]. "…Gomez Guncaluiz comes…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1107 under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex…cum…uxore mea Helisabet regina" approved the mint of Santiago de Compostela[1852]. Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[1853]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1110, under which Alfonso I King of Aragon donated property to Valvanera, records “...Gomessanus, comes Pont Corbum et Ceresum...”[1854]. "Urraca…tocius Ispanie regina" confirmed rights of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated Aug 1110, confirmed by "…Gomiz Conzalvez comes Castellanorum…"[1855]. The dating clause of a charter dated 6 Jun 1110, under which the monastery of Sahagún granted privileges to the inhabitants of Población de Soto, records “...comite don Gomez in Kastella et in Auia..."[1856]. The Annales Complutense record that “Comitem Domno Gomez” was killed “VII Kal Nov…in campo de Spina” in 1111 by “Rex Adefonsus Aragonensis et Comes Enricus”[1857]. The Crónica Latina records that “el conde Gómez, llamado de Candespina” was killed in battle against Alfonso I King of Aragon at Sepúlveda[1858].

m URRACA Muñoz, daughter of [conde MUÑO González & his wife condesa Mayor] (-before 1130). "Comite Gomez Gonzaluez et uxor mea Urraca cometissa" donated the church of San Miguel "in villa…Busto que fuit de fratre meo Fredinando" to "Michaeli Didaz" by charter dated 6 May 1107, witnessed by "senior Lop Sangyez de Ripa Ota…Gonzaluo Didaz que tenet Petralata…"[1859]. It is not certain that Urraca can be the daughter of Muño González as neither she nor her children are named in the 20 Sep 1120 charter of her supposed sister Jimena Muñoz, which appears to refer to all the donor´s relatives with whom she held an interest in the monastery of Santa Cruz de Castañeda. Barton cites a charter dated 17 Jun 1126 in which her son Rodrigo Gómez names his mother Urraca Muñoz[1860]. According to Torres[1861], the widow of Gómez González "de Candaspina" married secondly, as his first wife, Beltrán de Risnel.

Mistress: URRACA Queen of Castile and León, daughter of ALFONSO VI King of Castile and León & his third wife Berta de Bourgogne-Comté (late 1080[1862]-Saldaña 8 Mar 1126, bur León, Monastery of San Isidro). The Crónica Latina records that “el conde Gómez, llamado de Candespina” was “excesivamente y más de lo que convenía familiar a la reina”[1863].

Gómez & his wife had [five] children:

1. [GONZALO Gómez (-after 15 Feb 1114). "...Gonzalvo Gomez filius comitis..." confirmed the charter dated 15 Feb 1114 under which Queen Urraca granted "villa...Balluerkenes de Iuso la medietate..." to “Gonzalvo Didaz et coniux tua Estanza Nunnez”[1864]. Gómez González is the only conde named Gómez who has been identified around that time. It is possible therefore that Gonzalo Gómez was his son, who presumably died young as no other reference to him has been found. If that is correct, Gonzalo was probably his father´s oldest son, named after his paternal grandfather.]

2. RODRIGO Gómez de Manzanedo (-1146). Barton names "Diego, Estefanía, Rodrigo Gómez, Sancha" as the children of Gómez González and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1865]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Rodrigo Gómez who was later made a count, and his brother Diego…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[1866]. He was awarded the señorío of Asturias de Santillana in 1130. Conde. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "the Asturian Count Gonzalo Peláez...[and] his kinsman Rodrigo Gómez" rebelled in 1132, that Rodrigo Gómez was captured, stripped of his lordship and banished[1867]. If the speculated parentage of Gonzalo Peláez´s mother, Muniadomna [Mayor] González, is correct as discussed in the document CASTILE NOBILITY, Rodrigo Gómez would have been the first cousin of Gonzalo Pérez. His property was redistributed in Jul 1135[1868]. He was presumably restored to favour as King Alfonso VII granted him a number of properties 21 Nov 1137. The dating clause of the charter dated [6] Feb 1141, under which “Ausorius comes...cum uxor mea Taresia Fernandiz” donated property “in Uillauege...” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo, records “...comes Rudericus Gomez in Asturias et in Castella...”[1869]. "…Comes Fernandus de Gallecia, Comes Rodericus Gomez, Comes Poncius de Cabreira…" subscribed the charter dated 31 Jan 1145 under which King Alfonso VII donated "villam…Certame" to Santiago de Compostela[1870]. He was tutor of Infante don García de Castilla, son of King Alfonso VII[1871]. "Comes Rudericus filius Gomessani comitis…cum coniuge mea Eluira comitissa" donated Villaverde to the convent of Oña by charter dated 1146[1872]. The Chronicon Burgense records the death in 1146 of “Rodericus Comes”[1873]. m (before 1137) as her second husband, ELVIRA Ramírez, widow of LADRÓN Velaz Señor de Álava, daughter of RAMIRO Sánchez [de Navarra] Señor de Monzón & his wife Cristina Rodríguez de Vivar (-Jerusalem after 1163). She and her husband donated property at Villaverde to the monks of Oña by charter dated 1137[1874]. "Comes Rudericus filius Gomessani comitis…cum coniuge mea Eluira comitissa" donated Villaverde to the convent of Oña by charter dated 1146[1875]. She made a benefaction to the monks of Oña 18 Feb 1161, shortly before setting out on pilgrimage to Jerusalem[1876]. Rodrigo & his wife had five children:

a) GONZALO Rodríguez (-1205). Barton names (in order) "Älvaro, Gómez, Gonzalo Rodríguez" as the children of Rodrigo Gómez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1877]. Conde de Bureba. Alférez 27 Feb 1149 to 8 Oct 1154. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "...Gonsalvuz Ruderiz, Alvaros Ruderiz…"[1878]. "Comitissa donna Sanctia" donated "hereditatem [quam dedit] vir meus comes Petrus Adefonsi in arras...in Gallecia et Asturiis quam in Legione et Castella" to the Knights of St John by charter dated Apr 1178, confirmed by “comes domnus Gunsalvus vir meus, comes Adefonsus gener meus, Veremundus Alvari filius meus...”[1879]. He became estranged from King Alfonso VIII after Aug 1175 and took up residence at the court of León between Jul 1176 and 18 Aug 1180[1880]. "…Gonzalvus Roderici de Zagra regis signifer…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1180 under which Fernando II King of León donated Pontevedra and the castro de Cotovad to Santiago de Compostela[1881]. "…Comes Gundisaluus de Buroua…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[1882]. "Comes Gundissaluo de Borouia filius comes Rodericus Gomez" sold "in Bilforado et ad me pertenescie de partes de meo sobrino Rodericus Sancii" to "conde don Ferrando filio del conde don Nunio et ad uxore sua comitissa domna Maior" by charter dated Aug 1202[1883]. The Annales Compostellani record the death in 1205 of “Gundisalvus Comes”[1884]. m firstly [ESTEFANÍA López], daughter of ---. m secondly (before Apr 1178) as her third husband, SANCHA Fernández, daughter of widow firstly of conde ÁLVARO Rodríguez and secondly of conde PEDRO Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of FERNANDO Pérez de Traba & his mistress Teresa Queen of Portugal (-after 4 May 1184). "Comitissa donna Sanctia" donated "hereditatem [quam dedit] vir meus comes Petrus Adefonsi in arras...in Gallecia et Asturiis quam in Legione et Castella" to the Knights of St John by charter dated Apr 1178, confirmed by “comes domnus Gunsalvus vir meus, comes Adefonsus gener meus, Veremundus Alvari filius meus...”[1885]. She bought property at Rioseras from her third husband 4 May 1184[1886]. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 28 Apr 1194 to 7 May 1195.

b) ÁLVARO Rodríguez . Barton names (in order) "Älvaro, Gómez, Gonzalo Rodríguez" as the children of Rodrigo Gómez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1887]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Gonsalvuz Ruderiz, Alvaros Ruderiz…"[1888].

c) GÓMEZ Rodríguez . Barton names (in order) "Älvaro, Gómez, Gonzalo Rodríguez" as the children of Rodrigo Gómez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1889].

d) ESTEFANÍA --- .

e) ---. Her parentage is assumed and her marriage confirmed by the charter dated Aug 1202 which records the sale by "comes Gundissaluo de Borouia filius comes Rodericus Gomez" of land "in Bilforado et mihi pertinet ex parte meo sobrino Rodericus Sancii filius Sancius Diaz"[1890]. m SANCHO Díaz, son of ---. Sancho & his wife had one child:

i) RODRIGO Sánchez . "Comes Gundissaluo de Borouia filius comes Rodericus Gomez" sold "in Bilforado et ad me pertenescie de partes de meo sobrino Rodericus Sancii" to "conde don Ferrando filio del conde don Nunio et ad uxore sua comitissa domna Maior" by charter dated Aug 1202[1891]. His parentage is confirmed more precisely by the charter dated Aug 1202 which records the sale by "comes Gundissaluo de Borouia filius comes Rodericus Gomez" of land "in Bilforado et mihi pertinet ex parte meo sobrino Rodericus Sancii filius Sancius Diaz"[1892].

3. DIEGO Gómez (-after 1126). Barton names "Diego, Estefanía, Rodrigo Gómez, Sancha" as the children of Gómez González and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1893]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Rodrigo Gómez who was later made a count, and his brother Diego…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[1894].

4. ESTEFANÍA Gómez . Barton names "Diego, Estefanía, Rodrigo Gómez, Sancha" as the children of Gómez González and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1895].

5. SANCHA Gómez . Barton names "Diego, Estefanía, Rodrigo Gómez, Sancha" as the children of Gómez González and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1896].

B. FAMILY of GÓMEZ GONZÁLEZ de MANZANEDO

1. GÓMEZ González de Manzanedo (-12 Oct 1182). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Conde D. Gomez de Mançanedo, D. Elvira Gonçalez" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Moñoz"[1897]. Salazar y Castro states that Gómez González was the son of Gonzalo Gómez de Lara[1898]. Sánchez de Mora suggests that this is incorrect[1899]. Barton marks the parentage of Gómez González as unknown, saying that "his family origins are obscure"[1900]. The Manzanedo connection suggests that it is more likely that he was related to the family of Rodrigo Gómez de Manzanedo (see Part A above). From a chronological point of view, it is possible that he was the son of Gonzalo Gómez, supposed older brother of Rodrigo Gómez, who is shown above but no indication has been found that Gonzalo Gómez left children. Alférez of Sancho II King of Castile 18 Jun 1155 to 20 Nov 1156, and Mayordomo 25 Mar 1157 to 13 Jul 1158. Mayordomo of Fernando II King of Leon 21 Oct 1164 to 13 Jul 1165, of Alfonso VIII King of Castile 28 Apr 1173[1901]. Conde. "Comes [transcription error for Gomes?] Gonsalvus et uxor mea donna Milia" donated "hereditatem...in Toleto" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 27 Jun 1168[1902]. m ([1141/47?]) MILIA Pérez, daughter of conde PEDRO González de Lara & his wife condesa Eva --- (-before 6 Dec 1186). Her marriage is confirmed by an inscription in the monastery of Santa María la Real de Aguilar which records the burial of her grandson "…Don Juan Perez, fijo de Juan Gomez, nieto del conde don Gomez y de la condesa doña Emilia"[1903]. According to Salazar y Castro, the wife of Gómez González was Mayor [Amilia] Manrique, daughter of conde Manrique Pérez de Lara & his wife Ermesinde Ctss de Narbonne[1904]. However, this is shown incorrect by the charter dated 27 May 1182 under which [her niece] "Domina Maria filia comitis Amalrici" donated "casas…in Burgis…in barrio Sancti Romani" to Burgos Cathedral, confirmed by "cometissa domina Milia…quod facit mea consuprina"[1905]. The relationship "consuprina" described in this document excludes the possibility that Milia was the donor´s sister. Sánchez de Mora discusses the marriage[1906]. It is suggested that Milia married between the dates of the following two charters, a suggestion which appears supported by the chronology of her parents and her siblings: firstly, "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1907]; secondly, “Comes Malricus…cum fratribus et sororibus nostris Albar Petriz et Nun Petriz, comitissa domna Elvira, Mari Petriz, Milia Petriz” conferred rights on San Juan de Tardajos by charter dated 31 Jan 1147[1908]. "Comes [transcription error for Gomes?] Gonsalvus et uxor mea donna Milia" donated "hereditatem...in Toleto" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 27 Jun 1168[1909]. Gómez & his wife had seven children:

a) MANRIQUE Gómez (-after 1180). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Gomez sin hijos, D. Manrique Gomez, D. Elvira Gomez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gomes de Mançanedo"[1910]. Señor de Manzanedo.

- see below.

b) GONZALO Gómez (-after 25 Aug 1196). Salazar y Castro records a charter dated 1186, under which the sisters Urraca and Teresa Martínez confirmed the donation to the Order of Calatrava made by their "avia…doña Sancha Martínez", witnessed by "Gundisalvus Gomez filius comitis Gomez…"[1911]. Salazar y Castro records a charter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile dated 25 Aug 1196 which is witnessed by "…Gonzalvus Gomez, Egidius Gomez…"[1912].

c) JUAN Gómez . Salazar y Castro quotes an inscription in the monastery of Santa María la Real de Aguilar which records the burial of "…Don Juan Perez, fijo de Juan Gomez, nieto del conde don Gomez y de la condesa doña Emilia"[1913].

d) GIL Gómez (-after 25 Aug 1196). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Gomez sin hijos, D. Manrique Gomez, D. Elvira Gomez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gomes de Mançanedo"[1914]. Salazar y Castro records a charter of Alfonso VIII King of Castile dated 25 Aug 1196 which is witnessed by "…Gonzalvus Gomez, Egidius Gomez…"[1915]. "…Egidius Gomez…" subscribed the charter dated Jul 1191 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted a fuero to the valley of San Vicente[1916]. Señor de Yghar, Roycorto, Guta, Abeyolla, y Villa de Paracuellos.

e) DIEGO Gómez . Barton names "Diego, Elvira, Gil, Gonzalo, Inés, Juan, Manrique" as the children of Gómez González and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[1917].

f) INÉS Gómez (-after 1208). Salazar y Castro records that "Ines Gómez hija del conde Gómez" sold the fourth part of her inheritance at Melgarejo, Villasendino y Villasilos to the monastery of Santa María de Aguilar de Campo by charter dated 1208[1918].

g) ELVIRA Gómez de Manzanedo . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Gomez sin hijos, D. Manrique Gomez, D. Elvira Gomez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gomes de Mançanedo", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Pedro Roiz de Guzman" married "D. Elvira Gomez de Mançanedo"[1919]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1920]. m as his first wife, PEDRO Rodríguez de Guzmán, son of RODRIGO Múñoz de Guzmán & his wife Mayor Díaz (-killed in battle Alarcos 18 Jul 1195).

The parentage of Jimena Gómez, shown below, has not been confirmed. If she was the daughter of Gómez González de Manzanedo (named above), Gómez’s grandson Gil Manrique would have married Jimena’s husband’s half-sister, while Manrique’s wife would have been his niece, an accumulation of consanguinity which seems unusually close[1921]. Another possibility, assuming that Jimena was closely related to the Manzanedo family, is that she was the daughter of Gómez Rodríguez who is named in Part A above, but unfortunately nothing is known about him apart from his parentage.

1. JIMENA Gómez (-after 17 Sep 1204). "Pedro Fernández de Castro, su mujer doña Jimena Gómez y sus hijos Alvaro Pérez de Castro y doña Elo Pérez de Castro" donated "la aldea de Campo Mojado" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 17 Sep 1204[1922]. m as his first wife, PEDRO Fernández de Castro “él de la Guerra”, son of FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro & his second wife Estefanía Alfonso "la Desdichada" ([1170]-Marmelos, Morocco 18 Aug 1214, bur Bernardine monastery of Santa María de Valbuena).

MANRIQUE Gómez, son of GÓMEZ González de Manzanedo & his wife Milia Pérez (-after 1180). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Gomez sin hijos, D. Manrique Gomez, D. Elvira Gomez" as the children of "El Conde D. Gomes de Mançanedo"[1923]. Señor de Manzanedo.

m MAYOR Álvarez de Guzmán, daughter of ÁLVARO Rodríguez de Guzmán & his wife Sancha Rodríguez de Castro. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1924].

Manrique & his wife had four children:

1. GIL Manrique (-after 1243). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Manrique, D. Gomes Manrique, D. Ruy Manrique" as the children of "D. Manrique Gomez de Mançanedo"[1925]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1926]. Señor de Manzanedo, Toro, Mayorga y Villalobos. m TERESA Fernández, daughter of FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro "el Castellano" Señor del Infantado de León & his first wife Teresa Osorio. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gil Manrique" married "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1927]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1928]. Gil & his wife had nine children:

a) ÁLVARO Gil de Manzanedo (-after 6 Jan 1251). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1929]. m TODA Fernández Señora de Brizuela, daughter of FERNANDO Álvarez Girón & his wife Teresa Rodríguez [de Lara]. Salazar y Castro states that José Pellicer records her parentage and marriage[1930]. Álvaro & his wife had one child:

i) TERESA Álvarez de Manzanedo . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1931]. Señora de Brizuela. m GUILLÉN Pérez de Guzman, son of GUILLÉN Pérez de Guzmán & his wife María González Girón.

b) MANRIQUE Gil de Manzanedo (-[1281/85]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1932].

c) RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos (-[1289]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1933]. Señor de Villalobos.

- SEÑORES de VILLALOBOS.

d) GONZALO Gil de Villalobos (1226-Aug 1260). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1934]. m ([1250]) as her first husband, MAYOR Alfonso de Meneses, daughter of ALONSO Téllez de Meneses Señor de Meneses, San Roman and Villanueva & his wife María Yáñez de Lima (-after 1264). The Livro Velho records that "D. Mor Affonso" married "D. Gonçalo Gil de Vilalobos" and, after he died, "o infante D. Affonso de Molina"[1935]. Señora de Meneses y Villanueva. She married secondly (after 22 Jul 1260) as his third wife, Infante don Alfonso de León, Señor de Molina y Mesa.

e) GÓMEZ Gil de Villalobos (-after 25 Dec 1285). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1936].

f) GIL Gómez de Villalobos (-[1283]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1937]. Abbot of Valladolid. "Gil Gómez de Villalobos" granted property in Masa to "doña Berenguela" by charter dated 23 Nov 1276[1938].

g) TODA Gil de Villalobos . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1939].

h) MILIA Gil de Villalobos . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[1940].

i) TERESA Gil de Villalobos . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1941]. m GÓMEZ González de Aza, son of GONZALO Gómez de Roa & his wife Leonor González Girón (-after 1266).

j) SANCHA Gil de Villalobos ). Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1942]. m RAMÓN de Rocafull Adelantado mayor del reino de Murcia, son of GUILLAUME de Roquefeuil Seigneur de Miravalles & his wife Ricarda ---. Figuière records that “Ramon de Rocafull, fondateur du lignage du royaume de Murcia, était fils cadet de Guilhelm de Roquefeuil et son épouse Ricarde” and his marriage (no source cited)[1943].

2. GÓMEZ Manrique (-after 1242). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Manrique, D. Gomes Manrique, D. Ruy Manrique" as the children of "D. Manrique Gomez de Mançanedo"[1944]. Master of the Order of Calatrava.

3. RODRIGO Manrique de Manzanedo (-after 1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Manrique, D. Gomes Manrique, D. Ruy Manrique" as the children of "D. Manrique Gomez de Mançanedo"[1945].

- see below.

4. FERNANDO Manrique . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1946].

RODRIGO Manrique de Manzanedo, son of MANRIQUE Gómez Señor de Manzanedo & his wife Mayor Álvarez de Guzmán (-after 1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Manrique, D. Gomes Manrique, D. Ruy Manrique" as the children of "D. Manrique Gomez de Mançanedo"[1947].

m MARÍA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO Rodríguez & his wife Inés Pérez (-bur Perales). Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1948]. He suggests that her father was a member of the Lara family but, as shown above, it appears more likely that Rodrigo Rodríguez was part of the Girón family. Her place of burial is confirmed by the testament of her son "Don Gómez Roiz", dated 8 Mar 1275, which donated money "al monasterio de Perales o yaçe mi madre"[1949].

Rodrigo & his wife had two children:

1. FERNANDO Rodríguez de Manzanedo (-after 18 Dec 1248). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1950]. "…Ferrant Royz Mançanedo…" subscribed the charter dated 1237 under which "Don Alvar Perez" sold the villa de Paredes to "donna Mencia Lopez"[1951].

2. GÓMEZ Rodríguez de Manzanedo (-after 11 Mar 1278, bur Santa María de la Vega). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1952]. The reverse of his testament dated 11 Mar 1278 (see below) is inscribed "el testamento de don Gómez Roiz Mançanedo hijo de don Rodrigo Mançanedo fundador deste Monasterio de la Vega", as recorded in the collection consulted. As noted above, the monastery´s founder is shown in other documentation to have been the maternal grandfather of Gómez Rodríguez, who was Rodrigo Rodríguez Girón. In any case, the chronology is unfavourable for Gómez Rodríguez to have been the son of Rodrigo Rodríguez. The latter must have been born in [1165/75] so is unlikely to have been the father of Gómez who was still alive 11 Mar 1278. Señor de Valdelaguna. "Don Gómez Roit e my mugier donna Mençia Pérez" exchanged property with the monastery of Santa María de la Vega by charter dated 1 Apr 1267[1953]. "Don Gomeç Roit e mi mugier donna Mençia Pereç" donated property in Mannueco and Abastas de Yuso to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega by charter dated 1 Apr 1267[1954]. "Don Gómez Roiz Manzanedo" donated property to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega by charter dated 10 Apr 1274[1955]. The testament of "Don Gómez Roiz", dated 8 Mar 1275, requested burial in the monastery of Santa María de la Vega, names "donna Mençia mi mugier…don Rodrigo mio padre…Roy Gómez mio fiio…donna Leonor mi sobrina…donna Mençia mi hermana…mio sobrino don Alffonso Tellez", signed in the presence of "Gonçalo Gómez donna Johanna Gómez fiios del dicho don Gómez Royz", and donated money "al monasterio de Perales o yaçe mi madre"[1956]. "Don Gómez Roiz Mançanedo" donated his vassals in Lerones and Santa Marina to Santa María de la Vega by charter dated 12 Dec 1277[1957]. "Don Gómez Rroiz Mançanedo" made a second testament, dated 11 Mar 1278, which refers to "las casas que me dio don Ferrando mio hermano", names "donna Leonor mi ssobrina…[y] su hermana…donna Mençia my mugier…don Rodrigo de Saldanna mio sobrino…que yaçe en Villatoquuit…mio fiio Ruy Gómez…Ferrant Rroiz mio fiio…Aluar Gómez mio fiio…Pero Aluarez mio sobrino" and provides for a donation for "un…anniversario por mi hermana donna Mençia"[1958]. m MENCÍA Pérez, daughter of --- (-after 11 Mar 1278). Salazar y Castro names "doña María" as the wife of Gómez Rodríguez de Manzanedo[1959]. "Don Gómez Roit e my mugier donna Mençia Pérez" exchanged property with the monastery of Santa María de la Vega by charter dated 1 Apr 1267[1960]. "Don Gomeç Roit e mi mugier donna Mençia Pereç" donated property in Mannueco and Abastas de Yuso to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega by charter dated 1 Apr 1267[1961]. The testament of "Don Gómez Roiz", dated 8 Mar 1275, names "donna Mençia mi mugier…don Rodrigo mio padre…Roy Gómez mio fiio…donna Leonor mi sobrina…donna Mençia mi hermana…mio sobrino don Alffonso Tellez"[1962]. "Don Gómez Rroiz Mançanedo" made a second testament, dated 11 Mar 1278, which names "…donna Mençia my mugier…"[1963]. Gómez Rodríguez & his wife had six children:

a) RODRIGO Gómez de Manzanedo (-after 11 Mar 1278). The testament of "Don Gómez Roiz", dated 8 Mar 1275, names "donna Mençia mi mugier…don Rodrigo mio padre…Roy Gómez mio fiio…donna Leonor mi sobrina…donna Mençia mi hermana…mio sobrino don Alffonso Tellez"[1964]. "Don Gómez Rroiz Mançanedo" made a second testament, dated 11 Mar 1278, which names "…mio fiio Ruy Gómez…Ferrant Rroiz mio fiio…Aluar Gómez mio fiio…"[1965].

b) JUANA Gómez de Manzanedo (-after 21 Jul 1305). Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1966]. Señora de Gatón. "Mencía de Manzanedo, hija de Gonzalo Gómez de Manzanedo" ceded the usufruct of "la casa de Castriello" to "su tía doña Juana Gómez de Manzanedo", dated 21 Jul 1305[1967]. "Doña Juana Gómez de Manzanedo, viuda de don Luis infante de Castilla, hijo del rey San Fernando" made a donation to "su sobrina doña Mencía de Manzanedo hija de su hermano don Gonzalo Gómez de Manzanedo y mujer de Arias González de Cisneros señor de la casa de Cisneros" by charter dated 21 Jul 1305[1968]. "La Infanta Da Blanca" bought property in Briviesca from "Da Juana mujer que fue del Infante D. Luis" which she inherited from "Don Gomez Ruiz mio padre et de Donna Mencia mi madre" by charter dated Sep 1305[1969]. m firstly RODRIGO García de Villamayor, son of ---. m secondly Infante don LUIS de Castilla y León Señor de Marchena and Zuheros, son of FERNANDO III "el Santo" King of Castile & his second wife Jeanne d'Aumâle Ctss d'Aumâle et de Ponthieu (before 1243-before 20 Apr 1279).

c) GONZALO Gómez de Manzanedo (-after 1288). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1970]. "Gonzalo Gómez de Manzanedo, hijo de Gome Roiz de Manzanedo" donated properties to "su mujer doña Sancha Ibáñez" by charter dated 1 Oct 1281[1971]. The testament of "don Gonçalo Gomeç Mançanedo fiio de don Gomeç Rroiç Mançanedo", dated 7 Jun 1285, chooses his burial in the monastery of Santa María de la Vega, refers to "la herencia de mi tia donna Mençia que es en Lerones e en Sancta Marina…don Gomez mi padre…donna Mençia my madre", bequeathes property to "mi mugier donna Sancha…donna Teressa my fiia que yaçe en el Monasterio de Sant Andres de Arroyo…mis hermanos Fferrant Rroiz e Aluar Gomez…donna Iuanna mi hermana"[1972]. m SANCHA Yáñez de Guzmán, daughter of JUAN Pérez de Guzmán Señor de Gumiel de Mercado & his wife María Ramírez de Cifuentes (-after 6 May 1326). Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1973]. "Gonzalo Gómez de Manzanedo, hijo de Gome Roiz de Manzanedo" donated properties to "su mujer doña Sancha Ibáñez" by charter dated 1 Oct 1281[1974]. The testament of "don Gonçalo Gomeç Mançanedo fiio de don Gomeç Rroiç Mançanedo", dated 7 Jun 1285, bequeathes property to "mi mugier donna Sancha…donna Teressa my fiia que yaçe en el Monasterio de Sant Andres de Arroyo…mis hermanos Fferrant Rroiz e Aluar Gomez…donna Iuanna mi hermana"[1975]. Gonzalo & his wife had six children:

i) TERESA González (-after 7 Jun 1285). The testament of "don Gonçalo Gomeç Mançanedo fiio de don Gomeç Rroiç Mançanedo", dated 7 Jun 1285, bequeathes property to "mi mugier donna Sancha…donna Teressa my fiia que yaçe en el Monasterio de Sant Andres de Arroyo…mis hermanos Fferrant Rroiz e Aluar Gomez…donna Iuanna mi hermana"[1976].

ii) RODRIGO González de Manzanedo (-after 1327). Salazar y Castro records his parentage and descendants[1977]. m BERENGUELA Ponce de Mendoza, daughter of PONCE Rodríguez de Mendoza & his wife Leonor ---. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1978].

iii) GÓMEZ González de Manzanedo . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1979].

iv) MENCÍA González de Manzanedo (-after 1312). Salazar y Castro records her parentage, marriage and descendants[1980]. "Mencía de Manzanedo, hija de Gonzalo Gómez de Manzanedo" ceded the usufruct of "la casa de Castriello" to "su tía doña Juana Gómez de Manzanedo", dated 21 Jul 1305[1981]. "Doña Juana Gómez de Manzanedo, viuda de don Luis infante de Castilla, hijo del rey San Fernando" made a donation to "su sobrina doña Mencía de Manzanedo hija de su hermano don Gonzalo Gómez de Manzanedo y mujer de Arias González de Cisneros señor de la casa de Cisneros" by charter dated 21 Jul 1305[1982]. m ARIAS González de Cisneros, son of RODRIGO González de Cisneros & his wife Elvira --- (-before 1312).

v) MARÍA González de Manzanedo . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[1983]. m RODRIGO Díaz de Rojas, son of ---.

d) GARCÍA Gómez de Manzanedo . Salazar y Castro records his parentage and adds that he was "Comendador de Montemolin y XIII de Santiago"[1984].

e) FERNANDO Rodríguez de Manzanedo (-after 7 Jun 1285). "Don Gómez Rroiz Mançanedo" made a second testament, dated 11 Mar 1278, which names "…mio fiio Ruy Gómez…Ferrant Rroiz mio fiio…Aluar Gómez mio fiio…"[1985]. The testament of "don Gonçalo Gomeç Mançanedo fiio de don Gomeç Rroiç Mançanedo", dated 7 Jun 1285, bequeathes property to "mi mugier donna Sancha…donna Teressa my fiia que yaçe en el Monasterio de Sant Andres de Arroyo…mis hermanos Fferrant Rroiz e Aluar Gomez…donna Iuanna mi hermana"[1986].

f) ÁLVARO Gómez de Manzanedo (-after 7 Jun 1285). "Don Gómez Rroiz Mançanedo" made a second testament, dated 11 Mar 1278, which names "…mio fiio Ruy Gómez…Ferrant Rroiz mio fiio…Aluar Gómez mio fiio…"[1987]. The testament of "don Gonçalo Gomeç Mançanedo fiio de don Gomeç Rroiç Mançanedo", dated 7 Jun 1285, bequeathes property to "mi mugier donna Sancha…donna Teressa my fiia que yaçe en el Monasterio de Sant Andres de Arroyo…mis hermanos Fferrant Rroiz e Aluar Gomez…donna Iuanna mi hermana"[1988].

3. MENCÍA Rodríguez de Manzanedo (-before 8 Mar 1275, bur Santa María de la Vega). The testament of "Don Gómez Roiz", dated 8 Mar 1275, refers to property inherited from "donna Mençia mi hermana"[1989]. "Don Gómez Rroiz Mançanedo" made a second testament, dated 11 Mar 1278, which provides for a donation for "un…anniversario por mi hermana donna Mençia"[1990]. m GÓMEZ Rodríguez, son of RODRIGO --- (-after 11 Mar 1278, bur Santa María de la Vega).

Chapter 17. MARAÑÓN

1. PEDRO Muñoz de Marañón (-after Aug 1116). Alfonso I King of Aragon donated the monastery of San Martín de Soto to the monastery of Valvanera by charter dated Aug 1116, witnessed by "…Petro Moniz de Maranon…"[1991].

2. RODRIGO Pérez de Marañón (-after 1135). According to Salazar y Castro, he was the son of Pedro Núñez de Aza[1992], but this has not been verified. m ---. The name of Rodrigo's wife is not known. It is possible that the mother of Gonzalo de Marañón was related to Rodrigo González de Lara, as suggested by the list of names in the following document. "Rodericus comes…cum consanguinibus meis: Semeno Enechez et mater eius dompna Maria, Don Garcia, D. Malrico, Gonsalbo de Marañon, Don Nuño, Don Rodrico, Don Alvaro, Don Pedro Garciaz, comitissa Doña Elbira, Domna Milia, Domna Santia Garciaz, Domna Mayor Garciaz, Domna Maria Garciaz" donated "villam…Gormeces" to San Pedro de Arlança, by charter dated 7 Feb 1140[1993]. Rodrigo & his wife had two children:

a) [GONZALO [Rodríguez] de Marañón (-after 21 Nov 1178). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[1994]. Martínez Díez states that he was unable to confirm this supposed affiliation in documentation[1995]. His patronymic "Rodríguez" is confirmed by the charter dated 27 May 1182 under which "domina Maria filia comitis Amalrici" donated "casas…in Burgis…in barrio Sancti Romani" to Burgos Cathedral, witnessed by "Petrus Gonsaluez filius Gonsaluo Rois dus…"[1996], assuming that the son can be identified as the son of Gonzalo de Marañón as appears likely. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 7 Feb 1155 to 30 Jul 1157. "…Gundisaluus de Maranon alferiz imperatoris…" subscribed the charter dated 7 Feb 1155 under which King Alfonso VII donated property near Lédigos to Santiago de Compostela[1997]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Gundisalvus de Maranon alferiz imperatoris…"[1998]. "Martinus Fernandez" sold various properties to "Gundisalvo Ferrandiz fratri meo" by charter dated 1156, the dating clause of which names "…Gunzaluo Maranon alfieraz inperatoris…"[1999]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "la villa de Sequilla, sita en el río de Francos…en el término de Cobos de Cerrato" to Gonzalo and his wife by charter dated 1 Mar 1169[2000]. Conde 9 Jan 1174[2001].] m MAYOR García, daughter of GARCÍA García Señor de Aza & his [first wife --- de Lara] (-after 24 May 1182). Salazar y Castro records her marriage[2002]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "la villa de Sequilla, sita en el río de Francos…en el término de Cobos de Cerrato" to Gonzalo and his wife by charter dated 1 Mar 1169[2003]. A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[2004]. "Cometissa domina Maior" donated "hereditatem de albegeria de Oterdaios et de Paramo et de Villaymara" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 26 May 1182[2005] (which follows an earlier donation to Burgos dated 1159 by her supposed father: "Garcia Garciez filius comite Garcie…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated part of "albergeria de Oterdaios sicut mater mea et fratres mei dederunt" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1159[2006]). Gonzalo & his wife had six children:

i) FERNANDO González de Marañón (-1210, bur Alarcon). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, adding that he was Master of the Order of Santiago[2007]. A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[2008].

ii) PEDRO González (-after 8 May 1231). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2009]. A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[2010]. "Domina Maria filia comitis Amalrici" donated "casas…in Burgis…in barrio Sancti Romani" to Burgos Cathedral, confirmed by "cometissa domina Milia…quod facit mea consuprina", by charter dated 27 May 1182, witnessed by "Petrus Gonsaluez filius Gonsaluo Rois dus…"[2011]. "Petrus Gonzaluit filius comitis Gundissaluo de Marannon" sold Cubillo de la Cesa to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos by charter dated Apr 1193[2012]. "…Petrus Gonzalui de Maranone…" subscribed the charter dated Dec 1199 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile donated the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos to the Order of Cistercians[2013]. "…Petrus Gonzalui de Marannone…" confirmed the charter dated 3 Jul 1204 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted Pedrosilla to "Ferrando Sancii…repostario meo et uxori uestre domne Urrace"[2014]. m ---. The name of Pedro´s wife is not known. Pedro & his wife had three children:

(a) GIL Pérez de Marañón (-after 3 Sep 1242). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2015]. "…Gil Perez de Marannon, Gonçalo Perez de Marannon…" subscribed the charter dated 1237 under which "Don Alvar Perez" sold the villa de Paredes to "donna Mencia Lopez"[2016].

(b) GONZALO Pérez de Marañón (-after 1237). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2017]. "…Gil Perez de Marannon, Gonçalo Perez de Marannon…" subscribed the charter dated 1237 under which "Don Alvar Perez" sold the villa de Paredes to "donna Mencia Lopez"[2018].

(c) INÉS Pérez Marañón (-after 27 Nov 1256). Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2019]. "Doña Inés Pérez Marañón, hija de Pedro González Marañón" donated property to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 27 Nov 1256[2020]. m (before 1242) RAMÓN Berenguer de Ager, son of ---.

iii) RODRIGO González de Marañón (-after Jan 1182). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2021]. A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[2022].

iv) NUÑO González de Marañón (-after 1227). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2023]. A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[2024].

v) GÓMEZ González de Marañón (-after 1209). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2025]. A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[2026].

vi) INÉS González de Marañón (-after Jan 1182). A charter dated Jan 1182 records the entry of her daughter Inés in the Cistercian monastery of Aza, in the presence of her mother "Mayor García", subscribed by her children "Fernando, Pedro, Alberico, Nuño, Domicio, Inés"[2027].

b) [MARÍA Rodríguez de Marañón . Salazar y Castro records her parentage, marriage and descendants[2028]. m PELAYO Fernández "Curvo", son of FERNANDO Yáñez Señor de Limia & his wife María Gómez (-after 1157).]

Chapter 18. MENDOZA

According to Europäische Stammtafeln[2029], the possible ancestor of the Mendoza and Ayala families was Sancho López, son of Lope Velásquez, and brother of Íñigo López Señor de Vizcaya. The following information about the Mendoza family is sketchy as few primary sources have so far been identified which refer to the family.

1. LOPE López de Mendoza ). “Lope Lopic de Mendosa, ierno de Latron” donated annual payments to the Templars (recorded in a manuscript dated to [1135/42?])[2030]. m --- Ladrón, daughter of LADRÓN Iñíguez & his wife Teresa ---. Her parentage and marriage are indicated by the donation cited under her husband. Lope & his wife had one child:

a) LOPE López de Mendoza . “Don Lop, filius Lop Lopeç de Mendoça” donated “ad suam finem suum cavallum et armas” to the Templars, by undated charter (recorded in a manuscript dated to [1157/60])[2031].

2. DIEGO López de Mendoza, son of --- . Señor de la casa de Mendoza. m LEONOR Fernández Señora de Mendivil, Martioda, Escarrona y Cueto, daughter of FERNANDO Pérez de Lara Señor de Escarrona, Cueto, Mendivil y Martioda & his wife Guyomar Alonso ([1150]-).

3. LOPE de Mendoza . m TERESA Jiménez, daughter of JIMENO Iñíguez & his [first wife María/second wife Endulcia ---] (-after 29 Aug 1181). Salazar y Castro records her marriage but not her precise parentage[2032]. “Petrus Semenez” donated property to the monastery of Sacramenia by charter dated 19 Apr 1162, which names “Didaco fratre meo et Teresa sorore mea, eiusdemque marito Lupe de Mendoza”[2033]. “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[2034]. Lope & his wife had two children:

a) ÍÑIGO López de Mendoza (-after 1187). "Domna Alduenza cometissa…olim…domni Lupi comitis uxor" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1187, witnessed by "…Ennecus Lupiz filius domni Lupi de Mendoza…"[2035].

b) LOPE López de Mendoza . m ---. Lope & his wife had one child:

i) ÍÑIGO López de Mendoza . Señor de Lodio. m EMILIA López de Mendoza, daughter of ---. Salazar y Castro records her marriage but not her precise parentage[2036]. Íñigo & his wife had one child:

(a) INÉS Iñíguez de Mendoza . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Milia Iñiguez, D. Ines Iñiguez" as the children of "D. Iñigo de Mendoça" and his wife "D. N.", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Nuño Fernandez…de Valdenebro" married "D. la Condesa D. Ines Eniguez"[2037]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2038]. m NUÑO Fernandez de Lara Señor de Valdenebro, son of FERNANDO Álvarez de Lara & his wife Teresa Rodríguez de Villalobos (-21 Apr 1284).

4. ÍÑIGO López de Mendoza . Señor de Llodio. Governor in Soria and Burgos. m MARÍA García Salvadores, daughter of ---. Íñigo & his wife had two children:

a) EMILIA Iñíguez de Mendoza . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Milia Iñiguez, D. Ines Iñiguez" as the children of "D. Iñigo de Mendoça" and his wife "D. N.", and in another passage records that "D. Fernan Gutierrez" married "D. Milia Iñiguez"[2039]. m FERNANDO Gutiérrez de Castro, son of GUTIERRE Rodríguez de Castro & his wife Elvira Osorio ([1174]-after 1240).

b) INÉS Iñíguez de Mendoza. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ines Íñiguez de Mendoca" as the mother of King Alfonso IX´s children Urraca and Fernando[2040]. Mistress: ([1195]) of ALFONSO IX King of León, son of FERNANDO II King of León & his first wife Infanta dona Urraca de Portugal (Zamora 15 Aug 1171-Villanueva de Sarría 24 Sep 1230, bur Santiago de Compostela, Cathedral Santiago el Mayor).

5. LOPE de Mendoza . m as her third husband, MARÍA Diaz, widow firstly of NUÑO Díaz de Castañeda, secondly of ALFONSO Sánchez de Castilla, daughter of DIEGO López de Haro [Vizcaya] & his wife Teresa Álvarez de Lara. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Diaz" as daughter of "D. Diego Lopez de Salcedo" and his wife "D. Teresa Alvarez, hija de Alvaro Fernandez Potestade", recording in an earlier passage that "D. Alonso Sanchez" married "D. Maria Diaz de Salzedo", in another passage that "Lope o Loy de Mendoça" married "D. Maria Diaz", and in a fourth passage that "Nuno o Maño Diaz de Castañeda" married "D. Maria Diaz" (adding that the couple was childless)[2041]. Lope & his wife had one child:

a) --- . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. N." as daughter of "Lope o Loy de Mendoça" and his wife "D. Maria Diaz", adding that she married "D. Juan Hurtado de Mendoça"[2042]. m JUAN Hurtado de Mendoza, son of ---.

6. ÍÑIGO López de Mendoza . Señor de Castilnovo. m INÉS Fernández de Villena, daughter of SANCHO Manuel [de Castilla] Señor de Infantado y Carrión & his wife Inés García de Toledo. .

Chapter 19. MENESES

1. BERNARDO --- . m --- de Montealegre, daughter of ALFONSO Téllez de Montealegre & his wife ---. Salcedo states that a daughter of Alfonso Téllez was the mother of "Pedro Bernardez de San Fagund, que es considerado el padre de don Tello Pérez"[2043]. Bernardo & his wife had one child:

a) [PEDRO Bernáldez de San Fagund . Argote Molina states that "Pero Bernaldez de Sanfagun" was the earliest known ancestor of "don Alfonso Tellez el Viejo"[2044]. "Petrus Bernardi filius" donated "vineam…in pago de tras la Lorna in parte orientali" to Santa María de Retorta by charter dated Sep 1169[2045]. m MARÍA Suárez de Amaya, daughter of SUERO Méndez de Amaya & his wife ---. The Livro Velho records that "D. Maria Soares", daughter of "D. Sueiro Mendes", married "Pedro Bernaldo de S. Fagundo" and lists their descendants[2046]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Sueiro Mendez el Bueno, D. Gonçalo Mendez el Lidiador, D. Maria Soarez, D. Oroana Mendez, D. Dordia Mendez" as the children of "D. Mem Gonçalez de Maya" and his wife "D. Leongnidor Soarez la Taina", recording in a later passage that "D. Pedro Bernaldo de S. Fagundo" married "D. Maria Soarez de Maya"[2047]. Pedro & his wife had one child:]

i) [TELLO Pérez (-[8 May/30 Nov] 1198). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Tel Perez de Meneses" as the child of "D. Pedro Bernaldo de S. Fagundo" and his wife "D. Maria Soarez de Maya"[2048]. The identity of Tello´s father is uncertain. It is not certain that the Nobiliario is reliable in this case. According to Francisco Anton, "Alfonso Téllez pone sobre las armas de su abuelo Pedro Bernáldez de Sahagún, que son campo de oro liso, una cadena en banda, pieza ganada por Alfonso en las Navas de Tolosa"[2049]. Salcedo states that the family was linked in documentation with the Castro and Osorio families and therefore "muchos autores creen que don Tello Pérez derivaba su apellido de Pedro Martínez que según Salazar y Castro era hermano de los Osorio y tío de los Castro"[2050].]

- see below.

TELLO Pérez, son of [PEDRO Bernáldez & his wife María Suárez de Amaya] (-[8 May/30 Nov] 1198). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Tel Perez de Meneses" as the child of "D. Pedro Bernaldo de S. Fagundo" and his wife "D. Maria Soarez de Maya"[2051]. The identity of Tello´s father is uncertain. It is not certain that the Nobiliario is reliable in this case. According to Francisco Anton, "Alfonso Téllez pone sobre las armas de su abuelo Pedro Bernáldez de Sahagún, que son campo de oro liso, una cadena en banda, pieza ganada por Alfonso en las Navas de Tolosa"[2052]. Salcedo states that the family was linked in documentation with the Castro and Osorio families and therefore "muchos autores creen que don Tello Pérez derivaba su apellido de Pedro Martínez que según Salazar y Castro era hermano de los Osorio y tío de los Castro"[2053]. The Order of Calatrava donated property in Ocaña to "Tellus Petri" by charter dated 1181[2054]. "Facundus Anaiazo" sold vines at Villalmán to "domno Tello Petri et uxori uestre Guntroide Garcie" by charter dated 1182, the dating clause of which names "…Tello Petri dominante Ceiam…"[2055]. According to Salcedo, his mother-in-law bequeathed Cea to Tello Pérez in 1168 when she entered the monastery of Gradefes[2056]. “Urraca Gutierrez...cum filiis meis...” sold “hereditate in Aradoi in villa...Fonte Aruan” to “Tellus Petriz et ad uxor tua Gontrodo Garciaz” by charter dated 17 Nov 1177[2057]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "sex ville…Villanova et Menezes et Populatio et Sanctus Ciprianus et Villa Avia et Villaliberno" to "Tello Petri et cun uxore vestra domna Gontrodo" in exchange for "Malago" by charter dated 3 Jan 1181[2058]. "…Tellus Petri…" subscribed, for Alfonso VIII King of Castile, the charter dated 21 Mar 1181 which records a peace treaty between King Alfonso VIII and Fernando II King of León[2059]. King Alfonso VIII granted “terre...in alfoz de Ceia...inter Uillam Pecenin et Ceiam, in Triano et in Uilla Noua” to “Tello Petri et uxore uestre domne Gontrade et filiis et filiabus uestris” by charter dated 13 Nov 1181[2060]. "Facundus Anaiazo" sold vines at Villalmán to "domno Tello Petri et uxori uestre Guntroide Garcie" by charter dated 1182, the dating clause of which names "…Tello Petri dominante Ceiam…"[2061]. King Alfonso VIII confirmed “molendina...in alfoz de Ceia iuxta Uillam Nouam in riuo...Ceia” to “domno Tello Petri et uxori uestre donne Gontrode et filiis uestris” by charter dated 3 Feb 1184[2062]. “Tellus Petriz et uxor mea Gontino Garsie...cum filiis nostris” donated “hereditates...in Trianis in villa Cresces et in Tordellos et in Sancto Nicholao et in Fresno” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1185[2063]. “Tellus Petriz cum filiis meis” donated “hereditatem quam emimus de Caruagar...de Martino Petri et de uxore eius Maria Petri” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 25 Jun 1187, confirmed by “...Tellus Petri dominans Ceiam...”[2064]. "Dominus Tellius…cum filiis meis Alfonsus Tellii et Garsia Tellii et Taresia Tellii et Tellus Tellii et Suerus Tellii" freed their serf "Santia Alfonso" by charter dated 24 Nov 1195, the dating clause of which names "dominus Alfonsus Tellii Ceia et Graiar"[2065]. “Tellus Petri cum assensu...filiorum meorum Aldefonsi Telli, Garsie Telli, Telli Telli, Suerii Telli, Taresie Telli” donated "ecclesias Uillenone Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Jul 1195[2066]. "Domnus Tel Petri" founded a leper hospital at Villamartín near Carrión by charter dated 9 Dec 1196[2067]. “Dompnus Gonsaluus Roderici...cum uxore mea dompna Sancia Roderici” sold “terciam partem de...hereditate...fuit de Pelagio Cazurii in Aguilar” to “dompno Tello Petri” by charter dated 1197[2068]. "Dompno Tello Petri et…filiis uestris…Alfonso Telli et Tello Telli et Suerio Telli" exchanged property with Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 20 Jul 1197[2069]. "Tel Petriz…cum filiis meis A. Telliz et Tel Telliz et Suer Telliz" donated property in Cea at Molino de Orrio to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 28 Feb 1198[2070]. “Domnus Tellus...cum filiis meis Alfonso Telli, Tello Telli, Suero Telli” donated "monasterio Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 17 Mar 1198[2071]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile exempted properties owned by "dompno Tello" in Villacresces at Grajal from duties by charter dated 8 May 1198[2072].

m (contract 22 Jan 1161) GONTRODO García de Villamayor, daughter of GARCÍA Pérez & his wife Teresa Pérez (-[1185/25 Jun 1187]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Tel Perez de Meneses" married "D. Urraca Garcia Dorca"[2073]. The contract for the marriage of "Tello Petriz…Gontrodo Garciaz mox futura coniux" is dated 22 Jan 1161 and granted her "meas hereitates…Meneses…"[2074]. “Urraca Gutierrez...cum filiis meis...” sold “hereditate in Aradoi in villa...Fonte Aruan” to “Tellus Petriz et ad uxor tua Gontrodo Garciaz” by charter dated 17 Nov 1177[2075]. Alfonso VIII King of Castile granted "sex ville…Villanova et Menezes et Populatio et Sanctus Ciprianus et Villa Avia et Villaliberno" to "Tello Petri et cun uxore vestra domna Gontrodo" in exchange for "Malago" by charter dated 3 Jan 1181[2076]. King Alfonso VIII granted “terre...in alfoz de Ceia...inter Uillam Pecenin et Ceiam, in Triano et in Uilla Noua” to “Tello Petri et uxore uestre domne Gontrade et filiis et filiabus uestris” by charter dated 13 Nov 1181[2077]. "Facundus Anaiazo" sold vines at Villalmán to "domno Tello Petri et uxori uestre Guntroide Garcie" by charter dated 1182, the dating clause of which names "…Tello Petri dominante Ceiam…"[2078]. King Alfonso VIII confirmed “molendina...in alfoz de Ceia iuxta Uillam Nouam in riuo...Ceia” to “domno Tello Petri et uxori uestre donne Gontrode et filiis uestris” by charter dated 3 Feb 1184[2079]. “Tellus Petriz et uxor mea Gontino Garsie...cum filiis nostris” donated “hereditates...in Trianis in villa Cresces et in Tordellos et in Sancto Nicholao et in Fresno” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1185[2080].

Tello & his wife had five children:

1. ALFONSO Téllez (-1230, after 25 May, bur Palacuelos near Valladolid). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo, D. Suer Tellez de Meneses" as the children of "D. Tel Perez de Meneses" and his wife "D. Urraca Garcia Dorca"[2081]. "Taresa Petriz abbatissa de Gradefes et mea nepta Eslonza Lopez" donated property to Gradefes, with the consent of "filiis Telli Petriz meis neptis…fratres Alfonso Tellez et Garcia Tellez et Tell Tellez et Suer Tellez", by charter dated 1187[2082].

- see below.

2. GARCÍA Téllez (-[20 Nov 1195/20 Jul 1197]). "Taresa Petriz abbatissa de Gradefes et mea nepta Eslonza Lopez" donated property to Gradefes, with the consent of "filiis Telli Petriz meis neptis…fratres Alfonso Tellez et Garcia Tellez et Tell Tellez et Suer Tellez", by charter dated 1187[2083]. “Tellus Petri cum assensu...filiorum meorum Aldefonsi Telli, Garsie Telli, Telli Telli, Suerii Telli, Taresie Telli” donated "ecclesias Uillenone Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Jul 1195[2084]. "Dominus Tellius…cum filiis meis Alfonsus Tellii et Garsia Tellii et Taresia Tellii et Tellus Tellii et Suerus Tellii" freed their serf "Santia Alfonso" by charter dated 24 Nov 1195[2085]. According to Salcedo, García was ancestor of "la casa Tello de Sevilla" but he does not cite the primary source on which this statement is based[2086].

3. TERESA Téllez (-after 24 Nov 1195). “Tellus Petri cum assensu...filiorum meorum Aldefonsi Telli, Garsie Telli, Telli Telli, Suerii Telli, Taresie Telli” donated "ecclesias Uillenone Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Jul 1195[2087]. "Dominus Tellius…cum filiis meis Alfonsus Tellii et Garsia Tellii et Taresia Tellii et Tellus Tellii et Suerus Tellii" freed their serf "Santia Alfonso" by charter dated 24 Nov 1195[2088]. According to Salcedo, Teresa married "don Martín Pérez" but he does not cite the primary source on which this statement is based[2089]. [m MARTÍN Pérez, son of ---.]

4. TELLO Téllez (-1246). "Taresa Petriz abbatissa de Gradefes et mea nepta Eslonza Lopez" donated property to Gradefes, with the consent of "filiis Telli Petriz meis neptis…fratres Alfonso Tellez et Garcia Tellez et Tell Tellez et Suer Tellez", by charter dated 1187[2090]. “Tellus Petri cum assensu...filiorum meorum Aldefonsi Telli, Garsie Telli, Telli Telli, Suerii Telli, Taresie Telli” donated "ecclesias Uillenone Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Jul 1195[2091]. "Dominus Tellius…cum filiis meis Alfonsus Tellii et Garsia Tellii et Taresia Tellii et Tellus Tellii et Suerus Tellii" freed their serf "Santia Alfonso" by charter dated 24 Nov 1195[2092]. "Dompno Tello Petri et…filiis uestris…Alfonso Telli et Tello Telli et Suerio Telli" exchanged property with Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 20 Jul 1197[2093]. "Tel Petriz…cum filiis meis A. Telliz et Tel Telliz et Suer Telliz" donated property in Cea at Molino de Orrio to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 28 Feb 1198[2094]. “Domnus Tellus...cum filiis meis Alfonso Telli, Tello Telli, Suero Telli” donated "monasterio Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 17 Mar 1198[2095]. Bishop of Palencia. The Chronicon Cerratense records the death in 1246 of "Tellus…cuando San Fernando conquistó Jaén"[2096].

5. SUERO Téllez (-after 1225). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo, D. Suer Tellez de Meneses" as the children of "D. Tel Perez de Meneses" and his wife "D. Urraca Garcia Dorca"[2097]. "Taresa Petriz abbatissa de Gradefes et mea nepta Eslonza Lopez" donated property to Gradefes, with the consent of "filiis Telli Petriz meis neptis…fratres Alfonso Tellez et Garcia Tellez et Tell Tellez et Suer Tellez", by charter dated 1187[2098]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Don Suer Tellez de Meneses" abducted María Gutiérrez, daughter of Gutierre Rodríguez de Castro, who disinherited her[2099]. “Tellus Petri cum assensu...filiorum meorum Aldefonsi Telli, Garsie Telli, Telli Telli, Suerii Telli, Taresie Telli” donated "ecclesias Uillenone Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Jul 1195[2100]. "Dominus Tellius…cum filiis meis Alfonsus Tellii et Garsia Tellii et Taresia Tellii et Tellus Tellii et Suerus Tellii" freed their serf "Santia Alfonso" by charter dated 24 Nov 1195[2101]. "Dompno Tello Petri et…filiis uestris…Alfonso Telli et Tello Telli et Suerio Telli" exchanged property with Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 20 Jul 1197[2102]. "Tel Petriz…cum filiis meis A. Telliz et Tel Telliz et Suer Telliz" donated property in Cea at Molino de Orrio to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 28 Feb 1198[2103]. “Domnus Tellus...cum filiis meis Alfonso Telli, Tello Telli, Suero Telli” donated "monasterio Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 17 Mar 1198[2104]. "…Suerius Telli…" confirmed the charter dated 27 May 1207 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile confirmed the sale of Pedrosilla by "Ferrando Sancii…repostario meo et uxore sua dompna Urraca" to Valladolid Santa María[2105]. "Dominus Gundisalvuus Roderici, Rodericus Gundisalui filius eius, Suerus Telli, García Ferdinandi, Petrus Ferdinandi, Fernando Aluari, Roderico Aluari" witnessed the charter dated Apr 1215 under which "Dominus Rodericus Roderici…cum uxore mea domna Agnete Pereç" donated various property to the monastery of Santa María de la Vega[2106]. "…Alfonsus Tellii, Suerius Telli…" confirmed the charter dated 12 Dec 1215 under which Enrique I King of Castile donated property at Tudela de Duero to the church of Valladolid[2107]. "…Alfonsus Tellii…Suerius Tellii" subscribed the charter dated 7 Nov 1217 under which Fernando III King of Castile donated land at Valdeolmos near Trianos to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino[2108]. “Sueuurus Telli et uxor mea Sancia Guterii” donated “partem...in ecclesia Sancti Saluatoris de Gordaliza” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1220[2109]. Fernando III King of Castile confirmed the demarcations of the monastery of La Espina made by "Gonzalo Rodríguez" and "Suero Téllez", by charter dated 20 Feb 1223[2110]. “Suerus Telli et uxor mea Sancia Gutterii” donated “hereditatem...in uilla...Fontamian...[et] in uilla...Gordaliza” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1225[2111]. According to Salcedo, Suero was ancestor of "los Meneses de Toledo" but he does not cite the primary source on which this statement is based[2112]. m MARÍA Gutiérrez, daughter of GUTIERRE Rodríguez de Castro & his wife Elvira Osorio (-after 1225). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Gutierrez, D. Maria Gutierrez" as the children of "D. Gutierre Rodriguez de Castro el Descalabrado" and his wife "D. Elvira Osorez", adding that "Don Suer Tellez de Meneses" abducted María who was disinherited by her father, a later passage recording that "D. Suer Tellez de Meneses" was brought up by "D. Gutierre Roiz de Castro" whose daughter "D. Maria Gutierrez" he abducted and married[2113]. ["Dona Elo Alvari, dona Mari Gutterez, Dona Teresa, Don Sancho fil de Muno Sancho de villa Donez…" witnessed the charter dated Sep 1195 under which "Fernandus Alvarez filius Albari Roiz et de dona Sancha" donated property in "Traspineto" to Santa María de Retorta[2114]. It is possible that the second witness was the first cousin of the first witness. Alternatively, she could be related to the same Gutiérrez family who is named in the charter dated May 1192 which was also witnessed by Elo Álvarez.] “Sueuurus Telli et uxor mea Sancia Guterii” donated “partem...in ecclesia Sancti Saluatoris de Gordaliza” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1220[2115]. “Suerus Telli et uxor mea Sancia Gutterii” donated “hereditatem...in uilla...Fontamian...[et] in uilla...Gordaliza” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1225[2116]. Suero & his wife had [three] children:

a) [ALFONSO Suárez (-after 28 Apr 1231). "…Tellius Alfonsi…Alfonsus Suerii" confirmed the charter dated 28 Apr 1231 under which Fernando III King of Castile passed judgment in favour of the church of Valladolid in respect of property at Tudela[2117]. The connection with Valladolid suggests that Alfonso Suárez may have been the son of Suero Téllez, whose family had strong connections with the area as demonstrated by the numerous local documents in which they are named.]

b) GUTIERRE Suárez de Meneses (-after 23 Aug 1270). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gutierre Soarez, D. Garcia Soarez" as the children of "D. Suer Tellez de Meneses" and his wife "D. Maria Gutierrez"[2118]. "Gutierre Suárez de Meneses hijo de Suer Téllez de Meneses" reached agreement with the Order of Santiago concerning "los términos de San Felices" by charter dated 14 Apr 1254[2119]. "Gutierre Suárez de Meneses y doña Elvira Pérez de Sousa su mujer" exchanged property in la Osa with the Order of Santiago by charter dated Feb 1259[2120]. "Gutierre Suárez de Meneses" donated their property in la villa de Dos Barrios to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 23 Aug 1270[2121]. m ELVIRA Yannes de Sousa, daughter of JOAO García de Sousa "el Pinto" & his wife Urraca Fernández Pellegrin. The Livro Velho names "D. Esteuam Annes d´Alegrete e D. Aldara Annes e D. Eluira Annes, e D. Sancha Annes" as the children of "D. João Garcia" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandes", adding that Elvira married "D. Guter Soares Mocho"[2122]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Estevan Annez sin hijos, D. Aldara Annez, D. Elvira Annez, D. Sancha Annez no casó ni tuvo hijos" as the children of "D. Juan Garcia de Sousa el Pinto" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez", recording in a later passage that "D. Gutierre Soarez" married "D. Elvira Annez"[2123]. "Gutierre Suárez de Meneses y doña Elvira Pérez de Sousa su mujer" exchanged property in la Osa with the Order of Santiago by charter dated Feb 1259[2124]. Gutierre & his wife had one child:

i) URRACA Gutiérrez . The Livro Velho names "D. Urraca Gutteres" as the child of "D. Guter Soares Mocho" and his wife, adding that she married "D. Fernam Pires Ponço"[2125]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Urraca Gutierrez" as the child of "D. Gutierre Soarez" and his wife "D. Elvira Annez", in a later passage recording that "D. Fernan Perez Ponço" married "D. Urraca Gutierrez"[2126]. m FERNANDO Pérez Ponce, son of PEDRO Ponce & his wife Aldonza Alfonso de León (-Jerez de la Frontera 1292, bur Moreruela).

c) GARCÍA Suárez de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gutierre Soarez, D. Garcia Soarez" as the children of "D. Suer Tellez de Meneses" and his wife "D. Maria Gutierrez"[2127]. García had two illegitimate children by an unknown mistress:

i) TELLO García . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Tel Garcia" as the illegitimate child of "D. Garcia Soarez"[2128]. m URRACA Téllez, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Tel Garcia" married "D. Urraca Tellez"[2129]. Tello & his wife had four children:

(a) SUERO Téllez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Suero Tellez, D. Fernan Tellez, D. Urraca Tellez, muger de Payo Ayres de Cordova, D. Maria Tellez" as the children of "D. Tel Garcia" and his wife "D. Urraca Tellez"[2130].

(b) FERNANDO Téllez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Suero Tellez, D. Fernan Tellez, D. Urraca Tellez, muger de Payo Ayres de Cordova, D. Maria Tellez" as the children of "D. Tel Garcia" and his wife "D. Urraca Tellez"[2131].

(c) URRACA Téllez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Suero Tellez, D. Fernan Tellez, D. Urraca Tellez, muger de Payo Ayres de Cordova, D. Maria Tellez" as the children of "D. Tel Garcia" and his wife "D. Urraca Tellez"[2132]. m PAYO Aires de Córdoba, son of ---.

(d) MARÍA Téllez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Suero Tellez, D. Fernan Tellez, D. Urraca Tellez, muger de Payo Ayres de Cordova, D. Maria Tellez" as the children of "D. Tel Garcia" and his wife "D. Urraca Tellez"[2133].

ii) FERNANDO Pérez de Meneses (-after 1350). Dean of the Order of Santiago. The testament of "Fernán Pérez de Meneses, deán de Santiago, hijo de Garci Suárez de Meneses" is dated 1350[2134].

ALFONSO Téllez, son of TELLO Pérez & his wife Gontrodo García de Villa (-1230, after 25 May, bur Palacuelos near Valladolid). "Taresa Petriz abbatissa de Gradefes et mea nepta Eslonza Lopez" donated property to Gradefes, with the consent of "filiis Telli Petriz meis neptis…fratres Alfonso Tellez et Garcia Tellez et Tell Tellez et Suer Tellez", by charter dated 1187[2135]. “Tellus Petri cum assensu...filiorum meorum Aldefonsi Telli, Garsie Telli, Telli Telli, Suerii Telli, Taresie Telli” donated "ecclesias Uillenone Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 9 Jul 1195[2136]. "Dominus Tellius…cum filiis meis Alfonsus Tellii et Garsia Tellii et Taresia Tellii et Tellus Tellii et Suerus Tellii" freed their serf "Santia Alfonso" by charter dated 24 Nov 1195, the dating clause of which names "dominus Alfonsus Tellii Ceia et Graiar"[2137]. "Dompno Tello Petri et…filiis uestris…Alfonso Telli et Tello Telli et Suerio Telli" exchanged property with Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 20 Jul 1197[2138]. "Tel Petriz…cum filiis meis A. Telliz et Tel Telliz et Suer Telliz" donated property in Cea at Molino de Orrio to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 28 Feb 1198[2139]. “Domnus Tellus...cum filiis meis Alfonso Telli, Tello Telli, Suero Telli” donated "monasterio Sancti Mancii" to Sahagún by charter dated 17 Mar 1198[2140]. "Albarus Garsie de Uilla Uellaco" donated property in Grajal to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 30 Nov 1198, the dating clause of which names "…Albaro Roderici seniore in Melgare, Alfonso Tellus seniore in Graliare…"[2141]. "…Alfonsus Telli…" confirmed the charter dated 12 Sep 1201 under which Alfonso VIII King of Castile confirmed the purchase of houses in Toledo by "Ferrando Sancii…repostario meo"[2142]. "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Villalmán, Aguilar de Campos and Sahagún to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 15 Jul 1210[2143]. "…Alfonsus Tellii, Suerius Telli…" confirmed the charter dated 12 Dec 1215 under which Enrique I King of Castile donated property at Tudela de Duero to the church of Valladolid[2144]. "…Alfonsus Tellii…Suerius Tellii" subscribed the charter dated 7 Nov 1217 under which Fernando III King of Castile donated land at Valdeolmos near Trianos to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino[2145]. "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Carbajal to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Eluire Roderici" and for "domni Telli et domne Guntrudo et domne Eluire filiorumque eorum" to be remembered in their prayers, by charter dated 1221[2146]. Señor de Alburquerque. Señor de Meneses. Señor de Montealegre, Tiedra, Alba de Liste, Cea y Grajál. "…Alfonsus Telli…Tellius Alfonsi…" confirmed the charter dated 25 May 1230 under which "Ferrandus…Rex Castelle et Toleti…cum uxore mea Regina Beatrice et filiis meis Alfonso, Frederico, Ferrando, Henrico" donated the churches of Montealegre to the church of Valladolid[2147]. Argote Molina reproduces a memorial in the "monasterio de Palacuelos dos leguas de Valladolid" which records the death of "Alphonsus Telli", founder of the monastery, in "Era 1268" (1230 A.D.)[2148].

m firstly ELVIRA Rodríguez Girón, daughter of RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón & his first wife María Rodríguez de Guzmán (-[15 Jul 1210/28 Jul 1212]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" married "D. Elvira o Teresa Roiz Giroa"[2149]. Argote Molina states that "don Alonso Tellez" married as his first wife "doña Teresa [error for Elvira] Ruyz Giron"[2150]. "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Villalmán, Aguilar de Campos and Sahagún to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 15 Jul 1210[2151]. "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Carbajal to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Eluire Roderici" and for "domni Telli et domne Guntrudo et domne Eluire filiorumque eorum" to be remembered in their prayers, by charter dated 1221[2152].

m secondly (before 28 Jul 1212) TERESA Sanches de Portugal, illegitimate daughter of SANCHO I "o Poblador" King of Portugal & his mistress María Páez de Ribera (Riveiro) Señora de Villa del Conde ([1180/1200]-1230). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Paez de Ribera" as the mother of "D. Gil Sanchez, D. Rodrigo Sanchez, D. Teresa Sanchez, D. Constança Sanchez" children of "D. Sancho Rey de Portugal", adding in a later passage that "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" married secondly "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2153]. "Donnus Adefonsus Telli et uxor mea donna Taresa Sancie" established the rules of the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino by charter dated 1225[2154]. The testament of “Donna Constancia Sancii, Donni Sancii...quondam Regis Portugaliæ filiæ”, dated 15 Jul 1269, bequeathed property to “...consobrinis filiis Donne Tarasiæ Sancii sororis meæ...”[2155].

Alfonso & his first wife had six children:

1. TELLO Alfonso (-[9 Dec 1237/18 Jul 1241]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses, D. Tello Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his wife "D. Elvira o Teresa Roiz Giroa"[2156]. "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Carbajal to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Eluire Roderici" and for "domni Telli et domne Guntrudo et domne Eluire filiorumque eorum" to be remembered in their prayers, by charter dated 1221[2157]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[2158]. The dating clause of a charter dated Apr 1226, under which "Petro Martinez" donated property at Villavelaco, Arniellas, Vega de Melgar, San Andrés and Valezielo to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, names "Tellus Alfonsi tenente Ceya, Rodericus Fernandi tenente Graliar"[2159]. "…Alfonsus Telli…Tellius Alfonsi…" confirmed the charter dated 25 May 1230 under which "Ferrandus…Rex Castelle et Toleti…cum uxore mea Regina Beatrice et filiis meis Alfonso, Frederico, Ferrando, Henrico" donated the churches of Montealegre to the church of Valladolid[2160]. "…Tellius Alfonsi…Alfonsus Suerii" confirmed the charter dated 28 Apr 1231 under which Fernando III King of Castile passed judgment in favour of the church of Valladolid in respect of property at Tudela[2161]. "Tello Alfonso III señor de Meneses y…su hermano Alfonso Téllez" donated property to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 17 Mar 1232[2162]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1233, under which "donna Sancha Rodriguez con mio fiio Pedro Garcia" donated one quarter of property "monte de Castro…don Rogel" to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, names "…Tel Alfonso teniente Ceya y Graiar"[2163]. The dating clause of a charter dated 9 Dec 1237, under which "Pedro Gil" sold property to Tello Bishop of Palencia, names "…Teniente Cea don Tello Alfonso…"[2164].

2. GUNTRODO Alfonso . "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Carbajal to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Eluire Roderici" and for "domni Telli et domne Guntrudo et domne Eluire filiorumque eorum" to be remembered in their prayers, by charter dated 1221[2165].

3. ELVIRA Alfonso . "Alfonsus Telli et uxor mea Eluira Roderici" donated property at Carbajal to the hospital of San Nicolás de Real Camino, for the soul of "uxoris mee domne Eluire Roderici" and for "domni Telli et domne Guntrudo et domne Eluire filiorumque eorum" to be remembered in their prayers, by charter dated 1221[2166].

4. ALFONSO Téllez (-after May 1252). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses, D. Tello Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his wife "D. Elvira o Teresa Roiz Giroa"[2167]. It is unclear why Alfonso is known by the patronymic Téllez and not Alfonso, but the documentation quoted below clarify that this person was the son of Alfonso Téllez. "Tello Alfonso III señor de Meneses y…su hermano Alfonso Téllez" donated property to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 17 Mar 1232[2168]. A charter dated May 1252 records a peace agreement between "Alfonso Téllez de Meneses" and "su hermano Alonso Alonso de Meneses", both "hijos…de Alfonso Téllez, el primero de doña Elvira Rodríguez Girón su primera mujer, y el segundo de doña Teresa Sánchez su segunda mujer"[2169]. The dating clause of a charter dated 18 Jul 1241, under which "Guter Pedrez et uxor mea dona Xemena" sold property to the prior of San Nicolás de Real Camino, names "…Alfonso Telez tenente Ceia e Graiar…"[2170]. "Don Rodrigo Gomez con mia muyer dona Maor Alfonso" confirmed the donation of villa Acevedo to San Nicolás de Real Camino, made by "don Alfonso Telez padre de dona Maor Alfonso", by charter dated 19 Apr 1247, the dating clause of which names "…Don Alfonso Telez teniente Cea e Grayar"[2171]. "Don Alfonso Tellez" declared his protection over San Nicolás de Real Camino to the alcalde of Alburquerque by charter dated 14 Sep 1256[2172]. Señor de Meneses, San Roman and Villanueva. The testament of "Don Gómez Roiz", dated 8 Mar 1275, names "…mio sobrino don Alffonso Tellez"[2173]. m MARÍA Yáñez de Limia, daughter of JUAN Fernández de Limia "el Bueno" & his second wife dona Maria Paes de Ribeira. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gonçaleannez sin hijos, D. Teresaannez, D. Mariannez" as the children of "Juan Fernandez el Bueno de Lima" and his second wife "D. Maria Paez Ribera", a later passage recording that "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses de Cordova" married "D. Mariannez"[2174]. Alfonso & his wife had [five] children:

a) ALFONSO Téllez de Meneses (-before [1270/76]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez, Rodrigo Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses de Cordova" and his wife "D. Mariannez"[2175]. Señor de Meneses, Señor de Montealegre. m as her first husband, BEATRIZ Fadrique, daughter of Infante don FADRIQUE de Castilla y León & his [first] wife Beatrice Malaspina ([1242]-1277, bur Sahagún, Cistercian monastery of San Facundo y San Primitivo). The Livro Velho records that "Affonso Telles filho de Affonso Telles de Coroua" married "D. Brites Fradique filha do infante D. Fadrique e da condesa D. Malespina"[2176]. She married secondly (after 1270) as his second wife, Simón Rodríguez de los Cameros. Zurita names “hija del Infante [D. Fadrique]” as the wife of “D. Simon Ruiz de los Cameros”[2177].

b) RODRIGO Alfonso . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez, Rodrigo Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses de Cordova" and his wife "D. Mariannez"[2178].

c) MAYOR Alfonso de Meneses (-after 1264). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez, Rodrigo Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses de Cordova" and his wife "D. Mariannez", and earlier passage recording that "El Infante D. Alonso" married "D. Mayor Alonso"[2179]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Mor Affonso" married "D. Gonçalo Gil de Vilalobos" and, after he died, "o infante D. Affonso de Molina"[2180]. Señora de Meneses y Villanueva. m firstly ([1250]) GONZALO Gil de Villalobos, son of GIL Manrique Señor de Manzanedo & his wife Teresa Fernández (1226-Aug 1260). Adelantado Mayor of León. m secondly (after 22 Jul 1260) as his third wife, Infante don ALFONSO de León, Señor de Molina y Mesa, son of ALFONSO IX King of León & his second wife Infanta doña Berenguela de Castilla (Autumn 1202-Salamanca 6 Jan 1272, bur Ciudad Real, castle of Calatrava-la-Nueva).

d) CONSTANZA Alfonso de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez, Rodrigo Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses de Cordova" and his wife "D. Mariannez", an earlier passage recording that "D. Juan Alonso de Alfaro el viejo" married "D. Mayor o Teresa Alonso"[2181]. Her correct name is recorded in the charter dated 8 Feb [1268] under which "Iohannis Alfonsi filius…Alfonsi Lupi de Faro et nobilis uxoris eius domne Marie Alvari et…domna Constancia Alfonsi uxor eius" agreed to waive payment of tribute and provision of services by the vassals of the monastery of Santa María de Herce[2182]. m (before 8 Feb [1268]) JUAN Alfonso de Haro, Señor de los Cameros, son of ALFONSO López de Haro Señor de los Cameros & his wife María Álvarez (before 5 Sep [1248]-).

e) [TERESA Alfonso de Meneses . The Livro Velho names "D. Affonso Telles e Rodrigo Affonso e D. Mor Affonso e D. Tareia Affonso" as the children of "D. Affonso Telles de Cordoua" and his wife, adding in a later passage that "Tareia Affonso sobredita filha de D. Affonso Telles de Cordoua" married "D. Pero Annes da Vide" by whom she was mother of "D. Martim Pires da Vide e outros"[2183]. m PEDRO Yáñez de Vida, son of JUAN --- de Vida & his wife ---.]

5. MAYOR Alfonso (-after 19 Apr 1247). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses, D. Tello Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his wife "D. Elvira o Teresa Roiz Giroa", in an earlier passage recording that "D. Ruy Gomez de Trastamar" married "D. Mayor Alonso" but that the couple was childless[2184]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[2185]. "Don Rodrigo Gomez con mia muyer dona Maor Alfonso" confirmed the donation of villa Acevedo to San Nicolás de Real Camino, made by "don Alfonso Telez padre de dona Maor Alfonso", by charter dated 19 Apr 1247, the dating clause of which names "…Don Alfonso Telez teniente Cea e Grayar"[2186]. m RODRIGO Gómez de Traba, son of GÓMEZ Gónzalez de Traba & his second wife Miraglia de Urgell.

6. TERESA Alfonso Téllez de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses, D. Tello Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his wife "D. Elvira o Teresa Roiz Giroa"[2187]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[2188]. Señora de Villa-García. m MENDO Gonçales de Sousa, son of GONÇALO Mendes de Sousa & his wife Teresa Suárez.

Alfonso & his second wife had [four] children:

7. MARTÍN Alfonso Téllez (-after 15 Jun 1285, bur San Pedro de la Espina). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Alonso Tello, D. Alonso Tellez Tizon, D. Martin Alonso Tello, D. Maria Alonso abadesa de Gadafes" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his second wife "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2189]. The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, chose burial in the monastery of San Pedro de la Espina, bequeathed property to "mia muger Donna Mencia" including property which he had from "Donna Maria Alfonso mia hermana", to "mia fija Teresa Martinez" including revenue owed to him by "Don Gonçalo Gomez mio cunnado", to "Donna Maria mia fija…mis fijos Alfonso Martinez et Velasco Martinez y Gil Martinez…mi sobrino Don Alfonso hijo del infante de Molina…el derecho en el castillo de Alburquerque…mio sobrino Don Gonçalo Yannez…derecho en Frechilla…mia sobrina Donna Maria Alfonso, hija de mio hermano Don Alfonso Tellez…en Vallaries e…en Valloria"[2190]. [m firstly ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Martin Alonso Tello" was childless from his first marriage (wife not named)[2191].] [m secondly MARÍA Yáñez, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Martin Alonso Tello" married secondly "D. Mariannez" by whom he was childless[2192].] m [thirdly] MENCÍA Gómez, daughter of ---. The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, bequeathed property to "mia muger Donna Mencia" including property which he had from "Donna Maria Alfonso mia hermana", to "mia fija Teresa Martinez" including revenue owed to him by "Don Gonçalo Gomez mio cunnado"[2193]. Martín & his wife had five children:

a) ALFONSO Martínez . The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, bequeathed property to "…mis fijos Alfonso Martinez et Velasco Martinez y Gil Martinez…"[2194].

b) VELASCO Martínez . The testament of "Martín Alfonso Téllez de Alburquerque…hijo de Alfonso Téllez y de Teresa Sánchez" is dated 15 Jun 1285 and bequeathed property to "su hija Teresa Martínez…su hija María…sus hijos Alfonso, Velasco y Gil"[2195].

c) GIL Martínez . The testament of "Martín Alfonso Téllez de Alburquerque…hijo de Alfonso Téllez y de Teresa Sánchez" is dated 15 Jun 1285 and bequeathed property to "su hija Teresa Martínez…su hija María…sus hijos Alfonso, Velasco y Gil"[2196].

d) TERESA Martínez . The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, bequeathed property to to "mia fija Teresa Martinez" including revenue owed to him by "Don Gonçalo Gomez mio cunnado"[2197].

e) MARÍA Martínez . The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, bequeathed property to "Donna Maria mia fija…mis fijos Alfonso Martinez et Velasco Martinez y Gil Martinez…mi sobrino Don Alfonso hijo del infante de Molina…el derecho en el castillo de Alburquerque…mio sobrino Don Gonçalo Yannez…derecho en Frechilla…mia sobrina Donna Maria Alfonso, hija de mio hermano Don Alfonso Tellez…en Vallaries e…en Valloria"[2198].

8. ALFONSO Alfonso "Tizao" (-[before 15 Jun 1285]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Alonso Tello, D. Alonso Tellez Tizon, D. Martin Alonso Tello, D. Maria Alonso abadesa de Gadafes" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his second wife "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2199]. A charter dated May 1252 records a peace agreement between "Alfonso Téllez de Meneses" and "su hermano Alonso Alonso de Meneses", both "hijos…de Alfonso Téllez, el primero de doña Elvira Rodríguez Girón su primera mujer, y el segundo de doña Teresa Sánchez su segunda mujer"[2200]. The monastery of Santa María de Trianos acknowledged receipt of property in "Villamor y Villacalabuey" under the testament of "D M. Alfonso hijo de Alfonso Téllez y Doña Teresa Sánchez" by charter dated 16 Mar 1287[2201]. m MAYOR González Girón, daughter of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his second wife Marquesa Pérez (before 1222-). "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella…e donna Marquesa mi mulier con los fiios e las fiias que auemos…a saber Pedro Gonzaluez e Munio Gonzaluez, Nunno Gonzaluz, Maria Gonzaluez, Allionor Gonzaluez, Agnes Gonzaluez, Maior Gonzaluez" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[2202]. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. Alfonso & his wife had one child:

a) MARÍA Alfonso (-after 15 Jun 1285). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Alonso llamado de Usero" as the child of "D. Alonso Tellez Tizon", recording that she married "D. Juan Garcia Usero, señor del lugar deste nombre" and was afterwards mistress of "el Rey D. Sancho de Castilla", an earlier passage naming "D. María de Ucero" as the mother of King Sancho´s daughter "D. Violante Sanchez"[2203]. Her name is confirmed by the charter dated 17 Apr 1293 under which "Fernán Ruiz de Castro pertiguero mayor de Tierra de Santiago" granted arras to "su mujer hija del rey Sancho IV y de doña María Alfón Uceiro"[2204]. The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, bequeathed property to "…mia sobrina Donna Maria Alfonso, hija de mio hermano Don Alfonso Tellez…en Vallaries e…en Valloria"[2205]. m JUAN García de Usero Señor de Usero, son of ---. Mistress (before 1281) of Infante don SANCHO de Castilla y León, son of ALFONSO X "el Sabio" King of Castile and León & his wife Infante doña Violante de Aragón (Valladolid 12 May 1258-Toledo 25 Apr 1295, bur Toledo, Cathedral Santa María). He succeeded his father in 1284 as SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León.

Alfonso had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

b) MARTÍN Alfonso Tizón . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Martin Alonso Tizon" as the illegitimate child of "D. Alonso Tellez Tizon"[2206]. m ---. The name of Martín´s wife is not known. Martín & his wife had one child:

i) MARINA Alfonso . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Marina Alfonso" as the child of "D. Martin Alonso Tizon" as the illegitimate child of "D. Alonso Tellez Tizon"[2207].

9. MARÍA Alfonso (-before 15 Jun 1285). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Alonso Tello, D. Alonso Tellez Tizon, D. Martin Alonso Tello, D. Maria Alonso abadesa de Gadafes" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his second wife "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2208]. The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, bequeathed property to "mia muger Donna Mencia" including property which he had from "Donna Maria Alfonso mia hermana"[2209].

10. JUAN Alfonso Téllez de Meneses (-1268). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Alonso Tello, D. Alonso Tellez Tizon, D. Martin Alonso Tello, D. Maria Alonso abadesa de Gadafes" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his second wife "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2210]. m [BERENGUELA] González Girón, daughter of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his [second wife Marquesa Pérez]. Argote Molina records that "don Juan Alfonso Tello señor de Alburquerque", oldest son of "don Alonso Tellez" and his second wife, married "doña Leonor Gonçalez Giron, hija de don Gonçalo Ruyz Giron, como escrive Hieronymo de Gudiel en el cap. 9 no obstante que el Conde don Pedro la llama doña Elvira"[2211]. As noted above, the Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gonçalez, D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Roiz Giron" and his wife "D. Elvira Diaz", a later passage recording that "D. Juan Alonso de Tello" married "D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron"[2212]. From a chronological point of view, it is unlikely that the wife of Juan Alfonso Tellez de Meneses, who died in 1268, was the daughter of Gonzalo Rodríguez by his first marriage. However, as noted above, Salazar y Castro records that Leonor, daughter of Gonzalo by his second wife, married Gonzalo Gómez de Aza. Assuming that her parentage is as stated by the Nobiliario, it is likely that Juan Alfonso´s wife was the daughter of Gonzalo Rodríguez by his second marriage, but presumably she was not named Leonor. The Livro Velho records that "D. João Affonso" married "D. Beringuela Giroa"[2213]. Juan & his wife had two children:

a) RODRIGO Yáñez de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Rodrigoannez, D. Gonçaleannez el Raposo" as the children of "D. Juan Alonso de Tello" and his wife "D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron"[2214]. m TERESA Martínez, daughter of MARTÍN Gil de Soverosa & his wife Inés Fernández de Castro. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Martin Gil" married "D. Ines Fernandez de Castro" by whom he had "D. Teresa Martinez, D. Sancha Fernandez murio donzella", adding in another passage that "D. Rodrigoannez" married "D. Teresa Martinez"[2215]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Rodrigo Annes" married "D. Tareia Martins filha de D. Martim Gil de Portugal que uençeo a lide do Porto, e de D. Inez Fernandez"[2216]. Rodrigo & his wife had one child:

i) JUAN Alfonso (-1304). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Juan Alonso de Portugal" as the child of "D. Rodrigoannez" and his wife "D. Teresa Martinez"[2217]. Señor de Alburquerque. Argote Molina states that "don Juan Alfonso" emigrated to Portugal after being imprisoned by the king of Castille after his second marriage and was welcomed by "el Rey don Dionis" who installed him as Conde de Barcellos and "Alferez mayor de el Reyno de Portugal"[2218]. m firstly as her second husband, TERESA Sánchez, widow of RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos, illegitimate daughter of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León & his mistress ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Sanchez" as the daughter of King Alfonso IV by "una Dueña de Burova", adding in a later passage that "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" married "D. Teresa Sanchez", and in a third passage that "Conde D. Juan Alonso de Portugal" married "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2219]. Argote Molina states that "don Juan Alfonso" married "doña Teresa hija bastarda del Rey don Sancho de Castilla" and that he was childless by her [contradicting Pedro de Barcelos][2220]. m secondly MARÍA Coronel, daughter of PEDRO Coronel & his wife Urraca Artal de Luna. Argote Molina states that "don Juan Alfonso" married secondly "doña Maria Coronel hija de don Pedro Coronel y de doña Urraca Artal de Luna", for which he was imprisoned by the king for having married without his licence, but released by "la Reyna doña Maria"[2221]. Juan & his [first] wife had two children:

(a) TERESA Martínez de Meneses (-Convent of Santa Clara at Villa-Comte near Braga 1350, bur Convent of Santa Clara at Villa-Comte). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Martinez, D. Violante" as the children of "Conde D. Juan Alonso de Portugal" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanchez", adding in an earlier passage that "D. Alonso Sanchez", son of "D. Dionis…Rey de Portugal", married "Doña Teresa Martinez"[2222]. The Livro Velho names "a condesa D. Violante Sanches e D. Tareia Martins" as the two daughters of "D. D. João Affonso de Portugal" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanches filha d´elrey D. Sancho de Castella", adding that Teresa married "Affonso Sanches de Portugal filho delrey D. Diniz…e de D. Aldoná Rodrigues de Tella"[2223]. The following later secondary source indicates that Teresa was the daughter of her father’s second marriage: Argote Molina names "doña Teresa de Meneses Señora de Alburquerque" as the daughter of "don Juan Alfonso" and his second wife, adding that she married "don Alfonso Sanchez hermano del Conde don Pedro, que escrivio el libro de los linages y hijo bastardo del Rey don Donis de Portugal el valeroso"[2224]. The primary source (if any) on which Argote Molina bases his statement has not been identified. Considering that Teresa’s husband was the brother of Pedro de Barcelos, it is reasonable to suppose that the latter would have had first-hand knowledge of the relationships of his close family members. Until more information comes to light, Teresa Sánchez is shown here as the probable mother of Teresa Martínez. Señora de Alburquerque. She founded the convent of Santa Clara at Villa-Comte near Braga. m AFONSO Sanchez de Portugal, illegitimate son of DINIZ King of Portugal & his mistress Aldonça Sanchez de Sousa (before 1286-killed in battle in Castile 1329). He was created Conde de Alburquerque, Senhor de Conde in 1304.

(b) VIOLANTE Martínez de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Martinez, D. Violante" as the children of "Conde D. Juan Alonso de Portugal" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2225]. The Livro Velho names "a condesa D. Violante Sanches e D. Tareia Martins" as the two daughters of "D. D. João Affonso de Portugal" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanches filha d´elrey D. Sancho de Castella", adding that Violante married "o conde D. Martim Gil de Portugal" but was childless[2226]. m conde MARTIM Gil de Portugal, son of ---.

b) GONZALO Yáñez de Meneses "el Raposo" . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Rodrigoannez, D. Gonçaleannez el Raposo" as the children of "D. Juan Alonso de Tello" and his wife "D. Elvira Gonçalez Giron"[2227]. The testament of "Don Martin Alfonso fijo de Don Alfonso Tellez e de Donna Teresa Sanchez", dated 15 Jun 1285, bequeathed property to "…mio sobrino Don Gonçalo Yannez…derecho en Frechilla…"[2228]. m URRACA Fernández, daughter of FERNANDO Yáñez de Lima & his wife Teresa Yáñez. The Livro Velho names "D. João Fernandes e D. Fernão Fernandes e Ruy Fernandes, Urraca Fernandes e Mayor Fernandes" as children of "Fernando Annes de Lima filho de João Fernandes o bom de Lima" and his wife, adding that Urraca married "Gonçalo Annes Raposo"[2229]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Fernandez de Lima, D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno, D. Urraca Fernandez, D. Ines Fernandez" as the children of "D. Fernandeannez de Lima" and his wife "D. Teresaannez", adding in a later passage that "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" married "D. Urraca Fernandez"[2230]. Argote Molina records that "Gonçalo Yañez de Meneses…llamado por el sobrenombre Raposo" married "doña Urraca hija de Fernan Yañez de Luna" and names their descendants as shown below[2231]. Gonzalo & his wife had six children:

i) JUAN González de Meneses Raposo . The Livro Velho names "João Gonçalues e Ruy Gonçalues e Affonso Telles e Sancha Gonçalues" as children of "Gonçalo Annes Raposo" and his wife[2232]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo, Juan Gonçalez Raposo, D. Alonso Tellez, D. Beatriz Gonçalez, D. Juana o Sancha Gonçalez, D. Maria Gonzalez" as the children of "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez"[2233]. m [firstly] TERESA Álvarez, daughter of ---. There is confusion about the identity of the wife or wives of Juan González. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "Alonso [error for Alvaro] Diaz" and his wife "D. Juana Perez", adding in another passage that "Juan Gonçalez Raposo" married "D. Teresa Alvarez"[2234]. If this is correct, she was Teresa Álvarez, daughter of Álvaro Díaz & his wife Juana Pérez. However, the same source records a second marriage of Juan González: naming "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Castañeda", and recording that "Juan Gonçalez Raposo" married secondly "D. Teresa Diaz" (which appears to refer to this same person)[2235]. If this is correct, she was Teresa Álvarez, daughter of Álvaro Díaz de Castañeda & his wife --- Pérez. The Nobiliario records the maternal grandfather of both these individuals as "Pedro Aznarez", which appears to be more than coincidence. It is assumed therefore that the attempts to identify the father of Teresa Álvarez are just guesses based on her patronymic. [m secondly TERESA Díaz, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Juan Gonçalez Raposo" married secondly "D. Teresa Diaz"[2236]. However, as noted above, this appears to refer to "D. Teresa Alvarez" as the child of "D. Alvaro Diaz de Castañeda", which begs the question whether Juan González in fact only married once, to Teresa Álvarez.] .

ii) RODRIGO González de Meneses Raposo . The Livro Velho names "João Gonçalues e Ruy Gonçalues e Affonso Telles e Sancha Gonçalues" as children of "Gonçalo Annes Raposo" and his wife[2237]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo, Juan Gonçalez Raposo, D. Alonso Tellez, D. Beatriz Gonçalez, D. Juana o Sancha Gonçalez, D. Maria Gonzalez" as the children of "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez"[2238]. Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2239]. m MARÍA Núñez Daza, daughter of NUÑO Gil de Aza & his wife Aldonza Rodríguez de Saldaña. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo" married "D. N. Nuñez Daza"[2240]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2241]. Rodrigo & his wife had two children:

(a) MARÍA de Meneses . m GONZALO Rodríguez Girón, son of ---.

(b) BERENGUELA de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Berenguera Rodriguez" as the daughter of "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo" and his wife "D. N. Nuñez Daza"[2242]. m NUÑO Martínez Barreto, son of ---.

iii) ALFONSO Téllez de Meneses . The Livro Velho names "João Gonçalues e Ruy Gonçalues e Affonso Telles e Sancha Gonçalues" as children of "Gonçalo Annes Raposo" and his wife[2243]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo, Juan Gonçalez Raposo, D. Alonso Tellez, D. Beatriz Gonçalez, D. Juana o Sancha Gonçalez, D. Maria Gonzalez" as the children of "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez"[2244]. Argote Molina records that "don Alonso Tellez de Meneses" emigrated to Portugal[2245].

- MENESES in PORTUGAL.

iv) MARIA de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo, Juan Gonçalez Raposo, D. Alonso Tellez, D. Beatriz Gonçalez, D. Juana o Sancha Gonçalez, D. Maria Gonzalez" as the children of "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez"[2246]. m GONZALO Yáñez de Oviñal y de Aguilar Señor de Aguilar, son of ---.

v) SANCHA de Meneses . The Livro Velho names "João Gonçalues e Ruy Gonçalues e Affonso Telles e Sancha Gonçalues" as children of "Gonçalo Annes Raposo" and his wife[2247]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo, Juan Gonçalez Raposo, D. Alonso Tellez, D. Beatriz Gonçalez, D. Juana o Sancha Gonçalez, D. Maria Gonzalez" as the children of "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez"[2248]. m JUAN Fernández Coronel, son of FERNANDO González Coronel & his wife Sancha Iñíguez de Aguilar. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Juan Fernandez Coronel, D. Maria Alonso" as the children of "Fernan Gonçalez Coronel" and his wife "D. Sancha Vazquez de Cuña", recording in another passage that "Juan Fernandez Coronel" married "D. Sancha Gonçalez"[2249].

vi) BEATRIZ de Meneses . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Ruy Gonçalez Raposo, Juan Gonçalez Raposo, D. Alonso Tellez, D. Beatriz Gonçalez, D. Juana o Sancha Gonçalez, D. Maria Gonzalez" as the children of "Gonçaleannez Tello el Raposo" and his wife "D. Urraca Fernandez", adding in an earlier passage that "Juan Perez de Novoa" married "Doña Beatriz Gonçalez"[2250]. m JUAN Pérez de Noboa, son of GONZALO Annes de Noboa & his wife ---.

Chapter 20. OSORIO

MARTÍN Flaínez, son of conde FLAIN Fernández & his second wife Toda Fernández (-killed in battle Uclés May 1108, bur Monastery of Sahagún). "Fronildi prolem Pelagii" donated "monasterios…de Uerga…Sancti Iohannis…in ripa fluvii Estole partem terciam que fuit de avio meo Fredenando Veremudiz et in Sauero…Sancti Felicis" to León Cathedral by charter dated 1058, confirmed by "Flaino Fredenandiz comes, Martino Flaginiz, Didaco Petriz, Petro Romaniz…Petrus Gundisaluiz"[2251]. "Tota et filiis meis Fernando Flainiz et Martino Flainiz" donated property to León Cathedral by charter dated 28 May 1065[2252]. “Martino Flainz et Fredenando Flainz” sold "divisione...de villa...Farauellos subtus Otero Maurisco territorio Ceia" to Sahagún by charter dated 20 Feb 1072[2253]. Conde. "…Martinus Flamit comes…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Aug 1077 which records an agreement between Bishop Diego Peláez and the abbot of Antealtares, San Fagundo[2254]. "...Martinus Flainiz..." confirmed the charter dated 8 May 1080 under which King Alfonso VI decreed that no representative of the king could enter Sahagún[2255]. "Martino Flainiz et coniux mea Sancia Fredenandiz" donated "de domna Fronildi in villa…Annebza territorio Legionense" to León Cathedral by charter dated 19 May 1085[2256]. “...Martinus Flaginiz comes...” confirmed the charter dated 7 Sep 1090 which records a dispute between Sahagún and “comite domno Petro et comite domno Martino” concerning “medietate de villa...Fonticellas”[2257]. Conde in Aguilar: “...Martinus comes in Septimanteas, Martinus comes in Aquilare” confirmed the charter dated 16 Sep 1090 which records that “domna Maiore” granted “hereditate quam habuit de viro suo Uermudo Monnioz in villa...Abduz” to “Petro Assuriz comes”[2258]. “Comes Martino Flainz...cum germano suo” donated “divisionem in villa...Farauellos” to Sahagún by charter dated 25 Mar 1091[2259]. "Comes Martinus Flainez…dominante in Setmantica et in Cabezone" donated property to Valladolid Santa María by charter dated 7 Feb 1092[2260]. "…Martinus Flainici comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Jan 1100 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated half of the monastery of Piloño to Santiago de Compostela[2261]. "Comes Martin Flaginiz" donated land "ad…homines de Terratellos" by charter dated [22] Sep 1102[2262]. "Comes Martin Flainiz…cum uxore mea comitissa domna Santia…et filiis nostris" donated "solare…de Villa Fateme", donated by "domna Tegridia Guterriz mea sogra", to León Cathedral by charter dated 30 May 1105[2263]. "…Martinus Flainiz comes…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1107 under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex…cum…uxore mea Helisabet regina" approved the mint of Santiago de Compostela[2264].

m (before [3 Dec 1080]) SANCHA Fernández, daughter of conde FERNANDO --- & his wife condesa Tegridia Gutiérrez (-after 30 May 1105). "Tigridia prolix Gutierz...cum filiis meis...Gundisaluo Fredenandiz et Sancia Fredenandiz" donated “solares...in villa...Fateme...et una tierra in villa...Onemer” to “Munio presbiter”, reserving rights after her death to “neptos de Adefonso Didaz”, by charter dated 2 Jan 1074[2265]. "Petro Moniz et uxor mea Sol Pelaiz cognomento Fronilli et filiis meis…Monio et Auro" donated "monasterium in villa…Alcotes sanctorum Petri et Pauli et sancte Marie…medietate de Ribella que fuit de Pelagio Rameliz quid me genuit" to León Cathedral by charter dated 20 Feb 1078[2266]. A charter dated to [3 Dec 1080] records that "Gundissalbo Ferrandiz" on his deathbed intended to donate all his property to Sahagún but was unable to execute the document, that this was challenged by “Martinus Flainiz...comes” but confirmed by the king, and sets out the provisions under which he donated “hereditatibus meis quas habeo de auiis et parentibus meis...medietatem quam habeo cum sorore mea domna Sancia in Uilla de Ordonmio et in Couellas...”[2267]. She confirmed numerous documents with her husband from 13 Nov 1084[2268]. "Comes Martin Flainiz…cum uxore mea comitissa domna Santia…et filiis nostris" donated "solare…de Villa Fateme", donated by "domna Tegridia Guterriz mea sogra", to León Cathedral by charter dated 30 May 1105[2269].

Martín & his wife had [six] children:

1. [GÓMEZ Martínez (-after 14 May 1107). "…Martinus Flainiz comes…Gomez Martinci filius comitis…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1107 under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex…cum…uxore mea Helisabet regina" approved the mint of Santiago de Compostela[2270]. No other "Conde Martín" has been identified at the time besides Martín Flaínez, so it is possible that Gómez was his son.]

2. [FERNANDO Martínez (-after 18 May 1118). "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118, confirmed by "Ferran Ferrandiz, Ferran Merendet, Rodrigo Martinet, Gunzaluo Asuret, Didago Gomet, Petrus Martinet"[2271]. The proximity of the names suggests that Fernando Martínez was the older brother of Rodrigo Martínez.]

3. RODRIGO Martínez (-killed in battle Corias [Jul or 6 Aug] 1138). The dating clause of a charter dated 4 Jun 1117, under which "Xemena Goncalvez" sold "medietate de Villa Renil" to "comite Fernando Fernandiz", records "…Roderico Martiniz in Vezela, in Castroverde…"[2272]. "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118, confirmed by "Ferran Ferrandiz, Ferran Merendet, Rodrigo Martinet, Gunzaluo Asuret, Didago Gomet, Petrus Martinet"[2273]. "Enderquina uxor comitis domi Suarii" donated property "in villa…Taliatura…et post obitum porcionem fratris mei Ruderici Guterriz" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 4 Mar 1120, witnessed by "de palatio regine et de militibus curie: Xemenus Lupiz maiordomus curie, Rudericus Vermudez, Rudericus Martiniz filius comitis, Tel Fernandiz…Ranemirus filius comitis Froila, comes supradictus Suarius, comes Petrus Gonzaluiz, frater eius Rudericus Gonzaluiz, Petro Lopiz et frater eius Lop Lopez"[2274]. “Rodericus Martini et frater meus Osorius Martini" donated “duas villas...in territorio de Ceia...Sanctam Mariam de Ualle Cespite et altera...in termino de Castro Froila in riuulo de Aratoi...Uilla Dot...pater noster comes Martinus in iure suo habuit” to Sahagún, in expiation of the crimes and for the soul of “germani nostri Petri Martiniz” in accordance with his last wishes when dying of an arrow wound, by charter dated 7 Oct 1123[2275]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Rodrigo Martínez, his brother Osorio…who were later made counts by him" swore allegiance to Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[2276]. "...Rudericus Martiniz tenens Legionem..." subscribed the charter dated 18 Jul 1126 under which Alfonso VII King of Castile donated Villar de Mazarife to León Santa María[2277]. Conde 1127. "…Comes Rudericus Martinz tenens Legionem…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[2278]. The dating clause of a charter dated 3 Jun 1130, under which "Velasco Moniz…cum uxor mea Maria Pelaiz…" donated the monastery of San Vicente de Villar to the knights of St John of Jerusalem, records "comite Roderico Martiniz tenente Legionenses Turres et in Zamora, domino Osorio in Villa Maior et in Riba Cetera…"[2279]. He suppressed the rebellion of Pedro Díaz at Valle in 1131[2280]. “...Rodericus Martini comes, Suarius comes, Osorius Martini...” subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1133 under which "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María[2281]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted various properties to "comiti Roderico Martinez" by charter dated 2 Jun 1135[2282]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted various properties to "comiti Roderico Gonzaluez et uxori tue comittisse Stephanie Armengol et…comiti Roderici Martinez et uxori tue comitisse Urraca" by charter dated Jul 1135[2283]. “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2284]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile sent "Count Rodrigo Martínez and Gutierre Fernández" as his envoys to the "Saracen king in Rueda…Zafadola", which resulted in the surrender of Rueda to King Alfonso[2285]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Count Rodrigo Martínez" died from wounds received during the siege of Corias[2286]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “VIII Id Aug” of “comes Rodericus Martini de Uillalopos”[2287]. m (before 21 Nov 1129) URRACA Fernández de Castro, daughter of FERNANDO García [de Castro] Señor de Hita y Uceda & his second wife Estefanía Armengol de Urgel ([1120]-after 1165). "Comes Rodericus…comitis Martini filius" granted arras to "Vrrace Fernandi uxore mee legitime, Fernandi Garcie et infantisse domine Stephanie fillie" by charter dated 21 Nov 1129, confirmed by "Osorius Martini comitis Roderici Martini iermanus, Rodericus Fernandi sobrinus comitis Roderici, Gundisaluus Adefonsi comitis Roderici cognatus…"[2288]. The identity of "Gundisalvus Adefonsi comitis Roderici cognatus", and his relationship to Urraca´s husband, has not been established. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted various properties to "comiti Roderico Gonzaluez et uxori tue comittisse Stephanie Armengol et…comiti Roderici Martinez et uxori tue comitisse Urraca" by charter dated Jul 1135[2289]. As a widow, she was the mistress ([1139/48]) of Alfonso VII “el Emperador” King of Castile. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted the villa de Amusco to "comitissa domina Vrracha uxore comitis Roderici Martinez" in exchange for other properties by charter dated 21 Jan 1139[2290]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property to "Domne Vrrache Ferrandez comitisse" by charter dated 9 Sep 1140[2291]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted property to "comitisse domna Vrracha Fernandez…et post filia uestra et mea" in exchange for other properties by charter dated 3 Feb 1148[2292]. “Petrus Fernandiz et soror mea Urraca Fernandiz et uxor mea Maria Pedriz...cum filiis et filiabus nostris” donated “sancte Crucis de Valcarcer” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 4 Aug 1165[2293].

4. PEDRO Martínez (-before 7 Oct 1123). "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118, confirmed by "Ferran Ferrandiz, Ferran Merendet, Rodrigo Martinet, Gunzaluo Asuret, Didago Gomet, Petrus Martinet"[2294]. “Rodericus Martini et frater meus Osorius Martini" donated “duas villas...in territorio de Ceia...Sanctam Mariam de Ualle Cespite et altera...in termino de Castro Froila in riuulo de Aratoi...Uilla Dot...pater noster comes Martinus in iure suo habuit” to Sahagún, in expiation of the crimes and for the soul of “germani nostri Petri Martiniz” in accordance with his last wishes when dying of an arrow wound, by charter dated 7 Oct 1123[2295]. m MARÍA Gómez, daughter of --- (-after 30 Mar 1146). “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2296]. King Alfonso VII exchanged “meam villam...Sieram” with "Marie Gomez et filiis vestris Nazareno, Garsie Pedriz, Didaco Almadran" for “hereditate vestra in Uega de Domne Liuupa” by charter dated 30 Mar 1146[2297]. “Iusta Petriz” donated "ereditatibus...in Asturias de Santa Guliana...in alfoce de Pilagos...medietate de Populacione et de Posaderos circa flumen de Pass, Biancos et Mogro", confirmed by “...Maria Gomez cum filiis suis Nazareno et Gar[c]ia et Didaco...”, to Sahagún by charter dated 1146[2298]. Pedro & his wife had six children:

a) NAZARENO Pérez (-after 30 Jul 1182). “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2299]. King Alfonso VII exchanged “meam villam...Sieram” with "Marie Gomez et filiis vestris Nazareno, Garsie Pedriz, Didaco Almadran" for “hereditate vestra in Uega de Domne Liuupa” by charter dated 30 Mar 1146[2300]. He owned property in the western Tierra de Campos and around Villavicencio[2301]. “Iusta Petriz” donated "ereditatibus...in Asturias de Santa Guliana...in alfoce de Pilagos...medietate de Populacione et de Posaderos circa flumen de Pass, Biancos et Mogro", confirmed by “...Maria Gomez cum filiis suis Nazareno et Gar[c]ia et Didaco...”, to Sahagún by charter dated 1146[2302]. “Comitissa Ieluira Petriz” granted “hereditate...in Kastru Uaui...que mihi daturus erat domnus Garcia maritus meus in coniungo...super fluuium Ceia...” to “Nazareno Petri et uxori tue Eluira Rodrici” by charter dated 20 May 1163[2303]. The family connection, if any, between the parties in this charter has not been identified. “Domino Micaelez filius de Micael Cidiz de Melgar de Iuso” sold “hereditate...in uilla...Uilla Alan acquisivit Micael Cidiz de sancia Martiniz filia del conde don Martino” to “Nazaren Petriz et uxori uestre Eluira Roiz” by charter dated 30 Jul 1182[2304]. m ELVIRA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO --- & his wife --- (-after 4 Oct 1183). “Comitissa Ieluira Petriz” granted “hereditate...in Kastru Uaui...que mihi daturus erat domnus Garcia maritus meus in coniungo...super fluuium Ceia...” to “Nazareno Petri et uxori tue Eluira Rodrici” by charter dated 20 May 1163[2305]. “Domino Micaelez filius de Micael Cidiz de Melgar de Iuso” sold “hereditate...in uilla...Uilla Alan acquisivit Micael Cidiz de sancia Martiniz filia del conde don Martino” to “Nazaren Petriz et uxori uestre Eluira Roiz” by charter dated 30 Jul 1182[2306]. “Gil Petriz et frater meus Nunni Petriz...” sold “hereditatem...in villa...Gordaliza” to “Eluira Ruiz uxorem Nazareni” by charter dated 4 Oct 1183[2307].

b) GARCÍA Pérez (-[18 May/Sep] 1164). The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…García Iñíguez who held Cea…" (presumably an error for García Pérez) made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[2308]. King Alfonso VII granted him and his wife the vill of Quintanilla near Sahagún 22 Mar 1130[2309]. “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2310]. He took part in the capture of the towns of Baeza and Almería in the service of King Alfonso VIII. Tenente of Cea. He served in the household of conde Ramiro Fróilaz, and with his wife founded the monastery of Gradefés[2311]. King Alfonso VII exchanged “meam villam...Sieram” with "Marie Gomez et filiis vestris Nazareno, Garsie Pedriz, Didaco Almadran" for “hereditate vestra in Uega de Domne Liuupa” by charter dated 30 Mar 1146[2312]. “Iusta Petriz” donated "ereditatibus...in Asturias de Santa Guliana...in alfoce de Pilagos...medietate de Populacione et de Posaderos circa flumen de Pass, Biancos et Mogro", confirmed by “...Maria Gomez cum filiis suis Nazareno et Gar[c]ia et Didaco...”, to Sahagún by charter dated 1146[2313]. He and his wife jointly received Quintanilla from Alfonso VII King of Castile in 1147, as well as other properties until 18 May 1164[2314]. m (before 22 Mar 1130) TERESA Pérez, daughter of --- (-1187). After her husband's death, she entered the monastery of Gradefés, later becoming abbess[2315]. According to Salcedo, she bequeathed Cea to her son-in-law Tello Pérez in 1168 when she entered Gradefés[2316]. "Taresa Petriz abbatissa de Gradefes et mea nepta Eslonza Lopez" donated property to Gradefes, with the consent of "filiis Telli Petriz meis neptis…fratres Alfonso Tellez et Garcia Tellez et Tell Tellez et Suer Tellez", by charter dated 1187[2317]. "Urraca Pedrez et filio meo Didacu Boso et Martino Boso et Petro Boso et Don Boso et Maria Boso et Maior Boso" sold property "in Sancto Michaele et in villa Gaian…" to "Aldonza Lopez suprina mea", by charter dated 16 Jun 1178[2318]. García & his wife had one child:

i) GONTRODO García (-[1185/25 Jun 1187]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Tel Perez de Meneses" married "D. Urraca Garcia Dorca"[2319]. The contract for the marriage of "Tello Petriz…Gontrodo Garciaz mox futura coniux" is dated 22 Jan 1161 and granted her "meas hereitates…Meneses…"[2320]. “Urraca Gutierrez...cum filiis meis...” sold “hereditate in Aradoi in villa...Fonte Aruan” to “Tellus Petriz et ad uxor tua Gontrodo Garciaz” by charter dated 17 Nov 1177[2321]. King Alfonso VIII granted “terre...in alfoz de Ceia...inter Uillam Pecenin et Ceiam, in Triano et in Uilla Noua” to “Tello Petri et uxore uestre domne Gontrade et filiis et filiabus uestris” by charter dated 13 Nov 1181[2322]. "Facundus Anaiazo" sold vines at Villalmán to "domno Tello Petri et uxori uestre Guntroide Garcie" by charter dated 1182, the dating clause of which names "…Tello Petri dominante Ceiam…"[2323]. King Alfonso VIII confirmed “molendina...in alfoz de Ceia iuxta Uillam Nouam in riuo...Ceia” to “domno Tello Petri et uxori uestre donne Gontrode et filiis uestris” by charter dated 3 Feb 1184[2324]. King “Tellus Petriz et uxor mea Gontino Garsie...cum filiis nostris” donated “hereditates...in Trianis in villa Cresces et in Tordellos et in Sancto Nicholao et in Fresno” to Santa María de Trianos by charter dated 1185[2325]. m (contract 22 Jan 1161) TELLO Pérez, son of [PEDRO Bernaldez & his wife María Suárez de Amaya] (-[8 May/30 Nov] 1198).

c) DIEGO Pérez Almadrán (-after 30 Mar 1146). “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2326]. He served as knight to Ponce de Cabrera[2327]. King Alfonso VII exchanged “meam villam...Sieram” with "Marie Gomez et filiis vestris Nazareno, Garsie Pedriz, Didaco Almadran" for “hereditate vestra in Uega de Domne Liuupa” by charter dated 30 Mar 1146[2328]. “Iusta Petriz” donated "ereditatibus...in Asturias de Santa Guliana...in alfoce de Pilagos...medietate de Populacione et de Posaderos circa flumen de Pass, Biancos et Mogro", confirmed by “...Maria Gomez cum filiis suis Nazareno et Gar[c]ia et Didaco...”, to Sahagún by charter dated 1146[2329].

d) SANCHO Pérez (-after 1136). “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2330].

e) FERNANDO Pérez (-after 1136). “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2331].

f) JUSTA Pérez (-after 6 Sep 1146). “Maria Gomez et filio suos...Nazaeno Petriz et Garsia Petriz et Didaco Petriz et Sancio Petriz et Fernando Petriz et Iusta Petriz” reached agreement with Sahagún about "Uilla Uincentii", with the advice of “sorore sua domna Sancia et cum comite domno Roderico Martinez et cum comite dompno Roderico Gonsaluiz”, by charter dated 1136[2332]. “Iusta Perez” donated "hereditatem...de parte patris mei Petri Martini in Gordaliza...inter meos germanos" and “medietatem de solare quod habeo de matre mea Maria Gomez in Gordaliza” to Sahagún by charter dated 6 Sep 1146[2333]. “Iusta Petriz” donated "ereditatibus...in Asturias de Santa Guliana...in alfoce de Pilagos...medietate de Populacione et de Posaderos circa flumen de Pass, Biancos et Mogro", confirmed by “...Maria Gomez cum filiis suis Nazareno et Gar[c]ia et Didaco...”, to Sahagún by charter dated 1146[2334].

5. OSORIO Martínez (-killed in battle Lobregal [1 Feb or Mar] 1160). "Comes Rodericus…comitis Martini filius" granted arras to "Vrrace Fernandi uxore mee legitime, Fernandi Garcie et infantisse domine Stephanie fillie" by charter dated 21 Nov 1129, confirmed by "Osorius Martini comitis Roderici Martini iermanus, Rodericus Fernandi sobrinus comitis Roderici, Gundisaluus Adefonsi comitis Roderici cognatus…"[2335]. “Rodericus Martini et frater meus Osorius Martini" donated “duas villas...in territorio de Ceia...Sanctam Mariam de Ualle Cespite et altera...in termino de Castro Froila in riuulo de Aratoi...Uilla Dot...pater noster comes Martinus in iure suo habuit” to Sahagún, in expiation of the crimes and for the soul of “germani nostri Petri Martiniz” in accordance with his last wishes when dying of an arrow wound, by charter dated 7 Oct 1123[2336]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Rodrigo Martínez, his brother Osorio…who were later made counts by him" swore allegiance to Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[2337]. The dating clause of a charter dated 3 Jun 1130, under which "Velasco Moniz…cum uxor mea Maria Pelaiz…" donated the monastery of San Vicente de Villar to the knights of St John of Jerusalem, records "comite Roderico Martiniz tenente Legionenses Turres et in Zamora, domino Osorio in Villa Maior et in Riba Cetera…"[2338]. “...Rodericus Martini comes, Suarius comes, Osorius Martini...” subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1133 under which "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María[2339]. "...Ossorius Martiniz..." subscribed the charter dated 1136 which records the settlement of a dispute between Sahagún and “Maria Gomez et filios suos super villa Vincentii” before King Alfonso VII[2340]. Conde: the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "the dead man's brother Osorio" was made count in his place after the death of "Count Rodrigo Martínez" (in Jul 1138)[2341]. "…Comes Fernandus de Gallecia, Comes Urgelli Ermengaldus, Comes Osorius Martinz, Comes Ramirus Froilaz…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[2342]. “Ausorius comes...cum uxor mea Taresia Fernandiz” donated property “in Uillauege...et...hereditate tenet solare de Martin del Espina...cum illa divisa del comite Ruderico Martinez meo ermano” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo, for the soul of “nostro filio...Ruderico qui quiescit in loco isto”, by charter dated [6] Feb 1141, the dating clause of which records “ego comes Osorius in Aquilare et in Leuana et in Campos et in Leione...”[2343]. "Poncius comes…Osorius Martiniz comes…Nunno Petriz armiger regis…Vela Guterriz dominante Capreyra, Petro Roderiquiz, Roderico Roderiquiz, Petro Didaz…" subscribed the charter dated 29 Apr 1150 under which "Infante dompna Gelvira…domini Adefonsi regis filia" donated "in territorio de Ripeira…villa de Nozeta" to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2344]. “Infantissa domina Aruira” donated "in Villa Frontine" to “Petro Diaz et uxor tua Marina Froilaz” by charter dated 28 Sep 1151, the dating clause of which reads “comes Pontio in Villa Alpando et in Villa Fafila, comes Oszoiro in Villa Lupos et in Uezella...”[2345]. "Comite domno Petrus, comite domno Osori, d[omn]o Poncius de Uinebra…" subscribed the charter dated 1153 under which "Comite domno Ramirus" granted land "in terrictorio Legionensi in Uilla Soca" to "Garcia Petri et uxor tua Taresa Petri" in recognition of their loyal service[2346]. "Comes Osorius et uxor mea comitissa Taresia" granted revenue from various churches to the bishopric of Zamora "pro testamento quod domna infantissa Elvira fecit" by charter dated 16 Apr 1159[2347]. He allied himself with Fernando II King of León after the death of Alfonso VII King of Castile. He was killed by his son-in-law Fernando Rodríguez de Castro[2348]. Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada records that “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” invaded Castile, fought “in campis Gothorum in loco...Lubricale...cum comitibus Castellanis” and killed “socerum suum Osorium comitem...et Alvarum Guterrii fratrem Roderici Guterrii”[2349]. The necrology of León Cathedral records the death “Kal Feb” of “comes Osorius Martini de Uillalupos” and his donation of “tercias ecclesiarum...in episcopatu Legionense”[2350]. m TERESA Fernández, daughter of FERNANDO Fernández & his wife Elvira Alfonso [illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI King of Castile & León] (-after 9 Apr 1163). Her parentage and marriage are indicated by the charter dated 1201 under which her grand-daughter "Domna Xemena Osoriz" donated her property in Valdejunco, Valdunquillo, Villa Velasco, Fontamian, Villa Sanz, Carvajal, Villela, Otero, Mozos, Valdescapa, Barriales, Valle Vaniego, Ranero and in tierra de Cea to Sahagún monastery, naming "aviam tuam Infantem Gelviram"[2351]. “Ausorius comes...cum uxor mea Taresia Fernandiz” donated property “in Uillauege...et...hereditate tenet solare de Martin del Espina...cum illa divisa del comite Ruderico Martinez meo ermano” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo, for the soul of “nostro filio...Ruderico qui quiescit in loco isto”, by charter dated [6] Feb 1141, the dating clause of which records “ego comes Osorius in Aquilare et in Leuana et in Campos et in Leione...”[2352]. "Comes Osorius et uxor mea comitissa Taresia" granted revenue from various churches to the bishopric of Zamora "pro testamento quod domna infantissa Elvira fecit" by charter dated 16 Apr 1159[2353]. After her husband's death, she retained control over the family lordship of Villalobos. She made grants of property to the Knights of St John 8 Dec 1161 and 9 Apr 1163[2354]. Osorio & his wife had nine children:

a) RODRIGO Osorio (-before Feb 1141, bur Santa María de Aguilar de Campo). “Ausorius comes...cum uxor mea Taresia Fernandiz” donated property “in Uillauege...et...hereditate tenet solare de Martin del Espina...cum illa divisa del comite Ruderico Martinez meo ermano” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo, for the soul of “nostro filio...Ruderico qui quiescit in loco isto”, by charter dated [6] Feb 1141[2355].

b) ALDONZA Osorio (-2 Jan ----). Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2356].

c) CONSTANZA Osorio (-24 Oct ----). Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2357]. Her parentage and two marriages are confirmed by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada who records that “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” invaded Castile, fought “in campis Gothorum in loco...Lubricale...cum comitibus Castellanis” and killed “socerum suum Osorium comitem...et Alvarum Guterrii fratrem Roderici Guterrii”, in a later passage adding that Fernando Rodríguez subsequently repudiated “Osorio comite...filiam eius” who later married “Petro Ariæ” by whom she had “Rodericum Petri de villa Luporum”[2358]. m firstly (repudiated before Feb 1165) FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro “el Castellano”, son of RODRIGO Fernández de Castro & his wife Eilo Álvarez (1125-1185 after 16 Aug). m secondly (Feb 1165) as his second wife, PEDRO Arias [de Limia], Mayordomo Mayor of King Fernando II of León, son of ---.

d) ELVIRA Osorio (-bur Monastery of Sahagún). Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2359]. The primary source which confirms her first marriage has not been identified. "Ramirus comes" dowered "Geluira…uxorem" with "villam…Molina Sicca" by charter dated 10 May 1168[2360]. "Comitissa donna Geluira Orosiz" donated "medietatem eclesiæ nostræ de Molina Secæ vocabulo Sancti Nicolai" to Astorga Cathedral, for the soul of "mariti mei comis domini Ramiro", by charter dated 20 Aug 1172, witnessed by "comes Alfonso Ramirez…Freila Ramirez"[2361]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gutierre Rodriguez de Castro el Descalabrado" married "D. Elvira Osorez"[2362]. "Geluira comitissa" donated "medietatem eclessiæ de Molina Sicca…usque ad minimam rem sicut ego accepi in meas arras de comite domno Ramiro" to Astorga Cathedral, with the consent of "mariti mei Guterri Ruderici", by charter dated 12 Jul 1173, witnessed by "Garsias Fernandiz…"[2363]. "Comitissa dompna Sancia…cum filiis meis comes Roderici et Vermudo Aluariz" granted property "que habeo de Teresa Adefonso in territorio de Lemos" to "Guterius Roderici et a comitissa dompna Geluira et a uestro filio Aluar Guterius" by charter dated 9 Mar 1181[2364]. m firstly MUNIO Fernández, son of ---. m secondly (before 10 May 1168) as his fourth wife, conde RAMIRO Fróilaz, conde FRUELA Díaz & his wife Estefanía Sánchez (-13 Sep 1172). m thirdly (before 12 Jul 1173) [as his second wife,] GUTIERRE Rodríguez de Castro, son of RODRIGO Fernández de Castro & his wife Eilo Álvarez (-after 9 Apr 1195).

e) FERNANDO Osorio . Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2365]. Tenente of Lemos in 1199.

f) GONZALO Osorio (-after 1187). Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2366]. “Comes Alvarus et comes Nunnius...et Gonzaluus Osorii et Sancia Osorii...Garcius Ordonii, Petrus Ferrandi de Rodelga...Petrus Ferrandi et Gonzalus Ferrandi et Maria Fernandi et Gonzaluus Roderici” donated their parts in the monstery to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 1169[2367]. The dating clause of a charter dated 30 Nov 1176, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Fernandus Guterri et Gundisalvus Osoriz tenente caliter de Ribera"[2368]. Mayordomo mayor of Fernando II King of Castile 1176-1178 and 1187. The dating clauses of two charters dated 2 Nov 1179, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Gontisalvo Osoriz et Marina Fernandiz tenentes Ribera"[2369]. The dating clause of a charter dated 23 Nov 1182, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…In Riparia filiis comitis Osorii et filiis Fernandi Guterii dominantibus"[2370]. m [as her first husband,] MARINA Fernández, daughter of [FERNANDO Gutiérrez & his wife ---]. The dating clauses of two charters dated 2 Nov 1179, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Gontisalvo Osoriz et Marina Fernandiz tenentes Ribera"[2371]. She may have married secondly (before 8 Feb 1197) Rodrigo Pérez, which is suggested by the dating clause of a charter dated 8 Feb 1197, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, and names "…Rodericus Petri et domna Marina tenentibus Riparia"[2372].

- Descendants[2373].

g) JIMENA Osorio (-[1201], bur Monastery of Sahagún). Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2374]. "Rodrigo y su mujer Ximena" donated half of the castle of Dueñas to the Order of Calatrava, leaving the other half to his children by "su primer mujer María de Guzman", by charter dated 22 Nov 1191[2375]. "Domna Xemena Osoriz" donated her property in Valdejunco, Valdunquillo, Villa Velasco, Fontamian, Villa Sanz, Carvajal, Villela, Otero, Mozos, Valdescapa, Barriales, Valle Vaniego, Ranero and in tierra de Cea to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 1201, which names "aviam tuam Infantem Gelviram"[2376]. m (before 22 Nov 1191) as his second wife, RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón, son of GUTIERRE Téllez & his wife Urraca Díaz (-summer 1193, bur Palencia Cathedral).

h) RODRIGO Osorio . Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2377]. This Rodrigo must have been a different person from Rodrigo Osorio who died before Feb 1141 (see above). m ---. The name of Rodrigo's wife is not known. Rodrigo & his wife had one child:

i) RODRIGO Rodríguez . m ---. The name of Rodrigo's wife is not known. Rodrigo & his wife had one child:

(a) RODRIGO Rodríguez . He took part in the campaigns of Guadalquivir during the reign of Fernando III King of Castile. - Descendants: CONDES de TRASTÁMARA, MARQUESES de ASTORGA[2378].

i) SANCHA Osorio (-after 1169). Barton names "Aldonza, Constanza, Elvira, Fernando, Gonzalo, Jimena, Rodrigo, Sancha" as the children of Osorio Martínez and his wife but does not cite the corresponding primary sources[2379]. “Comes Alvarus et comes Nunnius...et Gonzaluus Osorii et Sancia Osorii...Garcius Ordonii, Petrus Ferrandi de Rodelga...Petrus Ferrandi et Gonzalus Ferrandi et Maria Fernandi et Gonzaluus Roderici” donated their parts in the monstery to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo by charter dated 1169[2380].

6. TEGRIDIA Martínez . The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. same person as…? TEGRIDIA (-before 1119). This suggested co-relationship is based on the charter dated 21 Nov 1129, under which the brother of Tegridia Martínez "Comes Rodericus…comitis Martini filius" granted arras to "Vrrace Fernandi uxore mee legitime, Fernandi Garcie et infantisse domine Stephanie fillie", which was confirmed by "…Rodericus Fernandi sobrinus comitis Roderici, Gundisaluus Adefonsi comitis Roderici cognatus…"[2381], together with the fact that Fernando names his earlier wife Tigridia in a charter dated 12 Nov 1119[2382]. If the hypothesis is correct, the husband of Fernando´s daughter of Urraca would have been Tegridia´s brother. m as his [second/first] wife, FERNANDO García [de Hita/de Castro] (-[killed in battle] [1134]).

7. [SANCHA Martínez . “Domino Micaelez filius de Micael Cidiz de Melgar de Iuso” sold “hereditate...in uilla...Uilla Alan acquisivit Micael Cidiz de sancia Martiniz filia del conde don Martino” to “Nazaren Petriz et uxori uestre Eluira Roiz” by charter dated 30 Jul 1182[2383]. It is assumed that Sancha was the daughter of Martín Flaínez, particularly because the buyer would have been her nephew, but this is not beyond all doubt.]

Chapter 21. PONCE

A. FAMILY of PONCE de MINERVA

1. PONCE de Minerva, son of --- (-[9 May/30 Jul] 1175, bur Sandoval). His origins are unknown, although his possible lineage was examined at length in the 17th century without any convincing conclusions[2384]. According to a charter dated 13 Mar 1207, he arrived at the court of León in Nov 1127 in the entourage of Infanta doña Berenguela de Aragón when she married Alfonso VII King of Castile and León[2385]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted "Sancti Petri de Paramo" to "Pontio de Minerba et uxor vestre domina Stephanie” by charter dated 14 Jun 1141[2386]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted “Sandoval” to “conde Ponce de Minerva y a su mujer la condesa Estefania” by charter dated 3 Dec 1142[2387]. "…Poncius de Minerva…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[2388]. The dating clause of the charter dated [6] Feb 1141, under which “Ausorius comes...cum uxor mea Taresia Fernandiz” donated property “in Uillauege...” to Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo, records “...Ponz de Venerua alferiz...”[2389]. The dating clause of a charter dated 20 Jun 1146, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Comite domino Poncio dominante Capreyra"[2390]. Ponce must only have held the territory for a short time as a charter dated 29 Jul 1146 names "Petrus comes dominante Cabrera" (unless "Petrus" in this document is a transcription error for "Poncius", which is a possibility considering the next charter which is quoted)[2391]. "Poncius comes, Vela Guterriz dominante Capreyra, Petro Roderiquiz, Roderico Rideriquiz frater eius, Petro Didaz…" subscribed the charter dated 1149 under which the abbot of San Pedro de Montes granted rights to the inhabitants of Noceda[2392]. "Poncius comes…Osorius Martiniz comes…Nunno Petriz armiger regis…Vela Guterriz dominante Capreyra, Petro Roderiquiz, Roderico Roderiquiz, Petro Didaz…" subscribed the charter dated 29 Apr 1150 under which "Infante dompna Gelvira…domini Adefonsi regis filia" donated "in territorio de Ripeira…villa de Nozeta" to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2393]. “Infantissa domina Aruira” donated "in Villa Frontine" to “Petro Diaz et uxor tua Marina Froilaz” by charter dated 28 Sep 1151, the dating clause of which reads “comes Pontio in Villa Alpando et in Villa Fafila, comes Oszoiro in Villa Lupos et in Uezella...”[2394]. "Comite domno Petrus, comite domno Osori, d[omn]o Poncius de Uinebra…" subscribed the charter dated 1153 under which "Comite domno Ramirus" granted land "in terrictorio Legionensi in Uilla Soca" to "Garcia Petri et uxor tua Taresa Petri" in recognition of their loyal service[2395]. The dating clause of a charter dated Feb 1154, under which "Greo Petri" placed himself under the protection of "comite domno Petro Adefonso et uxori uestra comitissa domna Maria Froilaz", names "…comes Poncius maiordomus Imperatoris tenente Almaria…"[2396]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1156, under which "Didago Moniz et uxor mea Urraca Tellez…" donated property in San Martín de los Álamos to San Zoilo de Carrión, records "in Baecia, comes Almarricus, comes Poncius maiordomus imperatoris, Nuno Petrez in Auia, Didago Moniuz medietatem in Carrione et tota Saldana, Michael Alarez suo merino, Guter Ferrandiz medietatem in Carrion"[2397]. "…Poncius de Minerva, Ramirus Poncii signifer regis…" subscribed the charter dated 6 Sep 1164 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of the church of San Pelayo de Morales de Rey to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2398]. “Ponce de Minerva…con su mujer la condesa Estefanía y sus hijos Ramiro, María y Sancha” donated “Sandoval” to the monastery of San Pedro de La Espina by charter dated 15 Feb 1167[2399]. "Poncio Comes" granted his part of Azaña to a group of settlers by charter dated Sep 1173[2400]. m (before 14 Jun 1141) ESTEFANÍA Ramírez, daughter of conde RAMIRO Fróilaz & his second wife Sancha --- (-1183). Alfonso VII King of Castile granted "Sancti Petri de Paramo" to "Pontio de Minerba et uxor vestre domina Stephanie” by charter dated 14 Jun 1141[2401]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted “Sandoval” to “conde Ponce de Minerva y a su mujer la condesa Estefania” by charter dated 3 Dec 1142[2402]. Her marriage was arranged by Alfonso VII King of Castile[2403]. “Ponce de Minerva…con su mujer la condesa Estefanía y sus hijos Ramiro, María y Sancha” donated “Sandoval” to the monastery of San Pedro de La Espina by charter dated 15 Feb 1167[2404]. "Comitissa domina Stephania" freed "Maria Pontii” by charter dated 23 Jul 1176[2405]. "Comitissa domina Stephania Ramiri" donated property to the Cistercians, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Poncii”, by charter dated 10 Sep 1176, which provides that the property shall revert to “comitisse domne Marie filie mee” if the Cistercians failed to build at nunnery at Carrizo[2406]. "Comitissa domina Stephania" freed "Maria Pontii” by charter dated 23 Jul 1176[2407]. "Comitissa domina Stephania Ramiri" donated property to the Cistercians, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Poncii”, by charter dated 10 Sep 1176, which provides that the property shall revert to “comitisse domne Marie filie mee” if the Cistercians failed to build at nunnery at Carrizo[2408]. Ponce & his wife had three children:

a) MARÍA Ponce (-after 1 Sep 1192). “Ponce de Minerva…con su mujer la condesa Estefanía y sus hijos Ramiro, María y Sancha” donated “Sandoval” to the monastery of San Pedro de La Espina by charter dated 15 Feb 1167[2409]. "Comitissa domina Stephania Ramiri" donated property to the Cistercians, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Poncii”, by charter dated 10 Sep 1176, which provides that the property shall revert to “comitisse domne Marie filie mee” if the Cistercians failed to build at nunnery at Carrizo[2410]. “La condesa María y la condesa Sancha, hijas del conde Ponce de León” divided the inheritance of their father by charter dated 26 Feb 1189[2411]. A charter dated 1 Sep 1192 records an agreement between the bishop of Astorga and "comitissam domnam Mariam Poncii" concerning "medietatem eclesiæ…de Molina Seca" donated by "comitissa Geluira Osoriz a comite domno Ramiro avo suo…in dotem"[2412]. m RODRIGO Álvarez de Sarria, son of conde ÁLVARO Rodríguez de Sarria & his wife Infanta doña Sancha Fernández (-before Autumn 1187, bur convent of Alfambra, near Teruel).

b) RAMIRO Ponce (-after 17 Apr 1180). "…Poncius de Minerva, Ramirus Poncii signifer regis…" subscribed the charter dated 6 Sep 1164 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of the church of San Pelayo de Morales de Rey to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2413]. “Ponce de Minerva…con su mujer la condesa Estefanía y sus hijos Ramiro, María y Sancha” donated “Sandoval” to the monastery of San Pedro de La Espina by charter dated 15 Feb 1167[2414]. "…Ramirus Poncii signifer regis…" subscribed the charter dated 9 Apr 1168 under which Fernando II King of León granted the right to construct a port at Santa Cristina de Noya to the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela[2415]. Alferez , conde [1180]. “El conde Ramiro” donated “el lugar de Villamoros que el emperador Alfonso VII había dado a su padre el conde Ponce de Minerva” to the monastery of Santa María de Sandoval by charter dated 17 Apr 1180[2416].

c) SANCHA Ponce (-after 26 Feb 1189). “Ponce de Minerva…con su mujer la condesa Estefanía y sus hijos Ramiro, María y Sancha” donated “Sandoval” to the monastery of San Pedro de La Espina by charter dated 15 Feb 1167[2417]. “La condesa María y la condesa Sancha, hijas del conde Ponce de León” divided the inheritance of their father by charter dated 26 Feb 1189[2418]. m PEDRO García de Lerma, son of GARCÍA García de Aza & his wife Sancha Pérez de Traba (-after 22 Aug 1202).

B. PONCE de LEÓN

VERMUDO Ovéquiz , son of conde OVECO Vermúdez & his wife Elvira Suárez (-after 1092). His parentage is confirmed by a charter dated 26 Mar 1075 in which “Vermudo Ovéquiz y su hermano el conde Vela Ovéquiz” claimed the monastery of San Salvador de Tol by right of “aviæ suæ domine Geloire Pinioliz”[2419]. He confirmed a donation of Fernando I King of Castile at San Pelayo de Oviedo 7 Nov 1053. “Vermudo Ovéquiz” donated property “en Villar de Mirallo” to Santa María de Obona by charter dated 1054[2420]. “...Vermudo Ouequiz...” confirmed the charter dated 22 Nov 1068 under which Alfonso VI King of León granted immunities to Sahagún[2421]. "...Ueila Ouequiz, Ruderico Ouequiz...Uermudo Ouequiz..." confirmed the charter dated 15 Oct 1071 under which King Alfonso VI granted “hereditates secus flubio Estola, territorio Aquilare...” to “soror mea domina Urracca”[2422]. Vermudo Ovéquiz is named with his three children Suero, Alfonso and Gutierre Vermúdez in a document at Cornellana dated 1092[2423].

m JIMENA Peláez, daughter of conde PELAYO Fróilaz "el Diacono" & his wife Aldonza Ordóñez (-after 16 Jul 1095). “Veremutus Ovequiz et uxor eius Xemena” donated property to Corias[2424]. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names (in order) "count Pedro Peláez, Ordoño Peláez, Pelayo Peláez, Muño Peláez, and the mother of count Suero and his brothers, and countess Teresa of Carrión who built the church of San Zoilo" as the children of "Pelayo Fróilaz" & his wife[2425]. “Suarius Veremutiz cum fratribus suis Adefonso et Guterrius, Maior Gondisalviz, Scemena Pelagii…” are named in a document of Cornellana dated 16 Jul 1095[2426].

Vermudo & his wife had [six] children:

1. SUERO Vermúdez (-12 Aug 1138, bur monastery of Cornellana). Vermudo Ovéquiz is named with his three children Suero, Alfonso and Gutierre Vermúdez in a document at Cornellana dated 1092[2427]. “Suarius Veremutiz cum fratribus suis Adefonso et Guterrius, Maior Gondisalviz, Scemena Pelagii…” are named in a document of Cornellana dated 16 Jul 1095[2428]. Governor at Monterroso in Galicia 1096. Conde. “...Suarius comes cum fratribus suis Adefonso et Gaterius...” confirmed the charter dated 20 Feb 1097 under which “Mummadonna cognomento Maior Gunsalviz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Teverga to Oviedo, “iure perhenni ut ego et vir meus Pelagius Pelagiz et prosapia nostra apud Deum mereamur invenire mercedem copiosam”[2429]. Tenente de Luna y Tineo 1101. "…Suarius Uermudiz comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1105 under which "Raimundus totus Gallecie consul ac Hispanie imperatoris dni. Adefonsi gener" confirmed the ancient privileges ("fueros") of Santiago de Compostela[2430]. "…Suarius Uermudici comes…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1107 under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex…cum…uxore mea Helisabet regina" approved the mint of Santiago de Compostela[2431]. Conde in Galicia: Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[2432]. "Commite domno Sudario...cum uxor mea commitissa domna Enderquina" donated land "in terra Uadabia loco...Torre" to "Pelagio Froilaz et Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 27 Jun 1114[2433]. Conde de Luna Feb 1117 until after 1124[2434]. “...Suarius Uermudi comes...” confirmed the charter dated 29 Jul 1118 under which Queen Urraca donated Sobrado “inter Montem Rosum et terram de Speluca”, which King Fernando I had granted to “avo vestro Sigeredo Aluiti et...uxore sue Adosinda Arie”, to “Vermudo Petri et fratri vestro Fernando Petri”[2435]. "…Comes dominus Suarius de Dunia…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Sep 1119 under which "Rex Dominus Adefonsus Hispanie ducis domini Reimundi et regine domine Urrace filius" donated property to the monastery of San Julián de Moraimo "in terra de Traba", with the consent of "domini Petri Galecie comitis"[2436]. He also held Astorga, Gordón and part of the Bierzo, and was an active supporter of Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession[2437]. "Consul Suarius cum propria coniuge Henderquina comitissa" donated "monasterii Sancti Salvatoris de Corneliana" to Cluny by charter dated 7 Mar 1122 which names "sorore nostra domina Urracha", confirmed by "Urraca Hyspanensium regina, Adefonsus rex predicte regine filius, Santia soror regis reginaque filia, Urracca Veremudiz, Comes Guterius, Gundisalvus Pelagii, Adefonsus Veremudiz, Gundisalvus Ansuriz…Pelagius Martiniz, Menendus Enalsi, Ecta Viti Suariz, Menenduz Roderiquiz, Gundisalvuz Menendiz, Flainus Fafilaz, Rodericus Petriz, Suarius Ordoniz, Petrus Didaz, Ordonius Didaz, Petrus Garciaz, Fernandus Petriz"[2438]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Count Suero…who held Astorga, Luna, Gordón with part of the Bierzo, together with Babia, Lucana and all the valley as far as the banks of the River Eo and as far as Cabruñana" came to King Alfonso VII after his accession in 1126 with "his brother Alfonso and the latter's son Pedro Alfonso whom the king later made a count…"[2439]. He suppressed the rebellion of conde Gonzalo Peláez in 1131, together with his nephew Pedro Alfonso[2440]. m (before 30 Dec 1110) ENDERQUINA Gutiérrez, daughter of GUTIERRE Rodríguez & his wife ---. Queen Urraca granted "las villas de Foramnata y San Estebán en el territorio de Frómista" to "la condesa Enderquina" by charter dated 1110[2441]. "Commite domno Sudario...cum uxor mea commitissa domna Enderquina" donated land "in terra Uadabia loco...Torre" to "Pelagio Froilaz et Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 27 Jun 1114[2442]. “Comes Suarius Veremundiz cum uxore sua comitas Anderquina Guterriz” donated property to Lugo by charter dated 1118[2443]. Her parentage is indicated by a charter dated 4 Mar 1121 in which “la condesa Anderquina uxor comitis Suarii” donated “portionem fratris mei Munionis Roderici” and “divisam fratris mei Roderico Gutierriz”[2444]. Salazar Vela suggests that Enderquina´s father was Gutierre Rodríguez who is recorded as maior domus of Queen Urraca between 1110 and 1121[2445]. “Adefonsus Vermudiz” granted “solare que compare de don Alfonso de Frontata in villa de Agilar” to “Ordonio Pelaiz” by charter dated 6 Sep [1117], witnessed by “la comitissa domna Edercina, Urraca Vermudiz, Marino Alfonso...”[2446]. "Consul Suarius cum propria coniuge Henderquina comitissa" donated "monasterii Sancti Salvatoris de Corneliana" to Cluny by charter dated 7 Mar 1122[2447].

2. ALFONSO Vermúdez (-after 8 Mar 1129). Vermudo Ovéquiz is named with his three children Suero, Alfonso and Gutierre Vermúdez in a document at Cornellana dated 1092[2448]. “Suarius Veremutiz cum fratribus suis Adefonso et Guterrius, Maior Gondisalviz, Scemena Pelagii…” are named in a document of Cornellana dated 16 Jul 1095[2449]. “...Suarius comes cum fratribus suis Adefonso et Gaterius...” confirmed the charter dated 20 Feb 1097 under which “Mummadonna cognomento Maior Gunsalviz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Teverga to Oviedo, “iure perhenni ut ego et vir meus Pelagius Pelagiz et prosapia nostra apud Deum mereamur invenire mercedem copiosam”[2450]. He supported Infante don Alfonso Raimúndez against his mother Queen Urraca from the time of the latter's accession[2451]. Queen Urraca confirmed the fueros of León by charter dated 10 Sep 1109, subscribed by "De optimibus palacii: Froila Didaz comes, Guterre Vermudiz, Adefonsus Vermudiz, Monnio Vermudiz maiordomus regis, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regine"[2452]. “Adefonsus Vermudiz” granted “solare que compare de don Alfonso de Frontata in villa de Agilar” to “Ordonio Pelaiz” by charter dated 6 Sep [1117], witnessed by “la comitissa domna Edercina, Urraca Vermudiz, Marino Alfonso...”[2453]. "Consul Suarius cum propria coniuge Henderquina comitissa" donated "monasterii Sancti Salvatoris de Corneliana" to Cluny by charter dated 7 Mar 1122, confirmed by "…Adefonsus Veremudiz…"[2454]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Count Suero…" came to King Alfonso VII after his accession in 1126 with "his brother Alfonso and the latter's son Pedro Alfonso whom the king later made a count…"[2455]. The six children of Alfonso Vermúdez are named (in order Pedro, Gutierre, Gonzalo, María, Aldonza and Teresa) in the 1128 donation of his brother Suero Vermúdez to the monastery of Cornellana [2456]. "Dominico Iohannes et uxor mea Dominga Dominiquiz" sold property in Pozuelos de San Adrián to "Alfonso Vermudiz et uxor vestra Urraka Raimundo" by charter dated 8 Mar 1129[2457]. m URRACA Raimúndez, daughter of --- (-after 8 Mar 1129). "Dominico Iohannes et uxor mea Dominga Dominiquiz" sold property in Pozuelos de San Adrián to "Alfonso Vermudiz et uxor vestra Urraka Raimundo" by charter dated 8 Mar 1129[2458]. Alfonso & his wife had seven children:

a) PEDRO Alfonso (-after 23 Sep 1173). The six children of Alfonso Vermúdez are named (in order Pedro, Gutierre, Gonzalo, María, Aldonza and Teresa) in the 1128 donation of his brother Suero Vermúdez to the monastery of Cornellana[2459]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Count Suero…" came to King Alfonso VII after his accession in 1126 with "his brother Alfonso and the latter's son Pedro Alfonso whom the king later made a count…"[2460]. Alférez of Alfonso VII King of Castile 15 May 1130 to 13 Jun 1130. "…Petrus Alfonso signifer regis…" subscribed the charter dated 22 Feb 1130 under which King Alfonso VII donated Cacabelos Santiago de Compostela[2461]. He and his uncle Suero Vermúdez suppressed the rebellion of conde Gonzalo Peláez in 1131[2462]. He was named Conde on his return from the campaign to conquer Almería in 1147[2463]. Tenente in Tineo 1146. "Comite domno Petrus, comite domno Osori, d[omn]o Poncius de Uinebra…" subscribed the charter dated 1153 under which "Comite domno Ramirus" granted land "in terrictorio Legionensi in Uilla Soca" to "Garcia Petri et uxor tua Taresa Petri" in recognition of their loyal service[2464]. "Greo Petri" placed himself under the protection of "comite domno Petro Adefonso et uxori uestra comitissa domna Maria Froilaz" by charter dated Feb 1154, the dating clause of which names "…comes Petrus cum comitissa domna Maria tenente tunc Tinegio…"[2465]. "Petrus Alfonsi comes" granted a bathhouse to "Micaeli Azarafi" for him to repair and put in working order by charter dated Oct [1155][2466]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Comes Petrus Aldeffonsus…"[2467]. Governor in Asturias from 1157-1167, appearing as "comes in Asturiis" and "princeps in Tinagio"[2468]. "…Comes Pontius de Cabrera, Comes Petrus Adephonsi de Asturiis, Comes Ranimirus Froilaci, Comes Gundisaluus Fernandici…" subscribed the charter dated 30 Sep 1158 under which Fernando II King of León confirmed the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela as capellán and canciller mayor[2469]. "…Comes Petrus…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Nov 1162 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the privileges of the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2470]. "…Comes Petrus…" subscribed the charter dated 6 Sep 1164 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of the church of San Pelayo de Morales de Rey to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2471]. "Comes Urgellensis majordomus regis, Comes Petrus dominans in Asturiis, Comes Ramirus in Berizo, Comes Rodericus in Sarria, Fernandus Rodericus in Legione, Garcia Ramiriz signifer regis" subscribed the charter dated 26 Jan 1169 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of la villa de Pobladura de Valduerna to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2472]. "Comes Petrus Hausturiensis" donated "in Gallicia et in Asturias...arras quas dedi comitisse domine Marie" to the Knights of St John, confirmed by “filia mea comitisse Alvire”, by charter dated 23 Sep 1173[2473]. m firstly ([1130]) as her second husband, MARÍA Fróilaz, widow of MENENDO Núñez, daughter of conde FRUELA Díaz & his wife condesa Estefanía Sánchez de Navarra (-after 1 Jul 1156). She is named in her father's 1116 foundation[2474]. "Comes Ramirus" granted to "filiis meis Adefonsi Ramiri et Froile Ramiri" the arras owed to their mother, acting with "comite domno Petro et cum mea germana Maria Froalaz…", by charter dated 22 Sep 1150[2475]. Ramiro Fróilaz and his third wife reached an agreement with his sister María and her husband 1 Jun 1153 over the water of Villanueva[2476]. "Greo Petri" placed himself under the protection of "comite domno Petro Adefonso et uxori uestra comitissa domna Maria Froilaz" by charter dated Feb 1154, the dating clause of which names "…comes Petrus cum comitissa domna Maria tenente tunc Tinegio…"[2477]. María’s 1 Jul 1156 testament names her three children [by her two marriages][2478]. She appears jointly with her second husband 23 Nov 1161[2479]. m secondly ([Jan 1167/7 Sep 1170]) as her second husband, SANCHA Fernández de Traba, widow of conde ÁLVARO Rodríguez, illegitimate daughter of FERNANDO Pérez de Traba & his mistress Teresa Queen of Portugal (-after 4 May 1184). A charter dated 28 Feb 1171 records an agreement between "comitissam domnam Sanciam" and "filium suum Ueremudum Aluari", subscribed by "comes Rodericus…"[2480]. She married thirdly (before Apr 1178) as his second wife, conde Gonzalo Rodríguez. "Comitissa donna Sanctia" donated "hereditatem [quam dedit] vir meus comes Petrus Adefonsi in arras...in Gallecia et Asturiis quam in Legione et Castella" to the Knights of St John by charter dated Apr 1178, confirmed by “comes domnus Gunsalvus vir meus, comes Adefonsus gener meus, Veremundus Alvari filius meus...”[2481]. Pedro & his first wife had one child:

i) ELVIRA Pérez (-before 1182). The 1 Jul 1156 testament of María Froilaz names her three children [by her two marriages][2482]. "Comes Petrus Hausturiensis" donated "in Gallicia et in Asturias...arras quas dedi comitisse domine Marie" to the Knights of St John, confirmed by “filia mea comitisse Alvire”, by charter dated 23 Sep 1173[2483]. "La condesa doña Elvira Pérez" confirmed the donation made by "su padre el conde Pedro Alfonso de Nava" of "las villas de Santa Mariana y Villaverde" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated Dec 1174[2484]. m ([1150/60]) as his first wife, conde GÓMEZ González de Traba, son of GONZALO Fernández de Traba & his first wife Elvira Rodríguez (-[1208/5 May 1209]).

b) GUTIERRE Alfonso . The six children of Alfonso Vermúdez are named (in order Pedro, Gutierre, Gonzalo, María, Aldonza and Teresa) in the 1128 donation of his brother Suero Vermúdez to the monastery of Cornellana[2485].

c) GONZALO Alfonso (-after Jun 1141). The six children of Alfonso Vermúdez are named (in order Pedro, Gutierre, Gonzalo, María, Aldonza and Teresa) in the 1128 donation of his brother Suero Vermúdez to the monastery of Cornellana[2486]. He transferred his share in the family monastery of Lapedo to his brother Pedro 23 Jun 1141[2487].

d) RODRIGO Alfonso (-after May 1162). His brother Gonzalo Alfonso made a donation to him 23 Jun 1141, and his brother Pedro Alfonso addressed him in a document in May 1162[2488].

e) MARÍA Alfonso . The six children of Alfonso Vermúdez are named (in order Pedro, Gutierre, Gonzalo, María, Aldonza and Teresa) in the 1128 donation of his brother Suero Vermúdez to the monastery of Cornellana[2489].

f) ILDONZA Alfonso . The six children of Alfonso Vermúdez are named (in order Pedro, Gutierre, Gonzalo, María, Aldonza and Teresa) in the 1128 donation of his brother Suero Vermúdez to the monastery of Cornellana[2490].

g) TERESA Alfonso . The six children of Alfonso Vermúdez are named (in order Pedro, Gutierre, Gonzalo, María, Aldonza and Teresa) in the 1128 donation of his brother Suero Vermúdez to the monastery of Cornellana[2491].

3. GUTIERRE Vermúdez (-1131, bur Lorenzana). Vermudo Ovéquiz is named with his three children Suero, Alfonso and Gutierre Vermúdez in a document at Cornellana dated 1092[2492]. “Suarius Veremutiz cum fratribus suis Adefonso et Guterrius, Maior Gondisalviz, Scemena Pelagii…” are named in a document of Cornellana dated 16 Jul 1095[2493]. “...Suarius comes cum fratribus suis Adefonso et Gaterius...” confirmed the charter dated 20 Feb 1097 under which “Mummadonna cognomento Maior Gunsalviz” donated the monastery of San Pedro de Teverga to Oviedo, “iure perhenni ut ego et vir meus Pelagius Pelagiz et prosapia nostra apud Deum mereamur invenire mercedem copiosam”[2494]. Queen Urraca confirmed the fueros of León by charter dated 10 Sep 1109, subscribed by "De optimibus palacii: Froila Didaz comes, Guterre Vermudiz, Adefonsus Vermudiz, Monnio Vermudiz maiordomus regis, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regine"[2495]. Conde before 9 May 1112. Tenente in Monterroso and Montenegro from May 1112 to Mar 1117. "…Comes Guter de Monteroso…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1112 under which "Urraca totius Yspanie regina" confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Andrés de Trobo to Santiago de Compostela[2496]. "…Comes Guter Uermiz in Monte Nigro…" subscribed the charter dated May 1112 under which Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena"[2497]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Count Gutierre, the brother of Count Suero…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[2498]. He exchanged his estates in Asturias for land in Galicia with his brother Suero 1 Feb 1129[2499]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130, confirmed by “Consul Dominus Rodericus Sarriensis, Comes Dominus Munio, Comes Dominus Rodericus Petriz, Comitissa Domina Urraca, Comitissa Domina Lupa”[2500]. m (before 18 Jan 1117) TODA Pérez, daughter of PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba & his wife condesa Mayor Rodríguez (-after 20 Mar 1155). “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130[2501]. She made grants of property with her brother conde Rodrigo Pérez 1 Mar 1143 and 20 Mar 1155. “Comes donnus Rodericus prolix Petride...cum sobrino meo donno Vela Goterri et mater eius comitissa donna Toda” donated “hereditate...in alpe Iaurino territorio Aranga discurrente riuulo Mera...iacentia in castro de Iaurino, loco...Quintana Donega” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Sep 1154[2502]. Gutierre & his wife had [two] children:

a) [PEDRO Gutiérrez (-after 4 Feb 1142). “...Petri Gutierre et Uele Gutierre...” are named as present in a charter dated 4 Feb 1142 which records a division of property made by [their uncle] “Ueremundus Petri” between “mulierem meam...infantem domnam Urracham” and “omnis filios et filias meas”[2503].]

b) VELA Gutierrez ([1115]-4 Nov 1160, bur monasterio de Nogales). “Comes donnus Rodericus prolix Petride...cum sobrino meo donno Vela Goterri et mater eius comitissa donna Toda” donated “hereditate...in alpe Iaurino territorio Aranga discurrente riuulo Mera...iacentia in castro de Iaurino, loco...Quintana Donega” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Sep 1154[2504].

- see below.

4. [MUNIO Vermúdez (-after 10 Sep 1109). Mayordomo: Queen Urraca confirmed the fueros of León by charter dated 10 Sep 1109, subscribed by "De optimibus palacii: Froila Didaz comes, Guterre Vermudiz, Adefonsus Vermudiz, Monnio Vermudiz maiordomus regis, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regine"[2505]. As Munio is named after the brothers Gutierre and Alfonso Vermúdez in the subscription list of this charter, it is possible that he was another brother.]

5. URRACA Vermúdez (-after 1124). “Adefonsus Vermudiz” granted “solare que compare de don Alfonso de Frontata in villa de Agilar” to “Ordonio Pelaiz” by charter dated 6 Sep [1117], witnessed by “la comitissa domna Edercina, Urraca Vermudiz, Marino Alfonso...”[2506]. "Consul Suarius cum propria coniuge Henderquina comitissa" donated "monasterii Sancti Salvatoris de Corneliana" to Cluny by charter dated 7 Mar 1122 which names "sorore nostra domina Urracha"[2507]. A charter at Corias records that “dompna Orracca Vermudix soror comitis Suarii et filia Vermuti Ouequiz cum filiis suis Petro Gonzalui, Roderico Gonzalui, Christina, Sancia” donated “in territorio Sauti...villam de Palacio que fuit de Pelagio Astrariz” to Corias, for the soul of “mariti sui Gonzalui Ansuriz”, dated “Era MCLXII” [1124][2508]. m GONZALO Ansúrez, son of ANSUR --- & his wife --- (-[19 May 1118/1124]).

6. JIMENA Vermúdez . She and her brother Suero Vermúdez sold half of “Miraio de Iuso” to Corias[2509]. m PELAYO Muñoz, son of ---. Pelayo & his wife had one child:

a) VELASQUITA Peláez. She and her husband are named in a document of the Cathedral of Oviedo[2510]. m MUNIO Dóniz, son of ---.

VELA Gutierrez, son of GUTIERRE Vermúdez & his wife Toda Pérez de Traba ([1115]-4 Nov 1160, bur monasterio de Nogales). He transferred his share in the family monastery of Lapedo his cousin Pedro Alfonso 29 Jun 1141[2511]. “...Petri Gutierre et Uele Gutierre...” are named as present in a charter dated 4 Feb 1142 which records a division of property made by [their uncle] “Ueremundus Petri” between “mulierem meam...infantem domnam Urracham” and “omnis filios et filias meas”[2512]. He joined with his mother in a property transaction 1 Mar 1143. Tenente of Cabrera 1149 and Malgrado 1150. “Comes donnus Rodericus prolix Petride...cum sobrino meo donno Vela Goterri et mater eius comitissa donna Toda” donated “hereditate...in alpe Iaurino territorio Aranga discurrente riuulo Mera...iacentia in castro de Iaurino, loco...Quintana Donega” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Sep 1154[2513]. Mayordomo mayor of Fernando II King of León 22 Jan 1156 to 25 Mar 1157[2514]. “Comes Renamirus et uxor mea comitissa domna Elo cum filiis nostris et...Sancia Poncii et vir meus domnus Vela Goterri cum filiis nostris” donated "monasterio...in Legione in barrio Sancti Pelagii" to Vega by charter dated 31 Dec 1156[2515]. He founded the monastery of Nogales jointly with his wife[2516].

m ([1140]) SANCHA Ponce de Cabrera, conde PONCE [II] Giraldo de Cabrera, Señor de Cabrera, Vizconde de Gerona y Ager & his second wife María Fernández de Traba. “Comes Renamirus et uxor mea comitissa domna Elo cum filiis nostris et...Sancia Poncii et vir meus domnus Vela Goterri cum filiis nostris” donated "monasterio...in Legione in barrio Sancti Pelagii" to Vega by charter dated 31 Dec 1156[2517].

Vela & his wife had seven children:

1. RODRIGO Vélaz .

2. GARCÍA Vélaz .

3. FERNANDO Vélaz (-[1192]). "…Fernandus Uele in Asturiis…" subscribed the charter dated 28 Oct 1176 under which Fernando II King of León donated half of la Tierra de Montes to Santiago de Compostela[2518]. The dating clauses of charters dated 30 May 1176, 27 Jun 1177, and 17 Jul 1177, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Fernando Veles tenente Bergidum…"[2519]. m SANCHA Álvarez, daughter of ---. Fernando & his wife had two children:

a) JUAN Fernández de Cabrera (-1193). Tenente in Limia, Lemos, Zamora. Alferez and mayordomo of Alfonso IX King of León[2520].

b) FERNANDO Fernández. He is named as the son of Fernando Vélaz by Martínez Sopena[2521].

4. PONCE Vélaz (-24 Sep 1202). The dating clause of a charter dated 4 Aug 1176, which records a donation to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Ponç Veles tenente Aguilar…"[2522]. Alferez of Fernando II King of León May 1185 to 10 Oct 1185, and from 6 Mar 1186 to 27 Oct 1186[2523]. "…Pontius Vele tenens Asturias de Tienu cum utraque naabia…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[2524]. m TERESA Rodríguez Girón, daughter of RODRIGO Gutiérrez Girón & his wife María de Guzmán. Ponce & his wife had three children:

a) FERNANDO Ponce .

b) JUAN Ponce .

c) PEDRO Ponce (-1264, bur Nogales, Chapel San Benito). Señor del Valle de Aria.

- see below.

5. JUAN Vélaz .

6. PEDRO Vélaz . Archdeacon of Compostela. Canciller real, mayordomo of Fernando II. He retired to the monastery of Osera where he became Abbot[2525].

7. MARÍA Vélaz . Abbess of Nogales.

PEDRO Ponce, son of PONCE Vélaz & his wife Teresa Rodríguez de Cisneros (-1264, bur Nogales, Chapel San Benito). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Pedro Ponce" as the child of "Conde D. Ponço Veegas de Cabrera"[2526]. Señor del Valle de Aria. Alférez Mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon[2527].

m (1230) as her second husband, ALDONZA Alfonso de León, widow of DIEGO Ramírez Froilaz Señor de Mansilla y Rueda, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO IX King of Leon & his wife his mistress Aldonza Martínez de Silva ([1212]-1266, bur Cistercian monastery of Nuestra Señora de Nogales). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Rodrigo Alonso, D. Aldonça Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of King Alfonso IX and "D. Aldonça Martinez de Silva", and in a later passage records that "Conde D. Pedro Ponce" married "D. Aldonça Alonso"[2528].

Pedro & his wife had four children:

1. FERNANDO Pérez Ponce (-Jerez de la Frontera 1292, bur Moreruela). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Perez Ponço, D. Juan sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Maestre de Calatrava sin hijos" as the children of "Conde D. Pedro Ponce" and his wife "D. Aldonça Alonso"[2529]. Señor de la Puebla de Asturias, Cangas y Tineo. Adelantado mayor de la Frontera. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso X "el Sabio" King of Castile 10 Jan 1284. m URRACA Gutiérrez de Meneses, daughter of GUTIERRE Suárez de Meneses & his wife Elvira de Sousa. The Livro Velho names "D. Urraca Gutteres" as the child of "D. Guter Soares Mocho" and his wife, adding that she married "D. Fernam Pires Ponço"[2530]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Urraca Gutierrez" as the child of "D. Gutierre Soarez" and his wife "D. Elvira Annez", in a later passage recording that "D. Fernan Perez Ponço" married "D. Urraca Gutierrez"[2531]. Fernando & his wife had three children:

a) PEDRO Ponce de León (-1311). The Livro Velho names "D. Pero Ponço e D. Gutterre e…D. Fernam Pires Ponço" as the children of "D. Fernam Pires Ponço" and his wife[2532]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Ponzo, D. Fernan Perez Ponzo" as the children of "D. Fernan Perez Ponço" and his wife "D. Urraca Gutierrez"[2533]. Señor de la Puebla de Asturias, Cangas y Tineo. Mayordomo mayor of Fernando IV "el Ajurno" King of Castile 3 Aug 1295, and 12 Nov 1302 to 15 Sep 1305. m firstly MARIA Martines, daughter of MARTIM Gil de Riva de Visela [de Sousa] & his wife Milia Andrés de Castro. The Livro Velho records that "D. Pero Ponço" married "D. Maria filha de Martim Gil de Sousa e de D. Milia filha de D. Andreo de Castro" but was childless by her[2534]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Ponzo" married "D. Maria Martinez" and was childless by her[2535]. m secondly SANCHA Gil de Bragança, daughter of GIL Nunhes de Chacim & his wife Maria Martines. The Livro Velho records that "D. Pero Ponço" married secondly "D. Sancha filha de Gil Nunes de Chacim e de Maria Martins irma de Martim Zote"[2536]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Ponzo" married secondly "D. Sancha Gil Bragança"[2537]. Pedro & his second wife had [five] children:

i) FERNANDO Pérez Ponce de León . The Livro Velho names "D. Rodrigo e D. Joanna" as the children of "D. Pero Ponço" and his second wife[2538]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragança"[2539].

ii) RODRIGO Pérez Ponce (-before 26 May 1354). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragança"[2540]. Señor de Puebla de Asturias, Cangas y Tineo. "Ruy Pérez Ponce de León" confirmed receipt of the dowry of "doña Isabel de la Cerda" by charter dated 11 Mar 1349[2541]. m ([1346]) as her first husband, ISABEL de la Cerda, daughter of LOUIS de la Cerda [de Castilla] Comte de Clermont et de Talmont & his wife his first wife Leónor de Guzmán Señora de Huelva (Seville [1329]-after 1383). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Juan de la Cerda, Isabel de la Cerda" as the children of "D. Luis de la Cerda" and his wife "D. Leonor", a later passage recording that "D. Rodrigo Perez Ponço de las Asturias" married "D. Isabel de la Cerda" adding that the couple was childless[2542]. "Ruy Pérez Ponce de León" confirmed receipt of the dowry of "doña Isabel de la Cerda" by charter dated 11 Mar 1349[2543]. Señora de Bembibre, Huelva y Gibraleón. Enrique II King of Castile confirmed her as Señora del Puerto de Santa María 25 May 1366. She married secondly (Seville 15 Sep 1370) Bernard de Foix bâtard de Béarn.

iii) ISABEL Ponce de León . The Livro Velho records that "fez mais este D. Pedro Affonso [error for "Ponce"] em esta D. Sancha Gil a D. Isabel" married "D. Pedro filho de Fernam Rodrigues de Castro"[2544]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragança", a later passage recording that "D. Pedro Fernandez de Castro" married "D. Isabel"[2545]. m as his second wife, PEDRO Fernández de Castro “él de la Guerra” Señor de Lemos, Monforte y Sarria, son of FERNÁN Rodríguez de Castro Señor de Lemos y Sarria & his wife Violante Sánchez de Castilla (-killed in battle near Algeciras early Jun 1342). Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso XI "el Justo" King of Castile 27 May 1332 to 4 Apr 1342.

iv) JUANA Pérez Ponce de León . The Livro Velho names "D. Rodrigo e D. Joanna" as the children of "D. Pero Ponço" and his second wife, adding that Juana was "molher que foi de João Affonso filiho d´elrey D. Diniz de gaança" by whom she had a daughter[2546]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragança", recording in a later passage that "D. Iuan Alonso", son of "D. Dionis…Rey de Portugal", married "D. Juana Ponce"[2547]. m (30 Aug 1315) JOÃO Afonso de Portugal, illegitimate son of DINIZ King of Portugal & his mistress Maria Piriz (-murdered 4 Jun 1336).

v) [URRACA Pérez Ponce de León . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernando sin hijos, D. Rodrigo de las Asturias, D. Isabel, D. Juana, D. Urraca" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gil Bragança", an earlier passage recording that "D. Enrique Enriquez nieto del Infante D. Enrique" married "D. Urraca"[2548]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I also records that “Doña Urraca su tia de la...Doña Juana, hermana de Doña Isabel su madre” married “Don Enrique Enriquez”[2549]. According to Szabolcs de Vajay, the wife of Enrique was Urraca Pérez de Castro, daughter of Pedro Fernández de Castro and his wife Isabel Pérez Ponce de León[2550]. Neither of these suggested affiliations appears satisfactory from a chronological point of view, assuming that the birth date of Enrique´s father is correctly estimated to [1246] (see the document CASTILE & LEÓN KINGS), although the first possibility seems more likely than the second. This hypothesis is corroborated by Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I which records that King Pedro in 1354 declared that “él lo mostraria que con derecho se podia partir de la...Doña Blanca, é que non era su muger” in order to marry “Doña Juana de Castro fija de Don Pedro de Castro que decian de la Guerra...muger que fuera de Don Diego de Haro fijo de Don Lope de Haro é nieto de Don Diego Señor de Vizcaya...”, adding that “Don Enrique Enriquez” was married to “Doña Urraca su tia de la dicha Doña Juana, hermana de Doña Isabel su madre” and that he supported the plan because the king granted him “el Alcazar de Jaen é el castillo de Dueñas é el castillo de Castro Xeriz”[2551]. m ENRIQUE Enríquez “el Mozo”, son of ENRIQUE Enríquez [de Castilla] Señor de Puebla de los Infantes & his wife Estefanía Rodríguez de Ceballos, Señora de Vado de las Estacas y Villalba (-after 1354).]

b) GUTIERRE Pérez Ponce . The Livro Velho names "D. Pero Ponço e D. Gutterre e…D. Fernam Pires Ponço" as the children of "D. Fernam Pires Ponço" and his wife[2552].

c) FERNANDO Pérez Ponce . The Livro Velho names "D. Pero Ponço e D. Gutterre e…D. Fernam Pires Ponço" as the children of "D. Fernam Pires Ponço" and his wife[2553]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Ponzo, D. Fernan Perez Ponzo" as the children of "D. Fernan Perez Ponço" and his wife "D. Urraca Gutierrez"[2554]. m ISABEL de Guzmán, daughter of ALFONSO Pérez de Guzmán "el Bueno" & his wife María Alfonso Coronel. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Alonso de Guzman, D. Isabel de Guzman, D. Leonor de Guzman" as the children of "Alonso Perez de Guzman", illegitimate son of "D. Pedro Nuñez de Guzman", and his wife "D. Maria Alonso", a later passage recording that "D. Fernan Perez Ponzo" married "D. Isabel"[2555]. Fernando & his wife had three children:

i) PEDRO Ponce de León . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Ponzo, D. Fernan Perez Ponzo Maestre de Alcantara, D. Isabel" as the children of "D. Fernan Perez Ponzo" and his wife "D. Isabel"[2556]. Señor de Marchena. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I names “grandes parientes...Don Pero Ponce de Leon Señor de Marchena, é Don Ferran Perez Ponce Maestre de Alcántara su hermano del dicho Don Pero Ponce...” of “Doña Leonor de Guzman” present at Medina Sidonia, when the body of King Alfonso XI passed through the town in 1350[2557]. m BEATRIZ de Ejerica, daughter of JAIME [II] de Aragón Barón de Ejérica & his wife Beatriz de Lauria Señora de Cocentaina ([1305]-after 1372). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Pedro Ponzo" married "D. Beatriz hija de D. Jaime de Xerica"[2558]. Pedro & his wife had five children:

(a) JUAN Pérez Ponce . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan, D. Alonso, D. Pedro, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his wife "D. Beatriz hija de D. Jaime de Xerica"[2559].

(b) ALFONSO Pérez Ponce . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan, D. Alonso, D. Pedro, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his wife "D. Beatriz hija de D. Jaime de Xerica"[2560].

(c) PEDRO Pérez Ponce . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan, D. Alonso, D. Pedro, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his wife "D. Beatriz hija de D. Jaime de Xerica"[2561].

- PONCE de LEÓN.

(d) MARÍA Pérez Ponce . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan, D. Alonso, D. Pedro, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Pedro Ponzo" and his wife "D. Beatriz hija de D. Jaime de Xerica"[2562]. Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I records that “Don Ferrando Señor de Ledesma, hermano del Conde Don Enrique” was betrothed to “una fija de Don Pero Ponce...Doña Maria Ponce” at Marchena, but that the marriage did not take place because Fernando died “á poco tiempo”[2563]. Betrothed ([1350/51]) to FERNANDO Alfonso Señor de Ledesma, illegitimate son of (Dec [1335/36]-[1350/51]). m ÁLVARO Pérez de Castro Conde de Arroyolos, illegitimate son of PEDRO Fernández de Castro “él de la Guerra” & his mistress Mayor de Leguizamón.

(e) BEATRIZ Ponce de León (-after 29 May 1374). Ayala´s Crónica de Enrique II names “Doña Beatriz Ponce” as mother of the king´s son “el Duque de Benavente Don Fadrique”[2564]. The testament of “Don Enrique...Rey de Castilla...”, dated at Burgos 29 May 1374, bequeathed property to “...Don Fadrique mi fijo...(appointing “Doña Beatriz su madre” as his guardian until he was 14 years old)...”[2565]. Mistress of ENRIQUE Alfonso Conde de Trastámara, Lemos y Sarría, illegitimate son of ALFONSO XI "el Justo" King of Castile and León & his mistress Leonor de Guzmán Señora de Medina Sidonia (Seville 13 Jan 1332-Santo Domingo de la Calzada 29 May 1379). He succeeded in 1369 as ENRIQUE II "él de las Mercedes" King of Castile and León.

ii) FERNANDO Pérez Ponce de León . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Ponzo, D. Fernan Perez Ponzo Maestre de Alcantara, D. Isabel" as the children of "D. Fernan Perez Ponzo" and his wife "D. Isabel"[2566]. Maestre de Alcántara: Ayala´s Crónica de Pedro I names “grandes parientes...Don Pero Ponce de Leon Señor de Marchena, é Don Ferran Perez Ponce Maestre de Alcántara su hermano del dicho Don Pero Ponce...” of “Doña Leonor de Guzman” present at Medina Sidonia, when the body of King Alfonso XI passed through the town in 1350[2567].

iii) ISABEL Ponce de León . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Pedro Ponzo, D. Fernan Perez Ponzo Maestre de Alcantara, D. Isabel" as the children of "D. Fernan Perez Ponzo" and his wife "D. Isabel"[2568].

2. JUAN Pérez Ponce . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Perez Ponço, D. Juan sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Maestre de Calatrava sin hijos" as the children of "Conde D. Pedro Ponce" and his wife "D. Aldonça Alonso"[2569]. Ricohombre. Señor de Lopera.

3. RODRIGO Pérez Ponce (-Arcos 1295). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Perez Ponço, D. Juan sin hijos, D. Rodrigo Maestre de Calatrava sin hijos" as the children of "Conde D. Pedro Ponce" and his wife "D. Aldonça Alonso"[2570]. Maestre de Calatrava 1284. Mayordomo mayor of Sancho IV King of Castile 6 Apr 1293 to 4 Feb 1295. Comendador mayor de Alcañiz. He died from wounds received at the battle of Iznalloz.

4. PEDRO Ponce . 13^th Comendador mayor of Santiago.

1. JUAN Ponce . Señor de Cabra 1326, and Señor de la Torre de Pajares. Adelantado Mayor of the borders with Andalucía. m INES Enríquez, illegitimate daughter of Infante don ENRIQUE "el Senador" de Castilla y León Señor de Écija y Medellín & his wife his mistress --- ([1292/8]-).

Chapter 22. SARRIA

VELA Ovéquiz, son of conde OVECO Vermúdez & his wife Elvira Suárez (-[killed in battle Zalaca 23 Oct 1086][2571]). "...Ueila Ouequiz, Ruderico Ouequiz...Uermudo Ouequiz..." confirmed the charter dated 15 Oct 1071 under which King Alfonso VI granted “hereditates secus flubio Estola, territorio Aquilare...” to “soror mea domina Urracca”[2572]. Conde. His parentage is confirmed by a charter dated 26 Mar 1075 in which “Vermudo Ovéquiz y su hermano el conde Vela Ovéquiz” claimed the monastery of San Salvador de Tol by right of “aviæ suæ domine Geloire Pinioliz”[2573]. “...Uella Ouequiz comes...” confirmed the charter dated 12 Mar 1079 under which King Alfonso VI confirmed the possessions of San Vicente de Oviedo[2574]. "...Uela Ouequiz commes...Rodrico Ouequiz commes..." confirmed the charter dated 8 May 1080 under which King Alfonso VI decreed that no representative of the king could enter Sahagún[2575]. A charter dated 1082 names “duo comites magni: Vela Ovequiz et Ruderico Ovequiz cum Aldoncia et Tota uxores forum et cum sorore sua comitissa Oneca Ovequiz…de patre nostro comes Oveco Vermudez”[2576]. Conde from 10 Nov 1073.

m ALDONZA Muñoz, daughter of MUNIO Fernández & his wife Elvira --- (-after 23 May 1097). A charter dated 1082 names “duo comites magni: Vela Ovequiz et Ruderico Ovequiz cum Aldoncia et Tota uxores suorum et cum sorore sua comitissa Oneca Ovequiz…de patre nostro comes Oveco Vermudez”[2577]. She identified her parents in her 1092 testament[2578]. “Comitissa domna Ildonza prolis Munio et Geluira” donated "uno solare in villa...Ualle de Auosot discurrente rio Sicco prope aulam Sancti Saluatoris...” to Sahagún by charter dated 23 May 1097[2579].

Vela & his wife had three children:

1. RODRIGO Vélaz (-Jun 1144). Conde. He is named as "comes Galletiae" or "consul sarriensis"[2580]. Tenente in Lemos, Sarria and Montenegro. "…Rudericus Uelaz senior de Sarra…" subscribed the charter dated May 1112 under which Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena"[2581]. “...Rodericus Velaci comes...” confirmed the charter dated 29 Jul 1118 under which Queen Urraca donated Sobrado “inter Montem Rosum et terram de Speluca”, which King Fernando I had granted to “avo vestro Sigeredo Aluiti et...uxore sue Adosinda Arie”, to “Vermudo Petri et fratri vestro Fernando Petri”[2582]. "…Comes Rudericus Uelaz…" subscribed the charter dated 18 May 1123 under which Queen Urraca exchanged with Santiago de Compostela the church of Santa María de Ordestre for "heredidate…Ouines…in terra de Cornado"[2583]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Rodrigo Vélaz, count of Galicia who held Sarria…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[2584]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130, confirmed by “Consul Dominus Rodericus Sarriensis, Comes Dominus Munio, Comes Dominus Rodericus Petriz, Comitissa Domina Urraca, Comitissa Domina Lupa”[2585]. "…Comes Rudericus de Sarria, Comes Rudericus de Traua, Comes Gomez de Toronio…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Mar 1131 under which King Alfonso VII granted privileges to officials of the church of Santiago de Compostela[2586]. "Comitissa domna Ildocia", with the consent of "comes Lupus", granted "hereditate…in terra d´Azumara in villa…Edrosa" to "clientulo meo Eximino Froile" by charter dated 22 Apr 1132, subscribed by "comes Rudericus de Sama [Sarria]…"[2587]. m URRACA Álvarez, daughter of ÁLVAR Fáñez & his wife condesa Mayor Pérez . Her parentage is indicated by the Poem of Almería, included in the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, which records the participation of "Álvaro the son of the noble Rodrgio" in the capture of Almería and names his grandfather "Alvar Fáñez"[2588]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130, confirmed by “Consul Dominus Rodericus Sarriensis, Comes Dominus Munio, Comes Dominus Rodericus Petriz, Comitissa Domina Urraca, Comitissa Domina Lupa”[2589]. Rodrigo & his wife had four children:

a) ALDONZA Rodríguez (-after 15 May 1207). The mid-14th Century Nobiliario of Pedro de Portugal Conde de Barcelós records that “el conde don Lope” married “la condesa doña Aldonza Rodriguez, hija de don Rodrigo de Castro, el que llamaron Calbo”[2590]. "Comitissa domna Ildocia", with the consent of "comes Lupus", granted "hereditate…in terra d´Azumara in villa…Edrosa" to "clientulo meo Eximino Froile" by charter dated 22 Apr 1132, subscribed by "comes Rudericus de Sama [Sarria]…"[2591]. “Comes Lupus et uxor mea Dompna Aldonça” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Faiola by charter dated 1169[2592]. “Comitissa Dompna Endolza” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Cañas by charter dated 20 Jun 1171, which states that “comes Lupus maritus meus” founded the monastery, and is witnessed by “…Didacus Lopez filius comitis Lupi, Rodericus frater eius…”[2593]. "Comitissa domna Alduancia" donated property "meam portionem…de ecclesia sancte Eolalie de Pequin" to Meira by charter dated 1184, subscribed by "comes Gomiz, comes Adefonsus, Rodericus Lupix, Garsias Roderici"[2594]. "Domna Alduenza cometissa…olim…domni Lupi comitis uxor" donated property to the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla by charter dated 1187, witnessed by "domnus Didacus Lupiz, domna Mencia cometissa, domna Alduenza, domna Tota Camensis abbatissa, domnus Sancius Lupiz…"[2595]. “Abbatissa domna Tota” donated property to the monastery of Buxedo, on the advice of “domnæ cometissæ Aldonce”, for the souls of “comitis Lupi, et uxoris illius cometissæ Aldoncæ et filiorum eorum”, by charter dated 28 Mar 1200[2596]. “La condesa Aldonza” donated property in Villavidel and San Miguel de Camino to S. Marcos de León by charter dated 15 May 1207, confirmed by, in the first column “cometissa dompna Mencía, cometissa domna Estefanía, domna María Núñez, domna Elvira González, dompna Inés, dompna Lucia, dompna Sancha López, dompna Estefanía Pérez”, and in the second column “condesa Aldonza, dompnus Diego López, la reina Urraca López, dompna Aldonza Díaz...”[2597]. m (before 22 Apr 1132) as his second wife, conde LOPE Díaz Señor de Vizcaya, son of DIEGO López, Señor de Vizcaya & his wife María Sánchez [de Navarra] (-6 May 1170, bur Santa María la Real de Najera).

b) ÁLVARO Rodríguez de Sarria (-[1166/20 Jan 1167]). The Poem of Almería, included in the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, records the participation of "Álvaro the son of the noble Rodrgio" in the capture of Almería and names his grandfather "Alvar Fáñez"[2598]. Alfonso VII King of Castile granted "villa herema…Meira" to "Albaro Ruderiquiz" by charter dated 26 Aug 1151[2599]. Conde 1161. Tenente in Montenegro, Lemos, Felgos, Sarria and Monterroso. The dating clause of a charter dated 1166 which records a donation to Meira names "Regnante rege F. in Legione, princeps in regione comes Alvarus et uxor sua domna Sancia"[2600]. m (before 26 Sep 1142) as her first husband, SANCHA Fernández, illegitimate daughter of FERNANDO Pérez de Traba & his mistress Teresa Queen of Portugal (-after 4 May 1184). Salazar y Acha states that Sancha was the daughter of Fernando by his mistress Queen Teresa of Portugal[2601]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava" and his first wife "la Reina D. Teresa de Portugal"[2602]. “Infans domna Sancia comitis Fernandi Petri filia uxorque Aluari Roderici” donated “meam portionem de heremita Sancti Christofori de Serpentibus” to Sobrado by charter dated 26 Sep 1142[2603]. "Odarius Ordonis" granted land at "Carualieto" to "domno Aluaro Rodriquidis et uxori uestre infanti domne Sancie", who had helped secure the release of "cognato meo Petro Tinea [Cancha]" from prison, by charter dated 25 May 1150[2604]. "Comitissa domna Ildocia", with the consent of "comes Lupus", granted "hereditate…in terra d´Azumara in villa…Edrosa" to "clientulo meo Eximino Froile" by charter dated 22 Apr 1132, subscribed by "comes Rudericus de Sama [Sarria]…"[2605]. She governed the estate of her "late husband" 20 Jan 1167[2606]. She married secondly ([Jan 1167/7 Sep 1170]) as his second wife, conde Pedro Alfonso. Sancha and her second husband made a grant to the monks of Lapedo 7 Sep 1170. A charter dated 28 Feb 1171 records an agreement between "comitissam domnam Sanciam" and "filium suum Ueremudum Aluari", subscribed by "comes Rodericus…"[2607]. She married thirdly (before Apr 1178) as his second wife, conde Gonzalo Rodríguez. "Comitissa donna Sanctia" donated "hereditatem [quam dedit] vir meus comes Petrus Adefonsi in arras...in Gallecia et Asturiis quam in Legione et Castella" to the Knights of St John by charter dated Apr 1178, confirmed by “comes domnus Gunsalvus vir meus, comes Adefonsus gener meus, Veremundus Alvari filius meus...”[2608]. "Comitissa dompna Sancia…cum filiis meis comes Roderici et Vermudo Aluariz" granted property "que habeo de Teresa Adefonso in territorio de Lemos" to "Guterius Roderici et a comitissa dompna Geluira et a uestro filio Aluar Guterius" by charter dated 9 Mar 1181[2609]. She bought property at Rioseras from her third husband 4 May 1184[2610]. Álvaro & his wife had four children:

i) RODRIGO Álvarez (-before Autumn 1187, bur convent of Alfambra, near Teruel). Barton names "Rodrigo Alvarez, Sancha, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Álvaro Rodríguez without citing the corresponding primary sources[2611]. Tenente in Lemos 1165, in Sarria 1167. Conde 1167. "…Comes Rodericus in Sarria…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Jan 1169 under which Fernando II King of Leon confirmed the donation of la villa de Pobladura de Valduerna to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes[2612]. A charter dated 28 Feb 1171 records an agreement between "comitissam domnam Sanciam" and "filium suum Ueremudum Aluari", subscribed by "comes Rodericus…"[2613]. “Vermudus Aluari...et germani mei comitis Roderici” donated property to “domno Petro Fernandi...milicie sancti Iacobi magistro” by charter dated 26 Apr 1171[2614]. He gave up his tenencias in [1172] to join the Order of Santiago, which he left in 1174 to found a new military confraternity later called the Order of Montfragüe [Mountjoy], affiliated with the Cistercian order[2615]. “Comes Rodericus Aluari...Veremudus Aluari...” confirmed the charter dated 1 Sep 1176 under which “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...” to Sobrado[2616]. m (before 3 Jun 1172) MARÍA Ponce, daughter of conde PONCE de Minerva & his wife condesa Estefanía Ramírez (-after 1 Sep 1192). "Comitissa domina Stephania Ramiri" donated property to the Cistercians, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Poncii”, by charter dated 10 Sep 1176, which provides that the property shall revert to “comitisse domne Marie filie mee” if the Cistercians failed to build at nunnery at Carrizo[2617]. “La condesa María y la condesa Sancha, hijas del conde Ponce de León” divided the inheritance of their father by charter dated 26 Feb 1189[2618]. She granted her share of the church of San Pelayo de Villamuriel to the prior of San Marcos de León 3 Jun 1172[2619]. A charter dated 1 Sep 1192 records an agreement between the bishop of Astorga and "comitissam domnam Mariam Poncii" concerning "medietatem eclesiæ…de Molina Seca" donated by "comitissa Geluira Osoriz a comite domno Ramiro avo suo…in dotem"[2620].

ii) SANCHA Álvarez (-after Feb 1190). Barton names "Rodrigo Alvarez, Sancha, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Álvaro Rodríguez without citing the corresponding primary sources[2621]. A charter dated Feb 1190 records an agreement between "domna Santia Aluariz…cum viro [suo domno Gundi]saluo Gome…et cum filiis et filiabus suis" and the monks of Meira concerning "hereditatem de Ruderico Alfonso et uxoris sue domne Tarasie Aluariz", naming "comes domnus Aluarus pater suus"[2622]. m GONZALO Gómez, son of --- (-after Feb 1190).

iii) TERESA Álvarez . Barton names "Rodrigo Alvarez, Sancha, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Álvaro Rodríguez without citing the corresponding primary sources[2623]. Barton records her parentage and marriage, without citing the corresponding primary sources[2624], although the information is corroborated by the charter dated Apr 1178 quoted below under which her mother donated property to the Knights of St John of Jerusalem which is confirmed by “comes Adefonsus gener meus”. A charter dated Feb 1190 records an agreement between "domna Santia Aluariz…cum viro [suo domno Gundi]saluo Gome…et cum filiis et filiabus suis" and the monks of Meira concerning "hereditatem de Ruderico Alfonso et uxoris [error for mater?] sue domne Tarasie Aluariz", naming "comes domnus Aluarus pater suus"[2625]. m ALFONSO Ramírez, son of RAMIRO Fróilaz & his first wife Inés --- (-after Aug 1185). "Comitissa donna Sanctia" donated "hereditatem [quam dedit] vir meus comes Petrus Adefonsi in arras...in Gallecia et Asturiis quam in Legione et Castella" to the Knights of St John by charter dated Apr 1178, confirmed by “comes domnus Gunsalvus vir meus, comes Adefonsus gener meus, Veremundus Alvari filius meus...”[2626].

iv) VERMUDO Álvarez (-after 13 Sep 1187). Barton names "Rodrigo Alvarez, Sancha, Teresa, Vermudo" as the children of Álvaro Rodríguez without citing the corresponding primary sources[2627]. A charter dated 28 Feb 1171 records an agreement between "comitissam domnam Sanciam" and "filium suum Ueremudum Aluari", subscribed by "comes Rodericus…"[2628]. “Vermudus Aluari...et germani mei comitis Roderici” donated property to “domno Petro Fernandi...milicie sancti Iacobi magistro” by charter dated 26 Apr 1171[2629]. “Comes Rodericus Aluari...Veremudus Aluari...” confirmed the charter dated 1 Sep 1176 under which “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...” to Sobrado[2630]. "Comitissa donna Sanctia" donated "hereditatem [quam dedit] vir meus comes Petrus Adefonsi in arras...in Gallecia et Asturiis quam in Legione et Castella" to the Knights of St John by charter dated Apr 1178, confirmed by “comes domnus Gunsalvus vir meus, comes Adefonsus gener meus, Veremundus Alvari filius meus...”[2631]. Mayordomo mayor de León 2 Jan 1186 to 13 Sep 1187[2632]. Tenente in Sarria, Montenegro, Limia and Lemos[2633].

c) ELVIRA Rodríguez . Her grandmother condesa Aldonza made her a grant in 1137 for having looked after her during an illness[2634].

d) BERENGUELA Rodríguez . Her parentage is established by the 1201 donation of her son Gómez González, who refers to his maternal grandfather[2635]. m (before 12 Jan 1156) as his second wife, conde GONZALO Fernández de Traba, son of conde FERNANDO Pérez de Traba & his wife Sancha González (-before 18 Nov 1160).

2. MUNIO Vélaz (-after 16 Dec 1105). He confirmed a deed in 1097[2636]. "…Monio Velaci…" subscribed the charter dated 10 Feb 1103 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated "uno burgo…Tabuladielo" to Santiago de Compostela[2637]. "…Muninus Uelaz…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1105 under which "Raimundus totus Gallecie consul ac Hispanie imperatoris dni. Adefonsi gener" confirmed the ancient privileges ("fueros") of Santiago de Compostela[2638].

3. SANCHA Vélaz (-after 1094). Suero Muñoz names “uxoris mee domina Sancia comitis Uele filia” in his donation to Lugo dated 1092[2639]. The testament of "Suario hijo del conde Munió", made with the advice of "uxoris mea Santia, comitis Velæ filia", is dated 1094[2640]. m SUERO Muñoz, son of conde MUNIO Rodríguez & his first wife Jimena Ordóñez (-after 1094).

Chapter 23. SOVEROSA

FERNANDO Gómez, son of GÓMEZ Núnez & his wife Elvira Pérez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Gomez el Cautivo" as son of "El Conde D. Gomes de Sobrado" and father of "D. Vasco Fernandez"[2641]. “Comes Rodericus, Fernandus Petris Furtatus, Fernandus Captivus…” subscribed the charter dated Jun 1140 under which Afonso I King of Portugal donated property to Tarouca[2642].

m ---. The name of Fernando´s wife is not known.

Fernando & his wife had one child:

1. VASCO Fernández . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Gomez el Cautivo" as son of "El Conde D. Gomes de Sobrado" and father of "D. Vasco Fernandez"[2643]. m TERESA Gonçales de Sousa, daughter of GONÇALO Mendes de Sousa & his second wife Dordia Egas de Riba Douro. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Condesa D. Elvira de Faya, D. Teresa Gonçalez" as the children of "D. Gonçalo Mendez de Sousa" and his second wife "D. Dordia Veegas", and in another passage records that "D. Vasco Fernandez" married "D. Teresa Gonçalez de Sousa"[2644]. Vasco & his wife had four children:

a) GIL Vásquez de Soverosa (-before 1222, bur Pombeiro). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa, D. Martin, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Aldara Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Fernandez" and his wife "D. Teresa Gonçalez de Sousa", adding that Gil was buried "en Pombero"[2645].

- see below.

b) MARTÍN Vásquez (-killed in battle Plasencia). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa, D. Martin, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Aldara Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Fernandez" and his wife "D. Teresa Gonçalez de Sousa", adding that Martín "muerto de Moros en Plasencia"[2646].

c) ELVIRA Vásquez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa, D. Martin, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Aldara Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Fernandez" and his wife "D. Teresa Gonçalez de Sousa", adding that Elvira had a child by "Vasco Martinez Mogudo" while still married and later married him, in a later passage recording that Vasco was "vassallo de Payo Soarez de Valladares, i caso con su muger D. Elvira Vazquez de Soverosa"[2647]. m firstly PELAYO Soarez de Valladares, son of ---. m secondly VASCO Martínez Mogudo, son of ---.

d) ALDARA Vásquez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa, D. Martin, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Aldara Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Fernandez" and his wife "D. Teresa Gonçalez de Sousa", adding that Aldara was "monja en S. Tirso"[2648].

GIL Vásquez de Soverosa, son of VASCO Fernández de Soverosa & his wife Teresa Gonçales de Sousa (-before 1222, bur Pombeiro). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa, D. Martin, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Aldara Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Fernandez" and his wife "D. Teresa Gonçalez de Sousa", adding that Gil was buried "en Pombero"[2649].

m firstly MARÍA Arias Fornelos, formerly mistress of SANCHO I King of Portugal, daughter of AYRES Nuñez de Fornelos & his wife Mayor Pérez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" married firstly "D. Maria Ayras de Fornelo"[2650]. The Livro Velho names "D. Sueiro Ayres de Fornelos e D. Pedro Ayres e D. Maria Ayres" as the children of "Ayres Nunes de Fornelos" and his wife "D. Mor Peres a Prove", adding that Maria was the mistress of Sancho I King of Portugal and later married "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa" by whom she was mother of "D. Martim Gil o bom e D. Fernão Gil…e…D. Tereja Gil", specifying that Teresa was mistress "d´elrey de Leão"[2651].

m secondly SANCHA González de Orvaneja, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" married secondly "D. Sancha Gonçalez de Orvaneja"[2652].

m thirdly as her first husband, MARÍA González Girón, daughter of GONZALO Rodríguez Girón & his first wife Sancha Rodríguez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" married thirdly "D. Maria Gonçalez Giron"[2653]. She married secondly (before 8 May 1222) Guillén Pérez de Guzmán Señor de Vecilla. "Don Gonzalo Roiz maiordomo del rei de Castella e mios fiios et fiias que oue de donna Sancha Roiz…a saber don Rodrigo Gonzaluez et Theresa Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Roi Gonzaluez, et Maria Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Guillem Pedrez e Aldonza Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de so marido, Ramiro Frolez et Eluira Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sancta Maria la Real de Burgos, e Sancha Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Sant Andres de Arroio, e Brigida Gonzaluez con otorgamiento de la abbadessa e del conuento de Perales…" ratified donations to the bishopric of Palencia by charter dated 8 May 1222[2654].

Gil & his first wife had four children:

1. GIL Vásquez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez, D. Martin Gil, D. Teresa Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his first wife "D. Maria Ayras de Fornelo"[2655].

2. MARTÍN Gil de Soverosa . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez, D. Martin Gil, D. Teresa Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his first wife "D. Maria Ayras de Fornelo", adding that Martín fought at "la batalla del Porto"[2656]. The Livro Velho names "D. Martim Gil o bom e D. Fernão Gil…e…D. Tereja Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa" and his wife María[2657]. m INES Fernández de Castro, daughter of FERNANDO Gutiérrez de Castro & his wife Emilia Íñiguez de Mendoza. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Andres Fernandez, . Estevan Fernandez, Gotierre Fernandez sin hijos, D. Ines Fernandez, D. Sancha Fernandez no casó" as the children of "D. Fernan Gutierrez" and his wife "D. Milia Iñiguez", adding in a later passage that "D. Martin Gil" married "D. Ines Fernandez de Castro"[2658]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Rodrigo Annes" married "D. Tareia Martins filha de D. Martim Gil de Portugal que uençeo a lide do Porto, e de D. Inez Fernandez"[2659]. Martín & his wife had two children:

a) TERESA Martínez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Martin Gil" married "D. Ines Fernandez de Castro" by whom he had "D. Teresa Martinez, D. Sancha Fernandez murio donzella", adding in another passage that "D. Rodrigoannez" married "D. Teresa Martinez"[2660]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Rodrigo Annes" married "D. Tareia Martins filha de D. Martim Gil de Portugal que uençeo a lide do Porto, e de D. Inez Fernandez"[2661]. m RODRIGO Yáñez de Meneses, son of JUAN Alfonso Téllez de Meneses & his wife [Berenguela] González Girón.

b) SANCHA Fernández . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Martin Gil" married "D. Ines Fernandez de Castro" by whom he had "D. Teresa Martinez, D. Sancha Fernandez murio donzella"[2662].

3. FERNANDO Gil de Soverosa . The Livro Velho names "D. Martim Gil o bom e D. Fernão Gil…e…D. Tereja Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa" and his wife María[2663].

4. TERESA Gil de Soverosa (-after 1251). The Livro Velho names "D. Martim Gil o bom e D. Fernão Gil…e…D. Tereja Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vasques de Sovorosa" and his wife María, specifying that Teresa was mistress "d´elrey de Leão"[2664]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez, D. Martin Gil, D. Teresa Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his first wife "D. Maria Ayras de Fornelo", in another passage naming "D. Teresa Gil de Soverosa" as the mother of four of King Alfonso´s children[2665]. Mistress ([1220-1230]) of ALFONSO IX King of León, son of FERNANDO II King of León & his first wife Infanta dona Urraca de Portugal (Zamora 15 Aug 1171-Villanueva de Sarría 24 Sep 1230, bur Santiago de Compostela, Cathedral Santiago el Mayor).

Gil & his second wife had three children:

5. VASCO Gil de Soverosa . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Vasco Gil, D. Manrique o Enrique Gil, sin hijos, D. Guiomar Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gonçalez de Orvaneja"[2666]. m FROILE Fernández, daughter of FERNANDO Yáñez Cheyra & his wife Elvira Méndez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Frolle Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez" as the children of "Fernandeannez Cheyra" and his wife "D. Elvira Mendez", recording in another passage that "D. Vasco Gil" married "D. Froile"[2667]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Fernão Fernandes" married "D. Sancha Velasques filha de D. Vasco Gil de Souerosa e de D. Froilhe Fernandes"[2668]. Vasco & his wife had three children:

a) GIL Vásquez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Sancha Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Gil" and his wife "D. Froile", adding that Gil was killed "en la batalla de Gouvea"[2669]. m ALDONZA Yáñez, daughter of JUAN Martínez Abana & his wife Teresa Pires de Bragança. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Aldonça Annez, amiga del Rey Don Alonso III de Portugal" as the daughter of "D. Juan Martinez Abana" and his wife "D. Teresa Perez de Bragança", recording in another passage that "D. Gil Vazquez" married "D. Aldonça Annez" by whom he had "D. Guiomar Gil, D. Marquesa Gil"[2670]. Gil & his wife had two children:

i) GUIOMAR Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gil Vazquez" married "D. Aldonça Annez" by whom he had "D. Guiomar Gil, D. Marquesa Gil", recording in another passage that "D. Roiz de Briteros" married "D. Guiomar Gil"[2671]. m JUAN Rodríguez de Briteros, son of RODRIGO Gómez de Briteros & his wife Elvira Yáñez.

ii) MARQUESA Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gil Vazquez" married "D. Aldonça Annez" by whom he had "D. Guiomar Gil, D. Marquesa Gil", recording in a later passage that "Hetor Nuñez de Chacin" married "doña Marquesa Gil sin hijos"[2672]. m HECTOR Núñez de Chacin, son of NUÑO Martínez de Chacin & his second wife Teresa Núñez.

b) ELVIRA Vásquez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Sancha Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Gil" and his wife "D. Froile"[2673].

c) SANCHA Vásquez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Gil Vazquez, D. Elvira Vazquez, D. Sancha Vazquez" as the children of "D. Vasco Gil" and his wife "D. Froile", and in another passage that "D. Fernan Fernandez de Lima Pancenteno" married "D. Sancha Vazquez"[2674]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Fernão Fernandes" married "D. Sancha Velasques filha de D. Vasco Gil de Souerosa e de D. Froilhe Fernandes"[2675]. m FERNANDO Fernández de Limia, son of FERNANDO Yáñez de Limia & his wife Teresa Yáñez.

6. MANRIQUE [Enrique] Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Vasco Gil, D. Manrique o Enrique Gil, sin hijos, D. Guiomar Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gonçalez de Orvaneja"[2676].

7. GUIOMAR Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Vasco Gil, D. Manrique o Enrique Gil, sin hijos, D. Guiomar Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his second wife "D. Sancha Gonçalez de Orvaneja"[2677].

Gil & his third wife had five children:

8. JUAN Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Gil, D. Fernan Gil, D. Gonçalo Gil sin hijos, D. Sancha Gil, D. Dordia Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his third wife "D. Maria Gonçalez Giron"[2678]. m CONSTANZA Gil, daughter of GIL Martínez de Riba de Visela & his wife doá María Yáñez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Martin Gil, D. Teresa amiga del Rey D. Sancho de Castilla sin hijos, D. Constanza Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Martinez de Riba de Visela" and his wife "D. Mariannez", recording in another passage that "D. Juan Gil" married "D. Costança Gil" by whom he had "Martin Annez, el Tio, tonto I sin hijos"[2679]. Juan & his wife had one child:

a) MARTÍN Yáñez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Juan Gil" married "D. Costança Gil" by whom he had "Martin Annez, el Tio, tonto I sin hijos"[2680].

9. FERNANDO Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Gil, D. Fernan Gil, D. Gonçalo Gil sin hijos, D. Sancha Gil, D. Dordia Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his third wife "D. Maria Gonçalez Giron"[2681].

10. GONZALO Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Gil, D. Fernan Gil, D. Gonçalo Gil sin hijos, D. Sancha Gil, D. Dordia Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his third wife "D. Maria Gonçalez Giron"[2682].

11. SANCHA Gil (-after 1262). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Gil, D. Fernan Gil, D. Gonçalo Gil sin hijos, D. Sancha Gil, D. Dordia Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his third wife "D. Maria Gonçalez Giron"[2683]. Alfonso X King of Castile granted "la villa de Villiella d´Ocón con la deffessa que es cerca desta villa quel dizen Árbol del Rey" to "doña Sancha Gil mugier de don Alffonsso López" by charter dated 12 Nov 1257[2684]. A charter dated 10 Aug 1259 records the settlement of a dispute between the town of Ocón and "doña Sancha Gil" about "la villa de Velilla de Ocón"[2685]. Alfonso X King of Castile confirmed the possession of "la villa de Villiella d´Ocón" to "doña Sancha Gil…[e] don Alffonso López" by charter dated 9 May 1260[2686]. "Don Pero Guzmán" exchanged properties "en el término de Ocón e de Villiella" with "doña Sancha Gil mi hermana", with the consent of "don Alffonsso López mi marido", by charter dated 6 Jun 1261[2687]. "Alfonso López de Faro e…dona Sancha Gil" donated "Villieylla" to the monastery of Santa María de Herce, with the consent of "Johan Alfonso", by charter dated 20 Nov 1261[2688]. "Alffonsso Lopes de Ffaro" donated property to the monastery of Cañas, for the soul of "donna Sancha Gil mi mugier", by charter dated 1262, confirmed by "Johan Alffonsso ffijo de don Alffonsso Lopes de Ffaro"[2689]. m (before 12 Nov 1257) as his second wife, ALFONSO López de Haro, son of LOPE Díaz “Cabeza bravo” Señor de Vizcaya, Señor de Haro & his Urraca Alfonso de León (-[1263/8 Feb 1268]).

12. DORDIA Gil . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Juan Gil, D. Fernan Gil, D. Gonçalo Gil sin hijos, D. Sancha Gil, D. Dordia Gil" as the children of "D. Gil Vazquez de Soverosa" and his third wife "D. Maria Gonçalez Giron"[2690].

Chapter 24. TRABA

PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba, son of FRUELA Vermúdez & his [first] wife Elvira de Faro (-before 3 May 1126, bur Santiago de Compostela). An undated charter names “Petrus Froyle et Rodericus Froyle et Munia Froyle et domna Hermesenda” as the children of "Froyla Ueremudi"[2691]. [The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos, in a confused account of the ancestry of the Traba family, names "Conde D. Pedro Fernandez de Trava que pobló el castillo de Trava" as son of "El Conde D. Fernan Perez" (stating that he was son of “el Conde D. Pedro Frojaz”) and his wife "D. Briolanja"[2692].] "…Petrus Froilaz dominator Ferrarie…" subscribed the charter dated 28 Jan 1090 under which "Adefonsus rex Legionis et totius Hispanie imperator atque Fredenandi filius regis" granted privileges to Santiago de Compostela, with the advice of "generis mei comitis domini Raimundi"[2693]. Conde [de Trastámara]. "Petrus […Froilaz] et comes et cometessa Gunterede Ruderiquiz" donated "Nemenio", part of which belonged to "comite Froile Menindez" who left it to "suo suprino Froila Ueremudiz" who bequeathed it to "suos filios…[et] sua filia domina Uisclauara…meam germanam", and another part which "comes Froila Arias" had given to "sua filia donna Urraca qui fuit mea mulier" who left "meos filios et suos" one of whom "Froila Petriz" died, to the monastery of Santo Tomé de Nemeño by charter dated 6 May 1105[2694]. "…Petrus Frolaci comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1105 under which "Raimundus totus Gallecie consul ac Hispanie imperatoris dni. Adefonsi gener" confirmed the ancient privileges ("fueros") of Santiago de Compostela[2695]. "…Petrus Froilaz comes…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1107 under which "Adefonsus…Toletani imperii rex…cum…uxore mea Helisabet regina" approved the mint of Santiago de Compostela[2696]. Conde de Galicia: Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[2697]. Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena" by charter dated May 1112[2698]. He was tutor of the future king Alfonso VII[2699], which subsequently brought into conflict with Queen Urraca against whom he championed her son's rights, eventually arranging the latter's proclamation as king in 1112. "P[etrus] Gallecie comes…cum fratre meo obtimate R necnon sororibus meis…sanctimonialis Munina atque Visclavara" donated "monasterium Sancti Martini de Juvia" to Cluny by charter 14 Dec 1113 confirmed by "Froyla Vimaraci, Menendo Vimaraic, Menendo Solinizi, Comes Gugues, Comes Munio Pelagis, comes Rudericus Veilazi"[2700]. “Petrus Froile comes in Galletia...” confirmed the charter dated 29 Jul 1118 under which Queen Urraca donated Sobrado “inter Montem Rosum et terram de Speluca”, which King Fernando I had granted to “avo vestro Sigeredo Aluiti et...uxore sue Adosinda Arie”, to “Vermudo Petri et fratri vestro Fernando Petri”[2701]. He was named in 1119 as comes Gallecie[2702].

m firstly (before 12 Aug 1088) as her second husband, URRACA Fróilaz, widow of ARIAS ---, daughter of conde FRUELA Arias & his wife Ardio Díaz. An undated charter names “Urraca Froyle que fuit uxor comitis domni Petri” as the child of “Ardiu Diat” and her husband “comitis domni Froyle”[2703]. "Petrus […Froilaz] et comes et cometessa Gunterede Ruderiquiz" donated "Nemenio", part of which belonged to "comes Froila Arias" who gave it to "sua filia donna Urraca qui fuit mea mulier" who left "meos filios et suos" one of whom "Froila Petriz" died, to the monastery of Santo Tomé de Nemeño by charter dated 6 May 1105[2704].

m secondly (before 6 May 1105) MAYOR Rodríguez [Guntroda], daughter of conde RODRIGO Muñoz & his wife condesa Teresa --- (-after 6 Jan 1129). The Historia Compostelana names “Petrus Froylaz comes…comitissa Dña Mayor uxor…Munina Froylaz soror…Visclavara Froylaz…soror”[2705]. "Petrus […Froilaz] et comes et cometessa Gunterede Ruderiquiz" donated "Nemenio" to the monastery of Santo Tomé de Nemeño by charter dated 6 May 1105[2706]. Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena" by charter dated May 1112[2707]. "…Comitissa domna Maior, comitissa domna Lupa, Munia Froilaz, Uisclauara Froilaz" subscribed the charter dated 25 Jul 1122 under which "[Uere]mundus Petri" granted arras to "uxori mee infanti domne Orrache filie comitis domni Anrrich et regine domne Tarasie"[2708]. “Maior Ruderici comitissa, comitis Ruderici et comitisse Tharasie filie" donated “medietatem monasterii Sancte Marie de Feleta...in Cholcantes...et in Adecia meam portionem...in...ecclesia Sancti Christofori in Chazaron, meam portionem...in ecclesia de Montecello...hereditatem in villa...Ueyga” to Sahagún by charter dated 26 Mar 1125[2709]. "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2710]. “Comitissa Maior Roderici" donated “hereditatem...Ualle Iunquello” to Sahagún, for the soul of “mariti mei comitis Petri de Gallecia”, by charter dated 3 May 1126[2711].

Pedro & his first wife had [six] children:

1. [EVA . Eva was the daughter of Pedro Fróilaz de Traba according to Salazar y Castro[2712]. This tradition goes back further. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Eva, D. Estevaina Perez, D. Elvira Perez" as the daughters of "Conde D. Pedro Fernandez de Trava que pobló el castillo de Trava"[2713]. Argote Molina also stated in 1588 that "doña Eva Perez de Trava…hija de el Conde don Pedro de Trava Señor de Trastamara" was the wife of "el Conde don Garcia que murio en la batalla de Ucles"[2714]. Barton says that there is no documentary proof to substantiate this claim[2715]. Menéndez Pidal de Navascués[2716] suggests that she was a countess of French origin, Szabolcs de Vajay and Salazar[2717] hypothesising more specifically that she was the daughter of Aimery II Vicomte de Rochechouart whose mother was named Eva, and whose name in the form "Almanricus" may have been the origin of the name "Manrique" given to her son by her second marriage. It is all the more improbable that Eva was the daughter of Pedro Fróilaz as her son by her first husband married one of Pedro's younger daughters who would have been his aunt if the relationship was correct. m firstly (before 1105) as his second wife, conde GARCÍA Ordóñez de Nájera y Grañon, son of ORDOÑO Ordóñez & his wife Anderquina --- (-killed in battle Uclés 30 May 1108). m secondly PEDRO González de Lara, son of GONZALO Núñez de Lara & his wife Godo González ([1085]-Bayonne 16 Oct 1130).]

2. VERMUDO Pérez de Traba (-Sobrado [1168]). An undated charter names “comes domnus Fernandus et domnus Ueremudus et domnus Garssia et domnus Uelascus et comes domnus Rodericus dictus Uelusu et domna Luba” as the children of "domno Petro Froyle"[2718]. The Historia Compostelana names “Dño P comite, uxor eius comitisa Dña Major, Veremudus Petriz filius eius, Fernandus Petriz filius eius…”[2719]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Vermui Perez…El Conde D. Fernando Perez de Trava" as the sons of "Conde D. Pedro Fernandez de Trava que pobló el castillo de Trava"[2720]. "…Veremundus Petri dominans in Alua…" subscribed the charter dated May 1112 under which Queen Urraca granted property to "comiti dno Petro Froyalz et uxori uestre comitisse dne Maiori Roderici de Rarzena"[2721]. Queen Urraca granted the monastery of Sobrado to Vermudo and his brother Fernando Pérez 29 Jul 1118, confirmed by King Alfonso VII 29 May 1135[2722]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…the sons of Count Pedro Fróilaz…Rodrigo who was later made count by him and also Velasco and García and Vermudo who held great lordships in Galicia…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[2723]. He made pilgrimages to Jerusalem in 1126 and [1154]. King Alfonso VII granted Sobrado “que ante fuerunt de parentibus vestris” to “comiti domno Fernando et fratri vestro Uermudo Petri” by charter dated 29 May 1135[2724]. "Ueremudus Petriz filius dompni comitis Petri Froyle et uxor mea infans dompna Urracha comitis Henriqui filia et regine Tharasie…cum filiis et filiabus nostris" refounded the monastery of San Pelayo de Genroso for "filie mee dompne Urrache Ueremundi" by charter dated 9 Oct 1138, subscribed by "…Domna Lupa comitissa Petri comitis filie"[2725]. The Chronicon Lusitanum records the rebellion in 1169 (1131) of “Vermudus Petri gener Reginæ Donnæ Tarasiæ…in Castello Sene” and that he was expelled by “Infans [Alfonso]”[2726]. The Chronicon Lusitanum names “…Veremundum Petri…” among those in the army of “Imperator D. Alfonsus filius comitis Raymundi et Reginæ Donnæ Orracæ” when they unsuccessfully invaded Portugal in Era 1178 (1140 A.D.)[2727]. A charter dated 4 Feb 1142 records a division of property made by “Ueremundus Petri” between “mulierem meam...infantem domnam Urracham” and “omnis filios et filias meas”, specifying that “filia mea domna Urracha deouota” received “medietatem de Superato” (but not naming Vermudo´s other children)[2728]. “Domnus Ueremudus Petri comitis domini Petri filius et uxor mea infans domna Urraca comitis domni Henrici filia et filiis nostris comes domnus Fernandus Petri et uxor mea comitissa domne Sancia Guncaluiz et filiis nostris” donated “hereditate...Prada” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Jul 1155, which also records that “frater Menendus Petri” donated the same property[2729]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Veremundus Petriz…"[2730]. A charter dated 21 Sep 1161 records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos, which records that "predictus domnus Ueremundus Petri" had become a monk "in monasterium Superaddi" and that "uxor…eius infantissa domna Urracha" had become a nun "in…monasterio de Nogueirosa", subscribed by "filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…"[2731]. An undated charter records that “domus Veremudus” was ordained a monk at Sobrado and died there[2732]. m firstly ---. The Memorial de Sobrado records that Vermudo Pérez married three times[2733]. The source does not name his first two wives. m secondly ---. The Memorial de Sobrado records that Vermudo Pérez married three times[2734]. The source does not name his first two wives. m thirdly (before 25 Jul 1122) URRACA Henriques de Portugal, daughter of HENRIQUE Conde de Portugal & his wife Teresa de Castilla y León, Queen of Portugal ([1097/1105]-after 21 Sep 1161). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa hija de la Reina usurpada i del Conde D. Enrique" as the second wife of "D. Vermuiz Perez potestade de Trava"[2735]. "[Uere]mundus Petri" granted arras to "uxori mee infanti domne Orrache filie comitis domni Anrrich et regine domne Tarasie" by charter dated 25 Jul 1122, subscribed by "…comitissa domna Maior, comitissa domna Lupa, Munia Froilaz, Uisclauara Froilaz"[2736]. "Ueremudus Petriz filius dompni comitis Petri Froyle et uxor mea infans dompna Urracha comitis Henriqui filia et regine Tharasie…cum filiis et filiabus nostris" refounded the monastery of San Pelayo de Genroso for "filie mee dompne Urrache Ueremundi" by charter dated 9 Oct 1138, subscribed by "…Domna Lupa comitissa Petri comitis filie"[2737]. A charter dated 4 Feb 1142 records a division of property made by “Ueremundus Petri” between “mulierem meam...infantem domnam Urracham” and “omnis filios et filias meas”, specifying that “filia mea domna Urracha deouota” received “medietatem de Superato” (but not naming Vermudo´s other children)[2738]. “Domnus Ueremudus Petri comitis domini Petri filius et uxor mea infans domna Urraca comitis domni Henrici filia et filiis nostris comes domnus Fernandus Petri et uxor mea comitissa domne Sancia Guncaluiz et filiis nostris” donated “hereditate...Prada” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Jul 1155, which also records that “frater Menendus Petri” donated the same property[2739]. She became a nun at Santa María de Noguerosa in [1160][2740]. A charter dated 21 Sep 1161 records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos, which records that "predictus domnus Ueremundus Petri" had become a monk "in monasterium Superaddi" and that "uxor…eius infantissa domna Urracha" had become a nun "in…monasterio de Nogueirosa", subscribed by "filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…"[2741]. [Mistress (1): GODINA del Mato, daughter of ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Godina del Mato" as mother of "D. Garcia Vermuiz, de que vienen los de Leyró", son of "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava"[2742]. However, the early generations of the Traba family are especially confused in this source. The accuracy of the information must therefore be doubtful.] Vermudo & his [first/second/third] wife had three children:

a) PEDRO Vermúdez (-before 24 Apr 1147). “Vermudus Petrit” donated “hereditate Sancte Eulalie de Dombrete” to Sobrado, for the soul of “filii mei Petri Vermudit”, by charter dated 24 Apr 1147[2743].

b) FERNANDO Vermúdez (-after 21 Sep 1161). “...Fernandus Ueremudi cum germana mea Urracha Uermudi...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[2744]. He inherited his father's properties when the latter became a monk, and is named as señor de Calamauco in 1160. "Filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Sep 1161 which records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos[2745].

c) URRACA Vermúdez (-after Nov 1196). "Ueremudus Petriz filius dompni comitis Petri Froyle et uxor mea infans dompna Urracha comitis Henriqui filia et regine Tharasie…cum filiis et filiabus nostris" refounded the monastery of San Pelayo de Genroso for "filie mee dompne Urrache Ueremundi" by charter dated 9 Oct 1138[2746]. Nun, later abbess, at San Pelayo de Genroso. A charter dated 4 Feb 1142 records a division of property made by “Ueremundus Petri” between “mulierem meam...infantem domnam Urracham” and “omnis filios et filias meas”, specifying that “filia mea domna Urracha deouota” received “medietatem de Superato” (but not naming Vermudo´s other children)[2747]. None of the documents quoted in this paragraph indicate directly the identity of Urraca´s mother. However, her parents´ charter dated 9 Oct 1138 refers to her as “filie mee” (only indicating that Urraca was her father´s daughter) in contrast to the other unnamed children who are “filiis et filiabus nostris” (indicating that they were children of both named parents). In addition, the transaction recorded in the charter dated 4 Feb 1142 is difficult to understand unless it was an understanding with Urraca Henriques concerning the rights of her husband´s children born from his earlier marriages. “Comes Fernandus Petri...et uxor mea Sancia Gundisalui...cum omnibus filiis et filiabus meis” donated “medietatem...monasterio Superati sicut mihi evenit in portione fratrum meorum et pariter cum consobrina mea Urracha Ueremudi deouota qui similiter dat aliam medietatem...que ei evenit in particione fratres suos ex parte patris sui Ueremudi Petri” to Sobrado, with the advice of “eiusdem domni Ueremudi Petri”, by charter dated 14 Feb 1142[2748]. “...Fernandus Ueremudi cum germana mea Urracha Uermudi...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[2749]. "Filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Sep 1161 which records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos[2750]. “...Orraca Ueremundi, Tarasia Ueremundi” confirmed the charter dated 1 Sep 1176 under which “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...” to Sobrado[2751]. “Domna Urraca Ueremudi filia domni Ueremudi Petri” donated “hereditate mea...in Rippa ex parte patris mei” to Sobrado by charter dated Nov 1196[2752].

Vermudo & his [third] wife had six children:

d) ENRIQUE Vermúdez . The Memorial de Sobrado names Pedro, Fernando, Urraca, Enrique, Sancha, Mayor, Vermudo, Suero and Teresa as the children of Vermudo Pérez, without specifying the marriages from which they were born[2753]. It is assumed that Enrique was born from his father´s third marriage, in which case he would have been named after his maternal grandfather.

e) SANCHA Vermúdez de Traba (-1208). The Livro Velho records that "D. Sueiro Veegas filho de D. Egas Moniz de Riba do Douro" married "D. Sancha Vermuy filha de D. Vermuy Pires, que foi irmã do conde de Trastamar, o da infante irmã d´elrey D. Affonso o primeiro"[2754]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermuiz Perez potestade de Trava" and his second wife "D. Teresa hija de la Reina usurpada i del Conde D. Enrique"[2755]. It is assumed from these two sources that Sancha and Teresa were born from their father´s third marriage. "Filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Sep 1161 which records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos[2756]. “Sancia Vermuiz” donated property “mea quintana de Sautelo cum...in Ianardi...quod fecit mihi regina domna Tarasia et infans domnus Alfonsus filius eius et terciam partem de ecclesia Sancti Micahelis et...casale de Calvelo...et in Freiriz...quam mihi dedit comitissa domna Froilli et illa de Donno...quam mihi dedit regina domna Tarasia” to Braga by charter dated 18 Aug “Era MCX2VIII”[2757]. m SUERO Egas de Riba Douro, son of EGAS Muñiz & his wife Teresa Alfonso. Governor of Lamego.

f) MAYOR Vermúdez (-before 21 Sep 1161). The Memorial de Sobrado names Pedro, Fernando, Urraca, Enrique, Sancha, Mayor, Vermudo, Suero and Teresa as the children of Vermudo Pérez, without specifying the marriages from which they were born[2758]. If the order in which they are named reflects their order of births, Mayor, Vermudo and Suero would have been born from their father´s third marriage, given the indications that Sancha was the daughter of Urraca Henriques.

g) VERMUDO Vermúdez (-before 21 Sep 1161). The Memorial de Sobrado names Pedro, Fernando, Urraca, Enrique, Sancha, Mayor, Vermudo, Suero and Teresa as the children of Vermudo Pérez, without specifying the marriages from which they were born[2759]. If the order in which they are named reflects their order of births, Mayor, Vermudo and Suero would have been born from their father´s third marriage, given the indications that Sancha was the daughter of Urraca Henriques.

h) SUERO Vermúdez (-after 21 Sep 1161). "Filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Sep 1161 which records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos[2760]. If the order in which they are named reflects their order of births, Mayor, Vermudo and Suero would have been born from their father´s third marriage, given the indications that Sancha was the daughter of Urraca Henriques.

i) TERESA Vermúdez de Traba (-after 1208). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermuiz Perez potestade de Trava" and his second wife "D. Teresa hija de la Reina usurpada i del Conde D. Enrique", recording in a later passage that "D. Fernandarias Baticela llamado el Daño" married "D. Teresa Vermuiz"[2761]. It is assumed from these two sources that Sancha and Teresa were born from their father´s third marriage. Argote de Molina records that "don Fernan Yañez" married "doña Teresa Bermudez de Trava, hixa de don Bermudo Pérez de Trava…nieto de don Armengol el de Valladolid"[2762]. "Filia eius Urracha Uermuiz, Fernandus Ueremudi, Sudarius Ueremudi, Santia Ueremudi, Tarasia Ueremudi…" subscribed the charter dated 21 Sep 1161 which records the settlement of a dispute between "Domnus Ueremudus Petri…cum uxore mea infantissa domna Urracha et cum filiis et filiabus meis" and the monks of Tojos Outos[2763]. “...Orraca Ueremundi, Tarasia Ueremundi” confirmed the charter dated 1 Sep 1176 under which “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...” to Sobrado[2764]. “Terasia Vermudi” donated vines “in burgo Ripe Avie” to the monastery of Fiães, in the presence of “filio meo domno Johanne Fernandi...ceteris filiis et filiabus...cum nepote meo Fernando Johannis”, by undated charter dated to [1208/19][2765]. m FERNANDO Arias Baticela, son of JUAN --- & his wife --- (-[after 14 Jun 1217]).

Vermudo had [one illegitimate child by Mistress (1)]:

j) [GARCÍA Vermúdez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Godina del Mato" as mother of "D. Garcia Vermuiz, de que vienen los de Leyró", son of "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava"[2766]. However, the early generations of the Traba family are especially confused in this source. The accuracy of the information must therefore be doubtful.]

3. FERNANDO Pérez de Traba (-after 1 Jul 1155). An undated charter names “comes domnus Fernandus et domnus Ueremudus et domnus Garssia et domnus Uelascus et comes domnus Rodericus dictus Uelusu et domna Luba” as the children of "domno Petro Froyle"[2767]. Conde.

- see below.

4. FRUELA Pérez de Traba (-1102). "Petrus […Froilaz] et comes et cometessa Gunterede Ruderiquiz" donated "Nemenio", part of which belonged to "comes Froila Arias" who gave it to "sua filia donna Urraca qui fuit mea mulier" who left "meos filios et suos" one of whom "Froila Petriz" died, to Santo Tomé de Nemeño monastery by charter dated 6 May 1105[2768]. [2769]m MARINA Arias, daughter of ---.

5. JIMENA Pérez de Traba (-after 1114). The Historia Compostelana records a donation dated 1114 by “filia comitis Petri Froylaz…Enxemena” and “comitis P. frater…Rudericus Froylazi”[2770].

6. LUPA Pérez de Traba (-after 6 Nov 1157). An undated charter names “comes domnus Fernandus et domnus Ueremudus et domnus Garssia et domnus Uelascus et comes domnus Rodericus dictus Uelusu et domna Luba” as the children of "domno Petro Froyle"[2771]. "…Comitissa domna Maior, comitissa domna Lupa, Munia Froilaz, Uisclauara Froilaz" subscribed the charter dated 25 Jul 1122 under which "[Uere]mundus Petri" granted arras to "uxori mee infanti domne Orrache filie comitis domni Anrrich et regine domne Tarasie"[2772]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130, confirmed by “Consul Dominus Rodericus Sarriensis, Comes Dominus Munio, Comes Dominus Rodericus Petriz, Comitissa Domina Urraca, Comitissa Domina Lupa”[2773]. "Ueremudus Petriz filius dompni comitis Petri Froyle et uxor mea infans dompna Urracha comitis Henriqui filia et regine Tharasie…cum filiis et filiabus nostris" refounded the monastery of San Pelayo de Genroso for "filie mee dompne Urrache Ueremundi" by charter dated 9 Oct 1138, subscribed by "…Domna Lupa comitissa Petri comitis filie"[2774]. She became a nun at San Cristobal de Dormean, which she had founded, in 1147[2775]. "Nos…consanguinei…Nunno Pelaiz et Munio Menindiz et Oduarius Petriz cognamento Dabariaset" sold property at San Cristobal de Dormiana to "comitisse doñe Lupe comitis dni Petri filie" by charter dated 30 Apr 1150[2776]. “Comitissa domna Lupa...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri [...meorum fratrum]” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[2777]. “Marina Munnionis” donated property “de successione avium ac parentum meorum in loco...Cenkasas...quam habeo cum comitissa donna Lupa” to Sobrado by charter dated 6 Nov 1157[2778]. m conde MUNIO Peláez de Monterroso, son of PELAYO Gómez & his wife Elvira Muñoz (-before 1147).

Pedro & his second wife had [ten] children:

7. ESTEFANÍA Pérez de Traba . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Eva, D. Estevaina Perez, D. Elvira Perez" as the daughters of "Conde D. Pedro Fernandez de Trava que pobló el castillo de Trava"[2779].

8. RODRIGO Pérez de Traba "el Velloso" (-after 24 Dec 1165). An undated charter names “comes domnus Fernandus et domnus Ueremudus et domnus Garssia et domnus Uelascus et comes domnus Rodericus dictus Uelusu et domna Luba” as the children of "domno Petro Froyle"[2780]. "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2781]. Alférez of Alfonso VII "el Emperador" King of Castile and Leon 26 Sep 1119. "…Rudericus Petriz Alferiz Regis…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Sep 1119 under which "Rex Dominus Adefonsus Hispanie ducis domini Reimundi et regine domine Urrace filius" donated property to the monastery of San Julián de Moraimo "in terra de Traba", with the consent of "domini Petri Galecie comitis"[2782]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…the sons of Count Pedro Fróilaz…Rodrigo who was later made count by him and also Velasco and García and Vermudo who held great lordships in Galicia…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[2783]. "…Comes Rudericus de Traua…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[2784]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130, confirmed by “Consul Dominus Rodericus Sarriensis, Comes Dominus Munio, Comes Dominus Rodericus Petriz, Comitissa Domina Urraca, Comitissa Domina Lupa”[2785]. "…Comes Rudericus de Sarria, Comes Rudericus de Traua, Comes Gomez de Toronio…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Mar 1131 under which King Alfonso VII granted privileges to officials of the church of Santiago de Compostela[2786]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "Comes Rudericus Petriz…"[2787]. m (before 15 Dec 1155) FRONILDE Fernández, daughter of FERNANDO Núñez & his wife Mayor Rodríguez (-after 10 Feb 1187). Barton names Fronilde Fernández as daughter of Fernando Núñez and Mayor Rodríguez, and niece of Conde Gómez Núñez[2788]. "Comitissa Fronilla Ferdinandi" donated property to the monastery of Ferreira by charter dated 17 Dec 1175, subscribed by "comes Gometius, comes Urgellensis"[2789]. She made a grant to Ferreira de Pallares 10 Feb 1187[2790]. Rodrigo & his wife had two children:

a) ÁLVARO Rodríguez . Conde.

b) GUIOMAR Rodríguez . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Conde D. Gomes Fernandez, D. Guiomar Fernandez, D. Teresa Fernandez, D. Maria Fernandez, La Condesa D. Milagre" as the children of "El Conde D. Fernan Perez de Trava Conde de Trastamar", adding in a later passage that "D. Dia Ximenez Señor de los Cameros" married "D. Guiomar Fernandez"[2791]. Alfonso VIII King of Castille granted the town of Herce, Rioja to "Didaco Semenez et uxori vestre domna Giomar et filiis et filiabus vestris" by charter dated 9 Apr 1173[2792]. “Didacus Ximenez cum uxore mea Guiomar et sororibus meis domna Urraca et domna Teressa, domna quoque Sanctia et domina Maria et cum omnibus filiis et filiabus nostris...” donated property to the monastery of San Prudencio, for the souls of “...patris nostri Dni Semenez et Dnæ Mariæ uxoris eius”, by charter dated 29 Aug 1181[2793]. "Domina Guiomar eius filia…cum filio meo Roderico Didaci" implemented the testament of "mater mea comitissa domina Fronila" in favour of Meira by charter dated 1199[2794]. m firstly as his first wife, FERNANDO Ponce, son of conde PONCE [II] Giraldo de Cabrera, Señor de Cabrera, Vizconde de Gerona y Ager & his second wife María Fernández de Traba (-1200, bur Moreruela). Conde 1178. Mayordomo mayor of Alfonso IX King of Leon 6 Mar 1189 to 30 Aug 1189. m secondly DIEGO Jiménez de los Cameros, son of JIMENO Iñíguez & his second wife Endulcia --- (-after 20 Aug 1181).

9. GARCÍA Pérez de Traba (-before Jan 1130). An undated charter names “comes domnus Fernandus et domnus Ueremudus et domnus Garssia et domnus Uelascus et comes domnus Rodericus dictus Uelusu et domna Luba” as the children of "domno Petro Froyle"[2795]. "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2796]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…the sons of Count Pedro Fróilaz…Rodrigo who was later made count by him and also Velasco and García and Vermudo who held great lordships in Galicia…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[2797]. "…Velasco Petri, Garcia Petriz…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[2798]. Señor de Trastámara. Conde. m as her first husband, ELVIRA Pérez de Lara, illegitimate daughter of PEDRO González de Lara & his mistress Urraca Queen of Castile and Leon (before Sep 1117[2799]-after 1174). "Comitissa Gelvira, domini Petri et Reginæ domnæ Urracæ filia" donated property to San Payo de Santiago, for the souls of "viri mei domini Garcia, comitis domini Petri filius et comitissæ dominæ Maioris…filiorumque meorum quorum corpora sepulta…in præfato monasterio", by charter dated 1138[2800]. She married secondly conde Beltrán Riseñoral Señor de Carrión. “Comitissa Ieluira Petriz” granted “hereditate...in Kastru Uaui...que mihi daturus erat domnus Garcia maritus meus in coniungo...super fluuium Ceia...” to “Nazareno Petri et uxori tue Eluira Rodrici” by charter dated 20 May 1163[2801]. "Gelvira comitissa" donated the villas of Nogal and Olmillos, as they were in the time of "avi mei regis domini Adefonsi", to Sahagún monastery by charter dated 1168, confirmed by charter dated 1174 which names her "Gelvira Urrace regine filia et bone memorie Adefonsi imperatoris soror"[2802].

10. VELASCO Pérez de Traba (-after 1126). An undated charter names “comes domnus Fernandus et domnus Ueremudus et domnus Garssia et domnus Uelascus et comes domnus Rodericus dictus Uelusu et domna Luba” as the children of "domno Petro Froyle"[2803]. "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2804]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…the sons of Count Pedro Fróilaz…Rodrigo who was later made count by him and also Velasco and García and Vermudo who held great lordships in Galicia…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Galicia after his accession in 1126[2805]. "…Velasco Petri, Garcia Petriz…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[2806]. Conde de Limia.

11. TODA Pérez de Traba (-after 20 Mar 1155). "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2807]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130[2808]. “Comes donnus Rodericus prolix Petride...cum sobrino meo donno Vela Goterri et mater eius comitissa donna Toda” donated “hereditate...in alpe Iaurino territorio Aranga discurrente riuulo Mera...iacentia in castro de Iaurino, loco...Quintana Donega” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Sep 1154[2809]. m (before 18 Jan 1117) conde GUTIERRE Vermúdez, conde de Montenegro, son of VERMUDO Ovéquiz & his wife Jimena Peláez (-1131, bur Lorenzana).

12. URRACA Pérez de Traba . "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2810].

13. SANCHA Pérez de Traba (-after Dec 1159). "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2811]. "Garcia Garciez…cum uxore mea Sancia Pedrez et filiis meis" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 29 Mar 1157, witnessed by "…Maria Andrez, Maria Ylianez de Vila Tella et Gonsalbus Garciez suus filius…Pedro Garciez de Aza…"[2812]. "Garcia Garciez filius comite Garcie…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated part of "albergeria de Oterdaios sicut mater mea et fratres mei dederunt" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1159, witnessed by "…Diago Fernandez, Gonzaluo Padiela, comdessa domna Eluira, dona Maria ermana de la condesa…"[2813]. m [as his second wife,] GARCÍA García de Aza, son of conde GARCÍA Ordóñez, Tenente en Nájera y Grañón & his second wife Eva --- (1106-16 Dec 1160).

14. ELVIRA Pérez de Traba (-[after Dec 1159]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Eva, D. Estevaina Perez, D. Elvira Perez" as the daughters of "Conde D. Pedro Fernandez de Trava que pobló el castillo de Trava"[2814]. "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2815]. Barton names Elvira Pérez, daughter of Conde Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and Mayor Rodríguez, as wife of Gómez Núñez but does not cite the corresponding primary source[2816]. ["Garcia Garciez filius comite Garcie…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated part of "albergeria de Oterdaios sicut mater mea et fratres mei dederunt" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1159, witnessed by "…Diago Fernandez, Gonzaluo Padiela, comdessa domna Eluira, dona Maria ermana de la condesa…"[2817]. It is not certain that "condessa domna Eluira" was Elvira Pérez de Traba. However, as the donor´s wife was Sancha Pérez de Traba this co-identity is a possibility.] m (before 1117) conde GÓMEZ Núñez, son of conde NÚÑO Menéndez & his wife Sancha Viegas (-after 1141).

15. ALDUARA [Ilduara] Pérez de Traba (-[1160]). The Livro Velho records that "D. Moço Veegas" (son of "D. Egas Moniz de Riba de Douro") married "Aldara Pires"[2818]. "Maior Roderici…cum filiis et filiabus meis Roderico Petriz, Velasco Petriz, Garsia Petriz, Tota Petriz, Urraca Petriz, Sancia Petriz, Gelvira Petriz, Alduara Petriz" donated property in Valdunquillo to Sahagún monastery, for the soul of "mariti mei comitis domni Petri de Gallecia", by charter dated 1125[2819]. m firstly ([1121/22]) ARIAS Pérez de Deza, son of ---. A Galician knight, whose exploits are recorded at length in the Historia Compostelana. He was the enemy of Gelmírez Archbishop of Compostela, whom he captured[2820]. m secondly AFONSO Egas "Moço", son of EGAS Muñiz & his wife Teresa Alfonso. Tenente of Lamego, Baio and Penaguiao.

16. [MARÍA (-after Dec 1159). "Garcia Garciez filius comite Garcie…cum uxore mea Sancia" donated part of "albergeria de Oterdaios sicut mater mea et fratres mei dederunt" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Dec 1159, witnessed by "…Diago Fernandez, Gonzaluo Padiela, comdessa domna Eluira, dona Maria ermana de la condesa…"[2821]. Her parentage is only confirmed if it can be established, as noted above, that "comdessa domna Eluira" was Elvira Pérez de Traba.]

FERNANDO Pérez de Traba, son of PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba & his first wife Urraca Fróilaz (-after 1 Jul 1155, bur Santiago de Compostela, transferred to Sobrado). An undated charter names “comes domnus Fernandus et domnus Ueremudus et domnus Garssia et domnus Uelascus et comes domnus Rodericus dictus Uelusu et domna Luba” as the children of "domno Petro Froyle"[2822]. The Historia Compostelana names “Dño P comite, uxor eius comitisa Dña Major, Veremudus Petriz filius eius, Fernandus Petriz filius eius…”[2823]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Vermui Perez…El Conde D. Fernando Perez de Trava" as the sons of "Conde D. Pedro Fernandez de Trava que pobló el castillo de Trava"[2824]. Conde 1121[2825]. He acquired considerable influence in Portugal as a result of his relationship with Queen Teresa. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that Alfonso VII King of Castile met "Teresa queen of the Portuguese and with Count Fernando" at Ricobayo and made peace with them after his accession in 1126[2826]. He was captured, imprisoned and banished from Portugal by Afonso Henriques Conde de Portugal in 1128[2827]. King Alfonso VII granted Sobrado “que ante fuerunt de parentibus vestris” to “comiti domno Fernando et fratri vestro Uermudo Petri” by charter dated 29 May 1135[2828]. He settled in Galicia, named as Conde de Galicia 1140/47. "…Comes Fernandus de Gallecia, Comes Urgelli Ermengaldus, Comes Osorius Martinz, Comes Ramirus Froilaz…" subscribed the charter dated 1 Jul 1140 under which King Alfonso VII donated various property between Salamanca and Zamora to Santiago de Compostela[2829]. “Comes Fernandus Petri...et uxor mea Sancia Gundisalui...cum omnibus filiis et filiabus meis” donated “medietatem...monasterio Superati sicut mihi evenit in portione fratrum meorum et pariter cum consobrina mea Urracha Ueremudi deouota qui similiter dat aliam medietatem...que ei evenit in particione fratres suos ex parte patris sui Ueremudi Petri” to Sobrado, with the advice of “eiusdem domni Ueremudi Petri”, by charter dated 14 Feb 1142[2830]. "…Comes Fernandus de Gallecia, Comes Rodericus Gomez, Comes Poncius de Cabreira…" subscribed the charter dated 31 Jan 1145 under which King Alfonso VII donated "villam…Certame" to Santiago de Compostela[2831]. “Domnus Ueremudus Petri comitis domini Petri filius et uxor mea infans domna Urraca comitis domni Henrici filia et filiis nostris comes domnus Fernandus Petri et uxor mea comitissa domne Sancia Guncaluiz et filiis nostris” donated “hereditate...Prada” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Jul 1155, which also records that “frater Menendus Petri” donated the same property[2832].

m SANCHA González, daughter of GONZALO Ansúrez & his wife Urraca Vermúdez (-after 1 Jul 1155). A charter at Corias records that “dompna Orracca Vermudix soror comitis Suarii et filia Vermuti Ouequiz cum filiis suis Petro Gonzalui, Roderico Gonzalui, Christina, Sancia” donated “in territorio Sauti...villam de Palacio que fuit de Pelagio Astrariz” to Corias, for the soul of “mariti sui Gonzalui Ansuriz”, dated “Era MCLXII” [1124][2833]. “Comes Fernandus Petri...et uxor mea Sancia Gundisalui...cum omnibus filiis et filiabus meis” donated “medietatem...monasterio Superati sicut mihi evenit in portione fratrum meorum et pariter cum consobrina mea Urracha Ueremudi deouota qui similiter dat aliam medietatem...que ei evenit in particione fratres suos ex parte patris sui Ueremudi Petri” to Sobrado, with the advice of “eiusdem domni Ueremudi Petri”, by charter dated 14 Feb 1142[2834]. “Domnus Ueremudus Petri comitis domini Petri filius et uxor mea infans domna Urraca comitis domni Henrici filia et filiis nostris comes domnus Fernandus Petri et uxor mea comitissa domne Sancia Guncaluiz et filiis nostris” donated “hereditate...Prada” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Jul 1155, which also records that “frater Menendus Petri” donated the same property[2835].

Mistress (1): TERESA Alfonso de Castilla, Queen of Portugal, widow of HENRIQUE Conde de Portugal, illegitimate daughter of ALFONSO VI King of Castile and Leon & his mistress Jimena Muñoz ([1081/82]-1 Nov 1130). The Historia Compostelana records that “Fernando Perride, Petris Comitis filio” left his lawful wife and lived in adultery with “Regina Tarasia”[2836]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava" married firstly "la Reina D. Teresa de Portugal"[2837].

Don Fernando & his wife had three children:

1. MARÍA Fernández de Traba (-1168 or after, bur Santiago de Compostela). “...Comitissa domna Maria...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[2838]. The testament of "Comitissa dna Maria comitis dni Fernandi filia", dated 1168, chooses burial "in claustro bti Iacobi iuxta patrem meum", names "sobrino meo domno Gomez Gundisalui…aui mei comitis dni. Petri…fratris mei comitis dni. Gundisalui…tia mea dna. Urracha", confirmed by "filio meo Fernando Poncii"[2839]. m ([1142]) as his second wife, conde PONCE [II] Giraldo de Cabrera, Señor de Cabrera, Vizconde de Gerona, Vizconde de Ager, son of GUERAU [II] Señor de Cabrera, Vizconde de Gerona, Vizconde de Ager & his wife Elvira --- (-after 4 Jul 1162, bur Moreruela).

2. GONZALO Fernández de Traba (-before 18 Nov 1160). “...Gundisaluus Fernandi...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus [...mei patris]...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[2840]. Conde 1155[2841]. "Aldefonsus…tocius Hyspanie imperator…cum uxore mea imperatrice domna Rica et…filiis meis Sanctio et Ferrando regibus" donated property to the abbey of Silos by charter dated 28 Oct 1155, confirmed by "…Comes Gonsalvus Fernandi…"[2842]. "…Comes Pontius de Cabrera, Comes Petrus Adephonsi de Asturiis, Comes Ranimirus Froilaci, Comes Gundisaluus Fernandici…" subscribed the charter dated 30 Sep 1158 under which Fernando II King of León confirmed the archbishop of Santiago de Compostela as capellán and canciller mayor[2843]. m firstly (before 1 Aug 1150[2844]) ELVIRA Rodríguez, daughter of ---. She was sister of Conde Álvaro, as shown by the charter dated 20 Jan 1164 under which “Comites Fernandus et Comez Gonsaluiz, filii comitis domini Gondisalui” donated part of “la heredad de Palacios y…de Veigas” to “Gunzaluo Gunzaluit” by charter dated 20 Jan 1164, the dating clause of which names “Rex Legionis Dominus Fernandus…sub eo comes Dominus Aluarus et eius sobrinus comes dominus Fernando, frater de Gomet Gonzaluiz”[2845]. m secondly (before 12 Jan 1156) BERENGUELA Rodríguez, daughter of conde RODRIGO Vélaz & his wife condesa Urraca Álvarez. Her parentage is established by the 1201 donation of her son Gómez González, who refers to his maternal grandfather[2846]. Gonzalo & his first wife had four children:

a) FERNANDO González de Traba (-after 26 Dec 1165). Conde before 13 Jan 1160[2847]. Alférez of Fernando II King of Leon 8 Apr 1159 to 28 Jul 1160. “Comites Fernandus et Comez Gonsaluiz, filii comitis domini Gondisalui” donated part of “la heredad de Palacios y…de Veigas” to “Gunzaluo Gunzaluit” by charter dated 20 Jan 1164, the dating clause of which names “Rex Legionis Dominus Fernandus…sub eo comes Dominus Aluarus et eius sobrinus comes dominus Fernando, frater de Gomet Gonzaluiz”[2848]. "…Comes Fernandus Gunzalui de Gallecia…" subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1165 under which Fernando II King of León donated la Tierra de Deza to Santiago de Compostela[2849].

b) GÓMEZ González de Traba (-[1208/5 May 1209]). “Comites Fernandus et Comez Gonsaluiz, filii comitis domini Gondisalui” donated part of “la heredad de Palacios y…de Veigas” to “Gunzaluo Gunzaluit” by charter dated 20 Jan 1164, the dating clause of which names “Rex Legionis Dominus Fernandus…sub eo comes Dominus Aluarus et eius sobrinus comes dominus Fernando, frater de Gomet Gonzaluiz”[2850]. Señor de Trastámara. Conde from 28 Mar 1169[2851].

- see below.

c) RODRIGO González [de Traba] (-after 1214). Alférez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 3 Jan 1208 to 20 Apr 1209.

d) URRACA González de Traba (-after 1192). “Urraka Gundisalui...cum viro meo Froila Ramiri et filiis nostris” donated the monastery of San Martín de Pereda to the Order of Santiago by charter dated 28 Sep 1171[2852]. “...Comes Gomez...Orraca Gundisalui...” confirmed the charter dated 1 Sep 1176 under which “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...” to Sobrado[2853]. "Comitissa domna Urraca Gundisalui" donated her share in property "in villa…Rostregos", shared with "fratre meo comite domno Gomez", to the monks of Meira by charter dated 16 Jun 1189[2854]. "El conde Gome González de Galicia y su hermana doña Urraca González" granted property to "Diego Giménez" by charter dated 1192[2855]. A charter records the death 1 Aug 1190 [presumably misdated if the charter dated 1192 is correctly dated] of “comitissa domna Hurraca Gundisalui” and records her donation “in Burgo de Faro domum de Giraldo de Roca” to Sobrado, confirmed by [her brother] “comes domnus Gometius”[2856]. m as his first wife, conde FRUELA Ramírez, son of conde RAMIRO Fróilaz & his first wife condesa Inés --- (-after 9 Sep 1202, bur Carracedo). Alférez of Fernando II King of Leon 12 Jul 1182 to 22 Feb 1184.

3. URRACA Fernández de Traba (-after 3 Jul 1199, bur Santiago de Compostela). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. The testament of "Urracha Fernandi", dated 3 Jul 1199, chooses burial "in cimiterio bti. Iacobi", makes numerous religious donations, and refers to but does not name "filii mei"[2857]. m (before 1165) JUAN Arias, son of --- (-[1187/29 Mar 1191]).

Don Fernando had two illegitimate children by Mistress (1):

4. SANCHA Fernández de Traba (-after 4 May 1184). Salazar y Acha states that Sancha was the daughter of Fernando by his mistress Queen Teresa of Portugal[2858]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava" and his first wife "la Reina D. Teresa de Portugal"[2859]. “Infans domna Sancia comitis Fernandi Petri filia uxorque Aluari Roderici” donated “meam portionem de heremita Sancti Christofori de Serpentibus” to Sobrado by charter dated 26 Sep 1142[2860]. "Odarius Ordonis" granted land at "Carualieto" to "domno Aluaro Rodriquidis et uxori uestre infanti domne Sancie", who had helped secure the release of "cognato meo Petro Tinea [Cancha]" from prison, by charter dated 25 May 1150[2861]. “...Infans donna Sancia, Tarasia Fernandi...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[2862]. A charter dated 28 Feb 1171 records an agreement between "comitissam domnam Sanciam" and "filium suum Ueremudum Aluari", subscribed by "comes Rodericus…"[2863]. Sancha and her second husband made a grant to the monks of Lapedo 7 Sep 1170. "Comitissa donna Sanctia" donated "hereditatem [quam dedit] vir meus comes Petrus Adefonsi in arras...in Gallecia et Asturiis quam in Legione et Castella" to the Knights of St John by charter dated Apr 1178, confirmed by “comes domnus Gunsalvus vir meus, comes Adefonsus gener meus, Veremundus Alvari filius meus...”[2864]. "Comitissa dompna Sancia…cum filiis meis comes Roderici et Vermudo Aluariz" granted property "que habeo de Teresa Adefonso in territorio de Lemos" to "Guterius Roderici et a comitissa dompna Geluira et a uestro filio Aluar Guterius" by charter dated 9 Mar 1181[2865]. She bought property at Rioseras from her third husband 4 May 1184[2866]. m firstly (before 26 Sep 1142) conde ÁLVARO Rodríguez, son of RODRIGO Vélaz & his wife Urraca Álvarez (-[1166/20 Jan 1167]). m secondly ([Jan 1167/7 Sep 1170]) as his second wife, conde PEDRO Alfonso, son of ALFONSO Vermúdez & his wife Urraca Raimundo (-after 23 Sep 1173). m thirdly (before Apr 1178) as his second wife, conde GONZALO Rodríguez, son of RODRIGO Gómez & his wife Elvira Ramírez (-1205).]

5. TERESA Fernández de Traba (- ----, bur Perales, Cistercian Abbey). "Conde Nuño Pérez de Lara y…la condesa doña Teresa Fernández de Trava" donated "las villas de Chillón y de Almadén" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated 27 Mar 1168[2867]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Sancha Vermuiz, D. Teresa Vermuiz" as the children of "D. Vermui Perez Potestade de Trava" and his first wife "la Reina D. Teresa de Portugal", in a later passage recording that "El Conde D. Nuño de Lara" married "D. Teresa Fernandez"[2868]. According to Salazar y Castro, Teresa Fernández was the illegitimate daughter of Fernando Pérez de Traba by his mistress Queen Teresa of Portugal[2869]. He says that this is inferred from the charter dated 1131, under which “la condesa Doña Loba” donated "el Coto de Anca" to the monastery of San Martín de Joyba, which was subscribed by “comes Fredenandus Petri filius comitis Petri…cum filia mea nata regina dona Tereyxa”[2870]. [Salazar y Castro also quotes a charter dated 14 Feb 1142 which is confirmed by "comes dom. Munio Petri cum uxore sua comitissa domna Tharasia filia comitis dom. Ferrandi et domnæ Tharasia Regina"[2871]. Sánchez de Mora casts doubt on the autheniticity of this document, suggesting that the couple married in the early 1150s[2872].] This all appears straightforward. However, it is confused by reports that Teresa Fernández married, as his second wife, Fernando II King of León, their children being born in [1178/80]. Lucas de Tuy, for example, records that "Rex Fernandus" married secondly "Tharasiam qua fuerat uxor Nunii comitis de Castella"[2873] and Rodrigo de Jiménez says that the king married "Tarasiam filiam comitis Fernandi, quæ fuerat uxor comitis Nunii de Castella"[2874]. See under her supposed daughter Teresa for further discussion relating to her possible second marriage. “...Infans donna Sancia, Tarasia Fernandi...” confirmed the donation of properties to Sobrado made by “comes domnus Fernandus...cum germano meo Ueremudo Petri” to Sobrado by charter dated 18 Mar 1153[2875]. “Comes domnus Nuno et coniux mee comitissa domna Taresia...cum filiis nostris” donated "tercias ecclesiarum de Conca" to León Cathedral by charter dated 22 Feb 1170[2876]. "Comes Nunio…cum uxore mea comitissa domna Taresia" donated land "in…villam…Barchilona iuxta rivum Brules" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated Apr 1174[2877]. The archbishop of Toledo rented houses in Toledo to "comes Nunio et uxori uestre comitisse domne Teresie" by charter dated 1176[2878]. "Comes Nunio et uxor mea comitissa dompna Tharesia" donated property to the chapel of St Thomas of Canterbury in Toledo cathedral by charter dated Jul 1177[2879]. Salazar y Castro records that Nuño Pérez and his wife were both buried in the monastery of Perales[2880]. m ([before 14 Feb 1142], before 1 Jul 1152) NUÑO Pérez de Lara, son of PEDRO González de Lara & his first wife Eva [Pérez de Traba] ([1112]-Cuenca 1177, bur Perales, Cistercian Abbey).

GÓMEZ González de Traba, son of GONZALO Fernández de Traba & his first wife Elvira Rodríguez (-[1208/5 May 1209]). “Comites Fernandus et Comez Gonsaluiz, filii comitis domini Gondisalui” donated part of “la heredad de Palacios y…de Veigas” to “Gunzaluo Gunzaluit” by charter dated 20 Jan 1164, the dating clause of which names “Rex Legionis Dominus Fernandus…sub eo comes Dominus Aluarus et eius sobrinus comes dominus Fernando, frater de Gomet Gonzaluiz”[2881]. "…Gomez Gunzalui de Gallecia…" subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1165 under which Fernando II King of León donated la Tierra de Deza to Santiago de Compostela[2882]. Señor de Trastámara. Conde from 28 Mar 1169[2883]. The dating clauses of charters dated 28 Jan [1175] and 21 Mar 1175, which record donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, name "…Comite Gomez tenente Bergidum…"[2884]. He presumably lost the territory soon afterwards as the dating clauses of charters dated 30 May 1176 record "…Fernando Veles tenente Bergidum…"[2885]. “...Comes Gomez...Orraca Gundisalui...” confirmed the charter dated 1 Sep 1176 under which “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...” to Sobrado[2886]. "…Gomez comes de Castella, Velascus comes in Limia, Gomezius comes in Trastamara, Fernandus Pontii comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Dec 1180 under which Fernando II King of León donated Pontevedra and the castro de Cotovad to Santiago de Compostela[2887]. "Comitissa domna Alduancia" donated property "meam portionem…de ecclesia sancte Eolalie de Pequin" to Meira by charter dated 1184, subscribed by "comes Gomiz, comes Adefonsus, Rodericus Lupix, Garsias Roderici"[2888]. "…Comes Gumez tenens Transtamaram, Montemrosum, Limiam et Lemus…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[2889]. "El conde Gome González de Galicia y su hermana doña Urraca González" granted property to "Diego Giménez" by charter dated 1192[2890]. Mayordomo of Alfonso IX King of Leon 31 Dec 1193. He was temporarily expelled from his lands in 1200.

m firstly ([1150/60]) ELVIRA Pérez, daughter of conde PEDRO Alfonso de Asturias & his first wife condesa María Fróilaz (-before 1182). "Comes Petrus Hausturiensis" donated "in Gallicia et in Asturias...arras quas dedi comitisse domine Marie" to the Knights of St John, confirmed by “filia mea comitisse Alvire”, by charter dated 23 Sep 1173[2891]. "La condesa doña Elvira Pérez" confirmed the donation made by "su padre el conde Pedro Alfonso de Nava" of "las villas de Santa Mariana y Villaverde" to the Order of Calatrava by charter dated Dec 1174[2892].

m secondly (1182) MIRAGLIA de Urgell, daughter of ARMENGOL [VII] "el de Valencia" Comte de Urgell [Barcelona] & his wife Dulce de Foix (-after 16 Oct 1209). The testament of "Ermengaudus…comes Urgelli" is dated 18 Jun 1177 and names "…filiam majorem meam…Marquesa…filia mea minor…Miracle..."[2893]. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. She witnessed a grant to Jubia 18 Apr 1195[2894]. The testament of "Ermengaudus…comes Urgelli" is dated 16 Oct 1209 and appoints (in order) "Marquesiam sororem meam…Miracle sororem meam…Guillelmum de Cardona consanguineum meum" as his successors in case the testator´s daughter Aurembiax died childless[2895].

Gómez & his first wife had three children:

1. FERNANDO Gómez de Traba (-before 1 Sep 1176). “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...quas soror mea Sanccia Gomezii pignori obligavit Petro Iohannes de Faro pro 80 solidos” to Sobrado, for the souls of “fratris mei domni Fernandi Gomezii et sororis mee domne Sanccie Gomezii”, by charter dated 1 Sep 1176[2896].

2. URRACA Gómez de Traba (-after 1 Sep 1176). “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...quas soror mea Sanccia Gomezii pignori obligavit Petro Iohannes de Faro pro 80 solidos” to Sobrado, for the souls of “fratris mei domni Fernandi Gomezii et sororis mee domne Sanccie Gomezii”, by charter dated 1 Sep 1176[2897].

3. SANCHA Gómez de Traba (-before 1 Sep 1176). “Orraca Gomezii comitis filia domni Gomez comitisseque domne Elvire Petri” donated “hereditates ab antiquo tempore Auelliu Superiorem...quas soror mea Sanccia Gomezii pignori obligavit Petro Iohannes de Faro pro 80 solidos” to Sobrado, for the souls of “fratris mei domni Fernandi Gomezii et sororis mee domne Sanccie Gomezii”, by charter dated 1 Sep 1176[2898].

Gómez & his second wife had four children:

4. GONZALO Gómez de Traba (-after 16 May 1233). Alférez of Alfonso IX King of Leon 23 Jan 1205 to 26 Mar 1206. "Domnus Gundissaluus Gomez filius comitis domni Gomezii" donated property to Meira by charter dated 16 May 1233, in the presence of "domnus Rudericus Gomez…"[2899].

5. RODRIGO Gómez de Traba (-after 19 Apr 1247). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gomez de Trastamar" as the son of "El Conde D. Gomes" (and his wife "D. Maria Fernandez")[2900]. "Don Rodrigo Gomez con mia muyer dona Maor Alfonso" confirmed the donation of villa Acevedo to San Nicolás de Real Camino, made by "don Alfonso Telez padre de dona Maor Alfonso", by charter dated 19 Apr 1247, the dating clause of which names "…Don Alfonso Telez teniente Cea e Grayar"[2901]. Conde. Tenente de Trastámara, Monteroso, Montenegro y Sarria. m MAYOR Alfonso, daughter of ALFONSO Tellez de Meneses Señor de Meneses & his first wife Elvira Rodríguez Girón (-after 19 Apr 1247). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alonso Tellez de Meneses, D. Tello Alonso, D. Mayor Alonso, D. Teresa Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Tellez el viejo" and his wife "D. Elvira o Teresa Roiz Giroa", in an earlier passage recording that "D. Ruy Gomez de Trastamar" married "D. Mayor Alonso" but that the couple was childless[2902]. "Don Gonzaluo con mi mugier donna Marquesa et…don Rodrigo Rodríguez et don Pedro (Roiz) et don Guillem Péydrez et don Tell Alfonso et donna Mayor Alfonso et donna Teresa Alfonso et…Roy Munnoz" sold their rights in the monastery of Villamayor de los Montes to "don Garcia Ferrández maiordomo de la reyna donna Berengella et vuestra mugier donna Mayor" by charter dated 3 Jan 1223[2903]. "Don Rodrigo Gomez con mia muyer dona Maor Alfonso" confirmed the donation of villa Acevedo to San Nicolás de Real Camino, made by "don Alfonso Telez padre de dona Maor Alfonso", by charter dated 19 Apr 1247, the dating clause of which names "…Don Alfonso Telez teniente Cea e Grayar"[2904].

6. VELASCO Gómez de Traba .

7. SANCHA Gómez de Traba (-after 27 Oct 1246). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Gonçalo Perez de Molina", son of "Conde D. Pedro de Molina", married "D. Teresa Gomez"[2905]. "Gundisaluus dominus Molinæ et…domna Santia Gomecii uxor eius" granted exemptions to certain vassals of the monastery of Piedra by charter dated Nov 1212[2906]. "Gonzaluo Peidres…sennor de Molina…con mie mugier donna Sancha Gomez et con nostro filijo Gonzaluo Gonzaluez" donated mills to Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1220[2907]. "Don Gonzalo Perez hijo del conde don Pedro y de la condesa Mafalda" donated Molina to Rodrigo Archbishop of Toledo, with the consent of "su mujer Sancha, hija de los condes Gómez y Miragle y de su hijo G. Gonzalez", by charter dated 28 Jun 1221[2908]. "Dompnus Gundissaluus Petriç dominus Moline…cum uxore mea dompna Sancia Gomiç et cum filio nostro don Petro Gonçalbeç" protected Santa María de la Hoz by charter dated 1230[2909]. "Mafalda González y su marido el infante Alfonso" sold the monastery of Buenafuente to "Sancha Gómez, madre…y viuda de Gonzalo Pérez de Molina" by charter dated to [1240][2910]. "Sancha Gómez viuda de don Gonzalo Pérez señor de Molina" donated property in Buenafuente to the monastery of Huerta by charter dated 27 Oct 1246, subscribed by "don Manrique hijo de doña Sancha…"[2911]. m (before Nov 1212) GONZALO Pérez de Lara Señor de Molina, son of Conde PEDRO Manrique de Lara Señor de Molina & his third wife Mafalda --- ([1195/1200]-after 6 Apr 1238).

Chapter 25. VILLALOBOS

A. FAMILY of PEDRO ARIAS

1. PEDRO Arias [de Limia] (-after 1167). Mayordomo Mayor of King Fernando II of León. m firstly ILDUARA Fernández, daughter of FERNANDO Odoariz & his wife Teresa Muñoz. m secondly (Feb 1165) as her second husband, CONSTANZA Osorio, repudiated wife of FERNANDO Rodríguez de Castro “el Castellano”, daughter of conde OSORIO Martínez & his wife Teresa Fernández. Her parentage and two marriages are confirmed by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada who records that “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” invaded Castile, fought “in campis Gothorum in loco...Lubricale...cum comitibus Castellanis” and killed “socerum suum Osorium comitem...et Alvarum Guterrii fratrem Roderici Guterrii”, in a later passage adding that Fernando Rodríguez subsequently repudiated “Osorio comite...filiam eius” who later married “Petro Ariæ” by whom she had “Rodericum Petri de villa Luporum”[2912]. Pedro & his second wife had two children:

a) RODRIGO Pérez . His parentage is confirmed by Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada who records that “Fernandum [=Fernandus Roderici agnomine Castellanus]” invaded Castile, fought “in campis Gothorum in loco...Lubricale...cum comitibus Castellanis” and killed “socerum suum Osorium comitem...et Alvarum Guterrii fratrem Roderici Guterrii”, in a later passage adding that Fernando Rodríguez subsequently repudiated “Osorio comite...filiam eius” who later married “Petro Ariæ” by whom she had “Rodericum Petri de villa Luporum”[2913].

b) ESTEFANÍA Pérez (-1249 or after). She was given the realengo of Villamayor in 1215, but in 1249 granted it to the monastery of Melón with the consent of her husband Rodrigo Suarez, for the souls of “Alfonso IX y de su hijo Fernando”[2914]. m RODRIGO Suárez, son of SUERO Díaz & his wife ---. Merino Mayor of Galicia. Mistress of Alfonso IX King of León.

B. FAMILY of RODRIGO GIL

RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos, son of GIL Manrique Señor de Manzanedo & his wife Teresa Fernández (-[1289]). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Alvaro Gil, D. Manrique Gil, D. Gonçalo Giz sin hijos, D. Ruy Gil, D. Gomes Gil, D. Gil Gomez Abad, D. Toda Gil, D. Milia Gil sin hijos" as the children of "D. Gil Manrique" and his wife "D. Teresa Fernandez señora de Villalobos"[2915]. Señor de Villalobos.

m MARÍA López de Haro, daughter of LOPE Rodríguez de Haro "el Chico" Señor de la Guardia & his wife Berenguela González Girón. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Diego Lopez de Campos, D. Loy Diaz, D. Maria" as the children of "D. Lope Lopez el Chico" and his wife "D. Berenguela Gonçalez Giroa", recording in a later passage that "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" married "D. Maria"[2916]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2917].

Rodrigo & his wife had [nine] children:

1. GIL Rodríguez de Villalobos (-1289). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2918].

- see below.

2. LOPE Rodríguez de Villalobos (-after 1307). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Lope Roiz de Villalobos, D. Ruy Gil" as the children of "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Maria"[2919]. Señor de Matamorisca, Restocia, Espinosa, Massa, Soto, San Martín de Helines. m BERENGUELA Pérez de Castañeda, daughter of PEDRO Díaz de Castañeda & his wife Inés Rodríguez. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Diego Gomez, Alonso Garcia sin hijos, D. Maria o Berenguera" as the children of "Pedro Diaz" and his wife "D. Mayor Alonso", adding in a later passage that "D. Lope Roiz de Villalobos" married "D. Berenguera o Maria Perez"[2920]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2921]. Lope & his wife had four children:

a) RODRIGO Pérez de Villalobos (-after 22 Sep 1344). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gil, D. Mayor, D. Marquesa, D. Teresa, Monjas" as the children of "D. Lope Roiz de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Berenguera o Maria Perez"[2922]. "Rodriguez de Villa Lobos et…donna Mayor de Villa Lobos fiia de Lope Rodriguez de Villalobos" ratified the donation of property to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos made by "donna Berenguella Lopez nuestra tia abbades que ffue del monesterio", by charter dated Aug 1326[2923]. m --- García, daughter of GARCÍA Fernández Manrique Señor de Amusco & his wife Teresa de Zuñiga. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2924]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos records that "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" married "D. Teresa Alonso"[2925]. Rodrigo & his wife had five children:

i) JUAN Rodríguez de Villalobos (-after 28 May 1398). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, his three illegitimate children and their descendants[2926].

ii) FERNANDO Rodríguez de Villalobos (-killed in battle Araviana 22 Sep 1359). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2927]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Roiz de Villalobos" as the child of "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Teresa Alonso", adding that Fernando married "D. Ines Alonso" by whom he had "D. Juan Roiz de Villalobos, D. Maria, D. Blanca"[2928]. An earlier passage in the same source names "D. Luis de la Cerda, Juan Alonso, Ines Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Guedella" and his wife "D. Mafalda"[2929]. However, the husband of Inés Alfonso de la Cerda is identified by Salazar y Castro as Fernando Rodríguez de Villalobos, son of Rodrigo Gil de Villalobos, cousin of this Fernando Rodríguez[2930]. It is assumed therefore that the Nobiliario has conflated the two individuals.

iii) LOPE Rodríguez de Villalobos . Salazar y Castro records his parentage and his descendants[2931]. Señor de Restocia, Posteril, la Mata, Celada. m INÉS García de Toledo, daughter of DIEGO García de Toledo Señor de Mejorada & his wife Constanza Fernándo de Toledo. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2932].

iv) GARCÍA Fernández de Villalobos (-after 14 Apr 1358). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2933].

v) RODRIGO Rodríguez de Villalobos . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2934].

b) TERESA López de Villalobos (-after 22 Sep 1344). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gil, D. Mayor, D. Marquesa, D. Teresa, Monjas" as the children of "D. Lope Roiz de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Berenguera o Maria Perez"[2935]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2936]. m LOPE Díaz Haro Señor de Orduña, son of DIEGO López de Haro Señor de Vizcaya & his wife Infanta doña Violante de Castilla ([1285]-Oct 1322).

c) MAYOR López . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gil, D. Mayor, D. Marquesa, D. Teresa, Monjas" as the children of "D. Lope Roiz de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Berenguera o Maria Perez"[2937]. "Rodriguez de Villa Lobos et…donna Mayor de Villa Lobos fiia de Lope Rodriguez de Villalobos" ratified the donation of property to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos made by "donna Berenguella Lopez nuestra tia abbades que ffue del monesterio", by charter dated Aug 1326[2938]. Nun.

d) MARQUESA López . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Ruy Gil, D. Mayor, D. Marquesa, D. Teresa, Monjas" as the children of "D. Lope Roiz de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Berenguera o Maria Perez"[2939]. Nun.

3. RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos (-after 1295). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Lope Roiz de Villalobos, D. Ruy Gil" as the children of "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Maria"[2940]. m as her first husband, TERESA Sánchez, illegitimate daughter of SANCHO IV "el Bravo" King of Castile and León & his mistress ---. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Sanchez" as the daughter of King Alfonso IV by "una Dueña de Burova", adding in a later passage that "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" married "D. Teresa Sanchez", and in a third passage that "Conde D. Juan Alonso de Portugal" married "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2941]. She married secondly Juan Alfonso de Meneses. Rodrigo & his wife had one child:

a) MARÍA Rodríguez de Villalobos . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Rodriquez, D. Teresa Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanchez"[2942]. Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2943]. m LOPE Fernández Pacheco Señor de Ferreira de Aves, son of --- (-22 Dec 1348, bur Lisbon).

4. FERNANDO Rodríguez (-after [1342]). Salazar y Castro records his parentage and adds that he was Comendador mayor of the Order of Santiago in León[2944].

5. [TERESA Rodríguez de Villalobos . The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Maria Rodriquez, D. Teresa Rodriguez" as the children of "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Teresa Sanchez", in an earlier passage recording that "D. Fernandalvarez" married "D. Teresa Rodriguez"[2945]. Salazar y Castro highlights the chronological impossibility that the wife of Fernando Álvarez was the daughter of Rodrigo Gil [II] de Villalobos, suggesting that the copiers of the Nobiliario of Pedro Barcellos were responsible for the error, and attributing her to Rodrigo Gil [II] instead of Rodrigo Gil [I] who was present at the conquest of Córdoba in 1236 with Fernando Álvarez[2946]. m FERNANDO Álvarez de Luna, illegitimate son of Conde ÁLVARO Nuñez de Lara & his mistress Teresa Gil de Osorno.]

6. INÉS Rodríguez . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2947]. m as his second wife, PEDRO Díaz de Castañeda, son of DIEGO Gómez de Castañeda & his wife Mayor Álvarez de Asturias.

7. CONSTANZA Rodríguez . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2948]. m ÁLVARO Rodríguez Daza Señor de Aza, son of ---.

8. MAYOR Rodríguez . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2949]. m RODRIGO Fernández de Escobar Señor de Escobar, son of FERNANDO Rodríguez de Escobar & his wife Sancha Díaz de Castañeda.

9. MARQUESA Rodríguez . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2950]. m DIEGO González de Fuente Almexir, son of ---.

GIL Rodríguez de Villalobos, son of RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos & his wife María López de Haro (-1289). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2951].

m MARÍA, daughter of ---. Salazar y Castro records her marriage[2952].

Gil & his wife had two children:

1. RODRIGO Gil de Villalobos (-after 26 Feb 1326). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2953]. m ([1295]) TERESA Alfonso, daughter of ALFONSO Álvarez de Asturias & his wife María Rodríguez de Lara. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Alonso" as the child of "Alonso Alvarez de Noroña" and his wife "D. Maria Roiz de Ribas", adding in an earlier passage that "D. Ruy de Villalobos" married "D. Teresa Alonso"[2954]. Rodrigo & his wife had three children:

a) FERNANDO Rodríguez de Villalobos (-1349, bur Monastery of Santa Clara de Villalobos). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Roiz de Villalobos" as the child of "D. Ruy de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Teresa Alonso"[2955]. He died of the plague. m (after 1325) INES Alfonso de la Cerda, daughter of ALFONSO de Castilla de la Cerda Señor de Lunel & his wife Mathilde de Brienne-Eu (in Spain [1307]-shortly after 24 Oct 1362, bur Monastery of Santa Clara de Villalobos). Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2956]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Fernan Roiz de Villalobos" as the child of "D. Ruy Gil de Villalobos" and his wife "D. Teresa Alonso", adding that Fernando married "D. Ines Alonso" by whom he had "D. Juan Roiz de Villalobos, D. Maria, D. Blanca"[2957]. An earlier passage in the same source names "D. Luis de la Cerda, Juan Alonso, Ines Alonso" as the children of "D. Alonso Guedella" and his wife "D. Mafalda"[2958]. The husband of Inés Alfonso de la Cerda is identified by Salazar y Castro as Fernando Rodríguez de Villalobos, son of Rodrigo Gil de Villalobos, cousin of Fernando Rodríguez[2959]. It is assumed therefore that the Nobiliario has conflated the two individuals. She founded the monastery of Villalobos and left her palace to the nuns[2960]. The testament of "doña Inés de la Cerda señora de Villalobos, mujer de Fernán Rodríguez de Villalobos, ricohombre de Castilla" is dated "1392.05.19 (era)"[2961]. Fernando & his wife had two children:

i) FERNANDO Rodríguez de Villalobos (-1352). Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2962]. Fernando had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

(a) MAHALDA de la Cerda . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage, and names the couple´s children Violante Gutiérrez de la Cerda who married Gutierre González de Trejo 7th Señor de Grimaldo and María Gutiérrez de Valverde who married Gonzalo Porcallo Alcayde de Alburquerque[2963]. m FERNANDO Gutiérrez de Valverde, son of ---.

ii) BLANCA Rodríguez de Villalobos (-after 1362). Salazar y Castro records her parentage[2964]. She was mentioned in her mother's will as her only surviving child, but was paralysed.

b) GIL Rodríguez de Villalobos . Salazar y Castro records his parentage[2965].

c) MARÍA Rodríguez de Villalobos . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[2966]. m PEDRO Álvarez Osorio, son of ---.

2. ANDRÉS Gil de Villalobos (-after 1330). Salazar y Castro records his parentage, adding that he was Obrero in the Order of Calatrava[2967].

Chapter 26. VILLAMAYOR

1. FERNANDO García [de Villamayor] (-1213). Salazar y Acha suggests that Fernando may have been the son of García Martínez, tenente in Cea and Saldaña, and his wife Urraca[2968]. However, the absence of the name Martín among his descendants suggests that this affiliation may not be correct. Mayordomo of Alfonso IX King of Leon 28 Dec 1194 to 27 Aug 1195, and 17 Oct 1197 to Mar 1203. The dating clause of a charter dated 9 Dec 1196, under which "Domnus Tel Petri" founded a leper hospital at Villamartín near Carrión, names "…Fernandus Garcia tenens Almanza"[2969]. The dating clause of a charter dated 25 Mar 1200, which records donations to the monastery of San Pedro de Montes, names "…Majordomus regis Fernando Garcia…Tenente Cabrera Fernandus Garcia et Petro Fernandi"[2970]. m SANCHA Rodríguez, daughter of RODRIGO --- & his wife ---. This marriage is referred to by Salazar y Acha[2971]. Fernando & his wife had one child:

a) GARCÍA Fernández de Villamayor (-after 20 Oct 1241, bur Santa María de Villamayor). Tenente in Atienza and Castrogeriz. "Dompna Urraca filia de Martin Petriz Miecha de Villaldemiro" sold property in Torrepadierne to "don Garcia Fredinandiz et uxore uestra dompna Terasia Munnioz" by charter dated 10 Feb 1203[2972]. "Gil Gilez" sold property in Villaldemiro to "domnus Garsias Ferdinandi et uxor uestra donna Teresa" by charter dated Nov 1208[2973]. "Don Gomez et Maria Gonzaluez…cum filiis meis et Pedtrus Diaz et uxor mea dona Fronille" sold property in Villaldemiro to "don Garcia et uxor uestra domina Taresa" by charter dated 1211[2974]. "Petrus Martinez filius de Mecha…cum huxore mea Eluira" sold property in Villaldemiro to "domnus Garseas Ferrandez et huxor uestra domina Taresa" by charter dated 1212[2975]. "Don Ordonio de Castil Serrazin…cum Rodericus Roderici meo sobrino" sold property in Vilviestre to "domnus Garsias Ferrandez et uxor uestra domna Maior Arias" by charter dated Nov 1216[2976]. Mayordomo of Leonor Queen of Castile 1211-1213 and of Berenguela Queen of Castile 1217-1232. Fernando III King of Castile granted property in Villaboz and Escuderos to "domno Garsie Ferrandi maiordomo genitricis mee regine [Beatrice] et uxori uestre domne Maiori" sold property in Vilviestre to "domnus Garsias Ferrandez et uxor uestra domna Maior Arias" by charter dated 5 Mar 1221[2977]. "Gomez Pedrez…con mi mugier donna Eluira Gil" sold property in Celada and San Román to "don Garcia Ferrandez maiordomo de la reyna donna Berenguiella et a vuestra mugier donna Maior Arias" by charter dated 1223[2978]. "Garsias Fernandi maiordomus regine domne Berengarie" donated the monastery he had founded at Villamayor de los Montes to the monastery of las Hulegas Reales de Burgos, with the consent of "domne Maioris Arie uxoris mee", by charter dated 4 Mar 1228[2979]. "Don Garcia" reached agreement with "meos filios…don Roy Garcíez et don Ferranth Garciez et donna Mayor Garciez" concerning the inheritance of "ssu madre donna Teresa Munnoz", with the consent of "mu mugier donna Mayor Arias", by charter dated 4 Mar 1228[2980]. Mayordomo of Fernando III "el Santo" King of Castile & his wife Leon 16 Feb 1232 to 23 Jul 1238. The testament of "don Garcia", dated 20 Oct 1241, elects burial at the monastery of Santa María de San Vicente de Villamayor and names "donna Mayor Arias mi muller…don Rodrigo García mío fixo…Garcí Albarez"[2981]. m firstly (before 10 Feb 1203) TERESA Múñoz, daughter of MUNIO --- & his wife --- (-[1212/15]). "Dompna Urraca filia de Martin Petriz Miecha de Villaldemiro" sold property in Torrepadierne to "don Garcia Fredinandiz et uxore uestra dompna Terasia Munnioz" by charter dated 10 Feb 1203[2982]. "Gil Gilez" sold property in Villaldemiro to "domnus Garsias Ferdinandi et uxor uestra donna Teresa" by charter dated Nov 1208[2983]. "Don Gomez et Maria Gonzaluez…cum filiis meis et Pedtrus Diaz et uxor mea dona Fronille" sold property in Villaldemiro to "don Garcia et uxor uestra domina Taresa" by charter dated 1211[2984]. "Petrus Martinez filius de Mecha…cum huxore mea Eluira" sold property in Villaldemiro to "domnus Garseas Ferrandez et huxor uestra domina Taresa" by charter dated 1212[2985]. m secondly (before Nov 1216) MAYOR Arias, daughter of --- ARIAS & his wife --- (-after 1 Aug 1255). "Don Ordonio de Castil Serrazin…cum Rodericus Roderici meo sobrino" sold property in Vilviestre to "domnus Garsias Ferrandez et uxor uestra domna Maior Arias" by charter dated Nov 1216[2986]. Fernando III King of Castile granted property in Villaboz and Escuderos to "domno Garsie Ferrandi maiordomo genitricis mee regine [Beatrice] et uxori uestre domne Maiori" sold property in Vilviestre to "domnus Garsias Ferrandez et uxor uestra domna Maior Arias" by charter dated 5 Mar 1221[2987]. "Gomez Pedrez…con mi mugier donna Eluira Gil" sold property in Celada and San Román to "don Garcia Ferrandez maiordomo de la reyna donna Berenguiella et a vuestra mugier donna Maior Arias" by charter dated 1223[2988]. "Garsias Fernandi maiordomus regine domne Berengarie" donated the monastery he had founded at Villamayor de los Montes to the monastery of las Hulegas Reales de Burgos, with the consent of "domne Maioris Arie uxoris mee", by charter dated 4 Mar 1228[2989]. "Don Garcia" reached agreement with "meos filios…don Roy Garcíez et don Ferranth Garciez et donna Mayor Garciez" concerning the inheritance of "ssu madre donna Teresa Munnoz", with the consent of "mu mugier donna Mayor Arias", by charter dated 4 Mar 1228[2990]. The testament of "don Garcia", dated 20 Oct 1241, names "donna Mayor Arias mi muller…don Rodrigo García mío fixo…Garcí Albarez"[2991]. "Mayor Arias" exchanged property with "dona Mari Ruiz ffiia de don Rodrigo García et…don Aluar Núnniz su marido" relating to her father´s inheritance by charter dated 1 Aug 1255[2992]. García & his first wife had three children:

i) RODRIGO García . "Don Garcia" reached agreement with "meos filios…don Roy Garcíez et don Ferranth Garciez et donna Mayor Garciez" concerning the inheritance of "ssu madre donna Teresa Munnoz", with the consent of "mu mugier donna Mayor Arias", by charter dated 4 Mar 1228[2993]. "…Roy Garcia et Ferrant Garcia hijos de don Garcia…" subscribed the charter dated 1237 under which "Don Alvar Perez" sold the villa de Paredes to "donna Mencia Lopez"[2994]. The testament of "don Garcia", dated 20 Oct 1241, names "donna Mayor Arias mi muller…don Rodrigo García mío fixo…Garcí Albarez"[2995]. "Don Rodrigo García et…don Fernand García" confirmed the agreement made by "Aluar Garciaz…donna Mayor" relating to their father´s inheritance by charter dated 15 Jan 1245[2996]. m ---. The name of Rodrigo´s wife is not known. Rodrigo & his wife had one child:

(a) MARÍA Rodríguez . "Mayor Arias" exchanged property with "dona Mari Ruiz ffiia de don Rodrigo García et…don Aluar Núnniz su marido" relating to her father´s inheritance by charter dated 1 Aug 1255[2997]. m ÁLVARO Núñez, son of ---.

ii) FERNANDO García (-after 1259). "Don Garcia" reached agreement with "meos filios…don Roy Garcíez et don Ferranth Garciez et donna Mayor Garciez" concerning the inheritance of "ssu madre donna Teresa Munnoz", with the consent of "mu mugier donna Mayor Arias", by charter dated 4 Mar 1228[2998]. "…Roy Garcia et Ferrant Garcia hijos de don Garcia…" subscribed the charter dated 1237 under which "Don Alvar Perez" sold the villa de Paredes to "donna Mencia Lopez"[2999]. "Don Rodrigo García et…don Fernand García" confirmed the agreement made by "Aluar Garciaz…donna Mayor" relating to their father´s inheritance by charter dated 15 Jan 1245[3000]. "Don Ferrand Garcia fijo de don Garci Fernandez y…doña Milia muger de este don Ferrand Garcia y fija de don Roy Malrrique" sold property "de el Duero fasta a la mar de Santander" to the Master of the Order of Santiago by charter dated 15 Sep 1258, witnessed by "don Pedro Roiz Malrrique…"[3001]. "Fernando García de Villamayor y doña Milia Ruiz Manrique" acknowledged receipt of usufruct of property from the Order of Santiago by charter dated 1259[3002]. m MILIA Rodríguez Manrique, daughter of RODRIGO Pérez Manrique de Lara & his wife Teresa García de Braganza (-after 1259). "Don Ferrand Garcia fijo de don Garci Fernandez y…doña Milia muger de este don Ferrand Garcia y fija de don Roy Malrrique" sold property "de el Duero fasta a la mar de Santander" to the Master of the Order of Santiago by charter dated 15 Sep 1258, witnessed by "don Pedro Roiz Malrrique…"[3003]. "Fernando García de Villamayor y doña Milia Ruiz Manrique" acknowledged receipt of usufruct of property from the Order of Santiago by charter dated 1259[3004]. Fernando & his wife had one child:

(a) GARCÍA Fernández Manrique (-after 1302).

- MANRIQUE.

iii) MAYOR García . "Don Garcia" reached agreement with "meos filios…don Roy Garcíez et don Ferranth Garciez et donna Mayor Garciez" concerning the inheritance of "ssu madre donna Teresa Munnoz", with the consent of "mu mugier donna Mayor Arias", by charter dated 4 Mar 1228[3005]. "Don Rodrigo García et…don Fernand García" confirmed the agreement made by "Aluar Garciaz…donna Mayor" relating to their father´s inheritance by charter dated 15 Jan 1245[3006].

García & his second wife had six children:

iv) JUAN García de Villamayor (-1262). Mayordomo of Alfonso X "el Sabio" King of Castile and Leon 5 Aug 1252 to 16 Feb 1259, and Jul 1260. "Don Iohan Garçía et…don Alffonso Garçía et Diago Garçía et…donna Teresa Garçía et…donna Marina Garçía et…Garçí Gutiérrez et…Iohanna Gutiérrez" donated property in Quintaniella de Vallado to "donna Mayor Garçía priora del monasterio de Villamayor" by charter dated 28 Feb 1262[3007]. m URRACA Fernández de Castro, daughter of FERNANDO Gutiérrez de Castro & his wife Emilia Íñiguez de Mendoza. Juan & his wife had one child:

v) URRACA García . Salazar y Castro records her parentage and marriage[3008]. m JUAN García Señor de Roa, son of [GÓMEZ García de Roa] & his wife [María García Señora de Roa].

vi) ALFONSO García de Villamayor (-after 14 Jan 1272). Señor de Villamayor, Celada and Sisamón. "Don Iohan Garçía et…don Alffonso Garçía et Diago Garçía et…donna Teresa Garçía et…donna Marina Garçía et…Garçí Gutiérrez et…Iohanna Gutiérrez" donated property in Quintaniella de Vallado to "donna Mayor Garçía priora del monasterio de Villamayor" by charter dated 28 Feb 1262[3009]. Mayordomo of Alfonso X "el Sabio" King of Castile and Leon Nov 1262 to 29 Dec 1262. Alfonso García de Villamayor is recorded as adelantado mayor of Andalucía (or de la Frontera) between 1261 (before 13 Sep) and 1272 (after 14 Jan)[3010]. m LEONOR Alfonso de Molina, illegitimate daughter of Infante don ALFONSO de Léon y Castilla Señor de Molina & his wife Teresa Pires de Bragança ([1230/35]-). The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "D. Teresa Perez" as the mother of "D. Berenguela…D. Leonor", the daughters of "El Infante don Alonso"[3011]. The Livro Velho records that "D. Leonor", daughter of "D. Tereja Pires" and "o infante de Molina", married "D. Affonso Garcia de Celada"[3012]. Alfonso & his wife had three children:

(a) JUAN Alfonso . The Livro Velho names "João Affonso e a molher de Pero Dias de Castanheda" as the children of "D. Leonor", daughter of "D. Tereja Pires" and "o infante de Molina", and her husband "D. Affonso Garcia de Celada"[3013].

(b) daughter . The Livro Velho names "João Affonso e a molher de Pero Dias de Castanheda" as the children of "D. Leonor", daughter of "D. Tereja Pires" and "o infante de Molina", and her husband "D. Affonso Garcia de Celada"[3014]. m DIEGO --- de Castañeda, son of ---.

(c) MARINA Alfonso . "Don Diego Garçía e…donna Lionor Ffernández su mugier" donated property to Santa María de Villamayor by charter dated 11 Jan 1286, and "donna Mayor Garçía abbadessa de Villa Mayor fiia de don Garçí Fernández e de donna Mayor Arias con mi sobrina donna Marina Alffonsso ffiia de don Alffonsso Garçía e con donna Eluira Ffernández priora deste mismo logar" confirmed the donation[3015]. Abbess of Santa María de Villamayor. "Donna Marina abbatissa monasterii Sancte Marie de Uilla Maiori" swore allegiance to the bishop of Burgos by charter dated 13 May 1324[3016].

vii) DIEGO García . "Don Iohan Garçía et…don Alffonso Garçía et Diago Garçía et…donna Teresa Garçía et…donna Marina Garçía et…Garçí Gutiérrez et…Iohanna Gutiérrez" donated property in Quintaniella de Vallado to "donna Mayor Garçía priora del monasterio de Villamayor" by charter dated 28 Feb 1262[3017]. "Alffonso Gonçález fiio de Gonçalo Gonçález de Rranedo de la Vega" sold property to "don Diego García et a uuestra mugier donna Lionor" by charter dated 1 Nov 1284[3018]. "Don Diego Garçía e…donna Lionor Ffernández su mugier" donated property to Santa María de Villamayor by charter dated 11 Jan 1286, and "donna Mayor Garçía abbadessa de Villa Mayor fiia de don Garçí Fernández e de donna Mayor Arias con mi sobrina donna Marina Alffonsso ffiia de don Alffonsso Garçía e con donna Eluira Ffernández priora deste mismo logar" confirmed the donation[3019]. m LEONOR Fernández, daughter of ---. "Alffonso Gonçález fiio de Gonçalo Gonçález de Rranedo de la Vega" sold property to "don Diego García et a uuestra mugier donna Lionor" by charter dated 1 Nov 1284[3020]. "Don Diego Garçía e…donna Lionor Ffernández su mugier" donated property to Santa María de Villamayor by charter dated 11 Jan 1286, and "donna Mayor Garçía abbadessa de Villa Mayor fiia de don Garçí Fernández e de donna Mayor Arias con mi sobrina donna Marina Alffonsso ffiia de don Alffonsso Garçía e con donna Eluira Ffernández priora deste mismo logar" confirmed the donation[3021].

viii) MAYOR García . Abbess of Santa María de Villamayor. "Don Iohan Garçía et…don Alffonso Garçía et Diago Garçía et…donna Teresa Garçía et…donna Marina Garçía et…Garçí Gutiérrez et…Iohanna Gutiérrez" donated property in Quintaniella de Vallado to "donna Mayor Garçía priora del monasterio de Villamayor" by charter dated 28 Feb 1262[3022]. "Don Diego Garçía e…donna Lionor Ffernández su mugier" donated property to Santa María de Villamayor by charter dated 11 Jan 1286, and "donna Mayor Garçía abbadessa de Villa Mayor fiia de don Garçí Fernández e de donna Mayor Arias con mi sobrina donna Marina Alffonsso ffiia de don Alffonsso Garçía e con donna Eluira Ffernández priora deste mismo logar" confirmed the donation[3023].

ix) TERESA García . "Don Iohan Garçía et…don Alffonso Garçía et Diago Garçía et…donna Teresa Garçía et…donna Marina Garçía et…Garçí Gutiérrez et…Iohanna Gutiérrez" donated property in Quintaniella de Vallado to "donna Mayor Garçía priora del monasterio de Villamayor" by charter dated 28 Feb 1262[3024].

x) MARINA García . "Don Iohan Garçía et…don Alffonso Garçía et Diago Garçía et…donna Teresa Garçía et…donna Marina Garçía et…Garçí Gutiérrez et…Iohanna Gutiérrez" donated property in Quintaniella de Vallado to "donna Mayor Garçía priora del monasterio de Villamayor" by charter dated 28 Feb 1262[3025]. m PEDRO Rodríguez Manrique, son of RODRIGO Pérez Manrique de Lara & his wife Teresa García de Braganza (-[1284]).

Chapter 27. OTHER NOBLE FAMILIES in CASTILE & LEÓN

1. NUÑO Menéndez . Maybe identified as the conde Núño Menéndez who was defeated and killed when he launched a rebellion against García King of Galicia in early 1071[3026]. He was named as father of Gómez and Fernando in a charter issued by the latter 27 Dec 1127[3027]. m SANCHA Viegas, daughter of ---. Barton names Gómez Núñez as son of Nuño Menéndez and Sancha Viegas[3028]. Nuño & his wife had [three] children:

a) GÓMEZ Núñez (-after 1141). Barton names Gómez Núñez as son of Nuño Menéndez and Sancha Viegas[3029]. Conde 26 Nov 1115. He was governor of the fortress of São Cristovão near Cerveira in 1110. Mayordomo of Henrique Conde de Portugal in 12 Apr 1112. "…Gomez Nunix comes…" subscribed the charter dated 26 Nov 1115 under which Queen Urraca donated half of Caneda and the monastery of Ledesma to Santiago de Compostela[3030]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Count Gómez Núñez…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile in Zamora after his accession in 1126[3031]. "Domnus Gomes Nunides…comes…cum fratre meo domno Fernando" donated "monasterium cognomento Botinio" to Cluny by charter dated 26 Jul 1126, confirmed by "Arias Fernandides, Pelagius Adefonsides, Suarius Cresconides"[3032]. "…Comes Gomez…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[3033]. He was Conde at Toroño 4 Feb 1129. "…Comes Rudericus de Sarria, Comes Rudericus de Traua, Comes Gomez de Toronio…" subscribed the charter dated 18 Mar 1131 under which King Alfonso VII granted privileges to officials of the church of Santiago de Compostela[3034]. "...Comes Gomez Nunnez..." subscribed the charter dated 1136 which records the settlement of a dispute between Sahagún and “Maria Gomez et filios suos super villa Vincentii” before King Alfonso VII[3035]. Conde at Tuy in Dec 1138. He was exiled in 1141, after backing the Portuguese invasion of Galicia, and reportedly took refuge in the abbey of Cluny[3036]. m (before 1117) ELVIRA Pérez, daughter of conde PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba & his second wife condesa Mayor Rodríguez. Barton names Elvira Pérez, daughter of Conde Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and Mayor Rodríguez, as wife of Gómez Núñez but does not cite the corresponding primary source[3037]. Gómez & his wife had two children:

i) FERNANDO Gómez . Barton names Fernando and María as children of Gómez Núñez and his wife Elvira Pérez but does not cite the corresponding primary source[3038]. The Nobiliario of Pedro Conde de Barcelos names "Fernan Gomez el Cautivo" as son of "El Conde D. Gomes de Sobrado" and father of "D. Vasco Fernandez"[3039]. “Comes Rodericus, Fernandus Petris Furtatus, Fernandus Captivus…” subscribed the charter dated Jun 1140 under which Afonso I King of Portugal donated property to Tarouca[3040].

- SOVEROSA.

ii) MARÍA Gómez . Barton names Fernando and María as children of Gómez Núñez and his wife Elvira Pérez but does not cite the corresponding primary source[3041]. m FERNANDO Yáñez, son of --- & his wife [Toda Raimúndez] (-after 24 Aug 1154). Señor in Puente Sampayo. Señor de Limia.

b) FERNANDO Núñez ). Barton names Fronilde Fernández as daughter of Fernando Núñez and Mayor Rodríguez, and niece of Conde Gómez Núñez[3042]. m MAYOR Rodríguez, daughter of [conde RODRIGO Muñoz & his wife ---]. The primary source which confirms the parentage of Mayor Rodríguez has not been identified. Torres names “la condesa Mayor Rodríguez, mujer de Fernando Núñez” as daughter of Rodrigo Muñoz but does not cite the primary source on which this information is based[3043]. The difficulty appears chronological: Fronilde Fernández, daughter of Mayor Rodríguez, is named 10 Feb 1187, which would suggest a long life if her mother had been born in or before 1086 (when Rodrigo Muñoz was killed). The primary source which confirms that her husband was “conde” has not been identified. Barton names Fronilde Fernández as daughter of Fernando Núñez and Mayor Rodríguez, but does not give the parentage of Mayor Rodríguez[3044]. Fernando & his wife had one child:

i) FRONILDE Fernández (-after 10 Feb 1187). Barton names Fronilde Fernández as daughter of Fernando Núñez and Mayor Rodríguez, and niece of Conde Gómez Núñez[3045]. "Comitissa Fronilla Ferdinandi" donated property to the monastery of Ferreira by charter dated 17 Dec 1175, subscribed by "comes Gometius, comes Urgellensis"[3046]. She made a grant to Ferreira de Pallares 10 Feb 1187[3047]. m (before 15 Dec 1155) conde RODRIGO Pérez de Traba "el Velloso", son of PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba & his second wife Mayor [Guntroda] Rodríguez (-after 24 Dec 1165).

c) [SANCHA Núñez (-after 20 Nov 1165). This marriage was presumably terminated in some way, as shown by the charter dated 20 Nov 1165 (assuming that the document is correctly dated) under which [her son] "Geraldus de Cabrera ac Urgellensis vicecomitis" founded the monastery of Roca rosa, signed by “Geraldi vicecomitis, Sanctiæ matris eius...”[3048]. m (after 1127, divorced/separated) as his first wife, conde PONCE [II] Giraldo de Cabrera, Señor de Cabrera, Vizconde de Gerona, Vizconde de Ager, son of GUERAU [II] Señor de Cabrera, Vizconde de Gerona, Vizconde de Ager & his wife Elvira --- (-after 4 Jul 1162, bur Moreruela).]

1. SANCHO Pérez (-after 25 Jan 1100). Conde. The dating clause of a charter dated 9 Oct 1096, under which "Pelayo Xemeniz" donated land “en Ville Ceide...” to the monastery of San Salvador, records “Sanxus comes in Toro et alius comes domino Ancricco in Auctario de Selles, comes Remundus tenente in Coria et in Zamora”[3049]. "…Sancius Petriz comes…" subscribed the charter dated 16 Jan 1100 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated half of the monastery of Piloño to Santiago de Compostela[3050]. “...Sanx Petriz comes...” confirmed the charter dated 25 Jan 1100 under which King Alfonso VI donated “villa...Uillaverde...in Ualle de Uidriales...ex successione comitis Monnini Fernandiz, a patria exilio propter superbiam suam religati” to Sahagún[3051]. m URRACA Pérez, daughter of conde PEDRO Ansúrez & his second wife Eilo Alfonso (-before 17 Sep 1114). The order of confirmations in the charter dated 17 Sep 1114, under which Pedro Ansúrez donated property for the soul of his first wife (see above), suggests that the three daughters Mayor, Urraca and María were born in that order. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 1134 under which her daughter “Geluira Sanctii comitis et Urracce comitisse filia et comitiss Petri Ansuriz neptis...cum filio meo Sanctio” donated "hereditatibus meis in Uilla Abduz [...quantum mihi contigit et ad meos germanos de parte de mea matre] et in Uilla Alan [...habuit illo comite Petro meo avolo]" to Sahagún[3052]. She presumably died before 17 Sep 1114 as she did not confirm the charter of that date under which her father donated property for her mother´s soul, which was signed by her three supposed children. Sancho & his wife had three children:

a) ANSUR Sánchez (-after 18 Sep 1114). "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Assur Sanciz, Sanccio Sangiz, Elvira Sangiz…"[3053]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Asur Sangiz, Sanccio Sangiz…"[3054].

b) SANCHO Sánchez (-after 18 Sep 1114). "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Assur Sanciz, Sanccio Sangiz, Elvira Sangiz…"[3055]. "Comes Petrus Assur filius et […uxor mea] comitissa Eluira Sanccius filia" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, by charter dated 18 Sep 1114, confirmed by "…Asur Sangiz, Sanccio Sangiz…"[3056].

c) ELVIRA Sánchez (-after 1134). "Comes Petrus Assur filius…mandante Saldania et Capizon" donated property to Valladolid Santa María, for the soul of "uxori meæ comitissa Eiloni", by charter dated 17 Sep 1114, confirmed by "comitissa Eluira Sangiz…Assur Sanciz, Sanccio Sangiz, Elvira Sangiz…"[3057]. “Geluira Sanctii comitis et Urracce comitisse filia et comitiss Petri Ansuriz neptis...cum filio meo Sanctio” donated "hereditatibus meis in Uilla Abduz [...quantum mihi contigit et ad meos germanos de parte de mea matre] et in Uilla Alan [...habuit illo comite Petro meo avolo]" to Sahagún by charter dated 1134[3058]. m ---. One child:

i) SANCHO . “Geluira Sanctii comitis et Urracce comitisse filia et comitiss Petri Ansuriz neptis...cum filio meo Sanctio” donated "hereditatibus meis in Uilla Abduz [...quantum mihi contigit et ad meos germanos de parte de mea matre] et in Uilla Alan [...habuit illo comite Petro meo avolo]" to Sahagún by charter dated 1134[3059].

1. ÁLVARO Yáñez (-Segovia 1114). Dux in Toledo: Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[3060]. The dating clause of a charter dated 1110, under which Alfonso I King of Aragon donated property to Valvanera, records “...Alvar Hanniz, Toletum et Pennam Fidelem...”[3061]. "...Aluar Hanniz..." subscribed the charter dated 4 Jan 1113 under which Queen Urraca donated property to the hospital of San Marcelo[3062]. He died in a popular rebellion in Segovia. m as her first husband, MAYOR Pérez, daughter of conde PEDRO Ansúrez & his second wife Eilo Alfonso (-after 23 Apr 1148). "Maiora Petriz comitissa" confirmed the donation by "Comes Petrus de Assuriz et uxor mea comitissa domina Elo" to Santa María de Pamplona by charter dated 1110[3063]. She married secondly Martín Pérez de Tordesillas. Mayor Pérez donated property “en la villa de Mesedas” to San Isidro de Dueñas by charter dated 3 Jun 1124 witnessed by “Rudericus Ferrandez gener comitisse, Petrus Martini filius comitisse, Eylo filia comitisse, Esloncia filia comitisse, Petrus Gonzalvez comes Lare…”[3064]. "Comitissa Maior Petriz" donated property to the monastery of San Zoilo de Carrión by charter dated 5 Apr 1129, which names "meo sobrino comite Ermengot"[3065]. The testament of "Mayor Petri comitissa domni Petri Asuriz comitis filia", dated 1 Apr 1146, donated various properties, witnessed by "…Petrus Martini filius meus, Elo Alvarez filia mea…"[3066]. "Comitissa Maior Petriz comitis Petri et comitissa domna Elonis filia" donated property in Retoria to "abba domno Bernaldo" by charter dated 23 Apr 1148, witnessed by "mea filia domno Elo…"[3067]. Álvar & his wife had [three] children:

a) EILO Álvarez (-after 31 Dec 1156). Mayor Pérez donated property “en la villa de Mesedas” to San Isidro de Dueñas by charter dated 3 Jun 1124 witnessed by “Rudericus Ferrandez gener comitisse, Petrus Martini filius comitisse, Eylo filia comitisse, Esloncia filia comitisse, Petrus Gonzalvez comes Lare…”[3068]. "…Petrus Martini filius meus, Elo Alvarez filia mea…" witnessed the testament of "Mayor Petri comitissa domni Petri Asuriz comitis filia" dated 1 Apr 1146[3069]. "Domna Elo comitissa…cum meos filios" donated property in Collar to Santa María de Retorta, for the soul of "don Rodrigo", by charter dated 12 Feb 1148, witnessed by "Don Ramiro comes, don Gutter Fernandez, don Petro Martinez…"[3070]. "Comitissa Maior Petriz comitis Petri et comitissa domna Elonis filia" donated property in Retoria to "abba domno Bernaldo" by charter dated 23 Apr 1148, witnessed by "mea filia domno Elo…"[3071]. "Cometissa dompna Elo…cum viro meo comite dompno Ramiro et fratre meo dompno Petro martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in termino de Retorta" to Retorte by charter dated 23 Jul 1151[3072]. "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et filiis et filiabus meis" donated "illa hereditate de Sardon" to "beato Martino de Rivatorta" by charter dated 23 Jul 1153[3073]. "Comitissa dopna Elo…cum viro meo comite dopno Ramiro et fratre meo dopno Petro Martini et filiis et filiabus meis" donated property "in granja de Muedra" to Retorta by charter dated 23 Jul 1153, confirmed by "Fernandus Royz señor in Dueñas et in Collar, Petrus Roiz et Fernando Roiz, Guterrius Roiz, Sancia Roiz…"[3074]. “Comes Renamirus et uxor mea comitissa domna Elo cum filiis nostris et...Sancia Poncii et vir meus domnus Vela Goterri cum filiis nostris” donated "monasterio...in Legione in barrio Sancti Pelagii" to Vega by charter dated 31 Dec 1156[3075]. m firstly (before 3 Jun 1124) RODRIGO Fernández de Castro, son of FERNANDO García de Hita [Castro] & his [first/second] wife Tigridia --- (-after 27 Sep 1142). m secondly as his third wife, conde RAMIRO Fróilaz, son of FRUELA Díaz & his wife Estefanía Sánchez de Navarra (-13 Sep 1172).

b) URRACA Álvarez . Her parentage is indicated by the Poem of Almería, included in the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, which records the participation of "Álvaro the son of the noble Rodrgio" in the capture of Almería and names his grandfather "Alvar Fáñez"[3076]. “Dominus Guterrius Veremundi prolis…cum uxore mea comitissa Toda Consulis Petri filia” donated property to Lugo on his deathbed by charter dated 1 Nov 1130, confirmed by “Consul Dominus Rodericus Sarriensis, Comes Dominus Munio, Comes Dominus Rodericus Petriz, Comitissa Domina Urraca, Comitissa Domina Lupa”[3077]. m conde RODRIGO Vélaz, son of VELA Ovéquiz & his wife Aldonza Muñoz (-Jun 1144).

c) [ESLONZA (-after 3 Jun 1124). Mayor Pérez donated property “en la villa de Mesedas” to San Isidro de Dueñas by charter dated 3 Jun 1124 witnessed by “Rudericus Ferrandez gener comitisse, Petrus Martini filius comitisse, Eylo filia comitisse, Esloncia filia comitisse, Petrus Gonzalvez comes Lare…”[3078]. The document does not specify whether Eslonza was born from her mother´s first or second marriage.]

1. MUNIO Gutiérrez (-after 22 Jul 1109). Mayordomo: Queen Urraca donated property to León Santa María by charter dated 22 Jul 1109, subscribed by "Petrus Ansuriz Carrionensium comes, Gumez Gunzaluiz Castellanorum comes, Rudericus Munioni Asturensium comes, Froila Didaci Legionensium comes, Petrus Froilaz Gallecie comes, Suarius Ueremudiz consul Gallecie, Aluarus Fanniz Toletule dux, Munio Guterriz maiordomus palacii, Petrus Gunzaluiz armiger regis, Fernandus Gunzaluiz, Adefonsus Telliz, Tellus Telliz, Fernandus Telliz"[3079].

1. GUTIERRE Fernández (-after 22 Jan 1117). Maior domus of Queen Urraca 15 Oct 1110 to 22 Jan 1117[3080]. Queen Urraca granted "villa…Coruellos, territorio Legionensi, inter duo flumina, Turio et Porma…extra hereditates que fuerunt de Aluaro Citiz", adding that the property "fuit de vestro avo commite Munnio Munniz", to "Tellus Telliz et Fernandus Telliz" by charter dated May 1112, subscribed by "Froilanus comes, Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaz, Rudericus Vermudiz, Petrus Brauoliz, Gutier Fernandiz equonomus regine, Petrus Ruderiquiz, Didacus Aluitiz, Gundisaluus Aluitis"[3081]. "…Guter Fernandiz maiordomus…" subscribed the charter dated 14 May 1112 under which "Urraca totius Yspanie regina" confirmed the donation of the monastery of San Andrés de Trobo to Santiago de Compostela[3082]. Torres Sevilla assumes that he was Gutierre Fernández de Castro. Salazar Acha[3083] maintains that this Gutierre Fernández was the probable son of Fernando Hermenegildez & his wife Juliana ---, suggesting that "chronological reasons" prevent his co-identity with Gutierre Fernández de Castro. There are three reasons why Torres Sevilla´s co-identity theory is unlikely to be correct: (1) the unlikelihood of the same person holding the post of mayordomo (three times) over a period of 40 years; (2) the advanced age at which Gutierre would have died, unusual by contemporary standards, although Torres Sevilla does not see this as insuperable[3084]; and (3) the chronological difficulty it would introduce into the question of his father's royal origin, although this suggested origin is highly speculative in any case. m [as her second husband,] ---, [widow of RODRIGO ---,] daughter of ---. Her supposed first marriage is indicated by the charter dated 4 Mar 1121 in which “la condesa Anderquina uxor comitis Suarii” donated “portionem fratris mei Munionis Roderici” and “divisam fratris mei Roderico Gutierriz”[3085], on the assumption as shown below that Rodrigo and Enderquina were her children. Gutierre & his wife had [two] children:

a) [RODRIGO Gutiérrez . His parentage is indicated by a charter dated 4 Mar 1121 in which “la condesa Anderquina uxor comitis Suarii” donated “portionem fratris mei Munionis Roderici” and “divisam fratris mei Roderico Gutierriz”[3086].]

b) [ENDERQUINA Gutiérrez (-after 7 Mar 1122). Queen Urraca granted "las villas de Foramnata y San Estebán en el territorio de Frómista" to "la condesa Enderquina" by charter dated 1110[3087]. "Commite domno Sudario...cum uxor mea commitissa domna Enderquina" donated land "in terra Uadabia loco...Torre" to "Pelagio Froilaz et Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 27 Jun 1114[3088]. “Adefonsus Vermudiz” granted “solare que compare de don Alfonso de Frontata in villa de Agilar” to “Ordonio Pelaiz” by charter dated 6 Sep [1117], witnessed by “la comitissa domna Edercina, Urraca Vermudiz, Marino Alfonso...”[3089]. “Comes Suarius Veremundiz cum uxore sua comitas Anderquina Guterriz” donated property to Lugo by charter dated 1118[3090]. "Enderquina uxor comitis domi Suarii" donated property "in villa…Taliatura…et post obitum porcionem fratris mei Ruderici Guterriz" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 4 Mar 1120, witnessed by "de palatio regine et de militibus curie: Xemenus Lupiz maiordomus curie, Rudericus Vermudez, Rudericus Martiniz filius comitis, Tel Fernandiz…Ranemirus filius comitis Froila, comes supradictus Suarius, comes Petrus Gonzaluiz, frater eius Rudericus Gonzaluiz, Petro Lopiz et frater eius Lop Lopez"[3091]. Her parentage is also indicated by a charter dated 4 Mar 1121 in which “la condesa Anderquina uxor comitis Suarii” donated “portionem fratris mei Munionis Roderici” (who has not yet been separately identified) and “divisam fratris mei Roderico Gutierriz”[3092]. Salazar Vela suggests that Enderquina´s father was Gutierre Fernández who is recorded as maior domus of Queen Urraca between 1110 and 1121[3093]. "Consul Suarius cum propria coniuge Henderquina comitissa" donated "monasterii Sancti Salvatoris de Corneliana" to Cluny by charter dated 7 Mar 1122[3094]. m (before 30 Dec 1110) SUERO Vermúdez, son of VERMUDO Ovéquiz & his wife Jimena Peláez (-12 Aug 1138, bur monastery of Cornellana).]

1. MENENDO Núñez (-[after 1121]). Cadenas suggests[3095] that he is the same Menendo Núñez who is recorded in the Historia Compostelana as rebelling against Queen Urraca in May 1116, and accompanied the Queen against Gelmírez in 1121. He also suggests that the marriage ended in separation. m as her first husband, MARÍA Fróilaz, daughter of conde FRUELA Díaz & his wife Estefanía Sánchez de Navarra (-after 1 Jun 1153). She married secondly ([1130]) as his first wife, Pedro Alfonso. "Comes Ramirus" granted to "filiis meis Adefonsi Ramiri et Froile Ramiri" the arras owed to their mother, acting with "comite domno Petro et cum mea germana Maria Froalaz…", by charter dated 22 Sep 1150[3096]. Ramiro Fróilaz and his third wife reached an agreement with his sister María and her husband 1 Jun 1153 over the water of Villanueva[3097]. "Greo Petri" placed himself under the protection of "comite domno Petro Adefonso et uxori uestra comitissa domna Maria Froilaz" by charter dated Feb 1154, the dating clause of which names "…comes Petrus cum comitissa domna Maria tenente tunc Tinegio…"[3098]. The 1 Jul 1156 testament of María Froilaz names her three children [by her two marriages][3099]. She appears jointly with her second husband 23 Nov 1161[3100]. Menendo & his wife had two children:

a) MAYOR Menéndez (-after 1181). The 1 Jul 1156 testament of María Froilaz names her three children [by her two marriages][3101]. She complained to the Queen in 1181 that her brother had failed to respect the provisions of this testament[3102].

b) NUÑO Menéndez (-[before 1182], bur San Isidro). The 1 Jul 1156 testament of María Froilaz names her three children [by her two marriages][3103]. Señor de Ceón y Riaño. Governor of Aguilar and chief adviser of King Fernando II. m as her first husband, URRACA López de Haro, daughter of conde LÓPE Díaz de Haro, Señor de Vizcaya & his second wife Aldonza Rodríguez (-Cistercian monastery of Vilena 1223, bur Vilena). “Sancia Lopez…comitissa domna Mencia…Urraca Lopez…Aldonza Lopez…Elvira Lopez…Don Garcia Lopez…Stephania Lopez monacha…Tota Lopez…Maria Lopez…Diago Lopez” donated property to the monastery of Santa María de Cañas by charter dated Sep 1174[3104]. She was the mistress of Fernando II King of León from at least 1182 and married him as her second husband in May 1187. “Regina domna Vrraka Lupi...cum filio meo infanti Santio et filia mea Maria Nunez” donated “hereditate de Magroueio...in Mafules” to “magistro Michaeli” by charter dated 1195[3105]. "Domna Urraca Lupi Regina filia comitis Lupi" donated property to the monastery of Las Huelgas de Burgos for the foundation of the monastery of Vileña, for the soul of "filiique mei Sanci Ferrandi", by charter dated Apr 1222[3106]. Nuño & his wife had one child:

i) MARÍA Núñez (-after 1195). “Regina domna Vrraka Lupi...cum filio meo infanti Santio et filia mea Maria Nunez” donated “hereditate de Magroueio...in Mafules” to “magistro Michaeli” by charter dated 1195[3107].

2. ALFONSO Núñez . Conde de Celanova.

3. GÓMEZ Núñez . Conde de Pombeiro.

[Two brothers:]

1. RODRIGO Vermúdez (-after 8 Sep 1133). Queen Urraca granted "villa…Coruellos, territorio Legionensi, inter duo flumina, Turio et Porma…extra hereditates que fuerunt de Aluaro Citiz", adding that the property "fuit de vestro avo commite Munnio Munniz", to "Tellus Telliz et Fernandus Telliz" by charter dated May 1112, subscribed by "Froilanus comes, Petrus Didaz, Rudericus Didaz, Rudericus Vermudiz, Petrus Brauoliz, Gutier Fernandiz equonomus regine, Petrus Ruderiquiz, Didacus Aluitiz, Gundisaluus Aluitis"[3108]. "...Rudericus Vermudiz..." subscribed the charter dated 4 Jan 1113 under which Queen Urraca donated property to the hospital of San Marcelo[3109]. "...Rodericus Ueremudiz..." subscribed the charter dated 17 Jun 1116 under which Queen Urraca donated the villa de San Martín to León Cathedral[3110]. "Enderquina uxor comitis domi Suarii" donated property "in villa…Taliatura…et post obitum porcionem fratris mei Ruderici Guterriz" to Burgos Cathedral by charter dated 4 Mar 1120, witnessed by "de palatio regine et de militibus curie: Xemenus Lupiz maiordomus curie, Rudericus Vermudez, Rudericus Martiniz filius comitis, Tel Fernandiz…Ranemirus filius comitis Froila, comes supradictus Suarius, comes Petrus Gonzaluiz, frater eius Rudericus Gonzaluiz, Petro Lopiz et frater eius Lop Lopez"[3111]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Count Suero…" came to King Alfonso VII after his accession in 1126 with "his brother Alfonso and the latter's son Pedro Alfonso…Rodrigo Vermúdez, Rodrigo González, Pedro Rodríguez and Pedro Braoliz"[3112]. "...Rudericus Veremudiz de Cornelio..." subscribed the charter dated 18 Jul 1126 under which Alfonso VII King of Castile donated Villar de Mazarife to León Santa María[3113]. Mayordomo of Alfonso VII King of Castile 13 Nov 1127 to 17 Dec 1130. "…Rudericus Uermudiz maiordomus in curia regis…" subscribed the charter dated 13 Nov 1127 under which King Alfonso VII donated "el castillo de San Jorge en la Sierra del Pindo" to Santiago de Compostela[3114]. "…Rudericus Ueremudis maiordomus regis…" subscribed the charter dated 22 Feb 1130 under which King Alfonso VII donated Cacabelos Santiago de Compostela[3115]. “...Rodericus Veremudi, Petrus Veremudi...” subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1133 under which "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María[3116].

2. [PEDRO Vermúdez (-after 8 Sep 1133). “...Rodericus Veremudi, Petrus Veremudi...” subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1133 under which "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María[3117]. The proximity of their names in this subscription list suggests that Rodrigo Vermúdez and Pedro Vermúdez may have been brothers.]

1. NEPOCIANO --- . m ---. The name of Nepociano´s wife is not known. Nepociano & his wife had [two] children:

a) MARTÍN Nepociánez (-after 8 Sep 1133). "...Isidorus Nebzaniz...Martinus Nebzaniz..." subscribed the charter dated 15 May 1129 under which Alfonso VII King of Castile granted protection to “in Antimio Superiore...villam Antinium”[3118]. “Martinus Nepzani...cum filio meo Petro Martini” donated "in territorio Legionensi in villa...Antimio de Susano ecclesie...Sanctus Iohannes" to León Cathedral by charter dated 14 Jul 1129[3119]. “...Martinus Nepzaniz, Isidorus Nepzaniz...” subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1133 under which "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María[3120]. m ---. The name of Martín´s wife is not known. Martín & his wife had one child:

i) PEDRO Martínez . “Martinus Nepzani...cum filio meo Petro Martini” donated "in territorio Legionensi in villa...Antimio de Susano ecclesie...Sanctus Iohannes" to León Cathedral by charter dated 14 Jul 1129[3121].

b) [ISIDORO Nepociánez (-after 8 Sep 1133). "...Isidorus Nepzaniz..." subscribed the charter dated 22 Jan 1123 under which Queen Urraca exchanged property with the bishop of León[3122]. "...Isidorus Nebzaniz...Martinus Nebzaniz..." subscribed the charter dated 15 May 1129 under which Alfonso VII King of Castile granted protection to “in Antimio Superiore...villam Antinium”[3123]. “...Martinus Nepzaniz, Isidorus Nepzaniz...” subscribed the charter dated 8 Sep 1133 under which "Infans Geloira...imperatoris Hispanie Adefonsi filia...cum filiis meis Garsia, Didaco et Tarasia" donated property "in Uilla Frontin" to León Santa María[3124]. The proximity of their names in this subscription list suggests that Martín Nepociánez and Isidoro Nepociánez may have been brothers.]

Two brothers:

1. PELAYO Fróilaz (-after 21 May 1127). "Maria Pelaiz" sold "media villa...in loco...Follosum" to "Pelaio Froillas et Rodrico Froillas” by charter dated 1105[3125]. "Martino presbiter" sold land "in territorio Rio de Uimene in loco...Uillella" to "Pelaio Froilaz et uxor tua Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 27 Mar 1113[3126]. "Commite domno Sudario...cum uxor mea commitissa domna Enderquina" donated land "in terra Uadabia loco...Torre" to "Pelagio Froilaz et Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 27 Jun 1114[3127]. "Munnia" sold land "in territorio Luna in villa...Carrizale" to "Pelagio Frolaz et uxor tua Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 16 May 1122[3128]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Pelayo Fróilaz" joined Pedro Díaz in his rebellion against Alfonso VII King of Castile in the castle of Valle, that they were captured but later released[3129]. "Petro Uelitis cum sua mulier Columba Munnus" exchanged property with "Pelagio Froillas” by charter dated [21 May or 12 Jun] 1127[3130]. m (before 27 Mar 1113) VELASQUITA Menéndez, daughter of ---. "Martino presbiter" sold land "in territorio Rio de Uimene in loco...Uillella" to "Pelaio Froilaz et uxor tua Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 27 Mar 1113[3131]. "Commite domno Sudario...cum uxor mea commitissa domna Enderquina" donated land "in terra Uadabia loco...Torre" to "Pelagio Froilaz et Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 27 Jun 1114[3132]. "Munnia" sold land "in territorio Luna in villa...Carrizale" to "Pelagio Frolaz et uxor tua Uelasquita Menendiz” by charter dated 16 May 1122[3133].

2. RODRIGO Fróilaz (-after 1105). "Maria Pelaiz" sold "media villa...in loco...Follosum" to "Pelaio Froillas et Rodrico Froillas” by charter dated 1105[3134].

1. GARCÍA Rodríguez (-after 29 Oct 1143). "Adefonsus imperator Hispanie…cum uxore mea Berengaria" donated "ecclesiam sancti Vincentii de Salamantica" to Cluny by charter dated 29 Oct 1143, confirmed by "…Garsias Royz majorinus imperatoris in Burgus"[3135].

1. ANSUR --- . The patronymic of Ansur has not been traced. The dating clause of a charter dated 6 Jun 1110 (see below) which records “...comite Petro Assuriz in Sancta Maria et...in Seldania...Gonzaluo Assuriz maiorino in Sancta Maria"[3136], the latter presumably being Ansur´s son as shown below, suggests that he may have been connected with the family of Pedro Ansúrez, which would account for his son´s appointment as his merino, and in which no other individual named Ansur has yet been identified. m ---. The name of Ansur's wife is not known. Ansur & his wife had one child:

a) GONZALO Ansúrez (-[18 May 1118/1124]). "…Guncaluo Ansuriz…" subscribed the charter dated 10 Feb 1103 under which Alfonso VI King of Castile donated "uno burgo…Tabuladielo" to Santiago de Compostela[3137]. The dating clause of a charter dated 6 Jun 1110, under which the monastery of Sahagún granted privileges to the inhabitants of Población de Soto, records “...comite Petro Assuriz in Sancta Maria et...in Seldania...Gonzaluo Assuriz maiorino in Sancta Maria"[3138]. "Maior Garzia cum filiis meis don Garzia Gomet et Pelagio Gomet et Diego Gomet et Urracha Gomet" donated "in Villamaior monasterium Sancti Martini medium" to San Zoilo de Carrión, for the soul of "domni Gomiz --- mariti mei", by charter dated 18 May 1118, confirmed by "Ferran Ferrandiz, Ferran Merendet, Rodrigo Martinet, Gunzaluo Asuret, Didago Gomet, Petrus Martinet"[3139]. m URRACA Vermúdez, daughter of VERMUDO Ovéquiz & his wife Jimena Peláez (-after 1124). "Consul Suarius cum propria coniuge Henderquina comitissa" donated "monasterii Sancti Salvatoris de Corneliana" to Cluny by charter dated 7 Mar 1122 which names "sorore nostra domina Urracha"[3140]. A charter at Corias records that “dompna Orracca Vermudix soror comitis Suarii et filia Vermuti Ouequiz cum filiis suis Petro Gonzalui, Roderico Gonzalui, Christina, Sancia” donated “in territorio Sauti...villam de Palacio que fuit de Pelagio Astrariz” to Corias, for the soul of “mariti sui Gonzalui Ansuriz”, dated “Era MCLXII” [1124][3141]. Gonzalo & his wife had four children:

i) PEDRO González . A charter at Corias records that “dompna Orracca Vermudix soror comitis Suarii et filia Vermuti Ouequiz cum filiis suis Petro Gonzalui, Roderico Gonzalui, Christina, Sancia” donated “in territorio Sauti...villam de Palacio que fuit de Pelagio Astrariz” to Corias, for the soul of “mariti sui Gonzalui Ansuriz”, dated “Era MCLXII” [1124][3142]. "Adefonsus…Ispanie imperator" permitted the abbey of Silos to establish outposts near the abbey, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98], confirmed by "…Petro Gonçalviz…"[3143]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Pedro González and his brother Rodrigo de Villaescusa…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[3144].

ii) RODRIGO González . A charter at Corias records that “dompna Orracca Vermudix soror comitis Suarii et filia Vermuti Ouequiz cum filiis suis Petro Gonzalui, Roderico Gonzalui, Christina, Sancia” donated “in territorio Sauti...villam de Palacio que fuit de Pelagio Astrariz” to Corias, for the soul of “mariti sui Gonzalui Ansuriz”, dated “Era MCLXII” [1124][3145]. "Adefonsus…Ispanie imperator" permitted the abbey of Silos to establish outposts near the abbey, with the consent of "uxoris mee Berte regine", by charter dated 20 Jan [1096/98], confirmed by "…Ruderico Gonçalviz…"[3146]. The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "…Pedro González and his brother Rodrigo de Villaescusa…" made peace with Alfonso VII King of Castile after his accession in 1126[3147]. same person as…? RODRIGO González (-killed in battle). The Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris records that "Rodrigo González a brave knight from the land of León who had gone to Toledo to help the Christians" was killed fighting the Muslims, although the dating of this event is difficult from the context[3148].

iii) CRISTINA González . A charter at Corias records that “dompna Orracca Vermudix soror comitis Suarii et filia Vermuti Ouequiz cum filiis suis Petro Gonzalui, Roderico Gonzalui, Christina, Sancia” donated “in territorio Sauti...villam de Palacio que fuit de Pelagio Astrariz” to Corias, for the soul of “mariti sui Gonzalui Ansuriz”, dated “Era MCLXII” [1124][3149].

iv) SANCHA González (-after 1 Jul 1155). A charter at Corias records that “dompna Orracca Vermudix soror comitis Suarii et filia Vermuti Ouequiz cum filiis suis Petro Gonzalui, Roderico Gonzalui, Christina, Sancia” donated “in territorio Sauti...villam de Palacio que fuit de Pelagio Astrariz” to Corias, for the soul of “mariti sui Gonzalui Ansuriz”, dated “Era MCLXII” [1124][3150]. “Domnus Ueremudus Petri comitis domini Petri filius et uxor mea infans domna Urraca comitis domni Henrici filia et filiis nostris comes domnus Fernandus Petri et uxor mea comitissa domne Sancia Guncaluiz et filiis nostris” donated “hereditate...Prada” to Sobrado by charter dated 1 Jul 1155, which also records that “frater Menendus Petri” donated the same property[3151]. m conde FERNANDO Pérez de Traba, son of PEDRO Fróilaz de Traba & his first wife Urraca Fróilaz (-after 1 Jul 1155).

1. GUTIERRE Fernández . "…Guterrus Fernandiz cum Roderico Aprilis tenens Mansellam…" subscribed the charter dated 4 May 1188 under which Alfonso IX King of León guaranteed the possessions of Santiago de Compostela[3152]. Tenente de Saldaña. The dating clause of a charter dated 9 Dec 1196, under which "Domnus Tel Petri" founded a leper hospital at Villamartín near Carrión, names "…domnus Guterrius Fernandi tenens Salsaniam…"[3153].

2. GUTIERRE Gutiérrez (-after 1174). Alférez of Fernando II King of León. "Fernandus Roderici...cum Petro Fernandez filii mei" donated "hereditates...in civitate Roderici...cum Valdespino...et in Ledesma" to the Knights of St John by charter dated 1174, the dating clause of which records “Fernandus Roderici tenente Torres de Legione, Alvar Roderici maiordomus domno regi F[ernandi], Guter Gutierrez alferici regi Fernandi...”[3154].

3. ÁLVARO Peláez (-after 17 Jun 1193). "…Aluaro Pellagi tenente Astoricam et Outum…" subscribed the charter dated 17 Jun 1193 under which Alfonso IX King of León granted the right to mint gold coins to Santiago de Compostela[3155].

[1] Faria i Sousa, F. & Alarcon, F. A. de (eds.) (1641) Nobiliario del Conde de Barcelos Don Pedro (Madrid) ("Pedro Barcelos").

[2] España Sagrada XXXVIII, pp. 266-71.

[3] Barton, S. (2002) The aristocracy in twelfth-century León and Castile (Cambridge University Press), p. 237.

[4] España Sagrada XXXVIII, p. 268, para. 8.

[5] Herrero de la Fuente, M. (1988) Colección diplomática del monasterio de Sahagún (León) (“Sahagún”), Tomo II, 707, p. 430.

[6] Sahagún, Tomo II, 679, p. 395.

[7] Sahagún, Tomo III, 731, p. 7.

[8] Sahagún, Tomo III, 850, p. 155.

[9] García Larragueta, S. (ed.) (1962) Collección de documentos de la Catedral de Oviedo (Oviedo) ("Oviedo Cathedral"), doc. 106, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 380.

[10] Sahagún, Tomo III, 981, p. 312.

[11] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1100, p. 453.

[12] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1124, p. 484.

[13] Sahagún, Tomo III, 850, p. 155.

[14] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 106, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 380.

[15] Sahagún, Tomo III, 981, p. 312.

[16] Fernández Catón, J. M. (ed.) (1990) Colección documental del archivo de la Catedral de León (León) ("León Cathedral"), Vol. V, 1336, p. 24.

[17] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1338, p. 28.

[18] López Ferreiro, A. (1900) Historia de la Santa Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela (Santiago), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXIV, p. 104.

[19] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1363, p. 76.

[20] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXVI, p. 107.

[21] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1383, p. 125.

[22] Vignau Ballester. V. (ed.) (1885) Cartulario del monasterio de Eslonza (Madrid) ("Eslonza"), Part II, LIX, p. 100.

[23] Eslonza, Part I, IX, p. 19.

[24] Barton, S. and Fletcher, R. (trans. and eds.) The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest, Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris (Manchester UP) (“Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris“), I, 19 and 20, p. 173.

[25] Eslonza, Part II, LIX, p. 100.

[26] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris I, 32, p. 178.

[27] Eslonza, Part I, IX, p. 19.

[28] Floriano Llorente, P. (ed.) (1968) Collección diplomática del monasterio de San Vicente de Oviedo (Oviedo) ("San Vicente de Oviedo"), doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[29] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[30] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCIV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[31] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[32] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[33] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCXCVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 390.

[34] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[35] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCCXXXV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 390.

[36] López Ferreiro, A. (1902) Historia de la Santa Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela (Santiago), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[37] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, IV, p. 13.

[38] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[39] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris I, 32, p. 178.

[40] Yepes, A. de (1609) Coronica General de la Orden de San Benito, Tomo VII, Apendix, VIII, p. 10.

[41] M. Pérez, Crónica del emperador Alfonso, p. 157, cited in Torres (1999), p. 393.

[42] Florez, H. (1770) Memorias de las reynas cathólicas (Madrid), Tomo I, p. 306.

[43] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[44] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[45] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[46] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[47] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[48] Sahagún, Tomo III, 850, p. 155.

[49] Sahagún, Tomo III, 981, p. 312.

[50] Sahagún, Tomo III, 850, p. 155.

[51] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 106, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 380.

[52] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 106, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 380.

[53] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXIII, p. 70.

[54] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1336, p. 24.

[55] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXIV, p. 104.

[56] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1354, p. 60.

[57] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1363, p. 76.

[58] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCV, cited in Torres (1999), p. 384.

[59] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[60] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 3 p. 103, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[61] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[62] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[63] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[64] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 4 p. 144.

[65] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 10 p. 108 Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 4 p. 144.

[66] Salazar y Castro, L. de (1697) Historia genealogica de la Casa de Lara (Madrid), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. IX, p. 67.

[67] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[68] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Aznares, 1 p. 102, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 5 p. 144.

[69] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 127, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 5 p. 144.

[70] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 7 p. 101, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 127.

[71] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 4 p. 101, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[72] Fragmento del Nobiliario del conde de Barcelós don Pedro de Portugal (“Nobiliario de Pedro Barcelos”), Llorente, J. A. (1808) Noticias Históricas de las tres provincias vascongadas Álava, Guipúzcoa y Vizcaya (Madrid), Vol. V, p. 577.

[73] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 3 p. 143.

[74] Salazar y Acha, J. (2000) La casa del Rey de Castilla y León en la Edad Media (Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales Madrid), p. 379

[75] Anales Toledanos II, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 418.

[76] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 3 p. 143.

[77] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 71.

[78] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 6 p. 143.

[79] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 71.

[80] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 6 p. 143, and 1 p. 146.

[81] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 71.

[82] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 71.

[83] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 71.

[84] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 71.

[85] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 32, p. 17, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 3 p. 143.

[86] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[87] Torres (1999), p. 392.

[88] Serrano, L. (ed.) (1927) Cartulario de Monasterio de Vega con documentos de San Pelayo de Oviedo (Madrid), Oviedo San Pelayo (“Oviedo San Pelayo”), 6, p. 151.

[89] San Vicente de Oviedo, docs. CCXI and CCXXIV, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 391.

[90] Florez (1770), Tomo I, p. 306.

[91] San Vicente de Oviedo, docs. CCXI and CCXXIV, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 391.

[92] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[93] San Vicente de Oviedo, docs. CCXI and CCXXIV, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 391.

[94] Torres (1999), p. 391.

[95] Torres (1999), p. 391.

[96] Torres (1999), p. 391.

[97] Torres (1999), p. 391.

[98] Torres (1999), p. 391.

[99] Torres (1999), p. 391.

[100] Torres (1999), p. 391.

[101] San Vicente de Oviedo, docs. CCXI and CCXXIV, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 391.

[102] Eslonza, Part I, V, p. 8.

[103] Sahagún, Tomo III, 781, p. 68.

[104] Sahagún, Tomo III, 782, p. 71.

[105] Sahagún, Tomo III, 867, p. 176.

[106] Fernández Conde, F. J. (ed.) (1971) El Libro de los Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo (Rome) (“Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo”), Appendice documental, VI, p. 383.

[107] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, VII, p. 385.

[108] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIV, p. 47.

[109] Barton (2002), p. 235, quoting CDS, 111, p. 409.

[110] Álamo, J. del (ed.) (1950) Colección diplomática de San Salvador de Oña (822-1284) (Madrid), no. 88 and 90, cited in Sánchez de Mora, A. (2003) La nobleza castellana en la plena edad media: el linaje de Lara (ss. XI-XIII), Tesis doctoral (Sevilla), Tomo I, p. 49, available at <http://fondosdigitales.us.es/public_thesis/271/6559.pdf> (2 Apr 2008).

[111] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, VII, p. 385.

[112] Fernández Conde, F. J., Torrente Fernández, I, and de la Noval Menéndez, G., El monasterio de San Pelayo de Oviedo. Historia y Fuentes, I. Collección dilomatica (996-1325) (Oviedo, 1978), doc. 5, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 194.

[113] Bernard, A. and Bruel, A. (eds.) (1876-1903) Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Cluny (Paris), Tome V, 3948, p. 302.

[114] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 120, quoted in Torres (1999), pp. 204-5.

[115] Eslonza, Part II, LV, p. 94.

[116] Eslonza, Part II, LV, p. 94.

[117] Eslonza, Part II, LV, p. 94.

[118] Eslonza, Part II, LV, p. 94.

[119] Eslonza, Part II, LV, p. 94.

[120] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 120, quoted in Torres (1999), pp. 204-5.

[121] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 120, quoted in Torres (1999), pp. 204-5.

[122] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 120, quoted in Torres (1999), pp. 204-5.

[123] Oviedo San Pelayo, 7, p. 152.

[124] Oviedo San Pelayo, 9, p. 155.

[125] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CXCVI, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 389.

[126] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[127] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[128] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[129] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[130] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[131] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[132] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CCLVII, cited in Torres (1999), p. 394.

[133] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 120, quoted in Torres (1999), pp. 204-5.

[134] Barton (2002), pp. 41-2.

[135] Oviedo San Pelayo, 7, p. 152.

[136] Oviedo San Pelayo, 8, p. 154.

[137] Muñoz Romero, T. (1847) Colección de Fueros municipales y cartas pueblas (Madrid), Tome I, p. 161.

[138] Oviedo San Pelayo, 18, p. 169.

[139] Oviedo San Pelayo, 26, p. 182.

[140] Muñoz Romero (1847), Tome I, p. 161.

[141] San Vicente de Oviedo, doc. CXCVI, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 205.

[142] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. IV, p. 316.

[143] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1976) Cartulario de San Millán de la Cogolla (Valencia), Tome II, 315, p. 210.

[144] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 7, p. 166.

[145] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 414-5.

[146] López Ferreiro, A. (1901) Historia de la Santa Iglesia de Santiago de Compostela (Santiago), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[147] Férotin, D. M. (ed.) (1897) (Paris) Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Silos (“Silos”), 57, p. 85.

[148] Garrido Garrido, J. M. (ed.) (1983) Documentación de la catedral de Burgos (804-1183) (Burgos) ("Burgos Cathedral"), 153, p. 251.

[149] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[150] Silos 59, p. 90.

[151] Burgos Cathedral, 153, p. 251.

[152] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[153] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[154] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Documentación Alfonso VIII, doc. 113 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[155] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Manrique, A. (1649) Cisterciensium seu verius ecclesiasticorum annalium a condito Cistercio (Lyon) ("Cisterciensium"), Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[156] Burgos Cathedral, 224, p. 345.

[157] Burgos Cathedral, 153, p. 251.

[158] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 71 (no. 47096).

[159] Menéndez Pidal, R. (1919) Documentos lingüísticos de España (Madrid), Tome I, 185, p. 239.

[160] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[161] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[162] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. V, p. 320.

[163] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. V, p. 319.

[164] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 325.

[165] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 372-3, 374 and 365 respectively.

[166] Rodríguez López, A. (1907) El Real Monasterio de las Huelgas de Burgos y el Hospital del Rey (Burgos) ("Las Huelgas de Burgos"), Tome I, 13, p. 340.

[167] Mañueco Villalobos, M. & Zurita Nieto, J. (1920) Documentos de la Iglesia Colegial de Santa María la Mayor de Valladolid (Valladolid) ("Valladolid Santa María"), Tome II, I, p. 1.

[168] Herrero Jiménez, M. (ed.) Colección documental del Monasterio de Villaverde de Sandoval (1132-1500) (“Villaverde de Sandoval”) 30, p. 17, consulted at <www.saber.es> (2 Apr 2008).

[169] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 324.

[170] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 325.

[171] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 431.

[172] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[173] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 326.

[174] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 326.

[175] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 327.

[176] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 327.

[177] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XVIII-XIX, pp. 365-400.

[178] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 327.

[179] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. V, p. 319.

[180] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 325.

[181] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[182] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. V, pp. 319-20.

[183] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. V, pp. 319-20.

[184] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VI, p. 321.

[185] San Millán de la Cogolla, Tome II, 406, p. 291.

[186] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VI, p. 321.

[187] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VI, p. 321.

[188] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VI, p. 321.

[189] Argote Molina, G. (1588) Nobleza del Andaluzia (Sevilla), pp. 48 v and 49.

[190] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. V, p. 320.

[191] Abajo Martín, M. T. (1986) Documentación de la Catedral de Palencia 1035-1247 (Palencia) ("Palencia Cathedral"), 150, p. 286.

[192] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. IX, p. 328.

[193] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 238, p. 315.

[194] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. IX, p. 330.

[195] ES III 125B.

[196] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. IV, p. 110, citing Pellicer, J. Memorial del conde de Miranda, fol. 56.

[197] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. X, p. 332.

[198] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 332.

[199] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[200] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[201] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[202] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XIII-XVII, pp. 344-63.

[203] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[204] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[205] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XII, pp. 334-44.

[206] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[207] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 13, p. 126.

[208] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 334.

[209] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. IX, p. 330.

[210] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 329, citing Pellicer, J. Memorias del conde de Miranda, fol. 53 y 55.

[211] Ubieto Arteta, A. (ed.) (1981) Cartulario de Albelda (Zaragoza) ("Albelda"), 36, p. 47.

[212] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 256, p. 248.

[213] Lacarra, J. M. (ed.) (1965) Colección diplomática de Irache, Vol. 1 (958-1222) (Zaragoza) ("Irache"), 17, p. 23.

[214] García Turza, F. J. ´El monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XII)´, Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie III, Historia Medieval, t. 2, p. 144.

[215] Albelda 44, p. 63.

[216] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 7.

[217] Martín Duque, A. J. (1983) Documentación medieval de Leire (siglos IX a XII) (Pamplona) ("Leire") 50, p. 86.

[218] Albelda 48, p. 67.

[219] Irache 42, p. 56.

[220] Albelda 49, p. 69.

[221] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 12.

[222] Leire 71, p. 110.

[223] Leire 76, p. 117.

[224] Leire 83, p. 125.

[225] Irache 47, p. 61.

[226] Irache 68, p. 89.

[227] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 187, p. 130.

[228] García Turza, F. J. (1992) Documentación medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (Siglos X-XV) (Bibliotéca de Temas Riojanos, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos), 12.

[229] García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 147.

[230] San Prudencio de Monte Laturce 19, cited in Sánchez de Mora (2003), and García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 147.

[231] Valvanera, 202, p. 154.

[232] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 330, p. 219.

[233] Lacarra, J. M. 'Documentos para la reconquista del valle del Ebro', Estudios de Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón Vol. II (Zaragoza, 1946) 10, p. 482.

[234] Villar García, L. M. (ed.) (1990) Documentación medieval de la Catedral de Segovia (1115-1300) (Universidad de Salamanca) (“Segovia Cathedral”), 7, p. 50.

[235] Lacarra 'Documentos para el estudio del Valle del Ebro', Vol. III (1947/48) 120, p. 523.

[236] San Prudencio de Monte Laturce 19, cited in Sánchez de Mora (2003), and García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 147.

[237] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[238] Barrero García, A. M., Alonso Martín, M.L. and García-Gallo A. (eds.) (1989) Textos de derecho local español de la Edad Media, p. 495, cited in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 68.

[239] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[240] Yepes, A. de (1615) Coronica General de la Orden de San Benito, Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[241] García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 156, citing San Prudencio 49.

[242] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[243] Llorente (1808), Vol. III, 135, p. 171.

[244] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[245] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[246] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XIII, p. 75.

[247] Llorente (1808), Vol. III, 135, p. 171.

[248] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[249] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[250] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[251] Llorente (1808), Vol. III, 135, p. 171.

[252] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[253] Llorente (1808), Vol. III, 135, p. 171.

[254] Pérez Carazo, P. (ed.) (2008) Colección diplomática medieval de Santa María de Herce y su abadengo en la Edad Media (Universidad de Rioja) ("Herce Santa María"), 1, p. 40.

[255] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[256] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 28 (no. 47003).

[257] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 32 p. 64, and Tit. XIII, Señores del los Cameros, 1 p. 96.

[258] Herce Santa María, 1, p. 40.

[259] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[260] Domínguez Casal, M. M. (1952) El monasterio de Santa María de Meira y su colección diplomática (Madrid) ("Meira Santa María"), 203.

[261] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Señores del los Cameros, 1 p. 96.

[262] Meira Santa María, 203.

[263] Colección Diplomática Riojana 15, p. 280.

[264] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 11 p. 71, Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79, and Tit, XIII, Señores de los Cameros, 2, p. 96.

[265] Colección Diplomática Riojana 15, p. 280.

[266] Pedro Barcelos, Tit, XIII, Señores de los Cameros, 4, p. 97.

[267] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 39.

[268] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 158 v (no. 46501).

[269] Anales Toledanos II, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 419.

[270] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 167.

[271] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 39.

[272] Szabolcs de Vajay 'From Alfonso VII to Alfonso X, the first two centuries of the Burgundian dynasty in Castile and Leon - a prosopographical catalogue in social genealogy, 1100-1300', Studies in Genealogy and Family History in tribute to Charles Evans, edited Lindsay L Brook (Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy Ltd, Occasional Publication no 2, 1989, Salt Lake City, Utah), p. 384.

[273] Zurita, J. (1669) Anales de la Corona de Aragon (Zaragoza), Tome I, Lib. IV, III, p. 230.

[274] Pedro Barcelos, Tit, XIII, Señores de los Cameros, 2, p. 97, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 4 p. 105.

[275] Argote Molina (1588), p. 169.

[276] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Señores del los Cameros, 1 p. 96.

[277] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Señores del los Cameros, 3 p. 97.

[278] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 15 p. 73, and Tit. XIII, Señores de los Cameros, 3 p. 97.

[279] Herce Santa María, 4, p. 46.

[280] Herce Santa María, 9, p. 52.

[281] Herce Santa María, 10-13, pp. 47-68.

[282] Herce Santa María, 16, p. 77.

[283] Pérez, J., Romualdo Escalona, F. (1782) Historia del real monasterio de Sahagun (Madrid) ("Sahagún (Pérez)"), Apéndice III, Escritura CLI, p. 516.

[284] Burgos Cathedral, 98, p. 178.

[285] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLI, p. 516.

[286] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris, I, 4, p. 164.

[287] Burgos Cathedral, 189, p. 300.

[288] Burgos Cathedral, 189, p. 300.

[289] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[290] Burgos Cathedral, 98, p. 178.

[291] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 4, p. 164.

[292] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VI, p. 16.

[293] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[294] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XIII, p. 37.

[295] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XVI, p. 43.

[296] Silos, 30, p. 43.

[297] Burgos Cathedral, 98, p. 178.

[298] Szabolcs de Vajay 'From Alfonso VII to Alfonso X, the first two centuries of the Burgundian dynasty in Castile and Leon - a prosopographical catalogue in social genealogy, 1100-1300', Brook, L. B. (ed.) Studies in Genealogy and Family History in tribute to Charles Evans (Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy Ltd, Occasional Publication no 2, 1989, Salt Lake City, Utah), p. 372.

[299] Reilly (1982), Chapter 10, p. 280.

[300] Reilly (1982), Chapter 10, p. 280.

[301] Segovia Cathedral, 7, p. 50.

[302] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 18, p. 172.

[303] Lacarra, J. M. 'Los franceses en la reconquista y repoblación del valle del Ebro en tiempos de Alfonso el Batallador', Cuadernos de Historia 2 (1968), p. 71 footnote 15, cited in Torre (1999), p. 227.

[304] The date of her earliest mention in documents, see Reilly (1982) Chapter 7, p. 217.

[305] Martínez Díez, G. Fueros de la provincia de Burgos, no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[306] Castán Lanaspa, G. & Castán Lanaspa, J. (1992) Documentos del monasterio de Santa María de Trianos (siglos XII-XIII) (Universidad de Salamanca) (“Trianos Santa María”), 8, p. 20.

[307] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLXXXII and CLXXXV, pp. 547 and 549.

[308] Barrero García, A. M., Alonso Martín, M.L. and García-Gallo A. (eds.) (1989) Textos de derecho local español de la Edad Media, p. 495, cited in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 68.

[309] Salazar y Castro, L. (1694) Pruebas de la Casa de Lara (Madrid) ("Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas"), p. 7.

[310] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[311] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 357.

[312] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[313] Rodríguez de Diego, J. L. (2004) Colección diplomática de Santa María de Aguilar de Campoo (852-1230) (Junta de Castilla y León) (“Santa María de Aguilar de Campo”), 13, p. 112.

[314] Trianos Santa María, 6, p. 17.

[315] Cluny Tome V, 4076, p. 428.

[316] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XIII, p. 37.

[317] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XVI, p. 43.

[318] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXV, p. 68.

[319] Pérez Celada, J. A. (ed.) (1986) Documentación del monasterio de San Zoilo de Carrion 1047-1300 (Palencia) (“San Zoilo de Carrión”) 37, p. 61.

[320] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 357.

[321] Trianos Santa María, 6, p. 17.

[322] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[323] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[324] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[325] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[326] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[327] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[328] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[329] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[330] Order of Santiago, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[331] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[332] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[333] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1353, p. 310.

[334] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[335] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[336] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 2 p. 100.

[337] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 3 p. 101.

[338] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 3 p. 101.

[339] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 4 p. 101.

[340] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 4 p. 101.

[341] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 4 p. 101, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[342] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 4 p. 101.

[343] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 5 p. 101.

[344] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 8, p. 24.

[345] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 437.

[346] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 5 p. 101, and 1 p. 207.

[347] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 5 p. 101.

[348] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 8 p. 101, and 5 p. 106.

[349] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 8 p. 101, and 3 p. 172.

[350] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 23 p. 73, and Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 8 p. 101.

[351] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 5 p. 101.

[352] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 5 p. 101, and 8 p. 108.

[353] Pedro Barcelos, , 16 p. 74, and Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 6 p. 101.

[354] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 8, p. 24.

[355] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 26, p. 15, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 16 p. 74, Tit. X, Otro Mendoça, 2 p. 86, and Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 8 p. 101.

[356] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 7 p. 101.

[357] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 7 p. 101, and Aznares, 1 p. 102.

[358] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 127, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 5 p. 144.

[359] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 7 p. 101, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 127.

[360] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 4 p. 101, and Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102.

[361] Reilly, B. F. (1982) The Kingdom of León-Castilla under Queen Urraca 1109-1126 (Princeton University Press), in the Library of Iberian Resources Online, available at http://libro.uca.edu/urraca/urraca.htm [7 Dec 2002], Chapter 7, p. 221.

[362] Valvanera, 202, p. 154.

[363] Torres (1999), p. 83.

[364] Silos 30, p. 43.

[365] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 18, p. 212.

[366] Mañueco Villalobos, M. & Zurita Nieto, J. (1917) Documentos de la Iglesia Colegial de Santa María la Mayor de Valladolid (Valladolid) ("Valladolid Santa María"), Tome I, XXVII, p. 141.

[367] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVIII, p. 148.

[368] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVII, p. 141.

[369] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVI, p. 125.

[370] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVII, p. 141.

[371] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXX, p. 164.

[372] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXI, p. 170.

[373] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 656.

[374] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 2 p. 86.

[375] García Pellegrin, J. M. (1991) Studien zum Hochadel der Königreiche León und Kastilien in Hochmittelalter (Münster), p. 154, cited in Torres (1999), p. 86.

[376] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 355.

[377] Torres (1999), p. 88.

[378] Serrano, L. (ed.) (1906) Colección diplomática de San Salvador de El Moral, Fuentes para la Historia de Castilla por los pp. benedictinos de Silos, Tomo I (Silos) ("San Salvador de El Moral"), III, p. 31.

[379] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 7, p. 166.

[380] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 28, p. 176.

[381] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 357 and 372.

[382] Torres (1999), p. 87.

[383] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLX, p. 526.

[384] San Salvador de El Moral, VI, p. 39.

[385] San Salvador de El Moral, VII, p. 41.

[386] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[387] Cluny, Tome V, 4076, p. 428.

[388] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XIII, p. 37.

[389] San Salvador de El Moral, XI, p. 51.

[390] Pérez, M. (1993) El reino de León en la alta Edad Media, IV. La monarquia (1109-1230) (León), pp. 77-213, 211, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 87.

[391] San Salvador de El Moral, XIII, p. 58.

[392] Silos 57, p. 85.

[393] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 12, p. 34.

[394] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[395] Torres (1999), p. 88.

[396] Lorenzana, Cardinal de (ed.) (1793) Roderici Ximenii de Rada opera complectens, PP Toletanorum quotquot extant opera, Tome III (Madrid), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 159.

[397] San Salvador de El Moral, III, p. 31.

[398] Torres (1999), p. 88.

[399] San Salvador de El Moral, VII, p. 41.

[400] San Salvador de El Moral, XI, p. 51.

[401] San Salvador de El Moral, XIII, p. 58.

[402] Burgos Cathedral, 155, p. 253.

[403] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 159.

[404] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVIII, p. 148.

[405] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXX, p. 164.

[406] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXIII, p. 185.

[407] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXIV, p. 190.

[408] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXV, p. 194.

[409] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 656.

[410] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 27, p. 128.

[411] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 2 and 3 pp. 86-7.

[412] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 48, p. 224.

[413] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[414] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 656.

[415] SMV, I, doc. 35, cited in Torres (1999), p. 85.

[416] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 12, p. 34.

[417] Lizoain Garrido, J. M. (ed.) (1985) Documentación del Monasterio de las Huelgas de Burgos (1116-1230) (Burgos) ("Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985)"), 2, p. 5.

[418] Silos 63, p. 96, which refers to Salazar de Mendoça (1618) Origen de las dignidades de Castilla y de Leon, fol. 49, with the comment "Texte perdu".

[419] Silos 64, p. 96, which refers to Salazar de Mendoça (1618), fol. 49, with the comment "Texte perdu".

[420] Canal Sánchez-Pagín, José María 'Don Pedro Fernández, primer maestre de la orden militar de Santiago. Su familia, su vida', Anuario de estudios medievales 14 (1984), pp. 33-71, 62, cited in Torres (1999), p. 85.

[421] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 2 p. 86.

[422] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 656.

[423] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 656.

[424] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 27, p. 128.

[425] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'Don Pedro Fernández', pp. 33-71, cited in Torres (1999), p. 85.

[426] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 27, p. 128.

[427] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'Don Pedro Fernández', p. 57, cited in Torres (1999), p. 85.

[428] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 159.

[429] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 2 p. 86.

[430] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 7, p. 166.

[431] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 415.

[432] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VI, p. 16.

[433] Cronica del Emperador Alfonso, p. 171, cited in Torres (1999), p. 89.

[434] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[435] Cluny Tome V, 4076, p. 428.

[436] Serrano, L. (ed.) (1925) Cartulario de San Pedro de Arlanza (Madrid) (“Arlanza”), p. 167 footnote 1, quoting Silos Ms 8 fol. 34.

[437] Antón Casaseca, F. (ed.) (1942) Monasterios medievales de la provincia de Valladolid ("Valladolid Provincia"), Primera Serie, 3, p. 255.

[438] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 4, p. 256.

[439] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 5, p. 256.

[440] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 6, p. 257.

[441] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 7, p. 258.

[442] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[443] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[444] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[445] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 4 p. 87.

[446] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 72.

[447] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 4, p. 270.

[448] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XLIV, p. 109.

[449] Ayala Martínez, C. de (1995) Libro de los privilegios de la orden de San Juan de Jerusalén in Castilla y León (Siglos XII-XV) (Instituto Complutense) ("San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León"), 117, p. 287.

[450] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 20, p. 278.

[451] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[452] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 23, p. 279.

[453] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 22, p. 279.

[454] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 23, p. 279.

[455] Torres (1999), p. 393.

[456] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 21, p. 278.

[457] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 22, p. 279.

[458] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 23, p. 279.

[459] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[460] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 4 p. 87.

[461] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[462] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 4, p. 270.

[463] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XLIV, p. 109.

[464] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 363.

[465] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[466] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[467] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[468] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 4, p. 270.

[469] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 20, p. 278.

[470] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, LVI, p. 292.

[471] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 4 p. 87.

[472] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[473] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 4 p. 87.

[474] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[475] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 360.

[476] Quintana Prieto, A. (ed.) (1971) Tumbo Viejo de San Pedro de Montes (León) ("San Pedro de Montes"), 195, p. 297.

[477] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 4, p. 270.

[478] San Pedro de Montes, 203, p. 305.

[479] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XLIV, p. 109.

[480] San Pedro de Montes, 206, p. 308.

[481] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 117, p. 287.

[482] Annales Compostellani, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 322.

[483] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, pp. 164-5.

[484] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, p. 165.

[485] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 10, pp. 89-90.

[486] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXV, p. 194.

[487] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLXXIII, p. 539.

[488] Szabolcs de Vajay (2000), p. 375.

[489] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, p. 107.

[490] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VII, p. 426.

[491] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, p. 165.

[492] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 91.

[493] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 117, p. 287.

[494] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 171 (no. 46540).

[495] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, VI, p. 18.

[496] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 161 (no. 46509).

[497] Loscertales de García de Valdeavellano, P. (ed.) (1976) Tumbos del monasterio de Sobrado de los monjes (Madrid) (“Sobrado”), Vol. II, 210, p. 219.

[498] Annales Compostellani, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 323.

[499] Anales Toledanos I, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 399.

[500] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 161 (no. 46509).

[501] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 8 p. 19, and Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 91.

[502] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 91.

[503] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 161 (no. 46509).

[504] Sobrado, Vol. II, 210, p. 219.

[505] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 166 y 166 v (no. 46528).

[506] Sousa, A. C. de (1739) Provas da Historia Genealogica da Casa Real Portugueza (Lisbon), Tomo I, 15, p. 29.

[507] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 189, p. 243.

[508] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 166 y 166 v (no. 46528).

[509] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 657.

[510] According to Salazar y Acha p 371, the marriage date was "before 1224".

[511] Salazar y Acha, J. (2000) La casa del Rey de Castilla y León en la Edad Media (Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales Madrid), p. 428.

[512] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 45 y 45 v (no. 47043).

[513] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 6 p. 31, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 12 p. 72, and Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 92.

[514] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 189, p. 243.

[515] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 15, p. 29.

[516] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 91, and 22 p. 92.

[517] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 161 (no. 46509).

[518] Sobrado, Vol. II, 210, p. 219.

[519] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 236, p. 314.

[520] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 281, p. 379.

[521] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 635.

[522] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 5 p. 39, and Tit. XI, Castro, 20, p. 91.

[523] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 236, p. 314.

[524] Torres (1999), p. 91, citing Archivo Histórico Nacional, Sección Osuna, carp. 488, n. 31.

[525] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 280, p. 379, and RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 153 (no. 46481).

[526] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 15, p. 29.

[527] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 280, p. 379, and RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 153 (no. 46481).

[528] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[529] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 4 p. 87.

[530] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[531] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 4, p. 270.

[532] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XLIV, p. 109.

[533] San Pedro de Montes, 206, p. 308.

[534] San Pedro de Montes, 209, p. 311.

[535] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LV, p. 143.

[536] Meira Santa María, 89.

[537] Torres (1999), p. 92.

[538] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 22, p. 279.

[539] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 87.

[540] Cavero Domínguez, G. & Martín López, E. (eds.) (2000) Colección documental de la Catedral de Astorga (León) ("Astorga Cathedral"), Vol. II, 830, p. 170.

[541] Meira Santa María, 89.

[542] San Pedro de Montes, 210 and 215, pp. 312 and 316.

[543] San Pedro de Montes, 228, p. 329.

[544] San Pedro de Montes, 228, p. 329.

[545] San Pedro de Montes, 221-22, pp. 322-23.

[546] San Pedro de Montes, 228, p. 329.

[547] San Pedro de Montes, 249, p. 349.

[548] San Pedro de Montes, 274, p. 376.

[549] San Pedro de Montes, 278, p. 380.

[550] San Pedro de Montes, 280, p. 383.

[551] San Pedro de Montes, 231-33, and 235, pp. 333-35.

[552] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[553] San Pedro de Montes, 248, 250-51, and 253, pp. 348, 350-51, and 353.

[554] San Pedro de Montes, 260, p. 362.

[555] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 88.

[556] Meira Santa María, 89.

[557] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 369.

[558] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 369-70.

[559] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 427.

[560] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 88, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 4, p. 128.

[561] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 23, p. 279.

[562] Trianos Santa María, 78, p. 74.

[563] Trianos Santa María, 87, p. 80.

[564] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 88.

[565] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 423-4 and 428.

[566] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, VI, p. 18.

[567] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Mendoças, 1, p. 86, and Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88.

[568] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88.

[569] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 69 y 69 v (no. 47088).

[570] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 13 p. 18, and Tit. XI, Castro, 13 p. 88.

[571] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 14 p. 88.

[572] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 69 y 69 v (no. 47088).

[573] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 43 v (no. 47039).

[574] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 14 p. 88.

[575] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 69 y 69 v (no. 47088).

[576] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 43 v (no. 47039).

[577] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 43 v (no. 47039).

[578] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 56 (no. 47060).

[579] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88.

[580] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88.

[581] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[582] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 14 p. 18, and Tit. XI, Castro, 12 p. 88.

[583] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 12 p. 88.

[584] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, pp. 152-3.

[585] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88.

[586] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88, and Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[587] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[588] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88.

[589] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88.

[590] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 43 v (no. 47039).

[591] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 387.

[592] Herrera, F. T. de (1652) Historia del convento de S. Augustin de Salamanca (Madrid), p. 18.

[593] Breve Chronicon Alcobacense, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, p. 21.

[594] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 171.

[595] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[596] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131.

[597] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88, and Tit. XXV, Valladares, 6 p. 150.

[598] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88.

[599] Herrera (1652), p. 18.

[600] López de Ayala, P. (1779) Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla (Madrid), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. VI, p. 17.

[601] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 388 and 439.

[602] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. III, p. 13, Año Quinto, Cap. XVII, XXXVI, pp. 135 and 171.

[603] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Catorceno, Cap. VII, p. 374.

[604] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 19 p. 73, and Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88.

[605] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Quinto, Cap. X, p. 127.

[606] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Quinto, Caps. X, XII, p. 127-30.

[607] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, p. 129 footnote (continuation from p. 128).

[608] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, p. 558.

[609] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[610] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 18, p. 16.

[611] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 18, p. 16, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131.

[612] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Quinto, Cap. X, p. 128.

[613] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Quinto, Caps. X, XII, p. 127-30.

[614] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 17 p. 35, and Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88.

[615] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88.

[616] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Cuarto, Cap. XXVI, p. 110.

[617] Salazar y Acha p. 449.

[618] Ruiz Asencio, J. M. (ed.) (1990) Colección documental del archivo de la Catedral de León (León) ("León Cathedral"), Vol. IV, 1083, p. 275.

[619] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1114, p. 321.

[620] Canal Sánchez-Pagín, J.M. 'El Conde Leonés Don Fruela Díaz y su Esposa, la Navarra Doña Estefanía Sánchez (siglos XI-XII)', Príncipe de Viana 47 (1986), 3, p. 38.

[621] Cadenas Allende, F. 'Los Flagínez: una familia leonesa de hace mil años', Estudios genealógicos, heráldicos y nobiliarios en honor de Vicente Cadenas y Vicent, I (Madrid, 1978), pp. 189-90.

[622] Fernández Flórez, J. A., Herrero de la Fuente, M. (eds.) (1999) Colección documental del monasterio de Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas (Madrid) ("Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas"), Vol. I, 252, p. 354.

[623] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 253, p. 356.

[624] Sahagún, Tomo II, 662, p. 374.

[625] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 268, p. 376.

[626] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 272, p. 380.

[627] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 200, p. 292.

[628] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 240, p. 340.

[629] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 252, p. 354.

[630] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 253, p. 356.

[631] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 265, p. 372.

[632] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 268, p. 376.

[633] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 272, p. 380.

[634] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', 3, p. 38.

[635] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', 3, p. 38.

[636] Cadenas Allende (1978), pp. 189-90.

[637] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, V, p. 382.

[638] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 255, p. 359.

[639] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', 3, p. 38.

[640] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[641] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', 3, p. 38.

[642] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, V, p. 382.

[643] Sahagún, Tomo III, 867, p. 176.

[644] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 290, p. 406.

[645] San Pedro de Montes, 79, 81, 85, 87, 91, 92, 93, 114, 118, 119, 126, pp. 166, 168, 171, 173, 178, 179, 180, 203, 209, 210, 218.

[646] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde Leonés Don Fruela Díaz', p. 32.

[647] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIX, p. 61.

[648] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 354.

[649] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[650] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1180, p. 16.

[651] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1185, p. 30.

[652] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1187, p. 32.

[653] García Lobo, V. and J. M. (1980) Santa María de Arbás (Madrid), p. 48, cited in Torres (1999), p. 161.

[654] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1363, p. 76.

[655] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 191.

[656] Herrero Jiménez, M. (ed.) (1994) Colección documental del archivo de la catedral de León, Vol. X, Obituarios medievales (León) (“León Cathedral Necrology”).

[657] Ménendez Pidal, R. (1929) La España del Cid (Madrid), t. II, p. 750, quoted in Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', p. 24, with the comment that the original is no longer available in the Archivo Episcopal de León.

[658] Rodríguez, J. (1976) Las Juderías de la provincia de León (León), pp. 347-8, quoted in Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', p. 24.

[659] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', 3, p. 36.

[660] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', p. 25.

[661] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 290, p. 406.

[662] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 191.

[663] Barton (2002), p. 245.

[664] García Lobo, V. and J. M. (1980) Santa María de Arbás (Madrid), p. 48, cited in Torres (1999), p. 161.

[665] García Lobo, V. and J. M. (1980) Santa María de Arbás (Madrid), p. 48, cited in Torres (1999), p. 161.

[666] Colección diplomatica de Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas (León) (854-1037), ed. G. del Ser (Salamanca, 1994) ["Otero"], doc. 232, quoted in Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 209 footnote 118.

[667] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, IV, p. 313.

[668] García Lobo, V. and J. M. (1980) Santa María de Arbás (Madrid), p. 48, cited in Torres (1999), p. 161.

[669] Barton (2002), Appendix, IV, p. 313.

[670] Barton (2002), p. 288.

[671] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VII, p. 315.

[672] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[673] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[674] García Lobo, V. and J. M. (1980) Santa María de Arbás (Madrid), p. 48, cited in Torres (1999), p. 161.

[675] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', 3, p. 38.

[676] Canal Sánchez-Pagín 'El conde leonés don Fruela Díaz', 3, p. 38.

[677] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, V, p. 382.

[678] Reilly (1982) Chapter 10, p. 293, 307.

[679] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 4, p. 164.

[680] San Pedro de Montes, 135-140, 143, 145-149, 153, 155, 159, 162, 167, 172, 174-176, 182, 184, 187, 189, 190-91, 193-94, 196, 198, 201-02, and 204, pp. 230-36, 240, 242-46, 251, 253, 258, 261, 267, 274, 275-78, 284, 285, 289, 290, 292-93, 295-96, 298, 300, 303-04, and 306.

[681] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[682] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 416.

[683] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 416.

[684] Perz, M. Crónica del emperador Alfonso VII, p. 204, quoted in Torres (1999), pp. 162-3.

[685] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[686] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 703, p. 89.

[687] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VI, p. 314.

[688] Barton (2002), p. 288.

[689] Silos 57, p. 85.

[690] Vega, 54, p. 76.

[691] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 72.

[692] San Pedro de Montes, 195, p. 297.

[693] San Pedro de Montes, 199, p. 301.

[694] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 809, p. 155.

[695] San Pedro de Montes, 203, p. 305.

[696] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 194 and p. 208 footnote 113. .

[697] Barton (2002), Appendix, IV, p. 313.

[698] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 3, p. 255.

[699] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 4, p. 256.

[700] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 5, p. 256.

[701] Otero, doc. 232, quoted in Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 209 footnote 118.

[702] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 6, p. 257.

[703] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 7, p. 258.

[704] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[705] Vega, 54, p. 76.

[706] Torres (1999), p. 163.

[707] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 809, p. 155.

[708] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 826, p. 168.

[709] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 87.

[710] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 830, p. 170.

[711] Meira Santa María, 89.

[712] Barton (2002), Appendix, IV, p. 313.

[713] San Pedro de Montes, 195, p. 297.

[714] Barton (2002), p. 228.

[715] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 826, p. 168.

[716] San Pedro de Montes, 219, 226-27, and 229-30, pp. 320, 327-28, and 330-31.

[717] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 149, 150, p. 330.

[718] Barton (2002), p. 228.

[719] Meira Santa María, 157.

[720] Barton (2002), p. 228.

[721] Torres (1999), p. 165.

[722] Barton (2002), p. 228.

[723] Meira Santa María, 157.

[724] Meira Santa María, 166.

[725] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 2, p. 109.

[726] Barton (2002), Appendix, IV, p. 313.

[727] San Pedro de Montes, 195, p. 297.

[728] Fernández, L. (1967) Colección diplomática de la abadía de Santa María de Benevívere (Palencia) 1020-1061) (Madrid) (“Benevívere Santa María”), 11, p. 15.

[729] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 826, p. 168.

[730] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 421.

[731] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 149, 150, p. 330.

[732] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[733] San Pedro de Montes, 237-38, 241, and 243, pp. 337-39, 341, and 343.

[734] Benevívere Santa María, 11, p. 15.

[735] Meira Santa María, 151, and Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XIX, p. 329.

[736] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-27, fo 238 v (no. 50300).

[737] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[738] Villaverde de Sandoval 54, p. 42.

[739] Villaverde de Sandoval 65, p. 57.

[740] Benevívere Santa María, 11, p. 15.

[741] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 197.

[742] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 2, p. 109.

[743] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[744] Villaverde de Sandoval 65, p. 57.

[745] Cadenas Allende (1978), pp. 197-8.

[746] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[747] Oviedo Cathedral, docs 409 and 556, cited in Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 201.

[748] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 201.

[749] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 201.

[750] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 2, p. 109.

[751] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[752] Benavides Santa María 7, p. 174.

[753] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 2, p. 109.

[754] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[755] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[756] Villaverde de Sandoval 65, p. 57.

[757] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 2, p. 109.

[758] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[759] Villaverde de Sandoval 65, p. 57.

[760] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 201.

[761] San Pedro de Montes, 304-55, pp. 407-57.

[762] Villaverde de Sandoval 89, p. 86.

[763] Villaverde de Sandoval 65, p. 57.

[764] San Pedro de Montes, 203, p. 305.

[765] Casado Lobato, C. (1983) Colección diplomática del monasterio de Carrizo Vol. I (969-1260) (León) ("Carrizo"), Vol. I, 27, p. 31.

[766] Villaverde de Sandoval 2, p. 2.

[767] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[768] Carrizo, Vol. I, 36, p. 41.

[769] Carrizo, Vol. I, 36, p. 41.

[770] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 2, p. 109.

[771] Barton (2002), p. 247.

[772] Villaverde de Sandoval 65, p. 57.

[773] Cadenas Allende (1978), pp. 197-8.

[774] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 3, p. 109, and 11 p. 327.

[775] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 3, p. 109.

[776] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 198.

[777] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 21, p. 79, and Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, p. 109.

[778] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XII, p. 73.

[779] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 5, p. 109.

[780] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 198.

[781] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 5, p. 109, and 1 p. 172.

[782] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 198.

[783] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 198.

[784] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 198.

[785] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 198.

[786] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 23, p. 61, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 4, p. 109, and 7 p. 144.

[787] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 3, p. 109.

[788] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79, and Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 3, p. 109.

[789] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XII, Cifuentes 1, p. 94.

[790] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XII, Cabrera, 6 p. 93, and Cifuentes 1, p. 94.

[791] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XII, Cifuentes 1, p. 94, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 7, p. 105.

[792] Cluny Tome V, 3927, p. 280.

[793] España Sagrada XXXVIII, p. 271, para. 17.

[794] Barton (2002), p. 237.

[795] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 9, p. 151.

[796] Ruiz Asencio, J. M. ´Documentos y Códices Altomedievales de San Román de Entrepeñas´, Actas del I Congreso de Historia de Palencia (1987), Tome II, 6, p. 35 (extract only in Spanish translation).

[797] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXIV, p. 104.

[798] Barton (2002), p. 237, citing Biblioteca Nacionál, MS 712 fo 278r-279r.

[799] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1354, p. 60.

[800] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 10, p. 152.

[801] Cluny Tome V, 3927, p. 280.

[802] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[803] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXVI, p. 107.

[804] Barton (2002), p. 236.

[805] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 18, p. 161.

[806] Barton (2002), p. 236, and Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris I, 2-7, pp. 163-66.

[807] León Cathedral Necrology.

[808] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 87.

[809] Guérard, M. (1857) Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Victor de Marseille (Paris) Tome II, Chartularium Majus, 686, p. 25.

[810] L'abbé Goiffon (ed.) (1882) Bullaire de l´abbaye de Saint-Gilles (Nîmes) ("Bullaire de Saint-Gilles"), XV, p. 30.

[811] Guiberto Historia quæ dicitur gesta dei per Francos, RHC, Historiens occidentaux, IV (Paris, 1879) ("Guibert") II.XVIII, p. 150.

[812] Runciman, S. (1952) A History of the Crusades (Penguin Books, 1978), Vol. 2, p. 65.

[813] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 10, p. 152.

[814] Cluny Tome V, 3927, p. 280.

[815] Rodríguez González, M. C. ´Concubina o esposa. Reflexiones sobre la unión de Jimena Muñiz con Alfonso VI´, Studia Historica, Historia Medieval No. 25 (2007), p. 164, citing Ayala Martínez, C. (1995) Libro de privilegios de la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén en Castilla y León (siglos XII-XV) (Madrid), doc. 21.

[816] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CCX, p. 570.

[817] Reilly (1982), Chapter 7, p. 218, footnote 35. .

[818] Canal Sánchez-Pangín, J. M. 'La Infanta doña Elvira, hija de Alfonso VI y de Jimena Muñoz, a la luz de los diplomas', Archivos leoneses 33 (1979), pp. 271-87.

[819] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 18, p. 161.

[820] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 31, p. 176.

[821] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[822] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1416, p. 179.

[823] San Pedro de Montes, 150, 151, 152, 157, 160, 168, 177, and 185, pp. 248, 249, 250, 255, 259, 268, 279, and 287.

[824] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 703, p. 89.

[825] San Pedro de Montes, 171, p. 271.

[826] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1471, p. 263.

[827] León Cathedral Necrology.

[828] Barton (2002), p. 236, citing Escagedo Salmón, M. (ed.) (1927) Privilegios, escrituras y bulas de la insigne y real iglesia colegial de Santillana (Santoña), Vol. I, p. 39.

[829] Rodríguez González ´Concubina…Jimena Muñiz´, p. 164, citing Ayala Martínez, C. (1995) Libro de privilegios de la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén en Castilla y León (siglos XII-XV) (Madrid), doc. 21.

[830] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[831] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1416, p. 179.

[832] León Cathedral Necrology.

[833] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CCX, p. 570.

[834] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[835] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1416, p. 179.

[836] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 13, p. 112.

[837] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 703, p. 89.

[838] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, X, p. 318.

[839] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[840] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[841] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1416, p. 179.

[842] San Pedro de Montes, 161, 162, 164, and 166, pp. 260, 261, 263, and 266.

[843] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 703, p. 89.

[844] San Pedro de Montes, 171, p. 271.

[845] Silos 57, p. 85.

[846] León Cathedral Necrology.

[847] Núñez Contreras, L. ‘Colección diplomática de Vermudo III Rey de León’, Historia, instituciones, documentos, no. 4 (1977), 18, p. 484, available at <dialnet.uniroja.es/descarga/articulo/670252.pdf> [6 Nov 2012].

[848] Martínez Díez ´La familia condal de Carrión´, Actas del III Congreso de Historia de Palencia (1995), Tome II, p. 584, citing Núñez Contreras, L. ´Collección diplomática de Vermudo III, rey de León´, Historia, Instituciones, Documentos, 4 (1978), doc. 19 (not yet consulted).

[849] Berganza, F. de (1721) Antiguedades de España (Madrid) Secunda parte, Appendice LXXXII, p. 417.

[850] San Zoilo de Carrión, 1, p. 3.

[851] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1048, p. 224.

[852] Berganza (1721) Secunda parte, Appendice XCIV, p. 428.

[853] San Zoilo de Carrión 3, p. 6.

[854] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 77.

[855] San Zoilo de Carrión 3, p. 6.

[856] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604, and IV.3507, p. 622.

[857] Annales Compostellani, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 321.

[858] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604.

[859] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1237, p. 519.

[860] San Andrés de Fanlo 72 and 82.

[861] Sahagún, Tomo II, 723, p. 447.

[862] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604.

[863] Sahagún, Tomo III, 781, p. 68.

[864] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1237, p. 519.

[865] Castro Toledo, J. (1981) Colección diplomática de Tordesillas (Valladolid) (“Tordesillas”), 7, p. 6.

[866] Torres (1999), pp. 294 and 351, citing Rey Caiña, J. A. ‘La abadía de Ferreira de Pallares desde 898 hasta 1300’, Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos XXXIV (1983), p. 90.

[867] Barton (2002), p. 268.

[868] Barton (2002), p. 249.

[869] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[870] Nájera Santa María 53, p. 79.

[871] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[872] Silos 57, p. 85.

[873] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[874] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[875] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[876] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 79.

[877] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604.

[878] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604.

[879] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604.

[880] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604.

[881] Cluny Tome V, 3900, p. 250.

[882] Cluny Tome V, 3900, p. 250.

[883] Cluny Tome IV, 3492, p. 604.

[884] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIX, p. 61.

[885] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 79.

[886] Barton (2002), p. 268.

[887] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[888] Reilly (1982) Chapter 10, p. 290.

[889] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, I, p. 308.

[890] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[891] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, II, p. 310.

[892] López Ferreiro, A. (1901) Collección diplomática de la Galicia histórica (Santiago) LI, p. 233.

[893] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[894] Sobrado, Vol. I, 478, p. 429.

[895] Sobrado, Vol. I, 341, p. 330.

[896] Sobrado, Vol. II, 25, p. 47.

[897] San Zoilo de Carrión 50, p. 75.

[898] Sobrado, Vol. II, 36, p. 62.

[899] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LV, p. 143.

[900] TNL, f. 197 v., quoted in Torres (1999), p. 323.

[901] Sobrado, Vol. II, 36, p. 62.

[902] González, J. Fernando II, pp. 345 and 395, cited in Torres (1999), p. 323.

[903] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[904] Núñez Contreras (1977), 18, p. 484.

[905] Martínez Díez ´La familia condal de Carrión´, Tome II, p. 584, citing Núñez Contreras, L. ´Collección diplomática de Vermudo III, rey de León´, Historia, Instituciones, Documentos, 4 (1978), doc. 19 (not yet consulted).

[906] Ubieto Arteta, A. (1962) Cartulario de San Juan de la Peña (Valencia) (“San Juan de la Peña”), Vol. II, 71, p. 23.

[907] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1047, p. 222.

[908] Vignau, V. (1874) Índice de los documentos del monasterio de Sahagún (Madrid) ("Sahagún (Index)"), 1229, p. 283.

[909] Sahagún, Tomo III, 868, p. 178.

[910] Sahagún, Tomo II, 716, p. 440.

[911] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1047, p. 222.

[912] Sahagún, Tomo II, 648, p. 358.

[913] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1175, p. 416.

[914] Santa María de Otero de las Dueñas, Vol. I, 275, p. 384.

[915] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1237, p. 519.

[916] Schottus, A. (ed.) (1608) Hispaniæ Illustratæ, Tomo IV (Frankfurt), Lucæ Tudensis Chronicon Mundi, ("Lucas Tudensis"), Liber IV, p. 98.

[917] Lucas Tudensis, Liber IV, p. 98.

[918] Sahagún, Tomo II, 684, p. 402.

[919] Sahagún, Tomo II, 689, p. 408.

[920] Sahagún, Tomo II, 701, p. 423.

[921] Sahagún, Tomo II, 706, p. 429.

[922] Sahagún, Tomo II, 716, p. 440.

[923] Sahagún, Tomo II, 704, p. 427.

[924] Sahagún, Tomo II, 716, p. 440.

[925] Sahagún, Tomo II, 655, p. 366.

[926] Sahagún, Tomo II, 701, p. 423.

[927] Sahagún, Tomo II, 706, p. 429.

[928] Lucas Tudensis, Liber IV, p. 98.

[929] Silos 24, p. 30.

[930] Sahagún, Tomo II, 648, p. 358.

[931] López Ferrreiro (1899), Tomo II, Apéndice, XCVII, p. 245.

[932] Sahagún, Tomo II, 680, p. 396.

[933] Sahagún, Tomo II, 687, p. 405.

[934] Sahagún, Tomo II, 722, p. 446.

[935] Sahagún, Tomo II, 723, p. 447.

[936] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 75, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 344.

[937] Sahagún, Tomo III, 753, p. 30.

[938] Sahagún, Tomo III, 767, p. 52.

[939] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1224, p. 500, and Sahagún, Tomo III, 794, p. 85.

[940] San Zoilo de Carrión, 15, p. 30.

[941] León Cathedral Necrology.

[942] Sahagún, Tomo III, 753, p. 30.

[943] Sahagún, Tomo III, 767, p. 52.

[944] Sahagún, Tomo III, 815, p. 111.

[945] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1224, p. 500, and Sahagún, Tomo III, 794, p. 85.

[946] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1262, p. 557.

[947] Sahagún, Tomo II, 623, p. 325.

[948] Sahagún, Tomo II, 687, p. 405.

[949] Sahagún, Tomo II, 693, p. 413.

[950] Sahagún, Tomo II, 695, p. 415.

[951] Sahagún, Tomo II, 699, p. 420.

[952] Eslonza, Part I, V, p. 8.

[953] Sahagún, Tomo II, 722, p. 446.

[954] Burgos Cathedral, 25, p. 60.

[955] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[956] Nájera Santa María 23, p. 43.

[957] Sahagún, Tomo III, 795, p. 86.

[958] Sahagún, Tomo III, 810, p. 105.

[959] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, I, p. 1.

[960] Silos 21, p. 27.

[961] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1237, p. 519.

[962] Sahagún, Tomo III, 820, p. 118.

[963] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1262, p. 557.

[964] Sahagún, Tomo III, 867, p. 176.

[965] Sahagún, Tomo III, 868, p. 178.

[966] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-10, fo 165 a 166 (no. 47876).

[967] Tordesillas, 9, p. 7.

[968] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1028, p. 365.

[969] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIV, p. 47.

[970] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CXXXIV, p. 501.

[971] Barton (2002), p. 275.

[972] Torres (1999), p. 356.

[973] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[974] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1179, p. 14.

[975] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 330, p. 219.

[976] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[977] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1187, p. 32.

[978] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[979] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[980] Segovia Cathedral, 1, p. 45.

[981] CDS, doc. 1197, cited in Torres (1999), p. 356.

[982] León Cathedral Necrology.

[983] Sahagún, Tomo II, 623, p. 325.

[984] Sahagún, Tomo II, 625, p. 327.

[985] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, I, p. 1.

[986] Silos 21, p. 27.

[987] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1262, p. 557.

[988] Sahagún, Tomo III, 867, p. 176.

[989] Sahagún, Tomo III, 868, p. 178.

[990] San Zoilo de Carrión, 15, p. 30.

[991] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1028, p. 365.

[992] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CXXXIV, p. 501.

[993] Pamplona 117, p. 127.

[994] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[995] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[996] Segovia Cathedral, 1, p. 45.

[997] Sahagún, Tomo II, 625, p. 327.

[998] Pamplona 117, p. 127.

[999] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[1000] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[1001] Arlanza, LXXXIX, p. 167.

[1002] Arlanza, p. 167 footnote 1, quoting Silos Ms 8 fol. 34.

[1003] San Zoilo de Carrión 25, p. 45.

[1004] Antón Casaseca, F. (ed.) (1942) Monasterios medievales de la provincia de Valladolid ("Valladolid Provincia"), Primera Serie, 3, p. 255.

[1005] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 5, p. 256.

[1006] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[1007] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[1008] Arlanza, p. 167 footnote 1, quoting Silos Ms 8 fol. 34.

[1009] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 3, p. 255.

[1010] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 4, p. 256.

[1011] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 6, p. 257.

[1012] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[1013] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 4, p. 270.

[1014] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 20, p. 278.

[1015] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[1016] Segovia Cathedral, 1, p. 45.

[1017] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1253, p. 144.

[1018] San Zoilo de Carrión 25, p. 45.

[1019] Monfar y Sors, D. (1853) Historia de los condes de Urgel (Barcelona) Tomo I, p. 367.

[1020] Monfar y Sors (1853) Tomo I, p. 358, citing "Argote de Molina".

[1021] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[1022] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[1023] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[1024] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[1025] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[1026] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VIII, Lainez, 9 p. 68.

[1027] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1336, p. 24.

[1028] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1126, p. 486.

[1029] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[1030] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 354.

[1031] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, pp. 93-4, citing RAH Colección Salazar y Castro, C-18, fo 239.

[1032] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, p. 94, citing RAH Colección Salazar y Castro, C-18, fo 239.

[1033] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[1034] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, pp. 93-4, citing RAH Colección Salazar y Castro, C-18, fo 239.

[1035] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1185, p. 30.

[1036] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1336, p. 24.

[1037] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1185, p. 30.

[1038] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1240, p. 125.

[1039] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[1040] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, pp. 93-4, citing RAH Colección Salazar y Castro, C-18, fo 239.

[1041] Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1042] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1336, p. 24.

[1043] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1354, p. 60.

[1044] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1203, p. 61.

[1045] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1203, p. 61.

[1046] Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1047] Cartulario de San Isidro de Dueñas, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1048] Burgos Cathedral, 98, p. 178.

[1049] Cartulario de Benevívere, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1050] Cartulario de Villamayor, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1051] Cartulario de Benevívere, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1052] Cartulario de Villamayor, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1053] González, J. (1960) El reino de Castilla en la época de Alfonso VIII (Madrid), Tomo II, p. 143, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1054] Cartulario de Benevívere, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1055] Cartulario de Villamayor, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1056] Cartulario de Villamayor, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1057] Cartulario de Villamayor, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1058] Cartulario de Villamayor, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1059] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 357.

[1060] Trianos Santa María, 6, p. 17.

[1061] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[1062] Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1063] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 353.

[1064] González, J. (1960) El reino de Castilla en la época de Alfonso VIII (Madrid), Tomo II, p. 143, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1065] González, J. (1960) El reino de Castilla en la época de Alfonso VIII (Madrid), Tomo II, p. 143, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1066] Cartulario de San Salvador del Moral, doc. XXI, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1067] Cartulario de San Isidro de Dueñas, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1068] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 373.

[1069] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, p. 164.

[1070] Sánchez de Mora (2003), and García Turza ´El monasterio de San Prudencio´, p. 137.

[1071] Cartulario de San Isidro de Dueñas, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1072] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[1073] Order of Santiago, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1074] Order of Santiago, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1075] Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo II, p. 519, quoting AHN, Sec. Clero, carp. 1682, n. 14.

[1076] Cartulario de San Salvador del Moral, doc. XXI, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1077] Cartulario de San Isidro de Dueñas, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1078] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 373.

[1079] Sobrado, Vol. II, 40, p. 68.

[1080] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[1081] Ruiz Gómez, F. La Fundación de la Órdenes Militares, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1082] Burgos Cathedral cartulary, doc. 173, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1083] Ruiz Gómez, F. La Fundación de la Órdenes Militares, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1084] Berganza (1721) Secunda parte, Appendice CLIX, p. 470.

[1085] Ruiz Gómez, F. La Fundación de la Órdenes Militares, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1086] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CCX, p. 570.

[1087] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102.

[1088] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1089] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 374.

[1090] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1091] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102.

[1092] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1093] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VI, p. 422.

[1094] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264.

[1095] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264.

[1096] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264, and Libro XX, cap. VIII, p. 432, citing Pellicer, J. Memoranda del conde de Miranda, fol. 43.

[1097] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102.

[1098] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1099] Martínez Díez, G., González Sánchez, V. (2000) Colección diplomática Monasterio Cisterciense de Santa María la Real, Villamayor de los Montes (Burgos) ("Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes"), 21, p. 53.

[1100] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 3 p. 103, and 26 p. 194.

[1101] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 162.

[1102] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 3 p. 103, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 2 p. 143.

[1103] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102.

[1104] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1105] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1106] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 261.

[1107] Roscales Olea, G. (2000) Monasterio de Santa María de la Vega, cartulario y historia (Palencia) ("Santa María de la Vega"), 4, p. 272.

[1108] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 166, p. 215.

[1109] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 21, p. 53.

[1110] Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo II, p. 519, quoting AHN, Sec. Clero, carp. 1682, n. 14.

[1111] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 263.

[1112] Santa María de la Vega, 4, p. 272.

[1113] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 166, p. 215.

[1114] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 263.

[1115] Santa María de la Vega, 18, p. 288.

[1116] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264.

[1117] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102, and 3 p. 124.

[1118] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1119] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 124.

[1120] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1121] Castan Lanaspa, G. ´San Nicolás del Real Camino, un Hospital de Leprosos Castellano-Leones en la Edad Media (Siglos XII-XIV)´, Publicaciones de la Institución Tello Téllez de Meneses, no. 51 (1984) ("San Nicolás del Real Camino"), 6, p. 141.

[1122] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 10, p. 147.

[1123] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102.

[1124] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1125] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XX, p. 331.

[1126] Trianos Santa María, 56, p. 57.

[1127] Palencia Cathedral, 118, p. 235.

[1128] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 374.

[1129] Palencia Cathedral, 124, p. 246.

[1130] Santa María de la Vega, 4, p. 272.

[1131] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1132] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 21, p. 53.

[1133] Trianos Santa María, 56, p. 57.

[1134] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 259.

[1135] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 259.

[1136] Salazar Acha, J. de 'Los descendientes del conde Ero Fernández', Galicia en la edad media: actas del coloquio de 13-17 julio 1987 (Madrid, 1990), pp. 67-86, cited in Farmerie, T.A. and Taylor N. L. 'Notes on the Ancestry of Sancha de Ayala', p. 14 footnote 32.

[1137] Palencia Cathedral, 118, p. 235.

[1138] Palencia Cathedral, 124, p. 246.

[1139] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1140] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 21, p. 53.

[1141] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102.

[1142] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 66 y 66 v (no. 47083).

[1143] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 66 y 66 v (no. 47083).

[1144] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 238, p. 315.

[1145] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 238, p. 315.

[1146] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1147] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 41 v y 42 (no. 47033).

[1148] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1149] Argote Molina (1588), p. 169.

[1150] Argote Molina (1588), p. 169.

[1151] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1152] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 2, p. 102, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 7, p. 126.

[1153] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1154] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1155] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1156] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1157] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1158] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1159] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1160] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1161] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1162] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 328.

[1163] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1164] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1165] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.

[1166] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 7, p. 126.

[1167] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[1168] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102.

[1169] Calatrava, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1170] Santa María de la Vega, 4, p. 272.

[1171] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1172] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 375.

[1173] Fernández, L. (ed.) (1958) Colección diplomática del real monasterio de Santa María de Benavides (Boadilla de Ríoseco-Palencia) (Madrid) ("Benavides Santa María") 5, p. 172.

[1174] Benavides Santa María 6, p. 173.

[1175] Benavides Santa María 7, p. 174.

[1176] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102.

[1177] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 260.

[1178] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 4 p. 102.

[1179] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 60 (no. 47074).

[1180] Benavides Santa María 7, p. 174.

[1181] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 27 a 28 (no. 47002).

[1182] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 140, p. 180.

[1183] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 1 p. 102.

[1184] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 260.

[1185] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 4 p. 101, and Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102.

[1186] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 260.

[1187] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 238, p. 315.

[1188] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102.

[1189] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 260.

[1190] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 5 p. 103.

[1191] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 5 p. 103.

[1192] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[1193] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 333.

[1194] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 5 p. 103.

[1195] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 260.

[1196] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 5 p. 103.

[1197] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 260.

[1198] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102, and Tit. XXI, Meneses, 7 p. 126.

[1199] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1200] Benavides Santa María 8, p. 175.

[1201] Benavides Santa María 8, p. 175.

[1202] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[1203] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 6 p. 103, and Tit. XXII, Sousas, 21, p. 136.

[1204] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[1205] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 26, p. 85, and Tit. XV, Girón, 6 p. 103.

[1206] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 640.

[1207] Silos 24, p. 30.

[1208] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 2, p. 104.

[1209] Burgos Cathedral, 173, p. 279.

[1210] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, LVI, p. 292.

[1211] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XV, p. 160.

[1212] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[1213] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 4, p. 270.

[1214] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 20, p. 278.

[1215] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, LVI, p. 292.

[1216] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VI, p. 422.

[1217] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VI, p. 422.

[1218] Burgos Cathedral, 173, p. 279.

[1219] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. V, p. 320.

[1220] Burgos Cathedral, 173, p. 279.

[1221] Burgos Cathedral, 173, p. 279.

[1222] Ruiz Gómez, F. La Fundación de la Órdenes Militares, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[1223] Burgos Cathedral, 173, p. 279.

[1224] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 2, p. 104.

[1225] Burgos Cathedral, 173, p. 279.

[1226] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 2, p. 325.

[1227] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 36, p. 66.

[1228] Crónica Latina de los reyes de Castilla (trans. unknown), II, 13, consulted at <http://www.geocities.com/iblbo/archivo/cronicacastilla.menu.htm> (12 Apr 2008).

[1229] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 2, p. 104, and Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 4 p. 107.

[1230] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 36, p. 66.

[1231] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 503, quoting González, J. Alfonso VIII, Tome III, n. 714.

[1232] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 2, p. 104.

[1233] Pedro Barcelos, 3 p. 105, and Tit. XXII, Sousas, 13, p. 135.

[1234] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 3, p. 105.

[1235] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 2, p. 104.

[1236] Pedro Barcelos, Tit, XIII, Señores de los Cameros, 2, p. 97, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 4 p. 105.

[1237] Argote Molina (1588), p. 169.

[1238] Argote Molina (1588), p. 169.

[1239] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[1240] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 4, p. 105.

[1241] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264.

[1242] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264, and Libro XX, cap. VIII, p. 433.

[1243] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264.

[1244] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 4, p. 105.

[1245] Rosell, C. (ed.) (1875) Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla, Tome I (Madrid), Crónica del rey don Alfonso X, Cap. III, p. 5.

[1246] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 2, p. 104.

[1247] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 8 p. 101, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 5, p. 106.

[1248] Crónica Latina de los reyes de Castilla, II, 22.

[1249] Crónica Latina de los reyes de Castilla, II, 13.

[1250] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 10, p. 337.

[1251] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 36, p. 66.

[1252] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 37a, p. 372.

[1253] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 50, p. 87.

[1254] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 75m, p. 439.

[1255] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 37a, p. 372.

[1256] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 36, p. 66.

[1257] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 37a, p. 372.

[1258] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 75m, p. 439.

[1259] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 3, p. 105.

[1260] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 215, p. 280.

[1261] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 220, p. 288.

[1262] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 6, p. 105.

[1263] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 215, p. 280.

[1264] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 220, p. 288.

[1265] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 7, p. 105.

[1266] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-23, fo 283 y 283 v (no. 49951).

[1267] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XII, Cifuentes 1, p. 94, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 7, p. 105.

[1268] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 8, p. 105.

[1269] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 4 p. 95, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 8, p. 105.

[1270] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 8, p. 105, and 7 p. 130.

[1271] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 9, p. 105.

[1272] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 9, p. 105, and 5 p. 173.

[1273] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 9, p. 105.

[1274] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 9, p. 105.

[1275] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 41 (no. 47030).

[1276] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 4, p. 105.

[1277] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 238, p. 315.

[1278] Herce Santa María, 33, p. 114.

[1279] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 15 p. 10.

[1280] Szabolcs de Vajay (1989), p. 386.

[1281] ES III 530B.

[1282] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 12 p. 9, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 10 p. 105.

[1283] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 10 p. 105.

[1284] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 12 p. 105.

[1285] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 14 p. 106.

[1286] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 14 p. 106.

[1287] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 14 p. 106.

[1288] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 27 p. 12, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 14 p. 106.

[1289] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. III, p. 13.

[1290] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Caps. III, X, pp. 15 and 22.

[1291] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, p. 22 footnote 1.

[1292] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Alfonso XI, Cap. XC, p. 227.

[1293] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. III, p. 14.

[1294] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 15 p. 106.

[1295] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. III, p. 14.

[1296] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 15 p. 106.

[1297] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 15 p. 106, and 7 p. 342.

[1298] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 11 p. 105.

[1299] Doubleday, S.R. (2001) The Lara family (Harvard UP).

[1300] Sánchez de Mora, A. (2003) La nobleza castellana en la plena edad media: el linaje de Lara (ss. XI-XIII), Tesis doctoral (Sevilla), available at <http://fondosdigitales.us.es/public_thesis/271/6559.pdf> (Tomo I) and <http://fondosdigitales.us.es/public_thesis/271/6560.pdf> (Tomo II) (11 Apr 2008).

[1301] Salazar y Castro (1696), Vol. I, pp. 20-8 and 85-100, cited in Torres (1999), p. 217.

[1302] Menéndez Pidal La España del Cid, p. 810, cited in and adopted by Torres (1999), pp. 217 and 219.

[1303] Torres (1999), p. 219.

[1304] Oña 109, cited in Doubleday, S. R. (2001) The Lara Family (Harvard University Press), p. 140 footnote 47.

[1305] Sandoval, P. de (1634) Historia de los Reyes de Castilla y de León (Pamplona), fols. 20. 35, 67-9, cited in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 34.

[1306] Menéndez Pidal La España del Cid, p. 810, cited in and adopted by Torres (1999), pp. 217 and 219.

[1307] Torres (1999), p. 219.

[1308] Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, pp. 59-63.

[1309] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 157, p. 111.

[1310] Torres (1999), p. 219.

[1311] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 187, p. 130.

[1312] Valvanera, 69, p. 70.

[1313] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 254, p. 170.

[1314] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CXXIX, p. 496.

[1315] Oña 157, cited in Doubleday (2001), p. 140 footnote 51.

[1316] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 157, p. 111.

[1317] Torres (1999), pp. 217-18.

[1318] Salazar y Castro, Casa de Lara, I, p. 88, cited in Barton (2002), p. 280.

[1319] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 254, p. 170.

[1320] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CXXIX, p. 496.

[1321] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CXXIX, p. 496.

[1322] Cluny Tome V, 3906, p. 255.

[1323] Cluny Tome V, 3906, p. 255.

[1324] Reilly (1982) Chapter 10, p. 283.

[1325] Silos 30, p. 43.

[1326] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 653.

[1327] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLI, p. 516.

[1328] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 3, p. 164.

[1329] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris I, 22 and 23, pp. 173-4.

[1330] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXX, p. 164.

[1331] Segovia Cathedral, 23, p. 68.

[1332] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris I, 32, p. 178.

[1333] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1334] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 87.

[1335] Reilly (1988), Chapter 14, p. 318.

[1336] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 653.

[1337] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVI, p. 125.

[1338] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVII, p. 141.

[1339] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXX, p. 164.

[1340] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXI, p. 170.

[1341] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 656.

[1342] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. I, p. 253.

[1343] Burgos Cathedral, 171, p. 276.

[1344] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 261.

[1345] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. II, p. 259.

[1346] Burgos Cathedral, 169, p. 273.

[1347] Burgos Cathedral, 171, p. 276.

[1348] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 3, p. 6.

[1349] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 4, p. 8.

[1350] Colección Diplomática Riojana 6.c, p. 105.

[1351] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 454, p. 348.

[1352] Casado Quintanilla, B. (2007) Colección Documental de S. Marcos de León de la Orden de Santiago 1125-1300 (“S. Marcos de León”), 197, p. 311. [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 11 Jan 2012]

[1353] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXII, p. 178.

[1354] Altisent, A. (ed.) (1993) Diplomatari de Santa Maria de Poblet Vol. I 960-1177 (Barcelona) ("Santa Maria de Poblet") 88, p. 90.

[1355] Reilly (1982) Chapter 10, p. 283.

[1356] Farmerie, T.A. and Taylor N. L. 'Notes on the Ancestry of Sancha de Ayala', p. 14 footnote 33.

[1357] Cartulario del monasterio de Vega del Esla, doc. 33, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 225.

[1358] D’Albon, Marquis (1913) Cartulaire général de l’Ordre du Temple 1119?-1150 (Paris), CCCXXXI, p. 216.

[1359] Figuière, P. (2023) Comtesses et vicomtesses : la stratégie aragonaise du Grand Sénéchal, Redécouverte du lignage des comtesses Oria et Jusiana (XIIe siècle), (no page numbers, 14/35 in the digitised download), available at <https://www.academia.edu/96119813/Comtesses_et_vicomtesse_la_strat%C3%A9gie_aragonaise_du_Grand_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal_Red%C3%A9couverte_du_lignage_des_comtesses_Oria_et_Jusiana_XIIe_si%C3%A8cle_> (12 Apr 2024).

[1360] Cluny Tome V, 3906, p. 255.

[1361] Cluny Tome V, 3906, p. 255.

[1362] San Prudencio de Monte Laturce 19, cited in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 68.

[1363] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1364] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1365] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 412 and 413.

[1366] CDS, doc. 1028, cited in Torres (1999), p. 219.

[1367] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[1368] Valvanera, 202, p. 154.

[1369] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 330, p. 219.

[1370] Sobrado, Vol. II, 8, p. 23.

[1371] Silos 30, p. 43.

[1372] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLI, p. 516.

[1373] Silos 36, p. 51.

[1374] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 3, p. 164.

[1375] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 18, p. 172.

[1376] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris, 18, p. 172.

[1377] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 7 p. 76.

[1378] Salazar y Castro, L. de (1696-7) Historia genealogica de la Casa de Lara, 3 vols. (Madrid), Vol 1, p. 99.

[1379] Barton (2002), p. 229.

[1380] Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, F. 'Los sellos de los señores de Molina', Anuario de Estudios Medievales 14 (Barcelona, 1984), p. 102, cited in Barton (2002), p. 229.

[1381] Salazar Acha, J. de 'El Linaje castellano de Castro en el siglo XII', Anales de la Real Academia matritense de heráldica y genealogía t. I (Madrid, 1991), p. 54 footnote 106, cited in Torres (1999), p. 223.

[1382] Serrano, L. Obispado de Burgos III, doc. 107, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 225.

[1383] This date is suggested by Reilly (1988), Chapter 10, p. 192.

[1384] Crónica Latina de los reyes de Castilla, I, 4.

[1385] Szabolcs de Vajay (2000), p. 371.

[1386] Serrano, L. Obispado de Burgos III, doc. 107, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 225.

[1387] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 7 p. 76.

[1388] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLX, p. 526.

[1389] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1390] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[1391] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 319, p. 261.

[1392] Martínez Díez, G. (1982) Fueros locales en el territorio de la provincia de Burgos (Burgos), no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[1393] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1394] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, V, p. 313.

[1395] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VII, p. 315.

[1396] Silos 57, p. 85.

[1397] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[1398] Anales Toledanos I, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 391.

[1399] Barton (2002), p. 264.

[1400] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 10 p. 77.

[1401] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1402] García Luján, J. A. (ed) (1981) Cartulario del monasterio de Santa María de Huerta (Huerta) ("Santa María de Huerta"), 7, p. 15.

[1403] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 11.

[1404] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1405] Devic, Dom C., Dom Vaissete, Dulaurier, E. (1875) Histoire Générale de Languedoc 3rd Edn. (Toulouse), Tome IV, Preuves, CCXIX, p. 519.

[1406] Santa María de Huerta, 16, p. 28.

[1407] Histoire Générale de Languedoc Tome IV, Preuves, CCXXXVI, p. 534.

[1408] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 10 p. 77.

[1409] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1410] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 2, p. 29, and Tit. X, Lara, 10 p. 77.

[1411] Chronica Breve do Archivo Nacional, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, III, p. 29.

[1412] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 11 p. 71, and Tit. X, Lara, 10 p. 77.

[1413] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1414] Burgos Cathedral, 225, p. 346.

[1415] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVIII, p. 329.

[1416] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 11.

[1417] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 16.

[1418] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1419] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 16.

[1420] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1421] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1422] Martínez Díez, G. Fueros de la provincia de Burgos, no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[1423] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1424] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1425] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 31, p. 133.

[1426] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 7 p. 76.

[1427] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 7 p. 76.

[1428] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1429] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1430] Martínez Díez, G. Fueros de la provincia de Burgos, no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[1431] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1432] Martínez Díez, G. Fueros de la provincia de Burgos, no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[1433] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 101, p. 267.

[1434] Burgos Cathedral, 225, p. 346.

[1435] The date of her earliest mention in documents, see Reilly (1982) Chapter 7, p. 217.

[1436] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 18, p. 172.

[1437] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 7.

[1438] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1439] Martínez Díez, G. Fueros de la provincia de Burgos, no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[1440] Trianos Santa María, 8, p. 20.

[1441] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLXXXII and CLXXXV, pp. 547 and 549.

[1442] Crónica Latina de los reyes de Castilla, I, 4.

[1443] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1378, p. 118.

[1444] Chronicon Lusitanum, España Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 424.

[1445] Brandaõ, A. (1632) Terceira Parte da Monarchia Lusitana (Lisbon), p. 284.

[1446] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 10 p. 77.

[1447] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1448] Santa María de Huerta, 7, p. 15.

[1449] Santa María de Huerta, 16, p. 28.

[1450] Santa María de Huerta, 22, p. 35.

[1451] Sobrado, Vol. II, 40, p. 68.

[1452] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVIII, p. 329.

[1453] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 11.

[1454] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 16.

[1455] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 15.

[1456] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 16.

[1457] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 17.

[1458] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 15.

[1459] Histoire Générale de Languedoc Tome V, Preuves, XVII, p. 542.

[1460] Martin, E. (ed.) (1900) Cartulaire de la ville de Lodève (Montpellier) ("Lodève"), XXXII, p. 32.

[1461] Histoire Générale de Languedoc Tome V, Preuves, XXI, p. 544.

[1462] Histoire Générale de Languedoc Tome V, Preuves, XVII, p. 542.

[1463] Anales Toledanos I, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 394.

[1464] Marca, P. de (1640) Histoire de Béarn, p. 465, quoting "Roderic. Tol. I. 5. c. 29".

[1465] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 12 p. 77.

[1466] Santa María de Huerta, 22, p. 35.

[1467] Evans, C. F. H. 'Margaret of Scotland, Duchess of Brittany', Adhémar de Panat, Comte d´and Ghellinck Vaernewyck, X. de (eds.) (1971) Mélanges offerts à Szabolcs de Vajay à l´occasion de son cinquantième anniversaire (Braga), pp. 187-91, in Edwards, S. (ed.) (2003) Complete Works of Charles Evans, Genealogy and related topics (Foundation for Medieval Genealogy) ("Evans (2003)"), p. 121, quoting P.R.O., C 115/a 1, I, no. 43.

[1468] Evans (2003), pp. 121-2.

[1469] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 15.

[1470] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 16.

[1471] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 17.

[1472] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 503, quoting González, J. Alfonso VIII, Tome III, n. 714.

[1473] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 11.

[1474] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 16.

[1475] Canal Sánchez-Pagín, J. M. ´Elvira Pérez condesa de Urgel: una asturiana desconocida´, Asturiensia Medievalia 4 (1981), pp. 93-129, 102, quoted in Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo I, p. 301.

[1476] Layettes du Trésor des Chartes V, 99, p. 34.

[1477] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 13.

[1478] Canal Sánchez-Pagín, J. M. ´Elvira Pérez condesa de Urgel: una asturiana desconocida´, Asturiensia Medievalia 4 (1981), pp. 93-129 (not yet consulted), cited in Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo I, p. 301.

[1479] AHD de Palencia, Fondo Parroquia de Ampudia, Documentos de la abadía de Husillos, Serie Donaciones, Sec. legajos y papeles, carp. 207, no. 10, quoted in Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo I, p. 302.

[1480] Monfar y Sors (1853) Tomo I, p. 432, citing Archivo Real, armario 16, num. 23 and 214, saco N.

[1481] Histoire Générale de Languedoc Tome V, Preuves, XVII, p. 542.

[1482] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 12 p. 78.

[1483] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 503, quoting González, J. Alfonso VIII, Tome III, n. 714.

[1484] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 28.

[1485] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 250, p. 337.

[1486] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 253, p. 340.

[1487] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 30.

[1488] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 13 p. 78.

[1489] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 28.

[1490] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 250, p. 337.

[1491] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 516, quoting AC Toledo, 0.3.C.1.65 y V. 9.F.1.1.

[1492] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 253, p. 340.

[1493] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 30.

[1494] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 526, citing González, J. Fernando III, Tome I, p. 88.

[1495] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 31.

[1496] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 250, p. 337.

[1497] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 14 p. 78.

[1498] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 253, p. 340.

[1499] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 30.

[1500] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Tome I, pp. 249-88.

[1501] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 15 p. 78.

[1502] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 15 p. 78.

[1503] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 16 p. 78, and Lançoes, 1 p. 86.

[1504] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 16 p. 78, and 5 p. 100.

[1505] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 30.

[1506] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 31.

[1507] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 30.

[1508] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 11, p. 16, and Tit. X, Lara, 14 p. 78.

[1509] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 526, citing González, J. Fernando III, Tome I, p. 88.

[1510] Doubleday (2001), p. 152 footnote 34.

[1511] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 38.

[1512] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Tome I, pp. 291-694, and Tome II.

[1513] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 38.

[1514] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 24 (no. 46237).

[1515] Barton (2002), p. 282.

[1516] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 13.

[1517] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 24 v (no. 46997).

[1518] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 7 p. 76.

[1519] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1520] Martínez Díez, G. Fueros de la provincia de Burgos, no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[1521] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1522] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 65, p. 219.

[1523] Silos 57, p. 85.

[1524] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[1525] Burgos Cathedral, 167, p. 270.

[1526] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 171 y 171 v (no. 46541).

[1527] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 31, p. 133.

[1528] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1555, p. 404.

[1529] Burgos Cathedral, 190, p. 302.

[1530] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVI, p. 327.

[1531] Sobrado, Vol. II, 40, p. 68.

[1532] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVII, p. 328.

[1533] Annales Compostellani, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 322.

[1534] Anales Toledanos I, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 392.

[1535] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 14.

[1536] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 171 y 171 v (no. 46541).

[1537] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64, and Tit. X, Lara, 11, p. 78.

[1538] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 13.

[1539] Fray Prudencio de Sandoval (1615) Historia de los reyes de Castilla y León o Historia de los cinco reyes (Pamplona), fol. 150, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 184.

[1540] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 13, quoting Fr. Ángel Manrique (1642) Annales Cisterciences, Tome I, p. 440.

[1541] Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 184.

[1542] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 15, quoting Lucas Tudensis, Tome 4, lib. 4.

[1543] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 16, quoting Rodericus Toletanus, lib. 7, cap. 23.

[1544] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 65, p. 219.

[1545] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1555, p. 404.

[1546] Burgos Cathedral, 190, p. 302.

[1547] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVI, p. 327.

[1548] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVII, p. 328.

[1549] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 14.

[1550] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 11, p. 78.

[1551] Sobrado, Vol. II, 40, p. 68.

[1552] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 64, p. 110.

[1553] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 64, p. 110.

[1554] Sobrado, Vol. II, 363, p. 350.

[1555] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 185, p. 239.

[1556] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 71 (no. 47096).

[1557] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[1558] Domínguez Aparicio, J. ´Donación señorial de los condes de Lara a la cofradía palentina de Santa María de Esperina (Siglo XIII)´, Hidalguía, Jan-Feb 1993, num. 236 (Madrid), p. 123, citing Archívo Histórico Nacional, Sección Clero, carpeta 1689, núm. 19, and legajo núm. 5313 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[1559] Domínguez Aparicio ´Donación señorial de los condes de Lara´, p. 123, citing Archívo Histórico Nacional, Sección Clero, carpeta 1689, num. 19, and legajo núm. 5313 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[1560] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 185, p. 239.

[1561] Domínguez Aparicio ´Donación señorial de los condes de Lara´, p. 123, citing Archívo Histórico Nacional, Sección Clero, carpeta 1689, num. 19, and legajo núm. 5313 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[1562] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice XIII, p. 260.

[1563] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 116, p. 501.

[1564] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 167.

[1565] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 16 p. 74.

[1566] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. V, p. 34.

[1567] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 185, p. 239.

[1568] Domínguez Aparicio ´Donación señorial de los condes de Lara´, p. 123, citing Archívo Histórico Nacional, Sección Clero, carpeta 1689, num. 19, and legajo núm. 5313 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[1569] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice XIII, p. 260.

[1570] Roderici Toletani Archiepiscopi De Rebus Hispaniæ, Liber IX, VII, 5, RHGF XII, p. 382.

[1571] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 71 (no. 47096).

[1572] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 116, p. 501.

[1573] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 185, p. 239.

[1574] Domínguez Aparicio ´Donación señorial de los condes de Lara´, p. 123, citing Archívo Histórico Nacional, Sección Clero, carpeta 1689, num. 19, and legajo núm. 5313 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[1575] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice XIII, p. 260.

[1576] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 71 (no. 47096).

[1577] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 116, p. 501.

[1578] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 11, p. 78.

[1579] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 11, p. 78.

[1580] Sobrado, Vol. II, 364, p. 351.

[1581] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, VI, p. 18.

[1582] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 11 p. 71, and Tit. X, Lara, 18, p. 80.

[1583] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 18, p. 80.

[1584] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. I, p. 84.

[1585] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 18, p. 80.

[1586] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. I, p. 84.

[1587] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 18, p. 80.

[1588] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 72 v y 73 (no. 47107).

[1589] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. III, p. 88.

[1590] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 181 y 181 v (no. 46579).

[1591] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 16, quoting Coronica General.

[1592] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 15, quoting Lucas Tudensis, Tome 4, lib. 4.

[1593] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 16, quoting Rodericus Toletanus, lib. 7, cap. 23.

[1594] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 16, quoting Archivo de Uclés.

[1595] Szabolcs de Vajay (1989), p. 374.

[1596] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64, and Tit. X, Lara, 11, p. 78.

[1597] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 14.

[1598] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 18.

[1599] Szabolcs de Vajay (1989), p. 402, note 32, quoting Arco (1954), pp. 58 and 168.

[1600] Sobrado, Vol. II, 365, p. 351.

[1601] Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 185.

[1602] Ex Gestis Comitum Barcinonensium, RHGF XII, p. 377.

[1603] Sobrado, Vol. II, 366, p. 352.

[1604] RAH Colección Abella, Colección Diplomática, t. XV, sig. 9/5178, cited in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 299.

[1605] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 11, p. 78.

[1606] Sobrado, Vol. II, 365, p. 351.

[1607] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 626.

[1608] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 627.

[1609] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1610] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 11 p. 71, and Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1611] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 626.

[1612] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 627.

[1613] Nobiliario de Pedro Barcelós, Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 575.

[1614] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1615] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 626.

[1616] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 11 p. 71, and Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1617] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 626.

[1618] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 11 p. 71, and Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1619] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1620] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1621] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 21, p. 79, and Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 9, p. 108.

[1622] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XII, p. 72.

[1623] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 21, p. 79, and 9 p. 108.

[1624] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XII, p. 72.

[1625] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 21, p. 79.

[1626] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 23, p. 79, 1 p. 85, and Mendoças, 1, p. 86.

[1627] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 14 p. 18, and Tit. X, Lara, 23, p. 79, 1 p. 85.

[1628] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XII, p. 76.

[1629] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 21, p. 79, and Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 4 p. 109.

[1630] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XII, p. 73.

[1631] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1632] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XII, p. 72.

[1633] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 626.

[1634] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 17, p. 79.

[1635] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79, and Tit. XIX, Del Conde D. Ramiro de Campos, 3, p. 109.

[1636] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79.

[1637] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79.

[1638] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79.

[1639] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. IX, p. 67, citing Pellicer, J. (1665) Memorial de don Fernando de los Rios, fol. 23.

[1640] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. IX, p. 67, citing Pellicer, J. (1665) Memorial de don Fernando de los Rios, fol. 23.

[1641] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. IX, p. 67, citing Pellicer, J. (1665) Memorial de don Fernando de los Rios, fol. 23.

[1642] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 4 p. 144.

[1643] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 20, p. 79, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 3 p. 143.

[1644] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 18, p. 80.

[1645] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 72 v y 73 (no. 47107).

[1646] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 65 v y 66 (no. 47083).

[1647] Dozy (1859), Tome I, Ibn-Khaldoun Histoire des Beni-Alphonse de Galice (French trans.), p. 117.

[1648] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. IV, p. 109.

[1649] Szabolcs de Vajay (1989), p. 414 footnote 168.

[1650] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 65 v y 66 (no. 47083).

[1651] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 25, p. 81.

[1652] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VI, p. 117.

[1653] Estepa Díaz, C. Doña Juana Núñez y el señorío de los Lara, e-Spania 1 Jun 2006, p. 2, par. 6, citing Archivo General de Simancas, Diversos de Castilla, 551 [available at <httpt://e-spania.revues.org/index315.html#text> (15 Dec 2011)].

[1654] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Alfonso X, Cap. LXIV, p. 51.

[1655] Zurita, J. (1669) Anales de la Corona de Aragon (Zaragoza), Tome I, Lib. IV, XV, p. 241.

[1656] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, XXXIII, p. 259.

[1657] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Alfonso X, Cap. LXXVII, p. 64.

[1658] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. I, p. 69.

[1659] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, XLIV, p. 271.

[1660] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, XLVI, p. 274.

[1661] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VIII, p. 137.

[1662] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. VI, p. 82.

[1663] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. X, p. 88.

[1664] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VI, p. 123.

[1665] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VII, p. 130.

[1666] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 25, p. 82.

[1667] Archivo Municipal de Albarracín. Sección I, núm. 1, ff. 8-11, microfilm copy at Archivo Histórico Provincial Teruel. It should be noted that Castán Esteban, J. L. (2009) El final de los fueros de Teruel y Albarracín en el siglo XVI (CECAL), p. 29 footnote 44 dates the grant to 1298 but it is clear from the text that this is the Spanish Era date [consulted at <cecalbarracin.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/libro_el_final_de_los_fueros.pdf> (18 Dec 2011)].

[1668] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, XV, p. 241.

[1669] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, p. 271.

[1670] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. V, XXXII, p. 382.

[1671] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. V, XL, p. 390.

[1672] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VIII, p. 151.

[1673] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Secundo, Cap. X, p. 47.

[1674] López de Ayala, P. (1780) Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla (Madrid), Tome II, Crónica del rey Enrique II, Año Octavo, Cap. X, p. 51.

[1675] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. V, p. 123.

[1676] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VIII, p. 143.

[1677] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 643, quoting Oihenart, A. (1638) Notitia utriusque Vasconiæ, li. 2, cap. 17, p. 378.

[1678] Estepa Díaz Doña Juana Núñez y el señorío de los Lara, p. 2, par. 9, citing Almagro, M. (1964) El señorío soberano de Albarracín bajo la casa de Lara (Teruel) (no page number).

[1679] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 27, p. 82.

[1680] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VII, p. 124.

[1681] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. IV, p. 75.

[1682] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, XV, p. 241.

[1683] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. I, p. 69.

[1684] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. IV, p. 77.

[1685] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 27, p. 82.

[1686] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, XV, p. 241.

[1687] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. IV, p. 77.

[1688] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. XII, p. 89.

[1689] Estepa Díaz Doña Juana Núñez y el señorío de los Lara, p. 3, par. 11.

[1690] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VIII, p. 137.

[1691] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Fernando IV, Cap. III, p. 110.

[1692] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. V, XXXII, p. 382.

[1693] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. V, XL, p. 390.

[1694] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Alfonso XI, Cap. VIII, p. 179.

[1695] Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis, España Sagrada Tomo II, p. 212.

[1696] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. VII, p. 84.

[1697] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. IX, p. 87.

[1698] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Fernando IV, Cap. I, p. 97.

[1699] Nobiliario de Pedro Barcelós, Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 576.

[1700] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Fernando IV, Cap. I, p. 99.

[1701] Chronicon Domini Joannis Emmanuelis, España Sagrada Tomo II, p. 213.

[1702] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 27, p. 82.

[1703] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, XV, p. 241.

[1704] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VIII, p. 137.

[1705] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. V, XX, pp. 366 and 368.

[1706] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 17, p. 16, Cerdas, 2, p. 20, and Tit. X, Lara, 25, p. 82.

[1707] López de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Crónica del rey Enrique II, Año Octavo, Cap. X, p. 51.

[1708] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. VI, p. 82.

[1709] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Sancho, Cap. VIII, p. 85.

[1710] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. V, XXXII, p. 382.

[1711] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Fernando IV, Cap. VI, p. 116.

[1712] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Secundo, Cap. X, p. 47.

[1713] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 27, p. 82, and Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 30, p. 15.

[1714] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. V, XXXII, p. 382.

[1715] Rosell (1875), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Fernando IV, Cap. X, p. 125.

[1716] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 25, p. 81.

[1717] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. V, p. 112.

[1718] Crónica del rey don Alfonso X, Cap. XVI, p. 12.

[1719] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 640.

[1720] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. VIII, p. 137.

[1721] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[1722] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 26, p. 85, and Tit. XV, Girón, 6 p. 103.

[1723] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 640.

[1724] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. IV, p. 110, citing Pellicer, J. Memorial del conde de Miranda, fol. 56.

[1725] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 25, p. 81, and 2 p. 399.

[1726] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVII, cap. IV, p. 110.

[1727] Sahagún, Tomo III, 782, p. 71.

[1728] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, V, p. 31.

[1729] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1108, p. 463.

[1730] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1108, p. 463.

[1731] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 199.

[1732] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 413.

[1733] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1108, p. 463.

[1734] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[1735] Barton (2002), p. 227.

[1736] Almeida Fernandes, A. de ‘Guimarães 24 de Junio de 1128’, Revista de Guimarães, 88 (1978), consulted at <www.csarmento.uminho.pt/docs/ndat/rg/RG070_10.pdf> [15 Nov 2012], Documentos Inéditos, 4, p. 129.

[1737] Barton (2002), p. 227, citing Serrano y Sanz, M. ‘Documentos del monasterio de Celanova (asños 975 a 1164)’, Revista de ciencias jurídicas y sociales 12 (1929), pp. 43-4.

[1738] Barton (2002), p. 227.

[1739] Barton (2002), p. 227.

[1740] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1108, p. 463.

[1741] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXXI, p. 80.

[1742] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LV, p. 143.

[1743] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1108, p. 463.

[1744] Barton (2002), p. 302, citing Azevedo, R. de (ed.) (1958) Documentos medievais portugueses: Documentos regios (Lisbon), I, pp. 374-6 and 376-9 [not yet consulted].

[1745] Barton (2002), p. 302, citing Mattoso, J. (1985) Ricos-homens, infanções e cavaleiros: a nobreza medieval portuguesa nos séculos XI e XII (Lisbon), p. 124 [not yet consulted].

[1746] Sousa, A. C. de (1735) Historia Genealogica da Casa Real Portugueza (Lisbon), Tomo I, p. 40.

[1747] Brandaõ, A. (1632) Terceira Parte da Monarchia Lusitana (Lisbon), Liber VIII, cap. XXVII, p. 53 (second page).

[1748] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 2 p. 29, 5 p. 140, and 4, p. 204.

[1749] Brandaõ (1632) Terceira Parte, Liber X, cap. XX, p. 157 (second page).

[1750] Barton (2002), p. 302.

[1751] San Pedro de Montes, 218, 223-24, pp. 319 and 324-25.

[1752] Mattoso, J. (1985) Ricos-homens, infancies e cavaleiros: a nobreza medieval portuguesa nos séculos XI e XII, (Lisbon), p. 125, and Mattoso, J. (1987) A nobreza medieval portuguesa: a familia e o poder (Lisbon), p. 199, both cited in Barton (2002), p. 302.

[1753] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1108, p. 463.

[1754] Almeida Fernandes ‘Guimarães 24 de Junio de 1128’ (1978), Documentos Inéditos, 4, p. 129.

[1755] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1108, p. 463.

[1756] Sahagún, Tomo III, 917, p. 244.

[1757] Sahagún, Tomo III, 917, p. 244.

[1758] Historia Compostelana, ed. E. Falque (Madrid, 1994), pp. 188, 211, 288, 490 and 492, cited in Barton (2002), p. 36.

[1759] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXV, p. 106.

[1760] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, II, p. 6.

[1761] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[1762] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[1763] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VI, p. 16.

[1764] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[1765] Barton (2002), p. 37.

[1766] Sobrado, Vol. II, 19, p. 40.

[1767] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VII, p. 315.

[1768] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VIII, p. 316.

[1769] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[1770] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, X, p. 28.

[1771] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 72.

[1772] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XI, p. 319.

[1773] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XI, p. 319.

[1774] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 522.

[1775] Chronicon Lusitanum, España Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 424.

[1776] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXXI, p. 80.

[1777] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXXV, p. 89.

[1778] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XLIX, p. 120.

[1779] Colección Diplomática de Galicia Histórica, XX, p. 84.

[1780] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XLIX, p. 120.

[1781] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[1782] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, X, p. 55.

[1783] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, p. 58.

[1784] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31, p. 64, and Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[1785] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, p. 58, quoting Argote de Molina, G. (1588) Elogios…de las Reynas…contenidos en el Repartimento…de Sevilla, Biblioteca de Santa Cruz de Valladolid (hoy número 18 y antiguo 218) fo. 230 vo.

[1786] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[1787] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[1788] Almeida Fernandes ‘Guimarães 24 de Junio de 1128’ (1978), Documentos Inéditos, 16, p. 142.

[1789] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, X, p. 55.

[1790] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, p. 58.

[1791] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, X, p. 55.

[1792] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, p. 58.

[1793] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, X, p. 55.

[1794] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, p. 58.

[1795] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[1796] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[1797] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[1798] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 3 p. 96, and 1 p. 389.

[1799] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 3 p. 96, and 3 p. 383.

[1800] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[1801] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[1802] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[1803] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 366 and 367.

[1804] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, IV, p. 13.

[1805] Almeida Fernandes ‘Guimarães 24 de Junio de 1128’ (1978), Documentos Inéditos, 16, p. 142.

[1806] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1807] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 2 p. 95, and 7 p. 221.

[1808] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30, Tit. XIII, Lima, 2 p. 95, and 3 p. 302.

[1809] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 2 p. 95.

[1810] Almeida Fernandes ‘Guimarães 24 de Junio de 1128’ (1978), Documentos Inéditos, 16, p. 142.

[1811] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, pp. 152-3.

[1812] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 4 p. 95, and 11 p. 119.

[1813] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1814] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 4 p. 95.

[1815] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1816] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1817] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 7 p. 95.

[1818] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1819] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 4 p. 95.

[1820] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1821] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 6 p. 95, and 6 p. 147.

[1822] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1823] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 6 p. 95.

[1824] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1825] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 8 p. 95, and 4 p. 157.

[1826] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 6 p. 95.

[1827] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 9 p. 95, and 12 p. 385.

[1828] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 10 p. 96.

[1829] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 10 p. 96, and Otro Novoa, 12 p. 99.

[1830] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 9 p. 96, and 13 p. 381.

[1831] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1832] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1833] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 4 p. 95, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 11, p. 126.

[1834] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 4 p. 95, and Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 8, p. 105.

[1835] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[1836] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 2 p. 94.

[1837] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 635.

[1838] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 2 p. 94, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 5, p. 125.

[1839] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.

[1840] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[1841] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Limas, 2 p. 95, and Tit. XXII, Sousas, 20, p. 136.

[1842] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.

[1843] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.

[1844] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 5, p. 12.

[1845] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[1846] Sahagún, Tomo III, 816, p. 113.

[1847] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 142, p. 100.

[1848] Silos 24, p. 30.

[1849] Eslonza, Part I, VI, p. 10.

[1850] Sagredo Fernández, F. 'Los condes de Bureba en la documentación de la segunda mitad del siglo XI', in 'Estudios sobre la sociedad hispánica en la Edad Media', Cuadernos de Historia 6 (1975), pp. 92-114, cited in Barton (2002), p. 251.

[1851] Burgos Cathedral, 82, p. 154.

[1852] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXIII, p. 70.

[1853] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[1854] Valvanera, 202, p. 154.

[1855] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 330, p. 219.

[1856] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1179, p. 14.

[1857] Annales Complutense, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 314.

[1858] Crónica Latina de los reyes de Castilla, I, 4.

[1859] Burgos Cathedral, 82, p. 154.

[1860] Barton (2002), p. 251, citing Fernández Catón, J. M. (1977) Catálogo del archivo del monasterio de San Pedro de las Dueñas (Léon), no. 12.

[1861] Lacarra, J. M. 'Los franceses en la reconquista y repoblación del valle del Ebro en tiempos de Alfonso el Batallador', Cuadernos de Historia 2 (1968), p. 71 footnote 15, cited in Torre (1999), p. 227.

[1862] This date is suggested by Reilly (1988), Chapter 10, p. 192.

[1863] Crónica Latina de los reyes de Castilla, I, 4.

[1864] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 336, p. 225.

[1865] Barton (2002), p. 251.

[1866] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 7, p. 166.

[1867] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris, 30, p. 177.

[1868] Barton, S. (2002) The aristocracy in twelfth-century León and Castile (Cambridge University Press), p. 259.

[1869] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 13, p. 112.

[1870] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XIII, p. 37.

[1871] Barton (2002), p. 291.

[1872] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 148, p. 198.

[1873] Chronicon Burgense, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 309.

[1874] Barton (2002), p. 291, citing CD Oña I, p. 215.

[1875] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 148, p. 198.

[1876] Barton (2002), p. 291, citing CD Oña I, p. 269.

[1877] Barton (2002), p. 291.

[1878] Silos 57, p. 85.

[1879] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 131, p. 306.

[1880] Barton (2002), p. 260.

[1881] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LV, p. 143.

[1882] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[1883] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 64, p. 110.

[1884] Annales Compostellani, España Sagrada XXIII, p. 322.

[1885] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 131, p. 306.

[1886] Barton (2002), p. 260.

[1887] Barton (2002), p. 291.

[1888] Silos 57, p. 85.

[1889] Barton (2002), p. 291.

[1890] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 65, p. 112.

[1891] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 64, p. 110.

[1892] Las Huelgas de Burgos (1985), 65, p. 112.

[1893] Barton (2002), p. 251.

[1894] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 7, p. 166.

[1895] Barton (2002), p. 251.

[1896] Barton (2002), p. 251.

[1897] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 4, p. 107.

[1898] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IV, p. 415.

[1899] Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 449.

[1900] Barton (2002), p. 252.

[1901] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 430, 372, 360 and 373 respectively.

[1902] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 101, p. 267.

[1903] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IV, p. 419.

[1904] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. V, p. 418.

[1905] Burgos Cathedral, 225, p. 346.

[1906] Sánchez de Mora, A. ‘Aproximación al estudio de la nobleza castellana: los llamados Salvadores-Manzanedo y sus relaciones con el linaje de Lara (ss. XI-XIII)’, Medievalismo, 8 (1998), p. 54, consulted at <https://digitum.um.es/digitum/bitstream/10201/35480/1/52511-223621-1-PB.pdf> (20 Mar 2024).

[1907] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1908] Martínez Díez, G. Fueros de la provincia de Burgos, no. 22, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 202.

[1909] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 101, p. 267.

[1910] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 4, p. 107.

[1911] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. V, p. 419.

[1912] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. V, p. 419.

[1913] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. V, p. 419.

[1914] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 4, p. 107.

[1915] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. V, p. 419.

[1916] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 19b, p. 348.

[1917] Barton (2002), p. 252.

[1918] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. V, p. 420.

[1919] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 2, p. 104, and Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 4 p. 107.

[1920] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. V, p. 420.

[1921] Bert M. Kamp, by email dated 12 Mar 2024.

[1922] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 161 (no. 46509).

[1923] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 4, p. 107.

[1924] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VI, p. 422.

[1925] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 5, p. 107.

[1926] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VII, p. 424.

[1927] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, p. 107.

[1928] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VII, p. 426.

[1929] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, pp. 107-8.

[1930] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264, and Libro XX, cap. VIII, p. 432, citing Pellicer, J. Memoranda del conde de Miranda, fol. 43.

[1931] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 264, and Libro XX, cap. VIII, p. 433.

[1932] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, pp. 107-8.

[1933] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6 and 7, pp. 107-8.

[1934] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, pp. 107-8.

[1935] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 156.

[1936] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, pp. 107-8.

[1937] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, pp. 107-8.

[1938] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 42 (no. 47034).

[1939] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, pp. 107-8.

[1940] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6, pp. 107-8.

[1941] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 330.

[1942] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. VII, p. 431.

[1943] Figuière, P. ‘Dona Agnès de Castella : Une énigme séculaire résolue. Les origines familiales d’Agnès, seconde épouse de Guilhem VIII de Montpellier’, Etudes héraultaises, no. 56 (2021), pp. 193-211, available at <https://www.etudesheraultaises.fr/publi/dona-agnes-de-castella-une-enigme-seculaire-resolue-les-origines-familiales-dagnes-seconde-epouse-de-guilhem-viii-de-montpellier/> (8 Apr 2024), footnote 47.

[1944] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 5, p. 107.

[1945] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 5, p. 107.

[1946] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 263.

[1947] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 5, p. 107.

[1948] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVIII, cap. III, p. 263.

[1949] Santa María de la Vega, 18, p. 288.

[1950] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XVIII, p. 469.

[1951] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 189, p. 243.

[1952] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XIX, p. 470.

[1953] Santa María de la Vega, 14, p. 285.

[1954] Santa María de la Vega, 15, p. 286.

[1955] Santa María de la Vega, 17, p. 288.

[1956] Santa María de la Vega, 18, p. 288.

[1957] Santa María de la Vega, 19, p. 290.

[1958] Santa María de la Vega, 20, p. 290.

[1959] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XIX, p. 471.

[1960] Santa María de la Vega, 14, p. 285.

[1961] Santa María de la Vega, 15, p. 286.

[1962] Santa María de la Vega, 18, p. 288.

[1963] Santa María de la Vega, 20, p. 290.

[1964] Santa María de la Vega, 18, p. 288.

[1965] Santa María de la Vega, 20, p. 290.

[1966] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XX, p. 472.

[1967] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-5, fo 284 (no. 46177).

[1968] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-5, fo 284 (no. 46178).

[1969] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 133, p. 524.

[1970] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXI, p. 476.

[1971] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 56 (no. 47060).

[1972] Santa María de la Vega, 22, p. 294.

[1973] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXI, p. 477.

[1974] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 56 (no. 47060).

[1975] Santa María de la Vega, 22, p. 294.

[1976] Santa María de la Vega, 22, p. 294.

[1977] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXII-XXIII, pp. 480-92.

[1978] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXII, p. 482.

[1979] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXI, p. 478.

[1980] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXIV, pp. 492-518.

[1981] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-5, fo 284 (no. 46177).

[1982] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-5, fo 284 (no. 46178).

[1983] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXI, p. 478.

[1984] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XIX, p. 472.

[1985] Santa María de la Vega, 20, p. 290.

[1986] Santa María de la Vega, 22, p. 294.

[1987] Santa María de la Vega, 20, p. 290.

[1988] Santa María de la Vega, 22, p. 294.

[1989] Santa María de la Vega, 18, p. 288.

[1990] Santa María de la Vega, 20, p. 290.

[1991] San Millán de la Cogolla I, 340, p. 229.

[1992] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 521.

[1993] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 8.

[1994] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 523.

[1995] Martínez Díez, G. ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, Santo Domingo de Caleruega en su contexto socio-político 1170-1221, (in Aniz Iriarte, C., Díaz Martín, P. & L. V. (coords.) Jornadas de estudios medievales, Caleruega 1992-1992), p. 194 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[1996] Burgos Cathedral, 225, p. 346.

[1997] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXV, p. 68.

[1998] Silos 57, p. 85.

[1999] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 12, p. 34.

[2000] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Documentación Alfonso VIII, doc. 113 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2001] Barton (2002), p. 258.

[2002] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 526.

[2003] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Documentación Alfonso VIII, doc. 113 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2004] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Manrique, A. (1649) Cisterciensium seu verius ecclesiasticorum annalium a condito Cistercio (Lyon) ("Cisterciensium"), Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2005] Burgos Cathedral, 224, p. 345.

[2006] Burgos Cathedral, 153, p. 251.

[2007] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 527.

[2008] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Cisterciensium, Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2009] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 528.

[2010] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Cisterciensium, Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2011] Burgos Cathedral, 225, p. 346.

[2012] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 34, p. 366.

[2013] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 13, p. 340.

[2014] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, III, p. 15.

[2015] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 528.

[2016] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 189, p. 243.

[2017] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 529.

[2018] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 189, p. 243.

[2019] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 529.

[2020] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 64 v y 64 v (no. 47080).

[2021] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 527.

[2022] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Cisterciensium, Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2023] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 527.

[2024] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Cisterciensium, Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2025] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 527.

[2026] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Cisterciensium, Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2027] Martínez Díez ´Orígenes familias de Santo Domingo, los linajes Aza y Guzmán´, p. 194, citing Cisterciensium, Tome III, p. 127 (information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author 15 Nov 2010).

[2028] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XXV, p. 522.

[2029] ES III 117.

[2030] Ubieto Arteta, A. (1980) Cofrades aragoneses y navarros de la milicia del Temple (Siglo XII), p. 33 (dating), Texto A, (008), (041), pp. 53, 55, at <https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/108339.pdf> (14 Apr 2024).

[2031] Ubieto Arteta (1980), p. 35 (dating), Texto B, (227), p. 74.

[2032] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XIII, p. 75.

[2033] Llorente (1808), Vol. III, 135, p. 171.

[2034] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[2035] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 454, p. 348.

[2036] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XIII, p. 75.

[2037] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 23, p. 79, 1 p. 85, and Mendoças, 1, p. 86.

[2038] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XIII, p. 75.

[2039] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Mendoças, 1, p. 86, and Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88.

[2040] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 14 p. 10.

[2041] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 26, p. 15, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 16 p. 74, Tit. X, Otro Mendoça, 2 p. 86, and Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 8 p. 101.

[2042] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Otro Mendoça, 2 p. 86.

[2043] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, p. 94.

[2044] Argote Molina (1588), p. 89.

[2045] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 7, p. 272.

[2046] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 156.

[2047] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, 6 p. 118, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 1, p. 124.

[2048] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, 6 p. 118, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 1, p. 124.

[2049] Valladolid Provincia, p. 234.

[2050] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, pp. 94-5.

[2051] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, 6 p. 118, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 1, p. 124.

[2052] Valladolid Provincia, p. 234.

[2053] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, pp. 94-5.

[2054] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 260, p. 351.

[2055] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 1, p. 135.

[2056] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, p. 100.

[2057] Trianos Santa María, 11, p. 22.

[2058] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice V, p. 251.

[2059] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LVI, p. 145.

[2060] Trianos Santa María, 13, p. 24.

[2061] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 1, p. 135.

[2062] Trianos Santa María, 19, p. 29.

[2063] Trianos Santa María, 21, p. 30.

[2064] Trianos Santa María, 24, p. 33.

[2065] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice VI, p. 253.

[2066] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1502, p. 522.

[2067] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XX, p. 331.

[2068] Trianos Santa María, 56, p. 57.

[2069] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, LXIII, p. 320.

[2070] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 3, p. 137.

[2071] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1517, p. 549.

[2072] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 4, p. 138.

[2073] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 1, p. 124.

[2074] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, pp. 96-8, including a facsimile of the original document, and Appendice I, p. 247.

[2075] Trianos Santa María, 11, p. 22.

[2076] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice V, p. 251.

[2077] Trianos Santa María, 13, p. 24.

[2078] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 1, p. 135.

[2079] Trianos Santa María, 19, p. 29.

[2080] Trianos Santa María, 21, p. 30.

[2081] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 124.

[2082] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice II, p. 248.

[2083] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice II, p. 248.

[2084] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1502, p. 522.

[2085] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice VI, p. 253.

[2086] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, p. 100.

[2087] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1502, p. 522.

[2088] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice VI, p. 253.

[2089] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, p. 100.

[2090] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice II, p. 248.

[2091] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1502, p. 522.

[2092] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice VI, p. 253.

[2093] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, LXIII, p. 320.

[2094] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 3, p. 137.

[2095] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1517, p. 549.

[2096] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, p. 237.

[2097] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 4, p. 124.

[2098] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice II, p. 248.

[2099] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 88, and 4 p. 128.

[2100] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1502, p. 522.

[2101] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice VI, p. 253.

[2102] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, LXIII, p. 320.

[2103] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 3, p. 137.

[2104] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1517, p. 549.

[2105] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, IV, p. 21.

[2106] Santa María de la Vega, 4, p. 272.

[2107] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, IX, p. 51.

[2108] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 9, p. 146.

[2109] Trianos Santa María, 78, p. 74.

[2110] Rodríguez de Diego, J. L. (1982) El Tumbo del Monasterio Cisterciense de la Espina (Universidad de Valladolid) ("La Espina") 10, p. 197.

[2111] Trianos Santa María, 87, p. 80.

[2112] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, p. 100.

[2113] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 88, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 4, p. 128.

[2114] Valladolid Provincia, Segunda Serie, 23, p. 279.

[2115] Trianos Santa María, 78, p. 74.

[2116] Trianos Santa María, 87, p. 80.

[2117] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, XXXI, p. 160.

[2118] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 18, p. 128.

[2119] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 16 v a 17 v (no. 46986).

[2120] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 43 y 43 v (no. 47038).

[2121] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 27 y 27 v (no. 46248).

[2122] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2123] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 18, p. 128, and Tit. XXII, Sousas, 21 p. 136.

[2124] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 43 y 43 v (no. 47038).

[2125] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2126] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 18, p. 128, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 5, p. 131.

[2127] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 19, p. 128.

[2128] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 19, p. 128.

[2129] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 19, p. 128.

[2130] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 19, p. 128.

[2131] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 19, p. 128.

[2132] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 19, p. 128.

[2133] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 19, p. 128.

[2134] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-20, fo 64 v (no. 49162).

[2135] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice II, p. 248.

[2136] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1502, p. 522.

[2137] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice VI, p. 253.

[2138] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, LXIII, p. 320.

[2139] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 3, p. 137.

[2140] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1517, p. 549.

[2141] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 3, p. 137.

[2142] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, I, p. 1.

[2143] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 6, p. 141.

[2144] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, IX, p. 51.

[2145] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 9, p. 146.

[2146] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 10, p. 147.

[2147] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, XXVII, p. 145.

[2148] Argote de Molina (1588), p. 89 v.

[2149] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 124.

[2150] Argote Molina (1588), p. 89 v.

[2151] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 6, p. 141.

[2152] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 10, p. 147.

[2153] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 3 p. 30, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125.

[2154] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 12, p. 149.

[2155] Sousa (1739) Provas, Tomo I, 11, p. 21.

[2156] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125.

[2157] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 10, p. 147.

[2158] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 21, p. 53.

[2159] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 13, p. 151.

[2160] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, XXVII, p. 145.

[2161] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, XXXI, p. 160.

[2162] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 65 (no. 47081).

[2163] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 14, p. 152.

[2164] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 16, p. 154.

[2165] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 10, p. 147.

[2166] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 10, p. 147.

[2167] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125.

[2168] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 65 (no. 47081).

[2169] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 20 y 20 v (no. 46991).

[2170] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 18, p. 156.

[2171] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 20, p. 158.

[2172] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 26, p. 169.

[2173] Santa María de la Vega, 18, p. 288.

[2174] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 2 p. 94, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 5, p. 125.

[2175] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 5, p. 125.

[2176] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 156.

[2177] Zurita (1669), Tome I, Lib. IV, III, p. 230.

[2178] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 5, p. 125.

[2179] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 11, p. 16, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 5, p. 125.

[2180] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 156.

[2181] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 15 p. 74, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 5, p. 125.

[2182] Herce Santa María, 38, p. 126.

[2183] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, pp. 156-7.

[2184] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 34 p. 65, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125.

[2185] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 21, p. 53.

[2186] San Pedro de la Espina [Mara González Morejón].

[2187] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125, and 18 p. 135.

[2188] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 21, p. 53.

[2189] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 9, p. 125.

[2190] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2191] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 9, p. 128.

[2192] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 9, p. 128, and 5 p. 157.

[2193] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2194] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2195] San Pedro de la Espina [Mara González Morejón].

[2196] San Pedro de la Espina [Mara González Morejón].

[2197] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2198] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2199] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 8, p. 125.

[2200] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 20 y 20 v (no. 46991).

[2201] Trianos Santa María, 148, p. 131.

[2202] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[2203] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 26 p. 11, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 8, p. 127.

[2204] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-8, fo 43 v (no. 47039).

[2205] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2206] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 8, p. 128.

[2207] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 8, p. 128, and 24 p. 260. .

[2208] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125.

[2209] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2210] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 7, p. 125.

[2211] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.

[2212] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XV, Girón, 2 p. 102, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 7, p. 126.

[2213] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[2214] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126.

[2215] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126, 5 p. 147.

[2216] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[2217] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126.

[2218] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.

[2219] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 26, p. 11, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 9, p. 108, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126.

[2220] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.

[2221] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.

[2222] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 13 p. 35, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126.

[2223] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[2224] Argote Molina (1588), p. 90.

[2225] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 13 p. 35, and 35 p. 283.

[2226] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[2227] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 11, p. 126.

[2228] La Espina 17, p. 209.

[2229] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[2230] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 4 p. 95, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 11, p. 126.

[2231] Argote Molina (1588), p. 91.

[2232] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[2233] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 126.

[2234] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 127, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 5 p. 144.

[2235] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 7 p. 101, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 127.

[2236] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 7 p. 101, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 14, p. 127.

[2237] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[2238] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 13, p. 126.

[2239] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 334.

[2240] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 13, p. 126.

[2241] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. XI, p. 334.

[2242] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 13, p. 127, 93 p. 240, and 18 p. 259.

[2243] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[2244] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 15, p. 126.

[2245] Argote Molina (1588), p. 91.

[2246] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 11, p. 126, and 6 p. 342.

[2247] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[2248] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 11, p. 126, and Tit. XLII, Coronel, 9 p. 251.

[2249] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 11 p. 106, and Tit. XLII, Coronel, 9 p. 251.

[2250] Pedro Barcelos, 9 p. 98, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 11, p. 126.

[2251] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1114, p. 321.

[2252] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1136, p. 360.

[2253] Sahagún, Tomo II, 711, p. 435.

[2254] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[2255] Sahagún, Tomo III, 781, p. 68.

[2256] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1238, p. 521.

[2257] Sahagún, Tomo III, 867, p. 176.

[2258] Sahagún, Tomo III, 868, p. 178.

[2259] Sahagún, Tomo III, 877, p. 187.

[2260] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, IV, p. 18.

[2261] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIV, p. 47.

[2262] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1313, p. 637.

[2263] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1318, p. 644.

[2264] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXIII, p. 70.

[2265] Sahagún, Tomo III, 728, p. 3.

[2266] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1201, p. 467.

[2267] Sahagún, Tomo III, 786, p. 76.

[2268] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 184.

[2269] León Cathedral, Vol. IV, 1318, p. 644.

[2270] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXIII, p. 70.

[2271] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[2272] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 9, p. 151.

[2273] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[2274] Burgos Cathedral, 98, p. 178.

[2275] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1216, p. 83.

[2276] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 4, p. 164.

[2277] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1383, p. 125.

[2278] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[2279] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 31, p. 176.

[2280] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris, 19 and 20, p. 173.

[2281] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[2282] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXIX, p. 160.

[2283] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXX, p. 164.

[2284] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2285] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 28, p. 176.

[2286] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 42-3, p. 222.

[2287] León Cathedral Necrology.

[2288] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVIII, p. 148.

[2289] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXX, p. 164.

[2290] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXIII, p. 185.

[2291] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXIV, p. 190.

[2292] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXXV, p. 194.

[2293] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 27, p. 128.

[2294] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[2295] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1216, p. 83.

[2296] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2297] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1287, p. 192.

[2298] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1291, p. 198.

[2299] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2300] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1287, p. 192.

[2301] Barton (2002), p. 38.

[2302] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1291, p. 198.

[2303] Trianos Santa María, 8, p. 20.

[2304] Trianos Santa María, 16, p. 27.

[2305] Trianos Santa María, 8, p. 20.

[2306] Trianos Santa María, 16, p. 27.

[2307] Trianos Santa María, 18, p. 28.

[2308] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2309] Barton (2002), p. 52.

[2310] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2311] Barton (2002), p. 38.

[2312] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1287, p. 192.

[2313] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1291, p. 198.

[2314] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 187.

[2315] Barton (2002), p. 34 and 52.

[2316] Salcedo, M. ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses, Obispo de Palencia´, Publicaciones de la Institución Tello Téllez de Meneses, No. 53 (1985), p. 100.

[2317] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice II, p. 248.

[2318] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, Appendice III, p. 249.

[2319] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 1, p. 124.

[2320] Salcedo ´Vida de Don Tello Téllez de Meneses´, pp. 96-8, including a facsimile of the original document, and Appendice I, p. 247.

[2321] Trianos Santa María, 11, p. 22.

[2322] Trianos Santa María, 13, p. 24.

[2323] San Nicolás del Real Camino, 1, p. 135.

[2324] Trianos Santa María, 19, p. 29.

[2325] Trianos Santa María, 21, p. 30.

[2326] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2327] Barton (2002), p. 34.

[2328] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1287, p. 192.

[2329] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1291, p. 198.

[2330] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2331] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2332] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1259, p. 155.

[2333] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1290, p. 196.

[2334] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1291, p. 198.

[2335] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVIII, p. 148.

[2336] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1216, p. 83.

[2337] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 4, p. 164.

[2338] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 31, p. 176.

[2339] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[2340] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLX, p. 526.

[2341] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 43, p. 222.

[2342] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[2343] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 13, p. 112.

[2344] San Pedro de Montes, 171, p. 271.

[2345] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1471, p. 263.

[2346] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VI, p. 314.

[2347] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, X, p. 318.

[2348] Torres (1999), p. 151.

[2349] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, p. 164.

[2350] León Cathedral Necrology.

[2351] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CCX, p. 570.

[2352] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 13, p. 112.

[2353] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, X, p. 318.

[2354] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2355] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 13, p. 112.

[2356] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2357] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2358] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, pp. 164-5.

[2359] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2360] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 809, p. 155.

[2361] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 826, p. 168.

[2362] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 7 p. 87.

[2363] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 830, p. 170.

[2364] Meira Santa María, 89.

[2365] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2366] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2367] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 31, p. 133.

[2368] San Pedro de Montes, 215, p. 316.

[2369] San Pedro de Montes, 221-22, pp. 322-23.

[2370] San Pedro de Montes, 228, p. 329.

[2371] San Pedro de Montes, 221-22, pp. 322-23.

[2372] San Pedro de Montes, 249, p. 349.

[2373] Torres (1999), p. 151, citing Canal Sánchez-Pagín, J. M. ‘El conde Osorio Martínez y los marqueses de Astorga´, Astorica 7 (1988), pp. 23-4.

[2374] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2375] Ruiz Gómez, F. La Fundación de la Órdenes Militares, cited by Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[2376] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CCX, p. 570.

[2377] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2378] Torres (1999), p. 152, citing Martín Fuertes, J. A. (1988) De la nobleza leonesa. El marquesado de Astorga (Hullera Vasco-Leonesa), pp. 19-40.

[2379] Barton (2002), p. 271.

[2380] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 31, p. 133.

[2381] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVIII, p. 148.

[2382] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XXVII, p. 141.

[2383] Trianos Santa María, 16, p. 27.

[2384] Salazar Mendoza, P. Cronico de la excelentisima casa de los Ponces de León (Toledo, 1620), cited in Barton (2002), p. 286.

[2385] Barton (2002), p. 286.

[2386] Carrizo, Vol. I, 27, p. 31.

[2387] Villaverde de Sandoval 2, p. 2.

[2388] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[2389] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 13, p. 112.

[2390] San Pedro de Montes, 163, p. 262.

[2391] San Pedro de Montes, 165, p. 265.

[2392] San Pedro de Montes, 169, p. 269.

[2393] San Pedro de Montes, 171, p. 271.

[2394] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1471, p. 263.

[2395] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VI, p. 314.

[2396] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VII, p. 315.

[2397] San Zoilo de Carrión 37, p. 61.

[2398] San Pedro de Montes, 199, p. 301.

[2399] Villaverde de Sandoval 6, p. 4.

[2400] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XV, p. 325.

[2401] Carrizo, Vol. I, 27, p. 31.

[2402] Villaverde de Sandoval 2, p. 2.

[2403] Barton (2002), p. 51.

[2404] Villaverde de Sandoval 6, p. 4.

[2405] Carrizo, Vol. I, 36, p. 41.

[2406] Carrizo, Vol. I, 36, p. 41.

[2407] Carrizo, Vol. I, 38, p. 43.

[2408] Carrizo, Vol. I, 36, p. 41.

[2409] Villaverde de Sandoval 6, p. 4.

[2410] Carrizo, Vol. I, 36, p. 41.

[2411] Villaverde de Sandoval 30, p. 17.

[2412] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 911, p. 215.

[2413] San Pedro de Montes, 199, p. 301.

[2414] Villaverde de Sandoval 6, p. 4.

[2415] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXXVIII, p. 94.

[2416] Villaverde de Sandoval 12, p. 8.

[2417] Villaverde de Sandoval 6, p. 4.

[2418] Villaverde de Sandoval 30, p. 17.

[2419] Menéndez Pidal, La España del Cid, Tomo II, p. 850, cited in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 41.

[2420] Sanz Fuentes, M. J. (ed.) ‘Documentación medieval del monasterio de Santa María de Obona en el archivo histórico diocesano de Oviedo’, Asturiensia Medievalia, no. 8 (1995/96) (“Santa María de Obona”), 10, p. 304, available at <http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134102 > (21 Dec 2012).

[2421] Sahagún, Tomo II, 680, p. 396.

[2422] Eslonza, Part I, V, p. 8.

[2423] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 44.

[2424] Floriano, A. (1950) El Libro Registro de Corias (Oviedo) (“Corias”), 286, p. 83, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 44.

[2425] Chronicon Regum Legionensium, p. 77.

[2426] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, p. 180, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 45.

[2427] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 44.

[2428] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, p. 180, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 45.

[2429] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, VII, p. 385.

[2430] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIX, p. 61.

[2431] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXIII, p. 70.

[2432] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[2433] Carrizo, Vol. I, 11, p. 13.

[2434] Reilly (1982) Chapter 10, p. 293.

[2435] Sobrado, Vol. II, 8, p. 23.

[2436] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXVI, p. 107.

[2437] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris, 2, p. 163.

[2438] Cluny Tome V, 3958, p. 314.

[2439] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 2, p. 163.

[2440] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 45.

[2441] Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[2442] Carrizo, Vol. I, 11, p. 13.

[2443] Archivo Histórico Nacional, códice 267-B, folio 127v, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45.

[2444] Serrano, L. (1935) El obispado de Burgos y Castilla primitiva desde el siglo V al XIII (Madrid), III, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45.

[2445] Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45 footnote 108.

[2446] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 12, p. 111.

[2447] Cluny Tome V, 3958, p. 314.

[2448] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 44.

[2449] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, p. 180, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 45.

[2450] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, VII, p. 385.

[2451] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 46.

[2452] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1328, p. 7.

[2453] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 12, p. 111.

[2454] Cluny Tome V, 3958, p. 314.

[2455] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 2, p. 163.

[2456] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 148, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 178.

[2457] Eslonza, Tome I, LVIII, p. 98.

[2458] Eslonza, Tome I, LVIII, p. 98.

[2459] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 148, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 178.

[2460] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 2, p. 163.

[2461] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VII, p. 19.

[2462] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', pp. 45 and 48.

[2463] Barton (2002), p. 273.

[2464] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VI, p. 314.

[2465] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VII, p. 315.

[2466] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, IX, p. 317.

[2467] Silos 57, p. 85.

[2468] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', pp. 48-9.

[2469] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 72.

[2470] San Pedro de Montes, 195, p. 297.

[2471] San Pedro de Montes, 199, p. 301.

[2472] San Pedro de Montes, 203, p. 305.

[2473] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 111, p. 280.

[2474] García Lobo, V. and J. M. (1980) Santa María de Arbás (Madrid), p. 48, cited in Torres (1999), p. 161.

[2475] Barton (2002), Appendix, IV, p. 313.

[2476] Barton (2002), p. 288.

[2477] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VII, p. 315.

[2478] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[2479] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[2480] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XIV, p. 324.

[2481] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 131, p. 306.

[2482] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[2483] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 111, p. 280.

[2484] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 155 (no. 46489).

[2485] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 148, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 178.

[2486] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 148, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 178.

[2487] Barton (2002), p. 274.

[2488] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 47.

[2489] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 148, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 178.

[2490] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 148, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 178.

[2491] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 148, quoted in Torres (1999), p. 178.

[2492] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 44.

[2493] Floriano Cumbreño, A. (1947) El monasterio de Cornellana, p. 180, quoted in Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 45.

[2494] Testamentos de la Catedral de Oviedo, Appendice documental, VII, p. 385.

[2495] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1328, p. 7.

[2496] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 79.

[2497] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[2498] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2499] Barton (2002), p. 262.

[2500] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[2501] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[2502] Sobrado, Vol. I, 477, p. 427.

[2503] Sobrado, Vol. II, 10, p. 26.

[2504] Sobrado, Vol. I, 477, p. 427.

[2505] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1328, p. 7.

[2506] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 12, p. 111.

[2507] Cluny Tome V, 3958, p. 314.

[2508] García Leal, A. (ed.) (2000) El Registro de Corias (Oviedo) (“El Registro de Corias (2000)”), p. 158.

[2509] Libro Registro de Corias, 42, r. A 21, cited in Torres (1999), p. 172.

[2510] Oviedo Cathedral, doc. 144, cited in Torres (1999), p. 182.

[2511] Barton (2002), p. 274.

[2512] Sobrado, Vol. II, 10, p. 26.

[2513] Sobrado, Vol. I, 477, p. 427.

[2514] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 359.

[2515] Vega, 54, p. 76.

[2516] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 51.

[2517] Vega, 54, p. 76.

[2518] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XLIX, p. 120.

[2519] San Pedro de Montes, 213, 216-17, pp. 315 and 317-18.

[2520] González, J. (1944) Alfonso IX (Madrid), pp. 29-76 and 82-130, cited in Torres (1999), p. 190.

[2521] Martínez Sopena, P. (1985) La Tierra de Campos occidental. Poblamiento, poder y comunidad del siglo X al XIII (Valladolid), p. 390, cited in Torres (1999), p. 190.

[2522] San Pedro de Montes, 214, p. 315.

[2523] Salazar y Acha (2000), pp. 422 and 423.

[2524] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[2525] González Alfonso IX, p. 171, cited in Torres (1999), p. 192.

[2526] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 4, p. 131.

[2527] Szabolcs de Vajay (2000), p. 383, which does not state his parents. He is not listed among the alfereces mayores in Salazar y Acha.

[2528] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 13 p. 9, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 4, p. 131.

[2529] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 5, p. 131.

[2530] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2531] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 18, p. 128, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 5, p. 131.

[2532] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2533] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131.

[2534] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2535] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131, and 34 p. 283.

[2536] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2537] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131, and 3 p. 209.

[2538] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2539] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131.

[2540] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 8, p. 131.

[2541] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-20, fo 35 (no. 49079).

[2542] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, Cerdas, 3, p. 19, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 8, p. 132.

[2543] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-20, fo 35 (no. 49079).

[2544] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2545] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 15 p. 88, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131.

[2546] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2547] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Reyes de Portugal, 8 p. 34,and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131.

[2548] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 18, p. 16, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 6, p. 131.

[2549] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Quinto, Cap. X, p. 128.

[2550] Szabolcs de Vajay (1989), p. 397.

[2551] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Quinto, Caps. X, XII, p. 127-30.

[2552] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2553] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 152.

[2554] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 7, p. 131.

[2555] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVII, Guzmanes, 11 p. 106, and Tit. XXI, Ponços, 7, p. 132.

[2556] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 9, p. 132.

[2557] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. III, p. 14.

[2558] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 9, p. 132.

[2559] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 9, p. 132.

[2560] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 9, p. 132.

[2561] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 9, p. 132.

[2562] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 9, p. 132.

[2563] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. IX, p. 21.

[2564] López de Ayala (1780), Tome II, Crónica del rey Enrique II, Año Octavo, Cap. VI, p. 44.

[2565] López de Ayala (1780), Tome II, p. 106.

[2566] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 7, p. 132.

[2567] López de Ayala (1779), Tome I, Crónica del rey don Pedro, Año Primo, Cap. III, p. 14.

[2568] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 7, p. 132.

[2569] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 4, p. 131.

[2570] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Ponços, 4, p. 131.

[2571] Reilly (1982), pp. 190 and 197.

[2572] Eslonza, Part I, V, p. 8.

[2573] Menéndez Pidal, La España del Cid, Tomo II, p. 850, cited in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 41.

[2574] Sanz Fuentes, M. J. ‘Mas documentos del monasterio de San Vicente anteriores a 1200’, Asturiense medievalia, 5 (1986), available at <dialnet.uniroja.es> (31 Jan 2013) (“Sanz Fuentes ‘San Vicente’ (1986)”), 1, p. 96.

[2575] Sahagún, Tomo III, 781, p. 68.

[2576] Archivo Histórico Nacional, códice 267-B, folio 82v, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 43.

[2577] Archivo Histórico Nacional, códice 267-B, folio 82v, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 43.

[2578] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 52.

[2579] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1008, p. 345.

[2580] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 53.

[2581] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[2582] Sobrado, Vol. II, 8, p. 23.

[2583] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, II, p. 6.

[2584] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2585] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[2586] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VI, p. 16.

[2587] Meira Santa María, 9.

[2588] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 100, p. 257.

[2589] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[2590] Nobiliario de Pedro Barcelós, Llorente (1808), Vol. V, p. 574.

[2591] Meira Santa María, 9.

[2592] Colección Diplomática Riojana 2, p. 101.

[2593] Colección Diplomática Riojana 5, p. 105.

[2594] Meira Santa María, 107.

[2595] San Millán de la Cogolla II, 454, p. 348.

[2596] Llorente (1808), Vol. III, 192, p. 358.

[2597] S. Marcos de León, 197, p. 311. [information provided by Mara González Morejón in a private email to the author dated 11 Jan 2012]

[2598] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 100, p. 257.

[2599] Meira Santa María, 12.

[2600] Meira Santa María, 33.

[2601] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 364.

[2602] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64, and 10, p. 194.

[2603] Sobrado, Vol. II, 400, p. 374.

[2604] Meira Santa María 11, and Barton (2002), Appendix 3, III, p. 312.

[2605] Meira Santa María, 9.

[2606] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 54.

[2607] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XIV, p. 324.

[2608] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 131, p. 306.

[2609] Meira Santa María, 89.

[2610] Barton (2002), p. 260.

[2611] Barton (2002), p. 230.

[2612] San Pedro de Montes, 203, p. 305.

[2613] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XIV, p. 324.

[2614] Benevívere Santa María, 8, p. 13.

[2615] Forey, A. J. 'The Order of Mountjoy', Speculum 46 (1971), pp. 250-6, and Canal Sánchez-Pagín, 'El conde don Rodrigo Álvarez', pp. 373-97, both cited in Barton (2002), p. 290.

[2616] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2617] Carrizo, Vol. I, 36, p. 41.

[2618] Villaverde de Sandoval 30, p. 17.

[2619] Barton (2002), p. 290.

[2620] Astorga Cathedral, Vol. II, 911, p. 215.

[2621] Barton (2002), p. 230.

[2622] Meira Santa María, 157.

[2623] Barton (2002), p. 230.

[2624] Barton (2002), p. 228.

[2625] Meira Santa María, 157.

[2626] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 131, p. 306.

[2627] Barton (2002), p. 230.

[2628] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XIV, p. 324.

[2629] Benevívere Santa María, 8, p. 13.

[2630] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2631] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 131, p. 306.

[2632] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 364.

[2633] Torres (1999), p. 184.

[2634] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 54.

[2635] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 54.

[2636] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 52.

[2637] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XVII, p. 54.

[2638] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIX, p. 61.

[2639] Tumbo Nuevo de Lugo ["TNL"], cod. 363, fol. 73 r., quoted in Torres (1999), p. 125.

[2640] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 53, quoting Archivo Histórico Nacional [AHN], códice 267-B, folio 73.

[2641] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 2 p. 146.

[2642] Brandaõ, A. (1632) Terceira Parte da Monarchia Lusitana (Lisbon), p. 284.

[2643] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 2 p. 146.

[2644] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXII Sousas, 9 p. 134, and Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 3 p. 146.

[2645] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 146.

[2646] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 146.

[2647] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 146, Tit. XLVI, Mogudos de Sandin, 5 p. 286.

[2648] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 146.

[2649] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 146.

[2650] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2651] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 167.

[2652] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2653] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2654] Palencia Cathedral, 150, p. 286.

[2655] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2656] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2657] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 167.

[2658] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XI, Castro, 11 p. 88, and Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2659] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[2660] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126, 5 p. 147.

[2661] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 157.

[2662] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2663] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 167.

[2664] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 167.

[2665] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147, and Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 12 p. 9.

[2666] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2667] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XLV, De los de Riba de Visela, 25 p. 281, and Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 5 p. 147.

[2668] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[2669] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 5 and 8 p. 147.

[2670] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Del Rey D. Ramiro, 14 p. 120, and Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 8 p. 147.

[2671] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXI, Briteros, 5 p. 130, and Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 8 p. 147.

[2672] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 8 p. 147, and Tit. XXXVIII, Chacin, 4 p. 209.

[2673] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 5 p. 147.

[2674] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIII, Lima, 6 p. 95, and 6 p. 147.

[2675] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 153.

[2676] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2677] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2678] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2679] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 7 p. 148, and Tit. XLV, 32 p. 283.

[2680] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 7 p. 148.

[2681] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2682] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2683] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2684] Herce Santa María, 29, p. 98.

[2685] Herce Santa María, 30, p. 104.

[2686] Herce Santa María, 32, p. 107.

[2687] Herce Santa María, 33, p. 114.

[2688] Herce Santa María, 34, p. 116.

[2689] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 102, p. 142.

[2690] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 4 p. 147.

[2691] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2692] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 30 p. 63.

[2693] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, V, p. 31.

[2694] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XVIII, p. 56.

[2695] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIX, p. 61.

[2696] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXIII, p. 70.

[2697] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[2698] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[2699] Barton (2002), p. 278.

[2700] Cluny Tome V, 3906, p. 255.

[2701] Sobrado, Vol. II, 8, p. 23.

[2702] Torres (1999), p. 321.

[2703] Sobrado, Vol. I, 423, p. 385.

[2704] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XVIII, p. 56.

[2705] Historia Compostelana, España Sagrada XX, p. 82.

[2706] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XVIII, p. 56.

[2707] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[2708] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, I, p. 308.

[2709] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1220, p. 92.

[2710] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2711] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1224, p. 98.

[2712] Salazar y Castro, L. de (1696-7) Historia genealogica de la Casa de Lara, 3 vols. (Madrid), Vol 1, p. 99.

[2713] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 30 p. 63, 2 p. 65, and 9 p. 76.

[2714] Argote Molina (1588), p. 49.

[2715] Barton (2002), p. 229.

[2716] Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, E. 'Los sellos', p. 102, cited in Barton (2002), p. 229.

[2717] Salazar Acha, J. 'El linaje castellano de Castro en el siglo XII: consideraciones e hipótesis sobre su origen' Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía I (1991), pp. 33-68, 54 footnote 106, cited in Torres (1999), p. 223.

[2718] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2719] Historia Compostelana, España Sagrada XX, p. 190.

[2720] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 30 p. 63.

[2721] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVIII, p. 81.

[2722] Barton (2002), p. 241.

[2723] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2724] Sobrado, Vol. II, 9, p. 24.

[2725] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, II, p. 310.

[2726] Chronicon Lusitanum, España Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 422.

[2727] Chronicon Lusitanum, España Sagrada, Tomo XIV, p. 424.

[2728] Sobrado, Vol. II, 10, p. 26.

[2729] Sobrado, Vol. II, 513, p. 449.

[2730] Silos 57, p. 85.

[2731] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[2732] Sobrado, Vol. I, 423, p. 385.

[2733] Torres (1999), p. 333, quoting López Sangil, J. L. ‘La familia Fróilaz-Traba en la Edad Media gallega’, Estudios Mindonienses 12 (1996), pp. 370-1, Memorial de Sobrado, Instituto Padre Sarmiento, translation of folios 69, 70.

[2734] Torres (1999), p. 333, quoting López Sangil ‘La familia Fróilaz-Traba’ (1996), pp. 370-1, Memorial de Sobrado, Instituto Padre Sarmiento, translation of folios 69, 70.

[2735] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31, p. 64, and 10 p. 194.

[2736] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, I, p. 308.

[2737] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, II, p. 310.

[2738] Sobrado, Vol. II, 10, p. 26.

[2739] Sobrado, Vol. II, 513, p. 449.

[2740] Torres (1999), p. 326.

[2741] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[2742] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64, and 10, p. 194.

[2743] Sobrado, Vol. I, 413, p. 378.

[2744] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[2745] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[2746] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, II, p. 310.

[2747] Sobrado, Vol. II, 10, p. 26.

[2748] Sobrado, Vol. II, 11, p. 27.

[2749] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[2750] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[2751] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2752] Sobrado, Vol. I, 238, p. 271.

[2753] Torres (1999), p. 333, citing López Sangil ‘La familia Fróilaz-Traba’ (1996), p. 371, Memorial de Sobrado, Instituto Padre Sarmiento, translation of folios 69, 70.

[2754] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 163.

[2755] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31, p. 64, and 10 p. 194.

[2756] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[2757] Almeida Fernandes ‘Guimarães 24 de Junio de 1128’ (1978), Documentos Inéditos, 5, p. 130.

[2758] Torres (1999), p. 333, citing López Sangil ‘La familia Fróilaz-Traba’ (1996), p. 371, Memorial de Sobrado, Instituto Padre Sarmiento, translation of folios 69, 70.

[2759] Torres (1999), p. 333, citing López Sangil ‘La familia Fróilaz-Traba’ (1996), p. 371, Memorial de Sobrado, Instituto Padre Sarmiento, translation of folios 69, 70.

[2760] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[2761] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31, p. 64, and Tit. XIII, Lima, 1 p. 94.

[2762] Valladolid Santa María, Tome II, p. 58, quoting Argote de Molina, G. (1588) Elogios…de las Reynas…contenidos en el Repartimento…de Sevilla, Biblioteca de Santa Cruz de Valladolid (hoy número 18 y antiguo 218) fo. 230 vo.

[2763] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XII, p. 320.

[2764] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2765] Almeida Fernandes ‘Guimarães 24 de Junio de 1128’ (1978), Documentos Inéditos, 16, p. 142.

[2766] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64, and 10, p. 194.

[2767] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2768] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XVIII, p. 56.

[2769] López Sangil, J. L. 'La familia Fróilaz-Traba en la Edad Media gallega', Estudios Mindonienses 12 (1996), pp. 275-403, 305, cited in Torres (1999), p. 322.

[2770] Historia Compostelana, España Sagrada XX, p. 185.

[2771] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2772] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, I, p. 308.

[2773] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[2774] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, II, p. 310.

[2775] López Ferreiro, A. Collección diplomática de la Galicia histórica, I, p. 233, cited in Torres (1999), p. 323.

[2776] Colección Diplomática de Galicia Histórica, LI, p. 233.

[2777] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[2778] Sobrado, Vol. I, 478, p. 429.

[2779] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 30 p. 63, and 4, p. 87.

[2780] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2781] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2782] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXVI, p. 107.

[2783] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2784] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[2785] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[2786] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VI, p. 16.

[2787] Silos 57, p. 85.

[2788] Barton (2002), p. 297, citing Santiago de Compostela, Archivo del Monasterio de San Payo de Antealtares, ‘Traslaso de privilegios’, no. 18 (1175).

[2789] Meira Santa María, 67.

[2790] Barton (2002), p. 297.

[2791] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 32 p. 64, and Tit. XIII, Señores del los Cameros, 1 p. 96.

[2792] Herce Santa María, 1, p. 40.

[2793] Yepes (1615), Tomo V, Apendix, XIII, p. 436 (second page).

[2794] Meira Santa María, 203.

[2795] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2796] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2797] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2798] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[2799] The date of her earliest mention in documents, see Reilly (1982) Chapter 7, p. 217.

[2800] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 7.

[2801] Trianos Santa María, 8, p. 20.

[2802] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLXXXII and CLXXXV, pp. 547 and 549.

[2803] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2804] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2805] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2806] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[2807] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2808] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[2809] Sobrado, Vol. I, 477, p. 427.

[2810] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2811] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2812] Silos 59, p. 90.

[2813] Burgos Cathedral, 153, p. 251.

[2814] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 30 p. 63, 2 p. 131, and 4 p. 139.

[2815] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2816] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[2817] Burgos Cathedral, 153, p. 251.

[2818] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 162.

[2819] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLII, p. 518.

[2820] Historia Compostelana, p. 395, quoted in Torres (1995), p. 325.

[2821] Burgos Cathedral, 153, p. 251.

[2822] Sobrado, Vol. I, 212, p. 249.

[2823] Historia Compostelana, España Sagrada XX, p. 190.

[2824] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 30 p. 63.

[2825] Barton (2002), p. 241.

[2826] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[2827] Recuero, M. (1979) Alfonso VII emperador. El imperio hispánico en el siglo XII (León), p. 148, cited in Torres (1999), p. 334.

[2828] Sobrado, Vol. II, 9, p. 24.

[2829] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, IX, p. 25.

[2830] Sobrado, Vol. II, 11, p. 27.

[2831] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XIII, p. 37.

[2832] Sobrado, Vol. II, 513, p. 449.

[2833] El Registro de Corias (2000), p. 158.

[2834] Sobrado, Vol. II, 11, p. 27.

[2835] Sobrado, Vol. II, 513, p. 449.

[2836] Historia Compostelana, España Sagrada XX, pp. 517-8.

[2837] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64.

[2838] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[2839] Colección Diplomática de Galicia Histórica, II, p. 14.

[2840] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[2841] Barton (2002), p. 257.

[2842] Silos 57, p. 85.

[2843] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 72.

[2844] Barton (2002), p. 257, but the marriage must have taken place long before this considering that her son was conde before 1160.

[2845] Llorente, P. F. Colección diplomática del monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos, Primera serie (años 1136-1200), 10, p. 145.

[2846] Salazar Acha 'Los Velas', p. 54.

[2847] Barton (2002), p. 238.

[2848] Llorente, P. F. Colección diplomática del monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos, Primera serie (años 1136-1200), 10, p. 145.

[2849] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXXV, p. 89.

[2850] Llorente, P. F. Colección diplomática del monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos, Primera serie (años 1136-1200), 10, p. 145.

[2851] Barton (2002), p. 254.

[2852] Benevívere Santa María, 11, p. 15.

[2853] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2854] Meira Santa María, 151, and Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XIX, p. 329.

[2855] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-27, fo 238 v (no. 50300).

[2856] Sobrado, Vol. I, 417, p. 381.

[2857] Colección Diplomática de Galicia Histórica, XX, p. 84.

[2858] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 364.

[2859] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64, and 10, p. 194.

[2860] Sobrado, Vol. II, 400, p. 374.

[2861] Meira Santa María 11, and Barton (2002), Appendix 3, III, p. 312.

[2862] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[2863] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XIV, p. 324.

[2864] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 131, p. 306.

[2865] Meira Santa María, 89.

[2866] Barton (2002), p. 260.

[2867] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 171 y 171 v (no. 46541).

[2868] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 31 p. 64, and Tit. X, Lara, 11, p. 78.

[2869] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 13.

[2870] Fray Prudencio de Sandoval (1615) Historia de los reyes de Castilla y León o Historia de los cinco reyes (Pamplona), fol. 150, quoted in Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 184.

[2871] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 13, quoting Fr. Ángel Manrique (1642) Annales Cisterciences, Tome I, p. 440.

[2872] Sánchez de Mora (2003), Tomo I, p. 184.

[2873] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 15, quoting Lucas Tudensis, Tome 4, lib. 4.

[2874] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. II, p. 16, quoting Rodericus Toletanus, lib. 7, cap. 23.

[2875] Sobrado, Vol. II, 14, p. 32.

[2876] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1555, p. 404.

[2877] Burgos Cathedral, 190, p. 302.

[2878] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVI, p. 327.

[2879] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XVII, p. 328.

[2880] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. I, p. 14.

[2881] Llorente, P. F. Colección diplomática del monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos, Primera serie (años 1136-1200), 10, p. 145.

[2882] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, XXXV, p. 89.

[2883] Barton (2002), p. 254.

[2884] San Pedro de Montes, 211-12, pp. 313-14.

[2885] San Pedro de Montes, 213, p. 315.

[2886] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2887] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, LV, p. 143.

[2888] Meira Santa María, 107.

[2889] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[2890] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-27, fo 238 v (no. 50300).

[2891] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 111, p. 280.

[2892] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 155 (no. 46489).

[2893] Monfar y Sors, D. (1853) Historia de los Condes de Urgel (Barcelona) Tomo I, p. 418.

[2894] Barton (2002), p. 254.

[2895] Monfar y Sors (1853) Tomo I, p. 433.

[2896] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2897] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2898] Sobrado, Vol. II, 35, p. 61.

[2899] Meira Santa María, 565.

[2900] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 33 p. 65.

[2901] San Pedro de la Espina [Mara González Morejón].

[2902] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. VII, Pereiras, 34 p. 65, Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 3, p. 125.

[2903] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 21, p. 53.

[2904] San Pedro de la Espina [Mara González Morejón].

[2905] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 13 p. 78.

[2906] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 28.

[2907] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 250, p. 337.

[2908] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 516, quoting AC Toledo, 0.3.C.1.65 y V. 9.F.1.1.

[2909] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 253, p. 340.

[2910] Sánchez de Moro (2003), Tomo II, p. 526, citing González, J. Fernando III, Tome I, p. 88.

[2911] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 31.

[2912] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, pp. 164-5.

[2913] Lorenzana (1793), Historia de rebus Hispaniæ, Lib. VII, XXII, pp. 164-5.

[2914] Szabolcs de Vajay (1989), pp. 383 and 408 note 105, citing González, J. (1983) Reinado y diplomas de Fernando III (Córdoba), Vol. I, p. 94.

[2915] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 6 and 7, pp. 107-8.

[2916] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IX, Biscaya, 14 p. 73, and Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 7, p. 108.

[2917] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 436.

[2918] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. X, p. 442.

[2919] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 7, p. 108.

[2920] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XIV, Castañeda, 5 p. 101, and Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 8, p. 108.

[2921] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XIV, p. 453.

[2922] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 8 and 10, p. 108.

[2923] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 105g, p. 493.

[2924] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XV, p. 455.

[2925] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 10, p. 108, and 4 p. 144.

[2926] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XVI, pp. 456-9.

[2927] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XV, p. 455.

[2928] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 10 and 11, p. 108.

[2929] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, Cerdas, 1, p. 19.

[2930] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. IX, p. 67, and Libro XX, cap. XII, p. 448.

[2931] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XVII, pp. 461-6.

[2932] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XVII, p. 460.

[2933] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XV, p. 456.

[2934] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XV, p. 456.

[2935] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 8, p. 108.

[2936] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XIV, p. 453.

[2937] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 8, p. 108.

[2938] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 105g, p. 493.

[2939] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 8, p. 108.

[2940] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 7, p. 108.

[2941] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 26, p. 11, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 9, p. 108, and Tit. XXI, Tellez i Meneses, 10, p. 126.

[2942] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 9, p. 108, and 7 p. 297.

[2943] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 437.

[2944] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 437.

[2945] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. X, Lara, 21, p. 79, and Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 9, p. 108.

[2946] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. XI, p. 72, and p. 536.

[2947] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 437.

[2948] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 438.

[2949] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 438.

[2950] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. IX, p. 438.

[2951] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. X, p. 442.

[2952] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. X, p. 443.

[2953] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XI, p. 443.

[2954] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 10 p. 108, and Tit. XXIV, Asturias, 4 p. 144.

[2955] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 10 p. 108.

[2956] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. IX, p. 67, and Libro XX, cap. XII, p. 448.

[2957] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XVIII, Villalobos, 10 and 11, p. 108.

[2958] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, Cerdas, 1, p. 19.

[2959] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XVI, cap. IX, p. 67, and Libro XX, cap. XII, p. 448.

[2960] Colección diplomática del monasterio de Santa Clara de Villalobos.

[2961] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-20, fo 32 a 34 v (no. 49078).

[2962] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XIII, p. 448.

[2963] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XIII, p. 450.

[2964] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XII, p. 448.

[2965] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XI, p. 444.

[2966] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. XI, p. 444.

[2967] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XX, cap. X, p. 443.

[2968] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 368.

[2969] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XX, p. 331.

[2970] San Pedro de Montes, 260, p. 362.

[2971] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 368.

[2972] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 5, p. 34.

[2973] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 8, p. 37.

[2974] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 10, p. 39.

[2975] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 11, p. 40.

[2976] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 12, p. 41.

[2977] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 16, p. 45.

[2978] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 223, p. 293.

[2979] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 29, p. 62.

[2980] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 31, p. 67.

[2981] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 50, p. 88.

[2982] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 5, p. 34.

[2983] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 8, p. 37.

[2984] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 10, p. 39.

[2985] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 11, p. 40.

[2986] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 12, p. 41.

[2987] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 16, p. 45.

[2988] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 223, p. 293.

[2989] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 29, p. 62.

[2990] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 31, p. 67.

[2991] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 50, p. 88.

[2992] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 66, p. 109.

[2993] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 31, p. 67.

[2994] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 189, p. 243.

[2995] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 50, p. 88.

[2996] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 58, p. 99.

[2997] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 66, p. 109.

[2998] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 31, p. 67.

[2999] Menéndez Pidal (1919), Tome I, 189, p. 243.

[3000] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 58, p. 99.

[3001] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 38.

[3002] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 24 (no. 46237).

[3003] Salazar y Castro (Lara), Pruebas, p. 38.

[3004] RAH, Colección Salazar y Castro, M-6, fo 24 (no. 46237).

[3005] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 31, p. 67.

[3006] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 58, p. 99.

[3007] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 70, p. 120.

[3008] Salazar y Castro (1697), Tomo III, Libro XIX, cap. VII, p. 326.

[3009] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 70, p. 120.

[3010] Vázquez Campos, B. ´Sobre los orígenes del adelantamiento de Andalucía´, Historia, istituciones, documentos, 27 (Universidad de Sevilla, 2000), pp. 340-1 and 358-63, citing González Jimenez, M. (ed.) (1991) Diplomatario andaluz de Alfonso X (Sevilla, Fundación El Monte), nos. 211, 239 and 391, available at <http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=1631> (12 Jun 2011).

[3011] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. IV, Reyes de Castilla, 23, p. 15, and 11 p. 17.

[3012] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 165.

[3013] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 165.

[3014] Os Livro de Linhagens, I, Livro Velho, Portugaliæ Monumenta Historica, Scriptores, Vol. I, Fasc. II, p. 165.

[3015] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 75, p. 126.

[3016] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 81, p. 134.

[3017] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 70, p. 120.

[3018] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 73, p. 124.

[3019] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 75, p. 126.

[3020] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 73, p. 124.

[3021] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 75, p. 126.

[3022] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 70, p. 120.

[3023] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 75, p. 126.

[3024] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 70, p. 120.

[3025] Santa María la Real Villamayor de los Montes, 70, p. 120.

[3026] David, P. (1947) Etudes historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VI au XII siècles (Lisbon-Paris), p. 298, cited in Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3027] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3028] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3029] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3030] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXXIV, p. 104.

[3031] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 5, p. 165.

[3032] Cluny Tome V, 3993, p. 345.

[3033] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[3034] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VI, p. 16.

[3035] Sahagún (Pérez), Apéndice III, Escritura CLX, p. 526.

[3036] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3037] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3038] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3039] Pedro Barcelos, Tit. XXV, Soverosas, 2 p. 146.

[3040] Brandaõ, A. (1632) Terceira Parte da Monarchia Lusitana (Lisbon), p. 284.

[3041] Barton (2002), p. 256.

[3042] Barton (2002), p. 297, citing Santiago de Compostela, Archivo del Monasterio de San Payo de Antealtares, ‘Traslaso de privilegios’, no. 18 (1175).

[3043] Torres (1999), pp. 125 and 294-5.

[3044] Barton (2002), p. 297, citing Santiago de Compostela, Archivo del Monasterio de San Payo de Antealtares, ‘Traslaso de privilegios’, no. 18 (1175).

[3045] Barton (2002), p. 297, citing Santiago de Compostela, Archivo del Monasterio de San Payo de Antealtares, ‘Traslaso de privilegios’, no. 18 (1175).

[3046] Meira Santa María, 67.

[3047] Barton (2002), p. 297.

[3048] Viage Literario, Tome IX, Apéndice, XI, p. 241.

[3049] Tordesillas, 8, p. 6.

[3050] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XIV, p. 47.

[3051] Sahagún, Tomo III, 1045, p. 383.

[3052] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1253, p. 144.

[3053] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[3054] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[3055] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[3056] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVIII, p. 95.

[3057] Valladolid Santa María, Tome I, XVII, p. 91.

[3058] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1253, p. 144.

[3059] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1253, p. 144.

[3060] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[3061] Valvanera, 202, p. 154.

[3062] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1338, p. 28.

[3063] Pamplona 117, p. 127.

[3064] Arlanza, p. 167 footnote 1, quoting Silos Ms 8 fol. 34.

[3065] San Zoilo de Carrión 25, p. 45.

[3066] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 3, p. 255.

[3067] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 5, p. 256.

[3068] Arlanza, p. 167 footnote 1, quoting Silos Ms 8 fol. 34.

[3069] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 3, p. 255.

[3070] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 4, p. 256.

[3071] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 5, p. 256.

[3072] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 6, p. 257.

[3073] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 7, p. 258.

[3074] Valladolid Provincia, Primera Serie, 8, p. 259.

[3075] Vega, 54, p. 76.

[3076] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 100, p. 257.

[3077] España Sagrada XLI, IV, p. 304.

[3078] Arlanza, p. 167 footnote 1, quoting Silos Ms 8 fol. 34.

[3079] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1327, p. 3.

[3080] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 355.

[3081] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1336, p. 24.

[3082] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XXVII, p. 79.

[3083] Salazar y Acha (2000), p. 355.

[3084] Torres (1999), p. 88.

[3085] Serrano, L. (1935) El obispado de Burgos y Castilla primitiva desde el siglo V al XIII (Madrid), III, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45.

[3086] Serrano, L. (1935) El obispado de Burgos y Castilla primitiva desde el siglo V al XIII (Madrid), III, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45.

[3087] Mara González in a private email to the author dated 3 Jan 2010.

[3088] Carrizo, Vol. I, 11, p. 13.

[3089] Santa María de Aguilar de Campo, 12, p. 111.

[3090] Archivo Histórico Nacional, códice 267-B, folio 127v, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45.

[3091] Burgos Cathedral, 98, p. 178.

[3092] Serrano, L. (1935) El obispado de Burgos y Castilla primitiva desde el siglo V al XIII (Madrid), III, quoted in Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45.

[3093] Salazar Acha ´Los Velas´, p. 45 footnote 108.

[3094] Cluny Tome V, 3958, p. 314.

[3095] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 191.

[3096] Barton (2002), Appendix, IV, p. 313.

[3097] Barton (2002), p. 288.

[3098] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, VII, p. 315.

[3099] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[3100] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[3101] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[3102] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[3103] Cadenas Allende (1978), p. 192.

[3104] Colección Diplomática Riojana 6.c, p. 105.

[3105] Trianos Santa María, 53, p. 55.

[3106] Las Huelgas de Burgos, Tome I, 44a, p. 389.

[3107] Trianos Santa María, 53, p. 55.

[3108] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1336, p. 24.

[3109] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1338, p. 28.

[3110] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1354, p. 60.

[3111] Burgos Cathedral, 98, p. 178.

[3112] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 2, p. 163.

[3113] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1383, p. 125.

[3114] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, V, p. 12.

[3115] López Ferreiro (1901), Tomo IV, Apéndice, VII, p. 19.

[3116] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[3117] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[3118] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1389, p. 134.

[3119] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1392, p. 140.

[3120] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[3121] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1392, p. 140.

[3122] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1375, p. 106.

[3123] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1389, p. 134.

[3124] León Cathedral, Vol. V, 1407, p. 164.

[3125] Carrizo, Vol. I, 4, p. 5.

[3126] Carrizo, Vol. I, 6, p. 7.

[3127] Carrizo, Vol. I, 11, p. 13.

[3128] Carrizo, Vol. I, 21, p. 25.

[3129] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 18, p. 172.

[3130] Carrizo, Vol. I, 26, p. 30.

[3131] Carrizo, Vol. I, 6, p. 7.

[3132] Carrizo, Vol. I, 11, p. 13.

[3133] Carrizo, Vol. I, 21, p. 25.

[3134] Carrizo, Vol. I, 4, p. 5.

[3135] Cluny Tome V, 4076, p. 428.

[3136] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1179, p. 14.

[3137] López Ferreiro (1900), Tomo III, Apéndice, XVII, p. 54.

[3138] Sahagún, Tomo IV, 1179, p. 14.

[3139] San Zoilo de Carrión 22, p. 40.

[3140] Cluny Tome V, 3958, p. 314.

[3141] El Registro de Corias (2000), p. 158.

[3142] El Registro de Corias (2000), p. 158.

[3143] Silos 24, p. 30.

[3144] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 7, p. 166.

[3145] El Registro de Corias (2000), p. 158.

[3146] Silos 24, p. 30.

[3147] Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris I, 7, p. 166.

[3148] Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris II, 18, p. 212.

[3149] El Registro de Corias (2000), p. 158.

[3150] El Registro de Corias (2000), p. 158.

[3151] Sobrado, Vol. II, 513, p. 449.

[3152] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, I, p. 1.

[3153] Barton (2002), Appendix 3, XX, p. 331.

[3154] San Juan de Jerusalén Castilla León, 117, p. 287.

[3155] López Ferreiro (1902), Tomo V, Apéndice, IV, p. 13.