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SENs ARCHBISHOPRIC v4.2 Updated 01 October 2022
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1. ARCHBISHOPS of SENS Chapter 3. BISHOPS of CHARTRES
INTRODUCTION
This document sets out the families of the archbishops of Sens and of the bishops of the seven bishoprics which lay within the archiepiscopal diocese. At present, the document is only partially completed. It has been uploaded in Medieval Lands at this early stage in its development mainly to complete the hyperlinks to other documents.
Chapter 1. ARCHBISHOPS of SENS
Two brothers: 1. ANSEGISUS, son of HARDRAD & his wife Witela --- (-[879/83], bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Gallia Christiana names "Ardradi et Witelæ filius Ansegisus, germanus Walæ Autissiodorensis episcopi..."[1]. The information is confirmed by the Gesta Episcoporum Autisiodorensium quoted below under his brother Wala. Archbishop of Sens 871. "Heccardus comes" placed his assets at the disposal of testamentary executors, by undated charter, to be distributed as specified included the following bequests: various decorative and precious objects to “Richildi…Gerbaldo...Walane episcopo [Wala Bishop of Auxerre]...Raganfrido episcopo [Bishop of Meaux]...Ansegiso archiepiscopo [Archbishop of Sens]...Waltario episcopo [Bishop of Orléans]...”[2]. The Senonensis Chronicon of Odorannus records the death in 883 of “Ansegisus...Senonum archiepiscopus” and his burial “in monasterio S. Petri”[3]. 2. WALA ). Bishop of Auxerre . "Heccardus comes" placed his assets at the disposal of testamentary executors, by undated charter, to be distributed as specified included the following bequests: various decorative and precious objects to “Richildi…Gerbaldo...Walane episcopo [Wala Bishop of Auxerre]...Raganfrido episcopo [Bishop of Meaux]...Ansegiso archiepiscopo [Archbishop of Sens]...Waltario episcopo [Bishop of Orléans]...”[4]. The Gesta Episcoporum Autisiodorensium records that "Wala episcopus genere Francus, patre Ardrado, matre Witelai, fratre…Anseiso Senonum archiepsicopo" held office for 7 years and 48 days[5].
1. EVERARD (-Feb 887). Archbishop of Sens 884. The Annales Vedastini record the death in 887 of “Everardus Senonensis episcopus” and the succession of “Waltherus iuvenis”[6]. Regino records the death in 888 of “Everhardus...[Senonis] metropolita” and the appointment of “Waltharius nepos Waltharii Aurelianensis urbis episcopi”[7].
Two siblings: 1. GAUTHIER (-26 Feb 891). Bishop of Orléans 869. According to Gallia Christiana, Gauthier [I] Archbishop of Sens was the nephew of Gauthier Bishop of Orléans[8], but the primary source which confirms that this is correct has not yet been identified. 2. --- . m ---. Children: a) GAUTHIER [I] (-15 Nov 923, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). According to Gallia Christiana, Gauthier [I] Archbishop of Sens was the nephew of Gauthier Bishop of Orléans[9], but the primary source which confirms that this is correct has not yet been identified. Archbishop of Sens 887. The Annales Vedastini record the death in 887 of “Everardus Senonensis episcopus” and the succession of “Waltherus iuvenis”[10]. Regino records the death in 888 of “Everhardus...[Senonis] metropolita” and the appointment of “Waltharius nepos Waltharii Aurelianensis urbis episcopi”[11]. The Chronicon archiepiscoporum Senonensium records that "Galterus I…majoris ecclesie Senonensis canonicus" was elected archbishop of Sens "mense martio"[12]. The Annales Sanctæ Columbæ Senonensis record that "Gualterio" was installed as archbishop "IV Non Apr" after the death "Kal Feb" in 886 of "Evrardo episcopo"[13]. The Annales Sanctæ Columbæ Senonensis record that "Gualterio archiepiscopo Senonum" anointed "Rothbertus princeps" in opposition to "Karolum" in 922[14]. The Annales Sanctæ Columbæ Senonensis record that "Gualterio archiepiscopo Senonum" anointed "Rhodulfus" in 922 and died "XVII Kal Dec" in the same year[15]. b) [--- .] Maurice Chaume identifies Aubry [I] Vicomte d´Orléans (see the document CENTRAL FRANCE NOBILITY) as the father of Gauthier [II] Archbishop of Sens, assuming therefore that he was the brother of Geoffroy and Betton who are shown above[16]. However, if the term “avunculus” was used in its strict sense of maternal uncle in the source cited below, Gauthier’s mother was the sister of his predecessor. m ---. One child: i) GAUTHIER [II] (-928, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Archbishop of Sens 924. The Chronicon archiepiscoporum Senonensium names "Galterus II, nepos prioris" and records his death in 928, and his burial "in cœnobio B. Petri juxta avunculum suum"[17].
1. ADALDUS (-25 Sep 932). Archbishop of Sens 927. Gallia Christiana records his death "VII Kal Oct" 932[18].
1. GUILLAUME [I] (-14 Aug 938, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Archbishop of Sens 932. Gallia Christiana records his death "XIX Kal Sep" 938 and burial “in monasterio S. Petri”[19].
1. GERLAN (-5 Aug 954, bur Auxerre Saint-Germain). Gallia Christiana records that Gerlan was "parentum prosapia mediocris" and had previously been “monacho S. Germani Autissiodorensis”[20]. Monk at Auxerre Saint-Germain. Archbishop of Sens 939. Gallia Christiana records his death "Non Aug" 954 and burial “in basilica S. Germani Autissiodorensis”[21].
1. HILDEMAN (-5 Aug 959, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Monk at Saint-Denis. Archbishop of Sens 954. Gallia Christiana records his death "Non Aug" 959 and burial “in basilica sancti Petri”[22].
1. ARCHAMBAUD, son of [ROBERT de Vermandois Comte de Troyes & his wife Adelais [Wera] de Chalon] (-29 Aug 968, bur Sens Saint-Pierre-le-Vif). Archbishop of Sens 959. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records that “Archembaldus” was installed as archbishop “V Kal Jul”, in 959 from the context[23]. According to Gallia Christiana[24], Archambaud Archbishop of Sens was the son of Robert Comte de Troyes and his wife Adelais de Bourgogne. This may be based on the Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis which records the death “in…mense Augusto” (in 968 from the context) of “pater ipsius Rotbertus…vir nobilis”, referring to archbishop Archambaud[25], assuming that this refers to Robert Comte de Troyes whose activities are recorded earlier in the same source. However, the chronology is unfavourable for this parentage to be correct. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records the death “IV Kal Sep” (in 968 from the context) of “Archembaldus Archiepiscopus…adhuc iuvenis” and his burial “in basilica beati Petri”[26]. Although stated to be “iuvenis” when he died, he must have been a young child when installed as archbishop if the estimated dates of marriage and birth of the members of Comte Robert´s family are correct. His extreme youth at the time of his appointment is not commented on in the sources so far consulted. In any case, the name Archambaud is not otherwise found in the family of the comtes de Vermandois, which also suggests that the suggested parentage might not be correct.
1. ANASTASIUS, son of --- Seigneur de "Pruvinum" & his wife (-8 Jan 977, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Gallia Christiana records "Anastasius, al. Anstasius" as son of “Augeriaci dominum apud Pruvinum”[27]. Archbishop of Sens 969. Gallia Christiana records his death "VI Id Jan" 977 and burial “in ecclesia S. Petri”[28].
1. --- . m --- de Sens, daughter of FROMOND [I] Vicomte de Sens & his wife ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the Chronico Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis which names "domnus Sewinus magnæ nobilitatis vir ex sorore nepos ipsius Rainaldi"[29]. Three children: a) SEWIN (-17 Oct 999, bur Sens Saint-Pierre-le-Vif, transferred 1278 to Sens Cathedral). The Chronico Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis names "domnus Sewinus magnæ nobilitatis vir ex sorore nepos ipsius Rainaldi"[30]. Archbishop of Sens 978. The Historia Francorum Senonensis records the death “XV Kal Nov” of “Seguinus metropolitanus episcopus”[31]. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records the death “999 XVI Kal Nov” of “Seuvinus Archiepiscopus” and his burial in “Monasterii Sancti Petri”[32]. b) ISEMBARD (-13 Apr 978). The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records the death “Id Apr” of “Isembardus miles, frater ipsius Archiepiscopi”, in the same year as his brother was installed as archbishop[33]. c) daughter . Her parentage is confirmed by the Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis which names “Abbatum Rainardum suum nepotem ex sorore…monachum beatæ Columbæ” in reference to Archbishop Sewin[34]. m ---. Two children: i) RENARD (-1015). The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis names “Abbatum Rainardum suum nepotem ex sorore…monachum beatæ Columbæ” when recording that Archbishop Sewin appointed him as abbot and to oversee the restoration of “Cœnobium beati Petri”[35]. Another passage in the Chronicon names “Abbas Rainardus…nepos eiusdem archiepiscopi” when recording that he restored “claustrum sancti Petri quod Archembaldus destruxerat”, starting the work in the same year as the death of Lothaire King of France (986)[36]. It is not entirely clear from the sentence whether “eiusdem archiepiscopi” refers to Archbishop Sewin (who is named in the previous sentence) or to his predecessor Archbishop Archambaud (who is named in the same sentence, but not as “archiepiscopus”). It appears more likely that Renaud was nepos only of Archbishop Sewin, as the possible relationship between the abbot and Archambaud is not referred to elsewhere in the text. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records the death in 1015 of “Rainardus Abbas Monasterii S. Petri Vivi”[37]. ii) [daughter] . m ---. One child: (a) THIERRY (-Tours 27 Jan [1016/24, bur Tours Saint-Michel). Bishop of Orléans . The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records that “Theodericus Episcopus Aurelianensis” resigned his bishopric, dated to [1016/24] from the context, retired to “Senonas in ecclesia B. Petri” where he had been “nutritus” during the abbacy of “Rainardi Abbatis sui avunculi”, and died “ad castrum Tornodorense…VI Kal Feb” and was buried “in basilica sancti Michaelis Archangeli”[38].
1. LEOTHERIC (-26 Jun 1032, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Archbishop of Sens 1000. The Historia Francorum Senonensis records the death “XV Kal Nov” of “Seguinus metropolitanus episcopus”, an interregnum of one year, followed by the appointment of “donnum Leothericum nobilissimis ortum natalibus, tunc archidiaconum” although opposed by “plurimi clerici”, following which “Frotmundus comes filius Rainoldi” unsuccessfuly proposed “filium [suum] clericum...Brunonem”[39]. “Lethericus Senonum Archiepiscopus...” subscribed the charter dated to [1008] under which Robert II King of France confirmed donations to Saint-Denis[40]. Gallia Christiana records his death "VI Kal Jul" 1032 and burial “ad S. Petri”[41].
1. GILDUIN de Joigny, son of GEOFFROY de Joigny & his wife Alix de Sens (-after 3 Oct 1049). Archbishop of Sens 1032. “Gaufridus comes” renounced rights over the village of Migennes which “domnus Gaufridus pater meus” had appropriated, in favour of the monastery of Notre-Dame et de Saint-Julien d´Auxerre at the request of “matris meæ Adhelaidis” and with the consent of “fratrum meorum Gilduini…archiepiscopi Senonensis et Rainardi”, by charter dated 1 Mar 1042[42]. He donated property in Gâtinais to the abbey of Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, in the presence of his father Geoffroy, by charter dated Nov 1035[43]. He was deposed as archbishop for simony in 1049 by the council of Reims[44].
1. MAINARD, son of MAINARD & his wife --- (-Mar 1062, bur Sens Saint-Pierre-le-Vif). Bishop of Troyes 1034. Archbishop of Sens 1052. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records that “Mainardus Trecacensis Episcopus” was installed as archbishop after Gelduin was deposed from the archbishopric after 18 years[45]. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records the death in 1062 of “Mainardus Archiepiscopus” after 12 years, three months and eight days in office, and his burial “iuxta patrem suum Mainardum et Dainbertum Vicecomitem fratrem suum…in capitulo sancti Petri”[46].
1. RICHER (-27 Dec 1096, bur Sens Saint-Etienne). Archbishop of Sens 1062. Gallia Christiana records his death "VI Kal Jan" 1096 and burial “in ecclesia S. Stephani”[47].
No proof has been found that Daimbert Archbishop of Sens was related to the family of the Vicomtes de Sens. However, his name suggests a possible connection as well as his appointment to the archiepiscopal see previously held by Mainard de Sens (see above).
1. DAIMBERT, son of --- (-28 Nov 1122, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Provost and thesaurarius of Sens. Archbishop of Sens 1097. Gallia Christiana records his death "IV Kal Dec" 1122 and burial “in capitulo S. Petri”[48].
1. HENRI Aper, son of --- (-10 Jan 1142). Gallia Christiana records "genere nobilis Henricus Aper dictus", descended from “antiqua familia dominorum de Boisrogues...olim in Lodunensi pago”[49]. Archbishop of Sens 1122. Gallia Christiana records his death "IV Id Jan" 1142[50].
Three brothers: 1. HUGUES, son of GERARD [de Narbonne] & his wife Agnes --- (-3 Feb 1168, bur Sens Saint-Pierre). Gallia Christiana names "Hugo filius...Girardi de Narbonne et Agnetis, et germanus Guillelmi archidiaconi, tum præpositi Senonensis et postea episcopi Autissiodorensis, ac Hervæi Senonensis præpositi"[51]. Canon of Sens Saint-Bernard. Archbishop of Sens 1143. Gallia Christiana records his death "III Non Feb" 1168 and his burial “in ecclesia S. Petri”[52]. 2. GUILLAUME (-27 Feb 1181). Gallia Christiana names "Hugo filius...Girardi de Narbonne et Agnetis, et germanus Guillelmi archidiaconi, tum præpositi Senonensis et postea episcopi Autissiodorensis, ac Hervæi Senonensis præpositi"[53]. Bishop of Auxerre 1153. Gallia Christiana records his death "III Kal Mar" 1181 “in Mariano monasterio”[54]. 3. HERVE . Gallia Christiana names "Hugo filius...Girardi de Narbonne et Agnetis, et germanus Guillelmi archidiaconi, tum præpositi Senonensis et postea episcopi Autissiodorensis, ac Hervæi Senonensis præpositi"[55]. Provost of Sens.
1. GUILLAUME de Blois, son of THIBAUT IV Comte de Blois & his wife Mathilde von Sponheim [Carinthia] (-Laon 7 Sep 1202). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Henricum comitem Trecensem palatinum…Theobaldum comitem Blesenem…Stephanum comitem de Sancerre…et Guillelmus" as the four sons of "comes Campanie Theobaldus", specifying that Guillaume was archbishop of Sens, later archbishop of Reims, "ad quem magister Petrus Comestor scripsit Scolasticum Hystoriam"[56]. William of Tyre names him and his father[57]. Bishop of Chartres 1164. Archbishop of Sens 1168. Archbishop of Reims 1176. Robert of Torigny records that "Guillermus frater comitis Thebaldi archiepiscopus Senonensis et episcopus Carnotensis" was transferred to the "archiepiscopum Remensem" in 1177[58]. The Continuatio Aquicinctina of Sigebert's Chronica records in 1176 that “Willelmus Senonensis archiepiscopus, frater Elizabeth regine Francorum” was transferred “de Senonensi ecclesia in Remensem ecclesiam”[59]. Cardinal. The Annales Sancti Nicasii Remenses record the death "apud Laudunum vigilia navitatis beate Marie" of "Willelmus…Remensis archiepiscopus…regis Francorum Philippi avunculus"[60]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death "VII Id Oct" 1203 of “Remensis archiepiscopus Guilelmus regis avunculus et comitum Campanie patruus” after holding office for 26 years[61].
1. GUY de Seignelay, son of AVALON [II] Seigneur de Seignelay & his second wife Agnes --- ([1128/32?]-22 Dec 1193, bur Sens Cathedral). Follow his hyperlink for discussion about his parentage. Archbishop Guy has been studied most recently by Jenni Chandler to whom I am grateful for sharing the results of her research[62]. The life of Guillaume [de Seignelay] Bishop of Auxerre records “Guillermus de territorio Autissiodorensi, castro Silligniaco, patre Buchardo fratre Deimberti, domino ejusdem castri...” and “pater...frater eius Guido, archiepiscopus Senonensis” and “avunculus [an example of the term being used in the sense of “patruus”] ejus archiepiscopus”[63]. If his mother has been correctly identified, Guy’s birth would be estimated to [1128/32] (if his father’s second marriage is correctly dated as shown in the document BURGUNDY DUCHY-AUXERRE), in which case he would have been only 12/15 years old when (as a Seignelay) he was first named as a monk at Pontigny: “...Guido de Siliniaco...monachi Pontiniacenses...” witnessed the 1144 charter under which Hugues Bishop of Auxerre notifies the confirmation of donations to Pontigny[64]. “Galterius Calvus, Guido de Siliniaco, Galterius Buxsacré, monachi Pontiniacenses...” witnessed the charter dated [31 Mar 1146/24 Mar 1147] under which “Holdigerius de Autisiodoro…” donated property to Pontigny[65]. Archdeacon of Sens: “...Guido de Saliniaco archidiaconus Senonensis...” witnessed the charter dated to [25 Mar 1164/24 Mar 1165] under which Hugues Archbishop of Sens notified that “Salo de Boliaco et uxor eius Aimelina et filii eius Milo et Guillelmus et Gilduinus et Ermengardis et Alpazia filiæ eius” confirmed rights of Pontigny in property exchanged[66]. Archbishop of Sens: Gallia Christiana records his appointment in 1177[67]. “Guido...Senonensis archiepiscopus” notified that “filius et nepos noster Augalo dominus de Siliniaco” [son of Daimbert [I], see above] had donated “aquam suam de fluvio Hermançon [Armançon]...a ponte de Neiseles [Natiaux] usque ad aquam nostram” to Pontigny with the consent of “Ha--- uxor ipsius Augalonis et eorum filii Daimbertus, Rainaudus, Ferricus et Petrus”, by charter dated to [17 Apr 1188/24 Mar 1189][68]. The life of Hugues de Noyers Bishop of Auxerre records that “Senonensis archiepiscopus Guido, avunculus [meaning father’s uterine half-brother] episcopi” commuted a punishment inflicted on peasants by Bishop Hugues[69]. Gallia Christiana records his death “XII Kal Jan” 1193 and his burial “in majori ecclesia”[70]. Canon Potel’s necrology of Auxerre Cathedral, compiled in 1761 but based on earlier documents[71], records the death 22 Dec of “Guillelmus (vel Guido] de Nuceriis, ultimus Autissiodorensis ecclesiæ præpositus, deinde Senonensis archiepiscopus [1194], Hugonis, Autissiodorensis episcopi, patruus...”[72], the term “patruus” (strictly paternal uncle) further confusing the question of Archbishop Guy’s connection with the Noyers family.
Four siblings: 1. MICHEL (-28 Nov 1199). Gallia Christiana names Michel as "Reginaldi Parisiensis episcopi propatruus, germanus...Petri successoris et Mathildis abbatissæ Calensis Michaël", adding that he had been “canonicus S. Gaugeraci Cameracensis, archidiaconus Brucellensis et decanus Laudunensis, ex decano Parisiensi electus patriarcha Jerosolymitanus”[73]. Canon of Cambrai Saint Gauger. Archdeacon of Brussels. Deacon of Laon. Elected patriarch of Jerusalem. Archbishop of Sens 1194. Gallia Christiana records his death "IV Kal Dec" 1199[74]. 2. PIERRE [II] de Corbeil (-3 Jun 1222, bur Sens Cathedral). Gallia Christiana names Michel as "Reginaldi Parisiensis episcopi propatruus, germanus...Petri successoris et Mathildis abbatissæ Calensis Michaël"[75]. Bishop of Cambrai 1200. Archbishop of Sens 1200. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1200 that "Octavianus Hostiensis et Velletrensis episcopus cardinalis apostolice sedis legate" appointed “magistrum Petrum de Corbuilh episcopum in Cameraco”, but that he was not able to remain there (“non potuit ibi permanere”) and went to the Pope who appointed him as archbishop of Sens[76]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1222 of “archiepiscopus Senonensis magister Petrus de Carbolio”[77]. Gallia Christiana records his death 3 Jun 1222 and his burial "in choro ecclesiæ metropolitanæ"[78]. 3. MATHILDE . Gallia Christiana names Michel as "Reginaldi Parisiensis episcopi propatruus, germanus...Petri successoris et Mathildis abbatissæ Calensis Michaël"[79]. 4. [FREDERIC ]. Gallia Christiana says that "Scriptor antiquitatum Corboliensium" names “avum Fredericum, fratrem Petri archiepiscopi Senonensis” of Renaud Bishop of Paris[80]. m ---. One child: a) [SIMON de Corbeil ]. Gallia Christiana says that "vetus charta sancti Victoris Parisiensis" names “Burchardo comite Corboliensi” as father of Renaud Bishop of Paris, while “aliis” name “Simonis de Corbolio ex Alisia” as his parents[81]. m ALIX, daughter of ---. One child: i) RENAUD de Corbeil (-6 Jun 1268). Gallia Christiana says that "vetus charta sancti Victoris Parisiensis" names “Burchardo comite Corboliensi” as father of Renaud Bishop of Paris, while “aliis” name “Simonis de Corbolio ex Alisia” as his parents[82]. Bishop of Paris 1250. Gallia Christiana records his death "VIII Id Jun" 1268 and burial “apud Victorinos in ædicula S. Dionysii”[83].
Two brothers: 1. GILLE de La Tournelle . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1214 of “marescallus Henricus Francorum...qui erat in parte Ludovici”, adding that he was “filius...Clementis fratris Gilonis de Tornella” and that “soror...huius Henrici” was mother of “magistrum Galtherum Cornutum...archiepiscopus postmodum Senonensis”[84]. 2. CLEMENT . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1214 of “marescallus Henricus Francorum...qui erat in parte Ludovici”, adding that he was “filius...Clementis fratris Gilonis de Tornella” and that “soror...huius Henrici” was mother of “magistrum Galtherum Cornutum...archiepiscopus postmodum Senonensis”[85]. m ---. The name of Clément´s wife is not known. Clément & his wife had two children: a) HENRI (-1214). Maréchal de France. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1214 of “marescallus Henricus Francorum...qui erat in parte Ludovici”, adding that he was “filius...Clementis fratris Gilonis de Tornella” and that “soror...huius Henrici” was mother of “magistrum Galtherum Cornutum...archiepiscopus postmodum Senonensis”[86]. b) daughter . Her parentage is confirmed by the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines which records the appointment in 1223 of [her son] “apud Senonas...archiepiscopus magister Galtherus qui dicebatur Cornutus nepos ex sorore Henrici quondam marescalli Francie”[87]. m ---. Five children: i) GAUTHIER [III] Cornut (-Nov 1240, bur Sens Cathedral). Archbishop of Sens 1223. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the appointment in 1223 of “apud Senonas...archiepiscopus magister Galtherus qui dicebatur Cornutus nepos ex sorore Henrici quondam marescalli Francie”[88]. Gallia Christiana records that "Fato concessit XII Kal Maii 1241, quo anno mense Novembri sedes vacare dicitur in charta Castri-Nantonis" and that Gauthier was buried “in choro metropolis”[89]. ii) AUBRY Cornut (-18 Oct 1244). Bishop of Chartres 1236. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1236 of “Hugo episcopus Carnotensis” and the succession of “magister Albricus Cornutus frater archiepiscopi Senonensis”[90]. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XVI Kal Nov" 1258 of "Henricus Senonensis archiepiscopus...nepos...Galteri et Gilonis archiepiscoporum Senonensium ac Alberici Carnotensi episcopi, fraterque Roberti quondam episcopi Nivernensis, primo archidiaconatus Carnotensis administrationem...post decessum fratris in episcopum Nivernensem electus...”[91]. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XV Kal Nov" 1244 of "Albericus Cornutus hujus...sedis episcopus...nobilis genere...fratri suo...Galtero tunc archiepiscopo Senonensi...”[92]. The necrology of Saint-André de Chartres records the death “XV Kal Nov“ of "Albericus episcopus Carnotensis” and the donation made by “Petrus de Sanctolio decanus noster” for his anniversary[93]. iii) GILO (-1254, bur Sens Saint-Etienne). Archdeacon of Sens. Archbishop of Sens 1244. Gallia Christiana records his death in 1254 and burial "in S. Stephano”[94]. iv) --- . m ---. Six children: (1) HENRI [II] (-21 Oct 1257, bur Sens Saint-Etienne). Gallia Christiana names his brothers as shown below[95]. Archbishop of Sens 1254. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XVI Kal Nov" 1258 of "Henricus Senonensis archiepiscopus...nepos...Galteri et Gilonis archiepiscoporum Senonensium ac Alberici Carnotensi episcopi, fraterque Roberti quondam episcopi Nivernensis, primo archidiaconatus Carnotensis administrationem...post decessum fratris in episcopum Nivernensem electus...”[96]. Gallia Christiana records his death "XII Kal Nov” 1257 and burial at Saint-Etienne[97]. (2) GAUTHIER . “equestri officio ornati”. (3) SIMON . Canon of Laon. (4) JEAN . Canon of Sens. (5) PIERRE . “Armiger”. (6) ROBERT . Bishop of Nevers. v) --- . m ---. One child: (1) GILO [II] (-21 May 1292, bur Sens Cathedral). Archbishop of Sens 1274. Gallia Christiana records the death "XII Kal Jun” 1292 and his burial “in choro majoris ecclesiæ juxta Galterum patruum”[98].
1. GUILLAUME de Brosse, son of BERNARD [IV] Vicomte de Brosse & his wife --- (-Brinon 8 Feb 1269, bur Sens Saint-Etienne). Père Anselme names "Hugues vicomte de Brosse, Guillaume" as the two sons of Bernard [IV] Vicomte de Brosse, but cites no primary sources[99]. Canon at Sens. Archbishop of Sens 1258, resigned 1267. Gallia Christiana records his death "apud Brienonem” in Feb 1269 and burial at Saint-Etienne[100].
1. PIERRE [IV] de Charny, son of --- (-16 Aug 1274, bur Sens Cathedral). Deacon of Sens. Archdeacon of Sens. Canon of Paris. Archbishop of Sens 1269. Gallia Christiana records his death "XVII Kal Sep” 1274 and burial in Sens Cathedral[101].
1. PIERRE [V] d’Anisy (-5 Dec 1274, bur Auxerre Cathedral). Canon of Paris. Canon of Auxerre. Thesaurarius of Sens. Archbishop of Sens 1274. Gallia Christiana records that a necrology of Paris records the death "Non Dec” of “Petrus de Anisiaco canonicus et sacerdos, thesaurarius quondam et electus confirmatus Senonensis” and his donation of part of “domus de Belloreditu”[102].
1. ETIENNE [I] Becard (-29 Mar 1309, bur Sens Cathedral). Gallia Christiana names Etienne "ex familia de Penulo oriundus...materno sanguine Cornutos archiepiscopos”[103]. Archbishop of Sens 1292. Gallia Christiana records his death 29 Mar 1309 and the epitaph “ante majus altare cathedralis” of “Stephanus Becardi de Penulo nobili genere...archiepiscopus Senonensis ecclesiæ”[104].
1. PHILIPPE de Marigny, son of PHILIPPE de Marigny Seigneur d’Escoyes & his wife --- (-1316, bur Carthusian church near Paris). Bishop of Cambrai 1306. Archbishop of Sens 1309. A continuator of the Chronicle of Guillaume de Nangis records the dedication of the church of Escoyes by the Papal legate in 1313 in the presence of “deux freres d’Enguerran de Marigny, Philippes archevesque de Sens et Jean evesque de Beauvais”[105]. A continuator of the Chronicle of Guillaume de Nangis records the death in 1316 of “Philippo de Marigniaco fratre Engueranni...archiepiscopo Senonensis” and the succession of “Guillermus vicecomitis Melduni filius”[106]. His place of burial is confirmed by the continuator of the Chronicle of Guillaume de Nangis who records in 1317 that “circa idem tempus” the king permitted the burial of [his brother] “Engueranni suspensi” at “fratrum Carthusiensium juxta Parisius” where “frater eius Philippus Senonensis archiepiscopus” was already buried[107].
Three brothers: 1. PHILIPPE de Melun (-7 Apr 1345, bur Sens Cathedral). Archbishop of Sens 1338. Gallia Christiana records the epitaph in Sens Cathedral which records the burial of “Philippus de Meloduno quondam episcopus Catalaunensis, deinde archiepiscopus Senonensis” who died 7 Apr 1345[108]. 2. GUILLAUME [III] de Melun, son of ADAM [IV] Vicomte de Melun & his wife Jeanne de Sully (-27 Oct 1329, bur Sens Cathedral). Canon at Sens. Archbishop of Sens 1316. Gallia Christiana records the epitaph “in majore ecclesia” of “Guillelmus de Meloduno quondam archiepiscopus Senonensis” who died 27 Oct 1329[109]. 3. JEAN [I] Vicomte de Melun. m firstly JEANNE de Tancarville, daughter of ROBERT de Tancarville & his wife Jeanne Mauvoisin. Children: a) GUILLAUME [V] de Melun (-4 May 1378, bur Paris église des Celestins). Archbishop of Sens 1345. Gallia Christiana records the epitaph in Paris which records the burial of “Guillelmi...Meledunus...archiepiscopus Senonensis” who died 3 May 1376[110].
1. PIERRE [VI] Rogier, son of GUILLAUME [I] Rogier Seigneur de Rosier & his wife Marie de Chambon (-Dec 1352). Elected Bishop of Arras 24 Jan 1329. Archbishop of Sens 12 Dec 1329. Archbishop of Rouen 12 Dec 1330. He was elected as Pope CLEMENT VI at Avignon 7 May 1342.
1. GUILLAUME de Brosse, son of ROGER de Brosse Seigneur de Sainte-Sevère & his wife Marguerite de Déols (-Naillac Dec 1338, bur Sens Saint-Etienne). Bishop of Le Puy 1317. Bishop of Meaux . Archbishop of Bourges 1321. "Guillaume archevêque de Bourges, executeur testamentaire de feu Hélie de Brosse chevalier seigneur de Château-Clos" confirmed a bequest to the abbey of Aubignac by charter dated 1328[111]. Archbishop of Sens 1330. Gallia Christiana records the epitaph “ante majus altare S. Stephani” of “G. de Brucia quondam Senonensi prælatus” who died “Nailliacensi” 13 Dec 1338[112].
Chapter 2. BISHOPS of AUXERRE
1. HERIBOLD . Bishop of Auxerre . “Irmindrudis...Regina” addressed “Heriboldo...Episcopo” by undated letter, placed in the compilation with letters dated to [847/49][113].
1. IONA . Bishop of Auxerre . Flodoard´s Historia Remensis Ecclesiæ records the presence in 853 (“Hincmarus anno sui episcopatus VII”) at the synod at Soissons of “Wenilone Sennense archiepiscopo, Amalrico Turonense, Teoderico Cameracense episcopo, Rothado Suessonico, Lupo Cathalaunense, Immone Noviomagense, Erpuino Silvanectense, Erminfrido Belvacense, Pardulo Laudunense, Hilmerado Ambianense, Hucberto Meldense, Agio Aurelianense, Prudentio Trecasino, Hermanno Nivernense, Iona Augustudense, Godelsado Cavillonense, Dodone Andagavense, Guntberto Ebroicense, Hildebranno Sagense, Rigboldo Remorum corepiscopo”[114].
1. WALA, son of HARDRAD & his wife Witela --- ). Gallia Christiana names "Ardradi et Witelæ filius Ansegisus, germanus Walæ Autissiodorensis episcopi...", without citing the source on which this information is based[115]. Bishop of Auxerre . "Heccardus comes" placed his assets at the disposal of testamentary executors, by undated charter, to be distributed as specified included the following bequests: various decorative and precious objects to “Richildi…Gerbaldo...Walane episcopo [Wala Bishop of Auxerre]...Raganfrido episcopo [Bishop of Meaux]...Ansegiso archiepiscopo [Archbishop of Sens]...Waltario episcopo [Bishop of Orléans]...”[116]. The Gesta Episcoporum Autisiodorensium records that "Wala episcopus genere Francus, patre Ardrado, matre Witelai, fratre…Anseiso Senonum archiepsicopo" held office for 7 years and 48 days[117].
1. WIBALD . Bishop of Auxerre . The Gesta Episcoporum Autisiodorensium records the appointment of "Wibaldus natione Francigena, Cameracensis civitatis indigena…patre…Leutfrido genitrice Doda" as bishop by "Ludovico…augusto"[118]. The Gesta Episcoporum Autisiodorensium records the death "IV Id Mai" of "Wibaldus" after holding office for 7 years, 1 month and 8 days[119].
1. HERIFRED . m HISEMBERGE, daughter of ---. Herifred & his wife had one child: a) HERIFRID . Bishop of Auxerre . The Gesta Episcoporum Autisiodorensium records that "Herifridus natione Carnotensis…pater Herifridus…mater…Hisemberga" held office for 22 years, 1 month and 16 days[120].
1. BETTON, son of AUBRY [I] Vicomte d´Orléans & his wife --- (-24 Feb [918/20], bur Auxerre Saint-Germain). The Gesta Episcoporum Autissiodorensium names "Betto…natione…Burgundie…Senonice urbis indigena" and "patre Alberico eque Burgundione editus, matre…Angela Francigena" when recording his election as Bishop of Auxerre[121]. Bishop of Auxerre . The Annales Sanctæ Columbæ Senonensis record that "Betto monachus sanctæ Columbæ" was elected bishop of Auxerre "IV Id Mar" in 915[122]. The Gesta Episcoporum Autissiodorensium records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Betto" and his burial "in cripta ecclesiæ Sancti Germani" after "annos II, menses XI, dies XIV" as bishop[123].
1. WALDRIC (-933). Bishop of Auxerre . Flodoard records in 933 the death of “Waldricus episcopus Autisioderensis” and the succession of “Wido eiusdem loci archidiaconus”[124].
1. GUY (-961). Bishop of Auxerre 933. Flodoard records in 933 the death of “Waldricus episcopus Autisioderensis” and the succession of “Wido eiusdem loci archidiaconus”[125]. Flodoard records in 961 the death of “Wido præsul Autisioderensis”[126].
1. HERIBERT, illegitimate son of HUGUES “le Grand” Duc des Francs & his mistress Raingarde --- (-Château de Toucy 23 Aug[127] 996 or after, bur Church of Notre-Dame d'Auxerre). The Historia Episcoporum Autissiodorensium names "Heribertus Francigena filius Hugonis Ducis cognomento Magni ex concubina Raingarda", specifying that he died "apud castrum Tociacum"[128]. Bishop of Auxerre 8 Jan 971, until 996 when he was replaced by "Joannes natione Autissiodorensis patre Ansaldo matre Raingarda"[129]. Bouchard speculates that Héribert's successor may therefore have been his uterine half-brother[130]..
1. JEAN, son of ANSOUD [I] & his wife Raingarde --- (-998). Bishop of Auxerre 996. The Gesta pontificum Autissiodorensium names "Johannes natione Autissiodorensis, patre Ansaldo, matre Raingarde" as bishop of Auxerre from 996 to 998[131].
1. HUGUES de Chalon, son of LAMBERT Comte de Chalon & his [second] wife Adelais --- (-1039). "Hugo filius Lanberti comitis" jointly donated land in "pago Cabilonensi" with "Gausfredus comes [et]…Adeleidis uxor mea" by charter dated Mar 979, signing "Hugonis filii eius" directly after "Adeleidis"[132]. That Hugues is the son of Adelais is shown by the charter dated to [988] under which "Hugo comes" donated property to Cluny "pro absolutione patris Lantberti", also naming "mater mea Adelaydis et frater meus Mauricius"[133]. Rodulfus Glaber names "Hugo filius Lanberti Cabilonensis comitis" as his father's only son, specifying that he was "episcopus Autissioderi" and an opponent of "Willemus, Henrici ducis priuignus, Adalberti Longobardorum ducis filius"[134]. It is likely that Hugues was a minor at his father's death in light of his mother's rapid remarriage and his stepfather's assumption of the title Comte de Chalon in his place. He succeeded his stepfather in 987 as Comte de Chalon. Bishop of Auxerre 999. "Hugo episcopus Autisiodorensium" donated property "medietatem curtis…Givriacum in Divionensium site" to Cluny for the soul "patris mei Lanberti matrisque mee Adheleydis" by charter dated 1019, which refers to the prior donation by "soror mea Maheldis et sponsus eius Gauzfredus"[135].
1. ROBERT de Nevers, son of GUILLAUME [I] Comte de Nevers et de Tonnerre & his first wife Ermengarde Ctss de Tonnerre (-12 Feb 1095, bur Nevers Saint-Etienne). "Filii mei Raginaldi, Wilelmi, Rotberti" subscribed a charter dated 4 Mar 1063 after "Wilelmus comes"[136]. He and his brothers are named in their father's 1083 charter[137]. Bishop of Auxerre 1076/1084.
1. HUGUES de Semur, son of DALMAS de Semur & his wife --- (-1136). His biographer states that he was the son of Dalmas Seigneur de Montaigu and nephew of Hugues Abbot of Cluny[138]. Bishop of Auxerre 1115.
1. HUGUES (-1151). Bishop of Auxerre . The Continuatio Praemonstratensis of Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1151 of “episcopi...Hugo Autisiodorensis et Ioslenus Suessionensis”[139].
1. GUILLAUME, son of GERARD de Narbonne & his wife Agnes --- (-27 Feb 1181). Gallia Christiana names "Hugo filius...Girardi de Narbonne et Agnetis, et germanus Guillelmi archidiaconi, tum præpositi Senonensis et postea episcopi Autissiodorensis, ac Hervæi Senonensis præpositi"[140]. Bishop of Auxerre 1153. Gallia Christiana records his death "III Kal Mar" 1181 “in Mariano monasterio”[141].
1. HUGUES de Noyers, son of MILON [IV] Seigneur de Noyers & his wife Adeline de Chappes (-Rome 6 Dec 1208). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Bishop of Auxerre 1183. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death “in festo sancti Nicholai” 1208 of “episcopus Hugo Autisiodorensis”[142].
1. GUILLAUME de Seignelay, son of BOUCHARD de Seignelay & his second wife Aénor de Montbard (-1223). The life of Guillaume Bishop of Auxerre 1207/1220 records “Guillermus de territorio Autissiodorensi, castro Silligniaco, patre Buchardo fratre Deimberti, domino ejusdem castri...matre Aanor, filia...Andree, domini de Monte-Barri...de genere...sanctissimi Bernardi, Clarevallensis abbatis” and his appointments as “in ecclesia cathedrali Senonensi thesaurarium et archidiaconatum Pruviniensem, in Autissiodorensi...decanatum”[143]. Bishop of Auxerre 1207. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1210 that “Aurelianensis Manasses et Autissiodorensis Guilelmus frater eius” refused to support Philippe II King of France in his mission to recapture “munitionem Warplic” from the English for “Iudellus de Maduana”, and that the king confiscated their property (the Pope refusing to intervene on their behalf in “consuetudines regni”) which was returned to them two years later[144]. Bishop of Paris: Gallia Christiana records his appointment “IV Kal Mar” 1219 (O.S.)[145]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the appointment in 1220 “Guillelmus episcopus Autisiodorensis frater episcopi Manasse Aurelianensis...de licentia et concessione domni pape” as bishop of Paris[146]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1223 that, after the death of “episcopo Guilelmo”, “Bartholomeus Carnotensis decanus” was made bishop of Paris[147]. The necrology of Sens Cathedral records the death “IX Kal Dec” of “Guillelmus, Autissiodorensis episcopus et postea Parisiensis [1223]”[148].
1. HENRI (-1233). Bishop of Auxerre . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1233 of “episcopus Heinricus Autisiodorensis” and the succession of “eiusdem ecclesie decanus Bernardus”[149].
1. BERNARD de Sully, son of GILLES [III] Sire de Sully & his wife Luce de Charenton (-6 Jan 1246). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Bishop of Auxerre . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1233 of “episcopus Heinricus Autisiodorensis” and the succession of “eiusdem ecclesie decanus Bernardus”[150].
1. GUY [II] de Mello, son of GUILLAUME de Mello Seigneur de Saint-Bris & his wife Elisabeth --- (-1270). Bishop of Verdun [1246]. The Gesta Episcoporum Virdunensium (Continuatio) records the succession of “Guido de Melloto” as bishop of Verdun, naming his parents “pater...Guillelmus de Melloto miles dominus castri Sancti Prisci...mater eius de prosapia dominorum Montis Sancti Iohannis”[151]. The Annales Sancti Vitoni Virdunensis record the death in 1245 of “Radulfus Virdunensis episcopus”, the succession of “Guido de Triagnel” who died in the same year, and the succession of “Guido de Melloto” who was transferred to the bishopric of Auxerre in the same year[152]. Bishop of Auxerre 1247. “G...episcopus Autissiod.”, as executor of the testament of “genitoris nostri domini Guillelmi de Melloto quondam domini S. Prisci militis”, donated property to Pontigny, with the consent of “nepotis nostri Drogonis de Melloto domini S. Prisci”, to found anniversaries for “predicti genitoris nostri...matris nostre quondam uxoris eiusdem...patrui nostri domini Drogonis de Melloto quondam domini Lochiarum” by charter dated Mar 1261[153]. A charter dated 1270 records the testament of "bone memorie G. de Melloto quondam Autissiod. episcopi" dated Oct 1265 and the codicil dated 1270[154].
1. FERRY de Lorraine, son of FERRY III Duke of Lorraine & his wife Marguerite de Champagne Infanta de Navarra (-murdered 4 Jun 1299). Provost of Saint-Dié 1276. Provost at Toul Cathedral 1277. He was elected Bishop of Auxerre before 4 Jan 1286. Bishop of Orléans before 18 Feb 1297[155]. He was assassinated by a soldier whose daughter he had seduced[156].
1. TALAIRAN de Périgord, son of HELIE [IX] TALAIRAND Comte de Périgord & his second wife Brunissende de Foix (after 8 Aug 1302-1364). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified, although the sources cited below show that he was the brother of Comte Roger Bernard. Abbot of Sainte-Marie de Chancelade. Bishop of Auxerre 1329. Cardinal (title of San Pietro in Vincoli) 1331. "Rotgerius Bernardi...comes Petragoricensis“ granted "castrum et castellaniam de Burdelia" to "dominum Taleyrandum...cardinalem...germanum nostrum" by charter dated 13 Apr 1342[157]. Under her testament dated 24 Aug 1342, Jeanne de Périgord named her nephew Cardinal Talairan de Périgord as her sole legatee, with substitution in favour of her nephew Roger-Bernard Comte de Périgord[158]. "Agnes ducissa Duracii et comitissa Gravinæ“, as heir to "quondam...Archambaldi comitis Petragoricensis fratris...nostri", granted rights in the inheritance to "dominus Talayrandus...cardinalis...frater noster" by charter dated 2 May and 11 Aug 1343, which names “Caroli ducis Duracii primogeniti nostri...cum...Maria ejus consorte nata quondam...Caroli regis Roberti primogeniti ducis Calabriæ filia nostra...Ioannæ...Ierusalem et Siciliæ Reginæ dictæ Mariæ ducissæ...sororis”[159]. Talairan, cardinal de Périgord, seigneur de Lavardac, granted a proxy to take possession of the property[160]. Bishop of Albano 1348.
1. AIMERY de Durfort, son of --- (-Pintarville 17 Jan 1343). Bishop of Auxerre . Archbishop of Rouen 1339. Gallia Christiana records his death “Pintarvillæ XVI Kal Feb” 1343[161].
Chapter 3. BISHOPS of CHARTRES
1. ANTELM . Bishop of Chartres . Guillaume de Jumièges records that Rollo besieged “Carnotenam urbem” [Chartres] but was forced to withdraw by "Richardus Burgundionum dux...cum...Antelmus episcopus"[162].
1. HAGAN (-24 Dec ----). Bishop of Chartres . "Aganus...episcopus Carnotensis æcclesiæ" listed the vines and lands of the abbey of Saint-Père-en-Vallée by charter dated to [930], subscribed by “Giroardus vicedominus...”[163]. The necrology of Saint-Père-en-Vallée records the death “IX Kal Jan” of "Domnus Haganus episcopus”[164].
Three siblings: 1. RAGANFRED . Bishop of Chartres . A charter dated 949 records donations by "Ragenfredo episcopo et fratre suo Arduino" to "Graulfus...abbatiam Sancti Carauni"[165]. 2. HARDOUIN (-13 Aug 962). A charter dated 949 records donations by "Ragenfredo episcopo et fratre suo Arduino" to "Graulfus...abbatiam Sancti Carauni"[166]. Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Chartres Cathedral records the death “Id Aug” of “Harduinus episcopus Carnotensium”[167]. 3. --- . m ---. One child: a) HARDOUIN (-25 Oct [after 954]). The necrology of Chartres Cathedral records the death “VIII Kal Nov” of “Arduinus clericus, nepos duorum fratrum episcoporum, Ragemfredi...et Arduini”[168].
1. WULFALD . Bishop of Chartres . Flodoard records in 962 the succession of “Vulfaldus abbas monasterii sancti Benedicti” as “præsul urbis Carnotensis”[169].
1. --- . m ROTLINDIS, daughter of --- (-29/31 Mar [after 968]). The necrology of Chartres Cathedral records the death “IV Kal Apr” of “Rotlindis mater episcopi Odonis”[170]. The necrology of Saint-Père-en-Vallée records the death “II Kal Apr” of "Roduidis mater Odonis episcopi”[171]. a) EUDES (-25 Aug 1003). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Chartres Cathedral records the death “VIII Kal Sep” of “episcopus Odo”[172].
Three siblings: 1. FULBERT (-10 Apr 1029). Bishop of Chartres . “...Fulbertus Carnotensium episcopus...” subscribed the charter dated to [1008] under which Robert II King of France confirmed donations to Saint-Denis[173]. The necrology of Chartres Cathedral records the death “IV Id Apr” of “pater noster...Fulbertus hujus sancte sedis episcopus”[174]. 2. --- . m ---. One child: a) RAOUL . "Arnulfus...abbas Carnotensis cenobii sancti Petri" issued a charter dated to [1029/33] on the request of “fidelis nostri Rodulfi nepotis domni Fulberti bone memorie presulis” relating to “vinearum...apud Sanctum Leobinum...in dotem sponse sue Geile, Haldrici prepositi filie” donated to Saint-Père-en-Vallée by charter dated to [1079/1101][175]. m GEILA, daughter of HALDRIC & his wife ---. "Arnulfus...abbas Carnotensis cenobii sancti Petri" issued a charter dated to [1029/33] on the request of “fidelis nostri Rodulfi nepotis domni Fulberti bone memorie presulis” relating to “vinearum...apud Sanctum Leobinum...in dotem sponse sue Geile, Haldrici prepositi filie” donated to Saint-Père-en-Vallée by charter dated to [1079/1101][176]. 3. --- . m ---. One child: a) FULBERT (-after 25 Nov 1060). “Theoderici episcopi...Fulberti nepotis episcopi, Adeliciæ monachæ...Hilgaudi fratris episcopi” signed the charter dated 1045 under which “Wanelo...S. Martini thesaurarius” donated property to Saint-Avit by charter dated 1045[177]. A charter dated to [1049/60] records a cooperation agreement between Monmajour monastery and "ecclesie Carnotensis episcopo...Aguoberto", subscribed by "…Fulberti nepotis episcopi...Bernardi nepotis episcopi, Agoberti episcopi…"[178]. Philippe I King of France confirmed the foundation of a church “in...Orcicasa”, at the request of “Agobertus...Carnotenus episcopus”, by charter dated 25 Nov 1060, witnessed by “...Fulberti nepotis Fulberti episcopi...”[179].
Two brothers: 1. THIERRY (-16 Apr [after 1048]). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Chartres Cathedral records the death “XVI Kal Mai” of “domnus Teodericus episcopus”[180]. 2. HILGAUD (-after 1045). “Theoderici episcopi...Fulberti nepotis episcopi, Adeliciæ monachæ...Hilgaudi fratris episcopi” signed the charter dated 1045 under which “Wanelo...S. Martini thesaurarius” donated property to Saint-Avit by charter dated 1045[181].
1. [D]AGOBERT (-9 Dec [after 1060]). Philippe I King of France confirmed the foundation of a church “in...Orcicasa”, at the request of “Agobertus...Carnotenus episcopus”, by charter dated 25 Nov 1060, witnessed by “...Fulberti nepotis Fulberti episcopi...”[182]. The necrology of Chartres Cathedral records the death “V Id Dec” of “domnus Agobertus episcopus, mire simplicitatis vir et innocentiæ”[183]. 2. [--- . It is not known whether Bernard was the nephew of Bishop [D]agobert: it should be noted that the other subscriber Fulbert was the nephew of Bishop Fulbert (see above). m ---.] One child: a) BERNARD . A charter dated to [1049/60] records a cooperation agreement between Monmajour monastery and "ecclesie Carnotensis episcopo...Aguoberto", subscribed by "…Fulberti nepotis episcopi...Bernardi nepotis episcopi, Agoberti episcopi…"[184].
1. ERNAUD (-27 Jan or 10 Feb [1075]). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "VI Kal Feb" of "Ernaudus episcopus"[185]. The necrology of Saint-Père-en-Vallée records the death “IV Id Feb” of "Arraudus Carnotensis episcopus”[186].
1. GEOFFROY (-1089). Orderic Vitalis names “Goisfredi Carnotensis episcopi, nepotis...Rainaldi Parisiensis episcopi” in 1070 [the date presumably incorrect][187]. His family relationship with Renaud Bishop of Paris (presumably Renaud de Vendôme who died in 1016) has not been traced. Bishop of Chartres 1077. Orderic Vitalis records that in 1077 “Goisfredus nepos Eustachii Bolonensium comitis nepos” was appointed bishop of Chartres, in opposition to “Rodbertus...abbas frater Hugonis de Grentemaisnilio”[188]. His relationship with Eustache Comte de Boulogne has not been traced.
1. IVO (-1115). Bishop of Chartres 1092. The Continuatio of Sigebert's Chronica written in Beauvais records in 1092 that “domnus Ivo Sancti Quintini Beluacensis prepositus” was installed as bishop of Chartres by Pope Urban II[189]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1094 that "Yvo Carnotensis episcopus" was captured and imprisoned by "vicecomite Carnotensi"[190]. The Continuatio of Sigebert's Chronica written in Beauvais records the death in 1115 of “domnus Ivo Carnotensis episcopus”[191]. [Robert de Monte, Matthew Paris, vita Roberti de Arbissello all say 1117]. 2. ---. m ---. One child: a) ERNULF (-16 Apr ----). "...Ernulfus nepos Ivonis episcopi..." subscribed the charter dated [Oct 1100/1101] under which "Henricus comes cognomine Stephanus et Adela uxor mea" granted immunities to Chartres Notre-Dame in case of death of the bishop[192]. Canon. The necrology of Saint-Jean-en-Vallée records the death “XVI Kal Mai” of "Arnulfus nepos Ivonis episcopi et canonicus S. Marie”[193]. 3. [--- . It is not certain, from the charter quoted below, that Dreux was the nephew of Bishop Ivo, although the charter is dated during Ivo´s bishopric. m ---. One child: a) DREUX (-after 1114). "...Droco Juvenis nepos episcopi..." subscribed the charter dated 1114 under which "Guarinus sanctorum martirum Sergii et Bachi et sancti Nicholai...presbiter" confirmed the donation made by “Mainardus Rufus frater Unfredi presbiteri de Loolvilla”[194].
[Two siblings:] 1. GEOFFROY de Lèves, son of GAUCELIN [IV] de Lèves & his wife Odeline du Puiset (-24 Jan 1149). Bishop of Chartres 1115: the dating clause of a charter dated 21 Oct 1117 refers to "secundo episcopatus anno Gaufridi de Leugis"[195]. Louis VI King of France confirmed the grant of churches and land by “domnus Gaufridus Carnotensis episcopus, domnusque Goslenus eius frater” for the foundation of the monastery of Notre-Dame de Josaphat by charter dated 1117, before 3 Aug[196]. The dating clause of a charter dated 10 Mar 1148 (O.S.) records “in anno quo mortuus est domnus Gaufredus Carnotensis episcopus...post obitum eius XLV diebus”[197]. The necrology of Saint-Père-en-Vallée records the death “IX Kal Feb” of "Gaufridus episcopus Carnotensis”[198]. 2. [--- . This person´s son Gaucelin calls Gaucelin de Leugis “avunculi mei” in the charter dated 30 Sep 1151 which is quoted below. If “avunculus” in this document can be interpreted in its strict sense of maternal uncle, Gaucelin´s mother would have been the sister of Gaucelin de Leugis. Gaucelin also calls Bishop Geoffroy “avunculus meus” in the charter dated 1151 quoted below. Another possibility is that Gaucelin and his brother Milon were illegitimate sons of Bishop Geoffroy, in which case the terms “avunculus” used in the latter document, and “nepos episcopi” used in the other documents quoted below, would have been used euphemistically. No reference has been found in any documents to the parents of Gaucelin and Milon. m ---.] One child: a) GAUCELIN (-1 Feb 1155, bur Notre-Dame de Josaphat). “...Hugo de Leugis prepositus, Goslenus nepos episcopi et Milo frater eius, Goslenus de Leugis...” witnessed the charter dated to [1124/27] under which “vir...militaris Tancredus” donated “decimam...Faberoliis” to the monastery of Notre-Dame de Josaphat[199]. “...Goslinus canonicus nepos episcopi S., Milos nepos episcopi” witnessed the charter dated to [1127] under which Geoffroy Bishop of Chartres confirmed the churches which were dependant to the monastery of Notre-Dame de Josaphat[200]. Provost of Chartres: “Goslenus de Leugis” donated his rights “in...domo de porta Perticensi” to Notre-Dame de Josaphat, with the consent of “filiis suis Gosleno et Gaufredo”, by charter dated to [1141], witnessed by “Goslenus prepositus et Milo frater eius...”[201]. Archdeacon: “Episcopo Gaufredo, fratre Gosleni eiusdem et...Goslenus archidiaconus, Milo prepositus, nepotes episcopi...” are named as present in the charter dated to [1141] which records the donation by “Goslenus de Leugis [on the point of leaving “ad Sanctum-Jacobum”]...tam ipse quam filii eius...Goslenus, Gaufredus et Milo” to Notre-Dame de Josaphat[202]. Bishop of Chartres 1149. “Goslenus...Carnotensis episcopus” confirmed donations to Notre-Dame de Josaphat made by “duo filii eius Gaufredus et Milo” after the death of “donni Gosleni de Leugis avunculi mei bone memorie”, by charter dated 30 Sep 1151[203]. “Goslenus...Carnotensis episcopus” confirmed a donation to Notre-Dame de Josaphat made by “Philippus...agnominatus Demens”, previously confirmed by “avunculus meus Gaufredus Carnotensis episcopus”, by charter dated 1151[204]. "Gaufridus Carnotensis prepositus" confirmed that he had donated “terra...apud Benas” to the abbey of Sainte-Trinité de Tiron, in the presence of "Gaufridi pie memorie quondam Carnotensis episcopi avunculi mei", and now after many years confirmed the donation by charter dated to [1168/76])[205]. The necrology of Notre-Dame de Josaphat records the death “Kal Feb“ of "domini Gosleni Carnotensis episcopi, fundatoris abbatie Sancti Carauni” who is buried “in sacello Beate Marie virginis, post cathedras chori nostri”[206].
1. JEAN (-[1180]). Bishop of Chartres . The Livre d´Anniversaires of Chartres cathedral refers to the death (undated) of "Johannis episcopi"[207].
Two siblings: 1. ROBERT (-23 Sep [1164]). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Saint-Père-en-Vallée records the death “IX Kal Oct” of "Robertus Carnotensis episcopus”[208]. 2. --- . m ---. One child: a) GAUTHIER (-20 May [after 1181]). The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XIII Kal Jun" of "Gauterius nepos Roberti episcopi, hujus...ecclesie canonicus levita et Pissiacensis archidiaconus”[209].
1. GUILLAUME de Blois, son of THIBAUT IV Comte de Blois & his wife Mathilde of Carinthia [Sponheim] (-7 Sep 1202). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Henricum comitem Trecensem palatinum…Theobaldum comitem Blesenem…Stephanum comitem de Sancerre…et Guillelmus" as the four sons of "comes Campanie Theobaldus", specifying that Guillaume was archbishop of Sens, later archbishop of Reims, "ad quem magister Petrus Comestor scripsit Scolasticum Hystoriam"[210]. William of Tyre names him and his father[211]. Bishop of Chartres 1164. Archbishop of Sens 1168. Archbishop of Reims 1176. Robert of Torigny records that "Guillermus frater comitis Thebaldi archiepiscopus Senonensis et episcopus Carnotensis" was transferred to the "archiepiscopum Remensem" in 1177[212]. Cardinal. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death "VII Id Oct" 1203 of “Remensis archiepiscopus Guilelmus regis avunculus et comitum Campanie patruus” after holding office for 26 years[213].
1. PIERRE (-[19/20 Feb or 30 Mar] [1183]). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XI Kal Mar" of "Petrus Carnotensis episcopus qui prius in monasterio Sancti Remigii Remensis...est"[214]. The necrology of Saint-Père-en-Vallée records the death “X Kal Mar” of "Petrus Carnotensis episcopus”[215]. The necrology of Saint-André de Chartres records the death “III Kal Apr“ of "Petrus episcopus Carnotensis”[216].
1. RENAUD de Bar, son of RENAUD II Comte de Bar & his wife Agnes de Blois (-9 Dec 1217). The Genealogica ex Stirpe Sancti Arnulfi names "Theobaldus comes de Monceons…Henricum comitem de Bar et Rainaldum episcopum Carnotensem" as children of "Rainaldus frater Theoderici electi Metensis" & his wife[217]. Thesaurarius at Saint-Martin de Tours. Provost at Chartres Cathedral 1181. Bishop of Chartres 1183. "Raginaldus...Carnotensis episcopus" confirmed the creation of "quatuor prepositurarum" at Chartres Notre-Dame with “avunculus noster Willelmus tunc Senonensis nunc Remensis archiepiscopus” by charter dated Oct 1193[218]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1217 of “episcopi Robertus Virdunensis, Philippus Belvacensis, Renaldus Carnotensis”[219]. The necrology of Chartres records the death "V Id Dec" of "Raginaldus huius sanctæ sedis reverendus antistes…comitis Montionis filius"[220]. The necrology of Saint-André de Chartres records the death “VIII Id Dec“ of "Raginaldus ecclesie Carnotensis...episcopus” and his donation[221].
1. GAUTHIER (-12/14 Dec [1234]). Bishop of Chartres 1219. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the ordaining in 1219 of “domnus Galtherus abbas Pontiniaci” as “episcopus Carnotensis”[222]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1234 of “Galtherus Carnotensis” and the succession of “Hugo”[223]. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "II Id Dec" of "Galteri episcopi Carnotensis”[224]. The necrology of Saint-André de Chartres records the death “XIX Kal Jan“ of "Galterus episcopus Carnotensis”[225].
1. HUGUES de la Ferté, son of --- (-6/8 Aug 1236). Bishop of Chartres 1234. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1234 of “Galtherus Carnotensis” and the succession of “Hugo”[226]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1236 of “Hugo episcopus Carnotensis” and the succession of “magister Albricus Cornutus frater archiepiscopi Senonensis”[227]. The necrology of Saint-André de Chartres records the death “VIII Id Aug“ of "Hugo de Feritate episcopus Carnotensis”[228]. The Livre d´Anniversaires of Chartres cathedral records the death "VI Id Aug" of "Hugonis de Feritate Ernaudi episcopi Carnotensis"[229]. The necrology of the Frères Prêcheurs de Chartres records the death “8 Aug“ of "Hugo de la Ferté quondam episcopus Carnotensis” who built “ecclesiam Predicatorum et locum in magna parte”[230].
1. AUBRY Cornut,son of --- (-18 Oct 1244). Bishop of Chartres 1236. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1236 of “Hugo episcopus Carnotensis” and the succession of “magister Albricus Cornutus frater archiepiscopi Senonensis”[231]. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XVI Kal Nov" 1258 of "Henricus Senonensis archiepiscopus...nepos...Galteri et Gilonis archiepiscoporum Senonensium ac Alberici Carnotensi episcopi, fraterque Roberti quondam episcopi Nivernensis, primo archidiaconatus Carnotensis administrationem...post decessum fratris in episcopum Nivernensem electus...”[232]. The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "XV Kal Nov" 1244 of "Albericus Cornutus hujus...sedis episcopus...nobilis genere...fratri suo...Galtero tunc archiepiscopo Senonensi...”[233]. The necrology of Saint-André de Chartres records the death “XV Kal Nov“ of "Albericus episcopus Carnotensis” and the donation made by “Petrus de Sanctolio decanus noster” for his anniversary[234].
1. HENRI (-5/7 Dec [1246]). Bishop of Chartres . The Livre d´Anniversaires of Chartres cathedral records the death "Non Dec" of "Henrici episcopi", referring to a donation by “Petrus episcopus Carnotensis nepos eius”[235]. The necrology of the Frères Prêcheurs de Chartres records the death “7 Dec“ of "Henricus de Gresis episcopus Carnotensis”[236]. 2. --- . m ---. One child: a) PIERRE (-[1276]). The Livre d´Anniversaires of Chartres cathedral records the death "Non Dec" of "Henrici episcopi", referring to a donation by “Petrus episcopus Carnotensis nepos eius”[237].
Three brothers: 1. GAUTHIER de Campis . m ADA, daughter of --- (-10 Mar ----). The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "VI Id Mar" of "Ade matris Mathei...episcopi Carnotensis" and the donation for her anniversary and that of “Galteri de Campis militis patris dicti episcopi”[238]. 2. PIERRE de Campis (-11 Mar ----). The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "V Id Mar" of "Petri de Campis armigeri fratris Mathei episcopi Carnotensis”[239]. 3. MATHIEU (-31 Dec 1259). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "pridie Kal Jan" 1259 of "antistes hujus ecclesie Matheus nepos pie recordationis Galteri quondam episcopi nostri..."[240]. The necrology of the Frères Prêcheurs de Chartres records the death “31 Aug“ of "Matheus quondam episcopus Carnotensis”[241].
Two brothers: 1. JEAN de Garlande (-1 Oct 1315, bur Chartres église des Franciscains). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of the Frères Mineurs de Chartres records the death “1 Oct 1315“ of "dominus Johannis de Galendia quondam episcopus Carnotensis” and his burial at the church[242]. 2. MANASSES de Galande (-28 Feb 1260). Archdeacon of Châteaudun. The necrology of the Frères Mineurs de Chartres records the death “28 Feb 1260“ of "Manasserius dictus de Galendia archidiaconus Dunensis avunculus...domini Johannis dicti de Galendis episcopi Carnotensis” and his burial at the church[243].
1. ROBERT (-23 Apr [1326]). Bishop of Chartres . The necrology of Nogent-le-Rotrou records the death “IX Kal Mai“ of "domini Roberti comitis de Jugniaco episcopi Carnotensis” who brought “reliquias sancti Celebri” to the church[244].
Chapter 4. BISHOPS of MEAUX
1. HUBERT . Bishop of Meaux . Flodoard´s Historia Remensis Ecclesiæ records the presence in 853 (“Hincmarus anno sui episcopatus VII”) at the synod at Soissons of “Wenilone Sennense archiepiscopo, Amalrico Turonense, Teoderico Cameracense episcopo, Rothado Suessonico, Lupo Cathalaunense, Immone Noviomagense, Erpuino Silvanectense, Erminfrido Belvacense, Pardulo Laudunense, Hilmerado Ambianense, Hucberto Meldense, Agio Aurelianense, Prudentio Trecasino, Hermanno Nivernense, Iona Augustudense, Godelsado Cavillonense, Dodone Andagavense, Guntberto Ebroicense, Hildebranno Sagense, Rigboldo Remorum corepiscopo”[245].
1. RAGNFRID . Bishop of Meaux . "Heccardus comes" placed his assets at the disposal of testamentary executors, by undated charter, to be distributed as specified included the following bequests: various decorative and precious objects to “Richildi…Gerbaldo...Walane episcopo [Wala Bishop of Auxerre]...Raganfrido episcopo [Bishop of Meaux]...Ansegiso archiepiscopo [Archbishop of Sens]...Waltario episcopo [Bishop of Orléans]...”[246].
1. GISELBERT . Bishop of Meaux . “...Gislebertus Meldensium episcopus...” subscribed the charter dated to [1008] under which Robert II King of France confirmed donations to Saint-Denis[247].
1. JEAN (-1130). Bishop of Meaux . The Continuatio Praemonstratensis of Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1130 of “Iohannes...Morinorum episcopus” and the succession of “Milo abbas de sancti Iudoci ex ordine Premonstratensium”[248].
1. MILO . Bishop of Meaux . The Continuatio Praemonstratensis of Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1130 of “Iohannes...Morinorum episcopus” and the succession of “Milo abbas de sancti Iudoci ex ordine Premonstratensium”[249].
1. ETIENNE [de la Chapelle-Gauthier], son of --- (Paris [1123]-12 or 20 Jan 1177, bur Paris Saint-Victor). Bishop of Meaux 1161. Archbishop of Bourges 1170. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated [24 Mar 1174/12 Apr 1175] under which Louis VII King of France confirmed the transfer of "terram de Chasteillon" to the abbey of Saint-Victor which names "Ludovico vicecomite Milidunensi…Walterii camerarii nostri…uxoris filii sui Philippi qui soror ipsius vicecomitis erat" and "Walterus…et fratris sui Stephani archiepiscopi Bituricensis…uxoris sue Aveline"[250].
1. LAMBERT (-1203). Bishop of Meaux . The Continuatio Bergensis of Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1203 of “Lambertus Morinensis episcopus” and the succession of “Iohannes archidiaconus nepos ipsius”[251]. 2. --- . m ---. One child: a) JEAN . Bishop of Meaux 1203. The Continuatio Bergensis of Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1203 of “Lambertus Morinensis episcopus” and the succession of “Iohannes archidiaconus nepos ipsius”[252].
1. GEOFFROY . Bishop of Meaux . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1214 the abdication of “Gaufridus...Meldensis episcopus” and the succession of “Guilelmus cantor Parisiensis”[253].
1. GUILLAUME de Villebéon, son of GAUTHIER [I] de Villebéon Seigneur de Nemours & his first wife Aveline Dame de Nemours (-1221). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "tres episcopos Noviomenem, Parisiensem et Meldensem et quatuor milites Philippus de Nemosio…Ursonem, Galterum iuniorem et Iohannem" as children of "Galtero…camerario regis" and his wife "Avelinam Nemosii domnam"[254]. Bishop of Meaux 1214. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1214 the abdication of “Gaufridus...Meldensis episcopus” and the succession of “Guilelmus cantor Parisiensis”, adding that “ita fuerunt tres fratres uterini simul episcopi...Stephanus Noviomensis, Petrus Parisiensis et Guilelmus Meldensis filii Galtheri Francorum quondam camerarii fratres Galtheri iunioris et aliorum trium militum”[255].
1. GUILLAUME de Brosse, son of ROGER de Brosse Seigneur de Sainte-Sevère & his wife Marguerite de Déols (-Naillac Dec 1338, bur Sens Saint-Etienne). Bishop of Le Puy 1317. Bishop of Meaux . Archbishop of Bourges 1321. "Guillaume archevêque de Bourges, executeur testamentaire de feu Hélie de Brosse chevalier seigneur de Château-Clos" confirmed a bequest to the abbey of Aubignac by charter dated 1328[256]. Archbishop of Sens 1330. Gallia Christiana records the epitaph “ante majus altare S. Stephani” of “G. de Brucia quondam Senonensi prælatus” who died “Nailliacensi” 13 Dec 1338[257].
Chapter 5. BISHOPS of NEVERS
1. HERMANN . Bishop of Nevers . Flodoard´s Historia Remensis Ecclesiæ records the presence in 853 (“Hincmarus anno sui episcopatus VII”) at the synod at Soissons of “Wenilone Sennense archiepiscopo, Amalrico Turonense, Teoderico Cameracense episcopo, Rothado Suessonico, Lupo Cathalaunense, Immone Noviomagense, Erpuino Silvanectense, Erminfrido Belvacense, Pardulo Laudunense, Hilmerado Ambianense, Hucberto Meldense, Agio Aurelianense, Prudentio Trecasino, Hermanno Nivernense, Iona Augustudense, Godelsado Cavillonense, Dodone Andagavense, Guntberto Ebroicense, Hildebranno Sagense, Rigboldo Remorum corepiscopo”[258].
1. LAUNUS (-7 Aug 928). Bishop of Nevers 921. The Annales Nivernenses record the appointment in 921 of "Launi episcopi"[259]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "VII Id Aug" in 928 of "Launi episcopi" and the succession of "Tedalgrinni episcopi"[260].
1. TEDALGRIN (-13 May 949). Bishop of Nevers 928. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "VII Id Aug" in 928 of "Launi episcopi" and the succession of "Tedalgrinni episcopi"[261]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "III Id Mai" in 949 of "Tedalgrinnus episcopus"[262].
1. GAUZBERT (-1 Sep 958). Bishop of Nevers . The Annales Nivernenses record the death "Kal Sep" in 958 of "Gauzbertus episcopus"[263].
1. NATRAN (-24 Feb 978). Bishop of Nevers 959. The Annales Nivernenses record the appointment "XIII Kal Apr" 959 of "Natrannus episcopus"[264]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "VI Kal Mar" 978 of "Natrannus episcopus"[265].
1. ROCLEN (-7 Mar 1011). Bishop of Nevers 978. The Annales Nivernenses record the appointment "III Kal Jul" 978 of "Rocleni episcopi"[266]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "Non Mar" 1011 of "Roclenus episcopus"[267].
1. GERARD (-1015). Bishop of Nevers 1015. The Annales Nivernenses record the appointment in 1015 of "Girardi Nivernensis episcopi" and his death[268].
1. HUGUES (-7 May 1069). Bishop of Nevers 1016. The Annales Nivernenses record the installation "VIII Kal Nov" 1016 of "Hugonis episcopi Nivernensis"[269]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "Non Mai" 1069 of "domnus presul Hugo"[270].
1. HUGUES . Bishop of Nevers 1074. The Annales Nivernenses record the election "III Kal Jul" 1074 of "domni Hugonis presulis"[271].
1. GUY (-28 Apr 1098). Bishop of Nevers 1097. The Annales Nivernenses record the appointment "VIII Id Dec" 1097 of "Widonis episcopi"[272]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "IV Kal Mai" 1098 of "Wido episcopus" and the succession of "Harvei episcopi"[273].
1. HERVE (-8 Aug 1110). Bishop of Nevers 1098. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "IV Kal Mai" 1098 of "Wido episcopus" and the succession of "Harvei episcopi"[274]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "VI Id Aug" 1110 of "domnus Herveus" and the succession of "Hugonis episcopi"[275].
1. HUGUES (-1119). Bishop of Nevers 1110. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "VI Id Aug" 1110 of "domnus Herveus" and the succession of "Hugonis episcopi"[276]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1119 of "Hugo IIIIus episcopus Niv." and the installation of "Fromundi presulis"[277].
1. FROMOND (-1145). Bishop of Nevers 1119. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1119 of "Hugo IIIIus episcopus Niv." and the installation of "Fromundi presulis"[278]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1145 of "Fromundus presul, qui æcclesiam sancti Martini…rehedificavit"[279].
1. GEOFFROY (-1159). Bishop of Nevers 1146. The Annales Nivernenses record the installation in 1146 of "Gaufredi presulis"[280]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1159 of "Gaufridus presul" and the installation of "domini Bernardi"[281].
1. BERNARD (-9 Jan ----). Bishop of Nevers 1159. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1159 of "Gaufridus presul" and the installation of "domini Bernardi"[282]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death "V Id Jan" of "Bernardus presul" and the election of "T[eobaldus] decanus"[283].
1. THIBAUT (-1188). Bishop of Nevers . The Annales Nivernenses record the death "V Id Jan" of "Bernardus presul" and the election of "T[eobaldus] decanus"[284]. The Annales Nivernenses record the death in 1188 "Teobaldus Nivernensis episcopus, qui domum de Apponaco de ordine Cartusiensi construxit"[285].
1. GERVAIS de Châteauneuf, son of GERVAIS Seigneur de Châteauneuf & his wife Marguerite de Donzy (-4 Dec 1222). "Gervasius de Castro-Novo canonicus Carnotensis" donated property to Chartres Notre-Dame, with the consent of "fratribus meis Hugone domino Castri-Novi et Herveo de Castro-Novo", by charter dated Jun 1221[286]. Canon at Chartres. Bishop of Nevers 1222. The necrology of Chartres Notre-Dame records the death “pridie Kal Mar” of “Gervasius de Castronovo canonicus Carnotensis, postea episcopus Nivernensis, nepos Hervei comitis Nivernensis”[287].
1. RAOUL . Bishop of Nevers 1232. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1232 that “magister Radulfus Belvacensis” was granted “episcopatum Nivernensem” at Rome[288].
1. ROBERT . Bishop of Nevers 1240. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the consecration in 1240 of “Robertus...in episcopum Nivernensem”[289].
Chapter 6. BISHOPS of ORLEANS
1. AGIO . Bishop of Orléans . Flodoard´s Historia Remensis Ecclesiæ records the presence in 853 (“Hincmarus anno sui episcopatus VII”) at the synod at Soissons of “Wenilone Sennense archiepiscopo, Amalrico Turonense, Teoderico Cameracense episcopo, Rothado Suessonico, Lupo Cathalaunense, Immone Noviomagense, Erpuino Silvanectense, Erminfrido Belvacense, Pardulo Laudunense, Hilmerado Ambianense, Hucberto Meldense, Agio Aurelianense, Prudentio Trecasino, Hermanno Nivernense, Iona Augustudense, Godelsado Cavillonense, Dodone Andagavense, Guntberto Ebroicense, Hildebranno Sagense, Rigboldo Remorum corepiscopo”[290].
1. GAUTHIER, son of --- (-26 Feb 891). Bishop of Orléans 869. "Heccardus comes" placed his assets at the disposal of testamentary executors, by undated charter, to be distributed as specified included the following bequests: various decorative and precious objects to “Richildi…Gerbaldo...Walane episcopo [Wala Bishop of Auxerre]...Raganfrido episcopo [Bishop of Meaux]...Ansegiso archiepiscopo [Archbishop of Sens]...Waltario episcopo [Bishop of Orléans]...”[291]. Regino records the death in 888 of “Everhardus...[Senonis] metropolita” and the appointment of “Waltharius nepos Waltharii Aurelianensis urbis episcopi”[292].
1. FOULQUES . Bishop of Orléans . “...Fulco Aurelianensis episcopus...” subscribed the charter dated to [1008] under which Robert II King of France confirmed donations to Saint-Denis[293].
1. THIERRY, son of --- (-Tours 27 Jan [1016/24, bur Tours Saint-Michel). Bishop of Orléans . The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records that “Theodericus Episcopus Aurelianensis” resigned his bishopric, dated to [1016/24] from the context, retired to “Senonas in ecclesia B. Petri” where he had been “nutritus” during the abbacy of “Rainardi Abbatis sui avunculi”, and died “ad castrum Tornodorense…VI Kal Feb” and was buried “in basilica sancti Michaelis Archangeli”[294].
1. ODOLRIC, son of RAINARD Seigneur de Pithiviers & his second wife Heloise --- (-[1033]). The Vita of St Gregory Archbishop of Nikopolis records "nobilis matrona Allvisa…patre suo Reynardo" in "Pithiueris" as parents of "Odolricum…Aurelianensis…episcopus", specifying that Odolric was "unigenitum suum" in relation to his mother[295]. Labande confirms that Odolric was the son of Rainard de Broyes seigneur de Pithiviers and his wife Héloise[296]. Bishop of Orléans [1022]. "Odolricus Aurelianorum episcopus…et frater meus Isembardus" confirmed possessions of Chartres Saint-Père "in pago Dunensi in loco…Ursi Villaris" by charter dated to before 1028[297]. A charter dated 1028 of Robert II King of France, confirming donations to Notre-Dame de Colombes, names "Aurelianensium præsul Odolricus" and "iamdicti Odolrici præsulis avunculus Rogerius Belvacensis episcopus"[298].
[Two] siblings: 1. ISEMBART (-[1062/63]). Du Chesne states that "Isembart evesque d´Orleans apres Odolric semble avoir esté son nepueu, c´est à dire fils d´Isembart son frere" adding "a quoy ce nom d´Isembart, le temps et la succession en l´evesché conviennent tres bien"[299]. It does not appear that the relationship is confirmed by any primary source. The name "Isembart" suggests that he was related to his predecessor on the paternal side of the family. The possibilities are therefore that Du Chesne was correct in his supposition, or that Bishop Isembart was the son of an otherwise unrecorded sister of Bishop Odolric, or that he was the grandson of a sibling of Bishop Odolric´s father. Bishop of Orléans 1033. 2. [--- . As noted below, Du Chesne draws the conclusion that Haderic was the son of Hugues [I] "Bardoul" because he called his predecessor Bishop Isembart "oncle". However, this is evidently not the only possibility as Haderic could have been the son of an otherwise unrecorded brother or sister of Hugues, and an even more remote relation if "oncle" was used in an extended sense. The absence of members of the Broyes family from the two charters which are quoted below suggests that Bishop Haderic and his two siblings were not the sons of Hugues [I]. m ---.] [Three children:] a) ISEMBART (-[after 7 Apr 1080]). "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri", with the consent of "…domnus Hadericus, qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus atque Hysimbardus frater eius, domnus Wido abbas…et Gaufredus atque Ulricus nepotes eorum, et Albertus nobilis miles, uxoris filiorumque suorum", by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "…Haderici clerici qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus, Hisimbardi fratris eius, domni Guidonis abbatis et Gaufredi militis nepotum Haderici et Isembardi, Gibaldi pueri nepotis eorum, Alberti militis, Gaufredi militis, Isimbardi fratris eius…"[300]. Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "Hadericus clericus, sanctæ Aurelianensis æcclesiæ filius et frater eius Isembardus miles et nepotes eorum…Cluniacensis monachus…Wido, abbas Sancti Benedicti super Padum, et fratres eius Gaufridus et Oudalricus miles, cum fratre suo Walterio…" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080[301]. b) HADERIC (-[after 7 Apr 1080]). La Saussaye records that Haderic succeeded "Ysambardo avunculo suo" as bishop of Orléans[302]. Du Chesne states that "Haderic succeda en l´evesché d´Orleans à Isembart, lequel il qualifie son oncle par l´acte du serment qu´il presta" in 1063, adding that "ce qui me fait presumer qu´il esoit fils de Hugues Bardoul et frere de Barthelemy"[303]. It is also possible that Haderic was the son of an otherwise unrecorded sister of Hugues [I] "Bardoul". Bishop of Orléans 1063, deposed 1067. "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri", with the consent of "…domnus Hadericus, qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus atque Hysimbardus frater eius, domnus Wido abbas…et Gaufredus atque Ulricus nepotes eorum, et Albertus nobilis miles, uxoris filiorumque suorum", by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "…Haderici clerici qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus, Hisimbardi fratris eius, domni Guidonis abbatis et Gaufredi militis nepotum Haderici et Isembardi, Gibaldi pueri nepotis eorum, Alberti militis, Gaufredi militis, Isimbardi fratris eius…"[304]. Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "Hadericus clericus, sanctæ Aurelianensis æcclesiæ filius et frater eius Isembardus miles et nepotes eorum…Cluniacensis monachus…Wido, abbas Sancti Benedicti super Padum, et fratres eius Gaufridus et Oudalricus miles, cum fratre suo Walterio…" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080[305]. c) son/daughter (-before [1070]). m ---. [Six] children: i) GUY (-after 7 Apr 1080). Monk at Cluny. Abbot of San Benedetto, Po, Italy. "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri", with the consent of "…domnus Hadericus, qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus atque Hysimbardus frater eius, domnus Wido abbas…et Gaufredus atque Ulricus nepotes eorum, et Albertus nobilis miles, uxoris filiorumque suorum", by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "…Haderici clerici qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus, Hisimbardi fratris eius, domni Guidonis abbatis et Gaufredi militis nepotum Haderici et Isembardi, Gibaldi pueri nepotis eorum, Alberti militis, Gaufredi militis, Isimbardi fratris eius…"[306]. Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "Hadericus clericus, sanctæ Aurelianensis æcclesiæ filius et frater eius Isembardus miles et nepotes eorum…Cluniacensis monachus…Wido, abbas Sancti Benedicti super Padum, et fratres eius Gaufridus et Oudalricus miles, cum fratre suo Walterio…" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080[307]. ii) GEOFFROY (-after 7 Apr 1080). "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri", with the consent of "…domnus Hadericus, qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus atque Hysimbardus frater eius, domnus Wido abbas…et Gaufredus atque Ulricus nepotes eorum, et Albertus nobilis miles, uxoris filiorumque suorum", by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "…Haderici clerici qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus, Hisimbardi fratris eius, domni Guidonis abbatis et Gaufredi militis nepotum Haderici et Isembardi, Gibaldi pueri nepotis eorum, Alberti militis, Gaufredi militis, Isimbardi fratris eius…"[308]. Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "Hadericus clericus, sanctæ Aurelianensis æcclesiæ filius et frater eius Isembardus miles et nepotes eorum…Cluniacensis monachus…Wido, abbas Sancti Benedicti super Padum, et fratres eius Gaufridus et Oudalricus miles, cum fratre suo Walterio…" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080[309]. [The Chronicon Mauriniacense records the foundation of the abbey, dated to [1095], and early donations including the donation of “Echenvillerum” made by “duo nobiles viri Goffredus et Isenbardus frater eius, Pitueris oriundi”[310]. It is not known whether this donation relates to the same Geoffroy as is named in the other charters quoted in this section and therefore whether Isembard was the brother of the latter.] iii) --- (-before [1070]). m ---. One child: (a) GIBALD (-[before 7 Apr 1080]). "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri", with the consent of "…domnus Hadericus, qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus atque Hysimbardus frater eius, domnus Wido abbas…et Gaufredus atque Ulricus nepotes eorum, et Albertus nobilis miles, uxoris filiorumque suorum", by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "…Haderici clerici qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus, Hisimbardi fratris eius, domni Guidonis abbatis et Gaufredi militis nepotum Haderici et Isembardi, Gibaldi pueri nepotis eorum, Alberti militis, Gaufredi militis, Isimbardi fratris eius…"[311]. It is probable that Gibald died before 7 Apr 1080, the date of the confirmation charter in which he is not named. iv) ODOLRIC (-after 7 Apr 1080). Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "Hadericus clericus, sanctæ Aurelianensis æcclesiæ filius et frater eius Isembardus miles et nepotes eorum…Cluniacensis monachus…Wido, abbas Sancti Benedicti super Padum, et fratres eius Gaufridus et Oudalricus miles, cum fratre suo Walterio…" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080[312]. v) GAUTHIER (-after 7 Apr 1080). Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "Hadericus clericus, sanctæ Aurelianensis æcclesiæ filius et frater eius Isembardus miles et nepotes eorum…Cluniacensis monachus…Wido, abbas Sancti Benedicti super Padum, et fratres eius Gaufridus et Oudalricus miles, cum fratre suo Walterio…" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080[313]. vi) [ISEMBARD (-after [1095]). The Chronicon Mauriniacense records the foundation of the abbey, dated to [1095], and early donations including the donation of “Echenvillerum” made by “duo nobiles viri Goffredus et Isenbardus frater eius, Pitueris oriundi”[314]. It is not known whether this donation relates to the same Geoffroy as is named in the other charters quoted in this section and therefore whether Isembard was the brother of the latter.]
[Three] siblings, probably closely related to the previous family group as they are all named in the same two charters: 1. GUY (-[after 7 Apr 1080]). "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri", with the consent of "filii sui uxorisque…domnus Hadericus, qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus atque Hysimbardus frater eius, domnus Wido abbas…et Gaufredus atque Ulricus nepotes eorum, et Albertus nobilis miles, uxoris filiorumque suorum", by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "Rainerii Aurelianensis episcopi, Widonis Largi, Tetbaldi filii eius, Ulrici nepotis eorum cum Walterio fratre suo, Haderici clerici qui fuit Aurelianensis episcopus, Hisimbardi fratris eius, domni Guidonis abbatis et Gaufredi militis nepotum Haderici et Isembardi, Gibaldi pueri nepotis eorum, Alberti militis, Gaufredi militis, Isimbardi fratris eius…"[315]. Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "…et Wido Largus atque filius eius Tetbaldus, necnon etiam Albertus, filius Tescelini Felicis, cum uxore sua Belina et filiis suis" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080, subscribed by "…Alberti filii Tescelini, Walterii de Sancto Salomone, Maynardi nepotis Walterii, Beline uxoris Valterii…"[316]. m ---. The name of Guy´s wife is not known. Guy & his wife had one child: a) THIBAUT . "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri", with the consent of "filii sui uxorisque…", by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "Rainerii Aurelianensis episcopi, Widonis Largi, Tetbaldi filii eius…"[317]. Philippe I King of France confirmed the donation of "Pitueris ecclesiam" to Cluny made by "…et Wido Largus atque filius eius Tetbaldus, necnon etiam Albertus, filius Tescelini Felicis, cum uxore sua Belina et filiis suis" by charter dated 7 Apr 1080[318]. 2. [RAINER (-[1070/80]). Bishop of Orléans . "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri" by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "Rainerii Aurelianensis episcopi, Widonis Largi, Tetbaldi filii eius, Ulrici nepotis eorum cum Walterio fratre suo…"[319]. The fact that "Ulrici" is described as "nepotis eorum" in this document suggests that he was "nepos" of both the donor and of Rainer Bishop of Orléans, whose names precede his in the subscription list. He is referred to as "Raynerium Flandrensem" in the confirmation charter dated 7 Apr 1080[320].] 3. --- (-before [1070]). m ---. Two children: a) ODOLRIC . "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri" by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "Rainerii Aurelianensis episcopi, Widonis Largi, Tetbaldi filii eius, Ulrici nepotis eorum cum Walterio fratre suo…"[321]. b) GAUTHIER . "Domnus…Wido cognomento Largus" donated property "predium quod sinjacet Sinaquis inter Pitueris castrum et Dadonis villam" to Cluny to found a church "cunctis Pitueris castri" by charter dated to [1070], subscribed by "Rainerii Aurelianensis episcopi, Widonis Largi, Tetbaldi filii eius, Ulrici nepotis eorum cum Walterio fratre suo…"[322].
1. GUILLAUME (-8 Feb ----). Bishop of Orléans . The necrology of Chartres cathedral records the death "VI Id Feb" of "Guillelmus de Buxiis alias dictus de Aurelianis canonicus Carnotensis" and his donation of “domos suas sitas in vico de Bellovidere”, and the donations of “Guillelmi episcopi quondam Aurelianensis et Odonis decani quondam Aurelianensis advunculorum suorum”[323].
1. MANASSES de Garlande, son of GILBERT de Garlande & his wife Eustachie --- (-1185). Père Anselme names Bishop Manassès as son of Guillaume [II] de Garlande[324]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln, he was the son of Gilbert de Garlande, younger brother of Guillaume [II][325], which is confirmed as correct by the 1166 charter cited below. Bishop of Orléans 1146. "Manasses…Aurel[ianensis] ecclesie…minister" confirmed revenue from the churches of Janville and Neufvy to Saint-Martin-des-Champs, for the eternal rest of "avunculi nostri Stephani", by charter dated 1 Jun 1148[326]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1149 that "episcopus Aurelianensis" was deposed and succeeded by "Hatto Trecensis" on pressure from "comitisse Campaniensis"[327]. “Manasses évêque d’Orléans” declared his donation to “l’église de bonne nouvelle d’Orléans”, made for the souls of “Garlande (...Gillebert son père, d’Eustache sa mère et d’Etienne de) son oncle”, and confirmed a donation made “après le décès d’Eustache sa mère” for her anniversary, by charter dated 1166[328].
1. HATTO . Bishop of Orléans . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1149 that "episcopus Aurelianensis" was deposed and succeeded by "Hatto Trecensis" on pressure from "comitisse Campaniensis"[329].
1. MANASSES de Seignelay, son of BOUCHARD de Seignelay & his second wife Aénor de Montbard (-28 Sep 1221, bur Orléans Sainte-Croix). The life of Guillaume Bishop of Auxerre 1207/1220 records “frater unicus de multis in primevo etatis sue flore defunctis, Manasse...archidiaconus Senonensis et Autissiodorensis, postmodum in episcopum Aurelianensem assumptus...natu major erat”, noting that “uno ventre prodierant”[330]. Archdeacon of Sens and Auxerre. Bishop of Orléans: Gallia Christiana records his appointment 1207[331]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1210 that “Aurelianensis Manasses et Autissiodorensis Guilelmus frater eius” refused to support Philippe II King of France in his mission to recapture “munitionem Warplic” from the English for “Iudellus de Maduana”, and that the king confiscated their property (the Pope refusing to intervene on their behalf in “consuetudines regni”) which was returned to them two years later[332]. Gallia Christiana records his death in 1221, recorded 28 Sep in the necrology of Orléans, and his burial in Orléans Sainte-Croix[333].
1. PHILIPPE (-1234). Bishop of Orléans . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1234 that “Aurelianensis post episcopum Philippum fit episcopus alter Philippus”[334].
1. PHILIPPE . Bishop of Orléans 1234. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1234 that “Aurelianensis post episcopum Philippum fit episcopus alter Philippus”[335]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death “in die palmarum” 1237 of “Philippus episcopus Cathalaunensis” and the appointment of “magister Guilelmus” as “episcopus Aurelianensis”[336].
1. GUILLAUME . Bishop of Orléans 1237. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death “in die palmarum” 1237 of “Philippus episcopus Cathalaunensis” and the appointment of “magister Guilelmus” as “episcopus Aurelianensis”[337].
1. FERRY de Lorraine, son of FERRY III Duke of Lorraine & his wife Marguerite de Champagne Infanta de Navarra (-murdered 4 Jun 1299). A manuscript history “en la Bibliotheque de Monsieur Bigot conseiller en la cour des aydes à Rouen” records that “Federic”, second son of “Federic fils aisné de Mathieu...Duc de Lorraine” and his wife, was “Evesque d’Orleans”[338]. Provost of Saint-Dié 1276. Provost at Toul Cathedral 1277. He was elected Bishop of Auxerre before 4 Jan 1286. Bishop of Orléans before 18 Feb 1297[339]. He was assassinated by a soldier whose daughter he had seduced[340].
1. HENRI de Dreux, son of ROBERT [I] de Dreux [Capet] & his second wife Agnes de Baudemont Dame de Braine ([1155]-on a journey to Rome 25 Apr 1199). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records that "Philippus filius comitis Roberti de Brana, nepos Ludovici regis" had a brother "Henricum qui fuit Aurelianensium episcopus"[341]. In a later passage, the same source names "duos episcopos Henricum Aurelianensem et Philippum Belvacensem" as sons of "comes Robertus" & his second wife[342]. Archdeacon of Beauvais 1178-1186. He was elected Bishop of Orléans 1186. The necrology of La Cour-Dieu records the death “IX Kal Mai” of “Henricus episcopus Aurelianensis”[343]. The necrology of Reims records the death “VIII Kal Mai” of “Henricus Aurelianensis episcopus Romam pergens” and the donation for his soul made by “mater eius comitissa Brane”[344].
Chapter 7. BISHOPS of PARIS
1. ENGELWIN (-884). Bishop of Paris . The Annales Vedastini record the death in 884 of “Engelwino Parisiorum episcopo” and the succession of “Gauzlinus abba”[345].
1. GAUCELIN . Bishop of Paris . The Annales Vedastini record the death in 884 of “Engelwino Parisiorum episcopo” and the succession of “Gauzlinus abba”[346].
1. RENAUD de Vendôme, son of BOUCHARD [I] "le Vénérable" Comte de Vendôme & his wife Elisabeth [de Corbeil] (-6 Jan 1016). "Burcardi comitis Vindocinensis, Rainaldi filii" subscribed the charter dated 1 Sep 976 under which "Burchardus comes" consented to the donation by "fidelis meus…Arduinus"[347]. The Vita Burchardi Venerabilis Comitis names "Ragenaldo Cancellario filio Comitis"[348]. Chancellor of France 988-before 997. Bishop of Paris 991. Comte de Vendôme 1005. "Burchardus…castri comes Curbolii…cum filio meo Rainaldo…Parisensium episcopo" authorised donations to the abbey of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés by charter dated 1 Mar 1006, subscribed by "Roberti vicecomitis, Nanterii et Joscelini eius filiorum…Joscelini Miliduni vicecomites"[349]. A charter dated to [1007/50] records that "Rainaldus episcopus Parisiensis, filius Burchardi Vetuli" cleared the forest of Gâtines and built Ville-l´Evêque, that after his death Foulques "Nerra" Comte d´Anjou granted Ville-l´Evêque to "Hamelino patre Walterii", that "Burchardus…cum matre sua Adela" confirmed all the previous concessions, that after his death his mother associated "Fulconem filium suum" in the county but later sold it to "fratrem suum Goffredum…Andecavorum comitem"[350].
1. ALBERIC [Albert], [illegitimate son of BAUDOUIN III joint Count of Flanders & his mistress ---] ([960/62]-1018). The Gesta Episcoporum Cameracensium name "Azelinus, de Truncinis villa, Balduini Flandrensium comitis de concubina filius", specifying that he was later appointed Bishop of Paris, in the passage recording the succession of "Erluinus" as Bishop of Cambrai (in 995)[351]. Bishop of Paris 1016. According to the Dictionnaire de Biographie Française, "Albert" was provost at Tronchiennes 951-977[352], but this is chronologically impossible assuming that the entry refers to the same person. If the information about his paternity is correct, Baudouin III is the only count of that name in Flanders who could have been Alberic/Albert´s father. Another possibility is that the chronicle was in error and that he was the illegitimate half-brother of Baudouin IV Count of Flanders, who was count at the time the text was written but who would have been too young to have been Alberic's father.
1. HUMBERT de Vergy, son of HENRI Seigneur de Vergy & his wife --- [de Bar-sur-Aube] (-22 Nov 1060). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. According to the editor of the compilation of Cluny charters, Humbert was the son of "Valon Seigneur de Vergy et de Judith de Fonvens"[353]. Canon and archdeacon of Langres. "Imbertus archidiaconus" donated property "in pago Hoscherense…in villa Salaona…" to Cluny for the soul of his unnamed parents by charter dated Apr 1020, subscribed by "Gibaldi pueri nepotis eius…"[354]. "Humbertus archidiaconus…avunculus meus Beraldus archidiaconus" donated property to Cluny by charter dated to [15 Feb 1023] which established the church of Vergy, signed by "Helisabeth soror eius comitissa…cum infantibus suis Gozfredo scilicet atque Rotberto, Gibaldus nepos eius"[355]. Seigneur de Vergy. Bishop of Paris [1030]. "Euzelinus Parisiacensium episcopus…Verziacensium vero paterno et hæreditario jure dominus" founded Vergy Saint-Denis by charter dated 1033[356]. The necrology of Flavigny records the death “X Kal Dec” of “Humbertus Parisiorum episcopus” and his donation[357].
1. GEOFFROY de Boulogne, son of EUSTACHE [I] Comte de Boulogne & his wife Mathilde de Louvain (-[30 Apr/1 May] 1095). The Flandria Generosa names "Gosfridus episcopus Parisiacensis, frater Eustachii comitis Boloniensis"[358]. Bishop of Paris 1061. Chancellor of France 1075-1077, and 1081-1085. Arch-Chancellor of France 1085-1092.
1. GUILLAUME de Montfort, son of SIMON de Montfort Seigneur de Montfort-l'Amaury & his first wife Isabelle de Broyes (-27 Aug 1101). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. He was elected Bishop of Paris in 1095, consecrated in 1096[359].
1. WALO (-after 1103). Bishop of Beauvais . Bishop of Paris 1103. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1103 that "Gualo Belvacensis episcopus" was transferred "ad episcopatum Parisienem" and succeeded by "Gaufridus…Belvacensis episcopus"[360].
1. ETIENNE de Senlis, son of GUY [I] de la Tour de Senlis Seigneur de Chantilly & his wife Berthe --- (-30 Jul 1140). Du Chesne records that Etienne Bishop of Paris is named as brother of Guillaume [I] "le Loup" de Senlis in the foundation charter of the abbey of Chaaliz, but gives no precise citation for the corresponding document[361]. Bishop of Paris 1122. "Willelmus Lupus Silvanectensis" donated “usum totius Espioniæ et Beeley” to Charlieu Notre-Dame, with the consent of “uxore mea Adelvia filioque meo majore...Guidone...fratris mei Stephani Parisiensis episcopus”, by charter dated to [1137], witnessed by “Stephanus Parisiensis episcopus, Petrus episcopus Silvanectensis...”[362]. An epitaph records the death "III Kal Aug" in 1140 of "dominus Stephanus quondam Francie cancellarius, post episcopus Parisiensis"[363].
2. THIBAUT (-7 Jan [1159]). Gallia Christiana records the vacancy in the bishopric of Paris after the death of Etienne, and the appointment by Pope Innocent II of “Theobaldus...qui prior S. Martini a Campis...” [no family origin stated][364]. Bishop of Paris 1143. The necrology of Saint-Denis records the death “VI Id Jan“ of “Theobaldus Parisiensis episcopus” and his donations including “duas domos super Secanam, quas tenuerunt Bartholomæus et Bozo nepotes sui”[365].
1. EUDES de Sully, son of EUDES [Archambaud] Seigneur de Sully & his wife Mathilde de Baugency ([1168]-13 Jul 1208). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the election of "Henricus...frater Odo cantor Bituricensis in episcopum Parisiensem, post magistrum Mauritium eligitur" in 1196, specifying that they were both brothers of "Egidii de Solleiro"[366]. Bishop of Paris . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1208 the death of “Parisius...Odo episcopus” and the succession of “Petrus thesaurarius Turonensis filius...Galtheri camerarii regis”, quoting his epitaph which records his death “Bis sexcenteno Christi quartoque bis anno Tredecimo Iulii”[367].
1. PIERRE de Villebéon, son of GAUTHIER [I] de Villebéon Seigneur de Nemours & his first wife Aveline Dame de Nemours (-Damieta 1219). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "tres episcopos Noviomenem, Parisiensem et Meldensem et quatuor milites Philippus de Nemosio…Ursonem, Galterum iuniorem et Iohannem" as children of "Galtero…camerario regis" and his wife "Avelinam Nemosii domnam"[368]. Bishop of Paris 1208. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1208 of “Parisius...Odo episcopus” and the succession of “Petrus thesaurarius Turonensis filius...Galtheri camerarii regis”[369]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names “...Petrus Parisiensis episcopus cum fratre suo Galthero regis camerario...” among those who set out on crusade in 1219 and fought “ante Damietam”, and adds that “Iohannis de Arceis et Galtherus camerarius et Milo Belvacensis electus” were captured[370].
1. GUILLAUME de Seignelay, son of BOUCHARD de Seignelay & his second wife Aénor de Montbard (-1223). The life of Guillaume Bishop of Auxerre 1207/1220 records “Guillermus de territorio Autissiodorensi, castro Silligniaco, patre Buchardo fratre Deimberti, domino ejusdem castri...matre Aanor, filia...Andree, domini de Monte-Barri...de genere...sanctissimi Bernardi, Clarevallensis abbatis” and his appointments as “in ecclesia cathedrali Senonensi thesaurarium et archidiaconatum Pruviniensem, in Autissiodorensi...decanatum”[371]. Bishop of Auxerre: Gallia Christiana records his appointment “V Id Feb” 1207[372]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1210 that “Aurelianensis Manasses et Autissiodorensis Guilelmus frater eius” refused to support Philippe II King of France in his mission to recapture “munitionem Warplic” from the English for “Iudellus de Maduana”, and that the king confiscated their property (the Pope refusing to intervene on their behalf in “consuetudines regni”) which was returned to them two years later[373]. Bishop of Paris: Gallia Christiana records his appointment “IV Kal Mar” 1219 (O.S.)[374]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the appointment in 1220 “Guillelmus episcopus Autisiodorensis frater episcopi Manasse Aurelianensis...de licentia et concessione domni pape” as bishop of Paris[375]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1223 that, after the death of “episcopo Guilelmo”, “Bartholomeus Carnotensis decanus” was made bishop of Paris[376]. The necrology of Sens Cathedral records the death “IX Kal Dec” of “Guillelmus, Autissiodorensis episcopus et postea Parisiensis [1223]”[377].
1. BARTHELEMY (-1228). Bishop of Paris 1223. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1223 that, after the death of “episcopo Guilelmo”, “Bartholomeus Carnotensis decanus” was made bishop of Paris[378]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1228 that, after the death of “Parisius...episcopo Bartholomeo”, “magister Guilelmus Alvernensis” succeeded as bishop[379].
1. GUILLAUME . Bishop of Paris 1228. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1228 that, after the death of “Parisius...episcopo Bartholomeo”, “magister Guilelmus Alvernensis” succeeded as bishop[380].
1. RENAUD de Corbeil, son of [SIMON de Corbeil] & his wife Alix --- (-6 Jun 1268). Gallia Christiana says that "vetus charta sancti Victoris Parisiensis" names “Burchardo comite Corboliensi” as father of Renaud Bishop of Paris, while “aliis” name “Simonis de Corbolio ex Alisia” as his parents[381]. Bishop of Paris 1250. Gallia Christiana records his death "VIII Id Jun" 1268 and burial “apud Victorinos in ædicula S. Dionysii”[382].
Chapter 8. BISHOPS of TROYES
1. GALINDO [Prudencius] (-861). Bishop of Troyes . Flodoard´s Historia Remensis Ecclesiæ records the presence in 853 (“Hincmarus anno sui episcopatus VII”) at the synod at Soissons of “Wenilone Sennense archiepiscopo, Amalrico Turonense, Teoderico Cameracense episcopo, Rothado Suessonico, Lupo Cathalaunense, Immone Noviomagense, Erpuino Silvanectense, Erminfrido Belvacense, Pardulo Laudunense, Hilmerado Ambianense, Hucberto Meldense, Agio Aurelianense, Prudentio Trecasino, Hermanno Nivernense, Iona Augustudense, Godelsado Cavillonense, Dodone Andagavense, Guntberto Ebroicense, Hildebranno Sagense, Rigboldo Remorum corepiscopo”[383]. The Annales Bertiniani record the death of “Galindo cognomento Prudentius, Tricassinæ civitatis episcopo”, dated to 861[384].
1. ANSEGISUS . Bishop of Troyes . The Historia Francorum Senonensis records the dispute between “Ansegisum episcopum Trecarum” and “Robertum comitem”, which culminated in the bishop being expelled from the town and leaving “in Saxoniam ad Ottonem imperatorem”, a siege of Troyes by “Saxones”, their defeat “in loco...Villare” where “duce suo Helpone” was killed, the repatriation of his body “in patriam suam Ardennam” as ordered by “mater ipsius Helponis...Warna”, and the retreat of “Bruno dux” [which dates the event to after 953][385].
1. MANASSES, son of --- & his wife Hersende Dame de Ramerupt (-991). The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "comes de Arceis et de Ramerut…Hilduinus" as brother of "episcopi Manasse Trecensi", specifying that they were "de genere, ut dicitur, Ganalonis"[386]. Bishop of Troyes 970.
1. FROMOND . Bishop of Troyes . “...Frotmundus Trecassinorum episcopus...” subscribed the charter dated to [1008] under which Robert II King of France confirmed donations to Saint-Denis[387].
1. MAINARD, son of MAINARD & his wife --- (-Mar 1062, bur Sens Saint-Pierre-le-Vif). Bishop of Troyes 1034. Archbishop of Sens 1052. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records that “Mainardus Trecacensis Episcopus” was installed as archbishop after Gelduin was deposed from the archbishopric after 18 years[388]. The Chronicon Sancti Petri Vivi Senonensis records the death in 1062 of “Mainardus Archiepiscopus” after 12 years, three months and eight days in office, and his burial “iuxta patrem suum Mainardum et Dainbertum Vicecomitem fratrem suum…in capitulo sancti Petri”[389].
1. HUGUES, son of VUITER de Moeslain & his wife --- (-[1082]). Canon at Chalon-sur-Marne 1075/82. Bishop of Troyes [1074-1082]. “Domnus Hugo episcopus Trecorum et frater eius Tebaldus, filii Wuiteri de Meliano et Odo Castellanus” donated “furnum de Alta-Villa” to Montier-en-Der by charter dated to [1080][390].
[Two possible siblings:] 1. PHILIPPE [Milon] de Traînel, son of PONS Seigneur de Traînel & his wife Mélisende de Montlhéry (-1121). "Ponce dominus Pontis castri" donated the church of Stabulis to Cormery, with the consent of "son épouse Caravicina et leurs enfants Anseu, Garnier et le troisième Philippe, qui s´appelle aussi Milon", by charter dated Jun 1079[391]. Bishop of Troyes 1083. 2. [--- . The precise relationship between Philippe de Traînel and the family shown below has not been traced. From a chronological point of view, it is likely that they were two generations separated from Anseau [I] de Traînel. m ---.] [one child]: a) [--- . m ---.] Children: i) GARNIER de Traînel (-Constantinople 14 Apr 1205). "Gui Gasteblé" donated property at Thorigny to Vauluisant by charter dated 1183, witnessed by "Garnier chanoine son frère…André de Brienne"[392]. Bishop of Troyes 1193.
1. RENAUD de Montlhéry, son of MILON [I] "le Grand" Seigneur de Montlhéry & his wife Lithuaise Vicomtesse de Troyes (-[26 Apr] 1122). The Continuation de l´Histoire d´Aimonus names "Guidonem Trossellum, Theobaldum la Bose, Milonem…Rainaldum epicopum Trecensem" as the sons of "Milo [de Brayo, frater Guidonis Rubei]"[393]. A charter dated to [1116/17] records that "Rainaldus frater eius…cum nepotibus suis et Manasse vicecomite Senonensi" were present at the burial of "Milo Milonis filius, Guidonis Trosselli frater"[394]. Vicomte de Troyes. Bishop of Troyes 1121. The necrology of Longpont records the death “VI Kal Mai” of “Rainaldus episcopus” and a supplementary section includes a reference to the anniversary of “donni Guidonis Trosselli et Mabilie uxoris ipsius XVII Kal Apr” and their donations, as well as to “anniversarius autem donni Milonis junioris fratris istius Guidonis...VI Kal Mai celebratitur cum Milone patre suo et Letuisa matre sua et Rainaldo episcopo fratre suo” as well as his donation[395].
1. MATHIEU, son of --- (-27 Sep 1180). His relationship to the Britaud family is shown by the charter dated 1184 under which “Maria Trecensis comitissa” settled a dispute between the chapter of Saint-Quiriace de Provins and “heredes Mathei quondam Trecensis episcopi...Petrus Desmares et Petrus frater eius, pueri defuncti Drogonis Bristaudi, Adam de Meleduno et Heluisa uxor eius, et filii defuncti Petri Bristaudi”[396]. Bishop of Troyes 1169.
1. MANASSES de Pougy, son of --- (-after 1187). “Henricus Trecensium palatinus comes” confirmed an agreement between Montiéramey and “Odonem conestabulum meum...uxore sua Helisabeth et filiis Rainaldo et Henrico laudantibus” concerning “villa Manilli Letranni et de Feloncort” to Montiéramey by undated charter (dated to 1169 or before), witnessed by “...Manasses frater eiusdem Odonis conestabuli...”[397]. Bishop of Troyes . "Manasses...Trecensis episcopus" confirmed privileges granted to Molins by "Rainaudus de Pogeiaco nepos meus" for the soul of “patris sui bone recordationis fratris mei Odonis” by charter dated 1186[398]. "Manasses...Trecensis episcopus" notified the agreement signed between Troyes Saint-Loup and "Rainaudus de Pogiaco nepos meus" relating to Molins with the support of “Oda conjux predicti Rainaudi et filius ipsius Milo” by charter dated 1187[399].
1. HERVE (-1223). Bishop of Troyes . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1207 that “episcopum Odonem [Parisiensi]” appointed “magister Herveius episcopus Trecensis et Haymo cantor Remensis...episcopus Suessionensis”[400]. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records the death in 1223 of “magister Herveius Trecensis episcopus”[401].
1. ROBERT (-1233). Bishop of Troyes . The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1233, after the death of “episcopo Roberto Trecensi”, the election of “magister Nicholaus archidyaconus”[402].
Two siblings: 1. NICOLAS . Bishop of Troyes 1233. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines records in 1233, after the death of “episcopo Roberto Trecensi”, the election of “magister Nicholaus archidyaconus”[403]. 2. GILLE (-after Aug 1238). Nicolas Bishop of Troyes attested the approval of "Gille sa sœur" of the sale of “des dîmes de Bagneux[-la-Fosse] et Courteron” to Molesme by “Guillaume de Thorey son mari” by charter dated [1/17] Aug 1238[404]. m GUILLAUME de Thorey, son of --- (-after Aug 1238).
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