The Bavarian group of nobility presents numerous genealogical challenges to the researcher, despite the richness of primary source material on which family reconstructions can be based. These difficulties are explained fully in the relevant chapters of this document, but the Grafen von Diessen and the Grafen von Lechsgemünd can be cited as two example families which present many problems. The difficulties are not merely of academic significance. Many of the families of the Bavarian nobility acquired a considerable degree of political power, as shown by the Grafen von Diessen und Andechs who were appointed dukes of Merano in northern Italy, the Wittelsbach family who succeeded as dukes of Bavaria, and the Markgrafen von Schweinfurt who achieved a position of great influence at the German court of Emperors Heinrich II and Konrad III in the earlier part of the 11th century. Many of the Bavarian noble families made high-profile diplomatic marriages into prominent noble and royal families both in central Europe and beyond. In addition, the duchy of Carinthia and the march (later duchy) of Austria were both created out of the original territory of the kingdom (later duchy) of Bavaria, providing new scope for expansion for the Bavarian nobility.

For presentational purposes, the families in this document are divided geographically, corresponding approximately to the Bavarian duchies of Ingolstadt, Landshut, Munich and Straubing which were created as apanages for the Bavarian ducal family in the mid-14th century. In addition, families in the Nordgau and the area around Regensburg are shown separately. It is recognised that this division is anachronistic so far as the earlier period is concerned. In addition, the landholdings of many families became fragmented over the whole of Bavarian territory through the process of inheritance, grant and donation to religious institutions.

Many of the families set out in this document were studied in detail by Wilhelm Wegener in the mid-1960s[1]. Wegener’s work is difficult to use as he includes many speculative connections without in all cases making it clear that they are speculative. Attention has therefore been given to “deconstructing” the earlier generations of several of these Bavarian noble families, after verifying the primary source documentation cited by Wegener.

Chapter 1. INGOLSTADT

A. GRAFEN von ABENSBERG

The town of Abensberg is located a couple of kilometres east of Neustadt, south of the Danube river, about 35 kilometres east of Ingolstadt. It first emerges in the sources as the headquarters of a noble family in the early 12th century. Altmann [I] is referred to as Graf von Abensberg in the 1180s, but the title was not inherited by succeeding members of his family. As will be seen below, it is likely that the Abensberg family was descended from the Ratzenhofen family, although the primary sources are insufficiently explicit to prove the relationship. There are several important gaps in the family’s descent which cannot be confirmed, as will be seen. The family became extinct in the male line in 1485.

No connection has been established between the following family group and the later Abensberg family, but the names Eberhard and Altmann suggest that they were related.

1. EBERHARD [I] . m ROTRUD, illegitimate daughter of UDALRICH Graf [von Ebersberg] Marchese di Carniola & his mistress ---. The Chronico Eberspergense names "miles Eberhardus suum filium, Altmannum…quem genuit de Ruottrude quæ fuit Oudalrici filia ex concubina"[2]. Eberhard & his wife had one child:

a) ALTMANN (-16 Jun [1046]). The Chronico Eberspergense names "miles Eberhardus suum filium, Altmannum…quem genuit de Ruottrude quæ fuit Oudalrici filia ex concubina", specifying that Altmann was educated at a monk under "Reginpoldus Augustensis abbas"[3]. Abbot of Ebersberg. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "XVI Kal Iul" of "Altman abbas", the Chronico Eberspergense recording his death together with that of Richlind (who died in 1046)[4].

Two siblings. Their parents have not been identified, but the name Eberhard suggests a connection with the preceding family. The chronology does not appear to favour Eberhard [II] being the same person as Eberhard [I].

1. EBERHARD [II] (-after 1065). Graf [von ---]. "Nobilis vir Wolftrergil" donated property to Geisenfeld monastery "in manus Heberhardi comitis sororisque eius Wichperge abbatisse" by undated charter[5]. Wegener dates this document to [1065][6]. "Engilrait" donated property to Geisenfeld monastery "in potestatem comitis Eberhardi" by charter dated 1065[7].

2. WICHPERG (-after [1065]). Abbess of Geisenfeld. "Nobilis vir Wolftrergil" donated property to Geisenfeld monastery "in manus Heberhardi comitis sororisque eius Wichperge abbatisse" by undated charter[8].

Two siblings. From a chronological point of view, it is possible that Eberhard [III] was the same person as Eberhard [II].

1. EBERHARD [III] von Ratzenhofen (-[1095/97]). Vogt of Kloster Geisenfeld. A charter dated 1087 records an agreement between Udalrich Bishop of Eichstätt and "Friderunam Gisenveldensem abbatissam", who donated property “in loco Wolfbuoch” to Geisenfeld monastery "per manum advocati sui Heberhardi"[9]. Erchanger Abbot of Weihenstefan exchanged property with “Eberhardo de Razinhovan” by undated charter, witnessed by “nobiles Gerolt filius eiusdem Eberhardi, Altman frater eius...”[10]. “Eberhard” donated property “in vicu S---“ to [Münchsmünster] “in manum Altmanni eiusdem cenobii advocati”, for the burial and the soul of “fris sui Altmanni”, by charter dated to [1094][11]. “Nobilis femina...Wezila” donated property “in villa H---nilbach“ to [Münchsmünster], for the soul of “mariti ---Altmanni cenobialis advocati” on his anniversary, by charter dated 1095, witnessed by “Ebirhart de Razinhouin --- Eberhart ---cenobialis eiusdem Altmanni...”[12]. m MATHILDE, daughter of --- (-after 1097). “Eberhardus de Razinhovin cum matris sue Mathhilde fratrum suorum” donated property “ad Neftheinriuth“ to [Münchsmünster] “in manum advocati Heinrici”, for the burial of “patris sui Eberhardi”, by charter dated 1097, witnessed by “Purchart...”[13]. "Nobilis matrona Mahthilt de Rœcenhouen" donated property “in loco Swarzolvesdorf” to Geisenfeld monastery "per manus filii sui Heberhardi advocati", for the soul of “mariti sui Heberhardi”, by undated charter[14]. Eberhard [III] & his wife had two children:

a) EBERHARD [IV] von Ratzenhofen . “Eberhardus de Razinhovin cum matris sue Mathhilde fratrum suorum” donated property “ad Neftheinriuth“ to [Münchsmünster] “in manum advocati Heinrici”, for the burial of “patris sui Eberhardi”, by charter dated 1097, witnessed by “Purchart...”[15]. Vogt of Kloster Geisenfeld. "Nobilis matrona Mahthilt de Rœcenhouen" donated property “in loco Swarzolvesdorf” to Geisenfeld monastery "per manus filii sui Heberhardi advocati", for the soul of “mariti sui Heberhardi”, by undated charter[16]. m [CHRISTIANA, daughter of ---. "Christiana de Razehoven" entrusted “predium in Hazhoven” to “Ruoberti de Geisenvelt” so that, after her death, [possesses the said monastery of Eberhard] ("ut post terminum vite sue Eberhardi prefatum monasterium quiete possideat"), by undated charter[17]. This document appears to omit text, in particular the subject of “possideat” is difficult to identify. The donor’s name and the reference to “Eberhardi” suggest a close connection with Eberhard [IV] von Ratzenhofen: maybe she was Eberhard’s wife.]

b) GEROLD . Erchanger Abbot of Weihenstefan exchanged property with “Eberhardo de Razinhovan” by undated charter, witnessed by “nobiles Gerolt filius eiusdem Eberhardi, Altman frater eius...”[18].

2. ALTMANN von Ratzenhofen (-[1094]). Erchanger Abbot of Weihenstefan exchanged property with “Eberhardo de Razinhovan” by undated charter, witnessed by “nobiles Gerolt filius eiusdem Eberhardi, Altman frater eius...”[19]. “Eberhard” donated property “in vicu S---“ to [Münchsmünster] “in manum Altmanni eiusdem cenobii advocati”, for the burial and the soul of “fris sui Altmanni”, by charter dated to [1094][20]. m WEZILA, daughter of --- (-after 1095). “Nobilis femina...Wezila” donated property “in villa H---nilbach“ to [Münchsmünster], for the soul of “mariti ---Altmanni cenobialis advocati” on his anniversary, by charter dated 1095, witnessed by “Ebirhart de Razinhouin --- Eberhart ---cenobialis eiusdem Altmanni...”[21]. Altmann & his wife had [two children]:

a) [ALTMANN (-[1094/97]). Vogt of Münchsmünster. “Eberhard” donated property “in vicu S---“ to [Münchsmünster] “in manum Altmanni eiusdem cenobii advocati”, for the burial and the soul of “fris sui Altmanni”, by charter dated to [1094][22]. His succession as Vogt of Münchsmünster suggests that he was the son of the older Altmann.]

b) [HEINRICH . Vogt of Münchsmünster. “Eberhardus de Razinhovin cum matris sue Mathhilde fratrum suorum” donated property “ad Neftheinriuth“ to [Münchsmünster] “in manum advocati Heinrici”, for the burial of “patris sui Eberhardi”, by charter dated 1097, witnessed by “Purchart...”[23]. His succession as Vogt of Münchsmünster suggests that he was the brother of the younger Altmann.]

Wegener shows Gebhard von Abensberg as the son of Eberhard [IV] von Ratzenhofen[24]. He cites no sources which confirm this parentage. Europäische Stammtafeln shows the affiliation as possible[25]. The use of the names Altmann and Eberhard for Gebhard’s two sons indicates a family connection, but the relationship could have been through Gebhard’s wife. Until more information comes to light, it is preferable to show Gebhard’s parentage as unknown.

1. GEBHARD von Abensberg . [Vogt of Kloster Rohr. Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg appointed “Geboarde” as “Rorensi ecclesia...advocatum” by charter dated 1138[26].] “Gebehardus de Haebensperch...” witnessed the undated charter under which “Hernest de Scherenpach” donated property to Kloster Rohr[27]. Konrad Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “Gebhardum de Abensperg” had been appointed Vogt of Kloster Rohr, that “nepos prædicti Gebhardi...comes Meinhardus” had challenged the monastery’s privileges, and that “frater suus Bernherus” had succeeded as Vogt, by charter dated 19 Jan 1209[28]. m SOPHIA, daughter of ---. “Domina Sophia de Abensperch...cum filiis suis Altmanno et Eberhardo” donated property “apud Geunacher” to Kloster Rohr by undated charter[29]. A charter dated 1181 records that “nobilis matrona...Sophia de Abensperg” had donated serfs to Kloster St. Emmeran, annulled without her consent by “filius eius Eberhard” who later confirmed the donation for his mother’s soul, that “fratris eius Altmanni” invaded the monastery before a settlement of the dispute was agreed[30]. Gebhard & his wife had two children:

a) ALTMANN [I] von Abensberg (-after 1186). “Domina Sophia de Abensperch...cum filiis suis Altmanno et Eberhardo” donated property “apud Geunacher” to Kloster Rohr by undated charter[31]. “...Comes Fridericus de Rietenburch...Marchio de Voheburch, Diepolt frater eius...Altman et Eberhardt de Abinesperch...” witnessed the charter dated 1171 under which Heinrich Duke of Bavaria and Saxony confirmed the donation of “prædii Hovehaim” to Kloster Admont[32]. A charter dated 1181 records that “nobilis matrona...Sophia de Abensperg” had donated serfs to Kloster St. Emmeran, annulled without her consent by “filius eius Eberhard” who later confirmed the donation for his mother’s soul, that “fratris eius Altmanni” invaded the monastery before a settlement of the dispute was agreed[33]. Graf von Abensberg. “Comes Diepoldus de Lechsgemunde, comes Arnoldus de Dachowe, comes Heinricus de Altindorf, comes Altmannus de Abinsperc et frater eius Eberhardus” witnessed the charter dated 1183 under which “domina Agnes vidua Ottonis ducis Bavariæ” consented to “filius suus Ludovicus dux...” donating property to Schyre, Ensdorf and Indersdorf[34]. Altmann was alive in 1186 as shown by the following document: “Ulricus vicedominus, Eberhardus frater comitis de Abinsperch” witnessed the charter dated 1186 which records that Waldsassen monastery incorporated “parochiam in Tursinruth” whose “patronatum” it already held[35]. m ---. The primary source which confirms the identity of Altmann’s wife has not been identified. Altmann [I] & his wife had two children:

i) MEINHARD [I] von Abensberg (-before 18 Mar 1237). Konrad Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “Gebhardum de Abensperg” had been appointed Vogt of Kloster Rohr, that “nepos prædicti Gebhardi...comes Meinhardus” had challenged the monastery’s privileges, and that “frater suus Bernherus” had succeeded as Vogt, by charter dated 19 Jan 1209[36]. Graf von Rottenegg. Siegfried Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “Meinhardo comite de Rotenek” had molested Kloster Rohr which had settled the dispute after his death with “filium eius comitem...Meinhardum” by charter dated 18 Mar 1237[37].

- GRAFEN von ROTTENEGG.

ii) WERNHER von Abensberg . Konrad Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “Gebhardum de Abensperg” had been appointed Vogt of Kloster Rohr, that “nepos prædicti Gebhardi...comes Meinhardus” had challenged the monastery’s privileges, and that “frater suus Bernherus” had succeeded as Vogt, by charter dated 19 Jan 1209[38].

b) EBERHARD [von Abensberg] (-after 1186). “Domina Sophia de Abensperch...cum filiis suis Altmanno et Eberhardo” donated property “apud Geunacher” to Kloster Rohr by undated charter[39]. “...Comes Fridericus de Rietenburch...Marchio de Voheburch, Diepolt frater eius...Altman et Eberhardt de Abinesperch...” witnessed the charter dated 1171 under which Heinrich Duke of Bavaria and Saxony confirmed the donation of “prædii Hovehaim” to Kloster Admont [40]. A charter dated 1181 records that “nobilis matrona...Sophia de Abensperg” had donated serfs to Kloster St. Emmeran, annulled without her consent by “filius eius Eberhard” who later confirmed the donation for his mother’s soul, that “fratris eius Altmanni” invaded the monastery before a settlement of the dispute was agreed[41]. “Comes Diepoldus de Lechsgemunde, comes Arnoldus de Dachowe, comes Heinricus de Altindorf, comes Altmannus de Abinsperc et frater eius Eberhardus” witnessed the charter dated 1183 under which “domina Agnes vidua Ottonis ducis Bavariæ” consented to “filius suus Ludovicus dux...” donating property to Schyre, Ensdorf and Indersdorf[42]. “Ulricus vicedominus, Eberhardus frater comitis de Abinsperch” witnessed the charter dated 1186 which records that Waldsassen monastery incorporated “parochiam in Tursinruth” whose “patronatum” it already held[43].

The precise relationship between the family von Stein and the Abensberg family has not been ascertained. The brothers Otto and Ulrich von Abensberg (see below) are also called Otto and Ulrich von Stein in primary source documentation, indicating their inheritance of the Stein properties. Wegener indicates that their mother was the daughter of Heinrich von Stein[44]. He cites no primary source which confirms this information. It is assumed that the connection is speculative, although it would satisfactorily explain the transmission of Stein into the Abensberg family.

1. ULRICH [I] von Stein . m BENEDICTA, daughter of ---. “Nobilis matrona...Benedicta” donated “predium...Pezenpach” to Kloster Obermünster “per manum filii sui Alberti de Steine”, for the souls of “sue et mariti sui Ulrici de Steine”, by undated charter[45]. Ulrich [I] & his wife had one child:

a) ALBRECHT von Stein . “Nobilis matrona...Benedicta” donated “predium...Pezenpach” to Kloster Obermünster “per manum filii sui Alberti de Steine”, for the souls of “sue et mariti sui Ulrici de Steine”, by undated charter[46].

2. HEINRICH von Stein (-after 23 Sep 1220). “Heinricus de Lapide, Ulricus filius eius, Heinricus de Randeke, Menhardus comes de Roteneke...Altmannus de Abensperch...” witnessed the charter dated 23 Sep 1220 under which Ludwig Pfalzgraf am Rhein divided the properties of Kloster Glink[47]. m ---. The name of Heinrich’s wife is not known. Heinrich & his wife had one child:

a) ULRICH [II] von Stein . “Heinricus de Lapide, Ulricus filius eius, Heinricus de Randeke, Menhardus comes de Roteneke...Altmannus de Abensperch...” witnessed the charter dated 23 Sep 1220 under which Ludwig Pfalzgraf am Rhein divided the properties of Kloster Glink[48].

Wegener indicates that Altmann [II] von Abensberg could “only be” the son of Wernher von Abensberg who is named above[49]. This suggestion is speculative and there must be other possibilities.

1. ALTMANN [II] von Abensberg (-after 23 Sep 1220). “Heinricus de Lapide, Ulricus filius eius, Heinricus de Randeke, Menhardus comes de Roteneke...Altmannus de Abensperch...” witnessed the charter dated 23 Sep 1220 under which Ludwig Pfalzgraf am Rhein divided the properties of Kloster Glink[50].

No primary source has been identified which confirms the parentage of the brothers Otto and Ulrich von Abensberg. Wegener indicates that they were the sons of Altmann [II] von Abensberg[51], but this is clearly speculative. Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg (grandson of Meinhard [I] von Abensberg Graf von Rottenegg, see above) calls Otto von Abensberg his “patruus” in the charter dated 27 Feb 1285 quoted below. The primary sources quoted below name three sons of Meinhard [I], without any indication that he had other sons. The family relationship with the bishop of Regensburg was presumably more remote than “paternal uncle”. It is likely therefore that Otto and Ulrich were descended from a brother of Meinhard [I]. No primary source has been found which suggests that they were the sons of Altmann [II] and the absence of the name Altmann among their descendants suggests that this descent is incorrect.

1. OTTO von Abensberg (-before 27 Feb 1285). “Heinricus de Randecke” sold property to Regensburg St. Katharina “per manum legatoris nobilis viri Ottonis de Abensberch” by charter dated 7 Sep 1251, witnessed by “Otto et Ulricus fratres nobiles vires de Abensperch”[52]. Herr von Stein. “Nobiles de Stein Ottonem et Ulricum” settled a dispute with the church of Biburg, mentioning their joint possession of “castrum Abensperch”, by charter dated 13 Mar 1256[53]. “Otto de Stein et Ulrich dictus de Abensperch” granted the Vogteischaft “in Peising” to Kloster St. Emmeran by charter dated 1268[54]. Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “nobilis vir Otto de Lapide piæ memoriæ noster patruus” held “de ecclesia Schamhaupten ratione advocatiæ”, that “Ulricus de Lapide patruelis noster” renounced rights in favour of Kloster Rohr on the day of burial of “prædicti Ottonis patris sui”, by charter dated 27 Feb 1285, sealed by “patrui nostri Ulrici de Abensperg”, witnessed by “...Wimmer de Abensperch”[55]. m --- von Moosburg, daughter of KONRAD [III] Graf von Moosburg & his wife ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 1284 under which Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg combined the churches of Semerskirchen and Sillsdorf, which had been in the patronage of “comites de Mosburch” whose properties “castrorum Mosburch et Rotenburch” were bought by Heinrich Duke of Bavaria, noting that "nobili viro Ulrico de Lapide filio sororis pie memorie Chuonradi comitis [Graf von Moosburg]" was the nearest heir to “prefato comite avunculo suo” and objected to the transaction but agreed a settlement of the dispute, sealed by “Ulrici de Lapide cum...sigillo...Ottonis patris sui de Lapide et Ulrici de Abensperch patrui sui”[56]. Otto & his wife had one child:

a) ULRICH von Stein . Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “nobilis vir Otto de Lapide piæ memoriæ noster patruus” held “de ecclesia Schamhaupten ratione advocatiæ”, that “Ulricus de Lapide patruelis noster” renounced rights in favour of Kloster Rohr on the day of burial of “prædicti Ottonis patris sui”, by charter dated 27 Feb 1285, sealed by “patrui nostri Ulrici de Abensperg”, witnessed by “...Wimmer de Abensperch”[57]. “Ulrich von Abensperch und Ulrich von dem Stayne” issued a charter dated 1292 relating to donations[58]. “Ulricus de Abensperch” bought “advocaciam monasterii in Schamhaupt” with “viro nobili Ulrico de Lapide filio bone memoriæ Ottonis fratris mei”, at the request of “fratruelis mei...Lodwico comiti Palatino Reni duci Bawarie”, by charter dated 2 Aug 1292[59]. m KUNIGUNDE von Breiteneck, daughter of --- (-after 1318). “Sophei Hern Ortliebs Wittih von Wald und mein Swester Chunegund Hern Ulrichs Witih von den Stain” donated property to Kloster Au by charter dated 1318, sealed by “unsers Ohaim...Graf Alrames von Halss”[60].

2. ULRICH [I] von Abensberg (-after [27 Mar or 24 Sep] 1299/1300). “Heinricus de Randecke” sold property to Regensburg St. Katharina “per manum legatoris nobilis viri Ottonis de Abensberch” by charter dated 7 Sep 1251, witnessed by “Otto et Ulricus fratres nobiles vires de Abensperch”[61]. “Nobiles de Stein Ottonem et Ulricum” settled a dispute with the church of Biburg, mentioning their joint possession of “castrum Abensperch”, by charter dated 13 Mar 1256[62]. “Otto de Stein et Ulrich dictus de Abensperch” granted the Vogteischaft “in Peising” to Kloster St. Emmeran by charter dated 1268[63]. “Chunradus...comes Mosburgensis” agreed the marriage between “militem nobilis viri Ulrici de Abensperch dictum Sne.” and “filiam Ulrici de Waechelchoven”, agreeing to divide the children of the marriage with “præfatum Ulricum de Abensperch”, by charter dated 21 May 1279[64]. “Ulricus dictus de Abensperch” notified his possession of “jurisdictionem advocatiæ...villam Gebriching...sitæ” by charter dated 23 Feb 1282[65]. Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “nobilis vir Otto de Lapide piæ memoriæ noster patruus” held “de ecclesia Schamhaupten ratione advocatiæ”, that “Ulricus de Lapide patruelis noster” renounced rights in favour of Kloster Rohr on the day of burial of “prædicti Ottonis patris sui”, by charter dated 27 Feb 1285, sealed by “patrui nostri Ulrici de Abensperg”, witnessed by “...Wimmer de Abensperch”[66]. “Ulricus dictus de Abensperch” reached agreement with Kloster Rohr “post obitum nobilium virorum patruorum nostrorum pie memorie...comitis Meynhardi advocati ecclesie Rorensis nec non fratris sui comitis Gebhardi” by charter dated 8 Feb 1287, witnessed by “Wernh. nobilis d. Praiteneck, item Wernh. fil. ej, item Ulric nobilis de Lapide...”[67]. “Ulrich von Abensperch und Ulrich von dem Stayne” issued a charter dated 1292 relating to donations[68]. “Ulricus de Abensperch” bought “advocaciam monasterii in Schamhaupt” with “viro nobili Ulrico de Lapide filio bone memoriæ Ottonis fratris mei”, at the request of “fratruelis mei...Lodwico comiti Palatino Reni duci Bawarie”, by charter dated 2 Aug 1292[69]. “Ulricus de Abensperch” sold “advocatiæ de quinque hubis in Tünzling” to Kloster St. Emmeran, with the support of “filiorum nostrorum Ulrici et Wernhardi”, by charter dated 1298, witnessed by “Hadmarus de Laber gener noster...”[70]. “Ulrich von Abensperch...und mein zwey sün Ulrich und Wernhart” donated property to Kloster St. Emmeran by charter dated [27 Mar or 24 Sep] (“an sant Ruprechtstag”) 1299[71]. m --- von Leonberg, daughter of ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 21 Dec 1291 under which “Graf Wernhard von Leonberch” pledged “alle seine Güter um Leonberch” to “seinen Bruder Graf Peringer von Leonberch”, confirmed by “Grafen Albr. vom Hals, Wernhards Oheim, und Ulrich von Abensperg seinen Schwager”[72]. Ulrich [I] & his wife had three children:

a) ULRICH [II] von Abensberg (-after 1306). “Ulricus de Abensperch” sold “advocatiæ de quinque hubis in Tünzling” to Kloster St. Emmeran, with the support of “filiorum nostrorum Ulrici et Wernhardi”, by charter dated 1298, witnessed by “Hadmarus de Laber gener noster...”[73]. “Ulrich von Abensperch...und mein zwey sün Ulrich und Wernhart” donated property to Kloster St. Emmeran by charter dated [27 Mar or 24 Sep] (“an sant Ruprechtstag”) 1299[74]. “Ulreich von Abensperg und mein Bruder Wernhart” confirmed that Kloster St. Emmeran held the Vogtei of “Eilzprun”, as donated by “unserm Vater Herrn Ulreich”, by charter dated 1306[75]. m ---. The name of Ulrich’s wife is not known. Ulrich [II] & his wife had one child:

i) ULRICH [III] von Abensberg (-30 Aug 1367). “Bernhardus et Ulricus de Abenperg” confirmed that “felicis recordationis quondam dominum Ulricum de Abensperg, mei Bernhardi genitorem” had held the Vogtei of Kloster Rohr, which they now accepted, by charter dated 28 Apr 1325[76]. “Ulrich von Abensperch” acknowledged a debt, with the consent of “seines Vetters Wernhart, seiner Hausfrauen Elspetten des Grafen Bertholds von Graysbach gennant von Neyfen Schwester Tochter”, by charter dated 20 Jun 1327[77]. “Ulrich von Abensperch und Lisspet mein Haussfrawe” acknowledged a debt, with the consent of “seines Vetters Wernhart, seiner Hausfrauen Elspetten” acknowledged a donation by charter dated 1332[78]. m ELISABETH von ---, daughter of --- & his wife --- von Graisbach gen von Neiffen. “Ulrich von Abensperch” acknowledged a debt, with the consent of “seines Vetters Wernhart, seiner Hausfrauen Elspetten des Grafen Bertholds von Graysbach gennant von Neyfen Schwester Tochter”, by charter dated 20 Jun 1327[79]. “Ulrich von Abensperch und Lisspet mein Haussfrawe” acknowledged a debt, with the consent of “seines Vetters Wernhart, seiner Hausfrauen Elspetten” acknowledged a donation by charter dated 1332[80]. Ulrich [III] & his wife had children:

- HERREN von ABENSBERG[81].

b) WERNHARD von Abensberg (-[before 1332]). “Ulricus de Abensperch” sold “advocatiæ de quinque hubis in Tünzling” to Kloster St. Emmeran, with the support of “filiorum nostrorum Ulrici et Wernhardi”, by charter dated 1298, witnessed by “Hadmarus de Laber gener noster...”[82]. “Ulrich von Abensperch...und mein zwey sün Ulrich und Wernhart” donated property to Kloster St. Emmeran by charter dated [27 Mar or 24 Sep] (“an sant Ruprechtstag”) 1299[83]. “Ulreich von Abensperg und mein Bruder Wernhart” confirmed that Kloster St. Emmeran held the Vogtei of “Eilzprun”, as donated by “unserm Vater Herrn Ulreich”, by charter dated 1306[84]. “Wernhart von Abensperch mit seiner Hausfrau Elsbet” sold “Ermreich” to Kloster Purchhausen by charter dated 20 Feb 1325[85]. “Bernhardus et Ulricus de Abenperg” confirmed that “felicis recordationis quondam dominum Ulricum de Abensperg, mei Bernhardi genitorem” had held the Vogtei of Kloster Rohr, which they now accepted, by charter dated 28 Apr 1325[86]. m ELISABETH, daughter of --- (-after 20 Feb 1325). “Wernhart von Abensperch mit seiner Hausfrau Elsbet” sold “Ermreich” to Kloster Purchhausen by charter dated 20 Feb 1325[87].

c) --- von Abensberg . “Ulricus de Abensperch” sold “advocatiæ de quinque hubis in Tünzling” to Kloster St. Emmeran, with the support of “filiorum nostrorum Ulrici et Wernhardi”, by charter dated 1298, witnessed by “Hadmarus de Laber gener noster...”[88]. m (before 1298) HADMAR von Laber, son of ---.

B. GRAFEN von ROTTENEGG

Rottenegg is located about 5 kilometres south-east of Geisenfeld, and about 25 kilometres south-east of Ingolstadt. As shown below, the son of Altmann [I] Graf von Abensberg adopted the title Graf von Rottenegg in the early 13th century. No indication has been found of earlier counts in the area and it is possible that the Abensberg family extended their existing comital title to Rottenegg, presumably another family property, without any formal creation by the Dukes of Bavaria. One possibility is that Rottenegg was the dowry of the wife of Graf Meinhard [I], who has not otherwise been identified.

MEINHARD [I] von Abensberg, son of ALTMANN [I] Graf von Abensberg & his wife --- (-before 18 Mar 1237). Konrad Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “Gebhardum de Abensperg” had been appointed Vogt of Kloster Rohr, that “nepos prædicti Gebhardi...comes Meinhardus” had challenged the monastery’s privileges, and that “frater suus Bernherus” had succeeded as Vogt, by charter dated 19 Jan 1209[89]. Graf von Rottenegg. “Heinricus de Lapide, Ulricus filius eius, Heinricus de Randeke, Menhardus comes de Roteneke...Altmannus de Abensperch...” witnessed the charter dated 23 Sep 1220 under which Ludwig Pfalzgraf am Rhein divided the properties of Kloster Glink[90]. Siegfried Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “Meinhardo comite de Rotenek” had molested Kloster Rohr which had settled the dispute after his death with “filium eius comitem...Meinhardum” by charter dated 18 Mar 1237[91].

m as her second husband, AGNES von Wangen, widow of HEINRICH I Graf von Tirol, daughter of ALBERO [I] von Wangen und Burgeis & his wife --- (-3 Nov ----). The primary source which confirms her parentage and two marriages has not been identified.

Meinhard [I] & his wife had three children:

1. MEINHARD [II] von Abensberg (-8 May 1280). Graf von Rottenegg. Leo Bishop of Regensburg confirmed that "nobili viro dno Altmanno comiti de Rotenekke preposito Ratisponen. ecclie" had donated property “in Gekking et Stoubing” to Regensburg church, with the consent of “fratrum suorum dnorum Minhardi et Gebhardi comitum de Rotenekke nec non dnorum Heinrici canonici Ratispon. et Minhardi filiorum iam dicti Minhardi”, by charter dated 11 Jul 1267[92]. Siegfried Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “Meinhardo comite de Rotenek” had molested Kloster Rohr which had settled the dispute after his death with “filium eius comitem...Meinhardum” by charter dated 18 Mar 1237[93]. “Meinhart der Graue von Rotenek” granted property to “Ulrich von Abinsperch” by charter dated 1277[94]. “Gebhardus Landgravius de Liuckenberg, comes Meinhardus de Rotenecke, Episcopi Pater, Gebhardus, Patruus” witnessed the charter dated 21 Aug 1279 under which Henrich Bishop of Regensburg sold “castrum suum Rotenecke” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria[95]. "Altmannus prepositus, Ulricum decanus" and the chapter of Regensburg church notified that “dnus Heinricus...ecclesie nostre epus” had, after the sale of “castri sui Rotenekke”, donated “castrum in Eglolfsheim...” to Regensburg, with the consent of “comitis Mihnhardi...patris sui”, by charter dated 23 Aug 1279[96]. Wernher Abbot of St. Emmeran promised to celebrate the anniversaries of “patris Meinhardi comitis de Roteneck et Beatricis matris” for “episcopo Ratisponensi Heinrico” who waived his debt, by charter dated 25 Apr 1282[97]. “Ulricus dictus de Abensperch” reached agreement with Kloster Rohr “post obitum nobilium virorum patruorum nostrorum pie memorie...comitis Meynhardi advocati ecclesie Rorensis nec non fratris sui comitis Gebhardi” by charter dated 8 Feb 1287, witnessed by “Wernh. nobilis d. Praiteneck, item Wernh. fil. ej, item Ulric nobilis de Lapide...”[98]. m BEATRIX, daughter of --- (-14 Feb, 1282 or before). Wernher Abbot of St. Emmeran promised to celebrate the anniversaries of “patris Meinhardi comitis de Roteneck et Beatricis matris” for “episcopo Ratisponensi Heinrico” who waived his debt, by charter dated 25 Apr 1282[99]. Meinhard [II] & his wife had two children:

a) MEINHARD [III] von Rottenegg (-17 May [1275]). Leo Bishop of Regensburg confirmed that "nobili viro dno Altmanno comiti de Rotenekke preposito Ratisponen. ecclie" had donated property “in Gekking et Stoubing” to Regensburg church, with the consent of “fratrum suorum dnorum Minhardi et Gebhardi comitum de Rotenekke nec non dnorum Heinrici canonici Ratispon. et Minhardi filiorum iam dicti Minhardi”, by charter dated 11 Jul 1267[100].

b) HEINRICH von Rottenegg (-26 Jul 1296). Leo Bishop of Regensburg confirmed that "nobili viro dno Altmanno comiti de Rotenekke preposito Ratisponen. ecclie" had donated property “in Gekking et Stoubing” to Regensburg church, with the consent of “fratrum suorum dnorum Minhardi et Gebhardi comitum de Rotenekke nec non dnorum Heinrici canonici Ratispon. et Minhardi filiorum iam dicti Minhardi”, by charter dated 11 Jul 1267[101]. Bishop of Regensburg 1277. "Altmannus prepositus, Ulricum decanus" and the chapter of Regensburg church notified that “dnus Heinricus...ecclesie nostre epus” had, after the sale of “castri sui Rotenekke”, donated “castrum in Eglolfsheim...” to Regensburg, with the consent of “comitis Mihnhardi...patris sui”, by charter dated 23 Aug 1279[102]. Wernher Abbot of St. Emmeran promised to celebrate the anniversaries of “patris Meinhardi comitis de Roteneck et Beatricis matris” for “episcopo Ratisponensi Heinrico” who waived his debt, by charter dated 25 Apr 1282[103]. Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “nobilis vir Otto de Lapide piæ memoriæ noster patruus” held “de ecclesia Schamhaupten ratione advocatiæ”, that “Ulricus de Lapide patruelis noster” renounced rights in favour of Kloster Rohr on the day of burial of “prædicti Ottonis patris sui”, by charter dated 27 Feb 1285, sealed by “patrui nostri Ulrici de Abensperg”, witnessed by “...Wimmer de Abensperch”[104]. Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg recorded that “ecclesia sancti Michaelis in Parigen...de stirpe virorum nobilium comitum de Ronig fundatoris...advocatia” devolved “ex successione...ad nobiles viros comites de Mosburga” and to “filium sororis comitum predictorum...Ulricum de Lapide” by charter dated 1289[105].

2. GEBHARD von Rotenegg (-12 Oct 1279). Graf von Rottenegg. Leo Bishop of Regensburg confirmed that "nobili viro dno Altmanno comiti de Rotenekke preposito Ratisponen. ecclie" had donated property “in Gekking et Stoubing” to Regensburg church, with the consent of “fratrum suorum dnorum Minhardi et Gebhardi comitum de Rotenekke nec non dnorum Heinrici canonici Ratispon. et Minhardi filiorum iam dicti Minhardi”, by charter dated 11 Jul 1267[106]. “Ulricus dictus de Abensperch” reached agreement with Kloster Rohr “post obitum nobilium virorum patruorum nostrorum pie memorie...comitis Meynhardi advocati ecclesie Rorensis nec non fratris sui comitis Gebhardi” by charter dated 8 Feb 1287, witnessed by “Wernh. nobilis d. Praiteneck, item Wernh. fil. ej, item Ulric nobilis de Lapide...”[107]. m ---. The name of Gebhard’s wife is not known. Gebhard & his wife had one child:

a) ADELHEID von Rottenegg (-6 Mar, before 1282). "Dominus Albertus dictus de Hals Comes…Advocatus noster" donated property to Aspach monastery, for the souls of "uxoris sue Elisabethe iam viventis et duarum defunctarum Alheidis et Agnetis et puerorum suorum", by charter dated 1282[108]. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 8 Nov 1295 under which [her husband] “Graf Albrecht von Hals” donated property at Altenfurt, for the souls of “seiners Swehers Graf Gebharts von Roteneke und dessen Tochter seiner Hausfrau”[109]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "II Non Mar" of "nobilis domina Adelheit de Hals"[110]. m (before 29 Nov 1259) as his first wife, ALBERT [VI] Graf von Hals, son of ALRAM [IV] Graf von Hals & his wife --- (-5 Oct 1305, bur Osterhofen).

3. ALTMANN von Rotenegg (-24 Dec 1280). Graf von Rottenegg. Provost of Regensburg: Leo Bishop of Regensburg confirmed that "nobili viro dno Altmanno comiti de Rotenekke preposito Ratisponen. ecclie" had donated property “in Gekking et Stoubing” to Regensburg church, with the consent of “fratrum suorum dnorum Minhardi et Gebhardi comitum de Rotenekke nec non dnorum Heinrici canonici Ratispon. et Minhardi filiorum iam dicti Minhardi”, by charter dated 11 Jul 1267[111].

C. MARKGRAFEN von VOHBURG

The Markgrafschaft von Nordgau in Bavaria, located along the Bavarian frontier with Bohemia, lost its military significance as relations with the kingdom of Bohemia improved. After the death of Markgraf Diepold [III] in 1146, his sons retained the title "Markgraf" which they applied to their domains in Bavaria itself. This provides an example of the apparently free-standing nature of titles such as Markgraf in Germany in the 11th and 12th centuries, and their transferability from one geographical entity to another with no need for imperial consent, other similar cases being the creation of the Markgrafschaft of Baden and the so-called duchy of Dachau, which had originated in the March of Verona and the duchy of Merano respectively.

DIEPOLD [III] [von Giengen], son of DIEPOLD [II] von Giengen Markgraf im Nordgau & his wife Liutgarde von Zähringen (-8 Apr 1146). The Tabula consanguinitatis Friderici I regis et Adelæ reginæ (which provided the basis for their divorce) names "Liutgardim" as daughter of "Bertolfum cum Barba" and mother of "marchionem Theobaldum"[112]. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "Fridericum filium sororis suæ, marchionem Engilbertum, marchionem Thiebaldus, comitem Hermannum, Fridericum palatinum comitem de Saxonia, Berlingarium de Bavaria, Godefridum comitem, Fridericum Saxonum, Albertum cancellarium, Cononem fratri Berengarii, Sigebot de Bavaria, Henricum ducem Carinthie, Bertoldum filium ducis Bertoldi" as the emperor's guarantors[113]. Markgraf von Nabburg 1118. He founded Kloster Reichenbach in 1119. A charter relates the founding of Kloster Reichenbach in 1118 by "Marchio Dietpaldus…ac nobilis rogatu matris sue Liucardus, consensus uxoris sue Adalheidis"[114]. Markgraf von Vohburg [1120]. “...Marchio Dipoldus...” witnessed the donation of “predium Hovesteten” to Ensdorf made by “Pilgrimo de Ebermundestorf” by charter dated to [1129][115]. He founded the Cistercian monastery of Waldsassen in 1133. Vogt von St Paul, Regensburg. Markgraf von Cham 1144. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "VI Id Apr" of "Dietpoldus marchio et m"[116]. The necrology of the Obermünster, Regensburg records the death "VI Id Apr" of "Dietpoldus marchio com"[117]. The necrology of Admont records the death "VI Id Apr" of "Diepoldus marchio"[118].

m firstly ([before 1105]) ADELAJDA of Poland, daughter of [WŁADYSŁAW I HERMAN Prince of Poland & his second wife Judith-Maria of Germany] ([1090/91]-25/26 Mar [1127]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ refers to the first wife of "Marchio Dietpoldus" as "de Polonia"[119]. The primary source which confirms her parentage more specifically has not yet been identified. She is not one of Władysław's daughters referred to in the Chronicæ Polanorum[120]. The Fundatio Monasterii Richenbacensis names "Adelheidis" as wife of "marchio Dietpaldus" in connection with the foundation of Reichenbach[121]. The necrology of Admont records the death "VIII Kal Mar" of "Adelheit marchyonissa"[122].

m secondly as her second husband, KUNIGUNDE von Beichlingen, widow of WIPRECHT [III] Graf von Groitzsch, daughter of KUNO Graf von Beichlingen & his wife Kunigund von Weimar. The Annalista Saxo records (but does not name, except for the fourth daughter) the four daughters of Kuno & his wife, of whom Kunigunde (listed fourth) married firstly "Wiperto iuniori" and secondly "Thieppoldus marchio de Bawaria"[123]. The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ refers to the second wife of "Marchio Dietpoldus" as "de Saxonia"[124].

m thirdly ZSÓFIA [of Hungary, daughter of ---]. She is named “Sophia” in Europäische Stammtafeln[125], but the source on which this is based has not been identified. The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ refers to the third wife of "Marchio Dietpoldus" as "sororem Stephani comitis Ungarie", although it does not name her[126]. It is not known to whom this refers. The only known "István" at this time in the Hungarian royal family was King István II, son of King Kálmán, who died in 1131. No other reference has been found to a king of Hungary being referred to as "comes Ungarie". However, there are only isolated references to other noble families in Hungary at the time, which suggests that István and Zsófia may have been children of a younger son of one of the Hungarian kings.

Diepold [III] & his first wife had four children:

1. DIEPOLD [IV] (-[1128]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names "filium…Diepoldum et quatuor filias" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" and his wife "de Polonia"[127]. Markgraf von Vohburg. m as her first husband, MATHILDE of Bavaria, daughter of HEINRICH IX "dem Schwarzen" Duke of Bavaria [Welf] & his wife Wulfhild of Saxony (-16 Feb or 16 Mar [1183], bur Kastl). The Historia Welforum names (in order) "Iuditham, Sophiam, Mahtildem, Wulfildem" as the four daughters of "Heinricus dux ex Wulfilde", specifying that Mathilde married firstly "Theopaldo filio Theopaldi marchionis de Voheburch" and secondly "Gebehardo de Sulzbach"[128]. The Annalista Saxo names "Heinricum inclitum ducem Saxonie et Bawarie et Welfonem et quatuor filias" children of Duke Heinrich & his wife Wulfhild, specifying that "Quarta Machtildis nomine" married firstly "Thieppoldo iuniori, filio Thieppoldi marchionis senioris" and secondly "Gebehardus filius Beringeri comitis de Sulzbach"[129]. She married secondly ([24 Oct 1129]) Gebhard [III] Graf von Sulzbach. Diepold [IV] & his wife had [one] child:

a) [DIEPOLD [V] (-13 Nov [1158]). Wegener refers to a source dated [24 Feb] 1147 which names "Dietpaldus iunior marchio de Voheburch"[130]. Markgraf von Vohburg und Cham. The document dated 17 Sep 1156 established the duchy of Austria is witnessed by "…marchio Deiepaldus…"[131].]

2. LIUTGARD (-28 Sep ----). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Diepoldum et quatuor filias…Adelam imperatricem, Sophiam de Leksmunde, Eufemiam de Assel, Iuttam uxorem advocati Ratisponensis" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" and his wife "de Polonia"[132]. m VOLKRAT Graf von Lechsgemünd, son of HEINRICH [I] von Horburg Graf von Lechsgemünd und Frontenhausen & his wife Liukard --- (-before 1160).

3. [EMMA (-21 Jan ----). The Liber sepulturarum of Raitenhaslach monastery records the burial there of "Fundator Wolfgerus de Tegernwanch ex gente Abensbergensi, frater Conradi I. Archiepiscopi Salisburgensis: uxor eius Emma filia Diepoldi Marchionis de Vohburg cum filiis suis Heinrico et Wolfhero"[133]. Assuming that Emma’s father is identified as Diepold [III], the chronology of her husband’s life suggests that she must have been born from his first marriage. The necrology of Raitenhaslach records the death "XII Kal Jan" of "Hemma coma de Tegenbakch fundatrix"[134]. m WOLFHER von Tegernbach, son of --- (-10 Jan ----). The necrology of Raitenhaslach records the death "IV Id Jan" of "fundator n primus Wolfherus com de Tegernwankch"[135].]

4. EUPHEMIA . The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Diepoldum et quatuor filias…Adelam imperatricem, Sophiam de Leksmunde, Eufemiam de Assel, Iuttam uxorem advocati Ratisponensis" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" and his wife "de Polonia"[136]. m HEINRICH [III] von Windberg Graf von Assel, son of HERMANN [I] Graf von Windberg, Ratelberg und Winzenburg, Markgraf von Sachsen [Formbach] & his second wife Hedwig of Carniola and Istria (-1146 after 3 Aug).

5. JUTTA (-20 Feb [1175]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Diepoldum et quatuor filias…Adelam imperatricem, Sophiam de Leksmunde, Eufemiam de Assel, Iuttam uxorem advocati Ratisponensis" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" & his wife "de Polonia"[137]. A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[138]. m ([1134]) as his second wife, FRIEDRICH Domvogt von Regensburg, son of FRIEDRICH [III] Domvogt von Regensburg & his wife Liutgard --- (-11 Apr 1148, bur Jerusalem). He died on the Second Crusade.

Diepold [III] & his second wife had five children:

6. BERTHOLD [I] (-15 Sep 1185). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Peritholdum et duas filias" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" & his second wife[139]. Markgraf von Cham 1154. Markgraf von Vohburg 1157. Vogt von Reichenbach [1160]. Vogt von Seeon 1174. “...Marchio de Voheburch, Diepolt frater eius...” witnessed the charter dated 1171 under which Heinrich Duke of Bavaria and Saxony confirmed the donation of “prædii Hovehaim” to Kloster Admont [140]. A charter dated to [1193] (should be dated to before 1185), incorporated in a vidimus dated 1402, records that “Tiemo” donated property to Reichenbach in the presence of "Pertholdi marchionis" and “per manus Pertholdi patris sui marchionis”[141]. Vogt of St Paul, Regensburg. The necrology of Admont records the death "XVII Kal Sep" of "Perhtoldus marchio"[142]. m ---. The name of Berthold's wife is not known. Berthold [I] & his wife had four children:

a) BERTHOLD [II] (-25 May 1204). A charter dated to [1193] (should be dated to before 1185), incorporated in a vidimus dated 1402, records that “Tiemo” donated property to Reichenbach in the presence of "Pertholdi marchionis" and “per manus Pertholdi patris sui marchionis”[143]. Markgraf von Vohburg 1189. The Ignoti Monachi Chronica records that the emperor sent "comes Britoldus" to the kingdom of Sicily in 1192 and that he obtained "comitatum Molisii" and destroyed "plures terras cum Corrado marchione"[144]. The Annales Scheftarienses Maiores record that "marchio Voburgensis" died in 1204[145]. Wegener quotes the Chronicon Reichenbach which records the death of "Perhtoldus filius Diepoldi marchionis…VIII Kal Jun" without heirs, recording that his Mark was inherited by "Ludovici ducis Bavariæ" whose sister he had married[146]. m firstly ELISABETH von Wittelsbach, daughter of OTTO I Duke of Bavaria [Wittelsbach] & his wife Agnes van Looz (-Kloster Biburg [1189/90]). Wegener quotes the Chronicon Reichenbach which records the death of "Perhtoldus filius Diepoldi marchionis…VIII Kal Jun" without heirs, recording that his Mark was inherited by "Ludovici ducis Bavariæ" whose sister he had married[147]. m secondly (1193) as her second husband, ---, widow of ROBERTO Conte di Caserta, sister of BERARDO, daughter of ---. The Annales Casenses record the marriage in 1193 of "Bertoldus" and "sororem comitis Berardi relictam comitis Roberti di Caserta"[148].

b) DIEPOLD [VII] (-26 Dec 1225, bur Kastl). The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica records that Emperor Heinrich II left "Dyopuldo cuidam Teutonico in rocca Arcis" in 1191[149]. The Annales Casenses record that Berthold left "in comitatu Molisii Conrado Muscaincervello et Diopuldo" but do not specify that Diepold was Berthold's brother[150]. Conte di Acerra. The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica record that "Dyopoldus per imperatorum comes factus est Acerrarum" in 1197 but do not specify his origin or ancestry[151]. The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica record that in 1199 "Dyopoldus a Guilielmo comite captus est" and held for a long time in chains[152]. In a later passage, the same source records the atrocities commited by Diepold the following year[153]. The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica record that in 1201 Gauthier de Brienne captured Diepold at Aquino[154]. Markgraf von Vohburg 1205. "Il conte di Acerra Diopoldo di Schweinspeunt, maestro giustiziere di Puglia e di Terra di Lavoro ed il fratello Siffrido conte di Alife" granted concessions to the abbot of Montevergine by charter dated 28 Jan 1209[155]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death “VII Kal Jan” (1225) of “dominus Dipoldus nobilis marchio de Hohenburch” and his burial “in Monasterio Scti Petri in Kastello”[156]. m firstly ---. No reference has been found to this first marriage. However, the daughter of Markgraf Diepold who married Gulielmo di Caserta in 1199 must have been born from an earlier marriage, unless she was illegitimate. m secondly (after May [1209]) as her second husband, MECHTILD von Wasserburg, widow of FRIEDRICH [II] Graf von Hohenburg im Nordgau, daughter of DIETRICH Graf von Wasserburg-Viechtenstein, Hallgraf & his wife Heilika von Wittelsbach (-after Feb 1237). "Comes Dietricus de Wazzerburch et uxor sua Hailka et filie mee Haidewich et Methilt" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery by charter dated 1192[157]. Her parentage and two marriages are confirmed by the charter dated Feb 1237 under which “Mathildis marchionissa de Hohenburg” transferred “jura et actiones contra fratrem suum comitem de Wasserburg” to “filiis suis Bertoldo et Diupoldo”[158]. Markgraf Diepold [VII] & his first wife had [two] children:

i) daughter . The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica record that in 1199 "Dyopoldus a Guilielmo comite captus est…set eo mortuo, Guilielmus filius eius" married Diepold's daughter and freed Diepold[159]. m (1199) GUGLIELMO di Caserta, son of GUGLIELMO Conte di Caserta & his wife ---.

ii) [daughter . Her parentage and marriage are indicated by the Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica which records that "Dyopoldus" was captured by "comite Iacobo de Sancto Severino genero suo" on the orders of "regis Frederici in Romanum imperatorem electi" in 1218[160]. Assuming that the relationship is correctly recorded in this source, the chronology dictates that this daughter must have been the child of Markgraf Diepold by his first marriage or illegitimate. m GIACOPO Conte di Sanseverino, son of GUGLIELMO di Sanseverino & his wife Isabella di Marsico (-after 1223).]

Markgraf Diepold [VII] & his second wife had six children:

iii) BERTHOLD [III] (-[2 Feb 1256/Sep 1257]). “Mathildis marchionissa de Hohenburg” transferred “jura et actiones contra fratrem suum comitem de Wasserburg” to “filiis suis Bertoldo et Diupoldo” by charter dated Feb 1237[161]. Markgraf von Hohenburg. "Fratres Perhtoldus et Diepoldus marchiones de Hohenburch" donated property to Kloster Altenburg by charter dated 9 Mar 1237[162]. He was created Conte di Ascoli in 1251. Corrado I King of Sicily granted privileges to "A. (B.) marchio de Haimburg comes Ascoli…consanguineus" by undated charter dated to [1251/54][163]. Konrad King of Sicily appointed him ambassador to the court at Nikaia with a view to negotiating the return of some members of the Lancia family who had sought refuge with their relative Empress Anna after the death of Emperor Friedrich II[164]. Grand Marshall of the Kingdom of Sicily. He was appointed Regent of Sicily for Konradin King of Sicily in 1254, but was displaced by Manfred von Hohenstaufen. The Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia records that "Bertholdus Marchio de Honebruch et fratres" were excluded from a general pardon by the future Manfredo King of Sicily, dated to [late 1255/early 1256] from the context[165]. He died in prison[166]. A charter dated 18 Sep 1261 records the transfer of fiefs of "bone recordationis Berhtoldus, Diepoldus, Otto et Ludewicus fratres marchiones de Hohenberch", after their deaths, to "domino Ludewico…comiti palatino Rheni, duci Bawarie"[167]. m ISOLDA Lancia, daughter of MANFREDO Marchese Lancia & his wife --- (-Trani [1255]). The Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia records that "uxor eius [referring to "Bertholdus Marchio de Honebruch"] Isolda filia Marchionis Lanceæ" died at Trani, dated to [1255] from the context[168].

iv) DIEPOLD [VIII] (-killed [1258/59]). “Mathildis marchionissa de Hohenburg” transferred “jura et actiones contra fratrem suum comitem de Wasserburg” to “filiis suis Bertoldo et Diupoldo” by charter dated Feb 1237[169]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 18 Sep 1261 which records the transfer of fiefs of "bone recordationis Berhtoldus, Diepoldus, Otto et Ludewicus fratres marchiones de Hohenberch", after their deaths, to "domino Ludewico…comiti palatino Rheni, duci Bawarie"[170]. Markgraf von Hohenburg. "Fratres Perhtoldus et Diepoldus marchiones de Hohenburch" donated property to Kloster Altenburg by charter dated 9 Mar 1237[171]. Reichsgeneralvikar in Upper Italy 1247. The monk Conrad´s Brevis Chronica records that "comes Fredericus Malecta" was appointed "capitaneus Siciliæ" in 1257 and in the same year was killed "a Theobaldo Theutonico", after which "ipse Theobaldus" rebelled against King Manfred, but was captured by "comes Fredericus Lancia…in monte Trapani" and killed[172], although the passage is probably misdated as it follows the report of King Manfred´s coronation as king which is dated to Aug 1258 from other sources. m TOMASIA, daughter of GUALTIERI Conte di Manopello & his wife ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.

v) OTTO (-in prison [2 Feb 1256/21 Mar 1258]). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 18 Sep 1261 which records the transfer of fiefs of "bone recordationis Berhtoldus, Diepoldus, Otto et Ludewicus fratres marchiones de Hohenberch", after their deaths, to "domino Ludewico…comiti palatino Rheni, duci Bawarie"[173]. Markgraf von Hohenburg 1249. The Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia names "Marchionis Oddonis fratres sui", referring to "Bertholdus Marchio de Honebruch"[174]. Conte di Catanzaro. The Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia records that the Pope had installed "Oddo Marchio de Honebruch" with "comitatus Catanzarii"[175]. Conte di Chieti 1254. The castle of Hohenburg was transferred to the Bishop of Regensburg.

vi) LUDWIG (-in prison [2 Feb 1256/21 Mar 1258]). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 18 Sep 1261 which records the transfer of fiefs of "bone recordationis Berhtoldus, Diepoldus, Otto et Ludewicus fratres marchiones de Hohenberch", after their deaths, to "domino Ludewico…comiti palatino Rheni, duci Bawarie"[176]. Conte di Cotrone.

vii) RICHIZA (-10 Aug 1266). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. “Heinricus comes de Ortenberch” donated “castrum in Mura” to “uxori suæ Reize et pueris” by charter dated 1238, witnessed by “Rapoto Palatinus filius fratris prædicti comitis”[177]. Prioress of Heiligen Kreuz, Regensburg 1260. m (contract 13 May 1237) as his second wife, HEINRICH [I] Graf von Ortenberg, son of RAPOTO [I] Graf von Ortenberg [Sponheim] & his wife Elisabeth von Sulzbach (-15 Feb [1241]).

viii) HADWIG (-18 Jun 1265, bur Kastl). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m MARKWARD [I] von Arnsberg und Heideck, son of --- (-before 9 Jun 1278).

c) OTTO (-1202 or after). The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica name "Oddo frater ipsius [=Dyopoldi]" in 1197 when recording his attacking "rocam Siccam" [Roccasecca] where "Raynaldus et Landulfus de Aquino fratres ipsius" were resisting the Emperor but later being obliged to abandon the siege and return to Rocca d'Arce[178]. [Conte di Laviano. The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica record that Counts Diepold and Oddo of Laviano were defeated by Gauthier de Brienne at Canne 25 Oct 1202, Oddo being captured[179]. It is not known whether this was the same Otto who was the brother of Diepold.]

d) SIEGFRIED (-after Jan 1209). The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica record that Diepold's brother Siegfried was among those captured by Gauthier de Brienne at the battle of Canne 25 Oct 1202[180]. Conte di Alife. "Il conte di Acerra Diopoldo di Schweinspeunt, maestro giustiziere di Puglia e di Terra di Lavoro ed il fratello Siffrido conte di Alife" granted concessions to the abbot of Montevergine by charter dated 28 Jan 1209[181]. m (1199) --- di Aquila, daughter of RICCARDO di Aquila Conte di Fundi & his wife ---. The Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica record the marriage in 1199 of "Ryccardus de Aquila Fundanus comes…filiam suam" and "Sifrido fratri comitis Dyopuldi" arranged by the bride's father in order to ensure the safety of his lands[182].

7. ADELA (-19 Feb ----). The Tabula consanguinitatis Friderici I regis et Adelæ reginæ (which provided the basis for their divorce) names "Adelam" as daughter of "marchionem Theobaldum"[183]. As it is assumed that Adela must have been younger than her husband, it is likely that she was either the youngest daughter of her father's first marriage or his daughter by his second wife. The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Diepoldum et quatuor filias…Adelam imperatricem, Sophiam de Leksmunde, Eufemiam de Assel, Iuttam uxorem advocati Ratisponensis" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" and his wife "de Polonia"[184]. The Annales Herbipolenses name "Etenim filiam Theobaldi marchionis de Voheburc" as first wife of Emperor Friedrich "Barbarossa"[185]. The Urspergensium Chronicon names "Adilam filiam marchionis Diepoldi de Vohburc" as first wife of Emperor Friedrich I, and records her second marriage to "Dietho de Ravensburc ministerialis"[186]. The Annales Magdeburgenses record the separation of "Friedericus" and his first wife by "coram legatis apostolici" in 1153[187], the Annales Sancti Diibodi specifying Konstanz as the place of the separation[188]. Heiress of Egerland. The necrology of Isny records the death "XI Kal Mar" of "Adelhaidis regina benefactrix"[189]. m firstly (Eger before 2 Mar 1147, divorced Konstanz Mar 1153) as his first wife, FRIEDRICH III Duke of Swabia, son of FRIEDRICH II "der Einäugige" von Staufen Duke of Swabia & his first wife Judith of Bavaria (1122-drowned Göks or Saleph River, Asia Minor 10 Jun 1190, bur Tarsus [entrails], Antioch St Peter [flesh], Tyre Cathedral [legs]). He was elected FRIEDRICH I "Barbarossa" King of Germany in 1152, crowned Emperor FRIEDRICH I in 1155. m secondly DIETHO von Ravensburg, welfische Ministerialer (-1180 or after).

8. KUNIGUNDE (-22 Nov 1184). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Peritholdum et duas filias…Chunigundam uxorem marchionis de Styra et Alheidem de Laufen" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" & his second wife[190]. The Genealogia Marchionum de Stire names "Chunegundem filiam Diupoldi marchionis de Vohenburch" as wife of "Otachyr marchionem"[191]. "Otaker marchio Stiriensis…cum uxore mea Chunigunda" donated property to Kloster St Paul, in the presence of "filio nostro Otakero", by charter dated 20 Oct 1164[192]. The Salzburg Annals record the death in 1164 of "Otachr Stirie marchio"[193]. The Continuatio Admuntensis records the death in 1184 of "Chunigunt marchionissa, monialis Admuntensis"[194]. She became a nun at Admont. The necrology of Admont records the death "X Kal Dec" of "Chunigunt marchionissa"[195]. m (before 1146) OTAKAR III Markgraf von Steiermark, son of LEOPOLD I "der Starke" Markgraf of Styria & his wife Sophie of Bavaria [Welf] (-near Fünfkirchen [Pécs] 31 Dec 1164).

9. ADELHEID . The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Peritholdum et duas filias…Chunigundam uxorem marchionis de Styra et Alheidem de Laufen" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" & his second wife[196]. m POPPO [V] Graf von Laufen, son of POPPO [IV] Graf von Laufen & his wife --- (-[5 Oct 1212/6 Apr 1219]).

10. SOPHIE (-12 Mar 1176). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "Dietpoldum et Sophiam de Pilensteine" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" & his third wife[197]. However, as Sophie was already widowed for the first time in 1155 it seems more chronologically probable that she was a daughter by her father's second marriage. The Annales Mellicenses record the death in 1177 of "Sophia comitissa de Pilstaeine"[198]. The necrology of Admont records the death "IV Id Mar" of "Sophye com Pilstein"[199]. m firstly HERRAND [II] von Falkenstein und Hernstein, son of RUDOLF von Falkenstein Graf an der Mangfall & his wife Gertrud von Weyarn (-13 Apr [1155]). m secondly ([1155]) KONRAD [II] Graf von Peilstein, son of KONRAD [I] von Tengling Graf von Peilstein & his second wife Adela von Orlamünde [Ballenstedt] (-12 Nov [1195]).

Diepold [III] & his third wife had one child:

11. DIEPOLD [VI] (-21 Oct [1185]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "Dietpoldum et Sophiam de Pilensteine" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" & his third wife[200]. Graf von Vohburg. “...Marchio de Voheburch, Diepolt frater eius...” witnessed the charter dated 1171 under which Heinrich Duke of Bavaria and Saxony confirmed the donation of “prædii Hovehaim” to Kloster Admont [201]. The necrology of Admont records the death "XII Kal Oct" of "Diepoldus marchio"[202].

Chapter 2. LANDSHUT

A. GRAFEN von FORMBACH

Formbach, now Vornbach, is in eastern Bavaria on the Austrian border just north of the Austrian town of Schärding and about 10 km south of Passau.

THIEMO [I] [Dietmar], son of Graf BERTHOLD & his wife --- (-7 Mar [1050]). Wegener refers to Graf Berthold, son of Graf Ulrich, transferring his bondsman Rihgart on his deathbed into the hands of his son Graf Thiemo by charter dated [1000/05][203]. According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Udalricus senex comes genuit sex filios Arnoldum, Piligrimum, Brunonem, Tyemonem, Chounradum clericum Salzburgensem prepositum, Meginhardum"[204], but this appears to be inaccurate. The Vita Wirntonis names "Eckebertus comes, avo suo Thymone"[205]. "Heinricus…rex" restored property "villam Flinsbach dictam in pago Sueinihgouui sitam et in comitatu Tiemonis comitis" to Kloster Niederaltach by charter dated 5 Nov 1005[206]. Graf im Schweinachgau. "Heinricus…rex" granted market and customs rights at "villa Helmgerisperk…in comitatu Thiemonis" to Kloster Niederaltach by charter dated 7 Jun 1009[207]. Graf in Reichenhall. Graf im Salzburggau 1007. "Chunigundæ imperatricis augustæ" donated property to the church of Freising by charter dated 1025, witnessed by "…Tiemo comes…Heinrih filius Tiemonis comitis…"[208]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed market and customs rights "in villa Helmgerisberk…in comitatu Theimonis" to Kloster Niedaltaich by charter dated 19 Feb 1049[209]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records that "domna Hymildrud...matrona" appointed “Tiemonem comitem in advocatum sibi” in respect of “villam...Cheminata...” and that later “Eckebertus comes quarto loco a prenominato avo suo Thymone” became adviser[210]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records that "bone memorie Odalricus de Windeperge frater domni Herimanni" donated “partem ecclesie sancti Martini” as “Thiemo avus suus” had exchanged with Egilbert Bishop of Passau (who had permitted the burial of “comes Thiemo” in the church), with the consent of “fratrueles Ekkeberti Dietricus et Gebehardus”[211]. Wegener dates this exchange of property to [1045/50][212]. The necrology of the Niedermünster at Regensburg records the death "Non Mar" of "Diemar com"[213].

m ---. The name of Thiemo's wife is not known.

Graf Thiemo [I] & his wife had eight children:

1. THIEMO [II] [Dietmar] (-killed in battle 28 Aug 1040). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo senior genuit iuniorem Tiemonem, Hermannum Bambergensem prepositum, Dietricum clericum, Fridericum, Heinricum"[214].

- see below.

2. HEINRICH [I] [Hesso] (-[1030]). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo senior genuit iuniorem Tiemonem, Hermannum Bambergensem prepositum, Dietricum clericum, Fridericum, Heinricum"[215]. "Chunigundæ imperatricis augustæ" donated property to the church of Freising by charter dated 1025, witnessed by "…Tiemo comes…Heinrih filius Tiemonis comitis…"[216]. m HIMILTRUD, daughter of ---. Wegener refers to the donation to St Emmeram dated [1030] by Himildrud widow, with powers to her son Hermann, for the soul of her husband Heinrich, witnessed by "Routpreht comes, Meginhart comes"[217]. Graf Heinrich [I] & his wife had [three] children:

a) HERMANN . Wegener refers to the donation to St Emmeram dated [1030] by Himildrud widow, with powers to her son Hermann, for the soul of her husband Heinrich, witnessed by "Routpreht comes, Meginhart comes"[218].

b) [TUTA . Proof that Heinrich [I] [von Formbach] had a daughter named Tuta seems shaky. It depends on the interpretation of two documents, the first of which is the Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery which records a donation by "domna Himildrudis filia Hessonis"[219], and the second the same source which records a dispute with Suben monastery and names "due…sorores Touta et Himildrud…nobilissimis"[220]. The basis for assuming that "Hesso" is the same person as "Heinrich [I]" is unclear.] same person as…? TUTA (-2 Feb or 14 Mar [after 1070]). "Tuta von Formbach" is shown as the wife of Péter King of Hungary in Europäische Stammtafeln[221]. No primary source has been identified which indicates either the marriage of King Péter to "Tuta" or Tuta's parentage. As shown below, there are late references to a "Queen Tuta" having founded the monastery of Suben (near Schärding in Upper Austria), one of which states that she was "queen of Hungary". No primary source has been found which links "Queen Tuta" with Tuta, joint founder of Vornbach monastery together with her sister Himiltrud, whose father "Hesso" is assessed by Wegener to have been the same person as Heinrich [I] [von Formbach]. Wegener says[222] that "Queen Tuta" was the second wife of Béla I King of Hungary, the marriage having taken place after the death of his first wife which he dates to "after 1052" (Europäische Stammtafeln suggests that King Béla's first wife died "after 1059"[223]). He bases his argument on connections with the monastery of Suben founded in 1040. He explains[224] that Archbishop Eberhard (von Sulzbach) names "Tuta" (in a document dated 1153, more than a century after the events) as "die Gründerin von Suben, Königin", and that in an even later document from the monastery she is called "Königin von Ungarn", although it cannot be concluded from these documents that she was queen at the date she founded the monastery. He then highlights a connection between possible descendants of King Béla's daughter Sophia (by her first husband Ulrich Marchese of Istria) and the same monastery which, he suggests, indicates that Sophia was the daughter of "Queen Tuta". The chronology of his argument is shaky as Sophia must have been born before [1050], when King Béla's known Polish wife appears still to have been alive. Who, then, was "Queen Tuta" and who was her husband? The existence of a "Queen Tuta" is confirmed by the necrology of Regensburg Monastery which records the death "IV Non Feb" of "Tuta regina"[225], although this gives no indication of the country involved or the date of her death. Assuming that Tuta was queen of Hungary, and that she lived during the mid-11th century, her possible husbands are King Péter, King Sámuel Aba, King András I and King Béla I. The last-named is unlikely, as shown above. His brother and predecessor, King András, is recorded as having married a Russian princess. This leaves King Sámuel and King Péter. Nothing is known of the wife of the former, but considering his probable date of birth it is likely that he was married before his accession in 1041, in which case his wife was most likely a Hungarian noblewoman. This leaves King Péter, a possibility which Wegener apparently ignores. There appears no factual basis for the speculation that "Queen Tuta" was the wife of King Péter, although the necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram which records her death also includes a reference to the death "III Kal Sep" of "Petrus Ungariorum rex"[226]. An alternative explanation for the Suben connection would be that Sophia was the daughter of King Péter and Tuta. However, contemporary political realities suggest that a prominent marriage for a daughter of the disgraced King Péter is unlikely. Until more information comes to light, it is safer to assume that Sophia was the daughter of King Béla and [Ryksa] of Poland, that another (so far unidentified) factor explains the apparent connection between Tuta and Sophia through Suben monastery, and that Tuta was the wife of King Péter. This last conclusion suggests that it is even less likely that Tuta's parentage was as suggested in Europäische Stammtafeln. If the marriage took place before Péter's accession, it is difficult to explain why the son of an ex-Doge of Venice (his father had been deposed in 1026) would marry the daughter of an obscure Bavarian noble. If the marriage occurred after Péter became king, it seems likely that his supporters would have been able to arrange a more prominent marriage for their new ruler, particular as his sister was married to the Markgraf of Austria soon after his accession. No primary source has been identified which throws light on the year of Tuta's death. Assuming that her husband's second marriage is correct, she must have died many years before the "after 1070" which is suggested by Europäische Stammtafeln[227]. m [as his first wife,] PÉTER King of Hungary, son of PIETRO OTTONE Orseolo Doge of Venice & his wife Maria [Grimelda] of Hungary ([Venice] [1010/15]-[30 Aug] [1060], bur Pécs, St Peter's Cathedral).

c) [HIMILTRUD . Proof that Heinrich [I] [von Formbach] had a daughter named Himiltrud seems shaky. It depends on the interpretation of two documents, the first of which is the Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery which records a donation by "domna Himildrudis filia Hessonis"[228], and the second the same source which records a dispute with Suben monastery and names "due…sorores Touta et Himildrud…nobilissimis"[229]. The basis for assuming that "Hesso" is the same person as "Heinrich [I]" is unclear. She founded Kollegiatstift Vornbach before 1050. 1070.]

3. PILGRIM . Wegener refers to a donation by "Edle Tiemo" to St Emmeram for the entry of his brother Piligrim into the monastery[230]. Monk at St Emmeram [1035].

4. DIETRICH (-5 Jul after [1059/64]). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo senior genuit iuniorem Tiemonem, Hermannum Bamberg ensem prepositum, Dietricum clericum, Fridericum, Heinricum"[231]. Canon at Bamberg Cathedral.

5. ULRICH [IV] . "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in orientali pago iuxta flumen Suarzaha…quam ibi possedet Odalricus filius Tiemonis comitis" to Kloster Niederaltaich by charter dated 8 Apr 1048[232].

6. HERMANN (-23 Dec 1064). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo senior genuit iuniorem Tiemonem, Hermannum Bambergensem prepositum, Dietricum clericum, Fridericum, Heinricum"[233]. Provost at Bamberg Cathedral 1059. He inherited the town of Kunstadt from Adalbert "urbis comes"[234].

7. FRIEDRICH (-killed [1060], bur Vornbach). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo senior genuit iuniorem Tiemonem, Hermannum Bambergensem prepositum, Dietricum clericum, Fridericum, Heinricum"[235]. m as her first husband, GERTRUD von Haldensleben, daughter of KONRAD Graf von Haldensleben [Nordmark] & his wife --- [von Friesland] (-21 Feb 1116). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Fridericus senioris Tiemonis filius" married "neptem ipsius regis Gertrudem", the king referred to being Heinrich IV King of Germany, and was buried at Formbach[236]. The primary source which confirms her precise parentage has not yet been identified. She married secondly as his second wife, Ordulf Duke in Saxony [Billung]. The Annalista Saxo records the death in 1116 of "Gertrudis ductrix, avia Liuderi ducis"[237]. Graf Friedrich & his wife had one child:

a) HEDWIG (-[1090/93]). The Vita Wirntonis names "Fridericus" as father of "Hedwigis, mater Lotharii regis"[238]. According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Hadewic mater Lotharii regis et Ite comitisse de Purchausen" was the only daughter of "Fridericus senioris Tiemonis filius" & his wife[239]. Her alleged first marriage to "Graf Heinrich" is based on a misinterpretation of the report that Simon Duke of Lorraine married "his stepmother's daughter whom she had by her first husband Graf Heinrich"[240], assuming that Duke Simon was therefore the son of Hedwig's second husband, Thierry II Duke of Lorraine, by his second wife Gertrud de Flandre. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[241], Duke Simon was the son of his father's first wife Hedwig. Poull[242] refers to several sources which apparently indicate that he was the son of Duke Thierry II's second marriage, including Duke Simon's own act dated 11 Apr 1126 referring to his deceased "mother Gertrude". However, the chronology is highly unfavourable for this possibility. If Duke Simon's wife had been the daughter of Hedwig von Formbach, by an otherwise unknown first husband, she must have been born before 1072, considering that Hedwig gave birth to two children by her husband Gerhard von Süpplingenburg who died in 1075. This would be incompatible with Duke Simon's wife having given birth to at least seven children, even if their marriage took place as early as [1112/13] as suggested by Poull. m firstly GERHARD von Süpplingenburg Graf im Harzgau, son of Graf im Harz- und Derlingau und in Nordthüringen & his wife Ida von Querfurt (-killed in battle Homburg 9 Jun 1075). m secondly ([1080]) as his first wife, THIERRY II Duke of Lorraine, son of GERARD Duke of Upper Lotharingia [Matfriede] & his wife Hadwide --- (-30 Dec 1115).

8. [MEGINHARD (-killed in battle 1066). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Meginhardus frater senioris Tiemonis genuit Oudalricum, Hermannum provincie comitem et Chunradum"[243], although it appears chronologically more probable that Meginhard was the son rather than brother of "senioris Tiemonis" considering that it is unlikely that Meginhard's sons were born much before [1045/50]. This is confirmed by Meginhard’s son Ulrich naming his supposed father Thiemo [I] his “avus” in the source quoted below.]

- GRAFEN von RATELBERG und WINDBERG.

THIEMO [II] [Dietmar], son of THIEMO [I] [Dietmar] Graf im Schweinachgau & his wife --- (-killed in battle 28 Aug 1040). Wegener refers to a document which names "Tietmarus filius Dietmari presidis"[244]. According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo senior genuit iuniorem Tiemonem, Hermannum Bambergensem prepositum, Dietricum clericum, Fridericum, Heinricum"[245]. The Annalista Saxo records that "Gebehardus comes, Wulframus, Thietmarus cum pluribus Bawaricis militibus" were killed fighting the Bohemians with Otto Markgraf von Schweinfurt 28 Aug 1040[246].

m ---. The name and origin of Graf Thiemo's wife are unknown. Wegener suggests that she was --- von Braunschweig, daughter of Bruno [I] Graf von Braunschweig & his wife Gisela of Swabia, to explain the transmission of the names Bruno and Ekbert into the family of the Grafen von Formbach[247], although the reference to the name Bruno may be incorrect as shown below. This appears supported by "Conradus…Romanorum rex secundus" granting the right to market and minting coins in Dorf Neunkirchen to "consanguinei nostri Ekkerbti comitis" by charter dated [Jun/Jul] 1141[248], King Konrad III being the great grandson of Heinrich III King of Germany who was the son of Gisela of Swabia by her third husband King Konrad II.

Graf Thiemo [II] & his wife had [five] children:

1. EKBERT [I] (-1109). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo iunior genuit Ekkebertum, Heinricum"[249]. Graf von Formbach.

- see below.

2. [BRUNO (-after 1064). Graf von Künzinggau 1064. The existence of a Graf Bruno is proved by the charter dated 4 Feb 1064 by which "Heinricus…rex" restored and confirmed property "Otmaringen in pago Cunzingowe in comitatu Brunonis comitis…post mortem Reginhardi comitis qui illud in beneficium habuit" to Kloster Obermünster at Regensburg[250]. Wegener suggests that "Reginhardi" in this document is a mistranscription of "Meginhardi" and therefore that Bruno was a member of the family of the Grafen von Formbach. He suggests that he was the oldest son of Graf Thiemo [II][251], presumably to fit with his theory concerning the Brunswick origin of Graf Thiemo's wife. He is not mentioned as son of Graf Thiemo [II] in either of the other sources which name Graf Thiemo's sons (see above). The Annales Necrologici Fuldenses record the death "1062" of "Reginh com"[252] which suggests the separate existence of Reginhard. If this is correct, the only link with this family is broken. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[253], Bruno was another son of Graf Thiemo [I] but it is not known on what information this is based.]

3. HEINRICH [II] (-[1070]). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo iunior genuit Ekkebertum, Heinricum"[254]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a dispute with Suben monastery, and names "due…sorores Touta et Himildrud…nobilissimis" and "filios Meginhardi comitis Odalricum et Hermannum ac filios Tiemonis Ekkebertum et Heinricum et domnam Itam"[255]. Vogt von St Nikola 1070. m as her first husband, ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-[1090]). “Adelheid comitissa” donated “mansum ad Winzingin et Crufilingin...” to Göttweig, for the soul of “viri sui Heinrici”, and after their mother’s death “filii eius Gebehart et Dietrich” donated “vineam ad Mirchingin”, dated to [1090] and [1096][256]. Wegener suggests that she was Adelheid von Sulzbach, daughter of Gebhard [I] Graf von Sulzbach, to explain why the name Gebhard was given to her older son[257]. This suggestion must be considered highly speculative. Graf Heinrich [II] & his wife had three children:

a) GEBHARD (-[1105]). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Heinricus genuit Gebehardum et Dietricum"[258]. Wegener refers to a donation dated [1074] witnessed by "comes Ekkebertus et puer Gebehardus nepos eius"[259]. “Adelheid comitissa” donated “mansum ad Winzingin et Crufilingin...” to Göttweig, for the soul of “viri sui Heinrici”, and after their mother’s death “filii eius Gebehart et Dietrich” donated “vineam ad Mirchingin”, dated to [1090] and [1096][260]. Graf von Formbach. "Herman comes de Buigin" donated property to Göttweig “cum manu filii sui Gebhardi”, for the soul of “Gebhardi”, by charter dated to [1105][261]. Wegener suggests that Gebhard was the deceased for whose soul the donation was made[262].

b) BENEDIKTA . [1130]. Wegener refers to the grant by "matrona nobiliter ingénue Benedicta de Adelgeresbach", with the consent of her brother Graf Dietrich, to her "Getreuern Reginger" dated [1130], confirmed by her son Dietrich von Ollersbach after his parents' death[263]. m GEBHARD von Ollersbach, son of ---.

c) DIETRICH (-29/30 Nov [1145], bur Kloster Vornbach). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Heinricus genuit Gebehardum et Dietricum"[264]. “Adelheid comitissa” donated “mansum ad Winzingin et Crufilingin...” to Göttweig, for the soul of “viri sui Heinrici”, and after their mother’s death “filii eius Gebehart et Dietrich” donated “vineam ad Mirchingin”, dated to [1090] and [1096][265]. "...Ditrich Formbach, Gebehardus comes de Piugin et frater eius Ernist..." witnessed a charter dated [1121/22][266]. Graf von Viechtenstein. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Domnus Dietricus comes de Viehtensteine" for the soul of "uxoris sue domne Adelheide"[267]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "III Kal Dec" of "Dietricus com"[268]. The necrology of Scheftlarn records the death "III Kal Dec" of "Dietricus com"[269]. The necrology of Melk records the death "II Kal Dec" of "Dietricus com"[270]. m ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-14 Jun ----). The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Domnus Dietricus comes de Viehtensteine" for the soul of "uxoris sue domne Adelheide"[271]. Wegener suggests that she was the daughter of Luitpold III Markgraf of Austria, on the basis of her husband's death being recorded in the necrology of Scheftlarn, a foundation of Markgraf Luitpold's son Otto Bishop of Freising with which the Grafen von Formbach had no other known connection[272]. However, this hypothesis is difficult to sustain from a chronological point of view as Markgraf Luitpold III second marriage took place in 1105 while Adelheid was already married to Dietrich in 1120. The necrology of Melk records the death "XVIII Kal Jul" of "Adalheid com"[273]. Graf Dietrich & his wife had [one] child:

i) [HEDWIG (-4 Feb 1170, bur Reichersberg). "Dominus Engelbertus Hallensis Comes…cum uxore sua Hadewiga et duobus filiis suis Gebehardo et Diterico" donated property to Reichersberg monastery by charter dated to [1150][274]. Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1160] under which "Domina Hadewick Comitissa" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, for the souls of "senioris sui Comitis Engelberei et patris sui Comitis Diterici"[275], on the assumption that "Comitis Diterici" was Dietrich Graf von Viechtenstein although this is probably not without all doubt. Wegener refers to the uncertainty about the identity of Hedwig´s father, but adds that this is indicated by Graf Engelbert owning Viechtenstein and Kreizenstein after Graf Dietrich's death[276]. "Nobilis Princeps Dominus Gebehardus Hallensis Comes…cum matre sua Domina Hadewiga comitissa" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, with the consent of "fratre suo comite Diterico", by charter dated to [1160][277]. She became a nun at Reichersberg. The Chronicon Magni Presbiteri records the burial "VI Id Feb 1170" of "domna Hadewich ex comitissa conversa" in "capitolio canonicorum"[278]. m (before 1145) ENGELBERT Graf von Wasserburg, Hallgraf, son of GEBHARD [I] [von Wasserburg] Graf von Diessen & his wife Richgard von Sponheim (-20 Sep 1161).]

4. THIEMO [III] [Dietmar] (-1102). The Passio Tiemonis Archyepiscopi Iuvavensis records that "Tiemonis seu Theodamari…" was "parentibus alto Baioariorum genere oriundus, in primeval ætate Altensi monasterio"[279]. Wegener suggests that this must indicate the family of the Grafen von Formbach which was the only one with whom the name Thiemo was associated[280]. Abbot of St Peter 1070. Archbishop of Salzburg 1090.

5. IDA (-after 1101). The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a dispute with Suben monastery, and names "due…sorores Touta et Himildrud…nobilissimis" and "filios Meginhardi comitis Odalricum et Hermannum ac filios Tiemonis Ekkebertum et Heinricum et domnam Itam"[281]. same person as…? IDA von Ratelberg (-Asia Minor [Sep] 1101 or after). According to Europäische Stammtafeln[282], the wife of Luitpold II Markgraf of Austria was the daughter of Graf Thiemo [II], although the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified. The chronology is not favourable for this hypothesis in view of Graf Thiemo's death being recorded in 1040. If this paternity was correct, Ida would have been about twenty years older than her husband, and at least in her early to mid-forties when she gave birth to her son Luitpold, which seems improbable. The primary source which confirms her name "von Ratelberg" has not yet been identified. The Auctarium Mariaecellense in 1100 records that "Ita marchionisse Austrie, Liupoldi marchionis relicta" left for Jerusalem[283]. Albert of Aix records that "Willelmus comes et princeps Pictaviensium, de sanguine et origine Henrici tertii imperatoris Romanorum" crossed Hungary peacefully with "duce Bawariorum Welfone et…comitissa…Ida de marchia Osterrich", entered the territory of the Bulgars in which "duce Bulgarorum Guz" refused their passage into Adrianople, when "Rodulfus…de Scegonges ortus, cognatus ipsius Willelmi principis" was killed and "Hardewinus…de Sancto Medardo" captured, undated but in a passage adjacent to text which records events in 1101[284]. The army was scattered after being defeated by the Turks near Tarsus in Asia Minor in [Sep] 1101. It is not known what happened to Markgräfin Ida, but she was presumably killed. Albert of Aix says that "some say that she was taken into permanent exile in the kingdom of Khorazan[285]. According to later legend, she ended her days in a harem where she gave birth to the Muslim hero Zengi: the Historia Welforum records that "Itam comitissam, matrem Leopaldi marchionis orientalis" was kidnapped by "unus de principibus Sarracenorum…ex eaque Sanguinem illum sceleratissumum, ut aiunt, progenuit"[286]. m LUITPOLD II Markgraf of Austria, son of ERNST Markgraf of Austria & his first wife Adelheid von Meissen [Wettin] ([1058/63]-12 Oct 1095, bur Gars).

EKBERT [I], son of THIEMO [II] [Dietmar] Graf [von Formbach] & his wife [--- von Braunschweig] (-1109). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Tiemo iunior genuit Ekkebertum, Heinricum"[287]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a dispute with Suben monastery, and names "due…sorores Touta et Himildrud…nobilissimis" and "filios Meginhardi comitis Odalricum et Hermannum ac filios Tiemonis Ekkebertum et Heinricum et domnam Itam"[288]. Graf von Formbach [1070]. “...Ekkebertus comes de Formbahc...” witnessed the charter dated to [1073] under which “Ernestus Austriæ marchio” donated revenue from “prædium...in Wykendorff” to Kloster Melk[289]. The Annales Reicherspergenses record that in 1078, during the war between Rudolf von Rheinfelden and Emperor Heinrich IV, the latter destroyed "Niwenburch castrum"[290]. Graf im Kinziggau 1067. He founded Kloster Vornbach in 1094. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records the foundation of the monastery by "Eckebertus comes…avo suo Thymone" and "uxor eius Mathilt…patrui sui Adalberonis episcopi"[291]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Ekkebertus comes", witnessed by "Ekkeberti et Eberhardi filiorum Ekkeberti comitis…"[292]. The Annales Reicherspergenses record the death in 1109 of "Ekkebetus comes"[293].

[m firstly ---. Wegener suggests that Graf Ekbert must have had an earlier wife who was the mother of his son Eberhard, in order to explain the introduction into the family of this name which is not found either among the ancestors of Graf Ekbert or his known wife Mechtild[294].]

m MECHTILD von Lambach, daughter of GOTTFRIED Markgraf in der Kärtner Mark & his wife --- (before 1050-[1100]). The Vita Wirntonis names "Mahtilt" wife of "Eckebertus comes, avo suo Thymone"[295]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records the foundation of the monastery by "Eckebertus comes…avo suo Thymone" and "uxor eius Mathilt…patrui sui Adalberonis episcopi"[296]. The Vita Adalberonis Episcopi Wirziburgensis records that "Gotfridum…marchionem [filium comitis Arnoldi…in Lambacensi loco]…filia" married "Ekkeberto comiti cuius castrum Niwenburc dictum", specifying that she had "urbs Putina" as dowry[297].

Graf Ekbert [I] & his [first] wife had one child:

1. EBERHARD (-4 May [1100]). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Ekkebertus genuit Dietmarum, Eberhardum, Ekkebertum iuniorem, Gotfridum monachum, Chunigundam"[298]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Ekkebertus comes", witnessed by "Ekkeberti et Eberhardi filiorum Ekkeberti comitis…"[299]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "IV Non Mai" of "Eberhardus com"[300]. m ---. The name of Eberhard's wife is not known. Graf Eberhard & his wife had [one child]:

a) [LEOPOLD . “Comes Ekkebertus” donated property to Formbach, with the consent of “Willebirga et filia ipsorum Chunigunda”, by undated charter, witnessed by “...Liupoldus troie”[301]. Wegener dates this charter to [1120] and identifies the witness as the son of Eberhard[302]. In prison [1120].]

Graf Ekbert [I] & his [second] wife had three children:

2. EKBERT [II] (-24 Nov 1144). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Ekkebertus genuit Dietmarum, Eberhardum, Ekkebertum iuniorem, Gotfridum monachum, Chunigundam"[303]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Ekkebertus comes", witnessed by "Ekkeberti et Eberhardi filiorum Ekkeberti comitis…"[304]. “Comes Ekkebertus” donated property to Formbach, with the consent of “Willebirga et filia ipsorum Chunigunda”, by undated charter[305]. Wegener dates this charter to [1120][306]. Graf von Pitten 1120/1142. "Conradus…Romanorum rex secundus" granted the right to market and minting coins in Dorf Neunkirchen to "consanguinei nostri Ekkerbti comitis" by charter dated [Jun/Jul] 1141[307]. The Annales Reicherspergenses record the death in 1144 of "Ekkebertus comes"[308]. The necrology of St Lambert records the death "VIII Kal Dec" of "Ekkebertus com et m"[309]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "VIII Kal Dec" of "Eggibertus conversus et monachus comes"[310]. m (before 1120) WILLIBIRG, daughter of --- (-18 Jan [1145]). The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "comes Eckebertus" of "cappellam…in castello Niuwenburch" to "Fornbacensi cenobio", with the consent of "coniuge sua Williberga"[311]. “Comes Ekkebertus” donated property to Formbach, with the consent of “Willebirga et filia ipsorum Chunigunda”, by undated charter[312]. Wegener dates this charter to [1120][313]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Comes Ekkebertus", with the consent of "Willebirga et filia ipsorum Chunigunda"[314]. Wegener suggests that she was Willibirg of Styria, daughter of Otakar II Markgraf of Styria & his wife Elisabeth of Austria [Babenberg], because of the connection of this name with the family of the Markgrafen of Styra, and also in order to explain why Otakar III Markgraf of Styria added Pitten to his territories after 1158. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Willibirga relicta comitis Ekkeberti…cum filio suo iuniore Ekkeberto"[315]. She became a nun at Admont. The necrology of Admont records the death "VI Id Jan" of "Willibirch con n^a excom^a de Puten"[316]. The necrology of Traunkirchen records the death "XII Kal Jan" of "Wilbirgis com"[317], which may refer to this Willibirg. The necrology of St Lambert records the death "VIII Kal Feb" of "Willibirch com"[318], which may refer to this Willibirg. Graf Ekbert [II] & his wife had three children:

a) EKBERT [III] (-killed in battle Milan 5 Aug 1158, bur Vornbach). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Ekkebertus iunior de se progenuit item Ekkebertum", was killed in battle in Milan fighting for Emperor Friedrich I and was buried at Formbach with "pater eius et avus eius et sororius eius dux Dalmacie et marchio Istrie Pertoldus"[319]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Willibirga relicta comitis Ekkeberti…cum filio suo iuniore Ekkeberto"[320]. Graf von Pitten 1148. Graf von Neuburg 1151. The Vita Wirntonis records that "comes Eckebertus" was killed at Milan in 1160, specifying that he was "huius ecclesiæ fundator" and was buried at Vornbach[321]. The Annales Reicherspergenses record that "Ekkebertus comes de Putine" was killed at Milan "1158 Non Aug"[322]. The necrology of Traunkirchen records the death "Non Aug" of "Erbertus com"[323].

b) MATHILDE (-7 Nov [1160]). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m as his first wife, BERTHOLD [II] Graf von Bogen, son of ADALBERT [I] Graf von Bogen & his second wife Hedwig von Windberg (-21 Mar 1167).

c) KUNIGUNDE . The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Comes Ekkebertus", with the consent of "Willebirga et filia ipsorum Chunigunda"[324]. “Comes Ekkebertus” donated property to Formbach, with the consent of “Willebirga et filia ipsorum Chunigunda”, by undated charter[325]. Wegener dates this charter to [1120][326]. The Vita Wirntonis names "dux Dalmatie et marchio Ystrie Berchtoldus" as brother-in-law of "comes Eckebertus" but does not name his wife[327]. The primary source which confirms her two marriages has not yet been identified. m firstly (after 1130) as his second wife, BERTHOLD I von Andechs Graf von Diessen, son of [ARNOLD Graf von Diessen & his wife Gisela von Schweinfurt] (-27 Jun 1151, bur Diessen). m secondly ULRICH [III] von Deggendorf und Pernegg, son of KONRAD [I] Herr von Raabs Burggraf von Nürnberg & his wife --- (-[1170]).

3. DIETMAR . According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Ekkebertus genuit Dietmarum, Eberhardum, Ekkebertum iuniorem, Gotfridum monachum, Chunigundam"[328]. patruelis of Graf Ekbert III 1124/1137. Abbess of Ossiach.

4. KUNIGUNDE . According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Ekkebertus genuit Dietmarum, Eberhardum, Ekkebertum iuniorem, Gotfridum monachum, Chunigundam"[329].

B. GRAFEN von MOOSBURG

BURKHARD [I], son of --- . Wegener suggests that Burkhard [I] was the son of Graf Bucco, younger brother of Heinrich von Schweinfurt[330]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property "cum ipsis enim aliquando Otto marchio precarium fecit et dedit…in loco Leian inter Montana in comitatu Popponis et in loco Ufchirchin in comitatu Friderici et in loco Ebarhusen in comitatu Burchardi" to Freising Cathedral by charter dated 10 Dec 1055[331].

m ---. The name of Burkhard's wife is not known.

Burkhard [I] & his wife had [five] children:

1. [BURKHARD [II] (-[1106/13 Feb 1107]). His parentage is confirmed by the Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi which names "Perhtoldo…de Mosburch…fratrem principis Purchardi"[332], and the source cited by Wegener which refers to Archbishop Berthold "filius quondam Purchardi"[333]. However, one potential difficulty is presented by the charter of Emperor Heinrich III dated 12 May 1093 which names "…Burchardi marchionis…Burchardi fratris Burchardi marchionis…"[334]. Although this would not be a unique example of full brothers having the same names, it would be unusual and does suggest a more remote fraternal relationship, maybe uterine brothers. For this reason both Marchese Burkhard and his brother Burkhard are shown in square brackets in this document. He succeeded as BURKHARD Marchese di Istria in 1093, until 1101. Vogt of Aquileia 1101.]

- MARCHESI di ISTRIA.

2. BERTHOLD (-[1115]). The Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi names "Perhtoldo…de Mosburch…fratrem principis Purchardi" as son of "avunculus" when recording that he opposed Gebhard Archbishop of Salzburg[335]. Anti-Bishop of Salzburg 1085/90 and 1097/1106. Wegener refers to Archbishop Berthold "filius quondam Purchardi" granting Schloß Attems in Friulia to his relatives Konrad and Mathilde dated 8 Nov 1106[336].

3. [BURKHARD [III] von Moosburg (-[11 Jan] after 1133). "Heinricus…tertius Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed the donation of property "predio quod nobis dux Heinricus de Carinthia filius domini Marquardi dedit" to Kloster St Gallen at the request of "Odalrici patriarche consanguinei nostri…Dieboldi marchionis, Werinheri marchionis, Burchardi marchionis, Heinrici de Houerdorf, Burchardi fratris Burchardi marchionis, Adelberti de Hortenburc, Emelrici de Bosco" by charter dated 12 May 1093[337]. He is shown in square brackets in this document for the reasons explained under his supposed brother Burkhard [II] Marchese of Istria (see above). Otto Bishop of Freising confirmed an exchange of property, confirmed by “Otto Palatinus comes senior et filius eius Otto”, by undated charter, witnessed by “...Chunrat de Dahhove...Purchart de Moseburch...”[338]. Vogt von St Castulus und von Isen. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Id Jan" of "Burchardus de Mosiburch"[339], which may either refer to Burkhard [III] or [IV].] m ---. The name of Burkhard's wife is not known. Burkhard [III] & his wife had [three] children:

a) BURKHARD [IV] von Moosburg (-[11 Jan] [1138]). Wegener refers to a source which records the appointment of Burchard as Vogt of Aquileia in 1101, witnessed by "Purcardus frater advocati et filius eius Purcardus"[340]. Vogt von St Castulus 1133. "Engilbertus Hallensium Comes" restored "monasterii Atilensis…in territorio Frisingensi", with the advice of "nobilium Bavarie comitis…Perchtoldi de Andechs, Sifridi Comitis de Hochenburch, Chunonis de Megelingen, Herrandi de Amrangi, Burchardi de Mospurc", by charter dated to [1137] which records its foundation by "quodam Friderico cognomento Roche"[341]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Id Jan" of "Burchardus de Mosiburch"[342], which may either refer to Burkhard [III] or [IV]. m firstly ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-10 Mar before 1120). The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "VI Id Mar" of "Adelheit de Mosiburch"[343], which is assumed to refer to the wife of Burkhard [IV] although this is not without doubt. According to Wegener, the first wife of Graf Burkhard [IV] was Adelheid, daughter of Udalschalk Graf im Lurngau & his second wife Adelheid of Carniola (after whom she would have been named), basing his theory on their son being named "Uto", which he considers was a shortened form of his maternal grandfather's name[344]. m secondly GERTRUD, daughter of --- (-16 Feb [1175]). "Nobilis femina Gertrud…de Moseburch" donated property to the monastery of Au, with the consent of "filii sui Adalberti", by charter dated to [1125][345]. Wegener suggests that Gertrud was the daughter of Adalbert von Gern, to explain the introduction of the name Adalbert (and possibly Heinrich) into the Moosburg family[346], although this cannot be the only explanation for this name transmission. "Dominus Purchardus huius ecclesie advocatus" donated property "quam matris sue Gerdrudis…habuit in pago Merningen" to St Castelus, with the consent of "uxoris sue domine Benedicte", by charter dated 17 Sep 1161[347]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "XIV Kal Mar" of "Gerdrudis de Mosburch"[348]. "Chuonradus Moseburgensis ecclesie advocatus" donated property "predium quoddam Sconembuch" to St Castelus after the death of "avie sue Gertrudis" and for her soul by undated charter[349]. Wegener dates this charter to [1175][350]. Burkhard [IV] & his [first] wife had one child:

i) UTO . "Fridericus...Suevorum et Alsacie dux" donated “decimam...in parrochia...Walehusen” to Kloster Odenheim, in exchange for property donated by "Gertrudis soror nostra...contectalis Heremanni comitis de Stahelekke", by charter dated 1143, witnessed by “...Uto et Albertus fratres de Mosaburch...”[351]. Wegener shows Uto as the son of his father’s first marriage, presumably based on the similarity of his name to Udalschalk, possible father of Burkhard [IV]’s first wife[352].

Burkhard [IV] & his second wife had [three] children:

ii) ADALBERT [I] von Moosburg (-3 Nov [1147]). "Nobilis femina Gertrud…de Moseburch" donated property to the monastery of Au, with the consent of "filii sui Adalberti", by charter dated to [1125][353]. "…Adalpreht de Mosepurch…" witnessed a charter dated to [1130] donating property to the monastery of Au[354]. Vogt von St Castulus [1145].

iii) BURKHARD [V] von Moosburg (-killed in battle near Milan 11 May 1162). Wegener refers to a source dated Feb 1147 which names "Albertus de Moosburg et frater eius Burchart"[355]. Vogt von St Castulus 1148.

- see below.

iv) [HEINRICH (-[8 Apr] ----). The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "VI Id Apr" of "Heinricus de Mosburch"[356], Wegener suggesting that he was the son of Gertrud[357].]

b) [KONRAD (-[1135]). Wegener refers to the donation dated [1135] by "der Edle Purchard" to Ebersberg for the burial of his brother Chonrad[358].]

c) [HEILIKA . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m ULRICH [I] von Biburg und Stein .

4. MATHILDE . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m EBERHARD [I] von Ratzenhofen [Abensberg].

5. [daughter . Wegener refers to the donation dated [1135] by Dietpold von Kager to Kloster Au am Inn, witnessed by "Purchart de Mosipurch, Kuno de Rihpoldisperga"[359], suggesting that this indicates that Diepold's mother was closely related to the Moosburg family and was maybe the daughter of Berthold [I]. m --- von Kager, son of ---.]

BURKHARD [V] von Moosburg, son of BURKHARD [IV] von Moosburg & his second wife Gertrud --- (-killed in battle near Milan 11 Feb 1162). Wegener refers to a source dated Feb 1147 which names "Albertus de Moosburg et frater eius Burchart"[360]. Vogt von St Castulus 1148. "Dominus Purchardus huius ecclesie advocatus" donated property "quam matris sue Gerdrudis…habuit in pago Merningen" to St Castelus, with the consent of "uxoris sue domine Benedicte", by charter dated 17 Sep 1161[361]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Id Feb" of "Burchardus de Mosiburch"[362].

m (before 17 Sep 1161) as her first husband, BENEDIKTA von Roning, daughter of KONRAD Graf von Roning & his wife --- (-[11 Aug] [1205]). "Dominus Purchardus huius ecclesie advocatus" donated property "quam matris sue Gerdrudis…habuit in pago Merningen" to St Castelus, with the consent of "uxoris sue domine Benedicte", by charter dated 17 Sep 1161[363]. The primary source which confirms her parentage and two marriages has not yet been identified. She married secondly Ulrich [von Lutzmann] Stein (-[1186/89]). The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "III Id Aug" of "Benedicta com" and his donation of property "in Steyg"[364], although it is not certain that this refers to the wife of Graf Burkhard [V].

Burkhard [V] & his wife had one child:

1. KONRAD [II] von Moosburg (-31 Mar [1218]). "Chuonradus Moseburgensis ecclesie advocatus" donated property "predium quoddam Sconembuch" to St Castelus after the death of "avie sue Gertrudis" and for her soul by undated charter[365]. Wegener dates this charter to [1175][366]. Graf von Moosburg 1179. Vogt von St Castulus. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "II Kal Apr" of "Chunradus comes advocatus noster" and his donation of property "in Altham"[367]. m firstly BENEDIKTA, daughter of --- (-2 Jun ----). "Comitis et advocati nostri Chunradi" donated property "predium…in loco..:Stige" to St Castelus, for the soul of "uxoris sue domine et comitisse Benedicte" and to found an anniversary for her, by charter dated [1207][368]. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "IV Non Jun" of "Benedicta coma"[369]. m secondly HEDWIG [von Moosen, daughter of BERNHARD [III] von Moosen & his wife ---] (-4 Jul ----). "Chuonrat de Mosburc et advocatus huius ecclesie" donated property "in loco…Lohern" to St Castelus, for the soul of "uxoris sue Haduwigis comitisse" by undated charter[370]. Wegener dates this charter to [1215][371]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "IV Non Jul" of "Haytwigis coma"[372]. Graf Konrad [II] & his first wife had [three] children:

a) KONRAD [III] (-[1 Dec] after 1245). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Moosburg 1219. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "Kal Dec" of "Chunradus comes advocatus noster" and his donation of property "in Erelpach"[373]. Although it is not certain to which Graf Konrad this entry refers, it is likely that the death of Graf Konrad [III] is recorded in the necrology as both his father and his supposed descendants are recorded there. m ---. The name of Konrad's wife is not known. Graf Konrad [III] & his wife had [three] children:

i) [ALBERT [II] (-15 Apr 1260). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Moosburg 1249. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "XVII Kal Mai 1260" of "Alb comes advocatus noster"[374]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "XVII Kal Mai" of "Albertus com de Mosburch"[375]. m [MATHILDE, daughter of --- (-30 Oct ----). The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "III Kal Nov" of "Machtild von Mooburch"[376]. This has not been linked to any other Gräfin von Moosburg and may refer to the wife of Graf Albert [II].] Graf Albert [II] & his wife had one child:

(a) KONRAD [V] (-19 Aug 1281). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Moosburg 1279. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "XIV Kal Sep 1281" of "Ch comes Mospurgensis iunior et ultimus"[377]. m as her first husband, SOPHIA von Wangen, daughter of BERAL von Wangen & his wife --- (-6 or 12 Sep after 1325). She married secondly Hartmann [VI] Graf von Kirchberg und Brandenburg (-before 1308). “Sophya comitissa de Mospurch” donated “curiam...in Haeder” to Kloster Seligenthal, for the souls of “suæ defunctorum maritorum...comitum Chuonradi de Mospurch et Hartmanni de Churchperch”, by charter dated 12 Jun 1308[378]. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "VI Id Sep" of "Sophya com de Mospurge" and her donation of property "in Pachorn"[379]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "II Id Sep" of "domina Sophia com^ade Mospurch"[380]. Considering her second marriage, it is surprising that Sophie should be referred to by the title from her first husband in both these entries although this presumably shows that her first husband’s rank was considered superior to that of her second husband.

ii) [KONRAD [IV] (-[3 Feb] before 29 Jan 1280). Graf von Moosburg 1249. Canon at Regensburg Cathedral before 1257, resigned. Graf von Rottenburg 1257. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "III Non Feb" of "Chunradus com de Mosburch"[381]. This entry has not been linked to another Graf von Moosburg and may refer to Graf Konrad [IV].]

iii) daughter . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 1284 under which Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg combined the churches of Semerskirchen and Sillsdorf, which had been in the patronage of “comites de Mosburch” whose properties “castrorum Mosburch et Rotenburch” were bought by Heinrich Duke of Bavaria, noting that "nobili viro Ulrico de Lapide filio sororis pie memorie Chuonradi comitis [Graf von Moosburg]" was the nearest heir to “prefato comite avunculo suo” and objected to the transaction but agreed a settlement of the dispute, sealed by “Ulrici de Lapide cum...sigillo...Ottonis patris sui de Lapide et Ulrici de Abensperch patrui sui”[382]. m OTTO von Abensberg, son of --- (-before 27 Feb 1285).

b) HEINRICH (-6 Jun [1232]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Moosburg. The Liber Anniversariorum of Moosburg records the death "VIII Id Jun" of "comes Hainricus advocatus noster" and his donation of property "in Attenhausen"[383].

c) [BURKHARD [VI] (-[23 Aug 1255/5 Aug 1259]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. von Weier 1240. Graf von Grünbach 1255. m ---.]

The precise relationship between the following person and the Moosburg family has not been established. The Feb 1283 charter cited below indicates that she was one of the heirs of Konrad Graf von Moosburg, either Konrad [IV] or Konrad [V] who are named above. Considering the date of death of her husband, it is likely that she belonged to the same generation as Konrad [III] von Moosburg. It is not impossible that she was descended from the Moosburg family through the female line.

1. [--- von Moosburg] . Her family origin and marriage are indicated by the following document: [the brother-in-law of her son Egino] “Herr Rudolph Graf von Montfort als Vormund seiner Schwesterkinder, der von Matsch” agreed the inheritance “des Grafen Conrad von Moosburg seligen” with “Vogt Ulrich von Matsch” by charter dated Feb 1283[384]. m HARTWIG [II] Vogt von Mätsch, son of EGINO [II] Vogt von Mätsch & his wife Adelheid von Wangen (-20 Dec 1249).

C. GRAFEN von ORTENBERG

The primary sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of the members of this family have not yet been identified, unless otherwise stated below.

RAPOTO [I] von Sponheim, son of ENGELBERT Duke of Carinthia, Marchese of Istria & his wife Uta von Passau [Ratpotonen] (-26 Aug 1186). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "Bernhardus dux Charintie, Eingelpertus marchio Ystrie, Hartwicus postea Ratisponensis episcopus et comes Rapoto de Chregeburc" as the four sons of "Eingelperto duci de Chraieburc" & his wife Uta[385]. Graf von Ortenberg [1130]. "Salzburgensis ecclesie canonicus…Hartwicus" donated property to Salzburg cathedral, for the souls of "parentibus meis duce…Engilberto et matre Ota", with the consent of "fratrum meorum marchionis Engilberti et comitis Rabotonis", by charter dated to [1147/48][386]. Graf von Kraiburg 1173. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VII Kal Sep" of "Rapoto com de Ortenburg"[387]. The necrology of Aldersbach records the death "VII Kal Sep" of "Rapotoni com de Ortenberg"[388].

m (1163) ELISABETH von Sulzbach, daughter of GEBHARD [III] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Mathilde von Bayern (-23 Jan 1206). “Domina Elysabeth cometissa de Ortenberch” donated “prediis...apud Utinge”, inherited after the death of her father and mother, to Berchtesgaden, “ut filie sue Adelheidi detur talentum unum singulis annis”, and property held by “mater sua Mæhtildis cometissa de Sulzpach”, by undated charter[389]. Wegener dates this donation to 1188, presumably only because the next document in the compilation is dated in that year[390]. "Elisabeth cometissa in Ortenberc" donated property to Bamburg, for the soul of "mariti sui Rapotonis", by charter dated 1194, witnessed by "Comes Rapoto et frater eius Heinricus in Ortinberch…"[391]. Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1190] under which "Elizabeth Comitissa de Ortenberch" donated property to St Nikolas, for the soul of "patris mei Comitis Gebehardi et mariti mei Comitis Rapotonis et matris mee Mahtildis et fratris mei Comitis Beringeri"[392]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "X Kal Feb" of "Elizabeth com cv sor n^a de Ortenburg"[393]. The necrology of Aldersbach records the death "XI Kal Feb" of "Elisabet com^a de Ortenberg"[394]. The necrology of Asbach records the death "IX Kal Feb" of "Elisabetha com de Orttenburg"[395].

Graf Rapoto [I] & his wife had five children:

1. RAPOTO [II] von Ortenberg (-19 Mar 1231). "Rapoto Comes de Ortenberch" donated property to St Nikolas, for the soul of "patris sui Rapotonis comitis" in the presence of "Heinrico fratre suo et Comitissa matre eorum", by charter dated to [1190][396]. "Elisabeth cometissa in Ortenberc" donated property to Bamburg, for the soul of "mariti sui Rapotonis", by charter dated 1194, witnessed by "Comes Rapoto et frater eius Heinricus in Ortinberch…"[397]. He succeeded his father in 1186 as Graf von Ortenberg. Graf von Kraiburg 1202. Pfalzgraf of Bavaria 1209.

- PFALZGRAFEN von BAYERN.

2. ADELHEID von Ortenberg (-after [1188]). “Domina Elysabeth cometissa de Ortenberch” donated “prediis...apud Utinge”, inherited after the death of her father and mother, to Berchtesgaden, “ut filie sue Adelheidi detur talentum unum singulis annis”, and property held by “mater sua Mæhtildis cometissa de Sulzpach”, by undated charter[398]. Wegener dates this donation to 1188, presumably only because the next document in the compilation is dated in that year[399].

3. MATHILDE von Ortenberg (-before [1200], bur St Nikola, near Passau). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated to [1190] under which "Elizabet Comitissa de Orthenberc" donated property to St Nikolas, for the soul of "filie sue Mahtildis Comitisse de Valei"[400]. Wegener cites a source dated [1200] in which Mathilde and her son Otto make a donation for the soul of her husband[401]. m KONRAD [II] Graf von Valley, son of KONRAD [I] Graf von Valley [Wittelsbach] & his wife Agnes --- (-[1200])

4. ELISABETH von Ortenberg . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the source dated 22 Mar 1242, cited by Wegener, in which Wilhelm Graf von Heunburg refers to the deceased Heinrich Graf von Ortenberg as his avunculus[402]. "Gero et Willehelmus...comites de Huninburg" renounced property rights in favour of Kloster St. Georg, with the consent of “Elisabeth uxor comitis Ger[onis] et filii mei”, by charter dated 15 Jun 1195, witnessed by "Willehalmus comes de Hunenburch…"[403]. m GERO Graf von Heunburg, son of ULRICH [I] Graf von Heunburg & his wife --- (-17 Mar, 1212 or after).

5. HEINRICH [I] von Ortenberg (-15 Feb 1241). "Rapoto Comes de Ortenberch" donated property to St Nikolas, for the soul of "patris sui Rapotonis comitis" in the presence of "Heinrico fratre suo et Comitissa matre eorum", by charter dated to [1190][404]. "Elisabeth cometissa in Ortenberc" donated property to Bamburg, for the soul of "mariti sui Rapotonis", by charter dated 1194, witnessed by "Comes Rapoto et frater eius Heinricus in Ortinberch…"[405]. Graf von Ortenberg. “Heinricus comes de Orthinberg” exchanged property “in Sewarn et in Tursinruth” with Waldsassen by charter dated 2 Nov 1218, witnessed by “Heinricus filius comitis Heinrici de Ortenberc...”[406]. A charter dated to [1230] records an alliance between “comes Heinricus de Ortenberg” and “dominus Landgravius Diepoldus de Luggenberge...junioris”[407]. “Heinricus comes de Altendorf” pledged “possessiones suas Mühlbach, Niuenmarkt” to “consanguineo suo Heinrici...comiti de Ortenberch” by charter dated 8 Mar 1232[408]. "Comes Heinricus et filius eius Heinricus de Orttenberch" witnessed a donation to St Nikolas by charter dated 1237[409]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XV Kal Mar" of "Hainricus com de Ortenburg"[410]. The necrology of Aldersbach records the death "XV Kal Mar" of "Heinrici com de Ortenberg"[411]. The necrology of Asbach records the death "XV Kal Mar" of "Henericus com de Orttenburg"[412]. m firstly BOŽISLAWA of Bohemia, daughter of PŘEMYSL OTAKAR I King of Bohemia & his first wife Adelheid von Meissen [Wettin] (-6 Feb [1238 or before]). The Genealogica Wettinensis names "Vredislaum et filias tres" as children of "Odacarus qui postea fuit dux Bohemie" and his wife Adelheid, specifying that one daughter (mentioned second in the text) married "Heinrico comiti de Orthenberc"[413]. A 13th century genealogy refers to the two daughters of "rex Boemie Otaker" and his wife Adelheid, specifying that "alteram" married "Henricus de Hortenberch"[414]. m secondly RICHIZA von Hohenburg, daughter of DIEPOLD [VII] Markgraf von Vohburg und Hohenburg & his wife Mechtild von Wasserburg (-1266). “Heinricus comes de Ortenberch” donated “castrum in Mura” to “uxori suæ Reize et pueris” by charter dated 1238, witnessed by “Rapoto Palatinus filius fratris prædicti comitis”[415]. Graf Heinrich [I] & his first wife had three children:

a) ELISABETH von Ortenberg (-1272, bur Waldsassen). m GEBHARD [IV] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg, son of GEBHARD [III] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg & his wife Elisabeth --- (-[21 Aug/2 Sep] 1279).

b) HEINRICH [II] von Ortenberg (-before 1257). “Heinricus comes de Orthinberg” exchanged property “in Sewarn et in Tursinruth” with Waldsassen by charter dated 2 Nov 1218, witnessed by “Heinricus filius comitis Heinrici de Ortenberc...”[416]. "Comes Heinricus et filius eius Heinricus de Orttenberch" witnessed a donation to St Nikolas by charter dated 1237[417]. Graf von Ortenberg.

c) --- von Ortenberg . Her parentage is suggested by the charter dated 1296 under which "Graf Albrecht von Hals" confirmed a donation to Fürstencelle by "Graf Rapot von Ortenberch, mein Schwager" by charter dated 1296[418]. According to secondary sources, the wife of Albert Graf von Hals at that time was the sister of Friedrich [IV] Graf von Truhendingen. Consistency with this charter requires a loose interpretation of the German "Schwager" (brother-in-law), but it is assumed that other primary sources (not yet identified) confirm the relationship. m FRIEDRICH [IV] Graf von Truhendingen, son of --- (-[1246/51]).

Graf Heinrich [I] & his second wife had four children:

d) GEBHARD von Ortenberg (-before 5 Aug 1286). "Gebhardus, Rapoto et Diepoldus fratres…comites…de Ortnberch" sold property to Fürstencelle by charter dated 1270[419]. Graf von Ortenberg. Graf von Murach: “Gebhardus, Rapoto, Diepoldus fratres comites de Murach” sold property “intra villam Swankendorf et civitates Nappurch, Lengenvelt, Amberch, Hirzowe et inter fluvios Nabe, Vils et Ehenbach” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria by charter dated 23 Apr 1271[420]. “Die Grafen Gebhard, Rapoto und Diepolt (von Ortenburg)” donated “ihre Burg Murach” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria for life by charter dated [11 Jun] 1272, witnessed by “...Graf Berchtold von Eschenloch”[421].

e) RICHEZA von Ortenberg (-after 1309). m WOLFRAM [III] von Dornberg, son of --- (-before 1309).

f) RAPOTO [IV] von Ortenberg (-19 Nov [1297]). "Gebhardus, Rapoto et Diepoldus fratres…comites…de Ortnberch" sold property to Fürstencelle by charter dated 1270[422]. Graf von Ortenberg. Graf von Murach: “Gebhardus, Rapoto, Diepoldus fratres comites de Murach” sold property “intra villam Swankendorf et civitates Nappurch, Lengenvelt, Amberch, Hirzowe et inter fluvios Nabe, Vils et Ehenbach” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria by charter dated 23 Apr 1271[423]. “Die Grafen Gebhard, Rapoto und Diepolt (von Ortenburg)” donated “ihre Burg Murach” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria for life by charter dated [11 Jun] 1272, witnessed by “...Graf Berchtold von Eschenloch”[424]. m KUNIGUNDE von Bruckberg, daughter of DIETHELM von Bruckberg & his wife Liutgarde von Hals (-11 Apr after 1321). Graf Rapoto [IV] & his wife had two children:

i) HEINRICH [III] von Ortenberg (-1347/50). m firstly ADELHEID von Schaunberg, daughter of ---. m secondly ([1335]) SOPHIE von Henneberg, daughter of ---. Graf Heinrich [III] & his [first/second] wife had one child:

(a) HEINRICH [IV] von Ortenberg (-8 Apr [1395/1400], bur Passau Cathedral).

- see below.

ii) LEUTGARD von Ortenberg . m (before 24 Feb 1318) HARTMANN [I] von Wartstein, son of ---.

g) DIEPOLD von Ortenberg (-19 Aug [1285]). "Gebhardus, Rapoto et Diepoldus fratres…comites…de Ortnberch" sold property to Fürstencelle by charter dated 1270[425]. Graf von Ortenberg. Graf von Murach: “Gebhardus, Rapoto, Diepoldus fratres comites de Murach” sold property “intra villam Swankendorf et civitates Nappurch, Lengenvelt, Amberch, Hirzowe et inter fluvios Nabe, Vils et Ehenbach” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria by charter dated 23 Apr 1271[426]. “Die Grafen Gebhard, Rapoto und Diepolt (von Ortenburg)” donated “ihre Burg Murach” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria for life by charter dated [11 Jun] 1272, witnessed by “...Graf Berchtold von Eschenloch”[427]. The necrology of Aldersbach records the death "XIV Kal Sep" of "Diepoldi com de Ortenberg"[428].

HEINRICH [IV] von Ortenberg, son of HEINRICH [III] Graf von Ortenberg & his [first/second wife Adelheid von Schaunberg/Sophie von Henneberg] (-8 Apr [1395/1400], bur Passau Cathedral). Graf von Ortenberg. "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[429].

m (before 1348) AGNES von Hals, daughter of ALRAM Graf von Hals & his wife Agnes von Glogau [Piast] (-18 Jan ----, bur Passau Cathedral). "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[430].

Graf Heinrich [IV] & his wife had six children:

1. ERASMUS von Ortenberg (-after 1358).

2. HADWIG von Ortenberg (-[1394]). m TESERES [I] von Frauenhofen, son of --- (-[1392]).

3. ALRAM [I] von Ortenberg (-[1411). "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[431]. m firstly --- von Chamerau . m secondly BARBARA von Rottau, daughter of FRIEDRICH von Rottau & his wife --- (-[1388]). m thirdly ANNA, daughter of ---. Alram [I] & his [---] wife had four children:

a) ULRICH [I] von Ortenberg (-1455). Canon at Passau and Mattsee.

b) AMALIA von Ortenberg (-[28 Oct 1457/19 Jun 1464]). m --- de Moy (-before 8 Jun 1423).

c) ELISABETH von Ortenberg (-after 2 Oct 1447). Nun at Passau.

d) ALRAM [II] von Ortenberg (-before 4 Jun 1462). m (contract Kadolsburg 8 Sep 1428) as her second wife, AGNES Gräfin von Waldburg, widow of JOHANN [II] Herr von Heydeck, daughter of JOHANN [II] Truchsess von Waldburg zu Trauchburg & his wife --- (-[1454/60]). Alram [I] & his wife had one child:

i) VERONIKA von Ortenberg (-[22 Feb 1460/31 Oct 1461]). m WOLFGANG [V] von Wallsee zu Enns, son of --- (-4 Oct 1466).

4. GEORG [I] von Ortenberg (-before 4 Mar 1422). "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[432]. von Ortenberg in Neu-Ortenberg. m SIGAUN, daughter of ---. Georg [I] & his wife had two children:

a) HEINRICH [V] von Ortenberg (-[4 Jul/6 Oct] 1449).

- GRAFEN von ORTENBERG[433].

b) OSWALD von Ortenberg (-1450). Dean and Vicar General of the archbishopric of Salzburg.

5. JOHANN von Ortenberg (-[2 Jan 1393/26 Jun 1396]).

6. ETZEL von Ortenberg (-[18 Apr/17 May] 1446). m firstly CATHERINE d'Ancerville, daughter of EUDES [VII] Seigneur de Grancey & his wife Yolande de Bar dame d'Ancerville (-before 9 May 1401). m secondly ([1405]) SIGAUN von Rohrbach, daughter of --- (-[24 Aug 1441/8 Jul 1445]). Etzel & his first wife had one child:

a) MARGARETE von Ortenberg (-[6 Mar/7 Jul] 1448). m (before 6 Feb 1413) HEINRICH [III] Notthaft zu Wernberg, son of --- .

D. GRAFEN im TRAUNGAU

The relationships between the early Grafen im Traungau are uncertain, as shown below. Wegener attempts a reconstruction[434]. Another possible outline, different in the details, is shown in Europäische Stammtafeln[435]. The primary sources so far consulted contain little definite information to support either reconstruction. The continuity in the references to Traungau provides some assurance that all the individuals were related. It is also a reasonably safe assumption that the number of different individuals with the same names has been correctly identified, although this is not completely certain. However, there could be many permutations in the precise relationships, speculation about which appears fruitless.

1. ULRICH [I] (-after 8 May 860). "Hludouuicus…rex" donated property "in comitatu Odolrici" to Kloster Mattsee by charter dated 8 May 860[436].

2. ULRICH [II] (-after 21 Mar 890). "Arnolfus…rex" donated property "in pago Quinzingouue in comitatu Hunolfi infra terminum loci Sconinouua" to Kloster St Emmeram by charter dated 21 Mar 890, with the agreement of "Engildeo comes, Odalrich comes, Meginhart comes, Chunipereht comes, Kerolt comes, Rumolt comes, Geio comes" described as "circumduxerunt illam marcam ad Sconinouua"[437].

3. MEGINHARD [I] (-after 5 Mar 904). "Arnolfus…rex" donated property "in pago Quinzingouue in comitatu Hunolfi infra terminum loci Sconinouua" to Kloster St Emmeram by charter dated 21 Mar 890, with the agreement of "Engildeo comes, Odalrich comes, Meginhart comes, Chunipereht comes, Kerolt comes, Rumolt comes, Geio comes" described as "circumduxerunt illam marcam ad Sconinouua"[438]. Graf im Traungau. Emperor Arnulf informed the church of Eichstätt of a judgment relating to property "in pago Suualafelda in comitatu Ernusti…in locis Appenberg, Prunnon, Hachilinga et Ursesheim" by charter dated 1 May 899 which names "Meginuuardo…comite"[439]. Ludwig IV "das Kind" King of Germany donated property to Ötting chapel at the request of "Gundboldi et Meginvuardi comitum" by charter dated 7 Aug 901[440]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted property to the church of Freising by charter dated 30 Nov 903 in which among "fidelium nostrum" was listed "…Cundpoldi, Isangrimi atque Meginuuardi comitum"[441]. King Ludwig IV granted property "in Matahgouue comitatu Isangrimi…beneficium Cundboldi comitis" to Kloster St Emmeram on the intervention of "Pabonis et Meginuuardi comitum" and with the consent of "Cunboldo" and on the advice of "Iringo comite atque Engilberto", by charter dated 5 Mar 904[442].

[Three] brothers, parents not known.

1. MEGINHARD [II] (-after [947/55]). Wegener refers to a document dated 30 Mar 930 relating to property "im Traungau in der Grafschaft des Meginhard"[443], although this could alternatively refer to Meginhard [I]. The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "tempore Heinrici ducis Meinhardus comes fuit advocatus" specifying that "hic habuit fratrem Ulricum comitem"[444], referring to Heinrich I Duke of Bavaria from 947-955. Graf, Vogt von Niederaltaich.

2. ULRICH [III] . The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "tempore Heinrici ducis Meinhardus comes fuit advocatus" specifying that "hic habuit fratrem Ulricum comitem"[445], referring to Heinrich I Duke of Bavaria from 947-955. Wegener refers to an exchange of property im Schweinachgau und im Rottgau dated [947/70] witnessed by (in order) "Odalrich, Heriman, Meginhart", suggesting that the three witnesses were brothers[446]. m KUNIGUNDE, daughter of ---. Wegener refers to the donation by Babo Burggraf von Regensburg and his wife Mehtild to St Emmeram dated [1000/05] for their souls and that of his wife's brother "Perahtold", which also names her mother Kunigunde[447], speculating that her mother was Kunigunde of Bavaria, daughter of Berthold Duke of Bavaria & his wife Bieletrud ---. Graf Ulrich [III] & his wife had two children:

a) BERTHOLD . Wegener refers to Graf Berthold, son of Graf Ulrich, transferring his bondsman Rihgart on his deathbead into the hands of his son Graf Tiemo by charter dated [1000/05][448]. Wegener refers to the donation by Babo Burggraf von Regensburg & his wife Mehtild to St Emmeram dated [1000/05] for their souls and that of his wife's brother Perahtold, which also names her mother Kunigunde[449]. Graf 1000/1005. m ---. The name of Berthold's wife is not known. Graf Berthold & his wife had one child:

i) THIEMO [I] [Dietmar] (-7 Mar [1050]). Wegener refers to Graf Berthold, son of Graf Ulrich, transferring his bondsman Rihgart on his deathbed into the hands of his son Graf Thiemo by charter dated [1000/05][450]. Graf von Schweinachgau. Graf in Reichenhall. Graf im Salzburggau 1007.

- GRAFEN von FORMBACH.

b) MATHILDE . "Papo urbis præfectus cum conjuge sua Mahthilda" donated property "prædium Gunduneshusa quod fuit eidem Mahthildæ ex largitione matris eius Chunigundæ" to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated [996] "pro remedio animarum…Pabonis et Mahtildæ, ac fratris eius Perhtoldi"[451]. m [as his third wife,] BABO [I] Graf [von Regensburg], son of --- (-[1002]).

3. [HERMANN . Wegener refers to an exchange of property im Schweinachgau und im Rottgau dated [947/70] witnessed by (in order) "Odalrich, Heriman, Meginhart", suggesting that the three witnesses were brothers[452].]

1. MEGINHARD [III] (-after [985/991]). Wegener refers to an exchange of property at Winkeln and Ottenham dated [963] witnessed by "Meginhard comes"[453], although this could alternatively refer to Graf Meginhard [II]. Wegener refers to Heinrich II Duke of Bavaria establishing rights in the Ostmark by charter dated [963] witnessed by "Meginhart comes, Papo comes…Tiemo comes, Perhtolt"[454], although this could alternatively refer to Graf Meginhard [II]. Wegener refers to Pilgrim Bishop of Passau confirmed the rights of the bishopric between Enns and Wiener Wald by charter dated [985/91], the first witnesses being "Meginhart comes, Pabo comes"[455].

2. MEGINHARD [IV] (-[1030] or after). Vogt von Niederaltaich [1020]. Wegener refers to the widow of Himildrud donating property to St Emmeram, reserving rights to her son Herimann, dated [1030], the first witness being "Meginhart comes"[456].

3. ARNOLD [I] (-1 Mar [1020]). According to Wegener, Graf Arnold [I], ancestor of the Grafen von Wels und Lambach, was the younger son of Graf Ulrich [III] (of the family who later became Grafen von Formbach), basing this on his name being inherited from the Luitpoldinger family of his supposed mother[457]. If this is correct, the names "Arnold" and "Arnulf" must be interchangeable, but this appears disputable. According to Europäische Stammtafeln, Arnold was the possible son of Graf Meginhard [III][458], possibly a relative of Graf Ulrich [III]. There appears too much uncertainty surrounding both these theories to decide if one is more attractive than the other. No hint is provided by the geographical location of the properties of Arnold's family. The towns of Lambach and Wels are located to the south-west of Linz in Upper Austria, while the properties of the family of Grafen von Formbach were in Bavaria, which suggests that a connection is unlikely. In addition, none of the typically Formbach names (for example Ulrich, Meginhard, Thiemo) appear among the descendants of Arnold [I]. The Historia Cremifanensis names "comites de Welsa et de Lembach…Arnoldum et Wilhelmum" which suggests an entirely different origin through the Wilhelme family (see the document CARINTHIA)[459]. Christian Bishop of Passau and "comes Arnolf" settled a dispute concerning a disputed wood by charter dated to [993][460]. Graf im Rotagau. The necrology of Lambach records the death "Kal Mar" of "Arnolfus com avus ep Alberonis"[461].

- GRAFEN von WELS und LAMBACH.

Chapter 3. MUNICH

A. GRAFEN von ANDECHS

The possessions of the Bavarian family of the Grafen von Andechs originally lay between the upper Lech and upper Isar rivers. They later added land in Franconia, Tyrol, Carinthia and Istria[462]. In 1180, Emperor Friedrich I "Barbarossa" dissolved the vassal relationship between the Grafen von Andechs, as marchesi of Istria and Carniola, with the dukes of Bavaria[463]. After the death of Konrad III Graf von Dachau in [1180/82], the Grafen von Andechs were installed as dukes of Merano.

BERTHOLD [von Diessen], son of ARNOLD Graf von Diessen & his wife Gisela --- (-27 Jun 1151, bur Diessen). The parentage of Berthold Graf von Andechs is deduced from the list of names in the De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses (see the chapter dealing with the Grafen von Diessen for full details) and because Konrad von Diessen ("Chonradus de Iagobesberg") is described as his patruus (see below). It is confirmed by the necrology of Diessen recording the death "Feb VI Id" of "Arnoldus com sepultus Atile pater comitis Bertoldi fundatoris nostri"[464]. On the other hand, the necrology of Diessen records the death "Feb XVI Kal" of "Irmilgardis, mater domini Perchtoldi"[465], although it is not certain to which Berthold this refers. Graf von Andechs 1106/1113. "Perhtoldus Comes et eius patruus Chonradus de Iagobesberg" donated a serf to Weihenstefan monastery, dated to [1097/1114][466]. Graf von Diessen: "Berhtolfus Comes de Diezzen" donated serfs to Diessen monastery, in the presence of "uxore sua Sophia et filiis suis Poppone et Bertolfo"[467]. Graf von Plassenberg und von Stein 1130. The Notæ Diessenses record the death "1151 V Kal Iul" of "Berhtoldus comes", specifying that he was "conversus nostræ congregationis frater" and "fundator huius loci", and was buried "in capitolio"[468].

m firstly SOPHIE of Istria, daughter of POPPO II Marchese of Istria & his wife Richgard von Sponheim ([1095/98]-6 Sep ----, bur Diessen). The Historia Welforum refers to the two daughters of "Poponem marchionem", specifying that they married "unam Bertholfo comiti de Andehse, aliam Alberto comiti de Bogen"[469]. Her birth date range is estimated from the probable age of her father and his death in 1098. "Berhtolfus Comes de Diezzen" donated serfs to Diessen monastery, in the presence of "uxore sua Sophia et filiis suis Poppone et Bertolfo"[470]. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records the death "VIII Id Sep" of "Sophia comitissa uxor Pertoldi comitis" specifying that she was buried "in capitulo"[471].

m secondly (after 1130) as her first husband, KUNIGUNDE von Formbach, daughter of EKBERT [II] Graf von Formbach und Pitten & his wife Willibirg ---. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Comes Ekkebertus", with the consent of "Willebirga et filia ipsorum Chunigunda"[472]. The primary source which confirms her two marriages has not yet been identified. The Vita Wirntonis names "dux Dalmatie et marchio Ystrie Berchtoldus" as brother-in-law of "comes Eckebertus" but does not name his wife[473]. She married secondly Ulrich von Deggendorf (-[1170]).

Graf Berthold & his first wife had five children:

1. POPPO [I] von Andechs (-Constantinople 11 Dec 1148). "Berhtolfus Comes de Diezzen" donated serfs to Diessen monastery, in the presence of "uxore sua Sophia et filiis suis Poppone et Bertolfo"[474]. Graf von Andechs 1137. Graf von Plessenberg 1142. Count of Carniola 1141. Graf im Radenzgau. Graf von Giech: a charter dated 1149 records an agreement between Eberhard Bishop of Bamberg and "Bopponem filium comitis Perchtolfi de Blassenberg" concerning "castrum…Gichburg" obtained from "comitis Regenbodonis a relicta comitis Cunizza per manus Wolframi comitis de Wertheim et Friderici comitis de Bichelingen, qui prefate matrone ex cognatione paterna et materna foremundi erant"[475]. A charter dated to [1150] records that "Poppo comes de Gieche" donated property to Admont before leaving for Jerusalem for the soul of "filio suo Heinrico", but that after he died on his expedition "frater eius Perchtoldus comes" reduced the amount of the donation[476]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "III Id Dec" of "Poppo com sepultus Constantinopoli filius Bertholdi comitis fundator nostri"[477]. m (before 1139, divorced 1142) KUNIZA von Giech, daughter of REGINBOTO Graf von Giech & his wife --- (-13 Apr ----). A charter dated 1142 records that "Chuniza, comitis Reginbodonis filia" was divorced from "comite Boppone de Blassenberch", witnessed by "comes Wolramus de Wertheim"[478]. A charter dated 1149 records an agreement between Eberhard Bishop of Bamberg and "Bopponem filium comitis Perchtolfi de Blassenberg" concerning "castrum…Gichburg" obtained from "comitis Regenbodonis a relicta comitis Cunizza per manus Wolframi comitis de Wertheim et Friderici comitis de Bichelingen, qui prefate matrone ex cognatione paterna et materna foremundi erant", naming "[comes Boppo]…cum filio suo Heinrico, quem ei Cunizza ante divortium genuerat…frater eius Bertolfus"[479]. Graf Poppo [I] & his wife had one child:

a) HEINRICH (-1 Feb [1180/86]). Wegener refers to Poppo and his son Heinrich being granted Giech and Lichtenfels in [May/Jun] 1143[480]. Monk at Admont [1145]. A charter dated 1149 records an agreement between Eberhard Bishop of Bamberg and "Bopponem filium comitis Perchtolfi de Blassenberg" concerning "castrum…Gichburg" obtained from "comitis Regenbodonis a relicta comitis Cunizza per manus Wolframi comitis de Wertheim et Friderici comitis de Bichelingen, qui prefate matrone ex cognatione paterna et materna foremundi erant", naming "[comes Boppo]…cum filio suo Heinrico, quem ei Cunizza ante divortium genuerat…frater eius Bertolfus", by charter dated 1149[481]. A charter dated to [1150] records that "Poppo comes de Gieche" donated property to Admont before leaving for Jerusalem for the soul of "filio suo Heinrico"[482]. Abbot of Millstatt 1166. The Vita Gebehardi records the appointment of "Heinricum abbatem Milstatensem, Popponis comitis filius" as abbot of Admont in [1171][483]. same person as...? HEINRICH (-after 1183). Provost of Bamberg. “Otto episcopus Babenbergensis...frater episcopi Bertholdus marchio Istriæ, et consanguineus Heinricus majoris ecclesiæ præpositus” witnessed a charter dated 1183 which records “prædium Bucha”[484].

2. BERTHOLD [II] (-14 Dec 1188). His parentage is confirmed by the Notæ Diessenses which record the death "1188 XIX Kal Ian" of "Berhtoldus marchio de Andehs…filius Berhtoldi comitis fundatoris nostre ecclesie"[485]. Graf von Andechs 1147. Graf im Radenzgau 1140. Graf von Plassenburg [1158/61]. Graf am unteren Inn 1162. Graf im Norital and Vogt von Brixen 1166. Marchese of Istria 1173.

- MARCHESI of ISTRIA.

3. OTTO (-2 May 1196, bur Bamberg Cathedral). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Ottonis Babenbergensis episcopus…filius Berchtoldi comitis de Andechs" when recording his death in 1196[486]. Canon and provost of St Stephan at Bamberg 1164. Provost of St Maria at Aachen 1164/66 and 1174/77. Elected Bishop of Brixen 1165/[1169/70]. Elected Bishop of Bamberg 1177, installed as bishop 1179. Otto Bishop of Bamberg confirmed property of Langheim monastery by charter dated 1180, which records the part of the property previously donated by “Boppone comite fratre episcopi et Kunza uxore eius”[487]. The necrology of Diessen also records the death "1196 May VI Non" of "Otto Babenbergis eps filius Berhtoldi fundatoris nostri"[488].

4. GISELA (-8 Apr after 1150). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Gisilam comitissam de Perg" as one of the daughters of "Bertoldus comes de Andehs" and his wife Sophia, listing her last of their children[489]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "VI Id Apr" of "Gisila com de Berge"[490]. m DIEPOLD [II] Graf von Berg, son of HEINRICH Graf von Berg & his wife Adelheid von Mochental (-19 May [1160/65]).

5. MATHILDE (-31 May 1160, bur Edelstetten). The Notæ Diessenses names "Berhtoldus comes" as father of "beate Machthildis abbatisse", and in a later passage records the death "1160 II Kal Iun" of "Mathildis abbatissa de Otilinestetin" specifying that she was buried "ante altare sancti Iohannis baptiste"[491]. Abbess of Edelstetten 1154. The necrology of Diessen records the death "Jun II Kal" of "Mathildis abb de Otilinestetin 1160 sepulta s Iohannis Baptiste filia Berhtoldi fundatoris nostri"[492].

Graf Berthold & his [second] wife had two children:

6. KUNIGUNDE (-10 Dec ----). "Perhtoldus comes de Andehsen" offered "filiam suam Chunigunt" to Admont by charter dated to [1130][493]. A charter dated to [1130] records donations to Admont by "Perhtoldus comes de Andehsen" to "filiam suam Chunigunt" when she became a nun there[494]. Wegener refers to a 16th century source which names "Chunigundis conversa de Admunde, filia Bertholdi de Andehs"[495]. The primary source which suggests that she was the daughter of her father's second marriage has not yet been identified. Nun at Admont.

7. EUPHEMIA (-20 Jul 1180). The primary source which suggests that she was the daughter of her father's second marriage has not yet been identified. Abbess of Altomünster. The Notæ Diessenses record the death "1180 XIV Kal Iul" of "Eufemia abbatissa de Altinmunstir", specifying that she was buried "ante altare sancti Iohannis evangeliste"[496]. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Eufemia abbatissa de Altenmünster, filia comitis Pertoldi" when recording her death and burial place[497]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "Jul XIV Kal" of "Eufemia abb de Altinmunstir 1180 sep s Iohannis ewangeliste filia fundatoris nostri Berhtoldi comitis"[498].

B. GRAFEN von BURGHAUSEN und SCHALA

The town of Burghausen is situated in Upper Bavaria about 120 km due east of Munich and 60 km north of Salzburg. The county included a castle on the river Salzach and estates on both sides of the river. It was an important base on the trading route from Reichenhall northwards towards the Danube, via the Salzach and Inn rivers. It was inherited in [1165] by Heinrich "der Löwe" Duke of Saxony and Bavaria on the death of his kinsman Gebhard von Burghausen[499]. Scala was located about 5 km from Melk in Lower Austria. It is currently the site of Schallaburg, a castle constructed in the 15th century[500].

SIEGHARD [X] von Tengling, son of FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Tengling & his wife Mathilde von Vohburg (-murdered Regensburg 5 Feb 1104). “...Fridericus comes de Tengelingen et filii eius Sigehardus et Fridericus...” witnessed the charter dated to [1073] under which “Ernestus Austriæ marchio” donated revenue from “prædium...in Wykendorff” to Kloster Melk[501]. Wegener refers to a donation by "Sigehart et Fridericus frater eius de Thengelingen" dated 14 Jan 1104[502]. Graf von Tengling. Graf von Schala. Graf von Burghausen. The Chronicon Universale records the death of "Sigihardus comes" in 1104[503]. The Annales Mellicenses record that "Sigehardus comes occiditur Radisbone" in 1104[504]. The Annales Scheftarienses record that "Sigehardus comes de Schala" was killed at Regensburg in 1103[505] and the Annales Reicherspergenses record that "Sighardus comes de Burghusen" was killed at Regensburg in 1104[506]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "Non Feb" of "Sizus com occisus"[507]. The necrology of the Niedermünster at Regensburg records the death "Non Feb" of "Sighardus com"[508].

m IDA von Süpplingenburg, daughter of GEBHARD von Süpplingenburg Graf im Harzgau & his wife Hedwig von Formbach (-3 Mar [1138], bur Michaelstein). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Lotharii regis et Ite comitisse de Purchausen" as children of "Hadewic"[509]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "V Non Mar" of "Ita com de Purchhusen"[510]. Pope Innocent III took Kloster Michaelbeuren under his protection 7 Jun 1137 at the request of Gräfin Ida and her sons Grafen Gebhard and Sieghard, nephews of Emperor Lothar, the document also naming Sieghard Patriarch of Aquileja, his mother Bilihilt, Graf Sieghard and his brother Friedrich[511]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "V Non Mar" of "Ita com"[512]. The necrology of Melk records the death "IV Non Mar" of "Ita com de Scala"[513].

Graf Sieghard [X] & his wife had three children:

1. SIEGHARD [XI] (-19 Apr 1142). "…Sigihard et Heinrich filii Sigihardi comitis…" witnessed a donation to Ranshofen monastery by "dux Welf" dated to [1112][514]. Pope Innocent III took Kloster Michaelbeuren under his protection 7 Jun 1137 at the request of Gräfin Ida and her sons Grafen Gebehard and Sigehard, nephews of Emperor Lothar[515]. Graf von Schala [1120]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Sirus qui et Sigehardus Comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Henrico", for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici", witnessed by "Gebehardus comes de Purchusen frater eius, Heinricus filius ipsius Sighardi comitis…"[516]. Graf von Burghausen 1125. "Sirus qui et Sigehardus comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Heinrico" donated property to Kloster Formbach, for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici", by charter dated to before 1142[517]. The Annales Mellicenses record the death of "Sigihardus comes frater noster…de Scala" in 1142[518]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "XIII Kal Mai" of "Syrus comes"[519]. The necrology of Melk records the death "XIII Kal Mai" of "Sigihardus com"[520]. m (1128) as her second husband, SOPHIE of Austria, widow of HEINRICH II Duke of Carinthia [Eppensteiner], daughter of LUITPOLD II Markgraf of Austria & his wife Ita von Ratelberg (-2 or 10 May 1154, bur Stift Melk). Wegener quotes the Landbuch von Österreich und Steier [1255] which records that "der marchgrave Liupolt von Osterrich het zwo tochter…die andern tochter gab er dem graven Sighart der daz Scharsa hiez und gab im zu der tochter Schala"[521]. Her first marriage is confirmed by the Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery which records a donation by "Sirus qui et Sigehardus Comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Henrico", for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici"[522]. "Sirus qui et Sigehardus comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Heinrico" donated property to Kloster Formbach, for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici", by charter dated to before 1142[523]. The Annales Mellicenses record the death in 1154 of "Sophia soror nostra ducissa de Scala"[524]. The necrology of Melk records the death "VI Non May" of "Sophia ducissa de Scala sor n^a"[525]. The necrology of Lilienfeld records the death "VI Id May" of "Sophia com de Scalach sor fundatoris S Crucis"[526]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "VI Non May" of "Sophia ducissa"[527]. Graf Sieghard [XI] & his wife had two children:

a) HEINRICH [II] (-22 Jul [1191/92]). The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Sirus qui et Sigehardus Comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Henrico", for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici", witnessed by "Gebehardus comes de Purchusen frater eius, Heinricus filius ipsius Sighardi comitis…"[528]. "Sirus qui et Sigehardus comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Heinrico" donated property to Kloster Formbach, for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici", by charter dated to before 1142[529]. Graf von Schala 1147. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "XI Kal Aug" of "Heinricus com"[530]. The necrology of Melk records the death "XI Kal Aug" of "Heinricus com de Schala fr n"[531].

b) SIEGHARD [XII] (-27 Oct [1191/92]). Wegener refers to a charter of Herzogin Sophia von Scalah and her sons Grafen Heinrich and Sighard dated 19 Mar 1151[532]. Graf von Schala 1147. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Sigehardus com"[533].

2. HEINRICH [I] (-30/31 Jan 1127). "…Sigihard et Heinrich filii Sigihardi comitis…" witnessed a donation to Ranshofen monastery by "dux Welf" dated to [1112][534]. Graf von Burghausen. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Kal Feb" of "Henricus com de Purchusin"[535]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "II Kal Feb" of "Heinricus com"[536].

3. GEBHARD [I] (-4 Dec 1164). Pope Innocent III took Kloster Michaelbeuren under his protection 7 Jun 1137 at the request of Gräfin Ida and her sons Grafen Gebehard and Sigehard, nephews of Emperor Lothar[537]. Graf von Burghausen [1129]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Sirus qui et Sigehardus Comes de Scala et eius consors…domna Sophia…cum filio suo Henrico", for the soul of "prioris mariti sui Karinthiorum quondam ducis Heinrici", witnessed by "Gebehardus comes de Purchusen frater eius, Heinricus filius ipsius Sighardi comitis…"[538]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "II Non Dec" of "Gebhardus com"[539]. The Liber sepulturarum of Raitenhaslach monastery records the burial there in 1155 of "Gebhardus Comes de Burghausen, gentis ultimus. Sophia uxor eius"[540]. The Annales Sancti Rudberti Salisburgenses record the death in 1164 of "Gebhardus de Burchousen"[541]. m ([1144]) SOPHIE von Wettin, daughter of KONRAD I "der Grosse" Graf von Wettin, Brehna, Camburg und Eilenburg, Markgraf der Ober- und Niederlausitz & his wife Luitgard von Elchingen (-16 Apr after 1190). The Genealogica Wettinensis names (in order) "Odam et Bertam abbatissam Gerbestadensem, Agnetam Quidelingenburgensem abbatissam, quarta…Gerdrudis…quinta Adela…sexta Sophia" as the six daughters of "Conradus Misnensis et Orientalius marchio [filius Thiemonis]" & his wife, naming "Gebehardo comiti de Bavaria, filio sororis Luderi imperatoris" as husband of Sophie[542]. "Gebhardus…comes de Burchusen cum…coniuge mea Sophia" donated property to Raitenhaslach by charter dated 1156, witnessed by "Comes Sighardus, Comes Hainricus de Schalkach…"[543]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Sophia com de Burchusen"[544]. Graf Gebhard [I] & his wife had three children:

a) GEBHARD [II] (-1 May 1168). Wegener records that "Sophia comitissa" donated property to Michaelbeuern for the soul of her son who was buried there[545]. Graf von Burghausen. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "Kal May" of "Gebhardus com"[546].

b) IDA (-28 Jan after 1210). Wegener refers to the confirmation by Walther Abbot of Michaelbeuern of a donation by Gräfin Sophia before the marriage of her daughter to Graf Liupold[547]. Wegener refers to a donation to Raitenhaslach by Gräfin Ida von P with her sons dated [1195], witnessed by "Hainricus comes, Luitoldus et Gebehardus comites"[548]. Wegener refers to a donation by Gräfin Ida von Pleien to Kloster Michaelbeuern with her sons Graf Lutold and Gebehard canon at Passau cathedral[549]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "VII Kal Jan" of "Ita com"[550]. m ([1164]) LUITPOLD Graf von Plain, son of LIUTOLD [I] Graf von Plain & his second wife Uta von Peilstein (-17 Jun [1193]). Graf von Hardegg 1188.

c) LIUTGARD (-24 Feb [1195]). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Leutkarde" as wife of "Perhtoldum [comes]"[551]. A charter dated 1168 records the death of "Perhtoldus comes de Pogene" and the donation to Admont by "uxor…illius Liukart"[552]. "Albertus filius Bertholdi comitis de Bogen" donated property to Kloster Viktring, with the advice of "Lewcardis genitrix mea", by charter dated 1171[553]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Laichardis com de Pogen"[554]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Liukardis ex coma cva sor n"[555]. m ([1164]) as his second wife, BERTHOLD [II] Graf von Bogen, son of ADALBERT [I] Graf von Bogen & his second wife Hedwig von Windberg (-21 Mar 1167).

1. HEINRICH [III] (-12 Apr ----). Graf von Burghausen. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "II Id Apr" of "Heinricus com de Purchusen"[556]. His parentage is not known. He could not have been the son of either Graf Sieghard [IX] or Graf Sieghard [X], the deaths of whose sons named Heinrich are recorded in the necrology of Michaelbeuern on other dates. He may have been the son either of Graf Heinrich [I] or of Graf Gebhard [I].

C. GRAFEN von DACHAU

ARNOLD, son of --- & his wife [Haziga] [von Scheyern] (-1104). The sources are contradictory regarding Arnold's parentage. The Chronicon Schirense names "Otto, Pernhardus et Ekkehardus", sons of Graf Otto [I], as "patrueles" of Arnold's sons "comites Chuonradus et Otto de Dachawe"[557], which indicates that Arnold was paternal uncle of the three brothers assuming that the word patruelis is used in its strict sense. However, Wegener cites sources dated [1080] and [1095] which name "nobiles viri Arnolt et Otto de Sciren" and "Otto et frater eius Arnolt de Skiren" respectively[558]. It is unlikely that Arnold was the son of Graf Otto [I] and his wife Haziga as the Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Ottonem, Pernhardum et Ekkardum comites" as their three sons[559] and there seems little reason why another adult son should have been omitted. Europäische Stammtafeln[560] shows Arnold as the son of Graf Otto [I] by a supposed first marriage with a sister of Arnold Graf von Diessen. No primary source has been identified which supports this hypothesis. It is not impossible that Arnold was born from an earlier marriage of Otto [I], although the common use of the name Arnold appears to be the only indication that such a first wife may have been related to the family of the Grafen von Diessen. Another factor suggests that a first marriage of Graf Otto [I] into the Diessen family is unlikely: as noted below, Graf Otto's necrology entry appears to place him in a subordinate position to his wife, which suggests that he was of inferior importance in the ranks of the local nobility. It is unlikely that Otto would have been considered inferior if he had been the widower of the sister of Arnold Graf von Diessen, whose own importance was probably greater than that of the heiress of the Scheyern estates. A further possibility is that Arnold was uterine brother of Otto, Bernhard and Ekkehard, son of Haziga by an earlier marriage, which seems to be the option which most closely explains the sources, providing that a broader interpretation of patruelis can be assumed. Graf von Dachau.

m BEATRIX von Reipertshofen, daughter of KUNO Graf von Reipertshofen & his wife --- (-11 Feb ----). The Chronicon Schirense names "comitisse Beatrix" as mother of "comites Chuonradus et Otto de Dachawe"[561]. According to Wegener, her father was Graf an der oberen Ampar, which later became the Grafschaft Dachau so she was the heiress who passed this property to her husband[562]. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "III Id Feb" of "Beatrix com^a"[563].

Graf Arnold & his wife had [three] children:

1. KONRAD [I] von Scheyern (-5 Dec, after 1130, bur Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names "Arnoldus comes et filius eius Chounradus de Schyren" specifying "postea Dachawe castrum possederunt"[564]. Otto Bishop of Freising confirmed an exchange of property, confirmed by “Otto Palatinus comes senior et filius eius Otto”, by undated charter, witnessed by “...Chunrat de Dahhove...Purchart de Moseburch...”[565]. Graf von Dachau. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "Non Dec" of "Chunradus com"[566]. m WILLIBIRG, daughter of --- (-11 Jan or 23 Sep ----). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. According to Wegener[567], she was probably Willibirg, daughter of Udalschalk Graf im Lurngau & his second wife Adelheid di Carniola, suggesting that the title Duke of Merano may have been transmitted through her mother to her son. However, this assumes that the transmission of the title had some hereditary basis which, as can be seen from the case of other ducal appointments in Germany in the 11th and 12th centuries, is not inevitable. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "III Id Jan" of "Willibirch com^a" and "IX Kal Oct" of "Willebirch com^a"[568]. Graf Konrad [I] & his wife had three children:

a) KONRAD [II] von Dachau (-killed in battle Bergamo 18 Feb 1159, bur Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Arnoldum et Chounradum" as the two sons of "Chounradus", specifying that Konrad held "Dalmatiæ ducatum" and was buried at Scheyern[569]. Vogt of St Andreas at Freising [1150]. Graf von Dachau 1152. Duke of Merano 1153. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "XII Kal Mar" of "Chunradus dux de Dach"[570]. "Oudilhilt eius vidua" donated property to the monastery of Scheyern after the burial there of "Chounrado Duce de Dachawe"[571]. m firstly (before 19 Mar 1140) as her third husband, ADELHEID van Limburg, widow firstly of FRIEDRICH "der Streitbare" Graf von Arnsberg and secondly of KUNO [Graf] von Horburg, daughter of HENDRIK [I] Graaf van Limburg, Duke of Lower Lotharingia & his [second] wife Adelheid von Botenstein (-before 6 Feb before 1146, bur Bamberg St Michael). The Annalista Saxo records the second of the two daughters of "Heinricus dux de Lintburh" and his wife Adelheid von Botenstein as the wife of "Fridericus comes de Arnesberge" but does not name her[572]. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[573]. The primary source which confirms Adelheid, wife of Kuno, as the widow of Friedrich Graf von Arnsberg has not yet been identified. The primary source which confirms her third marriage has not yet been identified. m secondly MATHILDE von Falkenstein, daughter of RUDOLF von Falkenstein Graf an der Mangfall & his wife Gertrud von Weyarn. "Oudilhilt eius vidua" donated property to the monastery of Scheyern after the burial there of "Chounrado Duce de Dachawe"[574]. "Machtildis Ducissa de Dachaue…cum filio suo Conrado" donated property to Undensdorf monastery, witnessed by "Arnoldus Comes de Dachau et Chunradus puer filius Conradi…"[575]. Graf Konrad [II] & his second wife had one child:

i) KONRAD [III] von Dachau (-8 Oct 1182, bur Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names "Chonradus" as son of "Chounradum [Dalmatiæ ducis]", specifying that he died without heirs and was buried at Scheyern "in sepulcro patris et attavi et proavi"[576]. "Machtildis Ducissa de Dachaue…cum filio suo Conrado" donated property to Undensdorf monastery, witnessed by "Arnoldus Comes de Dachau et Chunradus puer filius Conradi…"[577]. Graf von Dachau, Duke of Merano. “Conradus junior dux de Dachowwe...per manum patrui sui Arnoldi comitis tunc advocati et tutoris prænominati ducis” confirmed that “Fritilonis de Isimannigne...in manum comitis Conradi de Valeje” had donated property to Freising by undated charter, witnessed by “Friderich Palatinus comes et frater eius Otto junior, comes Bertholdus, Heinricus Ratisponensis urbis præfectus...”[578]. The Annales Schaftlarienses record the death of "Chounradus dux de Dachau" in 1182[579]. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "VIII Id Oct" of "Chunradus dux de Dachawe"[580]. m UDELHILDE, daughter of ---. The Chronicon Schirense names "Oudilhilde" as widow of "Chonradus"[581].

b) ARNOLD von Dachau (-1 Nov, after 1185). The Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Arnoldum et Chounradum" as the two sons of "Chounradus"[582]. Graf von Dachau 1156-1172. “Conradus junior dux de Dachowwe...per manum patrui sui Arnoldi comitis tunc advocati et tutoris prænominati ducis” confirmed that “Fritilonis de Isimannigne...in manum comitis Conradi de Valeje” had donated property to Freising by undated charter, witnessed by “Friderich Palatinus comes et frater eius Otto junior, comes Bertholdus, Heinricus Ratisponensis urbis præfectus...”[583]. "Machtildis Ducissa de Dachaue…cum filio suo Conrado" donated property to Undensdorf monastery, witnessed by "Arnoldus Comes de Dachau et Chunradus puer filius Conradi…"[584]. “Comes Diepoldus de Lechsgemunde, comes Arnoldus de Dachowe, comes Heinricus de Altindorf, comes Altmannus de Abinsperc et frater eius Eberhardus” witnessed the charter dated 1183 under which “domina Agnes vidua Ottonis ducis Bavariæ” consented to “filius suus Ludovicus dux...” donating property to Schyre, Ensdorf and Indersdorf[585]. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "Kal Nov" of "Arnoldus com"[586].

c) WILLIBERG [Adelheid]. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not been identified. m ALBRECHT [II] Graf von Tirol, son of ALBRECHT [I] Graf von Tirol & his wife Adelheid --- ([1101]-24 Jan [1165]).

2. OTTO von Scheyern (-1 Aug, after [1134/35]). The Chronicon Schirense names "comites Chuonradus et Otto de Dachawe" as sons of "comitisse Beatrix"[587]. Graf von Valley 1124/25.

- GRAFEN von VALLEY.

3. [BEATRIX . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. She is named as daughter of Graf Arnold in Europäische Stammtafeln[588] but not referred to as such in Wegener[589]. m BERTHOLD Graf von Burgeck, son of of KUNO Graf von Lechsgemünd & his wife Mechtild von Horburg (-25 Oct before 1123).]

D. GRAFEN von DIESSEN

The mention in the De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses of the construction by "Razzo comes" in 954 of "cœnobium in honore Salvatoris omnium Werde" at the foot of his castle "Razenwerge" is the earliest reference to a member of the family of the Grafen von Diessen[590]. The De Fundatoribus records that the church, in which Razzo was buried, was consecrated by "sanctus Udalricus episcopus Augustensis" (chronologically consistent with the bishopric of Ulrich von Dillingen who died in 973) but that it was later destroyed "ab hostibus et invasoribus". Count Razzo has not been identified and his connection with the later counts of Diessen is unknown. "Razo comes" heads a long list of family members associated with the monastery of Diessen which is also included in the De Fundatoribus[591], which suggests a tradition of family relationship. However, the accuracy of the document is uncertain, at least so far as its coverage of the earlier years is concerned, as the author records that it was compiled as late as 1478, although presumably based on earlier sources which have since disappeared. The De Fundatoribus should not be dismissed entirely, however, as despite its late composition many details can be verified against other earlier sources as will be seen below.

1. RAZZO, son of --- (-19 Jun 954, bur Werde). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Razzo comes" as founder in 954 of "cœnobium in honore Salvatoris omnium Werde" at the foot of his castle "Razenwerge", specifying that he was buried there[592]. "Razo comes" heads a long list of family members associated with the monastery of Diessen which is also included in the De Fundatoribus[593]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "Jun XIII Kal" of "Raze com qui cenobium in Werde construxit"[594].

The next recorded Graf von Diessen is Friedrich, who died before 1020. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Fridericus comes dictus Roch" as successor of "Razzo comes"[595], without specifying any relationship between the two. The chronological gap between the death of Razzo (recorded as occurring in 954) and the appearance of Friedrich (first recorded in 1003) suggests an intervening generation if the two were related. The absence of the name Razzo, or any derivatives resembling the name, among the descendants of Friedrich suggests that there was no family connection between them. According to Wegener, Graf Friedrich [I] was the son of Berthold von Reisensburg, son of Arnulf Pfalzgraf in Bavaria [Luitpoldinger][596]. He bases this on a "Berthold" witnessing several exchanges of property in the oberen Isar dated [990/99], and equating him with Berthold von Reisensburg. Several points can be made about this theory. Firstly, it seems surprising that such an illustrious connection with the Luitpoldinger Dukes of Bavaria would not have been mentioned by the various contemporary sources which relate the early history of the Grafen von Diessen. Secondly, the estimated birth date of Berthold von Reisensburg is restricted to the limited period [929/31], bearing in mind the known dates of his own career and the likely birth date of his father. His last known mention is dated 976. Another burst of activity fourteen years after that date would be surprising when he would then have been in his sixties. Thirdly, judging from the 976 entry, Berthold von Reisensburg appears to have fallen into disgrace with Emperor Otto II. There is no record of his return to favour. It is likely therefore that he died soon after and that his descendants (if any) fell into obscurity. Fourthly, it is surprising that Berthold von Reisensburg would not have been described as comes even in entries relating to the period after his disgrace as he would presumably have continued to claim and use the title.

1. FRIEDRICH [I] "Roch" (-Jerusalem before 1020, bur Jerusalem). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Fridericus comes dictus Roch" as successor of "Razzo comes"[597], without specifying any relationship between the two. The same source records that Friedrich went to Jerusalem where he died and was buried. "Henricus…rex" granted property "inter suos fluvios Ysara et Liubasa…in comitatu Friderici…in Hachingun in pago Sundergouue" to "comitis Adalberonis" by charter dated 30 Jun 1003[598]. Wegener refers to "Fridericus comes, Dietricus comes" witnessing a charter relating to land at Weiher, near Wasserburg, dated [1010/20][599]. m KUNIGUNDE [Kunizza], daughter of [KONRAD I Duke of Swabia [Konradiner] & his wife Richlint ---] (-6 Mar after 1020, bur Diessen St Stefan). The Genealogia Welforum refers to the four daughters of "Chuno comes [et] filia Ottonis Magni imperatoris", specifying that the fourth (unnamed) married "comite de Andhese"[600]. The Historia Welforum refers to the four daughters of "Couno comes" and "filia Ottonis magnis imperatoris…Richlint", specifying that they married "una Roudolfo isti [=Welforum], alia cuidam de Rinveldin, parenti Zaringiorum, tercia regie Rugiorum, quarta comiti de Diezon"[601]. As noted in the document SWABIA DUKES, these two sources are unreliable in their recording of the sons of Konrad I Duke of Swabia, so should not be assumed to be any more precise in recording his daughters. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Kunizza comitissa" as wife of "Fridericus comes dictus Roch", but specifying that she was the sister of "sancta Richgardis que Ebersberg cenobium construxit" and that "Otto imperator magnus" was their "avus"[602]. On the other hand, the Chronico Eberspergense names "Rihcardem sororem Marhwardi presidis de Carinthia"[603]. No other indication has been found that Richardis may have been the sister of Kunigunde. The De Fundatoribus records that Kunizza founded "monasterium sancti Stephani" in 1020 after the death of her husband. The necrology of Diessen records the death "Mar Non" of "Chuniza com, sepulta in media basilica s Stephani, uxor Friderici comes Rochen"[604].

2. DIETRICH (-[1010/20] or after). Wegener refers to "comes Dietricus" named in a charter dated [1003/12][605]. "...Dietricus comes qui dedit Pfans..." witnessed the undated charter under which “comes...Arnoldus” donated property “in villa Taerzina” to Kloster Benediktbeuren dated [1015][606]. Wegener dates this document to [1015][607]. Wegener refers to "Fridericus comes, Dietricus comes" witnessing a charter relating to land at Weiher, near Wasserburg, dated [1010/20], suggesting that the two may have been brothers[608].

The following Graf Friedrich [II] is recorded in 1025 (as the father of Berthold [I]), in 1027 (twice, once as father of Otto [I]), and in 1030. He was therefore presumably a different person from Graf Friedrich [I], who is recorded as having died in Jerusalem before 1020. It is not known how the two Grafen Friedrich may have been related, if at all. However, the continuity of references to Diessen suggests a close connection, maybe father and son. Wegener conflates Graf Friedrich [I] and Graf Friedrich [II] as he appears to ignore the reference to the death of the former before 1020[609]. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses does not name a second Graf Friedrich, although this is not surprising considering that it appears to ignore the generations between Graf Friedrich [I] and Otto Graf von Wolfratshausen[610]. Generally, the reconstruction of the family of the Grafen von Diessen is hindered rather than helped by the speculative connections suggested by Wegener. An attempt has been made in the following passages to explain these speculations and highlight any contradictions with primary sources which he does not cite. Unfortunately, it appears that many of these misleading speculations have found their way into the tables in Europäische Stammtafeln in which they appear as definite. In the case of this family, therefore, it is more important than ever to use the "back to basics" approach and start again from scratch in compiling information from primary sources. Hopefully, the results are relatively accurate but it is admitted that it is particularly challenging to achieve a definitive reconstruction of this family and no doubt further improvements are possible.

1. FRIEDRICH [II] (-1030 or after). "Chonradus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "forestum Hesilinestuda…iuxta villam Garza ubi ille rivus Inum fluvium influit…usque ad Pikkilinstein in comitatu Friderici" to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 7 Jul 1027[611]. [“Comes...Friderich” donated “molendinam...in pago Prisingine” to Kloster Obermünster by undated charter, witnessed by “salaman, comes Friderich et filius eius Friderich...”[612]. Wegener dates this document to [1030][613]. m ---. The name of Friedrich's wife is not known. Graf Friedrich [II] & his wife had [five] children:

a) BERTHOLD [I] (-after 16 May 1060). "Chunigundæ imperatricis augustæ" donated property to the church of Freising by charter dated 1025, witnessed by "…Perahtolt filius Friderici comitis…"[614]. Wegener quotes a reference to "comes Perhtoldus de Diezan" dated [1050][615]. Graf von Diessen. Wegener quotes a reference to "Otto son of Graf Perhtold" dated 16 May 1060[616]. m ---. The name and origin of the wife of Berthold [I] is not known. Wegener suggests that she was --- von Hohenwart, daughter of Konrad [von Hohenwart] & his wife ---, to explain the entry of the name Konrad into the family of the Grafen von Wolfratshausen and because property held by the latter previously belonged to the Ratpotonen family of Hohenwart[617]. However, this seems chronologically improbable. Otto Graf von Wolfratshausen, son of Graf Berthold [I], is named between the years 1060 and 1117. It therefore seems unlikely that he was born before 1040 at the earliest. In contrast, any daughter of Konrad von Hohenwart must have been born before [1005], when Konrad is recorded as deceased. Graf Berthold [I] & his wife had [three] children:

i) OTTO [II] von Diessen (-24 Apr ----, bur [Diessen] St Stephan). Ellenhart Bishop of Freising “in manus Ottonis advocati” exchanged property, which was “ex beneficio Ottonis filii Perhtoldi co[mitis]” and with his consent, by charter dated 16 May 1060[618]. Wegener identifies “Ottonis” as Otto Graf von Wolfratshausen[619]. Graf von Wolfratshausen und Diessen.

- GRAFEN von WOLFRATSHAUSEN.

ii) DIEPOLD (-19 Feb ----, bur [Diessen] St Stephan). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records the death "XI Kal Mar" of "Diupoldus comes frater Ottonis comitis prescripti", in the following paragraph recording that "Otto comes de Wolfraczhausen maior domus", was buried "in…Sancti Stephani…iuxta fratrem suum"[620].

iii) [daughter . Wegener suggests that Graf Hermann married twice, his first wife being the daughter of Berthold [I] Graf von Diessen in order to explain the transmission of the name Berthold to his second son[621]. Unfortunately, Wegener reduces the effect of his own argument when on the next page he highlights the absence of proof that Berthold was in fact the son of Graf Hermann [I][622]. m [as his first wife,] HERMANN [I] Graf von Poigen, son of ---.]

b) OTTO [I] von Diessen (-17 Jan [1057/62 or after]). Wegener quotes a reference to "Otto filius Friderici" dated [1027][623]. m ---. The name of Otto's wife is not known. Graf Otto [I] & his wife had [two] children:

i) [BERTHA . Wegener quotes the witness list of the marriage treaty of Adalbert Vizedom von Freising and Bertha, dated [1070], which lists in order "Heinrih filius Marchwardi Carinthiensis comitis, Arnolt comes de Diezan, Meginhart comes de Giltichingen, Otto comes de Daningan, Otto comes de Skyryn, Ernust comes"[624] and assesses that the names indicate that Bertha must have been a member of the family of the Grafen von Diessen. He speculates that Otto [I] must have been her father as she named her possible son Otto[625]. m ([1070]) ADALBERT Vizedom von Freising, son of [HARTWIG [II] Graf an der unteren Ampar & his wife Avisa ---] (-[Aug 1096]).]

ii) [BEATRIX von Diessen (-24 Feb ----). Having established the paternity of Bertha, wife of Adalbert Vizedom von Freising (see above), Wegener assumes that Beatrix must have been Bertha's sister as her husband was the first witness to Bertha's [1070] marriage contract[626]. The necrology of St Lambert records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Beatrix fundatrix h l"[627]. m ([1070]) as his first wife, HEINRICH II Duke of Carinthia, son of MARKWARD IV Graf von der Kärtner Mark [Eppenstein] & his wife Liutbirg --- [Wilhelme] (-4 Dec 1122).]

c) FRIEDRICH [III] (-30 Jun 1075, bur Seeon). [“Comes...Friderich” donated “molendinam...in pago Prisingine” to Kloster Obermünster by undated charter, witnessed by “salaman, comes Friderich et filius eius Friderich...”[628]. Wegener dates this document to [1030][629].]

- see below.

d) [CHRISTIANA . Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Friedrich was the daughter of Graf Friedrich to explain the transfer of Wehrbach, which belonged to Preising, to Friedrich von Eppenstein[630] but presumably there are other possible ways in which the transfer of ownership could have been effected. If the hypothesis is correct, the chronology suggests that her father must have been Friedrich [II] rather than Friedrich [I] (the two being conflated by Wegener as referred to above). "Frideric comes" donated property for the soul of "uxorisque eius Christiane" and for "aliorumque parentum suorum…Ebrohart, Frideric, Ernost, Cuono, Adalpero, Hartwich, Hemma, Rickart, Hadamuot", undated[631]. m FRIEDRICH Graf [an der Isar und Vils], son of EBERHARD [Ezzo] Graf an der Isar und Vils [Eppenstein] & his wife Richgard [Sieghardinger] (-after [1065]).]

e) [PILIHILD (-23 Oct, after 1072) . Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Sieghard was the daughter of Graf Friedrich, to explain the arrival of this name in the Sieghardinger family. If the hypothesis is correct, the chronology suggests that her father must have been Friedrich [II] rather than Friedrich [I] (the two being conflated by Wegener as referred to above). "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in comitatu Otacchari situm, ipso vero Otaccharo et Pilihilda vidua Sizonis comitis duobusque filiis eius Sigehardo et Friderico…" to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 9 Apr 1048[632]. “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici” by charter dated 17 Jul 1072, witnessed by “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“[633]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "X Kal Nov" of "Pilhilt com"[634]. m SIEGHARD [VII] or [VIII] Graf im Chiemgau, son of [Graf SIEGHARD [VI] & his first wife Hildburg --- OR son of ENGELBERT [III] Graf im Pongau [Sieghardinger] & his wife Adela ---] (-killed in battle 5 Jul 1044).]

2. [daughter . Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Ratpoto was the sister of Graf Friedrich, the date of the latter's death suggesting that this must have been Friedrich [II] rather than Friedrich [I] (the two being conflated by Wegener as referred to above), although he cites no primary source to support his position[635]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[636], the wife of Graf Ratpoto was the daughter of Luitpold Markgraf der Bayerischen Ostmark [Babenberg], but the primary source which confirms this has not yet been identified. m RATPOTO [III] Graf von Diessen, son of RATPOTO [II] Graf im oberen Traungau & his wife --- (-18 Jun [1050]).]

The reconstruction of the following family sub-group is based mainly on the first part of the De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses which consists of a long list of names of persons in the family of the Grafen von Diessen and Grafen von Andechs but specifies no relationships[637]. It is not known how these individuals were related to the earlier Grafen von Diessen shown above but a close connection is indicated by the common use of many names between the two family groups. Although the De Fundatoribus was written in 1478, as noted in the introduction to this chapter, this list gives the appearance of having been copied verbatim from an unknown earlier source. The reconstruction depends on a careful analysis of the placing of the names in the list relative one to the other. Some reassurance about the reliability of this technique is gained from applying it to the names in the sub-group relating to the Grafen von Wolfratshausen, about whom corroborative information is available from other sources. No indication has been found about how the Diessen/Andechs sub-group is related to the Diessen/Wolfratshausen sub-group, although a close connection is likely considering how frequently the two sub-groups are mentioned together in different sources. The names in the relevant part of the Diessen/Andechs sub-group are as follows: "…Chuonradus canonicus, Fridericus comes, Tuota canonica, Arnoldus comes, Gisila cometissa, Otto comes, Mathildis abbatissa de Oetilinstetin, Eufemia abbatissa de Altenmunster, Gisila cometissa de Berge, Berhtoldus marchio, Hadewich cometissa, Poppo summus prepositus Babenberch, Mathildis marchionissa de Hohenburch, Kunigundis comitissa de Eberstein, Sophia comitissa de Hennenberch, Berhtoldus dux et marchio, Agnes ducissa…". It appears that these names fall into further sub-sub-groups, suggested by information available from other sources and also because clerical names appear to take precedence over lay persons in the list. On this basis, the following sub-sub-groups have been identified:

- three brothers "…Chuonradus canonicus, Fridericus comes… Arnoldus comes", "Tuota canonica" being the daughter of "Fridericus comes".

- "Gisila comitissa" wife of "Arnoldus comes".

- "Otto comes, Mathildis abbatissa de Oetilinstetin, Eufemia abbatissa de Altenmunster, Gisila cometissa de Berge, Berhtoldus marchio" brothers and sisters, the names of their parents being omitted from the list.

- "Hadewich cometissa" wife of "Berhtoldus marchio" and their children "Poppo summus prepositus Babenberch, Mathildis marchionissa de Hohenburch, Kunigundis comitissa de Eberstein, Sophia comitissa de Hennenberch, Berhtoldus dux et marchio…".

From a separate source, it is known that "Chuonradus canonicus" was patruus of Berthold Graf von Andechs, the missing father of the third group. That Berthold was the son of Arnold is confirmed by the necrology of Diessen.

FRIEDRICH [III], son of FRIEDRICH [II] Graf & his wife --- (-30 Jun 1075, bur Seeon). [“Comes...Friderich” donated “molendinam...in pago Prisingine” to Kloster Obermünster by undated charter, witnessed by “salaman, comes Friderich et filius eius Friderich...”[638]. Wegener dates this document to [1030][639].] Wegener identifies Friedrich with Friedrich Domvogt von Regensburg named in [1035][640]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property "in loco Lanthartesdorf in comitatu Friderici comitis" to Kloster Ebersberg by charter dated 13 Mar 1055[641]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property "cum ipsis enim aliquando Otto marchio precarium fecit et dedit…in loco Leian inter Montana in comitatu Popponis et in loco Ufchirchin in comitatu Friderici et in loco Ebarhusen in comitatu Burchardi" to Freising Cathedral by charter dated 10 Dec 1055[642]. Graf von Diessen. Graf von Andechs. The necrology of Seeon records the death "II Kal Jul 1075" of "Fridricus com de Andex et hic iacet"[643]. It is possible that Graf Friedrich was the father of Graf Arnold shown below. A close connection is suggested by the entry in the same necrology "X Kal Feb" for "Fridericus com", who was probably the same person as the Graf Friedrich who is recorded in the necrology of Diessen as the uncle of Berthold Graf von Andechs, and who would have been the son of this Graf Friedrich.

[m ---. Wegener speculates that Graf Friedrich [III] married firstly Hadamut, and that she was Hadamut von Eppenstein, daughter of Eberhard [Ezzo] von Eppenstein & his wife ---, as she is named in the donation to St Castulus dated [1060] by her supposed brother Friedrich von Eppenstein among his relatives "Ebrohart, Frideric, Ernost, Cuono, Adalpero, Hartwich, Hemma, Rickart, Hadamuot"[644], but the speculation is tenuous. If it is correct, it is unclear why Graf Friedrich's sister, who would have been his closest relative, was named last in the list in this source. However, the objections to this first marriage are more basic. In another part of his work Wegener repeats the assertion[645], but cites no supporting source that Graf Friedrich was married firstly or that his first wife was called Hadamut. The suspicion is that Wegener based his postulation on the need for a first marriage to identify the mother of Haziga, wife of Hermann von Kastl and subsequently of Otto von Scheyern, whom he suggests was the daughter of Graf Friedrich [III] by this supposed first marriage. However, his argument for the affiliation of Haziga is itself flawed. He bases it on stating that the Chronicon Schirense says that Sieghard Patriarch of Aquileja was the son of Haziga's aunt, Patriarch Sieghard being the son of Sieghard Graf im Chiemgau and his wife Pilihild, whom Wegener suggests was the sister of Graf Friedrich [III] (see above). However, his reading of the Chronicon Schirense is incorrect. The Chronicon in fact names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[646], referring therefore to the patriarch who succeeded Patriarch Sieghard. It is probably best to ignore this alleged first marriage of Graf Friedrich.]

m [firstly] [IRMGARD], daughter of ARNOLD Graf [von Gilching] & his second wife Irmgard ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.

[Wegener speculates on a second marriage of Friedrich III Graf von Diessen with [Tuta] von Regensburg, daughter of Hartwig [I] Domvogt von Regensburg & his wife ---[647]. He bases his speculation on his co-identification of Friedrich, brother of Arnold Graf von Diessen (whom he identifies as Friedrich [III] Graf von Diessen), with Friedrich [I] [Domvogt von Regensburg]. However, this co-identity appears to be disproved by the necrology of Diessen which records the death "IX Kal Feb" of "Fridericus com sepultus ad S Blasium in Nigri Silva, patruus Berhtoldi fundatoris nostri"[648], who is presumably to be identified as Friedrich who was the brother of Graf Arnold, as shown below.]

Graf Friedrich [III] & his [first] wife had [three] children:

1. [UTA (-9 Feb ----). Wegener speculates that the wife of Kuno von Rott was the daughter of Graf Friedrich [III] by his first wife, but his speculation is tenuous[649]. The Vita Sancti Marini et Anniani names "Chonradus alias Chuno comes palatinus" as founder of the monastery of Rott immediately followed by "Werta fundatrix"[650], implying that the latter was Kuno's wife. The necrology of Seeon records the death "V Id Feb" of "Uta"[651], although it is not certain that this refers to the wife of Kuno. m KUNO von Rott, son of POPPO [II] von Rott & his wife --- im Ramgau (-27 Mar [1086]).]

2. [ARNOLD von Diessen (-8 Feb after 1091, bur Atile). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Wegener highlights the absence of proof that Arnold was the son of Graf Friedrich [III], apart from the continuity in the holding of the county of Diessen[652]. Graf von Diessen 1070/91. Hallgraf 1063/1080.]

- see below.

3. [MEGINHARD (-after [1070]). Wegener cites a donation by Ellenhart Bishop of Brixen to Freising dated 1070 witnessed first by "Megenhart comes", and the marriage contract of Adalbert Vizedom von Freising and Bertha (whom he speculates elsewhere was the daughter of Otto [I] von Diessen, see above) dated [1070] witnessed by "Heinrih filius Marchwardi Carinthiensis comitis, Arnolt comes de Diezan, Meginhart comes de Giltichingen, Otto comes de Daningan, Otto comes de Skyrun, Ernust comes"[653]. Wegener also uses the latter witness list as the basis for suggesting that Bertha was the daughter of Otto [I] von Diessen (see above). His argument is therefore circular.]

The sources indicate that the following were brothers and sisters, as shown below. If, as Wegener speculates, Arnold Graf von Diessen was the son of Graf Friedrich [III], they were all of course his children but this link is not made in any of the sources consulted.

1. ARNOLD von Diessen, son of [FRIEDRICH [III] Graf von Diessen & his [first] wife [Irmgard] von [Gilching] (-8 Feb after 1091, bur Atile). Arnold being the brother of Konrad and Friedrich is deduced from the list of names in the De Fundatoribus referred to above. Graf von Diessen 1070/91. Hallgraf 1063/1080. The necrology of Diessen records the death "Feb VI Id" of "Arnoldus com sepultus Atile pater comitis Bertoldi fundatoris nostri"[654]. m [as her second husband,] GISELA, [widow of ---], daughter of --- (-22 Feb ----). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Gisila cometissa" immediately after "Arnoldus comes" in a long list of names linked with this family, which suggests that she was Arnold's wife although no relationship is specified[655]. The relationship is confirmed by the necrology of Diessen recording the death "Mar VIII Kal" of "Gisila com uxor comitis Arnoldi"[656]. Wegener suggests that Gisela was the wife of Graf Berthold, presumably Graf Berthold [II] shown below, and that the couple were the parents of Graf Berthold [III]. He explains the reference to Arnold in the necrology as an error on the part of the 13th century compiler. This explanation appears to be rather a desperate attempt to make the facts fit the author's theory, which in any case apparently ignores the evidence from other sources which points to Gisela being Arnold's wife and Arnold, not Berthold [II], being Berthold [III]'s father. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[657], Arnold's wife Gisela was Gisela von Schweinfurt, daughter of Otto Markgraf von Schweinfurt Duke of Swabia & his wife Irmgard [Aemilia/Immula] di Susa, who married secondly as his first wife, Wichmann Graf von Seeburg. Wegener also identifies Gisela as the daughter of Markgraf Otto[658], citing in support the Kastler Reimchronik of [1323/24] according to which Sophie, daughter of "Graf Otto", married a Graf von Andechs[659]. As this is the only reference to Otto Markgraf von Schweinfurt having a daughter named Sophie, Wegener identifies her with Gisela, in another apparent attempt to make the facts fit his theory. Presumably the compiler of Europäische Stammtafeln adopted the same solution without too much enquiry into the background. The Annalista Saxo, however, names Gisela as one of the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and assigns "Wigmanno comiti de Seburch" as her only husband[660]. Gisela's being described as "uxor comitis Arnoldi" in the Diessen necrology suggests that she predeceased Arnold, or at least that Arnold had been her only husband. In addition, if she had left Bavaria for Saxony to marry a second time it is less likely that her death would have been recorded at Diessen. There is also a strong chronological argument against any supposed first marriage of Gisela von Schweinfurt. Arnold Graf von Diessen died after 1091. This raised the unlikely prospect that Wichmann Graf von Seeberg married, as his first wife, a widow probably in her late 30s/early 40s with limited prospects of further child-bearing. The case against Graf Berthold [II] as her first husband is conclusive as Graf Berthold was still alive in [1100] (see below) whereas Graf Wichmann married his second wife (presumably after the death of Gisela) in [1096]. In conclusion, therefore, it appears appropriate to dismiss definitively the supposed Schweinfurt origin of the wife of Graf Arnold. There is, on the other hand, another possibility which deserves consideration. This is that Graf Arnold was in fact Gisela's second husband. Europäische Stammtafeln[661] shows five children Gebhard, Friedrich Rocho, Otto, Dietrich and Adelheid as possible children of Graf Arnold (see GRAFEN von WASSERBURG). The necrology of Diessen reveals that at least three of them, Gebhard, Otto and Dietrich, were brothers of "Berhtoldi comitis fundatoris nostri". The same source explicitly states that Berthold was the son of Graf Arnold. The difficulty lies with the chronology. As is shown under the Grafen von Andechs, it is likely that Berthold was born towards the end of his father's life, assuming that there was not a large difference of age between Berthold and his first wife, and who is therefore unlikely to have been born much before [1095/98]. On the other hand, the dates of death of three of the other possible children indicate that they are unlikely to have been born after the early 1070s. If all were full brothers, it is puzzling why Berthold, a younger brother, should have inherited the most important of their father's counties. One possible explanation is that the other children were Graf Berthold's uterine brothers, born from an earlier marriage of their mother. This could also explain the sudden appearance of the name "Gebhard" into the family, unused before this time. It would also explain why the necrology of Diessen names Graf Berthold's father while recording that Gebhard and Dietrich were "brothers of Berthold" without naming their father. Graf Arnold & his wife had [two] children:

a) BERTHOLD [III] (-27 Jun 1151, bur Diessen). The parentage of Berthold Graf von Andechs is deduced from the list of names in the De Fundatoribus referred to above and because Konrad is described as his patruus (see below). It is confirmed by the necrology of Diessen recording the death "Feb VI Id" of "Arnoldus com sepultus Atile pater comitis Bertoldi fundatoris nostri"[662]. On the other hand, the necrology of Diessen records the death "Feb XVI Kal" of "Irmilgardis, mater domini Perchtoldi"[663], although it is not certain to which Berthold this refers. von Andechs 1106/1113. Graf von Diessen [1125]. Graf von Plassenberg und von Stein 1130.

- GRAFEN von ANDECHS.

b) [ADELHEID (-[1163]). Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Albrecht II was the daughter of Graf Berthold [II] (although as he confuses Graf Berthold with Graf Arnold, it is assumed that the latter is indicated)[664], but this would appear to be only one of many possibilities. According to Wegener, she married secondly Arnold Graf von Mareit und Greifenstein but he cites no source in support of this. m ALBRECHT [I] Graf [von Tirol], son of --- ([1055]-[1110/25]).]

2. [HEMMA . Wegener refers to a source dated [1105] which names Graf Arnold as avunculus of Walter Graf von Chling junior, suggesting that the mother of the latter was Arnold's sister[665]. m WALTER [von Chling].]

3. BERTHOLD [II] (-[1100] or after). Wegener cites a reference to "Chounradus clericus de Jaubisperc germanus Perhtoldi comitis de Andehse senioris" dated [1095][666], and a reference to "Perhtolt de Andehse, Liupolt de Dieze" dated [1100][667]. [m SOPHIE von Schweinfurt, daughter of OTTO Markgraf von Schweinfurt Duke of Swabia & his wife Irmgard [Aemilia/Immula] di Susa. Wegener refers to the Kastler Reimchronik of [1323/24] according to which Sophie, daughter of Graf Otto, married a Graf von Andechs[668]. He uses this as part of the justification for his theory concerning the Schweinfurt origin of Gisela, whom he identifies as the wife of Graf Berthold [III]. The difficulties with this co-identification have been fully explored above. However, the reference in the Kastler Reimchronik still needs to be explained. The author has insufficient knowledge about the Reimchronik to be able to comment on its reliability as a source. However, if the reference is correct, a convenient explanation would be that Sophie was the wife of Berthold [II].]

4. KONRAD (-16 May ----, bur Diessen). "Chuonradus clericus de Iaubesperc germanus Perhtoldi Comitis de Andehse senioris" donated property to Tegernsee monastery, dated to before 1102[669]. "Perhtoldus Comes et eius patruus Chonradus de Iagobesberg" donated a serf to Weihenstefan monastery, dated to [1097/1114][670]. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records the death "XVII Kal Iun" of "Cunradus…patruus comitis Bertholdi de Andichs" specifying that he was "possessor huius loci" and buried "in capitulo"[671]. Monk at Jakobsberg 1096/1114.

5. FRIEDRICH (-24 Jan ----, bur St Blasium in Nigri Silva). Friedrich being the brother of Konrad and Arnold is deduced from the list of names in the De Fundatoribus referred to above. It is confirmed by the necrology of Diessen recording the death "IX Kal Feb" of "Fridericus com sepultus ad S Blasium in Nigri Silva, patruus Berhtoldi fundatoris nostri"[672]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "X Kal Feb" of "Fridericus com"[673], although it is not certain that this refers to the same individual. The Liber Anniversariorum of Einsiedeln records the death in Jan of "com Fridericus de Bavaria"[674], which may refer to the same Graf Friedrich. m ---. The name of Friedrich's wife is not known. Graf Friedrich & his wife had one child:

a) TOTA . "Tuota canonica" being the daughter of Friedrich is deduced from the list of names in the De Fundatoribus referred to above.

E. GRAFEN von EBERSBERG

This is the Bavarian family often referred to, for convenience, as the "Sieghardinger" after the name of their first ancestor which was used repeatedly in succeeding generations. The senior branch of the family was closely associated with Ebersberg. The younger branch established themselves as Grafen im Chiemgau, later Grafen von Tengling, Burghausen und Schala, and Peilstein. The early history of the Grafen von Ebersberg is recorded in the Chronico Eberspergensi[675], a collection of manuscripts collated at Ebersberg monastery in the mid-13th century but which probably dates from much earlier judging from the detail of the information which it contains. The last event recorded probably dates to the 1030s. This means that this is one of the few German families for which any details have survived for the crucial 10th/11th century period for which information is usually so sparse. The Chronico specifies that the Grafen von Ebersberg were "de genere" of Karloman King of the East Franks [Carolingian]. This relationship with the later Carolingians appears corroborated by Graf Sieghard (d. 906) being described as "propinquo nostro" by Emperor Arnulf (see below) in the charter under which the emperor granted him a chapel at Ebersberg. This document also represents the first proven connection between the family and the location of Ebersberg. The charter dated 21 Jul 946 under which "Otto…rex" transferred property "in pago Chiemihgovue in comitatu Sigihardi" to "comiti nostro Eberhart…talem proprietatem qualem antecessor noster…Arnolfus rex avo illius Sigihardo comiti" also provides a cryptic reference to the Carolingian relationship, although it is not possible to see how "avus" could be correct[676]. The first recorded possessor of the castle of Ebersberg was Graf Ratold (d. 919), elder grandson of the first known Graf Sieghard, who is also recorded as having borne the title "Markgraf". This appears to have been an isolated example of the grant of this title to members of the family as none of his descendants is recorded as Markgraf.

SIEGHARD [I], son of --- (-861 or after). A charter dated 5 Jan 848 records an exchange of property "in pago Chochinguue et in Mulehgouue" between Hatto Abbot of Fulda and "Sigehardus comes", subscribed by "Gerharti comitis, Sigifridi comitis"[677]. Ludwig II "der Deutsche" King of the East Franks donated property which "comes Sigihardus comes in villa Heitungesfelden in beneficium nobis habuit" to Kloster Fulda by charter dated 12 Feb [849?][678]. The geographical distance of Fulda from Kraichgau suggests that these two documents may not refer to the same person as the other diplomas cited below. Graf im Kraichgau 858: King Ludwig II "der Deutsche" granted property "in pago Lobodengouue in comitatu Werinherii in villa…Walestat" to Tuto in exchange for property "in comitatu Sighardi in pago…Creichgouue in villa Vhratesheim" by charter dated 7 Dec 858[679]. An agreement between Charles II "le Chauve" King of the West Franks and his brother King Ludwig II dated Jun 860 names "nobilis ac fidelibus laicis…Chuonradus, Evrardus, Adalardus, Arnustus, Warnarius, Liutfridus, Hruodolfus, Erkingarius, Gislebertus, Ratbodus, Arnulfus, Hugo, item Chuonradus, Liutharius, Berengarius, Matfridus, Boso, Sigeri, Hartmannus, Liuthardus, Richuinus, Wigricus, Hunfridus, Bernoldus, Hatto, Adalbertus, Burchardus, Christianus, Leutulfus, Hessi, Herimannus, item Hruodulfus, Sigehardus"[680].

m [---, sister of LIUTSWINDIS, daughter of ---. This possible marriage is shown to explain why Sieghard's son, Sieghard, is referred to consistently in primary sources as consanguineus of Emperor Arnulf I, on the basis that the most likely connection is through the family of the emperor's mother Liutswindis.]

Graf Sieghard & his wife had [one] child:

1. [SIEGHARD [II] (-10 Oct 906, bur Freising). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified, although his name suggests that he was the son of Siegfried [I]. The Chronico Eberspergense names "Sighardus" specifying that he was "consanguineus" of "Arnolfus cæsar filius Karolomanni"[681]. The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "comes Sighardus" in Bavaria specifying that he was "de genere regum [Karlomanni filii Ludwici Regis]"[682]. "Arnolfus…rex" gave a chapel at Ebersberg to "comes noster…Sigihart" by charter dated 1 Jan 888[683]. "Arnolfus…imperator augustus" gave land in "comitatu Regingarii…Chaganinga" to "comiti et propinquo nostro…Sigihardo" by charter dated 8 Jul 896[684]. Emperor Arnulf granted property "in pago…Duria…in comitatu Arnolfi in loco ad Rotu quos Adalgoz…tenuit" to "comiti et…propinquo nostro…Sigihart" on the request of "comite…Adalhardo" by charter dated 18 Oct 898[685]. "Hludowicus…rex" granted property to the church of Freising by charter dated 30 Nov 903 in which among "fidelium nostrum" was listed "Liutboldi illustris comitis et cari propinqui nostri, Sigihardi etiam"[686], presumably indicating that Sieghard was also "propinquus" of King Ludwig which is consistent with references in other sources listed above. The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore record the death "906 sequenti die post Dyonisii martyris" of "Sighardus comes" and his burial at Freising[687]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "VI Id Oct" of "Sigihardus com pater Ratoldi"[688]. m GOTINA, daughter of --- (-20 Dec 906, bur Freising). According to Europäische Stammtafeln[689], Gotina was the possible daughter of Rabold Graf an der Amper. Graf Rabold has not been identified and the reasoning behind this speculative origin is not known. It may be based on the supposed onomastic connection between "Rabold" and "Ratold", the name first used in the Ebersberg family for Gotina's older son, both possibly derived from "Ratbold". The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Gottina" as wife of "Sighardus comes", specifying that she died a few days after her husband "in vigilia sancti Thome apostolic" and was buried with her husband[690]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "XIII Kal Dec" of "Cotini com uxor Sigihardi"[691]. Graf Sieghard [II] & his wife had two children:

a) RATOLD [I] (-20 Jan 919, bur Salzburg St Amand). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Ratoldus…Sighardi filius" specifying that he possessed "Eberspengensi castri"[692]. Markgraf in der Kärtner Mark.

- see below.

b) [SIEGHARD (-[916/23]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf im oberen Salzburggau.]

- GRAFEN im CHIEMGAU.

RATOLD [I], son of SIEGHARD [II] Graf in Bayern & his wife Gotina --- (-20 Jan 919, bur Salzburg St Amand). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Ratoldus…Sighardi filius" specifying that he possessed "Eberspengensi castri"[693]. Markgraf in der Kärtner Mark. The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore records the death in 919 of "Ratoldus" and his burial "Saltspurgo…ecclesiam sancti Amandi" with his wife[694]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "XIII Kal Feb" of "Ratolt com"[695].

m ENGELMUT, daughter of --- (-bur Salzburg St Amand). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Engelmut" as wife of "Ratoldus [Sighardi filius]"[696].

Graf Ratold [I] & his wife had four children:

1. RATOLD [II] (-29 Mar [980]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Vogt von Freising. "Otto…imperator augustus" confirmed donations of property "in Livbedinga in pago Gurketal et in comitatu Ratoldi comitis" by "Theoderici comitis cuidam viduæ Imma" for the foundation of a monastery by charter dated 11 Jun 975[697]. m ---. The name of Ratold's wife is not known. Graf Ratold [II] & his wife had [four] children:

a) RATOLD (-31 Aug 1003). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Kustos at Freising Cathedral [980]. Provost at Benediktbeuern 997.

b) DIETRICH . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. 994/997.

c) [SIEGHARD (-6 Aug [1000]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf zu Freising.]

- GRAFEN im SUALAFELD.

d) [PILFRIDIS (-22 Feb ----). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m ERNST Graf im Sualafeld, son of --- (-after 15 Apr 1007).]

2. EBERHARD (-Sep or 16 Nov [949], bur Freising). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Eberhardum et Adalperonen" as the two sons of "Ratoldus [Sighardi filius]" & his wife[698]. "Otto…rex" transferred property "in pago Chiemihgovue in comitatu Sigihardi" to "comiti nostro Eberhart…talem proprietatem qualem antecessor noster…Arnolfus rex avo illius Sigihardo comiti"[699]. "Otto…rex" transferred property "in villa Niuchinga in pago Hehsinga in comitatu Eberhardi comitis" to St Emmeram, Regensburg by charter dated 16 Jul 950 which also refers to property "in villa Helphendorph sitam in Friero marca in comitatu Biligrimi comitis et Sigehardi in Sneideseo et Kadalhoi Ysinachgouue"[700], although this casts doubt on the accuracy of the year of Eberhard's death recorded in the following source. The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore records the death in Sep 949 of "Eberhardum" and his burial in "ecclesia Frisingensi", specifying that he was unmarried[701]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "XVI Kal Dec" of "Eberhardus com filius Ratoldi et Willipirc soror eius"[702]. The necrology of Freising Cathedral records the death "XVI Kal Dec" of "Eparhart com"[703].

3. ADALBERO (-10/11 Sep [704][969], bur Freising). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Eberhardum et Adalperonen" as the two sons of "Ratoldus [Sighardi filius]" & his wife[705]. "Otto…rex" granted property "in comitatu Adelberonis in loco Izhzelinga" to "fratris nostri Heinrici cuidam suo vasallo Marquart" by charter dated 23 Sep 951[706]. The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore records the death "die Prothi et Iacincti martyrum" of "Adelperum" and his burial with his wife at Freising[707]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "III Id Sep" of "Adalpero com pater Odalrici"[708]. The necrology of Freising Cathedral records the death "IV Id Sep" of "Adalpero com"[709]. m LIUTGARD, daughter of --- (-29 Oct ----, bur Freising). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Leuchart" as wife of "Adalpero [frater Eberhardi]", specifying that they had seven sons[710]. The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore records the death "sequenti die post Symonis et Iude apostolorum" of "Leuchardem [uxor Adelperi]" and her burial with her husband at Freising[711]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "IV Kal Nov" of "Liutcart com uxor Adalperonis primis"[712]. Graf Adalbero & his wife had seven children:

a) UDALRICH (-11 Mar 1029). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Adelperum…pater Udalrici"[713].

- see below.

b) four other children. The primary source which confirms their parentage has not yet been identified.

c) daughter . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m BABO Graf in der Paar, son of --- (-6 Jan [975]). Marchese di Carniola 973.

d) HADAMUDIS (-19 Feb ----). The Chronico Eberspergense names "Hademuoden", sister of Udalrich Graf von Ebersberg, as wife of "Marhwardi presidis de Carinthia"[714]. m MARKWARD [III] Graf von Viehbach Markgraf in der Kärtner Mark, son of Graf MARKWARD [II] [Eppensteiner] & his wife --- (-before 13 Apr 1000). 970/[990].

4. WILLIBURG (-Ebersberg 16 Nov [980/85][715]). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Willibirgam" as the daughter of "Ratoldus [Sighardi filius]" & his wife, specifying in a later passage that she died at Schloß Ebersberg[716]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "XVI Kal Dec" of "Eberhardus com filius Ratoldi et Willipirc soror eius"[717]. The Liber Anniversariorum of Einsiedeln names in Apr "com Ethich de Baioaria et Willa uxor eius"[718], although it is not known with certainty that this refers to this Williburg & her husband. m ETICHO, son of --- . 985.

UDALRICH von Ebersberg, son of ADALBERO Graf von Ebersberg & his wife Liutgard --- (-11 Mar 1029, bur Schloß Ebersberg). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Adelperum…pater Udalrici"[719]. Vogt von Obermünster [990]. Vogt von Tegernsee [1004/09]. "Heinricus…rex" donated property "in pago Spehtreino et in comitatu Odalrici comitis" to Bamberg by charter dated [1011/12][720]. Marchese di Carniola 1011. The Chronico Eberspergense records that he died "senex IV Id Mar 1029" and was buried "Ebersperc iuxta coniugem"[721]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "V Id Mar" of "Odelrich com"[722].

m RICHARDIS von Viehbach, daughter of MARKWARD [II] Graf von Viehbach [Eppensteiner] & his wife --- (-23 Apr 1013, bur Schloß Ebersberg). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "comes Udalricus uxore Richardem"[723]. The Chronico Eberspergense names "Rihcardem sororem Marhwardi presidis de Carinthia" as the wife of Udalrich[724]. On the other hand, the De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Kunizza comitissa" as wife of "Fridericus comes dictus Roch", specifying that she was the sister of "sancta Richgardis que Ebersberg ceonbium construxit" and that "Otto imperator magnus" was their "avus"[725]. The wife of Graf Friedrich "Roch" is recorded elsewhere as the daughter of Konrad I Duke of Swabia, whose wife is recorded as daughter of Emperor Otto. No other indication has been found that Richardis may have been her sister. The Liber Anniversariorum of Einsiedeln records in Mar the donation of "com Uolricus de Bavaria, Richkarta uxor eius"[726]. The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore records the death "1013 Non Kal Mai" of "coniunx eius [=Udalrici] Richardis"[727]. The Chronico Eberspergense records that she was buried "in eodem castro"[728]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "IX Kal May" of "Rihkart com uxor Odalrici"[729].

Graf Udalrich & his wife had [six] children:

1. ADALBERO (-27 Mar 1045). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Adalperonem et Eberhardum et Willibirgam et alias tres filias" as the children of "Udalricus" & his wife[730]. Graf von Ebersberg. He founded Kloster Ebersberg in [1000][731]. The Liber Anniversariorum of Einsiedeln records in Mar the donation of "com Adelberus de Bawaria et com Eppo frater eius"[732]. A charter dated 1034, recording an exchange of property between Emperor Konrad II and his son Heinrich as Duke of Bavaria, names "Adalperone filio Odalrici comitis"[733]. [“Vir nobilis...Adalbero” donated property “in...Pulenouen” to Obermünster, in the presence of “sorore sua Tuta”, by undated charter which also records that after the donor’s death “Sigahart et uxor eius Tuta filii eorum” renounced the donation[734]. It is not certain that this charter refers to Adalbert Graf von Ebersberg.] The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore records the death in 1045 of "Adalpero" at "castro Porsenpenge"[735]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "VI Kal Apr" of "Adalpero com filius Odelrici"[736]. m RICHLIND, daughter of RUDOLF Graf von Altdorf [Welf] & his wife Ita von Öhningen (-Burg Persenbeug 12 Jun 1045, bur Ebersberg monastery). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Richlindem filiam Rudolfi Suevi sororem Welfhardi comitis qui rebellavit Heinrico regis secundo" as wife of "Adalpero [filii Udalrici]", specifying that she was childless[737]. The Historia Welforum names (in order) "Heinricum et Guelfonem et filiam Richgardam" as the children of "Roudolfus" & his wife, specifying that Richgard married "unus de maioribus Baioariæ comitibus" but had no heirs, founded the monasteries of "Ebirsperc, Coubach, Gisinveld" and was buried at Ebersberg[738]. The Genealogia Welforum names "Richardam" the daughter of Rudolf and Ita, specifying that she founded the monasteries of Ebersberg (jointly with her children "ex quondam ditissimo Bawarie comite"), Gisenvelt and Chubach and was buried at Ebersberg[739]. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed the privilieges of Kloster Ebersberg by charter dated [25 Dec 1039/I Jan 1040], with the consent of "nobilis comes Adalbero…uxore sua Rihclinda…Aalbero fraterque eius Eberhardus"[740]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "II Id Jun" of "Rihlint com uxor Adalperonis"[741].

2. EBERHARD [II] (-24 Jul [1041/44]). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Adalperonem et Eberhardum et Willibirgam et alias tres filias" as the children of "Udalricus" & his wife[742]. Graf von Ebersberg. "Henricus…rex" donated property "Emminchouun et Walahanaspah in pago --- et in comitatu Ebbonis" to the bishopric of Bamberg by charter dated 1 Dec 1013[743], which may refer to Eberhard Graf von Ebersberg. He founded Kloster Geisenfeld am Obb in 1037. Marchese di Carniola 1040. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed the privilieges of Kloster Ebersberg by charter dated [25 Dec 1039/I Jan 1040], with the consent of "nobilis comes Adalbero…uxore sua Rihclinda…Aalbero fraterque eius Eberhardus"[744]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "IX Kal Aug" of "Eberhardus com filius Odalrici"[745]. The necrology of Freising Cathedral records the death "IX Kal Aug" of "Ebarhart com"[746]. The Breve Chronicon Ex MS. Prumiensi records the death of “Erpo comes” in 1041[747], which may refer to Eberhard [II] Graf von Ebersberg. m ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-6 Feb [after 1037]). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Adalhaidem de Saxonis" as wife of "Eberhardus [filii Udalrici]", specifying that they had three sons[748]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "VIII Id Feb" of "Adelheit com uxor Eberhardi secundi"[749]. Graf Eberhard & his wife had three children:

a) HUNFRIED ([970]-972). The Chronico Eberspergense refers to the three sons of Eberhard & his wife "quorum biennio vix…972 Hunfridus moritur, quem Dietgerus sequitur. Post quem Meginpoldus subrogatur 16 annis"[750].

b) DIETGER ([970]-972). The Chronico Eberspergense refers to the three sons of Eberhard & his wife "quorum biennio vix…972 Hunfridus moritur, quem Dietgerus sequitur. Post quem Meginpoldus subrogatur 16 annis"379.

c) MEGINPOLD (-988). The Chronico Eberspergense refers to the three sons of Eberhard & his wife "quorum biennio vix…972 Hunfridus moritur, quem Dietgerus sequitur. Post quem Meginpoldus subrogatur 16 annis"[751].

3. [TUTA (-1048 or after). "Comes…Sizo cum coniuge sua…Judita" founded the church at Bamburg by charter dated to [1020][752]. [“Vir nobilis...Adalbero” donated property “in...Pulenouen” to Obermünster, in the presence of “sorore sua Tuta”, by undated charter which also records that after the donor’s death “Sigahart et uxor eius Tuta filii eorum” renounced the donation[753]. It is not certain that this charter refers to Adalbert Graf von Ebersberg.] "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in comitatu Otacchari situm…et domina Iudita filiisque eius Sigehardo, Engilberto, Marchuuardo et Meginhardo…" to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 9 Apr 1048[754]. m (before 12 Jul 1020) as his second wife, SIEGHARD [VII] or [VIII] Graf im Chiemgau, son of [Graf SIEGHARD [VI] & his first wife Hildburg --- OR son of ENGELBERT [III] Graf im Pongau [Sieghardinger] & his wife Adela ---] (-killed in battle 7 Aug 1046).]

4. WILLIBURG (-25 Nov after 1056). The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Adalperonem et Eberhardum et Willibirgam et alias tres filias" as the children of "Udalricus" & his wife, recording in a later passage that Williburg was "in eodem monasterio"[755]. Her marriage is deduced from the Chronico Eberspergense which names "Hadamuoden neptem suam [Oudalrici Eberspergensi] de filia Willibirga", specifying that her maternal grandfather granted her properties in "Sevun, Otacheresperc…Niuunchirchen …Huntilpach" as his sons had no surviving children[756]. "Comitissa Willibirch" donated property to Geisenfeld monastery, at the request of "filie sue Liutkarde", in memory of "defunctique mariti Werigandi"[757]. "Domina Azcica" donated property to the monastery of San Michele di Leme, with the consent of "domine Wilpurge matris sue…et…domini Wolderici filii sui" by charter dated 12 May 1040[758]. The necrology of Ebersberg records the death "VII Kal Dec" of "Willipirc com filia O"[759]. m WERIAND Conte in Istria e Friulia, son of --- (-after 1051). [1020/28].

5. [BERTHA . “Nobilis matrona...Berhta” donated property “ad Prisinga” to Obermünster “cum manu filii sui Werinharii”, naming “prescripti Werinharii filia et sororis eius filia ac Odalrici comitis filia Berhta”, for the souls of “sue ac mariti illius Sigehardi”, by undated charter[760]. The identity of Bertha’s father is uncertain, but Udalrich Graf von Ebersberg appears to be the most likely possibility.]

6. 1 other daughter . The Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore names "Adalperonem et Eberhardum et Willibirgam et alias tres filias" as the children of "Udalricus" & his wife[761].

Graf Udalrich had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

7. ROTRUD . The Chronico Eberspergense names "miles Eberhardus suum filium, Altmannum…quem genuit de Ruottrude quæ fuit Oudalrici filia ex concubina"[762]. m EBERHARD, son of ---.

F. GRAFEN von MARSTETTEN

1. GOTTFRIED . Graf von Marstetten. m as her second husband, ITA von Thierstein, widow of DIETHELM [IV] von Toggenburg, daughter of WERNER [I] von Thierstein Graf von Homberg & his wife --- von Zollern (-19 Aug [1200]). A 13th century genealogy names (in order) "Werenherum comitum et Itam" as children of "Werinhero comiti" & his wife "[filiam Burchardi comitis de Zolre]", specifying that Ita married firstly "Dyetalmo de Tokkenburch" (whose son was "Dyetalmum") and secondly "Gotfrido de Mar"[763].

2. GOTTFRIED (-before 5 Feb 1259). Graf von Marstetten. m ---. The name of Gottfried’s wife is not known. Gottfried & his wife had one child:

a) ITA von Marstetten (-after 5 Feb 1259). “Domina Ita filia quondam comitis Gotfridi de Marstetten” resigned “novum castrum Sancti Petri superioris vallis Eni” to “mariti domini Bertholdi de Niffen” who donated it to the church of Brixen by charter dated 5 Feb 1259[764]. m BERTHOLD [II] von Neuffen, son of --- (-after 1274). Graf von Marstetten.

BERTHOLD [II] von Neuffen, son of ---. (-after 1274). “Bertoldus de Niffen” donated Rohr church to Kloster Ursberg by charter dated 1254[765]. Graf von Marstetten. “Bertoldus...comes de Marstetin dictus de Nifen” confirmed property to “nobilis vir Cunradus de Rota dictus Wacherniz” by charter dated 21 Mar 1258, witnessed by “Nobiles viri Albertus et Bertoldus filii nostri...”[766]. “Liugardis nobilis viri Thiemonis de Hohenburch relicta” sold “prædium...villam Stetten” granted by her husband as dower to Kloster Medingen by charter dated 13 Jun 1262, witnessed by “Bertholdus comes de Marstetten viduæ avunculus”[767]. A second document records that “Bertholdus comes de Marstetten et Conradus de Niffen fratres” consented to this arrangement as “curatores filii Liugardis”[768].

m ITA von Marstetten, daughter of GOTTFRIED Graf von Marstetten & his wife ---. “Domina Ita filia quondam comitis Gotfridi de Marstetten” resigned “novum castrum Sancti Petri superioris vallis Eni” to “mariti domini Bertholdi de Niffen” who donated it to the church of Brixen by charter dated 5 Feb 1259[769].

Berthold [II] & his wife had children:

1. MECHTILD von Neuffen (-after 1267). m firstly (before 12 Oct 1259) RUDOLF [I] Herr von Rapperswil, son of --- (-27 Jul 1262). m secondly HUGO [I] Graf von Werdenberg, son of RUDOLF [I] von Montfort Graf von Werdenberg & his wife Clementia von Kiburg (-[16 Jun 1280/17 Apr 1281], maybe 7 Dec 1280).

2. ALBRECHT von Neuffen (-4 Jul 1306, bur Weissenhorn). “Bertoldus...comes de Marstetin dictus de Nifen” confirmed property to “nobilis vir Cunradus de Rota dictus Wacherniz” by charter dated 21 Mar 1258, witnessed by “Nobiles viri Albertus et Bertoldus filii nostri...”[770]. Graf von Marstetten. m ([1290]) ELISABETH von Lechsgemünd, daughter of BERTHOLD [II] Graf von Lechsgemünd und Graisbach & his wife Elisabeth [von Hirschberg] (-after 1316). Albrecht & his wife had children:

a) BERTHOLD [II] von Marstetten (-[3 Apr/8 Jun] 1342). Graf von Marstetten. Graf von Graisbach. m firstly ELISABETH von Truhendigen, daughter of ULRICH Graf von Truhendigen & his wife --- (-[25 May/Oct] 1331). m secondly (before 27 Oct 13319 ELISABETH Spät von Faimingen, daughter of HEINRICH Spät von Faimingen & his wife --- (-before 1336). m thirdly ([Freising 24 Sep 1336]) as her first husband, AGNES von Nürnberg, daughter of FRIEDRICH IV Burggraf von Nürnberg & his wife Margareta von Görz (-6 Oct after 1363). “Agnesen...Grafen Berchtoltz von Nyffen elicher husfrowen” renounced inheritance from her father and mother in favour of “Johans Burgrafen ze Nurenberg irem bruder” by charter dated 18 Jun 1341[771]. She married secondly ([3 Aug 1343/5 Jul 1344]) as his second wife, Albrecht [II] "der Jüngere" Graf von Werdenberg und Heiligenberg in Rheinegg. Her second marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 27 Jan 1356 under which [her brother] Berthold Bishop of Eichstätt confirmed an agreement between “Herzog Albrechten von Osterrich and “Graf Albrechtz dem Eltern von Werdenberg und Graf Albrechten seinem Sun und unserr...Swester Agnesen, desselben grafen Albrechts des Jungen Wirtinne und unsern...brudern Johansen und Albrechten Burggrafen ze Nurnberg”[772]. Berthold [II] & his first wife had children:

i) ANNA von Marstetten (-17 Oct 1380, bur Kloster Seligenthal). The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "XVI Kal Nov 1380" of "domina Anna, uxor domini Friderici, ducis Bawarie et filia comitis de Neiffen et ducissa Bawarie"[773]. m (contract 11 Dec 1342, 1360) as his first wife, FRIEDRICH Duke of Bavaria in Landshut, son of STEFAN II "mit der Hafte" joint Duke of Bavaria & his first wife Isabella of Sicily [Aragón] ([1339]-Budweis 3 or 4 Dec 1393, bur Seligenthal).

b) [KLARA (-Mar 1339). Pappenheim’s 16th century Chronik names “Frau Clara Grauin von Neiffen” as the wife of Johann [I][774]. ][775]. If that information is correct, the chronology suggests that she would have been the daughter of Albrecht von Neuffen Graf von Marstetten. However, Vochezer highlights that the Chronik is the only source which which records the family origin of Johann’s wife and suggests that the information is unreliable[776]. m JOHANN [I] Truchseß von Waldburg, son of EBERHARD [II] Truchseß von Waldburg & his wife Elisabeth von Montfort (-[24 Dec 1338/10 Jan 1339], bur Kloster Isny).]

3. BERTHOLD [III] von Neuffen (-before 11 Oct 1292). “Bertoldus...comes de Marstetin dictus de Nifen” confirmed property to “nobilis vir Cunradus de Rota dictus Wacherniz” by charter dated 21 Mar 1258, witnessed by “Nobiles viri Albertus et Bertoldus filii nostri...”[777]. m (before 21 Oct 1279) as her first husband, RICHENZA von Löwenstein, daughter of GOTTFRIED [III] Graf von Löwenstein [Calw] & his [first wife Kunigunde von Hohenlohe]. Kremer’s “Abhandlung von den graven von Loewenstein” records “Reichenza” as daughter of Graf Gottfried, married to “Bertolden einen herrn von Neufen”[778]. She married secondly (before 28 Jul 1294) Eberhard [I] Graf von Grüningen-Landau. A charter dated 5 Jul 1294 records the judgment of Adolf King of Germany in favour of “Albertus comes de Lewenstein” against “nobili viro Everhardo de Landowe” who had claimed “Lewenstein et Wolfseldenn castris” in right of “nobilis femine Richenze sue uxoris”, on the basis that the “Rudolpho Rom. rege nostro predecessor” had enfeoffed Graf Albrecht with “castris et comitatu in Lewenstein supradictis”[779].

G. GRAFEN von MEGELINGEN

1. KUNO von Megelingen (-[1137/40]). "Chounrat de Megelingin" donated property to Bamburg by charter dated to [1120][780]. "Advocato Chuonone…Advocati filius Chuono" witnessed a charter dated 1130 which records a donation of property to the monastery of Au[781]. A charter dated to [1130] records the donation to Au monastery by "magne nobilitatis homines Chuono et uxor eius Hiltigardis", with the consent of "filii sui Chuononis suarumque filiarum et uxoris"[782]. “Vir nobilis...Megenhart de Megelingin” donated “casale...in villa Halle” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter, witnessed by “Cono frater eius...”[783]. A charter dated to [1130] records the donation to Au monastery by "Dominus Chuono de Megelingen" to "Ratisponensis Episcopus Chuono"[784]. A charter dated to [1135] records the donation to Au monastery by "Dominus Chuono de Megelingen", for the soul of "fratris sui defuncti…Megenbarth"[785]. "Chuono Advocatus de Megelingen…" witnessed a charter dated to [1135] which recorded a donaton to Au monastery[786]. A charter dated to [1135] names "Chunonis…Comitis de Megelingen" acting in relation to a donation to Au monastery[787]. "Engilbertus Hallensium Comes" restored "monasterii Atilensis…in territorio Frisingensi", with the advice of "nobilium Bavarie comitis…Perchtoldi de Andechs, Sifridi Comitis de Hochenburch, Chunonis de Megelingen, Herrandi de Amrangi, Burchardi de Mospurc", by charter dated to [1137] which records its foundation by "quodam Friderico cognomento Roche"[788]. A charter dated to [1160] names "comitis et advocati Chuononis" in relation to a donation to Au monastery[789]. The necrology of Au monastery names "comites de Megdling Theobardus et uxor eius Hiltgardis" as founders of the monastery[790], although the other charters quoted above show that "Theobardus" in this document is an error for "Kuno". m HILTIGARDIS, daughter of --- (-after [1140]). A charter dated to [1130] records the donation to Au monastery by "magne nobilitatis homines Chuono et uxor eius Hiltigardis", with the consent of "filii sui Chuononis suarumque filiarum et uxoris"[791]. A charter dated to [1140] recording a donation to Au monastery names "domina Hiltigardis advocatissa de Megelingen"[792], which suggests that her husband had died before the document was written. The necrology of Au monastery names "comites de Megdling Theobardus et uxor eius Hiltgardis" as founders of the monastery[793]. Kuno & his wife had one child:

a) KUNO von Megelingen (-before [1180]). "Chuno Iunior de Megelingen…" witnessed a charter dated to [1130] donating property to the monastery of Au[794]. "Advocato Chuonone…Advocati filius Chuono" witnessed a charter dated 1130 which records a donation of property to the monastery of Au[795]. A charter dated to [1130] records the donation to Au monastery by "magne nobilitatis homines Chuono et uxor eius Hiltigardis", with the consent of "filii sui Chuononis suarumque filiarum et uxoris"[796]. [“Nobilis homo Chono de Megelingen cum uxore sua Sophia et filiabus Willeberch et Hiltegart” donated “predium...Hessenpach” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter, witnessed by “...Arnold de Megelingen...”[797]. It is uncertain whether this charter refers to the same Kuno von Megelingen who is named in the other documents quoted in this section.] Graf von Megelingen. A charter dated to [1150] names "Advocato et Comite Chuonone de Megelingen" as present at a donation to Au monastery[798]. A charter dated to [1170] records the donation to Au monastery by "Chuno de Megelingen" for "coniugis sue nec non liberorum suorem…etiam posteritatis sue", with the consent of "Adelheidem et filiam eius Adelheidam et filios ipsius Rudebertum, Pernhardum, Arnoldum, Pertholdum, Sibothonem"[799]. The necrology of Au monastery names "Cuno de Megdling et Alhaydis Comes de Eppan coniux eius" as benefactors of the monastery[800]. [m firstly SOPHIE, daughter of ---. [“Nobilis homo Chono de Megelingen cum uxore sua Sophia et filiabus Willeberch et Hiltegart” donated “predium...Hessenpach” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter, witnessed by “...Arnold de Megelingen...”[801]. It is uncertain whether this charter refers to the same Kuno von Megelingen who is named in the other documents quoted in this section.] m [secondly] [as her second husband,] ADELHEID von Eppen, [widow of ---,] daughter of --- (-before 1210). A charter dated to [1170] records the donation to Au monastery by "Chuno de Megelingen" for "coniugis sue nec non liberorum suorem…etiam posteritatis sue", with the consent of "Adelheidem et filiam eius Adelheidam…"[802]. A charter dated to [1180] records the donation to Au monastery by "Adelheidi Cometissa de Megelingen, eiusque filii Chuono maior et Chuono minor uterini fratres" for the soul of "Domine Chuononis"[803]. The reference to "uterini fratres" suggests that they did not share the same father. If this is correct, the older Kuno must have been born from an earlier marriage of her mother, as her son "Kuno von Megelingen" who is recorded in later charters must have been the son of her husband of the same name. A charter dated 1210 records a donation by "pia memoria…Cometissa de Meglingen Domina Alhaydis…cum filio suo Chuonone" to the monastery of Au which names "Comes Egeno de Eppan…dicte Cometisse frater et filius eius Udalricus et Gotfridus cum matre ipsorum Domina Irmgarde"[804]. The necrology of Au monastery names "Cuno de Megdling et Alhaydis Comes de Eppan coniux eius" as benefactors of the monastery[805]. [Kuno & his first wife had two children:]

i) [WILLIBERG . “Nobilis homo Chono de Megelingen cum uxore sua Sophia et filiabus Willeberch et Hiltegart” donated “predium...Hessenpach” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter, witnessed by “...Arnold de Megelingen...”[806]. It is uncertain whether this charter refers to the same Kuno von Megelingen who is named in the other documents quoted in this section.]

ii) [HILDEGARD . “Nobilis homo Chono de Megelingen cum uxore sua Sophia et filiabus Willeberch et Hiltegart” donated “predium...Hessenpach” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter, witnessed by “...Arnold de Megelingen...”[807]. It is uncertain whether this charter refers to the same Kuno von Megelingen who is named in the other documents quoted in this section.]

Kuno & his wife had [three] children:

iii) [KUNO (-after [1180]). A charter dated to [1180] records the donation to Au monastery by "Adelheidi Cometissa de Megelingen, eiusque filii Chuono maior et Chuono minor uterini fratres" for the soul of "Domine Chuononis"[808]. The reference to "uterini fratres" suggests that they did not share the same father. If this is correct, the older Kuno must have been born from an earlier marriage of his mother, as her son "Kuno von Megelingen" who is recorded in later charters must have been the son of her husband of the same name.

iv) ADELHEID . A charter dated to [1170] records the donation to Au monastery by "Chuno de Megelingen" for "coniugis sue nec non liberorum suorem…etiam posteritatis sue", with the consent of "Adelheidem et filiam eius Adelheidam et filios ipsius Rudebertum, Pernhardum, Arnoldum, Pertholdum, Sibothonem"[809]. m ---.

v) KUNO von Megelingen (-after 1220). A charter dated to [1180] records the donation to Au monastery by "Adelheidi Cometissa de Megelingen, eiusque filii Chuono maior et Chuono minor uterini fratres" for the soul of "Domine Chuononis"[810]. The reference to "uterini fratres" suggests that they did not share the same father. If this is correct, the older Kuno must have been born from an earlier marriage of her mother, as her son "Kuno von Megelingen" who is recorded in later charters must have been the son of her husband of the same name. Graf von Megelingen. A charter dated 1181 records the presence of "Domino Chunone de Megelingen" at a grant to Au monastery[811]. A charter dated 1210 records a donation by "pia memoria…Cometissa de Meglingen Domina Alhaydis…cum filio suo Chuonone" to the monastery of Au[812]. A charter dated 1220 records the donation to Au monastery by "Dominus Chuno Comes Megelingen"[813].

2. HEINRICH von Megelingen . "Heinricus…frater Chonnonis de Megelingen" donated property to the monastery of Au by charter dated to [1125], in the presence of "Advocato Chuonone"[814].

3. MEGINHARD (-before [1135]). “Vir nobilis...Megenhart de Megelingin” donated “casale...in villa Halle” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter, witnessed by “Cono frater eius...”[815]. A charter dated to [1135] records the donation to Au monastery by "Dominus Chuono de Megelingen", for the soul of "fratris sui defuncti…Megenbarth"[816].

H. HERREN von ROTT, GRAFEN an der SEMPT und an der MANGFALL [PILGRIMIDEN]

Rott is located in southern Bavaria, south of Wasserburg.

1. PILGRIM [I] (-950 or after). Graf an der Sempt 926/37. "Otto…rex" transferred property "in villa Niuchinga in pago Hehsinga in comitatu Eberhardi comitis" to St Emmeram, Regensburg by charter dated 16 Jul 950 which also refers to property "in villa Helphendorph sitam in Friero marca in comitatu Biligrimi comitis et Sigehardi in Sneideseo et Kadalhoi Ysinachgouue"[817]. Graf an der Mangfall 950.

2. POPPO [I] (-after 980). Wegener shows Poppo [I] as the son of Pilgrim [I] but cites no authority in support. While continuity of the name Pilgrim in the family suggests a connection, this could be through either the male or female line. Wegener refers to an exchange between Graf Pobbo and the bishopric of Freising of land near Munich in return for land at Rott[818]. Wegener cites a charter dated [980] relating to land "in der Grafschaft an der Sempt des Poppo"[819]. m --- (-[1002/03] or after). Wegener refers to a request dated [1002/03] from Eberhard Abbot of Tegernsee to King Heinrich II for help against the brothers Poppo and Piligrim and their mother over the right to property in Tegernsee[820]. Graf Poppo [I] & his wife had three children:

a) POPPO [II] von Rott (-[1040] or after). The Vita Sancti Marini et Anniani names "utriusque Popponis avi scilicet et patris eius [Chonradi alias Chuno comitis palatine]"[821]. Wegener refers to a request dated [1002/03] from Eberhard Abbot of Tegernsee to King Heinrich II for help against the brothers Poppo and Piligrim and their mother over the right to property in Tegernsee[822]. "Chunigundæ imperatricis augustæ" donated property to the church of Freising by charter dated 1025, witnessed by "…Poppo comes, Piligrim comes…"[823]. m ---. The name and origin of the wife of Poppo [II] is not known. Wegener suggests that she was --- im Sualafeld, daughter of KUNO [I] Graf im Sualafeld, whose other daughter may have married Heinrich [I] Graf von Pegnitz, based on the fact that both had sons named Kuno. Graf Poppo [II] & his wife had three children:

i) KUNO [I] von Rott (-27 Mar [1086]). The Vita Sancti Marini et Anniani names "utriusque Popponis avi scilicet et patris eius [Chonradi alias Chuno comitis palatine]"[824]. von Vohburg [1040]. Pfalzgraf von Bayern 1059. Graf an der unteren Isar 1079. He founded Kloster Rott.

- PFALZGRAFEN von BAYERN.

ii) POPPO (-Palestrina 9 Aug 1048). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Bishop of Brixen 1039. Pope DAMASUS II 25 Dec 1047.

iii) PILGRIM [III] (-[1055]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Wegener refers to the settlement of a dispute between Nitker Bishop of Freising and Eberhard Bishop of Augsburg dated [1039/47] which names "Piligrim comes"[825]. Graf im Wiptal und im Nortal [1039]/1047. It is possible that the record of the death "VIII Id Jan" of "Pigrimus com" in the necrology of Lambach refers to this Graf Pilgrim[826]. m ---. The name of Pilgrim's wife is not known. Pilgrim [III] & his wife had one child:

(a) POPPO [III] (-[1075] or after). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Wegener states that Poppo [III] can only be a nephew of Poppo Bishop of Brixen, and therefore son of Pilgrim [III], but does not give a basis for this reasoning[827]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in loco…Leian inter Montana in comitatu Popponis et in loco…Ufkirchin in comitatu Fridirici et in loco…Ebarhusen in comitatu Burchardi" to Freising Cathedral by charter dated 10 Dec 1055[828]. Graf im Wiptal und im Nortal 1055/[1070].

b) [daughter . Wegener suggests that the wife of Chadalhoh [IV] was the daughter of Graf Poppo [I] as the name Pilgrim passed to his son[829]. m CHADALHOH [IV] Graf im Rottgau, son of ARIBO [I] Pfalzgraf von Bayern & his wife Adela --- (-11 Sep [1030]).]

c) PILGRIM [II] (-24 Dec [1039]). Wegener refers to a request dated [1002/03] from Eberhard Abbot of Tegernsee to King Heinrich II for help against the brothers Poppo and Piligrim[830]. Graf an der Mangfall 1004/09. "Henricus…rex" granted property "monasterio…Worngowe, quam Piligrim comes actenus in beneficium habuit" to Kloster Tegernsee by charter dated 22 May 1009[831]. Graf im Mattiggau 1014. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "que Gebehardus comes in beneficium habuit, in comitatu Piligrimi et in pago Matihgowe" to the bishopric of Bamberg by charter dated 21 Jun 1014[832]. "Chunigundæ imperatricis augustæ" donated property to the church of Freising by charter dated 1025, witnessed by "…Poppo comes, Piligrim comes…"[833], the juxtaposition of the two names possibly indicating that Poppo and Pilgrim were brothers. "Chuonradus…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property "in loco Metemenhaa in pago Matgouue in comitatu eiusdem Biligrimi" to "fideli nostro comiti Biligrimo" by charter dated 1 May 1039[834]. Wegener cites the Bamberg Cathedral necrology which records the death 24 Dec of "Piligrimus comes" and the death 30/31 Dec of "Piligrimus Piligrimi comitis filius"[835]. m ---. The name of Pilgrim's wife is not known. Pilgrim [II] & his wife had one child:

i) PILGRIM [IV] (-30/31 Dec before 1039). Wegener cites the Bamberg Cathedral necrology which records the death 24 Dec of "Piligrimus comes" and the death 30/31 Dec of "Piligrimus Piligrimi comitis filius"[836].

3. ARIBO . Wegener cites a reference to "Poppo comes, frater eius Aribo" dated 973[837].

1. MEGINHARD [I] (-after 987, bur Benediktbeuern Monastery). Wegener refers to a document dated [987] which concerns property in the county of Meginhard "an der Mangfall", which suggests that Graf Meginhard succeeded Graf Poppo [I] in the area and was possibly his son[838]. According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Udalricus senex comes genuit sex filios Arnoldum, Piligrimum, Brunonem, Tyemonem, Chounradum clericum Salzburgensem prepositum, Meginhardum" and "Meginhardus frater senioris Tiemonis genuit Oudalricum, Hermannum provincie comitem et Chunradum", the last named capturing Rome in the name of Heinrich IV King of Germany[839]. Vogt von Benediktbeuern. Graf an der Mangfall 987. m [--- of Bavaria, daughter of ARNULF Pfalzgraf in Bavaria & his wife ---. The wife of Graf Meginhard is shown by Wegener as the daughter of Pfalzgraf Arnulf but he quotes no primary source to support this assertion[840].] Graf Meginhard [I] & his wife had three children:

a) ARNOLD (-11 Jan [1030], bur Benediktbeuern Monastery). The Notæ Buranæ records the burial of "duos comites…Arnolfum…cum patre suo Meginhardo"[841]. Graf nordlich des Starnberger Sees. Vogt von Benediktbeuern [1000]/1027. The Chronicon Benedictoburanum records that "Arnoldus comes" donated property to the monastery "in villa Viscon"[842]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in pago [blank] et in comitatu Arnoldi" to the bishopric of Bamberg by charter dated 28 Apr 1017[843]. "Chunigundæ imperatricis augustæ" donated property to the church of Freising by charter dated 1025, witnessed by "…Arnolt comes…"[844]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "III Id Jan" of "Arnoldus com"[845]. m firstly ADELHEID, daughter of ---. Wegener refers to a letter of Gozpert abbot of Tegernsee which names Adelheid as wife of Graf Arnold, specifying that she was "neptis" of the abbot[846]. m secondly IRMGARD, daughter of --- (-[1000]). The Chronicon Benedictoburanum lists (in order) "…Arnoldus huius loci defensor, Irminkardis comitissa…"[847], which suggests that the latter may have been the wife of the former. Graf Arnold & his [second] wife had [three] children:

i) MEGINHARD [III] von Reichersbeuern (-killed 27 Feb 1066). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf an der Mangfall. The Annales Mellicenses record that "Meginhardus comes occiditur" in 1066[848]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Meginhart comes et frater eius Pilgrimus occisi sunt"[849].

ii) PILGRIM [VI] (-27 Feb 1066). The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Kal Mar" of "Meginhart comes et frater eius Pilgrimus occisi sunt"[850], the year being provided by the record of his brother's death in the Annales Mellicenses (see above).

iii) [IRMGARD] . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m [as his first wife,] FRIEDRICH [III] Graf von Diessen, son of FRIEDRICH [II] Graf & his wife --- (-30 Jun 1075, bur Seeon).

b) THIEMO (-25 Mar [1010]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. "Otto…imperator augustus" addressed a letter to "Dieomoni amico nostro" requiring him to abstain from further damage to Kloster Tegernsee, undated but placed in the compilation with charters dated 1000[851]. Difficulties with the monastery evidently continued, as Wegener refers to a request from Peringer abbot of Tegernsee to Heinrich V Duke of Bavaria to order Graf Diemo to return a transport ship on the Inn to the monastery[852]. "Heinricus…rex" donated property inherited from his mother "in loco Halla dicto et in pago Salzburcgouui in comitatu Thiemonis comitis" to the bishopric of Bamberg by charter dated 1 Nov 1007[853]. Graf an der Mangfall [1000]/1007. The necrology of the Niedermünster at Regensburg records the death "VIII Kal Apr" of "Tiemo com"[854]. m ---. The name of Thiemo's wife is not known. Thiemo & his wife had [one] child:

i) [UDALRICH . "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property "in orientali pago iuxta flumen Suarzaha…quam ibi possidet Odalricus filius Tiemonis comitis" to Kloster Niederaltaich by charter dated 8 Apr 1048[855].]

c) MEGINHARD [II] . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Wegener refers to Meginhard von Gilching losing his claim to property of Tegernsee at Trens by charter dated [May/Jun 1011][856], presumably basing his affiliation on his name and on the connection with Tegernsee which is common to many members of this family.

I. GRAFEN von SCHEYERN und WITTELSBACH

From their ancestral seat at Scheyern on the river Inn, this family accumulated a fairly compact domain between the Lech and Isar rivers, expanding to the west later with the castle of Wittelsbach. They were hereditary Pfalzgrafen of Bavaria from the early 12th century[857]. The reconstruction of this family starts with three proposed small family groups who appear to have been related through the female line, as explained below. A direct connection with Scheyern can only be demonstrated in the case of the first group, but this seems as good a place as any to show the other two groups as well.

1. --- [von Scheyern?] . The Chronicon Schirense states that [his daughter Haziga] was “nobili et antiquo genere principum de castro Schyren orta”[858]. It is not known whether this refers to Haziga’s paternal or maternal ancestry. m ---, [sister of Ellenhard Bishop of Freising], daughter of ---. One child:

a) HAZIGA [von Scheyern] (-1100 or after). A charter dated to [1030] records the donation of "Comes de Chastelin Hermannus…et…sueque uxori Comitisse felicis memorie Hazige" to the monastery of Scheyern, adding that she later married "Comiti Ottoni de Schyren" by whom she had three sons "Ottonem…Pernhardum et Ekkardum Comites"[859]. An indication of Haziga’s Scheyern family origin is provided by the Chronicon Schirense which states that she was “nobili et antiquo genere principum de castro Schyren orta” and names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[860]. Wegener suggests that she was the daughter of Friedrich [III] Graf von Diessen[861]. He bases this on a misreading of this passage in the Chronicon Schirense, assuming that it refers to Sieghard Patriarch of Aquileja who was the son of Sieghard Graf im Chiemgau & his wife Pilihild whom Wegener suggests was the sister of Graf Friedrich [III]. [m firstly ---. This first marriage of Haziga is not certain. However, as explained below, the apparently contradictory references in the sources to the family relationship of Arnold Graf von Dachau to the family of the Grafen von Scheyern are best explained if he was Haziga’s son by an otherwise unknown first marriage.] m [secondly] [as his second wife,] HERMANN [I] Graf von Kastl, son of --- (-21 Apr [1056]). The Chronicon Schirense records the marriage of "Haziga…de castro Schyren…[vidua] comiti Hermanno de Chastel...[et] comiti Ottoni de Schyren"[862]. A charter dated to [1030] records the donation of "Comes de Chastelin Hermannus…et…sueque uxori Comitisse felicis memorie Hazige" to the monastery of Scheyern, adding that she later married "Comiti Ottoni de Schyren" by whom she had three sons "Ottonem…Pernhardum et Ekkardum Comites"[863]. The necrology of Scheyern records the death "XI Kal Mai" of "Hermannus com, huic copulate est Haziga coma, sed minima ab eo cognita"[864]. m [secondly/thirdly] (after [1056]) OTTO, son of --- (-4 Dec ----, before Jul 1072, bur 1127 Scheyern Abbey). The Schirenses Annales records that "Haziga comitissa" built "monasterium Vispach" in 1100[865]. child [of first marriage:]

i) [ARNOLD (-1104). The sources are contradictory regarding Arnold's parentage. The Chronicon Schirense names "Otto, Pernhardus et Ekkehardus", sons of Graf Otto [I], as "patrueles" of Arnold's sons "comites Chuonradus et Otto de Dachawe"[866], which indicates that Arnold was paternal uncle of the three brothers assuming that the word patruelis is used in its strict sense. However, Wegener cites sources dated [1080] and [1095] which name "nobiles viri Arnolt et Otto de Sciren" and "Otto et frater eius Arnolt de Skiren" respectively[867]. It is unlikely that Arnold was the son of Graf Otto [I] and his wife Haziga as the Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Ottonem, Pernhardum et Ekkardum comites" as their three sons[868] and there seems little reason why another adult son should have been omitted. Europäische Stammtafeln[869] shows Arnold as the son of Graf Otto [I] by a supposed first marriage with a sister of Arnold Graf von Diessen. No primary source has been identified which supports this hypothesis. It is not impossible that Arnold was born from an earlier marriage of Otto [I], although the common use of the name Arnold appears to be the only indication that such a first wife may have been related to the family of the Grafen von Diessen. Another factor suggests that a first marriage of Graf Otto [I] into the Diessen family is unlikely: as noted below, Graf Otto's necrology entry appears to place him in a subordinate position to his wife, which suggests that he was of inferior importance in the ranks of the local nobility. It is unlikely that Otto would have been considered inferior if he had been the widower of the sister of Arnold Graf von Diessen, whose own importance was probably greater than that of the heiress of the Scheyern estates. A further possibility is that Arnold was uterine brother of Otto, Bernhard and Ekkehard, son of Haziga by an earlier marriage, which seems to be the option which most closely explains the sources, providing that a broader interpretation of patruelis can be assumed. Graf von Dachau.]

- GRAFEN von DACHAU.

children of third marriage:

ii) see below.

The following family group was related to Haziga [von Scheyern], although the precise relationship is uncertain as noted below.

1. --- . m ---, daughter of ---. The Chronicon Schirense names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[870]. If “matertera” is interpreted in its strict sense of maternal aunt, their mother was the sister of Haziga’s mother. However, the term could more loosely indicate an individual’s paternal aunt or even a more remote family relationship[871]. Two children:

a) HEINRICH (-1084). The Chronicon Schirense names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[872]. Canon at Augsburg. Patriarch of Aquileja: the Annales Augustani name "Heinricus Aquileiæ pridem Augustensis canonicus" in 1077, the text (which is unclear) suggesting that this was his year of appointment[873]. The Annales Augustani record the death in 1084 of "Heinricus patriarcha"[874].

b) ELLENHARD . The Chronicon Schirense names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[875]. Bishop of Pula. The Chronicon Schirense records that "Ellenhardo" was consecrated "Polensi...episcopo" in 1077, through the influence of “comitissæ Hazigæ” confirmed by “Frisingensisque pontificis”[876].

Three possible siblings. The reconstruction of the following small family group is speculative. It is suggested by the reference in the Chronicon Schirense to Heinrich Patriarch of Aquileja and his brother Ellenhard Bishop of Pula as sons of the "materter[a]" of Haziga [von Scheyarn], the involvement of both Ellenhard Bishop of Freising and Haziga herself in the appointment of the younger Ellenhard as Bishop of Pula (see above), and the fact that the two bishops shared the same unusual name. The reconstruction assumes that “matertera” in the source quoted should be interpreted in its strict sense of maternal aunt.

1. [ELLENHARD (-11 Mar 1078). Bishop of Freising: Arnpeck’s Liber de gestis episcoporum frisingensium records the appointment in 1053 of “Ellenhardus sancte frisingensi ecclesie...pontifex”[877]. The Chronicon Schirense records the involvement of “Frisingensisque pontificis” in the appointment of "Ellenhardo" as "Polensi...episcopo" in 1077[878]. A manuscript list of bishops of Freising name “Ellenhardus episcopus [V Id Mar]”[879]. Arnpeck’s Liber de gestis episcoporum frisingensium records the death “in vigilia sancti Gregory” 1078 of “Ellenhardus episcopus frisingensis fundator ecclesie sancti Andree...”[880].

2. [--- . This was the supposed mother of Haziga [von Scheyern] (see above). m --- [von Scheyern], son of ---.]

3. [--- . This was the supposed mother of Heinrich Patriarch of Aquileja and Ellenhard Bishop of Pula, described as “matertera” of Haziga von Scheyern: the Chronicon Schirense names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[881]. m ---, son of ---.]

1. OTTO [I], son of --- (-4 Dec ----, before Jul 1072, bur 1127 Scheyern Abbey). According to Wegener, Otto [I] Graf von Scheyern was the possible son of Heinrich [I] Graf an der Pegnitz (son of Heinrich von Schweinfurt Duke of Swabia)[882]. Vogt of Freising Cathedral [1047]. Graf von Scheyern. The necrology of Scheyern records the death "II Non Dec" of "Otto com de Scheyren, maritus domine Hatzige"[883]. This reference to Otto in an apparently subordinate position to his wife suggests that she was heiress of Scheyern and brought the property to her husband who, before his marriage, was of lesser birth and importance in the social scale of local nobility. This impression is reinforced by the necrology entry of the couple's son Bernhard which also emphasises his mother rather than his father. m (after [1056]) as her [third] husband, HAZIGA [von Scheyern], [widow firstly of ---,] widow [secondly] of HERMANN [I] Graf von Kastl, daughter of --- & his wife --- (-1100 or after). The Chronicon Schirense records the marriage of "Haziga…de castro Schyren…[vidua] comiti Hermanno de Chastel...[et] comiti Ottoni de Schyren"[884]. A charter dated to [1030] records the donation of "Comes de Chastelin Hermannus…et…sueque uxori Comitisse felicis memorie Hazige" to the monastery of Scheyern, adding that she later married "Comiti Ottoni de Schyren" by whom she had three sons "Ottonem…Pernhardum et Ekkardum Comites"[885]. The necrology of Scheyern records the death "XI Kal Mai" of "Hermannus com, huic copulate est Haziga coma, sed minima ab eo cognita"[886]. The Chronicon Schirense names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[887]. The Schirenses Annales records that "Haziga comitissa" built "monasterium Vispach" in 1100[888]. Wegener suggests that Haziga was the daughter of Friedrich [III] Graf von Diessen[889]. He bases this on his reading of the Chronicon Schirense which he says states that Sieghard Patriarch of Aquileja was the son of Haziga's aunt, Patriarch Sieghard being the son of Sieghard Graf im Chiemgau & his wife Pilihild, whom Wegener suggests was the sister of Graf Friedrich [III]. However, his reading of the Chronicon Schirense is incorrect. The Chronicon in fact names "Heinricus patriarcha Aquileiensis et supradictus episcopus Polensis [=Ellenhardo] duo fratres" as sons of "matertere ipsius Hazige"[890], referring to the patriarch who succeeded Patriarch Sieghard. Graf Otto [I] & his wife had three children:

a) OTTO [II] von Scheyern (-[1107/08], bur Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Ottonem, Pernhardum et Ekkardum comites" as the three sons of "comiti Ottoni de Schyren" and his wife Haziga[891]. Graf von Scheyern. Vogt of Freising Cathedral 1078. Wegener cites sources dated [1080] and [1095] which name "nobiles viri Arnolt et Otto de Sciren" and "Otto et frater eius Arnolt de Skiren" respectively[892].

b) EKKEHARD von Scheyern (-before 1088, bur Fischbachau, transferred 1127 to Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Ottonem, Pernhardum et Ekkardum comites" as the three sons of "comiti Ottoni de Schyren" and his wife Haziga[893]. Vogt von Fischbachau und Weihenstephan. Graf von Scheyern.

- see below.

c) BERNHARD (-2 Mar [1101], bur Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Ottonem, Pernhardum et Ekkardum comites" as the three sons of "comiti Ottoni de Schyren" & his wife Haziga[894]. Wegener cites a source dated [1070] which names "Pernhart de Sciren filius advocati"[895]. Graf von Scheyern. Vogt of Freising Cathedral. The necrology of Scheyern records the death "VI Non Mar" of "Bernhardus com de Scheyern, filius domine Hatzige"[896]. m ---. The name of Bernhard´s wife is not known. Bernhard & his wife had [three] children:

According to Wegener, the following brothers were sons of Ekkehard, whereas Europäische Stammtafeln[897] shows them as sons of Bernhard. The latter appears marginally more probable because of the early death of Ekkehard, which means it is unlikely that he had many children.

i) [OTTO von Scheyern (-on pilgrimage to Jerusalem). Graf von Scheyern. “Domnus Hodalricus advocatus ecclesiæ nostræ” donated property “Imichinhovin...Zimuvafin vel Werda...” to Freising church, with the consent of “fratris sui Ottonis”, by undated charter dated to the late 11th/early 12th century, witnessed by “Otto frater advocati, iterum comes Otto de Sciren, comes Ekkiperht...”[898]. A charter dated 26 Mar 1123 names "fratres Otto, Bernhardus et Ekkahardus" in connection with a donation to Scheyern monastery[899]. Another charter dated 25 Apr 1124 names "Palatinus Comes Otto et patrueles sui Otto, Bernhardus et Ekkehardus" in connection with a donation to Scheyern monastery[900].]

ii) [BERNHARD [II] von Scheyern . A charter dated 26 Mar 1123 names "fratres Otto, Bernhardus et Ekkahardus" in connection with a donation to Scheyern monastery[901]. Another charter dated 25 Apr 1124 names "Palatinus Comes Otto et patrueles sui Otto, Bernhardus et Ekkehardus" in connection with a donation to Scheyern monastery[902]. Wegener cites a source dated [1135] which names "Berenhardus comes de Scirin"[903] He also cites a list of canons at Freising dated 1139 which includes "Pernhardus Skirensis"[904]. He assumes that this is a different person, whose parentage he is unable to identify. A simpler solution would be that the references are to the same person, assuming that the latter did belong to the family of the Grafen von Scheyern.]

iii) [EKKEHARD (-11 Jul after [1133/35]). A charter dated 26 Mar 1123 names "fratres Otto, Bernhardus et Ekkahardus" in connection with a donation to Scheyern monastery[905]. Another charter dated 25 Apr 1124 names "Palatinus Comes Otto et patrueles sui Otto, Bernhardus et Ekkehardus" in connection with a donation to Scheyern monastery[906]. Wegener cites sources dated [1116/17], 1133, 1135 and [1135] which name Ekkehart as Vogt of Ebersberg, "Ekkehard comes de Sciren", and "Ekkehardus comes", and record the entry of Ekkehard as a monk at Scheyern, respectively[907]. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "V Id Jul" of "Ekkardus com"[908].] m ---. The name of Ekkehard's wife is not known. Ekkehard & his wife had [one] child:

(a) [EKKEHARD . Wegener cites sources dated [1145] and [1150] which name "Ekehardus comes" as Vogt of Ebersberg and "Ekkehart comes de Skiren" as Graf um den Ebersberger Forst[909].]

EKKEHARD von Scheyern, son of OTTO [I] Graf von Scheyern & his second wife Haziga [Hadagunda] von Scheyern (-20 Jun ----, before 1088, bur Fischbachau, transferred 1127 to Scheyern). The Chronicon Schirense names (in order) "Ottonem, Pernhardum et Ekkardum comites" as the three sons of "comiti Ottoni de Schyren" and his wife Haziga[910]. Graf von Scheyern, Vogt von Fischbachau und Weihenstephan. Vogt of Freising Cathedral. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Ekkehardus com" and his donation of property at "Ilhdorf"[911].

m RICHGARD of Carniola and Istria, daughter of ULRICH I Marchese di Carniola e Istria & his wife Zsófia of Hungary ([1063/70]-). The Historia Welforum refers to the four daughters of "Sophia ex duce Maginone", specifying that "terciam…duxit dux Maravie, quartam quam Egenhardus comes de Scirin a quodam monaterio…in Ratispona abstulit"[912]. It is clear from many other sources that Zsófia and her second husband Magnus of Saxony only had two daughters, Wulfhild and Eilika. It is assumed therefore that the two other daughters referred to were her children by her first marriage with Ulrich of Istria, although the primary source which corroborates this clearly has not so far been identified. While there appears to be some confusion in this text, it does clarify that the daughter of Zsófia of Hungary married Graf Ekkehart not his brother Graf Otto, the latter being favoured by Wegener[913]. The primary source which names her has not so far been identified, although the necrology of Undensdorf records the death "XII Kal Jun" of "Wichart com^a"[914] which may refer to Richgard.

Graf Ekkehard & his wife had two children:

1. OTTO [III] von Scheyern (-22 Aug [1123], bur Indersdorf). Wegener cites a source dated [1095] which names "Otto filius Ekihardi"[915]. The Chronicon Schirense names "Otto et Oudalricus fraters de Schyren" specifying "postea castrum Wittelenspech possederunt"[916]. Graf von Scheyern. Vogt von Fischbachau 1102. Vogt of Freising Cathedral. Graf von Wittelsbach 1115. Pfalzgraf of Bavaria 1110-1120.

- PFALZGRAFEN von BAYERN.

2. ULRICH (-after 1114). The Chronicon Schirense names "Otto et Oudalricus fraters de Schyren" specifying "postea castrum Wittelenspech possederunt"[917]. Vogt von Freising: “Domnus Hodalricus advocatus ecclesiæ nostræ” donated property “Imichinhovin...Zimuvafin vel Werda...” to Freising church, with the consent of “fratris sui Ottonis”, by undated charter dated to the late 11th/early 12th century, witnessed by “Otto frater advocati, iterum comes Otto de Sciren, comes Ekkiperht...”[918]. Vogt von Weihenstephan. Canon in Freising Cathedral 1114.

J. GRAFEN von TENGLING

The county of Tengling was situated near Tittmoning in Upper Bavaria. It included a castle on the river Salzach and estates on both sides of the river. It was an important base on the trading route from Reichenhall northwards towards the Danube, via the Salzach and Inn rivers. It was inherited in [1165] by Heinrich "der Löwe" Duke of Saxony and Bavaria on the death of his kinsman Gebhard von Burghausen[919].

FRIEDRICH [I], son of [SIEGHARD [VII] or [VIII] Graf im Chiemgau] & his wife Pilihild [von Andechs] (-17 Jul 1071). "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in comitatu Otacchari situm, ipso vero Otaccharo et Pilihilda vidua Sizonis comitis duobusque filiis eius Sigehardo et Friderico…" to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 9 Apr 1048[920]. Graf von Tengling. “...Fridericus comes de Tengelingen et filii eius Sigehardus et Fridericus...” witnessed the charter dated to [1073] under which “Ernestus Austriæ marchio” donated revenue from “prædium...in Wykendorff” to Kloster Melk[921]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "XVI Kal Aug" of "Fridericus com"[922].

m MATHILDE von Cham, daughter of DIETPOLD [I] Graf von Cham & his wife --- (-30 Sep after 1092). “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici” by charter dated 17 Jul 1072[923]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. Widow and nun 1072. The necrology of Michaelbeuren records the death "II Kal Oct" of "Mechtildis com"[924].

Graf Friedrich [I] & his wife had four children:

1. SIEGHARD [X] von Tengling (-murdered Regensburg 5 Feb 1104). “...Fridericus comes de Tengelingen et filii eius Sigehardus et Fridericus...” witnessed the charter dated to [1073] under which “Ernestus Austriæ marchio” donated revenue from “prædium...in Wykendorff” to Kloster Melk[925]. Wegener refers to a donation by "Sigehart et Fridericus frater eius de Thengelingen" dated 14 Jan 1104[926]. Graf von Tengling. Graf von Schala. Graf von Burghausen.

- GRAFEN von BURGHAUSEN und SCHALA.

2. FRIEDRICH [II] (-23 Jul [1120]). “...Fridericus comes de Tengelingen et filii eius Sigehardus et Fridericus...” witnessed the charter dated to [1073] under which “Ernestus Austriæ marchio” donated revenue from “prædium...in Wykendorff” to Kloster Melk[927]. Graf von Tengling. Wegener refers to a donation by "Sigehart et Fridericus frater eius de Thengelingen" dated 14 Jan 1104[928]. Provost at Salzburg Cathedral [1110]. “...Comes Friederich de Tengelingen...” witnessed the charter dated 29 Sep 1108 issued by Heinrich V King of Germany for the church of Bamberg[929]. The Codex Traditionum of Suben monastery records that "Comes Udalscalchus et coniunx Adalheit" transferred the monastery to "Altmanno suo" witnessed by "Fridericus Comes de Tengilingen et filius eius Chunrat"[930]. "Heinricum Frisingensis Ecclesie…Episcopum" and "fratrem eius Fridericum de Pilstein" exchanged property by charter dated to [1135][931]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "VIII Kal Aug" of "Fridericus com"[932]. It is not known whether this relates to Graf Friedrich [II]. However, the references in the same necrology to his supposed father and daughter suggest that this is probable. m MATHILDE, daughter of --- (-19 Oct ----). The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "XIV Kal Nov" of "Mathil com"[933]. Acording to Wegener, she was Mathilde von Lechsgemünd, daughter of Kuno von Lechsgemünd & his wife Mathilde von Horburg [Achalm], but his basis appears only to be the transmission of the name Konrad into the family of the Grafen von Tengling[934]. Graf Friedrich [II] & his wife had [five] children:

a) KONRAD [I] von Tengling (-16 Mar [1168]). The Codex Traditionum of Suben monastery records that "Comes Udalscalchus et coniunx Adalheit" transferred the monastery to "Altmanno suo" witnessed by "Fridericus Comes de Tengilingen et filius eius Chunrat"[935]. Graf von Peilstein [1118].

- GRAFEN von PEILSTEIN.

b) [HILDBURG [Hizila] (-31 Jul ----, bur Seeon). Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Siegfried [II] was the daughter of Friedrich [II] Graf von Tengling[936]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "II Kal Aug" of "Hiltipurch com…hic iacet" and her donation[937]. This is another of the entries written in capital letters in the necrology, presumably indicating that she was a major donor to the monastery. m as his first wife, SIEGFRIED [II] Graf von Arch, son of ENGELBERT I von Sponheim Graf im Krainchgau, im Pustertal und von Sponheim & his wife Hadwig --- (-6 May [1130]).]

c) JUTTA (-1151). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. The Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis records the death in 1151 of "Iutta uxor Ottonis"[938], which Wegener assumes to refer to Jutta wife of Otto von Machland[939] although this is not certain. m OTTO von Machland, son of --- (-before 16 May 1147).

d) daughter . Wegener refers to a charter of Eberhard II Archbishop of Salzburg relating to property "in prediis comitis Chunradi fundatoris et nepotum suorum procerum de Sleunz" which he takes as indicating that Babo von Schleinitz married a sister of Graf Konrad[940] although this presumably is not the only possible interpretation. m BABO von Burg-Schleinitz, son of ---.

e) FRIEDRICH [III] . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Peilstein. 1140/46. The sources cited by Wegener show the existence of Graf Friedrich but not his affiliation[941].

3. KUNIGUNDE . Wegener refers to the donation of the nun Chuni[gunda], sister of vogt Sigihard, to Michaelbeuern dated [1080][942]. Nun.

4. HEINRICH (-9 Oct 1137). "Heinricum Frisingensis Ecclesie…Episcopum" and "fratrem eius Fridericum de Pilstein" exchanged property by charter dated to [1135][943]. Bishop of Freising.

K. GRAFEN von VALLEY

OTTO von Scheyern, son of ARNOLD von Scheyern Graf von Dachau & his wife Beatrix von Reipertshofen (-1 Aug, after [1134/35]). The Chronicon Schirense names "comites Chuonradus et Otto de Dachawe" as sons of "comitisse Beatrix"[944]. Von Grub 1102. Von Dachau 1108. The foundation of Bernried monastery by "Ottone et uxore ipsius Adelheidt" was confirmed by charter dated 12 Nov 1123[945]. Graf von Dachau 1124. Graf von Valley 1124/5. The necrology of Scheftlarn records the death "Kal Aug" of "Otto com"[946].

m ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-4 Dec, after 1123). "Ottone et uxore ipsius Adelheidt" was confirmed by charter dated 12 Nov 1123[947]. The necrology of Scheftlarn records the death "II Non Dec" of "Adelheidis com^a"[948].

Graf Otto & his wife had four children:

1. KONRAD von Scheyern (-[1162]). Wegener cites a source dated [1125] which names "Otto eiusque filii Chunrath et Gebeharth"[949]. Graf von Valley. m AGNES, daughter of ---. "Comes Chounradus de Valeis" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery for the soul of "uxoris sue Agnetis"[950]. Graf Konrad & his wife had three children:

a) OTTO von Valley (-killed in battle 27 or 29 Oct [1172]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Valley 1155-1166. "Dominus Otto comes de Valeis cum fratre suo Chounrado" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery[951]. The Liber Oblationum of Tegernsee records the death "VI Kal Nov" of "Otto com de Valai occisus"[952].

b) KONRAD von Valley (-[1200], bur Schäftlarn). "Dominus Otto comes de Valeis cum fratre suo Chounrado" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery[953]. Wegener cites a source dated [1160] which names "Chunrat iunior comes de Valai"[954]. Graf von Valley 1159-1196. “Conradus junior dux de Dachowwe...per manum patrui sui Arnoldi comitis tunc advocati et tutoris prænominati ducis” confirmed that “Fritilonis de Isimannigne...in manum comitis Conradi de Valeje” had donated property to Freising by undated charter, witnessed by “Friderich Palatinus comes et frater eius Otto junior, comes Bertholdus, Heinricus Ratisponensis urbis præfectus...”[955]. A charter dated to [1191] records that "Sifridus comes de Liubinowe", before leaving on crusade, delegated "avunculi sui Chunradi comitis de Valei" to donate property to Admont in case he died, witnessed by "ipse comes Chunradus et filius eius Otto puer"[956]. m MATHILDE von Ortenberg, daughter of RAPOTO [I] Graf von Ortenberg & his wife Elisabeth von Sulzbach (-after [1200], bur St Nikola, near Passau). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated to [1190] under which "Elizabet Comitissa de Orthenberc" donated property to St Nikolas, for the soul of "filie sue Mahtildis Comitisse de Valei"[957]. "Dominus Otto Junior comes de Valeis cum matris suo Mahthildis" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery for the soul of "patris sui"[958]. Graf Konrad & his wife had three children:

i) OTTO von Valley ([1180/85]-28 Nov [1238/68]). A charter dated to [1191] records that "Sifridus comes de Liubinowe", before leaving on crusade, delegated "avunculi sui Chunradi comitis de Valei" to donate property to Admont in case he died, witnessed by "ipse comes Chunradus et filius eius Otto puer"[959]. "Dominus Otto Junior comes de Valeis cum matris suo Mahthildis" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery for the soul of "patris sui"[960]. Graf von Valley 1186-1187. The Liber Oblationum of Tegernsee records the death "IV Kal Dec 1268" of "Otto com de Valay"[961], although the year appears late considering the date of death of Graf Otto's father and the marriage date of his sister.

ii) AGNES (-19 Jan ----). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m OTTO [III] Graf von Moosen-Grünbach-Grünberg, son of ---. 1200/47.

iii) ADELHEID . Wegener cites a source dated [1196] which records the betrothal of a daughter of Graf Konrad to Sigiboto [V] von Falkenstein[962]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. m (betrothed [1196]) SIGIBOTO [V] von Falkenstein, son of SIGIBOTO [IV] von Falkenstein & his wife Hildegard von Mödling (-before 1231).

c) MATHILDE (-[1180]). Her parentage is indicated by the charter dated to [1191] which records that her son "Sifridus comes de Liubinowe", before leaving on crusade, delegated "avunculi sui Chunradi comitis de Valei" to donate property to Admont in case he died[963]. Her first marriage is also suggested, and her second marriage, confirmed, by the charter dated to [1164/89] under which "nobilis matrona domina Mehtild cometissa mater comitum O et S de Liubeno…maritus eius dominus Hainricus de Truhsen" donated property to Kloster St Paul[964]. m firstly SIEGFRIED [II] Graf von Lebenau, son of SIEGFRIED [I] Graf von Arch [Sponheim] & his second wife Adelheid von Diessen (-1164). m secondly HEINRICH von Trixen, son of --- (-[1180]).

2. GEBHARD von Valley (-after 1121). Wegener cites a source dated [1125] which names "Otto eiusque filii Chunrath et Gebeharth"[965].

3. OTTO von Scheyern (-[1170/72]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Valley.

4. ADELHEID . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. "Comes Engilbertus Aquilegensis ecclesie advocatus" donated property to Tirol Neustift, for the soul of "conjugis mee comitisse Adelhaidis" and with the consent of "predicte uxoris mee ac liberorum meorum", by charter dated 1165[966]. m ENGELBERT [II] Graf von Görz, son of MEINHARD [I] Graf [von Görz] & his wife --- (-[1191])

L. GRAFEN von WASSERBURG (HALLGRAFEN)

The territories of the Hallgrafschaft covered Reichenhall and its surroundings. It also enjoyed a share in the dues paid to the Salzburg mint. The last Hallgraf entered the community of Augustinians at Reichersberg in 1169. Heinrich "der Löwe" Duke of Saxony and Bavaria is subsequently referred to as "Hallgraf" so it seems likely that he took over the Hallgrafschaft, overriding the rights of the younger brother of the last count[967].

---. [same person as…? HEINRICH Graf von Wasserburg (-28 Jan ----). The necrology of Ättl records the death "V Kal Feb" of "Hainricus com de Wasserburg"[968], who has not been otherwise identified.]

m [as her first husband,] GISELA, daughter of ---. Gisela was the wife of Arnold Graf von Diessen. The possibility of this first marriage of Gisela to an unknown husband is speculative. Europäische Stammtafeln[969] shows the four children below as possible children of Graf Arnold. The necrology of Diessen reveals that at least three of them, Gebhard, Otto and Dietrich, were brothers of "Berhtoldi comitis fundatoris nostri". The same source shows that Berthold was the son of Graf Arnold. The difficulty lies with the chronology. As is shown under the Grafen von Andechs, it is likely that Berthold was born to the end of his father's life assuming that there was not a large difference of age between him and his first wife, who it is unlikely could have been born much before [1095/98]. On the other hand, the dates of death of three of the children shown below indicate that they are unlikely to have been born after the early 1070s. One possible explanation is that they were Graf Berthold's uterine brothers, born from an earlier marriage of their mother. This could also explain the sudden appearance of the name "Gebhard" into the family, unused before this time. It would also explain why the necrology of Diessen names Graf Berthold's father while recording that Gebhard and Dietrich were "brothers of Berthold" without naming their father.

[Graf Heinrich] & his wife had [four] children:

1. GEBHARD [I] von Wasserburg ([1070/75][970]-3 Oct [1102]). von Diessen [1099]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "V Non Oct" of "Gebehardus com frater Berhtoldi comitis fundatoris nostri"[971].

- see below.

2. OTTO von Wasserburg (-killed in battle Iringisheim 3 Nov [1112] or after). The necrology of Diessen records the death "III Non Nov" of "Otto com frater Berhtoldi comitis fundatoris nostri, occisus Yringisheim"[972]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "III Non Nov" of "Otto com"[973], which presumably refers to the same individual.

3. DIETRICH (-1 Jun after [1091/98]). The necrology of Diessen records the death "Jun Kal" of "Dheodericus com nostras frater Berhtoldi comitis fundatoris nostri"[974]. [Graf] von Wasserburg.

4. [LUITGARD (-after 1120). The Chronicon Wirtembergense records that “Adelbertus comes Wirtembergensis” married “Luitgardam nobilissimam comitissam, sororem Engelberti de Hallone ex Norico”, adding that as a widow she became a nun “in monasterio Berone non longe a sancto Blasio in Hercinio”[975]. This parentage appears impossible from a chronological point of view. One possibility is that Luitgard was a member of the previous generation of the family, although it is also possible that the source is completely inaccurate. m ADALBERT Graf von Württemberg, son of --- (-before 1120).]

GEBHARD [I] [von Wasserburg], son of --- & his wife Gisela --- (-3 Oct [1102]). Graf von Diessen [1099]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "V Non Oct" of "Gebehardus com frater Berhtoldi comitis fundatoris nostri"[976].

m (after 1098) as her second husband, RICHGARD von Sponheim, widow of POPPO II Marchese di Carniola e Istria, daughter of ENGELBERT Graf von Sponheim Graf im Pustergau & his wife Hadwig --- (-10 Apr [1130]). Her first marriage is indicated by the Fundatio Sancti Pauli in Carinthia which names "Poppo gener comitis" as first witness to a charter of Engelbert dated 2 Dec 1092, although this document does not name Poppo’s wife[977]. Her second marriage is indicated by the following document: "Rihkart uxor Gebehardi comitis et filius eius Engilpreht" donated a mill “apud Chlotheim” to Ebersberg by undated charter[978]. Richgard's origin is confirmed by the following document: "Rihkart cometissa" donated "curtis ad Gurk" to Kloster St Paul by charter dated to [1106], witnessed by “Bernhart et Heinrih fratres eius...”[979]. [Richgard may have married thirdly Berthold [I] [von Schwarzenberg]. Wegener speculates that Berthold [I] was her first husband[980]. The chronology of Richgard herself and of her first and second husbands suggests that she could only have married Berthold as her third husband. This suggestion fits neatly into a proposed new reconstruction of the Schwarzenberg/Regensburg family, shown in the present document, aimed at reconciling apparently contradictory sources relating to the family origin of Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln. One difficulty is that Richgard would have had sons named Engelbert by both her second and third husbands, which seems unlikely.]

Graf Gebhard [I] & his wife had one child:

1. ENGELBERT ([1099/1102]-20 Sep 1161). The Chronicon Magni Presbiteri names "domnus Gebhardus Hallensis comes filius domni Engelberti item Hallensis comitis"[981]. "Rihkart uxor Gebehardi comitis et filius eius Engilpreht" donated a mill “apud Chlotheim” to Ebersberg by undated charter[982]. Hallgraf 1116/1124. von Lindburg 1129. "Engilbertus Hallensium Comes" restored "monasterii Atilensis…in territorio Frisingensi" [Ättl], with the advice of "nobilium Bavarie comitis…Perchtoldi de Andechs, Sifridi Comitis de Hochenburch, Chunonis de Megelingen, Herrandi de Amrangi, Burchardi de Mospurc", by charter dated to [1137] which records its foundation by "quodam Friderico cognomento Roche"[983]. Graf von Wasserburg 1138. "Enchelbertus Comes Hallensis et filius eius Gebehardus…" witnessed a charter dated to [1140] recording a donation to Reichersberg monastery[984]. "Dominus Engelbertus Hallensis Comes…cum uxore sua Hadewiga et duobus filiis suis Gebehardo et Diterico" donated property to Reichersberg monastery by charter dated to [1150][985]. The necrology of Ättl records the death "XII Kal Sep" of "Engelbertus com secundus fundator huius monasterii Ättle 1087 et Mathildis uxor eius, Ekhardus et Dietricus filii eius"[986]. Although the date 1087 must be incorrect, the charter dated to [1137] quoted above shows that this entry must refer to Engelbert Graf von Wasserburg. m (before 1145) HEDWIG, daughter of DIETRICH [Graf von Viechtenstein [Formbach] & his wife Adelheid ---] (-4 Feb 1170, bur Reichersberg). "Dominus Engelbertus Hallensis Comes…cum uxore sua Hadewiga et duobus filiis suis Gebehardo et Diterico" donated property to Reichersberg monastery by charter dated to [1150][987]. Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1160] under which "Domina Hadewick Comitissa" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, for the souls of "senioris sui Comitis Engelberei et patris sui Comitis Diterici"[988], on the assumption that "Comitis Diterici" was Dietrich Graf von Viechtenstein although this is probably not without all doubt. Wegener refers to the uncertainty about the identity of Hedwig´s father, but adds that this is indicated by Graf Engelbert owning Viechtenstein and Kreizenstein after Graf Dietrich's death[989]. "Nobilis Princeps Dominus Gebehardus Hallensis Comes…cum matre sua Domina Hadewiga comitissa" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, with the consent of "fratre suo comite Diterico", by charter dated to [1160][990]. The necrology of Ättl records the death "XII Kal Sep" of "Engelbertus com secundus fundator huius monasterii Ättle 1087 et Mathildis [error for Hadewigis] uxor eius, Ekhardus et Dietricus filii eius"[991]. She became a nun at Reichersberg. The Chronicon Magni Presbiteri records the burial "VI Id Feb 1170" of "domna Hadewich ex comitissa conversa" in "capitolio canonicorum"[992]. Graf Engelbert & his wife had six children:

a) EKKEHARD . The necrology of Ättl records the death "XII Kal Sep" of "Engelbertus com secundus fundator huius monasterii Ättle 1087 et Mathildis uxor eius, Ekhardus et Dietricus filii eius"[993].

b) GEBHARD [II] (-16 Oct 1175). "Dominus Engelbertus Hallensis Comes…cum uxore sua Hadewiga et duobus filiis suis Gebehardo et Diterico" donated property to Reichersberg monastery by charter dated to [1150][994]. Graf von Viechtenstein 1156. Hallgraf [von Reichenhall] 1159. "Nobilis Princeps Dominus Gebehardus Hallensis Comes…cum matre sua Domina Hadewiga comitissa" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, with the consent of "fratre suo comite Diterico", by charter dated to [1160][995]. von Wasserburg 1166. He became a monk at Reichersberg 1169. "Gebhardi Hallensis Comitis" is named in a charter dated to [1180] relating to Reichersberg monastery[996].

c) DIETRICH (-25 or 27 Jan [1206]). The necrology of Ättl records the death "XII Kal Sep" of "Engelbertus com secundus fundator huius monasterii Ättle 1087 et Mathildis uxor eius, Ekhardus et Dietricus filii eius"[997]. "Dominus Engelbertus Hallensis Comes…cum uxore sua Hadewiga et duobus filiis suis Gebehardo et Diterico" donated property to Reichersberg monastery by charter dated to [1150][998]. "Nobilis Princeps Dominus Gebehardus Hallensis Comes…cum matre sua Domina Hadewiga comitissa" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, with the consent of "fratre suo comite Diterico", by charter dated to [1160][999]. "Dominus Ditericus Comes et soror eius Domina Chunegundis Comitissa de Ura cum filiis suis" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, with the consent of "fratre suo Domino Gebhardo Comiti Hallensi", by charter dated to [1160][1000]. Graf von Viechtenstein: "Comes Dietricus de Vihtnstein" donated a serf to Reichersberg monastery by charter dated to [1160][1001]. Graf von Wasserburg [1171]. Hallgraf [1185]. Graf von.Kreuzenstein 1190. "Comes Dietricus de Wazzerburch et uxor sua Hailka et filie mee Haidewich et Methilt" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery by charter dated 1192[1002]. "Dominus Comes Dyetricus de Wasserburg et filius suus Chunradus" donated property to Ättl monastery by charter dated 1201[1003]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "VI Kal Feb" of "Dietricus com de Wazerburch"[1004]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "VIII Kal Feb" of "Dietricus com…de Wazzerburch" and his donation[1005]. m (before 1165) HEILIKA von Wittelsbach, daughter of OTTO I Duke of Bavaria & his wife Agnes van Looz (-9 Oct [1200]). The Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariæ names "Heilkam" as second of the five daughters of "Otto dictus de Schiren…dux Bawarie" and her husband "Dietricus comes de Wasserburch"[1006]. "Comes Dietricus de Wazzerburch et uxor sua Hailka et filie mee Haidewich et Methilt" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery by charter dated 1192[1007]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VII Id Oct" of "Heilca com de Wasserburg"[1008]. Graf Dietrich & his wife had five children:

i) OTTO (-1 Jul ----, young). The necrology of Ättl records the death "Kal Jul" of "Otto iuvenis com de Wasserburg"[1009]. The primary source which confirms his parentage more precisely has not yet been identified.

ii) HEDWIG . "Comes Dietricus de Wazzerburch et uxor sua Hailka et filie mee Haidewich et Methilt" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery by charter dated 1192[1010]. 1227.

iii) MECHTILD (-after Feb 1237). "Comes Dietricus de Wazzerburch et uxor sua Hailka et filie mee Haidewich et Methilt" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery by charter dated 1192[1011]. Her parentage and two marriages are confirmed by the charter dated Feb 1237 under which “Mathildis marchionissa de Hohenburg” transferred “jura et actiones contra fratrem suum comitem de Wasserburg” to “filiis suis Bertoldo et Diupoldo”[1012]. m firstly FRIEDRICH [II] Graf von Hohenburg im Nordgau, son of FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Hohenburg & his wife --- von Regensburg (-15 May [1209]). m secondly DIEPOLD [VII] Markgraf von Vohburg, son of BERTHOLD [I] Markgraf von Vohburg & his wife --- (-26 Dec 1225).

iv) KONRAD (-28/29 Jan 1259). "Dominus Comes Dyetricus de Wasserburg et filius suus Chunradus" donated property to Ättl monastery by charter dated 1201[1013]. Graf von Wasserburg. "Chunradus…Comes de Wasserburg" donated property to Ättl monastery by charter dated 1210, witnessed by "Comes Albertus Tyrolensis, Comes Bertholdus de Esscenlo, Comes Hainricus frater eius liber…"[1014]. Hallgraf 1217. Vogt von Rott am Inn. “Chunradus comes de Wazzerburch et uxor Chunegundis” donated “castrum Vichtenstein et bona uxoris...Sale” to the church of Passau “per manus salamanni Rapotonis comitis Palatini Bavariæ”, by charter dated 27 Apr 1227[1015]. Emperor Friedrich II deprived “Cunradum comitem de Wasserburg et complices eius...” by charter dated May 1232[1016]. The document does not explain the circumstances of Konrad’s offence. “Conradus...comes de Wazzerburch” donated property “in Altenhohenau...in Murn...in Pach” to Freising, with the consent of “conjugis nostræ Kunig.”, by charter dated 23 May 1233[1017]. He was burned to death as an inmate of the lepers' home in Offenbach[1018]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "V Kal Feb" of "Chunradus com de Wazerburch"[1019]. The necrology of Seeon records the death "IV Kal Feb" of "Chunradus com de Wazzerburch"[1020]. m (before 17 Aug 1223) as her second husband, KUNIGUNDE von Hirschberg, widow of BERTHOLD [III] Graf von Bogen, daughter of GEBHARD II Graf von Dollenstein & his wife --- [von Lengbach] (-after 2 Feb 1249). “Chunradus comes de Wazzerburch et uxor Chunegundis” donated “castrum Vichtenstein et bona uxoris...Sale” to the church of Passau “per manus salamanni Rapotonis comitis Palatini Bavariæ”, by charter dated 27 Apr 1227[1021]. "Chunradus Comes de Wazzerburch" donated property to Ättl monastery, for the soul of "consortis mee Chunegundis", by charter dated 15 Feb 1232[1022]. “Conradus...comes de Wazzerburch” donated property “in Altenhohenau...in Murn...in Pach” to Freising, with the consent of “conjugis nostræ Kunig.”, by charter dated 23 May 1233[1023]. “Chunegundis comitissa de Wazzerburc” donated property “in...Ragz, Wikartslage, Heidenrichestein, Lindestein in Austria...usufructum prediorum Degenperge et Pirgen...ex donatione propter nuptias...prioris matrimonii mei...nec non hereditatis...fratris mei felicis recordationis Gebehardi ad me devolute...marito meo...Chunrado comiti de Wazzerburc” to Freising by charter dated 2 Feb 1249[1024].

v) daughter . “Chunradus...comes de Wazzerburch” donated “castro Vihtenstein” to Passau, his “tres sorores” renouncing rights, by charter dated 1227[1025].

d) KUNIGUNDE (-4 Sep [1168 or after]). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated to [1160] under which "Dominus Ditericus Comes et soror eius Domina Chunegundis Comitissa de Ura cum filiis suis" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, with the consent of "fratre suo Domino Gebhardo Comiti Hallensi"[1026]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "II Non Sep" of "Chunigunt com de Urah"[1027]. m EGINO [III] Graf von Urach, son of [EGINO [II] Graf im Schwiggerstal & his wife Kunigunde ---] (-25 Jul [1160 or after]).

e) ADELHEID . "Filie Comitis Hallensis Domina Alheidis et Domina Richardis" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, through "fratre suo Comite Dietrico…fratris sui Domini Gebehardi", by charter dated to [1160][1028]. The Chronicon Magni Presbiteri refers to, but does not name, two of the daughters of "matrona doman Haedewig comitissa" as nuns at Reichersberg[1029]. Nun at Reichersberg 1169.

f) RICHARDIS . "Filie Comitis Hallensis Domina Alheidis et Domina Richardis" donated property to Reichersberg monastery, through "fratre suo Comite Dietrico…fratris sui Domini Gebehardi", by charter dated to [1160][1030]. Nun at Reichersberg 1169.

M. GRAFEN von WOLFRATSHAUSEN

OTTO [II] von Diessen, son of BERTHOLD [I] Graf von Diessen & his wife --- (-24 Apr ----, bur [Diessen] St Stefan). Ellenhart Bishop of Freising “in manus Ottonis advocati” exchanged property, which was “ex beneficio Ottonis filii Perhtoldi co[mitis]” and with his consent, by charter dated 16 May 1060[1031]. Wegener identifies “Ottonis” as Otto Graf von Wolfratshausen[1032]. Graf von Thanning [1073]. Graf von Ambras 1078/1093. Graf von Wolfratshausen 1098/1116. Graf von Diessen 1100/1107. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records the death "VIII Kal Mai" of "Otto comes de Wolfraczhausen maior domus", specifying that he was buried "in…Sancti Stephani…iuxta fratrem suum"[1033]. The necrology of Diessen also records the death "Mar VIII Kal" of "Otto com senior et maior domus, sepultus ecclesia S Stephani, pater Ottonis fundatoris nostri"[1034].

m JUSTIZIA, daughter of --- (-30 Jan ----, bur Thanning). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Iusticia cometissa" as wife of "Otto comes senior de Wolfratshausen" and in a later passage records her death "18 Kal Feb" and burial at "Danningen"[1035]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "Feb III Kal" of "Justicia com, sepulta Daniggen, mater Hainrici Ratisponensis ep et Ottonis comitis fundatoris nostri"[1036]. Her origin is open to some debate. Europäische Stammtafeln indicates Justizia as Justizia von Babenberg, daughter of Ernst Markgraf of Austria [Babenberg] & his first wife Adelheid von Wettin[1037], presumably based on Lechner[1038], which would explain the transmission of the name Luitpold into the Wolfratshausen family. According to Wegener, she was the daughter of Luitpold, older brother of Markgraf Ernst, on the assumption that her father must be named Luitpold to justify the name transmission[1039]. It is not certain that such an assumption is correct, and in any case the evidence for Luitpold having married is slim (see the document AUSTRIA). Hlawitschka, noting a family relationship recorded between Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg (Justizia’s son, see below) and Leopold III Markgraf of Austria (the Historia Welforum which records “episcopus” [=Heinrich] referring during Lent to “cognatos et amicos suis” among which “marchione orientali Leopaldi seu aliis comitibus ac tocius Bawarie fortissimis” [assuming he was one of “cognatos” not “amicos”],, dated to [8 Feb/25 Mar] 1133[1040]), concludes that “die Herkunftsfamilie Justicias dürfte demnach feststehen”, but that “die genaue Filiation ist aber offen”[1041].

Wegener suggests that Graf Otto [II] married secondly Adelheid, whom he supposes was the daughter of Heinrich [I] Burggraf von Regensburg, and that she was the mother of his children Otto, Heinrich, Adelheid and Elisabeth[1042]. He apparently bases this theory solely on the need to justify the transmission of the name Heinrich into the family, although this name is certainly not unique to the Burggrafen von Regensburg.

Graf Otto [II] & his wife had five children:

1. OTTO [III] von Diessen (-28 May 1122, bur Seeon). The Fundatio cœnobis Dietrammi-Cellæ names "Ottone et Henrico" as the two sons of "comes Otto de Dyessen"[1043]. Graf und Vogt von Tegernsee 1121. Graf von Wolfratshausen 1122/27. He was the co-founder of Kloster Diessen. He became a monk at Seeon zu Baumburg. The Notæ Diessenses record the death "1122 5 Kal Iun" of "Otto comes", specifying that he was later a monk, was "fundator loci istius" and was buried at Seeon[1044]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "V Kal Jun 1122" of "Otto com post m factus fundator loci istius sepultus Sewen"[1045]. The necrology of Admont records the death "V Kal Jun" of "Otto ex com m"[1046]. m LAURITTA, daughter of --- (-[21 Aug or 1 Sep] 1145). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records the death "II Kal Sep" of "Lauritta uxor comitis…Ottonis"[1047]. She is also named "Lauritta cometissa" immediately after "Otto comes", and before the three known children of "Otto comes", in a long list of names linked with the family which is set out in a preceding passage in the De Fundatoribus, which has the appearance of having been copied from an earlier record[1048]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "II Kal Sep" of "Lauritta com fundatrix loci huius mater Ottonis et Heinrici comitum fundatorum nostrum"[1049]. The necrology of Admont records the death "Kal Sep" of "Lauretta com"[1050]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "Kal Sep" of "Lauritta com"[1051]. Graf Otto [III] & his wife had three children:

a) HEINRICH (-2 May 1158, bur Diessen). "Heinricus comes…mater sua Domina Lauretta Cometissa" donated property to Diessen monastery[1052]. Graf von Wolfratshausen 1132. “...Heinricus comes de Wolfratedhufen...” witnessed the charter dated 1138 under which Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg issued instructions relating to “Rorensi ecclesia...advocatorum”[1053]. Vogt von Tegernsee [1140]. Vogt von St Emmeram 1150. The Notæ Diessenses record the death "VI Non Mai" of "Hainricus comes de Wolfratehusin", specifying that he was buried "in capitolio"[1054]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "1158 May VI Non" of "Hainricus com de Wolfratehusin filius fundatoris nostri Ottonis comitis"[1055]. The necrology of Tegernsee records the death "VI Non May 1158" of "Hainricus com de Wolfrathusen advocatus" and his donation of property "in Alrays"[1056].

b) OTTO [IV] (-killed in battle Pavia 10 Nov 1136, bur Diessen). The Notæ Diessenses name "Otto comes iunior…frater Hainrici comes de Wolfratshausen" when recording his death "IV Id Nov", specifying that he was buried "in capitolio"[1057]. Graf von Wolfratshausen 1132. The sources are contradictory concerning the year in which Otto [IV] was killed. The necrology of Diessen records the death "IV Id Nov" of "Otto com iunior Papie sagitta confossus 1127, frater Heinrici comitis de Wolfratshusen filius Ottonis fundatoris nostris sep in capitolio"[1058]. The Annales Admuntenses record that "Otto comes de Diessen" was killed in 1136[1059]. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Otto comes frater Hainrici comitis de Wolfraczhausen" when recording his death in 1141[1060]. m --- von Wittelsbach, daughter of OTTO [I] Graf von Scheyern und Wittelsbach, Pfalzgraf of Bavaria & his wife ---. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.

c) AGNES (-1169 or after). The Vita Gebehardi names "Agnetam filiam Ottonis comitis de Diezen et Wolfrathuosen" as nun at Admont[1061]. Nun at Admont 1127/52. A charter dated to [1130] records donations to Admont by "Otto comes de Wolfrathusen" to "filiam suam domnam Agnetem" when she became a nun[1062]. A charter dated 1152 records "domna Agnes filia comitis Ottonis, fratris episcopi Ratisponensis" as a nun at Admont[1063]. Abbess of Neuburg an der Donau 1165/69.

2. HEINRICH (-11 May 1155, bur Regensburg). The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses names "Hainricum episcopum Ratisponensem" as one of the children of "Otto comes senior de Wolfratshausen" and his wife Iusticia[1064]. Deacon at Bamberg 1124. Bishop of Regensburg 1132. The De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses records the death in 1155 of "Hainricus Ratisponensis episcopus, filius comitis Ottonis" and in a later passage his burial in Regensburg[1065]. The necrology of Diessen records the death "1155 May V Id" of "Hainricus Ratisponensis eps frater Ottonis fundatoris nostri"[1066].

3. LUITPOLD (-19 Feb ----, bur St Stefan). The necrology of Diessen records the death "Mar XI Kal" of "Liupoldus com, sepultus in ecclesie S Stephani protomartyris, frater Ottonis fundatoris nostri"[1067].

4. ADELHEID (-11/12 Jan 1126, bur Kastl). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Von Wolfratshusen...Alhait” as wife of “Hern Pernger”[1068]. Some indirect corroboration of a connection between the Grafen von Sulzbach and the Grafen von Wolfratshausen is found in the De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses which inaccurately names "Richentzam Lotharii imperatoris uxorem et Mariam imperatricem Grecorum" as daughters of "Ottonis de Wolfarthausen"[1069]. Some creative interpretation of this text is required: firstly, that it confuses the wife of Emperor Lothar and his successor Konrad III King of Germany (the latter being married to a daughter of Berengar Graf von Sulzbach); secondly, that "Mariam" is an error for "Bertam" the name of another daughter of Berengar Graf von Sulzbach who was married to Emperor Manuel I; and thirdly, that it omits reference to the intervening generation of the daughter of Graf Otto. “Comes...Peringarius unacum uxore sua Adelheida ac filio Gebehardo” donated “ex hereditate matris...in villa Grettich et in Sconeberge et in Grauingadem” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1070]. Wegener dates this charter to early Dec 1125[1071]. The necrology of Tegernsee records the death "II Id Jan" of "Alhaidis comitissa de Sulzpach"[1072], the Liber Oblationum recording the death "III Id Jan" of "Alhaidis com de Sultzbach sor nra" and her burial "in capitolio nostro"[1073]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Id Jan" of "Adelheit com"[1074]. m as his second wife, BERENGAR [III] Graf von Sulzbach, son of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Irmgard von Roth (-3 Dec 1125, bur Kastl).

5. ELISABETH . Wegener refers to Walchoun von Eulenschwang being the son of the sister of Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg[1075]. m BERNHARD von Eulenschwang, son of ---.

Chapter 4. NORDGAU

A. MARKGRAFEN auf dem BAYERISCHEN NORDGAU, MARKGRAFEN von SCHWEINFURT

The "Bayerische Nordgau" was located around Nürnberg, Bamberg and the adjacent area along the river Main. The territory formed part of the duchy of Bavaria until the death of Duke Arnulf in 937. In 938, Emperor Otto I placed it in the hands of Berthold, administrator of the east Franconian districts of Radenzgau and Volkfeld, Schmeidler asserting that it is incorrect that the Nordgau was first separated from Bavaria in 976 in consequence of the revolt of Heinrich "the Wrangler" Duke of Bavaria[1076]. It appears chronologically unlikely that this was the same person as Berthold who died in 980. The Markgrafschaft was a relatively short-lived creation. After the rebellion of Heinrich von Schweinfurt, Heinrich II King of Germany installed the bishopric of Bamberg as the controlling influence in the area. However, the title "Markgraf" survived the political change and was retained by the head of this family and its successors, as was the case with other titles in Germany in the middle medieval period, notably that of the dukes of Zähringen in Swabia in the late 11th century after their loss of the duchy of Swabia.

1. BERTHOLD (-after 938). In 938, Emperor Otto I placed the "bayerische Nordgau" in the hands of Berthold, administrator of the east Franconian districts of Radenzgau and Volkfeld[1077]. It appears chronologically unlikely that this was the same person as Berthold who died in 980, shown below.

BERTHOLD, son of --- (-15 Jan 980). According to Wegener[1078], Berthold was the son of Arnulf Duke of Bavaria [Luitpoldinger] although he cites no primary source to support this. From a chronological point of view, this seems unlikely. The children of Duke Arnulf must have been born between [910] and [930], which appears incompatible with Markgraf Berthold's only known marriage in [970]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[1079], Berthold was the possible son of Graf Heinrich [alte Babenberger] and brother of Heinrich Archbishop of Trier. Graf im Radenzgau 960: "Otto…rex" donated property "in pago Ratinzgouue in comitatu Berchtoldi" held by "Diotmarus…soror ipsius…Gerbirg" to Kloster Drübeck by charter dated 10 Sep 960[1080]. Graf an der unteren Naab 961. Graf im Nordgau 961: "Otto…rex" donated property "hereditatis nobilis vir Diotmar…in loco Priemperch…in pago Nortgouue in comitatu Bertoldi comitis" to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated 4 Feb 961[1081]. "Otto…imperator augustus" granted property "Emmele et Winteriche in pago Muselgowe in comitatu Bertholdi comitis" to Kloster St Maximin, Trier by charter dated 8 Jan 966[1082]. Graf im Volkfeld 973. Markgraf 976. Graf des Östlichen Franken 980. The necrology of Fulda records the death in 980 of "Berahtolt com"[1083].

m ([970]) EILIKA [Eiliswintha or Eila] von Walbeck, daughter of LOTHAR [II] Graf von Walbeck [Nordmark] & his wife Mathilde von Arneburg (-19 Aug 1015). The Annalista Saxo records that "Eila" daughter of "Lotharius comes senior de Walbike" married "Bertoldus comes", their son being named Heinrich[1084]. She built the Münster at Schweinfurt. During her son's rebellion in 1003, she secured favourable treatment during the siege of her castle by threatening to take refuge inside the church and let herself be burned alive there[1085]. The death of "Eila filia Lotarii de Waldbike, mater Heinrici marchionis" is recorded in the Annalista Saxo on "XIV Kal Sep", which specifies that she was buried in Kloster Schweinfurt which she had founded[1086]. Thietmar records the death of "Countess Eila" on 19 Aug and her burial in the monastery which she had constructed[1087].

Markgraf Berthold & his wife had [three] children:

1. HEINRICH von Schweinfurt ([970/75]-18 Sep 1017, bur Schweinfurt). His parentage is specified in the Annalista Saxo[1088]. His birth date range is based on his parents' estimated marriage date. Graf an der unteren Naab 981. Graf an der unteren Altmühl 983. Markgraf auf dem bayerischen Nordgau 994. Graf im Radenzgau 1002. He rebelled against Heinrich II King of Germany in 1003 on the grounds that he had not been granted the duchy of Bavaria as promised and allied himself with Bohemia and Poland. His rebellion was crushed and King Heinrich set up the bishopric of Bamberg to provide central control in the area in place of the margravate of bayerischen Nordgau[1089]. Graf an der Pegnitz 1009 and 1011. Graf an der oberen Naab 1015. Thietmar records the death 18 Sep 1017 of "Markgraf Heinrich my aunt's son and the glory of eastern Franconia"[1090]. m (before 1003) GERBERGA [von Hammerstein], daughter of HERIBERT Pfalzgraf Graf im Kinziggau & his wife Imiza --- ([975/80]-after 1036). Thietmar names "Ottone germano sui", referring to Gerberga wife of Heinrich von Schweinfurt, whose captivity is recorded in the preceding paragraph, an earlier paragraph referring to "Heriberti comitis filio Ottone" which appears to refer to the same Otto[1091]. An alternative possibility is that Gerberga was the daughter of Otto Graf von Grabfeld, the solution chosen by Europäische Stammtafeln[1092], but this assumes that the two references to "Otto" in Thietmar were to different individuals. It is also less likely chronologically as it would appear that Otto Graf von Grabfeld was several decades older than Otto Graf von Hammerstein. Her birth date range is estimated on the basis of her daughter Eilika having given birth to her first child in [1020]. Thietmar states that Gerberga and her children were guarded by her husband's brother Bukko during their rebellion against Heinrich II King of Germany in 1003[1093]. Markgraf Heinrich & his wife had [five] children:

a) OTTO von Schweinfurt (-28 Sep 1057, bur Schweinfurt). The Annalista Saxo names "Otto marchio de Suinvorde" as son of "marchionis Heinrici et Gerberge marchionisse", when recording his appointment as Duke of Swabia[1094]. Graf an der unteren Altmühl 1014. Markgraf auf dem Nordgau 1024-1031. Graf an der unteren Naab 1034. Graf an der oberen Naab 1040. He succeeded in 1048 as OTTO Duke of Swabia.

- see below.

b) EILIKA ([1000/05][1095]-10 Dec after [1055/56]). The Annalista Saxo names "Eilica…filia marchionis Heinrici de Suinvorde" as wife of "Bernhardus iunior"[1096]. The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "10 Dec" of "Eila ducissa"[1097]. m ([1020]) BERNHARD II Duke in Saxony, son of BERNHARD I Duke in Saxony [Billung] & his wife Hildegard von Stade (after 990-29 Jun 1059, bur Lüneburg St Michael).

c) JUDITH (-2 Aug 1058, bur [1061 or after] Prague St Veit). The Annalista Saxo names "Iudhitam, sororem Ottonis de Suinvorde, filiam…marchionis Heinrici" when recording that she was kidnapped by her future husband from the monastery of St Peter and St Paul "super montem Hasunkun"[1098]. In a later passage, her death is recorded "IV Non Aug" as well as her later burial in Prague by her son Vratislav. The same source also specifies that she had been expelled from Bohemia by her son Duke Spytihnĕv and married "Petri regi Ungariorum" to spite him[1099]. The Chronica Boemorum records the death "1058 IV Non Aug" of "Iudita coniunx Bracizlavi, ductrix Boemorum", specifying that she had been expelled from Bohemia by her son "Spitigneus", that to spite her son she had married "Petro regi Ungarorum", and that her son Wratizlas had brought back her body to be buried next to her husband in Prague[1100]. The marriage is not mentioned in Wegener, although he refers cryptically to "Lui von Frizberg, I. Tuta Regina. II. Judith von Schweinfurt"[1101]. m [firstly] (after 1021) BŘETISLAW of Bohemia, illegitimate son of OLDRICH Duke of the Bohemians & his mistress --- (-Chrudim 10 Jan 1055, bur Prague St Veit). He succeeded in 1034 as BŘETISLAW I Duke of Bohemia. [m secondly ([1055]) as his second wife, PÉTER Orseolo King of Hungary, son of PIETRO OTTONE Orseolo Doge of Venice & his wife Maria [Grimelda] of Hungary ([Venice] [1010/15]- Székesfehérvár late 1046[1102], bur Pécs, St Peter's Cathedral). As referred to above, this marriage is mentioned in the Annalista Saxo but is impossible assuming King Péter's death date is correct.]

d) [BURKHARD (-18 Oct 1059). The Gesta Episcoporum Halberstadensium records the appointment of "Borchardus, carnis progenie nobilis…ex altissimo Bawarie principum sanguine originem ducens" as Bishop of Halberstadt in 1036[1103]. The same source specifies that he was born "in loco qui Napburch dicitur". Wegener assumes that he was the son of Markgraf Heinrich as this town was located in the Markgrafschaft der Nordgau but provides no other justification for this affiliation[1104]. Chancellor of Emperor Konrad II. Bishop of Halberstadt 1036.]

e) [HEINRICH (-after 1043). Wegener argues that Heinrich was the son of Markgraf Heinrich as his county lay in the Markgrafschaft der Nordgau but he does not identify any specific source on which he bases this information[1105]. Graf an der Pegnitz 1021/43. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed rights in "abbatiam Bargi in pago Nortgouue in comitatu Henrici comitis" to the church of Bamberg by charter dated 12 Jan 1025[1106].]

- GRAFEN von WEISSENBURG und LECHSGEMÜND.

2. BUCCO . Thietmar names Bukko as brother of "Markgraf Heinrich", when recording that they both opposed Heinrich II King of Germany in 1003[1107].

3. [EILIKA . She is named "amita" of Heinrich II King of Germany[1108]. Abbess of Niedernburg at Passau 1010.]

OTTO von Schweinfurt, son of HEINRICH Graf von Schweinfurt Markgraf auf dem Bayerischen Nordgau & his wife Gerberga [von Hammerstein] (-28 Sep 1057, bur Schweinfurt). The Annalista Saxo names "Otto marchio de Suinvorde" as son of "marchionis Heinrici et Gerberge marchionisse", when recording his appointment as Duke of Swabia[1109]. Graf an der unteren Altmühl 1014. Markgraf auf dem Nordgau 1024-1031. Graf an der unteren Naab 1034. Graf an der oberen Naab 1040. He succeeded in 1048 as OTTO Duke of Swabia. The Annalista Saxo records the death of "Otto de Suinvorde dux Suevorum" on "IV Kal Oct" and his burial in Schweinfurt[1110].

[1111]Betrothed (18 May 1035, contract broken 1036) MATYLDA of Poland, daughter of BOŁESLAW I "Chrobry/the Brave" King of Poland & his [fifth/sixth] wife Oda von Meissen (-[1036]). This betrothal was broken by the council of Tribur in 1036, presumably on the grounds of consanguinity[1112]. The Annalista Saxo records the end of the betrothal with "Machtildem" but does not give her origin[1113].

m (1036) as her first husband, IRMGARD [Aemilia/Immula] di Susa, daughter of MANFREDO UDALRICO Marchese di Susa and Turin & his wife Berta degli Obertenghi (-1078 before 29 Apr). The Annalista Saxo names "Emilias vel Immula seu Irmingardis" as wife of Otto von Schweinfurt and sister of "Adelas [uxor] Ottoni marchioni de Italia"[1114]. She married secondly (1058) Ekbert I Graf von Braunschweig Markgraf von Meissen (-11 Jan 1068), although the primary source which confirms this second marriage has not yet been identified.

Markgraf Otto & his wife had [six] children:

1. JUDITH (-[1 Mar 1104]). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Eilica, Iudhita, Beatrix, Gisla, Berta" as the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and Immula, and names both Judith's husbands[1115]. m firstly KUNO [Konrad], son of LUDOLF Vogt von Brauweiler [Ezzonen] & his wife (-Hungary [15 Dec] 1055, bur Köln St Maria ad gradus). He succeeded in 1049 as KUNO Duke of Bavaria, deposed 1053. m secondly (1056) BOTHO Graf von Botenstein, son of HARTWIG [II] Pfalzgrafen von Bayern [Aribonen] & his wife Friderun [Immedinger] (before Dec 1024-1 Mar 1104).

2. BEATRIX (-Wadderoth 17 Jun 1102). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Eilica, Iudhita, Beatrix, Gisla, Berta" as the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and Immula, referring to Beatrix's husband as "marchioni" without naming him[1116]. Heiress of Schweinfurt. The Gesta Archiepiscoporum Magdeburgensium records the death "1102 XV Kal Iul" at "Wadderoth" of "Beatrice, filia Ottonis ducis Suevorum"[1117]. m HEINRICH Graf von Hildrizhausen, son of --- (-1078). He became Markgraf auf dem Nordgau after the death of his father-in-law. 1054/89. "Heinricus…rex" granted property "in comitatu Heinrici comitis in pago Nordgove et in marchia Napvrg" to "nostro servineti Otnant" by charter dated 13 Feb 1061[1118]. "Heinricus…rex" granted property "in pago Nortgowe comitatu vero Heinrici" to the church of Bamberg by charter dated 27 Oct 1069[1119]. The Bernoldi Chronicon records the death in 1078 of "Heinricus marchio"[1120]. Graf Heinrich & his wife had two children:

a) EBERHARD (-1112). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Bishop of Eichstätt 1099. Wegener says that Eberhard transferred the Markgrafschaft auf dem Nordgau to the bishopric of Eichstätt[1121].

b) BEATRIX . The Annalista Saxo refers to the unnamed daughter of Beatrix von Schweinfurt and her husband as the wife of "Godefridus de Cappenberch", and mother of "duos filios Gotefridum et Ottonem"[1122]. The Vita Godefridi comitis Capenbergensis names "pater eius Godefridus, mater Beatrix" parents of Gottfried Graf von Cappenberg[1123]. The Vita Godefridi comitis Capenbergensis names "Heinricum comitem de Ryetbeke" second husband of Beatrix after the death of "Godefrido"[1124]. m firstly GOTTFRIED Graf von Cappenberg, son of HERMANN Graf [von Cappenberg] & his wife Gerberga von Huneburg (-killed in battle 1106). m secondly HEINRICH Graf von Rietberg, son of KONRAD Graf von Werl[-Arnsberg] & his wife Mathilde von Northeim (-[1115/18]).

3. GISELA (-before [1096]). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Eilica, Iudhita, Beatrix, Gisla, Berta" as the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and Immula, naming Gisela's husband as "Wigmanno comiti de Seburch"[1125]. Europäische Stammtafeln[1126] co-identifies Gisela, wife of Arnold Graf von Diessen, with Gisela daughter of Markgraf Otto. Wegener further complicates the picture by suggesting that Gisela, daughter of Markgraf Otto, married as her first husband Berthold [II] Graf von Andechs[1127], although this contradicts an entry recording the death of Gisela "uxor comitis Arnoldi" in the Diessen necrology[1128]. He cites the Kastler Reimchronik of [1323/24] according to which "Sophie, daughter of Graf Otto" married a Graf von Andechs[1129]. As this is the only reference to Otto Markgraf von Schweinfurt having a daughter named Sophie, Wegener identifies her with Otto's daughter Gisela, in an apparent attempt to make the facts fit his theory. Presumably the compiler of Europäische Stammtafeln adopted the same solution without too much enquiry into the background. There is no reason to suppose that the Annalista Saxo would have failed to mention such a first marriage if it had existed. In addition, the description of Gisela, wife of Arnold, as "uxor comitis Arnoldi" in the Diessen necrology suggests that she predeceased Arnold, or at least that Arnold had been her only or last husband. In any case, if this Gisela had left Bavaria for Saxony for a second marriage it is less likely that her death would have been recorded at Diessen at all. There is also a strong chronological argument against any supposed first marriage of Gisela von Schweinfurt. Arnold Graf von Diessen died after 1091. This raises the unlikely prospect that Wichmann Graf von Seeberg married, as his first wife, a widow probably in her late 30s/early 40s with limited prospects of further child-bearing. The case against Graf Berthold [II] as her first husband is conclusive as Graf Berthold died in [1100] or after whereas Graf Wichmann married his second wife (presumably after the death of Gisela) in [1096]. m [secondly] as his first wife, WICHMANN Graf von Seeburg, son of Graf CRISTIN & his wife Oda von Haldensleben (-[1115]).

4. ALBERADA BERTHA (-11 Jan [1103]). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Eilica, Iudhita, Beatrix, Gisla, Berta" as the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and Immula, referring to Berta's husband as "quidam de principus Bawariorum, qui agnominatus fuit de municione sua Havekesberh dicta"[1130]. The Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis names "marchio Hermannus…uxorem Alberadam" as founders of the monastery of Banz in [1071], and their two children "Heinricum, Ottonem"[1131]. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified. m firstly (before 7 Jul 1069) HERMANN [II] Graf von Kastl Markgraf von Banz, son of HERMANN [I] Graf von Kastl & his wife Haziga von Diessen . 1069/71. m secondly her brother-in-law, FRIEDRICH Graf von Kastl, son of HERMANN [I] Graf von Kastl & his wife Haziga von Diessen (-11 Nov 1103, bur Kastl).

5. EILIKA (-5 Jul ----). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Eilica, Iudhita, Beatrix, Gisla, Berta" as the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and Immula, specifying that Eilika was an abbess[1132]. Abbess of Niedermünster at Regensburg. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "III Non Jul" of "Heilika abbatissa"[1133]. The necrology of Weltenburg records the death "III Non Jul" of "Eilika abbatissa de inferiori monasterio"[1134].

6. [SOPHIE . Wegener refers to the Kastler Reimchronik of [1323/24] according to which Sophie, daughter of Graf Otto, married a Graf von Andechs[1135]. This appears to be the only reference to Graf Otto having a daughter of this name. Wegener uses this as part of the justification for his theory concerning the Schweinfurt origin of Gisela, whom he identifies as the wife of Berthold [II] Graf von Andechs. The difficulties with this co-identification have been fully explored above. However, the reference to the Kastler Reimchronik still needs to be explained. The author has insufficient knowledge about the Reimchronik to be able to comment on its reliability as a source. However, if the reference is correct, a convenient explanation would be that Sophie was the wife of Graf Berthold [II]. m BERTHOLD Graf von Andechs, son of --- (-[1100] or after).]

B. MARKGRAFEN im NORDGAU (RATPOTONEN)

The date of Graf Diepold [II]'s installation as Markgraf is not known, but it likely took place in or soon after 1048 when Markgraf Otto von Schweinfurt was installed as duke of Swabia. The reason for the choice of successor as Markgraf is not clear either. After the death of Markgraf Dietpold [III], the Markgrafschaft was reintegrated into the duchy Bavaria, although his sons continued to use the title Markgraf which they applied to the family's territories of Vohburg und Cham in Bavaria.

DIEPOLD [II] von Cham, son of DIETPOLD [I] Graf [von Cham] [Ratpotonen] & his wife --- (-killed in battle Mellrichstadt 7 Aug 1078). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. von Giengen. Markgraf im Nordgau. "Heinricus…rex" granted "comitatum Histrie" and "marchiam Carniole" to the church of Aquileia at the request of "ducibus autem Writizlao Boemie ac Liudolfo Carintie, Cuonone quoque palatino comite et Tieboldo marchione" by two charters dated 11 Jun 1077[1136].

m as her first husband, LIUTGARDE von Zähringen, daughter of BERTHOLD I Duke of Carinthia, Herzog von Zähringen & his first wife Richwara of Swabia (-18 Mar [1119]). The Tabula consanguinitatis Friderici I regis et Adelæ reginæ (which provided the basis for their divorce) names "Liutgardim" as daughter of "Bertolfum cum Barba" and mother of "marchionem Theobaldum"[1137]. The Fundatio Monasterii Richenbacensis names "Lukardis" as mother of "marchio Dietpaldus" in connection with the foundation of Reichenbach[1138]. She married secondly Ernst von Grögling Graf von Ottenburg. The necrology of the Obermünster, Regensburg records the death "XV Kal Mar" of "Liutkard marchiocom^a"[1139]. The necrology of Augsburg St Ulrich records the death "XV Kal Mar" of "Liutgart marchionissa"[1140].

Markgraf Diepold [II] & his wife had [four] children:

1. DIEPOLD [III] (-8 Apr 1146). The Tabula consanguinitatis Friderici I regis et Adelæ reginæ (which provided the basis for their divorce) names "Liutgardim" as daughter of "Bertolfum cum Barba" and mother of "marchionem Theobaldum"[1141]. Markgraf von Nabburg 1118. He founded Kloster Reichenbach in 1119. Markgraf von Vohburg [1120]. He founded the Cistercian monastery of Waldsassen in 1133. Vogt von St Paul, Regensburg. Markgraf von Cham 1144.

- MARKGRAFEN von VOHBURG.

2. KONRAD . [1110]. Wegener refers to a source dated [1110] which names "Chounradus frater marchionis Dipoldi" suggesting that he may have been illegitimate[1142].

3. [ADELHEID von Mochental (-1 Dec [1125]). The primary source which confirms her precise parentage has not yet been identified, although the following necrology entry indicates her possible family origin. It is, however, unusual for a deceased married lady to be referred to in contemporary necrologies with a comital title derived from her birth family. It is therefore possible that the reference to “Mochental” relates to an otherwise unrecorded second husband. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "Kal Dec" of "Adelheit com de Mochintal et c v, mater Salome ducisse"[1143]. m HEINRICH I Graf [von Berg], son of POPPO Graf & his wife Sophie --- (-Zwiefalten 24 Sep before 1116, bur Zwiefalten).]

4. HEDWIG . The Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi records that "Chuonradus…frater…comitum Ottonis et Wolframmi, quorum alter sine liberis mortuus est, alter comitem Rapotonem de Abinperch, advocatum Babenbergensis episcopatus, ex sorore marchionis Dietpaldi heredem reliquit"[1144]. Wegener suggests that Hedwig may alternatively have been a daughter of Ratpoto [IV] Graf von Cham, but he does not explain his reasoning[1145]. m WOLFRAM [II] Graf von Abenberg, son of --- [WOLFRAM [I] Graf im Rangau [Abenberg] & his wife --- von Regensburg]. The Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi names "prefectus Ratisponensis Otto senior" as son of "avunculus" of Konrad Archbishop of Salzburg[1146], who was the son of Graf Wolfram, indicating that his mother was sister of Burggraf Otto's father, assuming that avunculus is used in the strict sense of the word. The chronology suggests some difficulty with the relationships set out in the Vita Chuonradi. Maybe there was an additional generation between Wolfram [I] Graf im Rangau and Wolfram [II] Graf von Abenberg, in which case avunculus may have indicated great-uncle.

C. GRAFEN von CHAM (RATPOTONEN)

1. RATPOTO [I], son of --- (-after 7 Oct 984). Graf im oberen Traungau. "Otto…imperator augustus" donated property "de rivolo Erilipach usque ad acutum montem qui Diutisce vocatur Vuassinperch, prope Iscalam in illo loco ubi terminus forestis Ratpotoni comitis" to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 1 Oct 977[1147], confirmed by Otto III King of Germany by charter dated 7 Oct 984[1148].

2. RATPOTO [II] (-[13 Jun] after [1020]). His name suggests that he was closely related to Graf Ratpoto [I] but this has not been verified by any primary source which has been consulted. "Henricus…rex" granted property "predium Slierbach in comitatu Radpotonis in pago Oliupestale" to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 7 Dec 1006[1149]. Graf im oberen Traungau. Wegener refers to a source dated [1020] which names Graf Ratpoto and his son Dietbald[1150]. The necrology of Mondsee records the death "Id Jun" of "com Ratpoto"[1151]. m ---. The name of Ratpoto's wife is not known. Graf Ratpoto [II] & his wife had [two] children:

a) [RATPOTO [III] (-18 Jun [1050]). His name suggests that he was closely related to Graf Ratpoto [II] but this has not been verified by any primary source which has been consulted. Graf von Diessen. Wegener refers to a document dated 19 Jun [1050] confirming that "comes Razo de Diezen felicis memorie" had granted property to "dem Priester Heribert einem Verwandten"[1152]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "XIV Kal Jul" of "Ratpoto com"[1153].] Two alternatives wives have been suggested for Graf Ratpoto [III]:

m HEMMA of Austria, daughter of LUITPOLD Markgraf der Bayerischen Ostmark [Babenberg] & his wife Richwara ---. She is named as wife of Graf Ratpoto [III] in Europäische Stammtafeln[1154], but the primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified.

m --- von Diessen, sister of FRIEDRICH [II] Graf [von Diessen], daughter of ---. Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Ratpoto was the sister of Graf Friedrich, the date of the latter's death suggesting that this must have been Friedrich [II] rather than Friedrich [I] (the two being conflated by Wegener as referred to above), although he cites no primary source to support his position[1155].

b) DIETPOLD [I] (-18 May [1060]). Wegener refers to a source dated [1020] which names Graf Ratpoto and his son Dietbald[1156].

- see below.

DIETPOLD [I], son of RATPOTO [II] Graf im oberen Traungau & his wife --- (-18 May [1060]). Wegener refers to a source dated [1020] which names Graf Ratpoto and his son Dietbald[1157]. The Chronici Herimanni Continuatio records that András King of Hungary sent his son to King Heinrich IV "per Tiedbaldum comitem"[1158]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "XV Kal Jun" of "Diepolt com de Monte"[1159].

m ---. The name of Diepold's wife is not known.

Graf Diepold [I] & his wife had three children:

1. RATPOTO [IV] (-killed in battle Hohenmölsen 15 Oct 1080). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Vogt von St Emmeram. Graf von Cham. “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“ witnessed the charter dated 17 Jul 1072 under which “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici”[1160]. m firstly (before 1065) MATHILDE, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. The origin of Mathilde is not known. Wegener says that she was Mathilde von Lambach, daughter of Arnold [II] Graf von Lambach & his wife Reginlinde ---, but gives no basis for this speculation. m secondly ---. According to Wegener[1161], Graf Ratpoto's second wife was --- von Kastl, daughter of Hermann [I] Graf von Kastl & his wife Haziga von Diessen, but he appears to base this only on the transmission of the name Hermann to the couple's son, for which there must be other explanations (assuming that this son was Graf Ratpoto's son by his second marriage which, as mentioned below, has not yet been confirmed in the primary sources so far consulted). Graf Ratpoto [IV] & his first wife had three children:

a) ULRICH (-Regensburg 24 Feb 1099). “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“ witnessed the charter dated 17 Jul 1072 under which “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici”[1162]. Graf von Finningen. Graf von Passau. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "X Kal Feb" of "Ulricus fil palatine fundator"[1163], "fil" presumably being an error for "frater". m as her second husband, ADELHEID von Lechsgemünd, widow of MARKWARD Graf im Chiemgau, daughter of KUNO von Lechsgemünd & his wife Mathilde von Horburg [Achalm] (-Regensburg 24 Feb [1108]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincial comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her first husband "comes Marcohardus de castro…Marcarstain", her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her third husband "Berngero comiti de Sulzphach"[1164]. She married thirdly ([1100]) as his first wife, Berengar [III] Graf von Sulzbach The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Alheidis com fundatrix"[1165]. Graf Ulrich & his wife had one child:

i) UTA (-9 Feb [1150]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincia comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her only daughter by her second marriage "Utam [wife of] Eingelperto duci de Chraieburc"[1166]. "Ota ducissa de Chreiburch" donated property donated to Baumburg by charter dated to [1135/40][1167]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ducissa"[1168]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "XVI Kal May" of "Uta ductrix" and her donation[1169]. m ENGELBERT [II] von Sponheim, of ENGELBERT [I] von Sponheim Graf im Krainchgau, im Pustertal und von Sponheim & his wife Hadwig --- (-1141). He succeeded in 1107 as ENGELBERT I Marchese di Istria. He was installed in 1124 as ENGELBERT Duke of Carinthia, until 1135.

b) RATPOTO [V] (-Regensburg 14 Apr 1099). “De Comitibus Ratpotho et filii Udalricus et Ratpotho, Willihalm filius Ger ---“ witnessed the charter dated 17 Jul 1072 under which “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici”[1170]. Vogt of St Emmeram. Pfalzgraf von Bayern 1082/83. The Chronicon of Bernold records the death in 1099 of "Rapoto Palatinus comes de Baioaria"[1171]. The necrology of Augsburg St Ulrich records the death "XVIII Kal Apr" of "Rapoto com palatinus"[1172]. m (after 1081) as her second husband, ELISABETH, widow of KUNO [II] von Rott Pfalzgraf von Bayern, daughter of ---. The Vita Sancti Marini et Anniani names "Chuno iunior comes filius [Chonradi alias Chuno comitis palatine], Elizabeth uxor filii de Lotring"[1173]. The reference in this text to "de Lotring" has not been explained, but could refer to Lotharingia. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified. 1086/99.

c) MATHILDE (-[1125]). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Odalricus de Windeperge frater domni Herimanni", names "Thiemo avus suus", and records that the donation was confirmed by "coniux illius domna Mathilt et filius eius Chonradus" after the donor´s death[1174]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "VII Id Nov" of "Mathild com"[1175], which may refer to this Mathilde as the death of her son Konrad is recorded in the same necrology. m ULRICH [III] Graf von Ratelberg-Windberg, son of MEGINHARD IV Vogt von Niederaltaich [Formbach] & his wife Mathilde von Reinhausen (-1097).

Graf Ratpoto [IV] & his second wife had one child:

d) HERMANN (-18 Mar 1133). Wegener refers to a donation to Augsburg Cathedral by "Rapoto comes pater Herimanni episcopi"[1176]. The primary source which confirms that Hermann was the son of his father's second marriage has not yet been identified. Priest at Cham [1095]. Elected Bishop of Augsburg 1096, installed 1099.

2. MATHILDE (-30 Sep after 1092). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. “--- patriarcha [aquiligiensis Syrus]” confirmed property to Michaelbeuren church after three lives “suam, suæque matris Pilihildæ comitisse nec non Mathildis uxoris fratris sui Friderici” by charter dated 17 Jul 1072[1177]. Widow and nun 1072. The necrology of Michaelbeuren records the death "II Kal Oct" of "Mechtildis com"[1178]. m FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Tengling, son of [SIEGHARD [VII] or [VIII] Graf im Chiemgau] & his wife Pilihild [von Andechs] (-17 Jul 1071).

3. DIEPOLD [II] (-killed in battle Mellrichstadt 7 Aug 1078). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. von Giengen. Markgraf im Nordgau.

- MARKGRAFEN im NORDGAU.

D. GRAFEN von GIECH

1. REGINBODO . Graf von Giech. m ---. Reginbodo & his wife had one child:

a) KUNIZA von Giech (-13 Apr ----). A charter dated 1142 records that "Chuniza, comitis Reginbodonis filia" was divorced from "comite Boppone de Blassenberch", witnessed by "comes Wolramus de Wertheim"[1179]. A charter dated 1149 records an agreement between Eberhard Bishop of Bamberg and "Bopponem filium comitis Perchtolfi de Blassenberg" concerning "castrum…Gichburg" obtained from "comitis Regenbodonis a relicta comitis Cunizza per manus Wolframi comitis de Wertheim et Friderici comitis de Bichelingen, qui prefate matrone ex cognatione paterna et materna foremundi erant", naming "[comes Boppo]…cum filio suo Heinrico, quem ei Cunizza ante divortium genuerat…frater eius Bertolfus"[1180]. m (before 1139, divorced 1142) POPPO [I] Graf von Andechs, son of BERTOLD [I] Graf von Andechs & his first wife Sophia of Istria (-Constantinople 11 Dec 1148). Graf von Plessenburg 1142.

D. GRAFEN von HIRSCHBERG, GRÖGLING und DOLLNSTEIN

1. EBERHARD (-after 9 Sep 917). Graf von Hirschberg. Konrad I King of Germany confirmed privileges of Eichstadt church, at the request of “Eberhardo et Henrico comitibus de Hirsperg”, by charter dated 9 Sep 917[1181].

2. HEINRICH (-after 9 Sep 917). Graf von Hirschberg. Konrad I King of Germany confirmed privileges of Eichstadt church, at the request of “Eberhardo et Henrico comitibus de Hirsperg”, by charter dated 9 Sep 917[1182].

Two brothers, parents not known.

1. UDALSCHALK [II] . [1015]/[1040]. Vogt von Freising. Graf in der Paar und im Huosigau.

2. ALTMANN . The primary source which confirms that he was Udalschalk's brother has not yet been identified. [1020]/[1047]. Vizedom von Freising. Graf an der Isar und um Moosburg. "Henricus…rex" granted property "Ergaltingin in pago --- et in comitatu Altmanni comitis" to the bishopric of Bamberg by charter dated 1 Nov 1007[1183]. "Chunigundæ imperatricis augustæ" donated property to the church of Freising by charter dated 1025, witnessed by "…Altman comes…"[1184]. m HEDWIG von Olsburg, daughter of ---. The Annales Stederburgenses record that the church of Stederburg was founded by "Friderunda…Altmanni comitis et Hadewigis de Alsburch filia"[1185]. Graf Altmann & his wife had two children:

a) AVISA (-1068 or after). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m HARTWICH [II] Graf an der unteren Ampar, son of HARTWIG [I] & his wife Beliza --- (-[1068/69]). von Berghofen 1035. Vogt von Eichstätt 1049/53.

b) FRIDERUNDA (-after 24 Jan 1007). The Chronicon Stedeburgense records that the monastery was founded by “Friderunda...Altmanni comitis et Hadewigis de Alsburch filia...comitis de Olesburch” during the reign of Emperor Heinrich II[1186]. "Henricus…rex" donated property "in opido Stederborch" to Kloster Steterburg founded by "Frederunda, Altmanni filia comitis" by charter dated 24 Jan 1007[1187].

Two brothers, parents not known.

1. GUNTBALD . Wegener cites a charter dated [1020] witnessed first by "Guntpolt comes et frater eius Hartwich"[1188]. [1020]/1045. Graf an der unteren Ampar.

2. HARTWIG [I] . Wegener cites a charter dated [1020] witnessed first by "Guntpolt comes et frater eius Hartwich"[1189]. 1020/34. m BELIZA, daughter of ---. The Anonymus Haserensis records the appointment as Gebhard as Bishop of Eichstätt, specifying that "hic patre Hartwigo, matre Beliza…Suevia oriundus"[1190]. Hartwig [I] & his wife had [three] children:

a) [HARTWIG [II] (-[1068/69]). Wegener highlights the absence of proof that Hartwig [II] was the son of Hartwig [I], but emphasises that this looks likely both because of the onomastics and the connection with Eichstädt[1191]. Graf an der unteren Ampar. von Berghofen 1035. Vogt von Eichstätt 1049/53.]

- see below.

b) GEBHARD [I] ([1018]-1057). The Anonymus Haserensis records the appointment as Gebhard as Bishop of Eichstätt, specifying that "hic patre Hartwigo, matre Beliza…Suevia oriundus"[1192]. Bishop of Eichstätt 1042. He was appointed Pope VICTOR II 13 Apr 1055, having been nominated by Heinrich III King of Germany.

c) [GOTAPOLD (-1063). Wegener cites a source dated [1061/62] which names "Hartwigus frater patriarchæ"[1193], presumably referring to Hartwig [II] although if there is doubt about the parentage of the latter the same doubts must apply in the case of Gotapold. Patriarch of Aquileja 1048.]

HARTWIG [II], son of [HARTWIG [I] & his wife Beliza ---] (-[1068/69]). Wegener highlights the absence of proof that Hartwig [II] was the son of Hartwig [I], but emphasises that this looks likely both because of the onomastics and the connection with Eichstädt[1194]. Graf an der unteren Ampar. von Berghofen 1035. Vogt von Eichstätt 1049/53. The necrology of Freising Cathedral records the death "V Id Sep" of "Hartvigus com"[1195]. The necrology of Freising Weihenstephan records the death "V Id Sep" of "Haertwicus com"[1196].

m AVISA, daughter of ALTMANN Graf an der Isar und im Moosburg & his wife Hedwig von Olsburg. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. 1068.

Graf Hartwig [II] & his wife had [five] children:

1. RICHLIND . Wegener cites a donation dated 2 Apr 1068 by Richlint which names her father Haertwic and mother Aviza[1197].

2. [ERNST (-12 Nov [1096/97]). Wegener highlights the absence of proof that Ernst was the son of Hartwig [II], but emphasises that this parentage looks likely both because of the onomastics and the connection with Eichstädt[1198]. Graf 1070. Vogt zu Eichstätt 1085. Graf von Grögling 1096. Graf von Ottenburg.]

- see below.

3. [UDALSCHALK (-20 Nov [1115], bur Suben). Wegener cites a donation dated 2 Apr 1068 by "nobilis Udalscalh" at the request of his brother Ernst, and another of the same date by Haertwic Vogt von Eichstätt in which Ernst and Udalschalk are first witnesses[1199]. Graf im Lurngau. The Codex Traditionum of Suben monastery records that "Comes Udalscalchus et coniunx Adalheit" transferred the monastery to "Altmanno suo"[1200]. “Udalschalch comes...Chunrad filius Udalschalci comitis...” witnessed charters of Heinrich Duke of Carinthia for St. Lambrecht dated 1103[1201]. The necrology of St Andreas an der Traisen records the death "XI Kal Dec" of "Oudalscalcus com"[1202].] m firstly EMMA, daughter of --- (-[1100]). Wegener cites a source which names (in order) "Wodalscalcus comes, Emma comitissa"[1203]. According to Wegener, she may have been Emma von Lechsgemünd, daughter of Kuno Graf von Lechsgemünd & his wife Mechtild von Horburg, citing a donation by Udalschalk dated [1115] which is witnessed by Friedrich [II] Graf von Tengling and his son Konrad which, he suggests, indicates a close relationship. His explanation is that the wives of Graf Friedrich and Graf Udalschalk were sisters[1204], although this appears highly speculative. m secondly as her second husband, ADELHEID of Carniola, widow of FRIEDRICH Domvogt von Regensburg, daughter of ULRICH I Markgraf of Carniola & his wife Zsófia of Hungary (-Kloster Tegernsee before 1124, maybe [1122]). The Historia Welforum refers to "aliam sororem eius quidam comes [=Poponem marchionem]" having been taken from her cloister by "quidam comes" by whom she had "Fridericum Ratisponensem advocatum"[1205]. The primary source which corroborates her second marriage has not so far been identified. The Codex Traditionum of Suben monastery records that "Comes Udalscalchus et coniunx Adalheit" transferred the monastery to "Altmanno suo"[1206]. "Adelhaid commitissa…cum filio suo Altmanno" donated property to Suben priory by charter dated to before 1124[1207]. Graf Udalschalk & his first wife had four children:

a) KONRAD (-before 20 Jan 1112). “Udalschalch comes...Chunrad filius Udalschalci comitis...” witnessed charters of Heinrich Duke of Carinthia for St. Lambrecht dated 1103[1208]. The anti-archbishop of Salzburg Berthold, son of Burchard, granted the castle of Attems (near Udine) to his relatives Konrad and his wife Mathilde by charter dated 8 Nov 1106[1209]. Vogt at Aquileja. m (before 3 Oct 1102) MATHILDE of Istria, daughter of BURKHARD II Markgraf of Istria [Moosburg] & his wife Acica --- (-after 20 Jan 1112). "Acica relicta quondam Pucardi marchisi…cum propinquo meo Wilelm de loco Puzolo" [Pozzuolo] donated her property in Italy to "Conradus et Mactilt ambo jugales filia et genere meo" by charter dated 13 Feb 1107, signed by "Torincus vicecomes et Regenardus filius eius…"[1210]. Wegener refers to a source dated 3 Oct 1102 which names "Conradus advocatus Aquilegiensis" and his wife Mathilde[1211]. He also refers to Archbishop Berthold "filius quondam Purchardi" granting Schloß Attems in Friulia to his relatives Konrad and Mathilde dated 8 Nov 1106[1212]. "Mattild filia quondam Purcardi" sold her properties in Italy inherited from "patris vel matris seu fratris" to "Petrus sacerdos" by charter dated 20 Jan 1112, subject to her lifetime use and that of "filii et filie predicte Mattilde…ex Cuonorado viro suo"[1213]. Graf Konrad & his wife had [four or more] children:

i) sons (-died after 20 Jan 1112). Their existence is confirmed by the charter dated 20 Jan 1112 under which their mother "Mattild filia quondam Purcardi" sold her properties in Italy inherited from "patris vel matris seu fratris" to "Petrus sacerdos" subject to her lifetime use and that of "filii et filie predicte Mattilde…ex Cuonorado viro suo"[1214].

ii) daughters (-died after 20 Jan 1112). Their existence is confirmed by the charter dated 20 Jan 1112 under which their mother "Mattild filia quondam Purcardi" sold her properties in Italy inherited from "patris vel matris seu fratris" to "Petrus sacerdos" subject to her lifetime use and that of "filii et filie predicte Mattilde…ex Cuonorado viro suo"[1215].

b) UDALSCHALK (-13 Nov 1108 or after). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Abbot of Tegernsee 1091/[1107/08].

c) [daughter . Wegener explains that property owned by Wildgraf Otto could only have been inherited from the family of Udalschalk Graf im Lurngau, and also that Otto’s son was named Udalschalk[1216]. m OTTO Wildgraf Graf an den unteren Ampar.]

d) ADALBERO . The Codex Traditionum of Suben monastery records that "Adalbero Comes filius Udalscalci Comitis" donated property to Suben monastery[1217]. Graf im Lurngau [1135].

Graf Udalschalk & his second wife had [three] children:

e) [WILLIBIRG . According to Wegener[1218], the wife of Graf Konrad was probably the daughter of Udalschalk Graf im Lurngau & his second wife, suggesting that the title Duke of Merano may have been transmitted through her mother to Willibirg's son. However, this assumes that the transmission of the title had some hereditary basis which, as can be seen from the case of other ducal appointments in Germany in the 11th and 12th centuries, is not inevitable. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "III Id Jan" of "Willibirch com^a" and "IX Kal Oct" of "Willebirch com^a"[1219]. m KONRAD Graf von Dachau, son of ARNOLD von Scheyern Graf von Dachau & his wife Beatrix von Reipertshofen (-5 Nov, after 1130, bur Scheyern).]

f) [ADELHEID (-10 Mar before 1120). According to Wegener, the first wife of Graf Burkhard [IV] was the daughter of Graf Udalschalk by his second wife (after whom she was named), basing his theory on their son being named "Uto", a shortened form of his maternal grandfather's name[1220]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "VI Id Mar" of "Adelheit de Mosiburch"[1221]. m as his first wife, BURKHARD [IV] Graf von Moosburg, son of BURKHARD [III] von Moosburg Vogt von St Castulus und von Isen & his wife --- (-[1138]). Vogt von St Castelus.]

g) ALTMANN (-27 Mar 1149). The Codex Traditionum of Suben monastery records that "Comes Udalscalchus et coniunx Adalheit" transferred the monastery to "Altmanno suo"[1222]. The relationship between the donors and Altmann is clarified in the same source which records a donation by "Adelhaid Commitissa…cum filio suo Altmanno Cholomunzi"[1223]. "Adelhaid commitissa…cum filio suo Altmanno" donated property to Suben priory by charter dated to before 1124[1224]. Bishop of Trient 1123.

4. daughter (-[1115]). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m as his first wife, SIGIBOTO [II] von Weyarn, son of SIGIBOTO [I] Graf an der Mangfall & his wife Liutgard --- (-10 Feb 1136).

5. [ADALBERT (-[Aug 1096]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. An indication that Adalbert may have belonged to the family of the Grafen von Grögling is provided by the witness list of his marriage treaty, quoted below, in which “Ernust comes” can probably be identified as Ernst Graf von Grögling (see above). Vizedom zu Freising. von Ortenburg in Kärnten 1093.]

- GRAFEN von ORTENBURG.

ERNST, son of [HARTWICH [II] Graf an der unteren Ampar & his wife Avisa ---] (-12 Nov [1096/97]). Wegener highlights the absence of proof that Ernst was the son of Hartwig [II], but emphasises that this looks likely both because of the onomastics and the connection with Eichstädt[1225]. Graf 1070. Vogt zu Eichstätt 1085. Graf von Grögling 1096. Graf von Ottenburg. The Liber Oblagiorum of Freising Cathedral records the death "II Id Nov" of "Ernest com", and his donation of "Druchtering"[1226].

m (after Aug 1078) as her second husband, LIUTGARD von Zähringen, widow of DIEPOLD [II] von Giengen Markgraf im Nordgau, daughter of BERTHOLD I Duke of Carinthia, Markgraf of Verona & his first wife Richwara of Swabia (-18 Mar [1119]). Wegener refers to the "tabula consanguinitatis" of Wibald von Corvey which names Liutgard as the daughter of "Bertolfus cum Barba" and mother of "marchio Theobaldus"[1227]. The Fundatio Monasterii Richenbacensis names "Lukardis" as mother of "marchio Dietpaldus" in connection with the foundation of Reichenbach[1228]. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified.

Graf Ernst & his wife had four children:

1. ALTMANN (-2 Oct [1115]). “...Altman filius Ernusti comitis...” witnessed the undated charter under which “nobilis matrona...Perichta” donated property “in loco Asinchoven” to Freising church[1229]. Wegener dates this charter to [1096/98][1230]. Graf von Grögling. The Liber Oblagiorum of Freising Cathedral records the death "VI Non Oct" of "com Almannus", and his donation of "Perchooven"[1231]. “Comes Hartvic” donated property “apud Perchoven” [Berghofen] to Freising church, for the soul of “fratris sui...Altmanni comitis”, by undated charter[1232]. Wegener dates this charter to [1115][1233].

2. HARTWIG [III] (-1139 or after). “Comes Hartvic” donated property “apud Perchoven” [Berghofen] to Freising church, for the soul of “fratris sui...Altmanni comitis”, by undated charter[1234]. Wegener dates this charter to [1115][1235]. Graf von Grögling. Graf an der Glonn 1130. Vogt at Eichstätt 1122. Vogt at Plankstetten 1136. m ---. Graf Hartwig [III] & his wife had [two] children:

a) [GERHARD [I] (-[1170]). Wegener highlights the absence of documentary proof that Gerhard [I] was the son of Hartwig [III] but confirms that he possessed all the same properties as his supposed father[1236]. Graf von Grögling [1140]. Graf von Dollnstein 1149.]

- see below.

b) [GEBHARD [I] (-1158 or after). Wegener highlights the absence of documentary proof that Gebhard [I] was the son of Hartwig [III] but says "he could only have been a brother of Graf Gerhard [I]"[1237], which certainly looks likely considering the curious naming pattern in this family. Graf von Grögling.]

3. ERNST [II] (-27 Oct [1123/30] or after). Wegener cites a source which names "Ernest comes de Chegelingen frater Hartwici advocati"[1238]. Graf von Grögling. "Nobilis quidam Ernestus", brother of Bishop Gebhard and of Vogt Hertwic, founded the Benedictine monastery of Plankstetten in 1129[1239].

4. GEBHARD (-17 Mar 1149). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Provost of Herrieden 1122. Bishop of Eichstätt 1125.

GERHARD [I], son of [HARTWIG [III] Graf von Grögling & his wife --- von Mainz] (-[1170]). Wegener highlights the absence of documentary proof that Gerhard [I] was the son of Hartwig [III] but confirms that he possessed all the same properties as his supposed father[1240]. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[1241], Gerhard [I] was the possible son of Graf Hartwig [III]. Graf von Grögling [1140]. Graf von Dollnstein 1149. Vogt von Plankstetten [1140/48]. Vogt von Eichstätt 1142. Vogt von St Walburg [1145].

[m firstly ---. Wegener bases his theory of a first marriage of Graf Gebhard [I] on the fact that Gebhard's son Gebhard [I] reached his majority in 1179, which means that Gebhard's marriage to Sophie von Sulzbach would probably have been late for it to have been his first[1242].]

m [secondly] SOPHIE von Sulzbach, daughter of GEBHARD [III] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Mechtild von Bayern (-after 1 Aug 1227). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Fraw Sophie” as one of the daughters of “Her Gebhart”, records her marriage to “der Grave von Kreglingen”, and names their children “Her Hainrich...der Pischof...datz Eistet...Her Gebhart...Grave von Hirsperk”[1243]. Wegener cites a source dated 1 Aug 1227 which names "Gebehardus comes de Hirzberc filius Sophie, Gebehardus comes de Sulzbach fratruelis eius"[1244].

Graf Gerhard [I] & his [second] wife had three children:

1. GEBHARD [II] ([1160] or after-[1232]). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Fraw Sophie” as one of the daughters of “Her Gebhart”, records her marriage to “der Grave von Kreglingen”, and names their children “Her Hainrich...der Pischof...datz Eistet...Her Gebhart...Grave von Hirsperk”[1245]. Wegener cites a source dated 1 Aug 1227 which names "Gebehardus comes de Hirzberc filius Sophie, Gebehardus comes de Sulzbach fratruelis eius"[1246]. Graf von Grögling 1179/1226. Graf von Dollnstein. "...Gerhardus comes et frater eius Gebehardus de Tolenstaine..." witnessed the charter dated 1188 under which "Fridericus dux Suevorum" confirmed property of the church of Steingaden[1247]. Graf von Hirschberg 1205. Vogt von Eichstätt und von St Walburg 1188. “G--- comitissa de Esvelt” made “filiam seniorem Conradi advocati in Heidenvelt...Mechtildem Sancto Kiliano...ministerialem” by charter dated to [1232] in the presence of “comite Gevehardo et filio Gerardo de Tollenstein”[1248]. [m firstly ---. Wegener bases his theory of a first marriage of Graf Gebhard [II] on the basis of his wife Agnes being named in a document dated 1232 together with two sons both named Gebhard, and the unlikelihood that both were born from the same marriage[1249].] m [secondly] AGNES, daughter of ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. Wegener suggests that she was a member of the family Trühendigen in which the name Friedrich, given to her son, was commonly used and because she held property in Aha[1250]. 1222/32. Graf Gebhard [II] & his [first] wife had two children:

a) GERHARD [III] von Dollnstein (-after [1232]). Wegener cites a source dated 1210 which names "Gebehardus comes et filius eius Gerhardus"[1251]. “G--- comitissa de Esvelt” made “filiam seniorem Conradi advocati in Heidenvelt...Mechtildem Sancto Kiliano...ministerialem” by charter dated to [1232] in the presence of “comite Gevehardo et filio Gerardo de Tollenstein”[1252].

b) GEBHARD [III] (-murdered Nassenfels 1245 before Jun). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Hirschberg. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records that “comes de Hirzperch Gebhardus” was killed in 1246 “in obsidione castri Nazzenfels ecclesie Eystetensis ab Hystrione suo”[1253].

Graf Gebhard [II] & his [second] wife had [four] children:

c) [AGNES (-before 1282). Wegener suggests that the second wife of Graf Albert [VI] was the daughter of Graf Gebhard [II], named after his [second] wife, as her husband is named at Rosenberg with her supposed nephew Graf Gebhard [VI][1254]. "Dominus Albertus dictus de Hals Comes…Advocatus noster" donated property to Aspach monastery, for the souls of "uxoris sue Elisabethe iam viventis et duarum defunctarum Alheidis et Agnetis et puerorum suorum", by charter dated 1282[1255]. The necrology of St Salvator records the death "Kal Mar" of "Agnes com de Halse"[1256]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "V Non Mar" of "Agnes von Halse"[1257]. m as his second wife, ALBERT [VI] Graf von Hals, son of ALRAM [IV] Graf von Hals & his wife --- (-5 Oct 1305, bur Osterhofen).]

d) GEBHARD [IV] (-Schloß Hirschberg 27 Feb 1275, bur Eichstätt Dominican Kloster). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Hirschberg 1240. He claimed to succeed as Graf von Tirol on the death of his father-in-law 1253. Vogt at Brixen cathedral 1267. m firstly (1249) as her second husband, ELISABETH von Tirol, widow of OTTO Comte Palatin de Bourgogne Duke of Merano, daughter of ALBRECHT [III] Graf von Tirol & his wife Uta von Frontenhausen (-10 Oct 1258). Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 4 Sep 1253 under which "Gebhardus…Comes de Hirzberch" confirmed a donation to Benedictbeuern by "Ottonis Ducis Meranie Comitis Palatini Burgundie et filii sui Ottonis Ducis" of property from "socer noster Albertus Comes de Tirol"[1258]. Wegener cites a source dated 23 Nov 1254 which names the wife of Gebhard von Hirschberg as Elisabeth[1259]. m secondly (1258) SOPHIE of Bavaria, daughter of OTTO II "dem Erlauchten" Duke of Bavaria & his wife Agnes von Braunschweig (Landshut end-1236-Schloß Hirschberg 8/9 Aug 1289, bur Eichstätt Dominican Kloster). The Altahenses Annales record the marriage in 1258 of "Gebhardus comes de Hirzperch" and "Sophiam ducem [Bawarie] sororem"[1260]. The Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium names "comes Gebhardus…in Hirzperch filius sororis…Ludowici et Heinrici fratrem ducum Bavarie"[1261]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "V Id Aug" of "Sophia com^a de Hirzperch"[1262]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "V Id Aug" of "Sophia de Hirzberch"[1263]. Graf Gebhard [IV] & his second wife had three children:

i) GERHARD [V] (2 Oct 1259-after 2 Mar 1278). The Altahenses Annales record the birth "priori feria quarta" [before "octava sancti Mychaelis", the date of the second marriage of his mother's older sister Elisabeth] of "Sophyam comitissam de Hirzperch…filium…Gerhardum"[1264]. Graf von Hirschberg.

ii) GEBHARD [VI] (-4 Mar 1305, bur Rehdorf). The Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium names "comes Gebhardus…in Hirzperch filius sororis…Ludowici et Heinrici fratrem ducum Bavarie" and records his death "castro Hirzperch 1305 IV Non Mar" and his burial "in ecclesia Rebdorffensi"[1265]. Graf von Hirschberg. “Gebhardus...comes de Hirsperg” donated “castrum...Hirsperg” to the church of Eichstädt, with the consent of “dominæ Sophiæ uxoris nostræ exprimendo...ultimam voluntatem”, by charter dated 15 Dec 1291[1266]. He transferred Hirschberg bei Beilngries and Sulzburg bei Neumarkt/Oberpfalz to the church of Eichstätt, and the vogtei over the church to the town of Eichstätt, 15 Mar 1296[1267]. “Gebhardus...comes de Hirsperg” donated “Sandsee” to the church of Eichstädt, with the consent of “dominæ Sophiæ uxoris nostræ”, by charter dated 20 Aug 1302[1268]. The Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores record the death in 1305 of “Gebhardus comes de Hyrsperck sine heredibus”[1269]. The Notæ Altahenses record the death in 1305 of "Gerhardus comes de Hirzzsperch sine heredibus"[1270]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death in 1305 of “dominus Gebhardus ultimus comes de Hirzperch qui sollempne testamentum huic ecclesie legavit”[1271]. m ([10 Aug 1289/29 Apr 1291]) SOPHIE von Oettingen, daughter of LUDWIG [V] Graf von Oettingen & his wife Marie von Nürnberg [Zollern] (-1311 or after). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. “Gebhardus...comes de Hirsperg” donated “castrum...Hirsperg” to the church of Eichstädt, with the consent of “dominæ Sophiæ uxoris nostræ exprimendo...ultimam voluntatem”, by charter dated 15 Dec 1291[1272]. The wording of the document suggests that Sophie was dying at the time. The following charter indicates that this suggestion is incorrect, unless Sophie named in the 20 Aug 1302 was a different wife. “Gebhardus...comes de Hirsperg” donated “Sandsee” to the church of Eichstädt, with the consent of “dominæ Sophiæ uxoris nostræ”, by charter dated 20 Aug 1302[1273]. “Ludwig...Graf von Oettingen” renounced property, on account of “unser...Tochter...Sophien der Gräfin von Hirschberg” following the death of “unser...Sohn Graf Gebhard von Hirschberg”, by charter dated 13 Aug 1309[1274].

iii) AGNES ([after 1260]-after 13 Jul 1314). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. "Cunrath der Junger Burggrave zu Nurmberg und Fraw Agnes unser Hausfraw" donated "unser Burg zu Viernsperg" to the Teutonic Order by charter dated 16 Jun 1294[1275]. "Cunrat der Burcgrave von Nurenberc und…Agnes die Burcgravin sin vrawe" donated property at Ikelnheim to the Teutonic Knights of Virnsperg by charter dated 1299, witnessed by "…bruder Friderich unser sun Commenture ze Virnsperc…"[1276]. “Chunrat der alte Burcgraue von Nurnberch” founded anniversaries at Spalt for himself and “unser Hausfrowen frowe Agnesen” after their deaths, naming “unser tohter frowen Agnesen tze Scheftershoim”, by charter dated 29 May 1313[1277]. “Agnes die alte Burggräfin zu Nürnberg” requested that “unser...Herr Bruder Philipp Bischoff zu Eichstätt” pay the debt owing to her to Spalt, naming “Herr Conrad seeliger der alte Burggraf von Nürnberg unser wirth...dieweil er lebte”, by charter dated 13 Jul 1314[1278]. m as his second wife, KONRAD II Burggraf von Nürnberg, son of KONRAD I Burggraf von Nürnberg [Zollern] & his [second] wife --- (-6 Jul 1314, bur Spalt St Nikolaus).

e) FRIEDRICH (-9 Aug 1300). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Canon at Salzburg 1293/1300.

f) [ELISABETH (-after 1285). "Berchtoldus…Comes de Graispach" confirmed a donation of property to Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld, founded by "Berchtoldus quondam…Comes de Graispach…avus noster", on the request of "domine Elisabeth…nostre coniugis" and for the soul of "filii nostri Berchtoldi", by charter dated 1285[1279]. Wegener cites a source dated 27 Mar 1305 which names Graf Gebhard [VI] as avunculus of Berthold Graf von Graisbach[1280], although it is difficult to see how this proves that the wife of Graf Berthold [II] was the daughter of Graf Gebhard [II]. m as his second wife, BERTHOLD [II] Graf von Graisbach, son of HEINRICH [IV] Graf von Lechsgemünd und Graisbach & his wife [Gertrud von Absberg] (-1308 or after).]

2. HARTWIG (-early Mar 1223). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Fraw Sophie” as one of the daughters of “Her Gebhart”, records her marriage to “der Grave von Kreglingen”, and names their children “Her Hainrich...der Pischof...datz Eistet...Her Gebhart...Grave von Hirsperk”[1281]. Provost 1194. Bishop of Eichstätt 1196. Imperial Chancellor 1202/03.

3. GERHARD [II] (-1191 or after). “Ulricus vicedominus, Eberhardus frater comitis de Abinsperch” witnessed the charter dated 1186 which records that Waldsassen monastery incorporated “parochiam in Tursinruth” whose “patronatum” it already held[1282]. Graf von Dollnstein. "...Gerhardus comes et frater eius Gebehardus de Tolenstaine..." witnessed the charter dated 1188 under which "Fridericus dux Suevorum" confirmed property of the church of Steingaden[1283]. Vogt at Eichstätt 1188. m ---. The name of Gerhard’s wife is not known. Graf Gerhard [II] & his wife had three children:

a) GERHARD [IV] (-1225). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Dollnstein 1215. Graf von Hirschberg 1224. m ADELHEID von Kyburg-Dillingen, daughter of ULRICH Graf von Kyburg & his wife Anna von Zähringen. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. 1231.

b) GEBHARD [V] (-before 2 Feb 1249). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Dollnstein 1208/13. Graf von Sulzbach 1227. “Chunegundis comitissa de Wazzerburc” donated property “in...Ragz, Wikartslage, Heidenrichestein, Lindestein in Austria...usufructum prediorum Degenperge et Pirgen...ex donatione propter nuptias...prioris matrimonii mei...nec non hereditatis...fratris mei felicis recordationis Gebehardi ad me devolute...marito meo...Chunrado comiti de Wazzerburc” to Freising by charter dated 2 Feb 1249[1284].

c) KUNIGUNDE (-after 2 Feb 1249). The source which confirms her parentage and the identity of her first husband has not yet been identified. “Chunradus comes de Wazzerburch et uxor Chunegundis” donated “castrum Vichtenstein et bona uxoris...Sale” to the church of Passau “per manus salamanni Rapotonis comitis Palatini Bavariæ”, by charter dated 27 Apr 1227[1285]. "Chunradus Comes de Wazzerburch" donated property to Ättl monastery, for the soul of "consortis mee Chunegundis", by charter dated 15 Feb 1232[1286]. “Chunegundis comitissa de Wazzerburc” donated property “in...Ragz, Wikartslage, Heidenrichestein, Lindestein in Austria...usufructum prediorum Degenperge et Pirgen...ex donatione propter nuptias...prioris matrimonii mei...nec non hereditatis...fratris mei felicis recordationis Gebehardi ad me devolute...marito meo...Chunrado comiti de Wazzerburc” to Freising by charter dated 2 Feb 1249[1287]. m firstly BERTHOLD [III] Graf von Bogen, son of ADALBERT [IV] Graf von Bogen & his wife Ludmila of Bohemia (-12 Aug 1218). m secondly (before 1 Aug 1224) KONRAD Graf von Wasserburg, son of DIETRICH Graf von Wasserburg, Hallgraf & his wife Heilika von Wittelsbach (-Offenburg, Styria 28/29 Jan 1258).

E. GRAFEN von HOHENBURG

The first reference to the Grafschaft von Hohenburg im Nordgau is dated to [1115]. The earlier history of the county has not been researched, nor is it known when the castle of Hohenburg was built. The brothers Ernst [II] and Friedrich [I] Grafen von Hohenburg donated the castle to the church of Regensburg St Emmeram in [1147]. However, this arrangement must have been changed subsequently as the son of Friedrich [I], Friedrich [II], was referred to as Graf von Hohenburg in the record of his death in [1209]. After he died, Hohenburg was inherited by his widow and transmitted to her children by her second marriage, who were known as "Markgrafen von Hohenburg", the title Markgraf being a hang-over from the discontinued Markgrafschaft im Nordmark which had previously been held by the family of Vohburg und Cham.

ERNST [I] von Poigen, son of HERMANN [I] Graf von Poigen & his [second wife ---] (-1122 or after). "Gebehardus comes de Piugin et frater eius Ernist" witnessed a charter dated [1121/22][1288]. "Ernestus de Hohenburch" donated property to Geisenfeld monastery "in manus amite sue Abbatisse Friderune", on the occasion of the entry of one of his sisters in the monastery, witnessed by "frater eius Adalbreth…"[1289]. Graf von Hohenburg.

m ADELHEID von Regensburg, daughter of FRIEDRICH [II[ Domvogt von Regensburg & his wife Liutgard von Ratelberg (-[1157]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Alheidem de Hohenburch et monialem in Nidermunster et Fridericum advocatum" as children of "Fridericus advocatus Ratispon senior"[1290]. On the other hand, the Historia Cremifanensis names "domina Alhaidis de Wiltperg" as widow of "comitis Ernstonis de Hohenburch" when recording her donation[1291]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Domna Liutkart cometissa cum manu filii sui Friderici Ratisponensis advocate ac filie ipsius domne Adelheidis de Wiltperge"[1292]. “Nobilis matrona Adelheid de Hohenburg” donated “duos mansos Moeringen sitos” to Kloster Obermünster, with the consent of “filiorum suorum”, for the souls of “sue et filie eius Sophie”, by undated charter[1293]. A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[1294].

Graf Ernst [I] & his wife had three children:

1. ERNST [II] von Hohenburg (-1162 or after). A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[1295]. Graf von Hohenburg. “...Ernistus de Hohenburk...” witnessed the charter dated 28 Sep 1138 under which Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg issued instructions relating to “Rorensi ecclesia...advocatorum”[1296]. "Comes Ernest de Hohenburg et frater eius Fridericus cum ambo essent sine uxoris et filiis" donated property "castrum suum quod dicitur Hohenburc" to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated [1147][1297].

2. FRIEDRICH [I] von Hohenburg (-26 Jan 1178, bur Kastl). A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[1298]. Graf von Hohenburg. "Comes Ernest de Hohenburg et frater eius Fridericus cum ambo essent sine uxoris et filiis" donated property "castrum suum quod dicitur Hohenburc" to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated [1147]695. m (after [1147]) --- von Regensburg, daughter of HEINRICH Burggraf von Regensburg & his second wife --- von Öttingen. The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Ottonem et duas filias" as children of "purcravius" & his second wife "de Otingen", specifying that one daughter married "Fridericus de Hohenburch"[1299]. Graf Friedrich [I] & his wife had one child:

a) FRIEDRICH [II] von Hohenburg (-15 May [1209]). The necrology of Altenburg records the death "Id May" of "Fridericus com de Hochenburck iunior"[1300]. "Luipoldus…dux Austrie et Stirie" confirmed a donation to Kloster Altenburg by "Fridericus comes de Hohenburch pie memorie", in the presence of "Chunrado comite de Hartekke", by charter dated to [1210], which specifies that Graf Friedrich had died "absque herede"[1301]. m as her first husband, MECHTILD von Wasserburg, daughter of DIETRICH Graf von Wasserburg & his wife Heilika von Wittelsbach (-after Feb 1237). "Comes Dietricus de Wazzerburch et uxor sua Hailka et filie mee Haidewich et Methilt" donated property to Scheftlarn monastery by charter dated 1192[1302]. Her parentage and two marriages are confirmed by the charter dated Feb 1237 under which “Mathildis marchionissa de Hohenburg” transferred “jura et actiones contra fratrem suum comitem de Wasserburg” to “filiis suis Bertoldo et Diupoldo”[1303]. She married secondly Diepold [VII] Markgraf von Vohburg.

3. SOPHIE von Hohenburg ([1122/23]-). “Nobilis matrona Adelheid de Hohenburg” donated “duos mansos Moeringen sitos” to Kloster Obermünster, with the consent of “filiorum suorum”, for the souls of “sue et filie eius Sophie”, by undated charter[1304]. Wegener suggests that she was born posthumously and dates this donation to [1123][1305]. The addition of the donor’s own name linked to the name of her daughter (in relation to whom the wording provides no indication that she was deceased) suggests that both were alive at the date of the donation.

F. GRAFEN von KASTL

The county of Kastl lay in the Bavarian Nordgau, based around the town of Kastl south-west of Amberg in the present-day Bavarian region of Oberpfalz west of the border with the Czech Republic.

1. HERMANN [I] (-21 Apr [1056]). Wegener cites the 14th century Kastler Reimchronik which refers to the father of Hermann Graf von Kastl as a son of Ernst I Duke of Swabia[1306]. There is presumably confusion with Hermann IV Duke of Swabia, the son of Duke Ernst. Graf von Kastl. Wegener suggests that Hermann was the brother of Gebhard [I] Graf von Sulzbach, and that they were both sons of Hermann IV Duke of Swabia. However, this is difficult to sustain chronologically considering that Duke Hermann married in [1035] while Graf Hermann had at least two children before his death in [1056]. The Chronicon Schirense names "nobilis quidam comes de Chastelin Hermannus" as owner of property "apud Willingan…Helingerswenga…autem Interior Cella"[1307]. The necrology of Scheyern records the death "XI Kal Mai" of "Hermannus com, huic copulate est Haziga coma, sed minima ab eo cognita"[1308]. [m firstly ---. There is no direct proof of this supposed first marriage of Graf Hermann [I]. However, if his children had been born from his marriage to Haziga it would be surprising that they are not named as her sons in the detailed account which is given in the Chronicon Schirense.] m [secondly] as her [second] husband, HAZIGA [von Scheyern], [widow of ---,] daughter of --- (-1104). The Chronicon Schirense records the marriage of "Haziga…de castro Schyren…[vidua] comiti Hermanno de Chastel...[et] comiti Ottoni de Schyren"[1309]. A charter dated to [1030] records the donation of "Comes de Chastelin Hermannus…et…sueque uxori Comitisse felicis memorie Hazige" to the monastery of Scheyern, adding that she later married "Comiti Ottoni de Schyren" by whom she had three sons "Ottonem…Pernhardum et Ekkardum Comites"[1310]. She married [secondly/thirdly] Otto I Graf von Scheyern. Graf Hermann [I] & his [first] wife had [three] children:

a) [HERMANN [II] (-1071 or after). Wegener highlights the absence of proof that Hermann [II] was the son of Hermann [I][1311]. Graf von Kastl. Markgraf von Banz.] m (before 7 Jul 1069) as her first husband, ALBERADA [Bertha] von Schweinfurt, daughter of OTTO Markgraf von Schweinfurt & his wife Irmgard di Susa (-11 Jan [1103]). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Eilica, Iudhita, Beatrix, Gisla, Berta" as the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and Immula, referring to Berta's husband as "quidam de principus Bawariorum, qui agnominatus fuit de municione sua Havekesberh dicta"[1312]. The Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis names "marchio Hermannus…uxorem Alberadam" as founders of the monastery of Banz in [1071], and their two children "Heinricum, Ottonem"[1313]. She married secondly her brother-in-law, Friedrich Graf von Kastl. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified. Graf Hermann [II] & his wife had four children:

i) HEINRICH (-after [1071]). The Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis names "marchio Hermannus…uxorem Alberadam" as founders of the monastery of Banz in [1071], and their two children "Heinricum, Ottonem"[1314]. The same passage later clarifies that Alberada had three sons "Heinricus et Otto…Conradum" and one daughter[1315].

ii) OTTO (-26 Sep [1125?]). The Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis names "marchio Hermannus…uxorem Alberadam" as founders of the monastery of Banz in [1071], and their two children "Heinricum, Ottonem"[1316]. Graf von Habsberg. m ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-9 Aug ----). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified.

iii) KONRAD . The Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis names "Heinricus et Otto…Conradum" and one unnamed daughter as the children of Alberada[1317], presumably by her first husband.

iv) JUDITH . She is named daughter of Berta von Schweinfurt & her unnamed husband in the Annalista Saxo, which specifies that she unhappily married a ministerialis, by whom she had two daughters "Iuditam que Fortis est dicta et eius sororem, quam Folradus de Hantorp accepit"[1318]. m ---.

b) FRIEDRICH (-11 Nov 1103). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Kastl. m as her second husband, his sister-in-law, ALBERADA [Bertha] von Schweinfurt, widow of HERMANN [II] Graf von Kastl Markgraf von Banz, daughter of OTTO Markgraf von Schweinfurt (-11 Jan [1103]). The Annalista Saxo names (in order) "Eilica, Iudhita, Beatrix, Gisla, Berta" as the five daughters of Otto von Schweinfurt and Immula, referring to Berta's husband as "quidam de principus Bawariorum, qui agnominatus fuit de municione sua Havekesberh dicta"[1319]. The Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis names "marchio Hermannus…uxorem Alberadam" as founders of the monastery of Banz in [1071], and their two children "Heinricum, Ottonem"[1320]. The primary source which confirms her second marriage has not yet been identified. Graf Friedrich & his wife had [one] child:

i) [HERMANN (-23 Sep ----). Wegener quotes the Kastler Reimchronik which records that "Hermannus comes filius Friderici fundatoris" was killed[1321], although there may be some confusion with Friedrich's brother Hermann who is recorded elsewhere as founder of Banz. If this is correct, "Hermann" would be an error for "Heinrich" or "Konrad", two of the sons assigned to Hermann in the Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis as shown above. No other record has been found of Friedrich having a son.]

c) [daughter . According to Wegener[1322], Graf Ratpoto's second wife was the daughter of Hermann [I] Graf von Kastl, but he appears to base this only on the transmission of the name Hermann to the couple's son, for which there must be other explanations (assuming that this son was Graf Ratpoto's son by his second marriage which, as mentioned below, has not yet been confirmed in the primary sources so far consulted). m as his second wife, RATPOTO [IV] Graf von Cham, son of Graf DIETPOLD [I] & his wife --- (-killed in battle Hohenmölsen 15 Oct 1080). 1074.]

G. GRAFEN von LECHSGEMÜND, HORBURG und GRAISBACH

1. BERTHOLD (-after 16 Jun 1065). Graf von Graisbach. “Bertholdus...comes de Greisbach” acknowledged fiefs “mediam partem castri in Greisbach...in Lechsgemünd duas vineas...” held from the church of Eichstätt by charter dated 16 Jun 1065[1323].

HEINRICH, son of [HEINRICH Graf von Schweinfurt Markgraf auf dem Bayerischen Nordgau & his wife Gerberga [von Hammerstein]] (-after 1043). Wegener argues that Heinrich was the son of Markgraf Heinrich as his county lay in the Markgrafschaft Nordgau, but he does identify any more specific source on which his suggestion is based[1324]. Graf an der Pegnitz 1021/43. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed rights in "abbatiam Bargi in pago Nortgouue in comitatu Henrici comitis" to the church of Bamberg by charter dated 12 Jan 1025[1325]. "Heinricus…rex" donated property "Rotenuels in pago Ufgowi in comitatu Adalberti comitis" to the church of Speyer left to him by "Heinricus comes" by charter dated 6 Jun 1041[1326]. "Heinricus…rex" donated property "quatuor mansos Tragesindorf, Mogenriut, Mazelinesriut…et Bilingesriut…in pago…Nortgowe in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to "Beringero eius fideli militi" by charter dated 14 Apr 1043[1327]. "Heinricus…rex" granted property "quale domna Adalheit eiusque filius Gebehardus comes…in villis Wormerischa, Hegina, Fvrhenriet…in pago Nortgove et in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to "ministro nostro Pardoni" by charter dated 28 Nov 1043[1328]. Graf an der oberen Naab 1043.

m ---. Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Henrich [I] was --- im Sualafeld, daughter of KUNO [II] Graf im Sualafeld & his wife ---, to explain why Heinrich's son was named Kuno[1329].

Graf Heinrich & his wife had [three] children:

1. [HEINRICH [II] (-after 22 Jul 1080). Wegener suggests that Heinrich [II] was the son of Graf Heinrich [I][1330]. Graf an der Pegnitz 1052/79. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in villa Wolframmesdorf…et…Lideren et…in Ratmaresrivt…in pago Nortkove et in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to "Hartvvico" by charter dated 14 Apr 1054[1331]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "in locis Skeitdorf et Geroluingen…Aribo palatinus comes ad beneficium habuit in montibus Ratispone sitas et unum in pago Nortgewe in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to the church of Eichstätt by charter dated 12 Mar 1055[1332]. "Heinricus…rex" granted the right to a market "in villa Haderichesbrucca…in pago Nortgowe in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to the church of Bamberg by charter dated 17 Aug 1057[1333]. "Heinricus…rex" confirmed the grant of a market in "Vvrte dictum in pago Nortgouee situm in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to the church of Bamberg by charter dated 19 Jul 1062[1334]. "Heinricus…rex" granted property "in villa Dieprehdesdorf in pago Nortgowe in comitatu Heinrici" to "servienti nostro Ebbo" by charter dated 19 Oct 1079[1335]. According to Wegener[1336], Heinrich was the same person as the Graf von Weissenburg named in a charter dated 22 Jul 1080 under which "Heinricus…rex" granted rights to game "in pago Rodmaresperch et in pago Solzgowe in comitatu Heinrici comitis de Wizenburch et in comitatu Heinrici comitis de Sinzingen" to the church of Eischstätt, on the basis that the same county was later held by his supposed brother Kuno[1337].

2. KUNO von Lechsgemünd (-before 1094). The necrology of Kaisheim "V Id Mar" names "Hainrici comitis de Lechgemünd primi fundatoris et Conradi filii eius"[1338].

- see below.

3. [FRIEDRICH [I] von Lengenfeld . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Friedrich was the son of Heinrich Graf an der Pegnitz according to Wegener[1339], although he cites no primary source to support the suggestion. m ([1050]) as her first husband, SIGENA von Leige heiress of Morungen und Gatersleben, daughter of GOSWIN "der Ältere" Graf von [Gross-]Leinungen & his wife --- (-Kloster Vitzenburg [24 Feb 1110/1121-23]). The Annales Pegavienses name "domni Goswini comitis senioris de Leige filiam suam…Sigenam" as the wife of "Wicperti marchionis", specifying that she married secondly "comiti Friderico de Lengenvelt"[1340], although the chronology of their descendants suggests that Friedrich must have been her first not her second husband. She married secondly Wiprecht [I] im Balsamgau [Groitzsch]. Friedrich [I] & his wife had [two] children:

a) FRIEDRICH [II] von Lengenfeld . The Annales Pegavienses name "filium eiusdem nominis" as son of "comiti Friderico de Lengenvelt" & his wife[1341].

b) [EILIKA] von Lengenfeld . The Annales Pegavienses refer to the daughter of "comiti Friderico de Lengenvelt" & his wife Sigena as the wife of "Ruotgerus comes"[1342]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. m RUOTGER von Feldheim, son of ---.

KUNO von Lechsgemünd, son of HEINRICH Graf an der Pegnitz & his wife --- im Sualafeld (-before [1092/94]). The necrology of Kaisheim "V Id Mar" names "Hainrici comitis de Lechgemünd primi fundatoris et Conradi filii eius"[1343].

m MATHILDE [von Horburg], daughter of RUDOLF Graf von Achalm & his wife Adelheid von Wülflingen (-30 Sep [1092/1094]). Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names (in order) "Willibirc, Mahthilt atque Beatrix" as the three daughters of "Rudolfus [et] Adelheid", in a later passage naming one of them "Mahthildis de Horeburc"[1344], although it is not clear whether the latter name relates to her own property or a title of her husband. Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names "Mahtilt soror Liutoldi comitis" as wife of "Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi"[1345]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "11 Kal Oct" of "Mahthilt com soror Liutoldi comitis"[1346].

Graf Kuno & his wife had [eight] children:

1. [HEINRICH von Lechsgemünd (-killed in battle near Mellrichstadt 7 Aug 1078). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Wegener suggests that Heinrich was the son of Graf Kuno, which is chronologically probable, but highlights the absence of proof that this is correct[1347]. Heinrich is, however, not named in Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten as one of the children of "Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi" and his wife "Mahtilt soror Liutoldi comitis"[1348]. m ---. According to Wegener, Heinrich married as her first husband, Irmgard von Rott, daughter of Kuno [I] von Rott Pfalzgraf von Bayern & his wife Uta --- (-14 Jun [1101], bur Kastl). He cites no primary source on which this is based, but see below under Heinrich's supposed brother Kuno for the probable reason why Wegener may have considered that this was correct.] Graf Heinrich & his wife had [two] children:

a) [HEINRICH [I] (-11 Mar 1142, bur Kaisheim). Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg donated “predium...Schamhob”, renounced by “nobilis vidua Gerdrudis...cum unica filia sua Luicarde”, by charter dated 28 Apr 1137, witnessed by "...Otto comes de Me--n et frater eius Heinricus..."[1349]. There appears to be no source which confirms the name of their father. It does not appear that they could have been the sons of Kuno von Horburg [Lechsgemünd] and his wife Irmgard von Rott as this would leave two questions unanswered: (1) why Kuno von Horburg was not referred to in the sources as Kuno von Lechsgemünd, which would presumably have been appropriate if his supposed older brother Heinrich had died without heirs; (2) why Kuno von Horburg junior, son of Kuno von Horburg did not inherit Lechsgemünd und Frontenhausen, bearing in mind that he must have been his parents' oldest son as he shared in the foundation of the monastery of Berchtesgaden with his older half-brother Berengar Graf von Sulzbach. A better explanation is therefore that Heinrich and Otto were sons of Heinrich von Lechsgemünd. Graf von Lechsgemünd und Frontenhausen.]

- see below.

b) [OTTO (-12 Jan before 1144). Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg donated “predium...Schamhob”, renounced by “nobilis vidua Gerdrudis...cum unica filia sua Luicarde”, by charter dated 28 Apr 1137, witnessed by "...Otto comes de Me--n et frater eius Heinricus..."[1350]. Graf von Möhren. m G---. Wegener cites a source dated 2 Feb [1144] which names "G" widow of Graf Otto[1351].]

2. OTTO von Horburg . Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names (in order) "Ottonem comitem, Counonem Horburgensem, Burchardum episcopum Traioctensem, Bertholdo" as children of "Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi" and his wife "Mahtilt soror Liutoldi comitis"[1352]. Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names "duo fratres germani Burchart et Otto filii sororis eius [=Counono comite cum frater eius Liutoldus comes] Mahthildis de Horeburc"" when recording a donation "in memoriam Bouch avunculus eorum", the latter not yet having been identified[1353]. Graf an der unteren Naab 1115.

3. KUNO (-[1110] or after). Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names (in order) "Ottonem comitem, Counonem Horburgensem, Burchardum episcopum Traioctensem, Bertholdo" as children of "Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi" and his wife "Mahtilt soror Liutoldi comitis"[1354]. 1083/1103. Graf von Horburg. Wegener cites a donation to Hirsau dated [1110] by Kuno and his son Konrad[1355]. m (after [1085]) as her second husband, IRMGARD von Rott, widow of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Sulzbach, daughter of KUNO [I] von Rott Pfalzgraf von Bayern & his wife Uta --- (-14 Jun [1101], bur Kastl). The argumentation for this second marriage of Irmgard is complex. The Fundatio Monasterii Berchtesgadensis refers to her second marriage after "patre comitis Perengarii defuncto" but does not name her second husband[1356]. Irmgard's second husband was presumably the father of "fratris sui Cunonis de Horburc" who is named in the same source as co-founder of the monastery with his brother Berengar Graf von Sulzbach. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XVII Kal Jul" of "Irengardis com de Sultzpach sor n^a"[1357], which suggests that she was still the widowed "Gräfin von Sulzbach" when she died. If this is correct, her other husband must have been Heinrich von Lechsgemünd, supposed brother of Kuno, who was killed in battle in 1078 (see above). This is the marriage proposed by Wegener[1358], although he does not go through the present argumentation in reaching his conclusion. It would, however, contradict the explicit, although incomplete, statement in the Fundatio concerning Irmgard's marriage after the death of Graf Berengar's father. Another probably relevant factor is the fact that "Cunonis de Horburc" is named in the Fundatio after his brother Berengar, which suggests that Kuno was the junior partner in the foundation and also the younger brother. Until further information comes to light, it is assumed that Irmgard's Lechsgemünd marriage was her second, and that her husband was therefore Kuno von Horburg. The Baumburg necrology entry must be explained either because Irmgard had separated from her second husband before her death, reviving her previous title, or because the compiler of the necrology considered her first husband of more importance than her second and referred to her by his name. Graf Kuno & his wife had two children:

a) KUNO von Horburg (-30 Jun [1138/39]). Son of Irmgard [von Rott], according to the Fundatio Monasterii Berchtesgadensis which names "fratris sui Cunonis de Horburc" as co-founder of the monastery of Berchtesgaden with his brother Berengar Graf von Sulzbach in [1102/05][1359]. As noted above, the primary source which confirms the identity of his father has not yet been identified. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "…Cononem fratri Berengarii…" as the emperor's guarantors[1360], "Berlingarium de Bavaria" being the uterine half-brother of "Cononem fratri Berengarii" if the reconstruction is accepted as shown here. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[1361]. “Counradus Dux de Zaringen, Gotefridus comes palatinus de Calewo, Adelbertus Comes de Lewinstein fratruelis eiusdem Gotefridi palatini, Hugo comes de Tagesburc, Volmarus Comes de Huneburc, Willehelmus Comes de Lucelenburc, Addelbero Comes de Areburc et frater eius Herimannus et ipse Comes Counradus de Horeburc...” witnessed the charter dated 1123 under which Emperor Heinrich V [IV] confirmed the foundation of Alpirsbach monastery[1362]. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "II Kal Jul" of "Cuono de Horburc"[1363], although this could alternatively refer to this Kuno's father. He was the possible ancestor of the Herren von Horburg, extinct in the male line in the early 15th century[1364]. m ([Feb 1124/1130]) as her second husband, ADELHEID van Limburg, widow of FRIEDRICH "der Streitbare" Graf von Arnsberg, daughter of HENDRIK [I] Graaf van Limburg Duke of Lower Lotharingia & his [second] wife Adelheid von Botenstein (-6 Feb [1144/46], bur Bamberg St Michael). The Annalista Saxo records the second of the two daughters of "Heinricus dux de Lintburh" and his wife Adelheid von Botenstein as the wife of "Fridericus comes de Arnesberge" but does not name her[1365]. "Chuno de Horberch…cum uxore sua Adelheit" donated property to Osterhove monastery[1366]. The primary source which confirms Adelheid, wife of Kuno, as the widow of Friedrich Graf von Arnsberg has not yet been identified. The primary source which confirms her third marriage has not yet been identified. She married thirdly (before 19 Mar 1140) Konrad [II] Graf von Dachau.

b) KONRAD (-murdered near Dachau [1128]). Wegener cites a donation to Hirsau dated [1110] by Kuno and his son Konrad[1367], and another source which states that he was dead in 1130[1368]. If this is correct, Konrad must have been a different person from his supposed brother Kuno. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[1369], Konrad who was murdered in [1128] was the son of Berthold (see below). It is not known whether this is based on any specific primary source. However, it would fit neatly with Konrad son of Kuno being dead in 1130 if the two were in fact the same person.

4. BURKHARD (-16 May 1112, bur Utrecht St Martin). Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names (in order) "Ottonem comitem, Counonem Horburgensem, Burchardum episcopum Traioctensem, Bertholdo" as children of "Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi" and his wife "Mahtilt soror Liutoldi comitis"[1370]. Ortlieb's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names "duo fratres germani Burchart et Otto filii sororis eius [=Counono comite cum frater eius Liutoldus comes] Mahthildis de Horeburc"" when recording a donation "in memoriam Bouch avunculus eorum", the latter not yet having been identified[1371]. Provost at Strasbourg Cathedral 1089. Bishop of Utrecht 1100.

5. BERTHOLD (-25 Oct before 1123). Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten names (in order) "Ottonem comitem, Counonem Horburgensem, Burchardum episcopum Traioctensem, Bertholdo" as children of "Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi" and his wife "Mahtilt soror Liutoldi comitis", specifying that Berthold inherited Wittilingen from his mother[1372]. Graf von Burgeck. Co-founder and in 1104 Vogt of Kloster Eisenhofen an der Glonn. m BEATRIX [von Dachau], daughter of [ARNOLD von Scheyern Graf von Dachau & his wife Beatrix von Reipertshofen]. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. She is named as daughter of Graf Arnold in Europäische Stammtafeln[1373] but not referred to as such in Wegener[1374]. Graf Berthold & his wife had two children:

a) BURKHARD (-21 Jan after 1150). Berthold's Chronicon of Zwiefalten specifies that "Bertholdo [filio Counoni comiti de Lechisimundi]…genuit Burchardum", that the latter donated "villulam Hofestettin" to the monastery, and that he was "natura simplex et minus callidus a propinquo suo Heinrico comite de Lechisimunde"[1375]. Graf [1125]. von Horburg 1150. The necrology of Zwiefalten records the death "XII Kal Feb" of "Burchart comes"[1376].

b) [HEILIKA . The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m GERHARD [I] von Schauenburg (-before 1168).]

6. [MATHILDE (-19 Oct ----). Acording to Wegener, the wife of Friedrich [II] Graf von Tengling was the daughter of Kuno von Lechsgemünd, but his basis appears only to be the transmission of the name Konrad into the family of the Grafen von Tengling[1377]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "XIV Kal Nov" of "Mathil com"[1378]. m FRIEDRICH [II] Graf von Tengling, son of FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Tengling & his wife Mathilde von Vohburg (-23 Jul [1120]).]

7. ADELHEID (-24 Feb [1108]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincial comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her first husband "comes Marcohardus de castro…Marcarstain", her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her third husband "Berngero comiti de Sulzphach"[1379]. "Cometissa…Adilheit" donated property to Bamburg, for the soul of "mariti sui Marcwardi", by charter dated to [1095][1380]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Alheidis com fundatrix"[1381]. m firstly MARKWARD Graf im Chiemgau, son of SIEGHARD [VII] or [VIII] Graf im Chiemgau & his [second wife Tuta ---] (-murdered 5 Dec [1085]). m secondly ULRICH Graf von Passau, son of RATPOTO [IV] Graf von Cham [Ratpotonen] & his first wife Mathilde im Chiemgau [Sieghardinger] (-Regensburg 24 Feb 1099). m thirdly ([1100]) as his first wife, BERENGAR [III] Graf von Sulzbach, son of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Irmgard von Rott (-3 Dec [1125]).

8. [EMMA (-[1100]). According to Wegener, the first wife of Graf Udalschalk was the daughter of Kuno von Lechsgemünd. He cites a donation by Udalschalk dated [1115] which is witnessed by Friedrich [II] Graf von Tengling and his son Konrad which, he suggests, indicates a close relationship. His explanation is that the wives of Graf Friedrich and Graf Udalschalk were sisters[1382], although this appears highly speculative. m as his first wife, UDALSCHALK Graf im Lurgau, son of HARTWICH [II] Graf an der unteren Ampar & his wife Avisa --- (-20 Nov [1115]).]

HEINRICH [I] von Lechsgemünd, son of [HEINRICH [I] von Lechsgemünd] & his wife --- (-12 Mar 1142, bur Kaisheim). Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg donated “predium...Schamhob”, renounced by “nobilis vidua Gerdrudis...cum unica filia sua Luicarde”, by charter dated 28 Apr 1137, witnessed by "...Otto comes de Me--n et frater eius Heinricus..."[1383]. The reasoning behind his supposed parentage is explained above. Graf von Lechsgemünd und Frontenhausen. He and his wife founded Kloster Kaisheim in 1135[1384]. "Comes…Hainricus de Lecgesmunde…" donated property to Bamburg by charter dated to [1150][1385]. Emperor Friedrich I confirmed the foundation of Kloster Kaisersheim by "comes…Henricus de Lechsgemunde et uxor eius comitissa Luicardis ac filius eius Volchradus" by charter dated to [1155][1386]. The necrology of Kaisheim "V Id Mar" names "Hainrici comitis de Lechgemünd primi fundatoris et Conradi filii eius"[1387], the name of his son presumably being an error as there appears little doubt that Graf Heinrich [I] was the founder of Kaisheim. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Id Mar" of "Hainricus com de Frantenhausen"[1388].

m LIUKARD, daughter of --- (-4 Feb after [1163]). Wegener cites the foundation of Kloster Kaisheim by Graf Heinrich, his wife Liucard and son Volcrad by charter dated 21 Sep 1135[1389]. Emperor Friedrich I confirmed the foundation of Kloster Kaisersheim by "comes…Henricus de Lechsgemunde et uxor eius comitissa Luicardis ac filius eius Volchradus" by charter dated to [1155][1390]. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "II Non Feb" of "Adelhaidis com fundatricis"[1391], and as the same source names "Hainrici comitis de Lechgemünd primi fundatoris" it is assumed this refers to the wife of Graf Heinrich [I] although the other sources cited above indicates that her name was Liukard.

Graf Heinrich [I] & his wife had three children:

1. VOLKRAT (-killed in battle before 1160). Wegener cites the foundation of Kloster Kaisheim by Graf Heinrich, his wife Liucard and son Volcrad by charter dated 21 Sep 1135[1392]. Emperor Friedrich I confirmed the foundation of Kloster Kaisersheim by "comes…Henricus de Lechsgemunde et uxor eius comitissa Luicardis ac filius eius Volchradus" by charter dated to [1155][1393]. Graf von Lechsgemünd. m LIUTGARD von Vohburg, daughter of DIEPOLD [III] Markgraf von Vohburg & his first wife Adelajda of Poland (-25 Sep ----). "Comes Diepoldus de Lexgimunde cum fratre suo Heinrico et matre sua Luicarde" donated property to Tirol Neustift by charter dated 1163[1394]. The necrology of Kaisheim "Kal Mar" names "comitis de Matheya et uxoris eius Luitgardis"[1395], it being assumed that this refers to Volkrad Graf von Lechsgemünd, whose son was referred to as "Graf von Matrei". Graf Volkrat & his wife had two children:

a) DIEPOLD (-11 Jul [1192], bur Kaisheim). "Diepholdus filius Volhardi Comitis de Lechsgemunde…" witnessed a charter dated 1156 which donated property to Au monastery[1396]. Wegener refers to an inheritance agreement dated 1160 between the brothers Heinrich and Konrad on the one side and their nephews Dietpold and Heinrich on the other[1397]. Graf von Lechsgemünd 1150. "Comes Diepoldus de Lexgimunde cum fratre suo Heinrico et matre sua Luicarde" donated property to Tirol Neustift by charter dated 1163[1398]. "Comes Heinricus de Frantenhusen" donated property to Bamburg by charter dated to [1165], witnessed by "Diepoldus filius fratris eiusdem comitis…"[1399]. "Comes Otto de Chirberg, Teobaldus comes de Lechesgemunde, Ludewicus comes de Helphenstein, Degehardus de Helonstein, Diemo et Godefridus frater eius de Gundelfingen…" witnessed the charter dated 1 May 1171 under which Emperor Friedrich I confirmed property of Kloster Herbrechtingen[1400]. “Comes Diepoldus de Lechsgemunde, comes Arnoldus de Dachowe, comes Heinricus de Altindorf, comes Altmannus de Abinsperc et frater eius Eberhardus” witnessed the charter dated 1183 under which “domina Agnes vidua Ottonis ducis Bavariæ” consented to “filius suus Ludovicus dux...” donating property to Schyre, Ensdorf and Indersdorf[1401]. m AGATHA [1402][von Teck, daughter of ADALBERT I Herzog von Teck [Zähringen] & his wife ---] (-after 1192, bur Kaisheim). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. ducissa Deccensis 1188. Widow in 1192. The necrology of Kaisheim "Kal Jul" names "Diepoldi comitis et Agathæ de Lechsgemündt"[1403]. Graf Diepold & his wife had one child:

i) BERTHOLD [I] (-after 10 Aug 1253). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Lechsgemünd.

- see below.

b) HEINRICH [III] (-1 Mar after 1214). Wegener refers to an inheritance agreement dated 1160 between the brothers Heinrich and Konrad on the one side and their nephews Dietpold and Heinrich on the other[1404]. "Comes Diepoldus de Lexgimunde cum fratre suo Heinrico et matre sua Luicarde" donated property to Tirol Neustift by charter dated 1163[1405]. Graf von Lechsgemünd. "Comes Heinricus de Lexmunde" donated property to Tirol Neustift by charter dated 1163[1406]. Graf von Matrei. "Comes Heinricus de Matrei gener comitis Wolffradi de Treuen" donated property to Kloster Viktring by charter dated 10/15 Aug 1190, the seal of which reads "Henricus comes de Lnecscemvnde"[1407]. m (before 24 Mar 1168) WILLIBIRG von Treffen, daughter of WOLFRAD Graf von Treffen & his wife Emma von Plain (-14 Jun [1212]). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 10/15 Aug 1190 under which her husband "Comes Heinricus de Matrei gener comitis Wolffradi de Treuen" donated property to Kloster Viktring, the seal of which reads "Henricus comes de Lnecscemvnde"[1408]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified.

2. HEINRICH [II] (-26 Jan [1208]). Wegener cites a source dated [1145] which names Volchrad Graf von Lechsgemünd and his brother Heinrich[1409]. Graf von Lechsgemünd. Graf von Frontenhausen [1150]. "Comes Heinricus de Frantenhusen" donated property to Bamburg by charter dated to [1165], witnessed by "Diepoldus filius fratris eiusdem comitis…"[1410]. von Teisbach, von Mittersill 1167/1194, von Rattenberg. “Heinricus comes de Frantenhusen” donated property “in Ebenhusen” to Keisheim, with the consent of “uxoris suæ Alhaidis comitissa et filii sui domini Cunradi Ratisponensis episcopi”, dated 1206[1411]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VII Kal Feb" of "Hainricus com de Frantenhausen"[1412]. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "VII Kal Feb" of "Siffridi comitis de Frantenhausen"[1413], it being assumed that this is a copyist's error for Heinrich given the previous Baumburg necrology entry and the absence of other references to a Siegfried Graf von Frontenhausen. m (before [1170]) ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-6 Jan after 1206). According to Europäische Stammtafeln[1414], the wife of Heinrich [II] Graf von Lechsgemünd was Adelheid von Plain, daughter of Liutold I Graf von Plain. “Heinricus comes de Frantenhusen” donated property “in Ebenhusen” to Keisheim, with the consent of “uxoris suæ Alhaidis comitissa et filii sui domini Cunradi Ratisponensis episcopi”, dated 1206[1415]. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "VII Id Jan" of "Adelhaidis com de Mitternsee"[1416], which it is assumed refers to a member of the Lechsgemünd family although the reference to "Mitternsee" is unclear. Graf Heinrich [II] & his wife had three children:

a) OTTO . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Wegener cites a source dated [1185] which names "Otto comes de Vrantenhusen"[1417], commenting that he could only have been the son of Graf Heinrich [II].

b) KONRAD (-Regensburg 8 Apr 1226). Wegener cites a source dated [1190] which names "Hainricus comes [von Rattenberg] et Cunradus filius eius"[1418]. Von Teisbach 1194. Canon at Passau Cathedral and provost at Freising Cathedral 1194. Bishop of Regensburg 1204. “Heinricus comes de Frantenhusen” donated property “in Ebenhusen” to Keisheim, with the consent of “uxoris suæ Alhaidis comitissa et filii sui domini Cunradi Ratisponensis episcopi”, dated 1206[1419]. Chancellor of Philipp King of Germany 1205/1208.

c) UTA (-[13 Jan/10 Oct] 1254). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. "Albertus comes de Tyrol" donated property to Tirol Neustift, with the consentí of "mee uxoris Uetele comitisse", by charter dated 1240[1420]. m ([1211]) ALBRECHT [III] Graf von Tirol, son of HEINRICH [I] Graf von Tirol & his wife Agnes von Wangen (-22 Jul 1253).

3. KONRAD (-16 Mar after [1182]). Wegener refers to an inheritance agreement dated 1160 between the brothers Heinrich and Konrad on the one side and their nephews Dietpold and Heinrich on the other[1421]. Graf von Lechsgemünd, Frontenhausen, Sulzau und Mittersill. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "XVII Kal Apr" of "Chunradus com de Sulzoi"[1422]. The necrology of Admont records the death "XVII Kal Apr" of "Chunradus com"[1423]. m ---. The name of Konrad's wife is not known. Graf Konrad & his wife had [one] child:

a) [KONRAD von Sulzau . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Monk 1200/1205.]

The primary sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of the following members of this family have not yet been identified, unless otherwise stated below.

BERTHOLD von Lechsegemünd, son of DIEPOLD Graf von Lechsgemünd & his wife Agatha [von Teck] (-after 10 Aug 1253). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf von Lechsgemünd. “Bertholdus comes de Lechesgemunde” donated property “curiam Nevesende” to “Cæsariensem ecclesiam” (founded by “cujus progenitores”), with the consent of “filii sui Henrici”, for the soul of “uxoris suæ Adelhaidis”, by charter dated 1223[1424]. Graf von Graisbach. Sigboto Bishop of Augsburg notified “vestrorum fundatorum nobilis comitis Berchtoldi de Greiselbach ac uxoris suæ dominæ Adelhaidis” of the transfer of "ecclesia Sancti Georgii in Burckham" to Schoenfeld by charter dated 9 Jan 1241[1425]. A charter dated 1241 records the foundation of Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld by "Comitis Berchtoldi de Greiselbach ac uxoris suæ Dominiæ Adelhaidis"[1426]. A charter dated 10 Aug 1253 in connection with Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld names "Comes Berchtold senior de Graisbach"[1427].

m firstly ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-1223, bur Kaisheim). “Bertholdus comes de Lechesgemunde” donated property “curiam Nevesende” to “Cæsariensem ecclesiam” (founded by “cujus progenitores”), with the consent of “filii sui Henrici”, for the soul of “uxoris suæ Adelhaidis”, by charter dated 1223[1428].

m secondly ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-after 9 Jan 1241). “Alheidis comitissa de Lekesgemunde” donated “prædium...in villa Culmintingin” to Kaisheim, with the consent of “Bertholdo comite marito suo”, by charter dated 1226, witnessed by “comes Bertholdus de Lekesgemunde”[1429]. Sigboto Bishop of Augsburg notified “vestrorum fundatorum nobilis comitis Berchtoldi de Greiselbach ac uxoris suæ dominæ Adelhaidis” of the transfer of "ecclesia Sancti Georgii in Burckham" to Schoenfeld by charter dated 9 Jan 1241[1430]. A charter dated 1241 records the foundation of Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld by "Comitis Berchtoldi de Greiselbach ac uxoris suæ Dominiæ Adelhaidis"[1431].

Graf Berthold & his first wife had two children:

1. HEINRICH [IV] . “Bertholdus comes de Lechesgemunde” donated property “curiam Nevesende” to “Cæsariensem ecclesiam” (founded by “cujus progenitores”), with the consent of “filii sui Henrici”, for the soul of “uxoris suæ Adelhaidis”, by charter dated 1223[1432]. Graf von Lechsgemünd und Graisbach. "Heinricus comes de Lechisgemunde" renounced his right to property in favour of the archbishop of Salzburg by charter dated end Sep 1207[1433]. m [GERTRUD von Absberg.] Graf Heinrich [IV] & his wife had five children:

a) BERTHOLD [II] (-1308 or after). Graf von Graisbach 1255. Graf von Lechsgemünd 1256. “Bertholdus...comes de Greisbach” relinquished “decimas...in Ettenstatt” in favour of the church of Eichstädt by charter dated 24 Apr 1276[1434]. "Berchtoldus…Comes de Graispach" confirmed a donation of property to Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld, founded by "Berchtoldus quondam…Comes de Graispach…avus noster", on the request of "domine Elisabeth…nostre coniugis" and for the soul of "filii nostri Berchtoldi", by charter dated 1285[1435]. "Gebhart…grave von Hirsperk" issued a charter to Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld dated 1290, witnessed by "unser…Ohams Grave Berchtoldes von Graispach"[1436]. m firstly --- von Burgau, daughter of HEINRICH [IV] Markgraf von Burgau & his wife ---. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the following document: [her daughter] “Gräfin Adelheid von Helfenstein” renounced rights in property “zu Ober-Dillingen”, sold by “ihr Gemahl Ulrich der jüngere von Helfenstein” to Augsburg, with the consent of “des Großvaters (avi) des Markgrafen Heinrich [III] von Burgau und des Vaters des Grafen Bertholds von Graispach”, by charter dated 31 Dec 1277[1437]. m secondly ELISABETH [1438][von Hirschberg, daughter of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Hirschberg & his second wife ---] (-after 1285). "Berchtoldus…Comes de Graispach" confirmed a donation of property to Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld, founded by "Berchtoldus quondam…Comes de Graispach…avus noster", on the request of "domine Elisabeth…nostre coniugis" and for the soul of "filii nostri Berchtoldi", by charter dated 1285[1439]. Wegener cites a source dated 27 Mar 1305 which names Graf Gebhard [VI] as avunculus of Berthold Graf von Graisbach[1440], although it is difficult to see how this proves that the wife of Graf Berthold [II] was the daughter of Graf Gebhard [II]. Graf Berthold [II] & his first wife had one child:

i) ADELHEID (-before 23 May 1291). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the following document: “Gräfin Adelheid von Helfenstein” renounced rights in property “zu Ober-Dillingen”, sold by “ihr Gemahl Ulrich der jüngere von Helfenstein” to Augsburg, with the consent of “des Großvaters (avi) des Markgrafen Heinrich [III] von Burgau und des Vaters des Grafen Bertholds von Graispach”, by charter dated 31 Dec 1277[1441]. m (before 31 Dec 1277) as his first wife, ULRICH [III] Graf von Helfenstein, son of ULRICH [II] Graf von Helfenstein & his [first wife Willibirg von Dillingen] (-after 1315).

Graf Berthold [II] & his second wife had four children:

ii) BERTHOLD [III] (-8 Oct 1324). "Berchtoldus…Comes de Graispach" confirmed a donation of property to Kloster Nieder-Schönenfeld, founded by "Berchtoldus quondam…Comes de Graispach…avus noster", on the request of "domine Elisabeth…nostre coniugis" and for the soul of "filii nostri Berchtoldi", by charter dated 1285[1442]. He sold the Landgericht Graisbach 1302/1304. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "Non Oct" of "Bernhardi comitis de Grayspach et Bernhardini filius eius"[1443]. m firstly AGNES, daughter of ---. 1306. m secondly as her first husband, MARGARETA von Werdenberg, daughter of RUDOLF [II] Graf von Werdenberg in Sargans & his wife Adelheid von Burgau (-after 16 Oct 1335). "Margreth…Gräfin zu Graispach" named "unser Oham Graff Berchtold" in a charter dated 1325[1444]. She married secondly (before 24 Mar 1331) as his second wife, Ulrich Graf von Pfannberg. “Graf Ulrich von Pfannberg” granted property, with the consent of Albrecht and Otto Dukes of Austria, to “seiner Hausfrau Margareth...ihre Mume” by charter dated 24 Mar 1331[1445]. “Graf Ulrich von Pfannberg” pledged property to Bamberg, providing future rights to “seine Witwe Frau Margareth Gräfin von Pfannberg”, by charter dated 16 Oct 1335[1446]. Graf Berthold [III] & his first wife had four children:

(a) BERTHOLD [IV] (-[8 Oct] [1323/24]). His parentage is indicated by the charter dated 1326 under which "Gebhardus…Eistettensis eccle Episcopus" names "quondam Berchtoldus…Comes de Graisbach germanus noster…quondam Berchtoldi fratruelis nostri comitis de Greispach junioris…filiabus germani nostri Elisabeth et Anna ipsius Monasterii sanctimonialibus"[1447]. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "Non Oct" of "Bernhardi comitis de Grayspach et Bernhardini filius eius"[1448]. 1320/1323. m ROSILIA von Gundelfingen, daughter of [KONRAD von Gundelfingen & his wife ---].

(b) HEINRICH . 1321/1323.

(c) ELISABETH . Her parentage is indicated by the charter dated 1326 under which "Gebhardus…Eistettensis eccle Episcopus" names "quondam Berchtoldus…Comes de Graisbach germanus noster…quondam Berchtoldi fratruelis nostri comitis de Greispach junioris…filiabus germani nostri Elisabeth et Anna ipsius Monasterii sanctimonialibus"[1449]. Nun at Nieder-Schönenfeld.

(d) ANNA . Her parentage is indicated by the charter dated 1326 under which "Gebhardus…Eistettensis eccle Episcopus" names "quondam Berchtoldus…Comes de Graisbach germanus noster…quondam Berchtoldi fratruelis nostri comitis de Greispach junioris…filiabus germani nostri Elisabeth et Anna ipsius Monasterii sanctimonialibus"[1450]. Nun at Nieder-Schönenfeld.

iii) GEBHARD (-near Pavia 14 Sep 1327, bur Lucca San Frugidiani). Canon at Eichstätt Cathedral 1295, later provost. Provost at Spalt. Bishop of Eichstätt 1324. His parentage is indicated by the charter dated 1326 under which "Gebhardus…Eistettensis eccle Episcopus" names "quondam Berchtoldus…Comes de Graisbach germanus noster…quondam Berchtoldi fratruelis nostri comitis de Greispach junioris…filiabus germani nostri Elisabeth et Anna ipsius Monasterii sanctimonialibus"[1451].

iv) HEINRICH (-17 Apr [1324]). Canon at Salzburg Cathedral 1304. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "XV Kal May" of "Heinricus com de Graeizpach pbr et can"[1452].

v) ELISABETH (-after 1316). m ([1290]) ALBRECHT Graf von Marstetten, son of BERTHOLD [II] von Neuffen Graf von Marstetten & his wife Ita von Marstetten (-4 Jul 1306, bur Weissenhorn).

b) AGNES . m SWIGGER von Gundelfingen . 1240/1291.

c) WALTER von Lechsgemünd . Archdeacon at Augsburg 1278.

d) LUDWIG (-9 Feb 1286). Abbot of Weihenstephan, Scheyern und Tegernsee.

e) AGNES (-after 10 Nov 1287). “Agnesa comitissa de Raespach uxor condan D. Beroldi de Wanga tutrix filii sui D. Mathei de Wanga” sold property to “Mainhardo...comite Tyrolis” by charter dated 16 Oct 1273[1453]. m BERAL von Wangen, son of --- (-23 Sep 1271).

2. AGATHA (-after 22 Oct 1261). “Bertholdus comes de Lechisgemunde” donated “curiam...in villa Moravchishein et Gunehof” to Kloster Kaisheim, at the request of “filiæ suæ Agathæ”, by charter dated 1238, witnessed by “gener suus Bertholdus comes de Wrach”[1454]. “Bertholdi comitis de Urach” donated “curiam suam in Morchsheim” to Kloster Kaisheim, with the consent of “uxor sua domina Agatha”, by charter dated 1246[1455]. The prioress of Sirnau confirmed donations made by “A. relicta comitis Ber. de Urach pie memorie” for the life of “Berhte puelle sue” by charter dated 22 Oct 1261[1456]. m (before 1236) BERTHOLD Graf von Urach, son of EGINO [IV] Graf von Urach und Freiburg & his wife Agnes von Zähringen (-25 Nov 1261).

H. LANDGRAFEN von LEUCHTENBERG

Leuchtenberg is located in the district of Neustadt in north-eastern Bavaria, about 30 kilometres east of Sulzbach, and is now a suburb of Weiden in der Oberpfalz close to the border with what is today the Czech Republic. In medieval times, it lay in the Bavarian Nordgau.

1. GEBHARD [I] von Leuchtenberg (-1146, bur Kloster Ensdorf). The Vita Ottonis records that Otto Bishop of Bamberg, on his way to Pomerania (dated to [1124]), dedicated the church of “illustri viro Gebehardo Waldekkensensi” and another church “Vohendrecetensem” after spending the night at Kloster Michelfeld[1457]. Another chronicle clarifies that these two churches consecrated were “unam in Luckenperge et aliam in Vohendrese”[1458], suggesting that Gebhard von Waldeck was the same person as Gebhard [I] von Leuchtenberg. “Fridericus advocatus, Gebehardus de Lukenberge, Gebehard de Rittenburc, Pertoldus de Scaminhobt, Udalricus de Steine, Gozpertus de Holinsteine, Werinherus de Labere, Altmannus de Siginburch, Meginhardus de Parchsteine, Erchinbertus de Altindorf...” witnessed the undated charter under which “Marchio Dietpaldus” donated property to Reichenbach monastery which was under construction[1459]. “Gebehardus de Lukenberge, Megenhardus de Phrime [Pfreimt]...” witnessed the undated charter under which “Marchio Dietpaldus” donated “predium...Denchilingen” to Reichenbach[1460]. Wittmann dates this charter to [1130][1461]. Wittmann states that “eine noch ungedrückte gleichzeitige Chronik des Kl. Schäftlarn” records the death of Gebhard [I] in 1146[1462]. A charter dated 4 Aug 1155 records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1463]. m HEILWIG von Pettendorf, daughter of [Graf] FRIEDRICH von Pettendorf & his wife [Heilika von Staufen] (-before [1166], bur Ensdorf). The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names "domna Heilwic soror palatine" as wife of "Gebehardus…de Leukenberge" in connection with the foundation of Ensdorf[1464]. A charter dated 4 Aug 1155 records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1465]. A charter dated to [1166] records that “Marqwardo de Lewgenberge” donated “predium Wartberch” to Ensdorf for the funeral of “matris sue Heylwic”, refers to earlier donations for the funerals of “mariti sui Gebehardi...Friderici filii sui”, and records that “Gebehardus...frater eius” donated property in memory of Marquard who died “in expeditione Friderici Imperatoris apud Longobardos”[1466]. Gebhard [I] & his wife had [four] children:

a) FRIEDRICH [I] von Leuchtenberg (-[1150], bur Ensdorf). The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names (in order) "Fridericus et Gebehardus" as sons of "Gebehardus…de Leukenberge" in connection with the foundation of Ensdorf[1467]. A charter dated 4 Aug 1155 records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1468].

b) [GEBHARD (-before 4 Aug 1155). A charter dated 4 Aug 1155 records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1469]. If this charter is correctly dated, this Gebhard was a different person from Gebhard [II] who is named below.]

c) GEBHARD [II] von Leuchtenberg (-after 28 Jun 1168, bur Ensdorf). The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names (in order) "Fridericus et Gebehardus" as sons of "Gebehardus…de Leukenberge" in connection with the foundation of Ensdorf, two of the witnesses of the act of foundation being "Gebehardus et Marquardus de Lewgenberge" although their relationship with other named individuals is not given[1470]. “Conradus comes de Dachowe, Gerhardus comes de Bertheim et Hermannus frater eius, Gebehardus de Waldegge et frater eius Marcquardus, Arnoldus de Treuegast, Reinoldus frater episcopi...” witnessed the charter dated [2 Feb] 1152 under which Konrad III King of Germany confirmed properties of Kloster Langheim[1471]. “...Gebehardus et Marquardus de Lewgenberge...” witnessed the charter dated 4 Aug 1155 which records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1472]. A document records that “Ratzo de Ebermansdorf” built a church “in predio meo in villa...Hegling” and offered it to Ensdorf “per manum delegatoris Gehardi lantgravii de Leuttenberg”, witnessed by “Fridericus palatinus, Marquardus lantgravius...”[1473]. This document is dated to [1123] in the compilation, but the presence of Pfalzgraf Friedrich suggests that after [1160] would be more appropriate. In either case, the title “lantgravius” attributed to Gebhard and Markward are anachronistic. "...Gebehardus comes de Lukenberg..." witnessed the charter dated 28 Dec 1165 under which Emperor Friedrich I granted freedoms to Duisburg[1474]. “...Gebhardus de Luikenberge et frater eius Marquardus” witnessed the charter dated 10 Apr 1166 under which Emperor Friedrich I confirmed an exchange between the bishops of Bamberg and Regensburg[1475]. A charter dated to [1166] records that “Marqwardo de Lewgenberge” donated “predium Wartberch” to Ensdorf for the funeral of “matris sue Heylwic”, refers to earlier donations for the funerals of “mariti sui Gebehardi...Friderici filii sui”, and records that “Gebehardus...frater eius” donated property in memory of Marquard who died “in expeditione Friderici Imperatoris apud Longobardos”[1476]. "...Gebehardus comes de Sulzbach, Gebehardus comes de Liukenberg..." witnessed the charter dated 28 Jun 1168 under which Emperor Friedrich I granted property to Engelbert Graf von Berg[1477].

d) MARKWARD von Leuchtenberg (-killed in battle Italy [Summer 1167]). The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names (in order) "Fridericus et Gebehardus" as sons of "Gebehardus…de Leukenberge" in connection with the foundation of Ensdorf, two of the witnesses of the act of foundation being "Gebehardus et Marquardus de Lewgenberge" although their relationship with other named individuals is not given[1478]. “Udalricus de Staine, Marcward de Liukenberg” witnessed the charter dated 24 Feb 1150 under which Eberhard Bishop of Bamberg donated “prædium in Gossenbach apud Osterhoven” to Kloster Prüfening[1479]. “Conradus comes de Dachowe, Gerhardus comes de Bertheim et Hermannus frater eius, Gebehardus de Waldegge et frater eius Marcquardus, Arnoldus de Treuegast, Reinoldus frater episcopi...” witnessed the charter dated [2 Feb] 1152 under which Konrad III King of Germany confirmed properties of Kloster Langheim[1480]. “...Gebehardus et Marquardus de Lewgenberge...” witnessed the charter dated 4 Aug 1155 which records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1481]. A document records that “Ratzo de Ebermansdorf” built a church “in predio meo in villa...Hegling” and offered it to Ensdorf “per manum delegatoris Gehardi lantgravii de Leuttenberg”, witnessed by “Fridericus palatinus, Marquardus lantgravius...”[1482]. This document is dated to [1123] in the compilation, but the presence of Pfalzgraf Friedrich suggests that after [1160] would be more appropriate. In either case, the title “lantgravius” attributed to Gebhard and Markward are anachronistic. “...Gebhardus de Luikenberge et frater eius Marquardus” witnessed the charter dated 10 Apr 1166 under which Emperor Friedrich I confirmed an exchange between the bishops of Bamberg and Regensburg[1483]. A charter dated to [1166] records that “Marqwardo de Lewgenberge” donated “predium Wartberch” to Ensdorf for the funeral of “matris sue Heylwic”, refers to earlier donations for the funerals of “mariti sui Gebehardi...Friderici filii sui”, and records that “Gebehardus...frater eius” donated property in memory of Marquard who died “in expeditione Friderici Imperatoris apud Longobardos”[1484].

The relationship between the following two individuals and the main Leuchtenberg family, if any, has not been ascertained.

1. ALTMANN von Leuchtenberg . “Altmannus de Lukenperch...” witnessed the undated charter (dated to the early 12th century) under which “Udalrichus de Wifridishofen” donated “predium...Erchinfridishof” to Reichenbach monastery[1485].

2. ULRICH von Leuchtenberg . Graf von Leuchtenberg. “Theobaldus marchio, Udalricus comes de Leutenberg, Gebhardus de Sulzbach” witnessed an undated charter recording a donation to Freising[1486]. Wittmann suggests that Ulrich was Graf von Abensberg, whose family he suggests was closely related to the Leuchtenberg family and whose name he may have applied to his own comital title[1487].

3. ALBRECHT von Leuchtenberg (-after 1180). Wittmann notes “Albert [von Leuchtenberg]” who is named in 1180[1488].

The parentage of Diepold [I] von Leuchtenberg is not known. From a chronological point of view he could have been the son of Gebhard [II] or Markward von Leuchtenberg. The circumstances of Diepold’s appointment as Landgraf are unclear. In the source dated 27 Jan 1900 quoted below, he is called “Landgraf von Steffling”. As noted in the chapter in this document which shows the Burggrafen von Regensburg and Landgrafen von Steffling, the death of the last holder of this title in the original family is recorded in the mid-1190s. One possibility is therefore that the title Landgraf was borne in Bavaria by a single office-holder at any one time and, on the extinction of the previous family, was transferred to the Leuchtenberg family. If that is correct, it is likely that Diepold [I] von Leuchtenberg was related in some way to Otto [VI] Landgraf von Steffling: one possibility is that Diepold married Otto’s sister.

1. DIEPOLD [I] von Leuchtenberg (-10 Feb, [after 1209]). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. A charter dated to [1191] records the donation to Ensdorf made by “Dominus Diepoldus Lantgravius de Lwgenberge”[1489]. "Lypoldus [error for Dypoldus] lantgravius de Lingenberge" witnessed the charter dated 1198 under which "Fridericus burgravius de Nurenberc" sold "predium in Lipene"[1490]. Philipp King of Germany confirmed the donation to Ensdorf made by Ludwig Duke of Bavaria “in manus...Diepoldi lantgravii de Luckinberc” by charter dated 10 Jul 1199[1491]. “...Zeppoldus [=Diepoldus] landgr. v. Stephininke...” witnessed the charter dated 27 Jan 1200 under which Philipp King of Germany granted privileges to the town of Goslar[1492]. [“...der Landgf. v. Leuchtenberg...” witnessed the charter dated 19 Aug 1209 under which Otto IV King of Germany confirmed property to Verona[1493]. As no name is specified in this document, it is not known to which Landgraf this source refers.] The necrology of Diessen records the death "IV Id Feb" of "Dietpoldus com de Liugunberch"[1494]. m ---. The name of Diepold's wife is not known. As noted above, the reference to her husband with the Steffling title suggests that she may have been the heiress of Otto [VI] Landgraf von Steffling. Diepold [I] & his wife had two children:

a) GEBHARD [III] (-1244 or after). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified, but no primary source has been identified which names another individual besides Landgraf Diepold [I] who could have been the father of Gebhard [III]. Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “...Gebehardus lantgravius de Luchimberg...” witnessed the charter dated 10 Jun 1214 under which Friedrich II King of Germany granted protection to Waldsassen monastery[1495]. “...Gebehardus lantgravius de Liukenberge...” witnessed the charter dated 22 Dec 1215 under which Friedrich II King of Germany confirmed an exchange of property involving the church of Regensberg[1496]. “Gebehardus et frater eius Diepoldus Landgravii de Liukenberge...” witnessed the charter dated 1222 under which “Mechtildis Superioris Monasterii Abbatissa” confirmed donations[1497]. “Gebhardus senior et Dipoldus frater suus Lancgravii de Leukenberge...” witnessed the charter dated 1243 under which Gebhard Graf von Sulzbach donated property to Bamberg[1498]. “Gebhardus Lantgravius de Lukenberge cum Friderici et Gebehardi filiorum consensu” donated property “in Masche” to Waldsassen by charter dated 1244[1499]. m ELISABETH, daughter of --- ([1200/10]-14 Nov 1255). The primary source which confirms her marriage and the date of her death has not been identified. The origin of Elisabeth is not known. The following charter suggests a connection with the Burggrafen von Nürnberg: "Fridericus Lantgravius de Lukenberch" [Elisabeth’s son] granted "feoda nostra…Manlehen…circa Nappurch…exceptis duobus castris Werdenberch et Bliestein" to "Fridericio Burcgravio de Nurenberch avunculo nostro" [Friedrich III Burggraf von Nürnberg] by charter dated 2 Jun 1284[1500]. Burggraf Friedrich [III] was probably born in the 1120s, considering his first marriage which is dated to the mid- to late 1240s. This would be late for the wife of Gerhard [III] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg to have been his sister, considering that her children consented to a donation in 1244 and were therefore probably young adults at that time. Another possibility is that Elisabeth was related to Friedrich’s mother Clementia, in which case the term "avunculus" must have been used used loosely in the 2 Jun 1284 document. Gebhard [III] & his wife had two children:

i) FRIEDRICH [II] (-after 2 Jun 1284). “Gebhardus Lantgravius de Lukenberge cum Friderici et Gebehardi filiorum consensu” donated property “in Masche” to Waldsassen by charter dated 1244[1501]. Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “Fridericus et Gebhardus germani Landgravii de Lukkenberge” donated “Gertrudem Crebzengesitz nuptam” to Waldsassen monastery by charter dated 21 Oct 1255[1502]. “Fridericus et Gebehardus fratres Landgravii de Lukenberge, mediante domino Diepoldo antiquo Landgravio patruo eorum” donated property to Waldsassen “Gebhardi patris antiquam collationem recognescentes” by charter dated 26 Apr 1259[1503]. “Fridericus et Gevehardus fratres Landgravii de Lukenberch” confirmed that “Elisabetha Landgavia” donated property “in villa Lachowe” to Waldsassen by charter dated 21 Dec 1275[1504]. "Fridericus Lantgravius de Luickenberg…cum filio nostro Friderico" pledged "castrum nostrum Culme" to "domino Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberg" for a loan by charter dated 10 Apr 1281[1505]. "Fridericus Lantgravius de Lukenberch" granted "feoda nostra…Manlehen…circa Nappurch…exceptis duobus castris Werdenberch et Bliestein" to "Fridericio Burcgravio de Nurenberch avunculo nostro" by charter dated 2 Jun 1284[1506]. m firstly ELISABETH von Ortenberg, daughter of RAPOTO [II] Pfalzgraf von Bayern Graf von Ortenberg & his wife Udilhilde von Dillingen (-[10 Jul], [25 Aug 1273/21 Dec 1275]). The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "VI Id Jul" of "Elizabeth lantgravia soror comitem de Ötingen"[1507]. It is not certain that this entry refers to the first wife of Landgraf Friedrich [II] but her sister was married to a Graf von Oettingen. Wittmann notes her as “eine[r] geborne[n] Gräfin von Ortenburg”[1508]. “Fridericus et Gevehardus fratres Landgravii de Lukenberch” confirmed that “Elisabetha Landgavia” donated property “in villa Lachowe” to Waldsassen by charter dated 21 Dec 1275[1509]. m secondly (before 8 Dec 1282) as her first husband, ISENTRUD Vögtin von Strassberg, daughter of --- (-after 1300, bur Waldsassen). The primary source which confirms her two marriages has not yet been identified. She married secondly (before 28 Sep 1297) Hermann von Lichtenberg. Friedrich [II] & his first wife had three children:

(a) FRIEDRICH (-27 Mar 1329, bur Waldsassen). "Fridericus Lantgravius de Luickenberg…cum filio nostro Friderico" pledged "castrum nostrum Culme" to "domino Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberg" for a loan by charter dated 10 Apr 1281[1510]. Abbot of Langheim 1304. Abbot of Ebrach 1308. Bishop of Eichstätt 1328. The Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium records the installation in 1328 of "Fridericus frater domini lantgravii de Lichenberch" as Bishop of Eichstätt[1511].

(b) GEBHARD (-after 26 May 1283). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified.

(c) HEILWIG (-13 Dec 1299, bur Regensburg Cathedral). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m KONRAD [VI] von Lupburg (-21 Jan 1300, bur Regensburg Cathedral).

ii) GEBHARD [IV] (-[21 Aug/2 Sep] 1279). The “Gebhardus Lantgravius de Lukenberge cum Friderici et Gebehardi filiorum consensu” donated property “in Masche” to Waldsassen by charter dated 1244[1512]. Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “Fridericus et Gebhardus germani Landgravii de Lukkenberge” donated “Gertrudem Crebzengesitz nuptam” to Waldsassen monastery by charter dated 21 Oct 1255[1513]. “Fridericus et Gebehardus fratres Landgravii de Lukenberge, mediante domino Diepoldo antiquo Landgravio patruo eorum” donated property to Waldsassen “Gebhardi patris antiquam collationem recognescentes” by charter dated 26 Apr 1259[1514]. “Fridericus et Gebehardus fratres Landgravii de Lukenberge, mediante domino Diepoldo antiquo Landgravio patruo eorum” donated property to Waldsassen “Gebhardi patris antiquam collationem recognescentes” by charter dated 26 Apr 1259[1515]. “Fridericus et Gevehardus fratres Landgravii de Lukenberch” confirmed that “Elisabetha Landgavia” donated property “in villa Lachowe” to Waldsassen by charter dated 21 Dec 1275[1516]. “Gebhardus Landgravius de Liuckenberg, comes Meinhardus de Rotenecke, Episcopi Pater, Gebhardus, Patruus” witnessed the charter dated 21 Aug 1279 under which Henrich Bishop of Regensburg sold “castrum suum Rotenecke” to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria[1517]. m ELISABETH von Ortenberg, daughter of HEINRICH [I] Graf von Ortenberg & his first wife Božislawa of Bohemia (-1272, bur Waldsassen). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Gerhard [IV] & his wife had [six or more] children:

(a) GEBHARD [V] (-[12 Aug/10 Nov] 1293). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Landgraf von Leuchtenberg.

- see below.

(b) HEINRICH [I] (-after 8 Nov 1295). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. Canon at Regensburg 1279/80. "Heinricus langravius de Leukenberge filius Gebhardi quondam langravii felicis recordationis" sold his part of "Liukenberge" to "domino nostro Lodwico…comiti palatino Reni, duci Bawarie et…domine Mehthildi uxori eius…Romanorum regis filie", with the consent of "nostri fratris Friderici iunioris langravii", by charter dated 18 Nov 1282[1518]. “Henricus landgravius de Luckenberg” renounced fiefs he held from the church of Eichstädt by charter dated 8 Jan 1283, witnessed by six named Teutonic Knights[1519]. Teutonic Knight 1291/95.

(c) FRIEDRICH [III] . "Heinricus langravius de Leukenberge filius Gebhardi quondam langravii felicis recordationis" sold his part of "Liukenberge" to "domino nostro Lodwico…comiti palatino Reni, duci Bawarie et…domine Mehthildi uxori eius…Romanorum regis filie", with the consent of "nostri fratris Friderici iunioris langravii", by charter dated 18 Nov 1282[1520]. Cistercian monk at Aldersbach 1307.

(d) KONRAD (-25 Jun ----). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Canon at Regensburg 1279/1300.

(e) daughters . The primary source which confirms their parentage has not yet been identified. 1279.

b) DIEPOLD [II] (-after 26 Apr 1259). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “Gebehardus et frater eius Diepoldus Landgravii de Liukenberge...” witnessed the charter dated 1222 under which “Mechtildis Superioris Monasterii Abbatissa” confirmed donations[1521]. A charter dated to [1230] records an alliance between “comes Heinricus de Ortenberg” and “dominus Landgravius Diepoldus de Luggenberge...junioris”, referring to a reconciliation between “ducem Meraniæ” and “Landgravium” to which “seniori Landgravio” [presumably referring to Landgraf Gebhard [III], brother of Diepold] agreed[1522]. “Gebhardus senior et Dipoldus frater suus Lancgravii de Leukenberge...” witnessed the charter dated 1243 under which Gebhard Graf von Sulzbach donated property to Bamberg[1523]. “Fridericus et Gebehardus fratres Landgravii de Lukenberge, mediante domino Diepoldo antiquo Landgravio patruo eorum” donated property to Waldsassen “Gebhardi patris antiquam collationem recognescentes” by charter dated 26 Apr 1259[1524].

The relationships between the following individuals and the main Leuchtenberg family have not been ascertained.

1. [GEBHARD von Leuchtenberg (-after 23 Feb 1200). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “Fridericus Burgravius de Nurenberch” pledged “castrum Valchenberch” to Waldsassen monastery “per nobilem virum Gebhardum Landgravium de Lukenberge” by charter dated 23 Feb 1200[1525]. If this document is accurate, the chronology suggests that Gebhard was a brother of Landgraf Diepold [I]. However, this is the only reference found to this Landgraf Gebhard and it is possible that there is a transcription error and that Diepold [I] was intended.]

2. [HERMANN (-after 27 Mar 1229). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “...Hermannus lantgravius de Liukinberge...” witnessed the charter dated 27 Mar 1229 under which Ludwig Duke of Bavaria settled a dispute involving property of Passau church[1526]. Wittmann suggests an error in this document and that “Herman von Lichtenberg” was indicated, highlighting the absence of the name Hermann in the main Leuchtenberg family[1527]. This does not explain why the individual is called “lantgravius” in the text: a more likely explanation is that the error lies in “Liukinberge” and that the individual concerned was Hermann II Landgraf of Thuringia, who had succeeded his father in 1227.]

3. [BERTHOLD (-after 1 Oct 1237). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “...Bertholdus landgravius de Lucbrenberc [Leuchtenberg]...” witnessed the charter dated 1 Oct 1237 under which Emperor Friedrich II confirmed freedoms of Mantua[1528]. Wittmann suggests an omission of wording in this document which should maybe read “Berthold Markgraf von Hohenburg, Diepold [or Gebhard] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg”, highlighting the absence of the name Berthold in the main Leuchtenberg family[1529].]

The primary sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of the following members of this family have not yet been identified, unless otherwise stated below.

GEBHARD [V] von Leuchtenberg, son of GEBHARD [IV] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg & his wife Elisabeth von Ortenberg (-[12 Aug/10 Nov] 1293). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. “Gebhardus landgravius dictus de Luckenberg” renounced fiefs he held from the church of Eichstädt by charter dated 5 Aug 1283[1530].

m (before 17 Apr 1280) JUTTA von Schlüsselberg, daughter of ULRICH von Schlüsselberg & his wife --- (-after 12 Jun 1309). Her parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 17 Apr 1280 under which Rudolf I King of Germany confirmed an agreement between Kloster Waltsaxen and "Gebehardus Lantgravius de Luckenberg" arbitrated by "nobiles viri F. Burgravius de Nurenberg et de Sluzelberg gener suus fideles nostri"[1531], although the use of the word "gener" in this document is inversed. "Ulricus nobilis dictus de Sluzzelberch ac Herdegenus dictus de Grindelach" renounced property in Nivenstat in favour of "dominum Fridericum Burcgravium de Nurenberch…et Fridericum dictum Waltbote filium quondam Heinrici eciam dicti Waltbote" by charter dated 22 Dec 1285[1532]. "Geuta domini Gebhardi lantgravii de Loukenberge vidua" donated property to Michelfeld, with the consent of "Ulrici filii mei nunc lantgravio", a charter dated 1293[1533]. Her family origin is also indicated by the charter dated 23 Apr 1328 under which [her son] “Ulreich Lantgraf von Leukenberch” donated property to Kloster Waltassen, at the request of “Margreten Purcgrafin von Nuremberch sein...Swiger”, with the consent of “seiner...Hausfrawen ver Annen...seins...Ohaim hern Chunrad von Sluzzelberch”[1534].

Gebhard [V] & his wife had two children:

1. ULRICH [I] (-27 Nov 1334, bur Kloster Walderbach). "Geuta domini Gebhardi lantgravii de Loukenberge vidua" donated property to Michelfeld, with the consent of "Ulrici filii mei nunc lantgravio", a charter dated 1293[1535]. Landgraf von Leuchtenberg. Burggraf von Prag 1313/15. “Ulreich Lantgraf von Leukenberch” donated property to Kloster Waltassen, at the request of “Margreten Purcgrafin von Nuremberch sein...Swiger”, with the consent of “seiner...Hausfrawen ver Annen...seins...Ohaim hern Chunrad von Sluzzelberch”, by charter dated 23 Apr 1328[1536]. m firstly ELISABETH, daughter of ---. 1309. m secondly ANNA von Nürnberg, daughter of FRIEDRICH IV Burggraf von Nürnberg & his wife Margareta von Görz (-after 1340). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 23 Apr 1328 under which [her husband] “Ulreich Lantgraf von Leukenberch” donated property to Kloster Waltassen, at the request of “Margreten Purcgrafin von Nuremberch sein...Swiger”, with the consent of “seiner...Hausfrawen ver Annen...seins...Ohaim hern Chunrad von Sluzzelberch”[1537]. Ulrich [I] & his first wife had one child:

a) KUNIGUNDE (-1382 after 29 Apr, bur Himmelsthron). "Otto Graf von Orlamunde" recorded his marriage with "Landgrafen Ulrich von Leuchtenberg, seines Schwagers, Tochter Kunegund" by charter dated 18 Nov 1321[1538]. She founded Kloster Himmelsthron in 1343, and became third abbess in 1360. m (before 25 Jun 1321) OTTO [VI] Graf von Orlamünde zu Kulmbach, son of OTTO [IV] "der Reiche" Graf von Orlamünde & his first wife Adelheid von Käfernburg (-28 Jul 1340, bur Himmelsthron).

Ulrich [I] & his second wife had five children:

b) MARGARETA (-1380). She became abbess of St Klara at Krumau. m firstly (1337) JOHANN Graf von Hals, son of ALBERT [VII] Graf von Hals & his wife Udalhild von Zollern (-7 Nov 1348). m secondly (contract 29 Apr 1349) HEINRICH [II] Herr von Heuhaus, son of --- (-Neuhaus 1364).

c) ANNA (-11 Jun 1390). m (1340) KRAFT [III] von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, son of KRAFT [II] von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim & his wife Adelheid von Württemberg (-16 Nov 1371).

d) ELISABETH (-25 Jul 1361). "Johans…grafe von Hennenberg und frawe Elzabeth…grafinnen sin…wirtin" recognised the rights of Kloster Schmalkalden over certain property by charter dated 24 Feb 1352[1539]. "Grafe Johans lantgraffe tzu Luchtenberg" issued a judgment relating to rights of “frauwe Elsebeth graffin tzu Hennenberg” by charter dated 23 Jul 1359[1540]. "Itel Schenke" named “hern Heinrich Grafen tzu Hennenberg...Elsebeth Gräfin von Hennenberg ir muther” in a charter dated 29 Jan 1360[1541]. "Albrecht...Burggrafe tzu Nurenberg und wir frauwe Soffia sin eliche wirtin" sold property to “Elzebeth grefin von Hennenberg, Heinrich, Bertolden grafen von Hennenberg iren sunen” by charter dated 2 Dec 1360[1542]. m (before 6 Aug 1350) JOHANN [I] Graf von Henneberg in Schleusingen, son of BERTHOLD [IV] Graf von Henneberg in Schleusingen & his first wife Adelheid von Hessen (-2 May 1359).

e) ULRICH [II] (-[27 May 1377/5 Nov 1378]). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg zu Leuchtenberg, Pfreimd, Stein und Stierberg. Graf zu Hals 1376. m (before 1354) MARGARETA von Falkenberg, daughter of BOLESLAW Duke of Falkenberg [Piast] & his wife Euphemia von Breslau [Piast] (before 1340-after 12 Jul 1399). Ulrich [II] & his wife had one child:

i) ALBRECHT (-before 14 Feb 1415). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg zu Leuchtenberg, Pfreimd, Stein und Stierberg. m (contract 1 Apr 1376) ELISABETH von Oettingen, daughter of LUDWIG [X] Graf von Oettingen Landgraf in Alsace & his wife Imagina von Schaunberg (-9 Jul 1406).

- LANDGRAFEN von LEUCHTENBERG[1543].

f) JOHANN [I] (-2 Dec 1407). Landgraf von Leuchtenberg zu Pleystein, Reichenstein, Grafenwöhr und Neuhaus. Graf zu Hals 1376. "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[1544]. m firstly (before 20 Jul 1353) MECELLA [Metze] von Rosenberg, daughter of PETER Herr von Rosenberg & his wife --- (-3 Oct 1380). m secondly (1398) ELISABETH von Weinsberg, daughter of ENGELHARD von Weinsberg & his wife Anna von Leiningen (-before 22 Mar 1415). A charter dated 22 Mar 1415 records a foundation by “Frau Elspeth Landgräfinn zum Leuchtenberg und Gräfinn zu Hals geb. von Weinsperg” at Hals[1545]. Johann [II] & his first wife had three children:

i) ANNA ([1354]-24 Jan 1423). m (contract Schönberg 30 Mar 1362) GÜNTHER [XXX] Graf von Schwarzburg in Blankenburg, son of GÜNTHER [XXV] Graf von Schwarzburg in Blankenburg & his wife Elisabeth von Honstein (-27 Jul 1416).

ii) JOHANN [II] (-7 Aug 1390). "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[1546]. Landvogt in Schwaben 1389. m (contract Burg Schaunberg 12 Nov 1376) KUNIGUNDE von Schaunberg, daughter of HEINRICH [VII] Graf von Schaunberg & his wife --- (-1424, bur Osterhofen). "Chunigund Landgrafin zu Leuchtenberg, geborne von Schaumburg" was buried at Osterhofen monastery in 1424[1547]. Johann [II] & his wife had two children:

(a) ANNA (-before 1417). m (13 Jun 1415) JOHANN [II] Herr zu Heideck, son of --- (-1425).

(b) GEORG [I] (-after 18 Oct 1430). Benedictine monk at Kastl 1415/1417. The Annales Osterhovenses record that “Georius lantgravius de Lewtberg...qui et comes de Halz nuncupatur” entered “ordinem sancti Benedicti in Chastl” in 1425 and that he died there later[1548].

iii) SIGOST (-after 8 Feb 1398). "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[1549]. Landvogt in Schwaben 1389/92. m (Heidelberg 1379 before 24 Sep) MECHTILD Pfalzgräfin, daughter of RUPRECHT II Pfalzgraf bei Rhein Duke in Bavaria & his wife Beatrice of Sicily (1350-after 2 Oct 1413). Sigost & his wife had two children:

(a) JOHANN [III] (-after 6 Feb 1458). Landgraf 1408.

(b) GEORG [II] (-[23 Apr/12 Oct] 1416).

2. BEATRIX (-25 Apr 1334, bur Regensburg Franciscan Monastery). m HEINRICH von Paulsdorf zu Rieden, son of ---. 1310/1342.

I. BURGGRAFEN von NÜRNBERG (HERREN von RAABS)

The primary sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of the members of this family have not yet been identified, unless otherwise stated below.

1. ULRICH [I] von Gosham (-Rome 1083). “...Ulrihc de Gosheime...” witnessed the charter dated to [1073] under which “Ernestus Austriæ marchio” donated revenue from “prædium...in Wykendorff” to Kloster Melk[1550]. The Lamberti Annales name “Oudalricus de Cosheim” as one of the advisers of Heinrich IV King of Germany in 1073[1551]. The Bernoldi Chronicon records the death in Rome in 1083 of “Oudalricus de Goscezheim”[1552]. m ---. The name of Ulrich's wife is not known. Ulrich & his wife had one child:

a) GOTTFRIED [I] (-after [1084]). Heinrich IV King of Germany recommended Robert Bishop of Bamberg to grant the properties of his deceased father “Udalrich” to his son “Gotefrid” by charter dated to [1084][1553]. m ---. The name of Gottfried's wife is not known. Gottfried [I] & his wife had four children:

i) GOTTFRIED [II] (-1147). Herr von Raabs 1100. Burggraf von Nürnberg 1105. Emperor Heinrich V restored property to St. Maximin, at the request of "...Conradi et Godefridi de Norinberg...", by charter dated 7 May 1125[1554]. "…Godefrid castellan de Nurenberch…" witnessed the charter dated [1138] under which Konrad II King of Germany confirmed a donation to "sanctæ Afræ…cenobio"[1555]. m ---. The name of Gottfried's wife is not known. Gottfried [II] & his wife had one child:

(a) GOTTFRIED [III] (-1160). Burggraf von Nürnberg. "…Gotefridus de Nurenberg…" witnessed the charter dated 1151 under which Konrad II King of Germany confirmed a donation to the monastery of "Ebera"[1556]. Gebhard Bishop of Würzburg settled a dispute between “castellanus de Noremberg Godefridus” and “advokati Hermanni palatini comitis” concerning land of Kloster Münchaurach by charter dated 1156[1557]. Emperor Friedrich I granted protection to Kloster Münchaurach, founded by “Goswino quondam...comite et filio eius Hermanno palatino comite...in loco...Awrach”, at the request of “Gotfridus burggravius de Nuremberg”, by charter dated 28 Feb 1158[1558].

ii) KONRAD [I] (-[1149]). Burggraf von Nürnberg. Emperor Heinrich V restored property to St. Maximin, at the request of "...Conradi et Godefridi de Norinberg...", by charter dated 7 May 1125[1559]. Herr von Raabs [1130]. “Domnus Cunradus de Ratgoz” donated property to Kloster Garsten “cum manu uxoris sue et filii sui Cunradi” by undated charter[1560]. m ---. The name of Konrad's wife is not known. Konrad [I] & his wife had two children:

(a) KONRAD [II] (-[1192]). “Domnus Cunradus de Ratgoz” donated property to Kloster Garsten “cum manu uxoris sue et filii sui Cunradi” by undated charter[1561]. Herr von Raabs. Herr von Rietfeld 1147. Burggraf von Nürnberg 1163. "…Cuonradus burcgravius de Nurnberg…" witnessed the charter dated 1165 under which Emperor Friedrich I confirmed a donation to Kloster Kitzingen[1562]. "…Conradus purgravius de Nuorrenberch…" witnessed the charter dated 1180 under which Luitpold Duke of Austria donated property to Heiligenkreuz monastery[1563]. m HILDEGARD, daughter of ---. Konrad [II] & his wife had one child:

(1) SOPHIE von Raabs (-after 1204). A charter dated 1204 records that "domina Sophia nobilis comitissa de Ragze, filia comitis Conradi, uxor purcravii in Nurenberg", long after the death of "mariti sui comitis Friderici", donated property to Kloster Zwettl when she appointed "filios suos" as her heirs and the receipt of the donation by the monastery[1564]. m FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Zollern, son of [FRIEDRICH [II] Graf von Zollern & his wife ---] (-after 1 Oct 1200). Burggraf von Nürnberg 1192.

(b) ULRICH [III] (-[1170] or after). The Vita Bertholdi Abbatis Garstensis records that “quidam nobilis de Rachez” had “parvulum filium...Oulricum” who was afflicted by demons[1565]. “Oudalricus de Gossisheim” confirmed donations to Kloster Göttweig “manu nepotis sui Oudalrici” by undated charter[1566]. Herr von Deggendorf, Pernegg und Weitenegg.

- GRAFEN von PERNEGG.

iii) ULRICH [II] (-1140). Herr von Gosham, Pernegg und Deggendorf. “Oudalricus de Gossisheim” confirmed donations to Kloster Göttweig “manu nepotis sui Oudalrici” by undated charter[1567].

iv) GEBHARD (-14 Jul 1105). Bishop of Regensburg 1089. Lorenz Hochwart records that “Gebhardus...de Gozseshaim frater Gotfridi de Gozeshaim...adhuc adolescens” was appointed bishop of Regensburg in 1089[1568].

J. BURGGRAFEN von NÜRNBERG (ZOLLERN)

KONRAD [I] von Zollern, son of FRIEDRICH I Burggraf von Nürnberg & his wife Sophie von Raabs (-[24 Aug 1260/10 Mar 1261]). Graf von Zollern. KONRAD I Burggraf von Nürnberg 1208. Emperor Otto IV confirmed the donation made by "Cunradus comes de Zolre qui et Burggravius de Nurenberg" to the church of Speyer by charter dated 29 Aug 1210[1569]. Heinrich VII King of Germany confirmed the donation of a mill at Nürnberg to the Teutonic Order made by "Conradus Burcgravius de Nuernberg" by charter dated 30 Aug 1234[1570]. Emperor Friedrich II confirmed the sale of "castrum Virnespurc" made by "Gotfrido de Hohenloch" to "Cunradus burgravius de Nurenberc" as compensation for damage to "Ludewico de Virnesperc", by charter dated Sep 1235[1571]. “Chunradus et Fridericus filius suus burggravii de Nüremberg” confirmed a donation to the Teutonic Knights by charter dated 1241[1572]. "…Conradus burgravius de Norenberch senior et junior burgravius filius filius suus…" witnessed the charter dated Dec 1243 under which Konrad King of Germany confirmed the donation to the Teutonic Order made by his father Emperor Friedrich II[1573]. "C burgravius senior de Nurenberch" confirmed a sale of property made by "quandam ministerialem nostram Adelheidem…de Aspach" by charter dated 20 Mar 1246 witnessed by "Fridericus junior Burgravius…"[1574]. "Corraudus burgravii de Nuremberch et Fredericus filius eius" granted their rights "in comitatu Burgundie…et in regno Francie excepta advocatia Bisuntina", received from "Elisabeth uxore nostra sorore Ottonis quondam ducis Meranie", when agreeing the marriage of "Alis nata nostra burgravii iunioris" and "Johanne nato nobilis viri Johannis comitis Burgundie et domini Salinensis", by charter dated 3 Jul 1255[1575]. "Conradus senior et Conradus junior Burgravii de Nurenberc" bought rights in "in castro Firnsperc…et in villis Egenhusen, Eben et in Tagsteten" from "dominus Albertus et dominus Ludewicus fratres de Uffenheim", the purchase price being paid by "Fr[idericus] Burgravius et Fr[idericus] de Truhendingen", with the consent of "soror…dictorum fratrum domina Adelheidis matrona in Ahalmingen", by charter dated 16 Oct 1259, witnessed by "Friderici iunioris Burgravii, Friderici de Truhendingen…Alberti de Hohenloch…"[1576].

m [firstly] CLEMENTIA, daughter of ---. Her marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 8 Sep 1269 under which [her son] “Fridericus burgravius de Nurenberc” donated “curiam suam in Oberndorf”, held in usufruct by “nobilis domina Alheidis quondam Palatina Bawarie ipsius Burcgravii soror” to Kloster Heilsbronn for the anniversary of “bone memorie matris sue Clementis”, with the consent of “uxoris sue Elyszabeth ac predicte sororis et trium quas tunc habuit filiarum“[1577]. The property in question being held by the donor’s sister suggests that it was inherited from their mother. The editor of the compilation indicates that Oberndorf is located in Markt Erlbach, Bavaria, which is about 30 kilometres west of Nürnberg south of Neustadt. No indication has been found of the ownership is this location, which could provide a clue about Clementia’s family origin.

m [secondly] ---. The name of Konrad´s [second] wife is not known. The wide difference in the probable birth dates of Konrad´s children suggests that they were born from two different marriages.

Konrad I & his [first] wife had [three] children. In addition to these children, Elisabeth wife of Gebhard [III] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg is sometimes shown as the sister of Friedrich III Burggraf von Nürnberg. This is based on the following charter: "Fridericus Lantgravius de Lukenberch" [Elisabeth’s son] granted "feoda nostra…Manlehen…circa Nappurch…exceptis duobus castris Werdenberch et Bliestein" to "Fridericio Burcgravio de Nurenberch avunculo nostro" [Burggraf Friedrich III] by charter dated 2 Jun 1284[1578]. Burggraf Friedrich was probably born in the 1120s, considering his first marriage which is dated to the mid- to late 1240s. This would be late for the wife of Gerhard [III] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg to have been his sister, considering that her children consented to a donation in 1244 and were therefore probably young adults at that time. This would place Elisabeth’s birth in [1200/10]. Another possibility is that Elisabeth was related to Friedrich’s mother Clementia, in which case the term "avunculus" must have been used used loosely in the 2 Jun 1284 document.

1. [[AGNES] (-[18 Feb 1251/10 Mar 1263]). Her supposed parentage and marriage are indicated by the charter dated 1262 under which her son "Bertholdus…Babenbergensis ecclesie episcopus" conferred property of "avunculus noster Ch. Burgravius de Nurenberch" on "avunculus noster Fridericus Burgravius de Nurenberch"[1579]. This conclusion assumes that "avunculus" should be interpreted in this document in its strict sense of maternal uncle. Another possibility is that it indicates a more remote relationship of cousin. In view of the date of death of her husband, and the fact that she gave birth to at least two children, it is likely that this possible daughter was one of her father´s older children. The likelihood of Graf´s Friedrich [III]´s second marriage is also indicated by the probable date of birth of his [first] wife, and bearing in mind the chronology of the careers of his younger children. A charter dated 18 Feb 1251 records a dispute between Otterberg and "Heinricus…Spirensis electus, E--- comes de Liningen et --- relicta quondam Friderici comitis de Liningen" concerning property "apud Bockenheim"[1580]. Brinckmeier quotes a charter of "Emichs IV und Friedrichs III" dated 10 Mar 1263 which refers to "post obitum nobilis domine Agnetis comitisse"[1581]. m [as his second wife,] FRIEDRICH [III] Graf von Leiningen, son of SIMON [II] Graf von Saarbrücken & his wife Luitgard von Leiningen (-1237).]

2. FRIEDRICH (-1297, after 12 May). The various documents under which Berthold von Leiningen Bishop of Bamberg, son of Friedrich´s supposed sister, appointed the daughters of Friedrich as his heirs suggest that the bishop´s supposed mother and Friedrich may have been born from the same marriage of their father. “Chunradus et Fridericus filius suus burggravii de Nüremberg” confirmed a donation to the Teutonic Knights by charter dated 1241[1582]. He succeeded as FRIEDRICH III Burggraf von Nürnberg, jointly with his father from 1243 until his father´s death. "C burgravius senior de Nurenberch" confirmed a sale of property made by "quandam ministerialem nostram Adelheidem…de Aspach" by charter dated 20 Mar 1246 witnessed by "Fridericus junior Burgravius…"[1583].

- see below.

3. ADELHEID (-19 Oct 1304, bur Nürnberg Barfüsserkloster). “Alheidis relicta quondam comitis palatini Bawarie Rapotonis et filia nostra Elizabet” founded Kloster Raitenhaslach, with the consent of “Friderici iunioris Burchravii de Nurnberch”, by charter dated 3 Jun 1254[1584]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nurenberg" exchanged property with the bishop of Eichstätt, with the consent of "domine Elizabeth uxori nostre et Adelhaidi sorori nostre relicte Palatini Comitis de Ortenberch", by charter dated 8 Dec 1265[1585]. The linking of Friedrich´s sister in this document suggests that she may have had an interest in the property in question and therefore that she and Friedrich were born from the same marriage of their father. This suggestion is corroborated by the charter dated 8 Sep 1269 under which [her brother] “Fridericus burgravius de Nurenberc” donated “curiam suam in Oberndorf”, held in usufruct by “nobilis domina Alheidis quondam Palatina Bawarie ipsius Burcgravii soror” to Kloster Heilsbronn for the anniversary of “bone memorie matris sue Clementis”, with the consent of “uxoris sue Elyszabeth ac predicte sororis et trium quas tunc habuit filiarum“[1586]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" freed "villam Wibelsheim", belonging to Kloster Ahusen, from obligations, with the consent of "nostrorum liberorum…Johannis et Friderici", by charter dated 3 Jan 1297, witnessed by "Domine Elene, Burgravie Domine Alheidis Palatine de Creiburch, Domine Anne de Nassawe"[1587]. m (before 8 Jul 1241) RAPOTO [III] Graf von Ortenberg Pfalzgraf von Bayern, son of RAPOTO [II] Graf von Ortenberg Pfalzgraf von Bayern & his wife Udilhilde von Dillingen (-4 Jun 1248).

Konrad I & his [second] wife had two children:

4. KONRAD ([1235/45]-6 Jul 1314, bur Spalt St Nikolaus). The probable age of Konrad´s first wife suggests that he may have been considerably younger than his brother Friedrich, who married before May 1251 as shown above, indicating that he was probablby born from a second marriage of his father. "Conradus senior et Conradus junior Burgravii de Nurenberc" bought rights in "in castro Firnsperc…et in villis Egenhusen, Eben et in Tagsteten" from "dominus Albertus et dominus Ludewicus fratres de Uffenheim", the purchase price being paid by "Fr[idericus] Burgravius et Fr[idericus] de Truhendingen", with the consent of "soror…dictorum fratrum domina Adelheidis matrona in Ahalmingen", by charter dated 16 Oct 1259[1588]. KONRAD II Burggraf von Nürnberg. Leo Bishop of Regensburg granted "forum Spalt…et tres partes civitatis Orengaev" {Oehringen} to "Fridericum Burcravium de Nurenberch…Chunradum Burcravium iuniorem" and "foro Rietvelden" to "filiam ipsius Burcravii senioris Elizabetam iuniorem" by charter dated 7 Feb 1272[1589]. "Chunradus burgravius de [Nurnberch]" requested help from "fratri suo Friderico burchgravio de Nurnberch" in repaying a debt to "noster sororius Gotfridus de Hohenloch" by charter dated to [Jan 1280][1590]. Burggraf von Abenberg 1283. "Burggraf Konrad der jüngere…cum uxore nostra Agnete et…K. et G. de Hohinloch" donated property to Kloster Schäftersheim by charter dated 20 Jun 1288[1591]. The bishops of Regensburg and Eichstätt exchanged property "in Spalt. advocatias villarum" held by "Chunradus Burcgravius de Nurenberch junior" by charter dated 17 Feb 1294[1592]. "Cunrath der Junger Burggrave zu Nurmberg und Fraw Agnes unser Hausfraw" donated "unser Burg zu Viernsperg" to the Teutonic Order by charter dated 16 Jun 1294[1593]. "Cunrat der Burcgrave von Nurenberc und…Agnes die Burcgravin sin vrawe" donated property at Ikelnheim to the Teutonic Knights of Virnsperg by charter dated 1299, witnessed by "…bruder Friderich unser sun Commenture ze Virnsperc…"[1594]. “Chunrat der alte Burcgraue von Nurnberch” founded anniversaries at Spalt for himself and “unser Hausfrowen frowe Agnesen” after their deaths, naming “unser tohter frowen Agnesen tze Scheftershoim”, by charter dated 29 May 1313[1595]. “Cunrad Burchgraue ze Nurmberg” recommended his foundation at Spalt to “unserm...vœtern hern Fridrichen Burchgrauen ze Nurmberg” by charter dated 30 Mar 1314[1596]. m firstly AGNES von Hohenlohe, daughter of ALBRECHT von Hohenlohe zu Uffenheim & his first wife Kunigunde von Henneberg (-after 20 Jun 1288). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated to [Jan 1280] under which "Chunradus burgravius de [Nurnberch]" requested help from "fratri suo Friderico burchgravio de Nurnberch" in repaying a debt to "noster sororius Gotfridus de Hohenloch"[1597]. The dates of death of her two oldest daughters indicate that she must have been the daughter of her father´s first marriage. "Burggraf Konrad der jüngere…cum uxore nostra Agnete et…K. et G. de Hohinloch" donated property to Kloster Schäftersheim by charter dated 20 Jun 1288[1598]. m secondly ([before 16 Jun 1294]) AGNES von Hirschberg, daughter of GEBHARD [IV] Graf von Hirschberg & his second wife Sophie of Bavaria [Wittelsbach] ([after 1260]-after 13 Jul 1314). The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. "Cunrath der Junger Burggrave zu Nurmberg und Fraw Agnes unser Hausfraw" donated "unser Burg zu Viernsperg" to the Teutonic Order by charter dated 16 Jun 1294[1599]. "Cunrat der Burcgrave von Nurenberc und…Agnes die Burcgravin sin vrawe" donated property at Ikelnheim to the Teutonic Knights of Virnsperg by charter dated 1299, witnessed by "…bruder Friderich unser sun Commenture ze Virnsperc…"[1600]. “Chunrat der alte Burcgraue von Nurnberch” founded anniversaries at Spalt for himself and “unser Hausfrowen frowe Agnesen” after their deaths, naming “unser tohter frowen Agnesen tze Scheftershoim”, by charter dated 29 May 1313[1601]. “Agnes die alte Burggräfin zu Nürnberg” requested that “unser...Herr Bruder Philipp Bischoff zu Eichstätt” pay the debt owing to her to Spalt, naming “Herr Conrad seeliger der alte Burggraf von Nürnberg unser wirth...dieweil er lebte”, by charter dated 13 Jul 1314[1602]. Konrad II & his first wife had eight children:

a) daughter (-before 7 Feb 1272).

b) daughter (-before 7 Feb 1272).

c) FRIEDRICH (-23 Mar 1303). Knight of the Teutonic Order: the Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores record in 1295 that “Burgravius iunior” had three sons who joined the Teutonic Order “cum castro in Virnsperg”[1603]. Comtur of the Teutonic Knights at Virnsberg 1296/1303. "Cunrat der Burcgrave von Nurenberc und…Agnes die Burcgravin sin vrawe" donated property at Ikelnheim to the Teutonic Knights of Virnsperg by charter dated 1299, witnessed by "…bruder Friderich unser sun Commenture ze Virnsperc…"[1604].

d) KONRAD (-17 Jul 1304). The Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores record in 1295 that “Burgravius iunior” had three sons who joined the Teutonic Order “cum castro in Virnsperg”[1605]. Knight of the Teutonic Order 1300. Comtur of the Teutonic Knights at Virnsberg 1304. “Graf Fridrich von Truhendigen und...Agnes von Truhendigen und...Cunrat von Truhendigen...unser Sun” sold “Burck Colbemberg und die Stat ze Leutershusen” [Colmberg, Leutershausen] to “Burcgrafen Fridrich von Nuremberg unserm...Oeheime”, naming “uns bruder Cunrat der Lantkomenteur” by charter dated 17 Jul 1318, witnessed by “...bruder Gotfrid der Purcgrafe...”[1606].

e) LEUKARD (-10 Mar after 1313). m (before 27 Jul 1273) KONRAD von Schlüsselberg, son of --- (-3 May after 1313). “Nobilis vir Purgravius junior de Nurnberch, Eberhardus et Gotfridus de Sluzzelberch, Heinricus advocatus de Wida, Henricus advocatus de Gera” witnessed the charter dated 31 Oct 1294 under which “Knutones fratres de Schiding” swore allegiance to the bishop of Bamburg[1607]. Testament 4 Aug 1313.

f) AGNES (-after 29 May 1313). Nun at Schäftersheim. “Chunrat der alte Burcgraue von Nurnberch” founded anniversaries at Spalt for himself and “unser Hausfrowen frowe Agnesen” after their deaths, naming “unser tohter frowen Agnesen tze Scheftershoim”, by charter dated 29 May 1313[1608].

g) AGNES (-28 Jan after 1318). Albrecht King of Germany granted "villam Kalkreuth" to "Chunradi Burgravii de Nurenberch...domine Agneti filie…conthorali…Friderici de Truhendingen", and if she died without heirs to "Johanni et Friderico fratribus Burgraviis de Nurenberch", by charter dated 20 Dec 1298[1609]. “Graf Fridrich von Truhendigen und...Agnes von Truhendigen und...Cunrat von Truhendigen...unser Sun” sold “Burck Colbemberg und die Stat ze Leutershusen” [Colmberg, Leutershausen] to “Burcgrafen Fridrich von Nuremberg unserm...Oeheime”, naming “uns bruder Cunrat der Lantkomenteur” by charter dated 17 Jul 1318, witnessed by “...bruder Gotfrid der Purcgrafe...”[1610]. m (before 1294) FRIEDRICH Graf von Truhendingen, son of FRIEDRICH Graf von Truhendingen & his wife Agnes von Württemberg (-15 Apr 1332).

h) GOTTFRIED (-after 17 Jul 1318). The Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores record in 1295 that “Burgravius iunior” had three sons who joined the Teutonic Order “cum castro in Virnsperg”[1611]. Knight of the Teutonic Order. “...Bruder Gotfrit der Burgrave von Nurenberg...” witnessed the charter dated 20 Jun 1317 under which the burgers of Nürnberg mortgaged property to the Teutonic Knights[1612]. “Graf Fridrich von Truhendigen und...Agnes von Truhendigen und...Cunrat von Truhendigen...unser Sun” sold “Burck Colbemberg und die Stat ze Leutershusen” [Colmberg, Leutershausen] to “Burcgrafen Fridrich von Nuremberg unserm...Oeheime”, naming “uns bruder Cunrat der Lantkomenteur” by charter dated 17 Jul 1318, witnessed by “...bruder Gotfrid der Purcgrafe...”[1613].

5. SOPHIE (-after 16 Jun 1276). Her marriage is indicated by the charter dated 16 Jun 1278 under which “Fridericus Burggravius de Nürnberg nomino nostro et Conradi fratris nostri” confirmed the properties of “Gottefrido filio sororis nostræ de Haideck” which the latter held from Eichstädt church by charter dated 16 Jun 1278[1614]. m MARQUARD von Arnsberg-Heydeck, son of --- (-before 9 Jun 1278). “Cunigundis uxor nobilis viri Gotfridi de Heidecke” donated “proprietatem castri et oppidi Winspach”, held by “nobilis vir Wolframus quondam advocatus de Dornberc pater noster dilectus recolende memorie”, to “Frederico Burgravio de Nurenberc” by charter dated 28 Mar 1292[1615].

FRIEDRICH von Nürnberg, son of KONRAD III Burggraf von Nürnberg & his [first] wife Clementia --- (-1297, after 12 May). The various documents under which Berthold von Leiningen Bishop of Bamberg, son of Friedrich´s supposed sister, appointed the daughters of Friedrich as his heirs suggest that the bishop´s supposed mother and Friedrich may have been born from the same marriage of their father. "…Conradus burgravius de Norenberch senior et junior burgravius filius filius suus…" witnessed the charter dated Dec 1243 under which Konrad King of Germany confirmed the donation to the Teutonic Order made by his father Emperor Friedrich II[1616]. He succeeded as FRIEDRICH III Burggraf von Nürnberg, jointly with his father from 1243 until his father´s death. "C burgravius senior de Nurenberch" confirmed a sale of property made by "quandam ministerialem nostram Adelheidem…de Aspach" by charter dated 20 Mar 1246 witnessed by "Fridericus junior Burgravius…"[1617]. Konrad IV King of Germany granted "castrum nostrum Crusen" {Kreusen, near Pegnitz} to "Friderici Burgravii de Nurmberc eiusque uxoris…neptis nostre" by charter dated Oct 1251[1618]. "Corraudus burgravii de Nuremberch et Fredericus filius eius" granted their rights "in comitatu Burgundie…et in regno Francie excepta advocatia Bisuntina", received from "Elisabeth uxore nostra sorore Ottonis quondam ducis Meranie", when agreeing the marriage of "Alis nata nostra burgravii iunioris" and "Johanne nato nobilis viri Johannis comitis Burgundie et domini Salinensis", by charter dated 3 Jul 1255[1619]. "Fredericus burgravius de Nuremberch et…Elysabeth eius uxor" renounced their rights "in comitatu Burgundie…et in regno Francie" in favour of "Hugoni comiti Burgundie palatino et…domine Aliz comitisse Burgondie palatine", except for "advocatia Bisontina", by charter dated May 1256[1620]. "Conradus senior et Conradus junior Burgravii de Nurenberc" bought rights in "in castro Firnsperc…et in villis Egenhusen, Eben et in Tagsteten" from "dominus Albertus et dominus Ludewicus fratres de Uffenheim", the purchase price being paid by "Fr[idericus] Burgravius et Fr[idericus] de Truhendingen", with the consent of "soror…dictorum fratrum domina Adelheidis matrona in Ahalmingen", by charter dated 16 Oct 1259, witnessed by "Friderici iunioris Burgravii, Friderici de Truhendingen…Alberti de Hohenloch…"[1621]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nurenberg" exchanged property with the bishop of Eichstätt, with the consent of "domine Elizabeth uxori nostre et Adelhaidi sorori nostre relicte Palatini Comitis de Ortenberch", by charter dated 8 Dec 1265[1622]. "Burggraf Friedrich vin Nürnberg" donated property to Kloster Heilsbronn, with the consent of "uxoris sue Elyssabeth ac predicte sororis sue et trium quas tunc habuit filiarum nec non Ludewici comitis iunioris de Oetingen ac Gotfridi iunioris de Hohenloch…generi burcgravii prelibati" by charter dated 8 Sep 1269[1623]. Rudolf I King of Germany confirmed that "Marie filie sue uxori Lodwici iunioris comitis de Otinga et ceteris filiabus eiusdem Burcgravii" with "comiciam Burcgravie in Nurenberch" if "Friderici Burcgravii de Nurenberch" should die without male heirs by charter dated 25 Oct 1273[1624]. Leo Bishop of Regensburg granted "forum Spalt…et tres partes civitatis Orengaev" {Oehringen} to "Fridericum Burcravium de Nurenberch…Chunradum Burcravium iuniorem" and "foro Rietvelden" to "filiam ispius Burcravii senioris Elizabetam iuniorem" by charter dated 7 Feb 1272[1625]. "Chunradus burgravius de [Nurnberch]" requested help from "fratri suo Friderico burchgravio de Nurnberch" in repaying a debt to "noster sororius Gotfridus de Hohenloch" by charter dated to [Jan 1280][1626]. "Ludwicus…comes de Otingen" pledged "castrum nostrum de Dahspach" to "socero nostro Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch, domine Elene uxori sue" for a loan by charter dated 10 Apr 1280[1627]. "Hermannus…comes de Orlamunde" sold "castrum Zwernz" to "Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberc", naming "Otto frater noster laicus", by charter dated 8 Apr 1290[1628]. Pfandherr zu Plassenburg und Kulmbach 1290. zu Windsheim 1292. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" donated "curiam in Slavigersrauth", previously held by "Elizabeth quondam uxoris nostre", to Kloster Langeim, with the consent of "uxoris nostre Elene ac heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 7 Mar 1296, witnessed by "Johannis filii nostri"[1629]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" freed "villam Wibelsheim", belonging to Kloster Ahusen, from obligations, with the consent of "nostrorum liberorum…Johannis et Friderici", by charter dated 3 Jan 1297, witnessed by "Domine Elene Burgravie, Domine Alheidis Palatine de Creiburch, Domine Anne de Nassawe"[1630]. A judgment of the court of Würzburg church instructed Kloster Heilsbronn not to bury “Fridericus Burggravius de Nurnberg senior ut intelliximus sit defunctus”, despite his having chosen burial there, in light of the various injuries which he had caused the church, by charter dated 13 Apr 1297[1631]. This report of Friedrich’s death, on which this judgment was based, was evidently incorrect as shown by the following charter. “Fridericus...Burchravius senior de Nurenberch” donated property to Kloster St. Egidius at Nürnberg, with the consent of “filii nostri Johannis”, by charter dated 1 May 1297, witnessed by “Johannes filius noster primogenitus...”[1632].

m firstly (before 24 Feb 1249) ELISABETH von Andechs-Merano, daughter of OTTO I Duke of Merano Comte Palatin de Bourgogne Marchese di Istria & his first wife Beatrice de Bourgogne-Comté (-18 Dec 1272). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 3 Jul 1255 under which "Corraudus burgravii de Nuremberch et Fredericus filius eius" granted their rights "in comitatu Burgundie…et in regno Francie excepta advocatia Bisuntina", received from "Elisabeth uxore nostra sorore Ottonis quondam ducis Meranie", when agreeing the marriage of "Alis nata nostra burgravii iunioris" and "Johanne nato nobilis viri Johannis comitis Burgundie et domini Salinensis"[1633]. The date of her marriage is indicated by the charter dated 24 Feb 1249 under which Wilhelm King of Germany confirmed donations in “feudi...quondam Otho Meraniæ dux in comitatu Burgundiæ” made by “Frederico Nurenburgensi Burgravio, Elizabethæ ipsius Meranii sororis viro”[1634]. Konrad IV King of Germany granted "castrum nostrum Crusen" {Kreusen, near Pegnitz} to "Friderici Burgravii de Nurmberc eiusque uxoris…neptis nostre" by charter dated Oct 1251[1635]. "Fredericus burgravius de Nuremberch et…Elysabeth eius uxor" renounced their rights "in comitatu Burgundie…et in regno Francie" in favour of "Hugoni comiti Burgundie palatino et…domine Aliz comitisse Burgondie palatine", except for "advocatia Bisontina", by charter dated May 1256[1636]. "Bertholdus…Episcopus Babenbergensis" appointed "cognate nostre Elyzabeth uxori eiusdem et Marie filie ipsius" as his heir in property in fiefs held from "consanguineus noster Fridericus Burgravius in Nurenberch", by charter dated 15 Jun 1267[1637].

m secondly (before [1278]) as her second husband, HELENE von Sachsen, widow of HEINRICH III Duke of Breslau [Piast], daughter of ALBRECHT I Duke of Saxony [Askanier] & his third wife Helene von Braunschweig (-12 Jun 1309, bur Nürnberg Barfüsserkirche). The Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum refers to the second wife of Duke Heinrich III as "filiam ducis Saxonie" specifying that she married secondly "burgravio de Nurenberg"[1638]. The date of her marriage is indicated by the charter dated 28 Mar 1280 which records the couple’s son Johann. "Ludwicus…comes de Otingen" pledged "castrum nostrum de Dahspach" to "socero nostro Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch, domine Elene uxori sue" for a loan by charter dated 10 Apr 1280[1639]. Her parentage and second marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 15 May 1292 under which her brother "Albertus…Saxonie Angarie et Westfalie Dux, comes de Bren Burcgraviusque Maideburgensis" confirmed that Rudolf I King of Germany had enfeoffed "Fridericum Burcgravium de Nurenberch sororium nostrum" with "villis Leukersheim Erlebach et Brucke"[1640]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" donated "curiam in Slavigersrauth", previously held by "Elizabeth quondam uxoris nostre", to Kloster Langeim, with the consent of "uxoris nostre Elene ac heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 7 Mar 1296, witnessed by "Johannis filii nostri"[1641]. The testament of "Helena…Burggravin ze Nuerenberk", dated 28 May 1299, names "unser…Tohter Anne von Nassau…"[1642]. Albrecht King of Germany granted “molendinum retro Macellum in Nurenberg” to “nobilis matrone Helene burcgravie in Nurenberg quondam Friderici burcgravii in Nurrenberg relicte” by charter dated 3 Dec 1307[1643].

Friedrich III & his first wife had five children:

1. JOHANN (-murdered near Nürnberg [before 24 Apr 1262], bur Nürnberg St Jakob). The date of his death is suggested by the charter dated 24 Apr 1262 under which Berthold Bishop of Bamberg appointed his sister Maria as his heir.

2. SIEGMUND (-murdered near Nürnberg [before 24 Apr 1262], bur Nürnberg St Jakob). The date of his death is suggested by the charter dated 24 Apr 1262 under which Berthold Bishop of Bamberg appointed his sister Maria as his heir.

3. MARIE (-25 Nov [1298] before 28 Mar 1299, bur Kloster Heilsbronn). "Ber[tholdus]…Babenbergensis Episcopus" appointed "consanguineus noster…Fridericus Burcravius de Nurenberc…filia sua Maria" as his heir in various properties, and if she died "aliam Adelheidam", in particular if "Cunradus frater dicti Burcravii" died childless, by charter dated 24 Apr 1262[1644]. The marriage contract of "Fridericus…Burgravius de Nurenberch et Elizabeth Burgravia coniuges…filiam nostram Mariam" and "coniugem suum Ludwicum filium…comitis Ludwici de Otingen" is dated 28 Jul 1265 and provides for "opidi nostri in Baierut" inherited from the bride´s mother as dowry[1645]. "Bertholdus…Episcopus Babenbergensis" appointed "cognate nostre Elyzabeth uxori eiusdem et Marie filie ipsius" as his heir in property in fiefs held from "consanguineus noster Fridericus Burgravius in Nurenberch", by charter dated 15 Jun 1267[1646]. "Burggraf Friedrich von Nürnberg" donated property to Kloster Heilsbronn, with the consent of "uxoris sue Elyssabeth ac predicte sororis sue et trium quas tunc habuit filiarum nec non Ludewici comitis iunioris de Oetingen ac Gotfridi iunioris de Hohenloch…generi burcgravii prelibati" by charter dated 8 Sep 1269[1647]. Rudolf I King of Germany confirmed that "Marie filie sue uxori Lodwici iunioris comitis de Otinga et ceteris filiabus eiusdem Burcgravii" with "comiciam Burcgravie in Nurenberch" if "Friderici Burcgravii de Nurenberch" should die without male heirs by charter dated 25 Oct 1273[1648]. Rudolf I King of Germany issued a notice dated 15 Aug 1287 to "Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch" resolving difficulties concerning the dowry of "Ludwicum comitem de Otingen…et domine Marie uxoris sue" resolving that "domina Maria et sui liberi" would be her father´s heirs if "filium ipsius Burcgravii" died without male heirs[1649]. m (contract 28 Jul 1265) LUDWIG [V] Graf von Oettingen, son of LUDWIG [III] Graf von Oettingen & his first wife --- von Burgau (-9 Nov 1313, bur Kirchheim).

4. ADELHEID (-30 May [1307]). "Corraudus burgravii de Nuremberch et Fredericus filius eius" granted their rights "in comitatu Burgundie…et in regno Francie excepta advocatia Bisuntina", received from "Elisabeth uxore nostra sorore Ottonis quondam ducis Meranie", when agreeing the marriage of "Alis nata nostra burgravii iunioris" and "Johanne nato nobilis viri Johannis comitis Burgundie et domini Salinensis", by charter dated 3 Jul 1255[1650]. “Johannes comes Burgundiæ et dominus de Salinis et Conrardus senior et Feiricus junior Burgravii de Norimberg” noted that “Feiricus” had entrusted “Aleidim filiam nostram” to “Brocardo et Guimondo dominis et fratribus de Guerolseckem” by charter dated 1255[1651]. The betrothal was terminated by charter dated Jun 1256[1652]. "Ber[tholdus]…Babenbergensis Episcopus" appointed "consanguineus noster…Fridericus Burcravius de Nurenberc…filia sua Maria" as his heir in various properties, and if she died "aliam Adelheidam", in particular if "Cunradus frater dicti Burcravii" died childless, by charter dated 24 Apr 1262[1653]. Her marriage is indicated by the charter dated 24 Dec 1274 under which “Fridericus...burggravius senior de Nuremberch” granted “mansionem castrensem in villa nostra Werth” to “Hermanno et Sifrido cognomine Ebener civibus in Nurenberch”, witnessed by “Nobiles viri Ludwicus comes de Otingen, Hainricus comes de Chastel filii nostri...“[1654]. Berthold Bishop of Bamberg confirmed that "avunculus noster comes Henricus de Kastel et uxor sua Adelhedis matertera nostra" renounced their rights in the property of "avunculi nostri Friderici Burgravii de Nurenberch" and promised not to sell "castra Kastel…et Halleberch" without the permission of "Fr[iderici] de Nurenberch Burgravii soceri sui" by charter dated 1 Sep 1283[1655]. Betrothed (3 Jul 1255, terminated Jun 1256) to JEAN de Salins, son of JEAN [I] "le Sage/l'Antique" Comte de Chalon, later Seigneur de Salins [Bourgogne-Comté] & his second wife Isabelle de Courtenay (1243-before 10 Nov 1309). m (before 25 Mar 1273) as his second wife, HEINRICH [I] Graf von Castell, son of FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Castell & his wife Bertha von Hennenberg (-[18 Mar 1307/1308]).

5. ELISABETH (-before 24 Feb 1288). "Burggraf Friedrich von Nürnberg" donated property to Kloster Heilsbronn, with the consent of "uxoris sue Elyssabeth ac predicte sororis sue et trium quas tunc habuit filiarum nec non Ludewici comitis iunioris de Oetingen ac Gotfridi iunioris de Hohenloch…generi burcgravii prelibati" by charter dated 8 Sep 1269[1656]. "Gottfried von Hohenlohe…mit meiner wirtin Elisabeth und meines bruders Friederichs" confirmed the entry of "meiner stieffmutter Ydelhilde" in Kloster Rotenburg, by charter dated 1271[1657]. Leo Bishop of Regensburg granted "forum Spalt…et tres partes civitatis Orengaev" {Oehringen} to "Fridericum Burcravium de Nurenberch…Chunradum Burcravium iuniorem" and "foro Rietvelden" to "filiam ispius Burcravii senioris Elizabetam iuniorem" by charter dated 7 Feb 1272[1658]. "Gotfridus nobilis de Hohenloch…consortis nostre domine Elyzabet" sold revenue from Adelshofen to the Order of St John of Jerusalem by charter dated 13 Mar 1285[1659]. "Gotfridus nobilis de Hohenloch" donated property to Kloster Schäftersheim, for the soul of "uxoris nostre…quondam pie memorie Elizabet", by charter dated 24 Feb 1288[1660]. m (before 8 Sep 1269) GOTTFRIED [II] von Hohenlohe, son of ALBRECHT von Hohenlohe & his first wife Kunigunde von Henneberg (-[30 May 1289/4 Apr 1290]).

Friedrich III & his first wife had five children:

6. JOHANN ([before 1280]-25 Feb 1300). The bishop of Regensburg acknowledged that, if “F[ridericus] Burcgravius [de Nurenberch] et Johannes filius suus unigenitus” died without male heirs, the fiefs they held would be inherited by “filie predicti domini F. Burcgravii” by charter dated 28 Mar 1280[1661]. His birth date is estimated from his witnessing in his own name the charter dated 4 Jun 1295, when he was presumably an adolescent or young adult. Burggraf Friedrich only had one surviving son 15 Aug 1287 as shown by the charter of that date under which Rudolf I King of Germany issued a notice to "Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch" resolving difficulties concerning the dowry of "Ludwicum comitem de Otingen…et domine Marie uxoris sue" resolving that "domina Maria et sui liberi" would be her father´s heirs if "filium ipsius Burcgravii" died without male heirs[1662]. It is assumed that this son was Johann. “Dominus Johannes filius Burggravii senioris...” witnessed the charter dated 4 Jun 1295 under which “Albertus miles dictus de Vestenberg” sold property “in Grozen Haslach”[1663]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" donated "curiam in Slavigersrauth", previously held by "Elizabeth quondam uxoris nostre", to Kloster Langeim, with the consent of "uxoris nostre Elene ac heredum nostrorum", by charter dated 7 Mar 1296, witnessed by "Johannis filii nostri"[1664]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" freed "villam Wibelsheim", belonging to Kloster Ahusen, from obligations, with the consent of "nostrorum liberorum…Johannis et Friderici", by charter dated 3 Jan 1297, witnessed by "Domine Elene, Burgravie Domine Alheidis Palatine de Creiburch, Domine Anne de Nassawe"[1665]. “Fridericus...Burchravius senior de Nurenberch” donated property to Kloster St. Egidius at Nürnberg, with the consent of “filii nostri Johannis”, by charter dated 1 May 1297, witnessed by “Johannes filius noster primogenitus...”[1666]. He succeeded his father in 1297 as JOHANN I Burggraf von Nürnberg. “Johannes...Burcgravius de Nuremberg...[et] pro...Friderico fratre nostro minore annis, cuius tutor existimus” confirmed the restoration of “villas Bernheim et Herbolsheim” to the bishop of Würzburg, for “clare memorie quondam domino Friderico Burcgravio Nurembergensi...patri nostro”, by charter dated 6 May 1298[1667]. “Johannes Burggravii de Nurnberg” confirmed the confirmed an exchange of property with Kloster Heilsbronn by charter dated 10 Jan 1300[1668]. m (after 3 Jan 1297) AGNES von Hessen, daughter of HEINRICH I "das Kind" Fürst und Landgraf Herr von Hessen & his second wife Mechtild von Kleve ([1277]-1335, bur [Marburg Elisabethkirche]). "Otto…Lantgraue und Herre Hessin Landes und Alheit unst…Husfrauwe" granted Marpurg, held by "unse Herre und vater Lantgraue Heynrich", to "unsrm Herrin und Bulen Byschoue Ludewigen von Monster", on condition of granting revenue to "unsir sustir Agnesia von Nurrnberg…unsirs Brudirs Johannis dochter Elsebetis…unsme swager Grevin Otten von Orlaminde und Catherine siner…Husfrauwen, unser suster", by charter dated 2 Oct 1311[1669]. “Agnes relicta quondam Johannis Burggavii in Nurnberg” founded anniversaries for “Dni Henrici Lantgravii, terre Hassie domini atque Dne Methildis collateralium parentum nostrorum” at Marburg by charter dated 19 Jun 1323[1670].

7. FRIEDRICH (after 28 Mar 1280-[23 Nov 1285/15 Aug 1287]). Reinboto Bishop of Eichstätt transferred the control over Pfaffenhoven church from "dominus Fridericus Burgravius de Nurenberch senior, Fridericus et Chunradus filii ispius" to his own bishopric by charter dated 23 Nov 1285[1671]. His birth date is estimated from the charter dated 28 Mar 1280, quoted above, which names Burggraf Friedrich’s son Johann as “unigenitus”. Burggraf Friedrich only had one surviving son 15 Aug 1287 as shown by the charter of that date under which Rudolf I King of Germany issued a notice to "Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch" resolving difficulties concerning the dowry of "Ludwicum comitem de Otingen…et domine Marie uxoris sue" resolving that "domina Maria et sui liberi" would be her father´s heirs if "filium ipsius Burcgravii" died without male heirs[1672]. It is assumed that this son was Johann.

8. KONRAD (-[23 Nov 1285/15 Aug 1287]). Reinboto Bishop of Eichstätt transferred the control over Pfaffenhoven church from "dominus Fridericus Burgravius de Nurenberch senior, Fridericus et Chunradus filii ispius" to his own bishopric by charter dated 23 Nov 1285[1673]. Burggraf Friedrich only had one surviving son 15 Aug 1287 as shown by the charter of that date under which Rudolf I King of Germany issued a notice to "Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch" resolving difficulties concerning the dowry of "Ludwicum comitem de Otingen…et domine Marie uxoris sue" resolving that "domina Maria et sui liberi" would be her father´s heirs if "filium ipsius Burcgravii" died without male heirs[1674]. It is assumed that this son was Johann.

9. ANNA (-[19 Oct 1355/57]). The marriage contract of “Friderich der alte burkgraue von Nurenberk...unser tochter Annen” and “grauen Emchen von Nassowe” is dated 28 Aug 1295, providing property in “Smalkeden, an Rotenstein, an Koburk, an Kungesberk, an der Nuwenstat uf der Heide, an Sterrenberk unde an Kizzich” as dowry[1675]. "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" freed "villam Wibelsheim", belonging to Kloster Ahusen, from obligations, with the consent of "nostrorum liberorum…Johannis et Friderici", by charter dated 3 Jan 1297, witnessed by "Domine Elene, Burgravie Domine Alheidis Palatine de Creiburch, Domine Anne de Nassawe"[1676]. The testament of "Helena…Burggravin ze Nuerenberk", dated 28 May 1299, names "unser…Tohter Anne von Nassau…"[1677]. "Rudolfus…Comes palatinus Reni Dux Bawarie" consented to the grant "in castro Kamerstein, Swapach, Altorf, Heroltsperc" by Albrecht King of Germany "avunculum nostrum" to "domine Anne sorori…Johannis Burgravii de Nurenberg ac…Emichonis comitis Nassowie uxori" by charter dated 13 Aug 1299[1678]. m (contract Kadolzburg 28 Aug 1295, before 3 Jan 1297) EMICHO I Graf von Nassau-Hadamar, son of OTTO I Graf von Nassau in Siegen, Dillenburg, Beilstein und Ginsberg & his wife Agnes von Leiningen (-7 Jun 1334).

10. FRIEDRICH ([1287]-19 May 1332, bur Heilsbronn). "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" freed "villam Wibelsheim", belonging to Kloster Ahusen, from obligations, with the consent of "nostrorum liberorum…Johannis et Friderici", by charter dated 3 Jan 1297, witnessed by "Domine Elene Burgravie, Domine Alheidis Palatine de Creiburch, Domine Anne de Nassawe"[1679]. He succeeded his brother in 1300 as FRIEDRICH IV Burggraf von Nürnberg.

- see below.

FRIEDRICH von Nürnberg, son of FRIEDRICH III Burggraf von Nürnberg & his second wife Helene von Sachsen ([1287]-19 May 1332, bur Heilsbronn). "Fridericus Burgravius de Nureberch" freed "villam Wibelsheim", belonging to Kloster Ahusen, from obligations, with the consent of "nostrorum liberorum…Johannis et Friderici", by charter dated 3 Jan 1297, witnessed by "Domine Elene Burgravie, Domine Alheidis Palatine de Creiburch, Domine Anne de Nassawe"[1680]. After his father’s death, his brother Johann acted as his guardian: “Johannes...Burcgravius de Nuremberg...[et] pro...Friderico fratre nostro minore annis, cuius tutor existimus” confirmed the restoration of “villas Bernheim et Herbolsheim” to the bishop of Würzburg, for “clare memorie quondam domino Friderico Burcgravio Nurembergensi...patri nostro”, by charter dated 6 May 1298[1681]. He succeeded his brother in 1300 as FRIEDRICH IV Burggraf von Nürnberg. Albrecht King of Germany confirmed “comiciam Burggravie in Nuremberg, castrum” to “Friderici Burggravii de Nuremberg” by charter dated 15 May 1300[1682]. Albrecht King of Germany confirmed the pledge, made by his father King Rudolf I to "quondam Friderico Burgravio de Nurenberch", to "Fridericum nunc Burgravium de Nurenberch natum Burgravii ante dicti" by charter dated 15 May 1300[1683]. zu Gründlach 1326/45. Imperial General Vikar in Tuscany 1328. in Dornberg und Ansbach 1331.

[1684]Betrothed (Papal dispensation 13 Aug 1299) to ISABELLE de Lorraine, widow of LUDWIG of Bavaria, daughter of FERRY III Duke of Lorraine & his wife Marguerite de Champagne Infanta de Navarra (1272-11 May 1335, bur Vaudémont).

m (before 2 Aug 1307) MARGARETA von Görz, daughter of ALBERT Graf von Görz & his wife Agnes von Hohenberg (-[26 Jun/27 Sep] 1348, bur Kloster Birkenfeld bei Neustadt/Aisch). “Friedrich...Burggraue von Nurenberch” donated property to the Claren-Kloster in Nürnberg, with the consent of “unser Juncfrowen...Margreten”, by charter dated 2 Aug 1307[1685].

Friedrich IV & his wife had ten children:

1. HELENE (-after 1374). m firstly ([1321]) OTTO [V] Graf von Orlamünde Herr zu Lauenstein, son of HERMANN [IV] Graf von Orlamünde Herr zu Weimar & his wife Mechtild von Rabenswald (-[14 Jun 1334/12 Mar 1335]). m secondly ([Jan 1341/29 Jan 1346]) as his second wife, HEINRICH [IX] Graf von Schwarzburg, son of GÜNTHER [XII] Graf von Schwarzburg & his wife Mechtild von Käfernburg (-after 15 Jun 1356).

2. JOHANN (-7 Oct 1357, bur Heilsbronn). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 27 Jan 1356 under which [his brother] Berthold Bishop of Eichstätt confirmed an agreement between “Herzog Albrechten von Osterrich and “Graf Albrechtz dem Eltern von Werdenberg und Graf Albrechten seinem Sun und unserr...Swester Agnesen, desselben grafen Albrechts des Jungen Wirtinne und unsern...brudern Johansen und Albrechten Burggrafen ze Nurnberg”[1686]. Canon at Würzburg cathedral 1319. He succeeded his father in 1332 as JOHANN II Burggraf von Nürnberg. In 1332, Emperor Ludwig IV granted the town of Nürnberg freedom from imposts and dues of many kinds in 70 places, mainly in northern Germany[1687]. Vogt von Heilsbronn 1333. Herr zu Plassenburg und Pfandherr zu Kulmbach 1338. He ruled Nürnberg jointly with his brother Johann after an agreement 10 Oct 1341. Pfleger und Hauptmann der Mark Brandenburg 1346. m (before 3 Mar 1333) ELISABETH von Henneberg, daughter of BERTHOLD [IV] Graf von Henneberg-Schleusingen & his first wife Adelheid von Hessen (-[6 Dec 1377/30 May 1391]). Johann II & his wife had five children:

a) FRIEDRICH (before 3 Mar 1333-Plassenburg 21 Jan 1398, bur Heilsbronn). He succeeded his father in 1357 as joint FRIEDRICH V Burggraf von Nürnberg, ruling jointly with his uncle Albrecht until the latter's death in 1361. Recognised as Reichsfürst at Nürnberg 17 Mar 1363.

- see below.

b) MARGARETA (-19 Sep 1377). The Chronicle of Matthias Nueweburgensis records that "Stephani ducis Bavarie" married "filiam burggravii de Nürenberg" after the death of his first wife[1688]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "XIII Kal Oct 1377" of "nobilis domina Margareta ducissa Bawarie, filia domini purggrafii de Nurenperga"[1689]. m (Landshut 14 Feb 1359) as his second wife, STEFAN II "mit der Hafte" Duke of Bavaria, son of Emperor LUDWIG IV "der Bayer" King of Germany, Duke of Bavaria, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein & his first wife Beatrix von Schweidnitz [Piast] (Autumn 1319-Landshut 19 May 1375, bur Munich Unsere Liebe Frau). Duke of Bavaria in Upper Bavaria 1363.

c) ELISABETH (-[1383], bur Kloster Wilhering). m ([9 Feb 1353, before 5 Apr 1360) ULRICH Graf von Schaunberg, son of --- (-Schaunberg 6 Mar 1373).

d) ANNA (-27 Jul 1383, bur Himmelskron). Abbess of Birkenfeld 1359/60. Abbess of Himmelskron 1370/83.

e) ADELHEID . 1361/70. Nun in Birkenfeld.

3. KONRAD (-3 Apr 1334). The marriage contract between “Friderich...Purgrave ze Nurnberch...Margretin unser Tochter” and “Gerlachin grauin von Nassowe...Adolfin...sun” is dated 23 Feb 1330, witnessed by “...Conrad Purgrauen von Nurnberch unsin...Sun...”[1690]. KONRAD III Burggraf von Nürnberg 1333. m as her first husband, IRMGARD von Hohenlohe, daughter of KRAFT [II] von Hohenlohe zu Mockmühl und Weikersheim & his wife Adelheid von Württemberg (-11 May 1372). She married secondly (before 4 Jan 1337) Gerlach Graf von Nassau-Wiesbaden.

4. FRIEDRICH (-1365). Canon at Bamberg cathedral after 20 Feb 1325. Canon at Regensburg cathedral 1331. Canon at Eichstätt cathedral 1333. Provost of St Gumbert at Ansbach 1338/42. Provost of Regensburg cathedral 1340, Bishop of Regensburg 1340.

5. ANNA (-after 1340). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 23 Apr 1328 under which [her husband] “Ulreich Lantgraf von Leukenberch” donated property to Kloster Waltassen, at the request of “Margreten Purcgrafin von Nuremberch sein...Swiger”, with the consent of “seiner...Hausfrawen ver Annen...seins...Ohaim hern Chunrad von Sluzzelberch”[1691]. m (before 23 Apr 1328) as his second wife, ULRICH [I] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg, son of GEBHARD [V] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg & his wife Jutta von Schlüsselberg (-27 Nov 1334, bur Kloster Walderbach).

6. MARGARETA (-after 13 Nov 1382, bur Klarental). Pope John XXII issued a dispensation for the marriage between "nobili viro Adolpho nato nobilis viri Gerlaci comitis de Nassawe Trevirensis diocesis" and “una ex filiabus...nobilis viri burgravii de Nurenberg Bambergensis diocesis” despite their 4° consanguinity, dated 13 Sep 1327[1692]. The marriage contract between “Friderich...Purgrave ze Nurnberch...Margretin unser Tochter” and “Gerlachin grauin von Nassowe...Adolfin...sun” is dated 23 Feb 1330, with the advice of “Emchen Grauen von Nassowe unsers...Swagers und Ulrichs von Hanawe und Johansen dez vorgenanten greuen Emchin sun”, witnessed by “Ludewig von Hoenloch under...Oheim...Friderich von Trichendinge, Ludwigen hertzogin von Tecke, Ludwig und Friderich gebruder grauen von Ötingen, Craftin, Ludwigen, Gotfridin von Hohenloch, Ulrichen on Hanawe, Conrad Purgrauen von Nurnberch unsin...Sun...”[1693]. m (Papal dispensation 13 Sep 1327, contract Munich 23 Feb 1330, 1332) ADOLF I Graf von Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, son of GERLACH [I] Graf von Nassau in Wiesbaden, Idstein and Weilburg & his first wife Agnes von Hessen (1307-Idstein 17 Jan 1370, bur Klarenthal (1307-Idstein 17 Jan 1370, bur Kloster Klarental).

7. AGNES (-6 Oct after 1363). “Agnesen...Grafen Berchtoltz von Nyffen elicher husfrowen” renounced inheritance from her father and mother in favour of “Johans Burgrafen ze Nurenberg irem bruder” by charter dated 18 Jun 1341[1694]. Her second marriage is confirmed by the charter dated 27 Jan 1356 under which [her brother] Berthold Bishop of Eichstätt confirmed an agreement between “Herzog Albrechten von Osterrich and “Graf Albrechtz dem Eltern von Werdenberg und Graf Albrechten seinem Sun und unserr...Swester Agnesen, desselben grafen Albrechts des Jungen Wirtinne und unsern...brudern Johansen und Albrechten Burggrafen ze Nurnberg”[1695]. m firstly ([Freising 24 Sep 1336]) BERTHOLD [II] Graf von Marstetten und Graisbach, son of ALBRECHT Graf von Marstetten & his wife Elisabeth von Lechsgemünd (-[3 Apr/8 Jun] 1342). m secondly ([3 Aug 1343/5 Jul 1344]) as his second wife, ALBRECHT [II] "der Jüngere" Graf von Werdenberg und Heiligenberg in Rheinegg, son of ALBRECHT [I] Graf von Werdenberg & his wife Katharina von Kiburg (-[22 Jul 1371/6 Jan 1373]).

8. ALBRECHT (-4 Apr 1361, bur Heilsbronn). His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated 27 Jan 1356 under which [his brother] Berthold Bishop of Eichstätt confirmed an agreement between “Herzog Albrechten von Osterrich and “Graf Albrechtz dem Eltern von Werdenberg und Graf Albrechten seinem Sun und unserr...Swester Agnesen, desselben grafen Albrechts des Jungen Wirtinne und unsern...brudern Johansen und Albrechten Burggrafen ze Nurnberg”[1696]. ALBRECHT "der Schöne" joint Burggraf von Nürnberg, jointly with his brother Johann under an agreement 10 Oct 1341. m (contract Coburg 14 Apr 1348) SOPHIE von Henneberg heiress of Schmalkalden, daughter and heiress of HEINRICH [VI] Graf von Henneberg in Schleusingen, Schmalkalden und Coburg & his wife Jutta von Brandenburg (-5 May 1372). Albrecht & his wife had four children:

a) JOHANN (-before 22 Dec 1357).

b) ALBRECHT (1358 after 23 Mar-[4 Jul 1360/30 Mar 1361]).

c) MARGARETA (1359-[1 May 1389/16 Aug 1391], bur Reinhardsbrunn). Pistorius records the marriage of “Balthazar” and “Margarethem, filiam Johannis [error] de Nornberg”[1697]. Heiress of Hildburghausen, Heldburg, Eisfeld, Ermershausen, Ummerstadt 1355. Posse discusses her date of death[1698]. m (22 Jul 1374) BALTHASAR Markgraf von Meissen, son of FRIEDRICH II "der Ernsthafte" Markgraf von Meissen [Wettin] & his wife Mechtild von Bayern (Weissenfels 21 Dec 1336-Wartburg 18 May 1406, bur Reinhardsbrunn). Landgraf of Thuringia in 1379.

d) ANNA ([1360]-[1413]). m (before 13 Sep 1374) SWANTIBOR I Duke of Pomerania in Stettin, son of BARNIM III Duke of Pomerania in Stettin & his wife Agnes von Braunschweig-Grubenhagen (-21 Jun 1413).

9. BERTHOLD (1320-Willibaldsburg bei Eichstätt 16 Sep 1365, bur Heilsbronn). Bishop of Eichstätt (1354-65). Berthold Bishop of Eichstätt confirmed an agreement between “Herzog Albrechten von Osterrich and “Graf Albrechtz dem Eltern von Werdenberg und Graf Albrechten seinem Sun und unserr...Swester Agnesen, desselben grafen Albrechts des Jungen Wirtinne und unsern...brudern Johansen und Albrechten Burggrafen ze Nurnberg” by charter dated 27 Jan 1356[1699]. Comtur of the Order of Teutonic Knights at Virnsberg 1342/50. Cadjutor of Eichstätt cathedral 1351. Bishop of Eichstätt 1354. Administrator of Regensburg 1357/59 and 1364. Chancellor to Emperor Karl IV 1364.

10. KATHARINA ([1323]-after 12 Mar 1373). "Eberhart Grafe zu Wertheim und frauwe Katherin…und…Johans der itzgenanten grafen Eberharts und frauwen Katherinen sun und grafe zu Wertheim, und frauwe Grethe unser eliche husfrauwe" divided their properties by charter dated 25 Apr 1369[1700]. Her parentage is confirmed by the 12 Mar 1373 charter quoted below. "Eberhart grafe zu Wertheim" confirmed the succession rights of “unserm...sune Johans”, providing for “unsern...sunen Friderichen und Eberharten...Katherin grefinn zu Wertheim unser...husfrauwe”, by charter dated 23 Aug 1371[1701]. "Eberhart Grafe zu Wertheim”, with the consent of “Katherinen greffin zu Wertheim unss...husfrauwen...und...Friderichs burgrauen zu Nuremberg unsers...swagers", granted the county of Wertheim to “Johanse Grafen zu Wertheim unssm...sune” by charter dated 12 Mar 1373[1702]. m (contract Würzburg 29 Jun 1338) EBERHARD Graf von Wertheim, son of RUDOLF [IV] Graf von Wertheim & his wife Elisabeth von Breuburg (-24 Aug 1373, bur Kloster Bronbach).

FRIEDRICH von Nürnberg, son of JOHANN II Burggraf von Nürnberg & his wife Elisabeth von Henneberg (before 3 Mar 1333-Plassenburg 21 Jan 1398, bur Heilsbronn). He succeeded his father 1357 as FRIEDRICH V joint Burggraf von Nürnberg, ruling jointly with his uncle Albrecht until the latter's death in 1361. Recognised as Reichsfürst at Nürnberg 17 Mar 1363. Landvogt in Alsace 1363/67. 1364 zu Markt Schwarzach. Vogt of Kloster Ebrach 1365. The rivalry between the count and the town of Nürnberg was typified by the decades long dispute concerning a wall, facing the castle, constructed by the town in 1367[1703]. Landvogt in Upper Swabia 1367/71. 1368 zu Gunzenhausen. 1373 zu Hof und dem Regnitzland. 1378 zu Uffenheim. Imperial Counsellor 1382. Abdicated 1397.

m (contract Jena 31 Aug 1350, 7 Sep 1350) ELISABETH von Meissen, daughter of FRIEDRICH II "der Ernsthafte" Markgraf von Meissen [Wettin] & his wife Mechtild von Bayern (Wartburg 23 Nov 1329-21 Apr 1375, bur Kloster Heilsbronn).

Friedrich V & his wife had eleven children:

1. ELISABETH ([15 Feb/15 Nov] 1358-Heidelberg 26 Jul 1411, bur Heidelberg Heilige Geist). Andreas von Regensburg’s early 15th century Chronica records the death in 1411 of “rex Rudpertus...conthoralis sua regina filia burgravii de Nürnberg”[1704]. A contemporary manuscript records that "Rupertus Bavariæ dux, comes Pallentinus Reni, electus in regem Romanorum" was buried "Haidelbergæ in collegio S. Spiritus…cum regina"[1705]. m (Amberg 1374) RUPRECHT III Pfalzgraf bei Rhein Duke of Bavaria, son of RUPRECHT II Pfalzgraf bei Rhein und in der Oberpfalz, Herzog in Bayern & his wife Beatrice of Sicily (-Schloß Landskron bei Oppenheim 18 May 1410, bur Heidelberg Heilige Geist). King of Germany 1400.

2. BEATRIX (Nürnberg [1362]-Perchtoldsdorf 10 Jun 1414, bur Vienna St Stefan). m (contract Passau 11 Dec 1374, Vienna 4 Mar 1375) as his second wife, ALBRECHT III Duke of Austria, son of ALBRECHT II "Dem Weise" Duke of Austria & his wife Johanna von Pfirt (Vienna 9 Sep 1348-Laxenburg 29 Aug 1395, bur Vienna St Stephan).

3. MARGARETA ([1363]-Gudensberg 15 Jan 1406, bur Marburg). m (Kulmbach 15 Oct 1383) as his second wife, HERMANN II "der Gelehrte" Landgraf von Hessen, son of LUDWIG II Landgraf Herr von Hessen zu Grebenstein & his wife Elisabeth von Sponheim ([1342]-10 Jun 1413, bur Marburg Elisabethkirche).

4. ANNA ([1364]-after 10 May 1392). Nun of St Klara at Hof 1376/88. Nun at Seusslitz 1392.

5. KATHARINA ([1365]-19 Nov 1409, bur Hof St Klara). Nun of St Klara at Hof 1376, Abbess 1392.

6. AGNES ([1366]-[5 May 1429/22 May 1432]). Nun of St Klara at Hof 1376/1406, Abbess 1411.

7. daughter (1367-).

8. daughter (1368-).

9. JOHANN ([1369]-Plassenburg 11 Jun 1420, bur Heilsbronn). He succeeded on the abdication of his father 1397 as JOHANN III joint Burggraf von Nürnberg, jointly with his brother. m ([1381]) MARGARETA of Bohemia, daughter of Emperor KARL IV, King of Germany and Bohemia & his fourth wife Elisabeth von Pommern (29 Sep 1373-4 Jun 1410, bur Ofen). Johann III & his wife had one child:

a) ELISABETH von Nürnberg ([29 Sep 1391/1 May 1392]-[Schorndorf] 29 Apr 1429, bur Stuttgart Stiftskirche). m (contract Neustadt/Aisch 27 Mar 1406, before 22 Nov 1412) as his second wife, EBERHARD III "der Milde" Graf von Württemberg, son of ULRICH Erbgraf von Württemberg & his wife Elisabeth von Bayern ([1364]-Göppingen am Sauerbrunnen 16 May 1417, bur Stuttgart Stiftskirche).

10. FRIEDRICH ([6 Aug/26 Nov] 1371-Schloß Kadolzburg 20 Sep 1440, bur Kloster Heilsbronn). He succeeded on the abdication of his father in 1397 as FRIEDRICH VI joint Burggraf von Nürnberg, jointly with his brother. Oberster Verweser der Mark at Ofen 8 Jul 1411, pawned to him by Emperor Sigismund. The Emperor was unable to redeem the pledge and created him FRIEDRICH I Markgraf and Elector of Brandenburg by Imperial Order at Konstanz 30 Apr 1415, solemn investiture 1417. The castle of Nürnberg was destroyed in 1420 with help from one of the Dukes of Bavaria, and in 1427 Friedrich made over his prerogatives to the town, which evolved into a city state[1706].

- ELECTORS of BRANDENBURG.

11. daughter ([2 Feb/18 May] 1374-young).

K. GRAFEN von OETTINGEN

[Five] brothers and sisters, parents unknown:

1. daughter . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by two donations to Weissenburen by "Gisala…de Seevelt…a marito Hoholdo" and by "Ludewicus quidam de Otingin avunculus sepedicte Gisile" dated to [1130/56][1707]. m ---. One child:

a) GISELA von Seefeld . Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by two donations to Weissenburen by "Gisala…de Seevelt…a marito Hoholdo" and by "Ludewicus quidam de Otingin avunculus sepedicte Gisile" dated to [1130/56][1708]. m HOHOLD, son of ---.

2. LUDWIG [I] von Oettingen . Graf von Oettingen 4 Jun 1147. m ---. The name of Ludwig's wife is not known. Ludwig [I] & his wife had [four] children:

a) LUDWIG [II] (-before 1225). "Ludewicus filius Ludewici de Otingen" donated property to Weissenburen dated to [1130/56][1709]. Graf von Oettingen. He joined the crusade in 1217. m (before 1193) SOPHIA, daughter of --- (-after 5 Apr 1242). Ludwig [II] & his wife had four children:

i) KONRAD [III] (-[28 Jun 1241/5 Apr 1242]). "Cunradus comes de Otingen et frater meus Ludewicus" recognised rights of the provost of Wiesenbach by charter dated 24 Apr 1229[1710]. m as her first husband, ELISABETH, daughter of daughter of [BELREIN von Eselsberg] & his wife --- (-before 1251, bur Kaisersheim). She married secondly as his first wife, Hartmann [I] Graf von Gruningen. "Ludewicus comes de Otingen" confirmed a donation to Kloster Kaisheim made by "beate memorie nobilis comitissa de Gruningen Elizabeth…mater…L[udewici] iunioris de Otingen…sepulturam…in Cesariensi ecclesia" by charter dated 1251[1711]. Konrad [III] & his wife had one child:

(a) LUDWIG [IV] (-[1250/51]). Graf von Oettingen. Heinrich Bishop of Eichstätt and “dominum Ludovicum...juniorem comitem de Oettingen” reached agreement “super pratis apud Ohrenbauu...Wisenthauu et Aichach”, after the intervention of “Gebhardo comite de Hirsperg”, by charter dated 24 Jun 1248[1712]. Pfalzgraf in Bayern 1250. "Ludewicus comes de Otingen" confirmed a donation to Kloster Kaisheim made by "beate memorie nobilis comitissa de Gruningen Elizabeth…mater…L[udewici] iunioris de Otingen…sepulturam…in Cesariensi ecclesia" by charter dated 1251[1713]. m --- von Ortenberg, daughter of RAPOTO [II] Pfalzgraf in Bayern Graf von Ortenberg & his wife Udilhilde von Dillingen. 1209/1231.

ii) LUDWIG [III] (-4 Sep 1279, bur Kirchheim). "Cunradus comes de Otingen et frater meus Ludewicus" recognised rights of the provost of Wiesenbach by charter dated 24 Apr 1229[1714]. Graf von Oettingen.

- see below.

iii) LUDWIG . Teutonic knight 1217/1247.

iv) LUDWIG (-5 Apr before 1242). Canon at Augsburg 1225.

b) SIFRID (-13 Nov ----). Provost of Alten Kapelle, Regensburg. Elected bishop of Bamberg 1237.

c) [KONRAD [II] . He joined the crusade in 1189. 1106.]

d) [BERTHOLD (-3 May ----). Archdeacon at Würzburg.]

3. son .

4. [HARTWIG . Abbot 1140.]

5. [KONRAD [I] . 1153. Graf von Oettingen.]

LUDWIG [III] von Oettingen, son of LUDWIG [II] Graf von Oettingen & his wife Sophia --- (-4 Sep 1279, bur Kirchheim). "Cunradus comes de Otingen et frater meus Ludewicus" recognised rights of the provost of Wiesenbach by charter dated 24 Apr 1229[1715]. Graf von Oettingen. The Annales Neresheimenses record that "Ludovicus comes de Oettingen" occupied Neresheim in 1258[1716]. “Ludewicus comes de Oetingen” donated property “in villa Morgelisingen” to Kaisheim by charter dated 9 Jan 1263, witnessed by “Ludewicus junior comes filius suus, Heinricus marchio de Burgowe”[1717]. “Ludewico et filiis eius Ludovico et Conrado comitibus de Otingen” consented to a donation to Kloster Kaisheim made by “Cunradus dapifer de Rechenberg” by charter dated 21 Jan 1267[1718]. “Ludwicus comes de Othyngen...et tamquam tutor filiorum eiusdem Ludewici et Conradi comitum” donated “decimas mediæ partis in Wolvenstorph et...in Waldenstat” to Kloster Langheim, for the anniversary of “Cunradi quondam fratris sui”, by charter dated 1267[1719]. “Ludovicus senior comes de Oettingen” sold “piscinæ apud Merlach” to the church of Eichstädt, to hold as a fief “a...filio nostro Conrado”, by charter dated 31 Aug 1275[1720]. “Ludovicus senior comes de Oettingen” confirmed that “Eberhardus de Hertingesberge...et domine Geute uxori sue” held in fief “curiam nostram in villa Ettenstatt” by charter dated 19 Aug 1279[1721]. The Annales Sindelfingenses record the death "1279 VIII Kal Oct" of "comes antiquus Ludwicus de Othingen"[1722].

m firstly (before 28 Jun 1241) --- von Burgau, daughter of HEINRICH [III] Graf von Berg, Markgraf von Burgau & his wife Adelheid ---. 1241/48. Her parentage and marriage are indicated by the following document: [her great nephew] “Heinrich Markgraf von Burgau” granted property to “Arnold den Halder seinen Diener”, with the advice of [her son] “Graf Ludwig des Alten von Oettingen seines Oheims”, by charter dated 5 Dec 1292 [corrected to 1293?][1723].

m secondly (before 18 Mar 1253) ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-14/15 Feb 1274, bur Kirchheim). The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "XV Kal Mar" of "Adelhaidis antiquæ com de Ötingen"[1724]. The necrology of Augiæ Maioris records the death "XVI Kal Mar" of "Adilhaidis sor com^a de Oettingen"[1725].

Graf Ludwig [III] & his first wife had [four] children:

1. LUDWIG [V] (-9 Nov 1313, bur Kirchheim). “Ludewicus comes de Oetingen” donated property “in villa Morgelisingen” to Kaisheim by charter dated 9 Jan 1263, witnessed by “Ludewicus junior comes filius suus, Heinricus marchio de Burgowe”[1726]. Graf von Oettingen. Vogt von Kloster Heilsbronn. Co-founder of Kirchheim.

- see below.

2. KONRAD [IV] (-[22 Jan 1276/15 Feb 1279], bur Kirchheim). “Ludewico et filiis eius Ludovico et Conrado comitibus de Otingen” consented to a donation to Kloster Kaisheim made by “Cunradus dapifer de Rechenberg” by charter dated 21 Jan 1267[1727]. “Ludwicus comes de Othyngen...et tamquam tutor filiorum eiusdem Ludewici et Conradi comitum” donated “decimas mediæ partis in Wolvenstorph et...in Waldenstat” to Kloster Langheim, for the anniversary of “Cunradi quondam fratris sui”, by charter dated 1267[1728]. “Ludovicus senior comes de Oettingen” sold “piscinæ apud Merlach” to the church of Eichstädt, to hold as a fief “a...filio nostro Conrado”, by charter dated 31 Aug 1275[1729]. Graf von Oettingen. m (before 7 May 1276) as her first husband, AGNES von Württemberg, daughter of ULRICH I "mit dem Daumen" Graf von Württemberg & his first wife Mechtild von Baden (-27 Sep 1305, bur Mergentheim Dominikaner Kloster). "Cunradus comes iunior de Otingen" sold property in Merkendorf and Gerwigesdorf to Kloster Halsbrunn, with the consent of "uxoris suæ Agnetis necnon…Ludowici patris sui et Ludowici fratris", by charter dated 7 May 1275[1730]. "Cunradus iunior comes de Oetingen" sold Biberbach to the Teutonic Knights in Eschenbach, with the consent of "uxoris Agnetis de Wirtinberc", by charter dated 19 Jun 1275[1731]. She married secondly (before 20 Feb 1282, Papal dispensation 4^o 1288) Friedrich [II] Graf von Truhendingen. "Graf Friedrich von Truhendingen…cum…coniuge nostra Agnete" donated the Vogtei over Kloster Solnhofen to Fulda by charter dated 11 Jan 1282[1732]. Rudolf I King of Germany confirmed the agreement under which Eberhard Graf von Württemberg appointed "siner swester der vrowen von Troendigen" as his heir if he died childless, by charter dated [May] 1285[1733]. Pope Nicholas IV granted a dispensation for the marriage of "Frederico comite de Truendigen" and "nobili muliere Agnete nata quondam Ulrici comitis de Wirtenberc" for 4^o consanguinity between themselves and between Friedrich and "quondam Conrado comiti de Oetingen olim viro ipsius Agnetis", dated 13 Jun 1288[1734]. "Agnes…comitissa de Truhendingen" donated Melkendorf bei Schletzlitz to Kloster Langheim, ini accordance with the wishes of "felicissime recordationis domini Friderici quondam comitis de Truhendingen mariti nostri" and with the consent of "liberorum nostrorum", by charter dated 13 Apr 1290[1735]. "Fridericus comes de Truhendingen" sold the Vogtei over Hohenstat and Nenzenhove to the abbot of Heidenheim, with the consent of "fratrum suorum Ulrici et Ottonis et matris suæ Agnetis", by charter dated 11 Feb 1294[1736]. "Krafto nobilis de Hohenloch, Agnes matrona nobilis nostra collateralis et filii nostri Cunradus et Krafto" sold property to Kloster Schönthal by charter dated 3 Jul 1294[1737]. She married thirdly (before 2 Jul 1295) as his third wife, Kraft von Hohenlohe in Weikersheim. Her parentage and third marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 25 Apr 1298 under which "Krafto nobilis de Hohenloch…cum Cunrado et Krafthone natis nostris…nobilis matrone Agnetis de Wirtenberg thori nostri" sold property to the Teutonic Order at Mergentheim[1738]. The anniversary book of the Teutonic Order at Mergentheim records the death "V Kal Oct 1305" of "Agnes nobilis de Hohenloch" and her donation[1739]. Graf Konrad [IV] & his wife had two children:

a) KONRAD [V] "der Schrimpf" (-[20 Jan/13 Sep] 1313, bur Kloster Kaisheim). Graf von Oettingen. “Ludwig der Alte, Friedrich und Ludwig seine Söhne Graffen von Oettingen” renounced property, naming “Conrad Graffen zu Oettingen unsers Vetters”, by charter dated 1311[1740]. m as her first husband, ADELHEID von Hohenlohe, daughter of KRAFT [I] von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim & his second wife Margareta von Truhendingen (-after 1340). The Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium refers to "Chraftonem de Hohenloch…filiam" as wife of "Chunradi comitis de Oetingen"[1741]. She married secondly (before 16 Jan 1316) as his second wife, Ludwig [V] Graf von Reineck, and thirdly (before 1 Jun 1337) as his second wife, Ulrich [II] von Hohenlohe-Brauneck. Graf Konrad [V] & his wife had one child:

i) MARGARETA . 15 Oct 1324.

b) LUDWIG [VII] (-after 16 Apr 1292, bur Kirchheim).

3. SOPHIA (-[1270]). m (Papal dispensation 15 Jul 1260) as his first wife, HEINRICH [I] Graf von Castell, son of FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Castell & his wife Bertha von Hennenberg (-[18 Mar 1307/1308]).

4. [URSULA (-1308, bur Ehingen). m as his third wife, ALBRECHT [II] "der Minnesänger" Graf von Hohenberg, son of BURKHARD V Graf von Hohenberg [Zollern] & his wife Mechtild von Tübingen (-killed in battle Oberndorf 17 Apr 1298, bur Kirchberg).]

LUDWIG [V] von Oettingen, son of LUDWIG [III] Graf von Oettingen & his first wife --- von Burgau (-9 Nov 1313, bur Kirchheim). “Ludewicus comes de Oetingen” donated property “in villa Morgelisingen” to Kaisheim by charter dated 9 Jan 1263, witnessed by “Ludewicus junior comes filius suus, Heinricus marchio de Burgowe”[1742]. His parentage is confirmed by the marriage contract of "Fridericus…Burgravius de Nurenberch et Elizabeth Burgravia coniuges…filiam nostram Mariam" and "coniugem suum Ludwicum filium…comitis Ludwici de Otingen" dated 28 Jul 1265 which provides for "opidi nostri in Baierut" inherited from the bride´s mother as dowry[1743]. “Ludewico et filiis eius Ludovico et Conrado comitibus de Otingen” consented to a donation to Kloster Kaisheim made by “Cunradus dapifer de Rechenberg” by charter dated 21 Jan 1267[1744]. “Ludwicus comes de Othyngen...et tamquam tutor filiorum eiusdem Ludewici et Conradi comitum” donated “decimas mediæ partis in Wolvenstorph et...in Waldenstat” to Kloster Langheim, for the anniversary of “Cunradi quondam fratris sui”, by charter dated 1267[1745]. Graf von Oettingen. Vogt von Kloster Heilsbronn. Co-founder of Kirchheim. "Ludwicus…comes de Otingen" pledged "castrum nostrum de Dahspach" to "socero nostro Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch, domine Elene uxori sue" for a loan by charter dated 10 Apr 1280[1746]. "Ludewicus…comes de Otingen" ceded "castro Winspach" to "domino Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch socero nostro" by charter dated 28 Jul 1281[1747]. “Ludwig der Alte, Friedrich und Ludwig seine Söhne Graffen von Oettingen” renounced property, naming “Conrad Graffen zu Oettingen unsers Vetters”, by charter dated 1311[1748].

m (contract 28 Jul 1265) MARIE von Nürnberg, daughter of FRIEDRICH III Burggraf von Nürnberg & his first wife Elisabeth von Andechs-Merano (-25 Nov [1298] before 28 Mar 1299, bur Kloster Heilsbronn). "Ber[tholdus]…Babenbergensis Episcopus" appointed "consanguineus noster…Fridericus Burcravius de Nurenberc…filia sua Maria" as his heir in various properties, and if she died "aliam Adelheidam", in particular if "Cunradus frater dicti Burcravii" died childless, by charter dated 24 Apr 1262[1749]. The marriage contract of "Fridericus…Burgravius de Nurenberch et Elizabeth Burgravia coniuges…filiam nostram Mariam" and "coniugem suum Ludwicum filium…comitis Ludwici de Otingen" is dated 28 Jul 1265 and provides for "opidi nostri in Baierut" inherited from the bride´s mother as dowry[1750]. "Bertholdus…Episcopus Babenbergensis" appointed "cognate nostre Elyzabeth uxori eiusdem et Marie filie ipsius" as his heir in property in fiefs held from "consanguineus noster Fridericus Burgravius in Nurenberch", by charter dated 15 Jun 1267[1751]. "Burggraf Friedrich von Nürnberg" donated property to Kloster Heilsbronn, with the consent of "uxoris sue Elyssabeth ac predicte sororis sue et trium quas tunc habuit filiarum nec non Ludewici comitis iunioris de Oetingen ac Gotfridi iunioris de Hohenloch…generi burcgravii prelibati" by charter dated 8 Sep 1269[1752]. Rudolf I King of Germany confirmed that "Marie filie sue uxori Lodwici iunioris comitis de Otinga et ceteris filiabus eiusdem Burcgravii" with "comiciam Burcgravie in Nurenberch" if "Friderici Burcgravii de Nurenberch" should die without male heirs by charter dated 25 Oct 1273[1753]. Rudolf I King of Germany issued a notice dated 15 Aug 1287 to "Friderico Burcgravio de Nurenberch" resolving difficulties concerning the dowry of "Ludwicum comitem de Otingen…et domine Marie uxoris sue" resolving that "domina Maria et sui liberi" would be her father´s heirs if "filium ipsius Burcgravii" died without male heirs[1754].

Graf Ludwig [V] & his wife had seven children:

1. FRIEDRICH [I] (-[5 Nov 1311/3 Mar 1312], bur Kirchheim). “Ludwig der Alte, Friedrich und Ludwig seine Söhne Graffen von Oettingen” renounced property, naming “Conrad Graffen zu Oettingen unsers Vetters”, by charter dated 1311[1755]. Graf von Oettingen.

- see below.

2. LUDWIG [VI] (-Vienna 29 Sep 1348, bur Kloster Zwettl). “Ludwig der Alte, Friedrich und Ludwig seine Söhne Graffen von Oettingen” renounced property, naming “Conrad Graffen zu Oettingen unsers Vetters”, by charter dated 1311[1756]. Graf von Oettingen. Landvogt in Oberschwaben 1316. The History of Henricus Dapifer de Diessenhoven names "dominum Ludewicum de Oetingen comitem seniorem" as "patruo…comitis [Ludewicus iunior de Oettingen]"[1757]. m firstly (before 3 Sep 1288) ANNA von Dornberg, daughter of WOLFRAM Vogt von Dornberg & his wife Rycza --- (-[29 Mar 1292/5 Apr 1299]). "Elizabeth et Anna uxores…filiorum…domini L. comitis de Otingen soceri nostri" confirmed the sale of "castri et opidi Winspach" made by "Wolframus quondam advocatus de Dornberch pater noster" to "Burgravio de Nurenberc Friderico" by charter dated 29 Mar 1292, witnessed by "dominus Ludwicus comes de Otingen senior, antedictus dominus Cunradum Burgravius de Nurenberch, Geb. comes de Hirsperch"[1758]. m secondly (before 3 Mar 1313) AGNES von Württemberg, daughter of EBERHARD I "der Erlauchte" Graf von Württemberg & his wife Irmgard von Baden (-18 Jan [Jun] 1317). The Chronicle of Matthias Nueweburgensis records "sorore comitis de Wirtenberg" as former wife of "Ludowico seniori de Oetingen"[1759]. m thirdly (Baden 26 Apr 1319) JUTTA of Austria, daughter of ALBRECHT I Duke of Austria, King of Germany & his wife Elisabeth von Görz-Tirol (-Vienna 5 Mar 1329, bur Königsfelden). The Chronicon Elwacense records the marriage of "Ludwicus de Oettingen" and "filia regis Alberti" at Vienna in 1319, but does not give her name[1760]. The Chronicle of Matthias Nueweburgensis records that "soror ducem Austrie" married "Ludowico seniori de Oetingen"[1761]. The necrology of Königsfelden records the death "III Non Mar 1329" of "Guota com de Oetingen, soror dominorum ducum Austrie et Styrie, filia…Alberti Romanorum regis, hic sepulta in ecclesie cum matre sua domine Elizabet regine…"[1762]. The Necrologium Austriacum records the death "1329 in vigilia S Mathie apostoli" of "Ieutha comitissa de Oettinge sor ducum Austria" and her burial at Königsfelden[1763]. Graf Ludwig [VI] & his [first] wife had one child:

a) FRIEDRICH . 1313.

Graf Ludwig [VI] & his [second] wife had two children:

b) LUDWIG (-Venice 22 Jul 1342).

c) EBERHARD (-10 Nov 1335, bur Avignon Carmelite Church). Canon at Augsburg and Mainz 1324. Canon at Würzburg 1331. Provost of St Gumbert, Ansbach 1332/34. Canon at Feuchtwangen 1331. The History of Henricus Dapifer de Diessenhoven records that "dominum Ludewicum de Oetingen comitem seniorem…filius…Eberhardus" died "VI Id Oct" in the first year of the papacy of Pope Benedict XII [1335] and was buried "apud Carmelitas Avinion."[1764].

Graf Ludwig [VI] & his second wife had two children:

d) IRMENGARD ([1304]-Kloster Liebenau 6 Nov 1399, bur Kloster Liebenau). The Chronicle of Matthias Nueweburgensis names "filium et filiam, uxorem Adolfi Bawari Reni Palatini" as the children of "Ludowico seniori de Oetingen" and his wife "sorore comitis de Wirtenberg"[1765]. The Notæ Fuerstenfeldenses record the marriage of "filiam comitis de Otingen" and Duke Adolf[1766]. Nun at Kloster Liebenau near Worms 1349. m ([Jul 1320]) ADOLF Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, son of RUDOLF I joint Duke of Upper Bavaria and joint Pfalzgraf bei Rhein & his wife Mechtild von Nassau (Wolfratshausen 27 Sep 1300-Neustadt/Weinstr 29 Jan 1327, bur Kloster Schönau bei Heidelberg).

e) ALBRECHT (-11 Feb 1357, bur Kirchheim). The Chronicle of Matthias Nueweburgensis names "filium et filiam, uxorem Adolfi Bawari Reni Palatini" as the children of "Ludowico seniori de Oetingen" and his wife "sorore comitis de Wirtenberg"[1767]. Graf von Oettingen. The Annales Neresheimenses record the death "III Id Feb 1357" of "Albertus comes de Oettingen" and add that his consoles had expelled the abbot from Neresheim and despoiled the monastery[1768]. m (Papal dispensation 8 Oct 1346, before 31 Jan 1348) as her first husband, ADELHEID von Ortenburg, daughter of --- (-[17 Aug 1391]). She married secondly (before 23 Apr 1360) Ulrich [I] Count of Celje. The primary source which confirms her precise parentage and two marriages has not been identified. Graf Albrecht & his wife had two children:

i) ELISABETH . m (contract 8 Jan 1359) as his first wife, HEINRICH Graf von Werdenberg, son of HEINRICH Graf von Werdenberg zu Alpeck & his wife Bertha von Kirchberg (-after 14 Dec 1388).

ii) ELISABETH (-Vienna 3 Apr 1409). m (Papal dispensation 4^o Viterbo 25 Aug 1367) as his fourth wife, JOHANN HEINRICH Markgraf of Moravia, son of JAN I King of Bohemia [JEAN I Comte de Luxembourg] & his first wife Eliska [Elisabeth] of Bohemia [Přemyslid] (Melnik 12 Feb 1322-12 Nov 1375, bur Brno Kloster St Thomas).

3. KONRAD (-2 Jun [1324]). Provost at St Gumpert, Ansbach 1305, resigned 1323. Archdeacon at Würzburg cathedral 1312, canon 1318. Canon at Eichstätt 1323. Provost at Feuchtwangen 1318/1323.

4. FRIEDRICH (-after 4 Jun 1319, bur Erdlingen). Canon at Würzburg cathedral 1305, archdeacon 1311. Knight Hospitaller at Erdlingen: “Bruder Heinrich geheizzen von Kastel commendur ze Airningen, bruder Friderich und bruder Ludewic, grave Ludewiges bruder von Oetingen...” sold property to Kloster Zimmern by charter dated 4 Jun 1319[1769].

5. LUDWIG (-23/24 Apr 1334). Knight Hospitaller at Erdlingen: “Bruder Heinrich geheizzen von Kastel commendur ze Airningen, bruder Friderich und bruder Ludewic, grave Ludewiges bruder von Oetingen...” sold property to Kloster Zimmern by charter dated 4 Jun 1319[1770].

6. SOPHIA . The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. “Gebhardus...comes de Hirsperg” donated “castrum...Hirsperg” to the church of Eichstädt, with the consent of “dominæ Sophiæ uxoris nostræ exprimendo...ultimam voluntatem”, by charter dated 15 Dec 1291[1771]. The wording of the document suggests that Sophie was dying at the time. The following charter indicates that this suggestion is incorrect, unless Sophie named in the 20 Aug 1302 was a different wife. “Gebhardus...comes de Hirsperg” donated “Sandsee” to the church of Eichstädt, with the consent of “dominæ Sophiæ uxoris nostræ”, by charter dated 20 Aug 1302[1772]. “Ludwig...Graf von Oettingen” renounced property, on account of “unser...Tochter...Sophien der Gräfin von Hirschberg” following the death of “unser...Sohn Graf Gebhard von Hirschberg”, by charter dated 13 Aug 1309[1773]. 1311. m ([10 Aug 1289/29 Apr 1291]) GEBHARD [VI] Graf von Hirschberg, son of GEBHARD [IV] Graf von Hirschberg & his second wife Sophie of Bavaria [Wittelsbach] (-4 Mar 1305, bur Rehdorf).

7. ELISABETH (-after 30 Jan 1333). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has been identified. m (before 1 May 1313) KONRAD von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, son of GOTTFRIED [I] von Hohenlohe Conte di Romagna & his first wife Williberg von Wertheim (-[1329/30]).

Graf Ludwig [V] had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

8. KONRAD . 1301 in Harburg.

FRIEDRICH [I] von Oettingen, son of LUDWIG [V] Graf von Oettingen & his wife Maria von Nürnberg [Zollern] (-[5 Nov 1311/3 Mar 1312], bur Kirchheim). “Ludwig der Alte, Friedrich und Ludwig seine Söhne Graffen von Oettingen” renounced property, naming “Conrad Graffen zu Oettingen unsers Vetters”, by charter dated 1311[1774]. Graf von Oettingen.

m (before 29 Mar 1292) ELISABETH von Dornberg, daughter of WOLFRAM Vogt von Dornberg & his wife Rycza --- (-[26 Mar], [28 Jul 1309/11 Oct 1311], bur Kirchheim). "Elizabeth et Anna uxores…filiorum…domini L. comitis de Otingen soceri nostri" confirmed the sale of "castri et opidi Winspach" made by "Wolframus quondam advocatus de Dornberch pater noster" to "Burgravio de Nurenberc Friderico" by charter dated 29 Mar 1292, witnessed by "dominus Ludwicus comes de Otingen senior, antedictus dominus Cunradum Burgravius de Nurenberch, Geb. comes de Hirsperch"[1775]. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "VII Kal Apr" of "Elisabeth com de Oetingen"[1776].

Graf Friedrich [I] & his wife had four children:

1. KONRAD [VI] . 1319.

2. MARIA (-10 Jun 1369, bur Lichtenthal). Her parentage and first marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 30 May 1315 under which “Graf Johann von Habsburg” granted dower to “seiner Stiefmutter Maria, des Grafen Friedrich von Oettingen Tochter”[1777]. m firstly as his second wife, RUDOLF [III] Graf von Habsburg-Laufenburg, son of GOTTFRIED Graf von Habsburg-Laufenburg & his second wife Adelheid von Freiburg (15 Feb 1270-Montpellier [22 Dec 1314 or 28 Jan 1315]). m secondly ([11 Jun 1315/6 Apr 1316]) WERNER [II] Graf von Homberg, son of LUDWIG [I] Graf von Homberg & his wife Elisabeth von Rapperswil (-Italy 21 Mar 1320). m thirdly (Papal dispensation 3^o and 4^o Avignon 13 Sep 1325, before 28 Feb 1326) as his second wife, RUDOLF IV Markgraf von Baden-Pforzheim, son of HERMANN VII "Wecker" Markgraf von Baden & his wife Agnes von Truhendingen (-25 Jun 1348, bur Lichtenthal).

3. LUDWIG [VIII] (-26 Jul 1378). Graf von Oettingen. The History of Henricus Dapifer de Diessenhoven records that "comes Ludewicus iunior de Oettingen" was ambassador to Pope Benedict XII on behalf of Ludwig IV Duke of Bavaria "IV Kal Maii" in 1335[1778]. “Graven Ludewig und Friderich herren zu Oetingen gebrüdere” granted property at “Kestenholtz, Hittenheim, Matzenheim, Eley und Utenheim” to “Johan...herren Ulrichs lantgraven zu Elsahs sun” for life by charter dated 31 Dec 1336[1779]. Landrichter zu Nördlingen 1361. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "VII Kal Aug" of "Ludowici comitis senioris de Öttingen"[1780]. m firstly (before 14 Mar 1327) as her second husband, IMAGINA von Isenburg, widow of ULRICH Graf von Truhendingen, daughter of [JOHANN [I] Herr von Limburg & his wife ---] (-[1337/25 May 1348], bur Kloster Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm). m secondly (before 25 May 1343) MARGARETA von Hohenberg, daughter of RUDOLF [II] Graf von Hohenberg & his wife Margareta von Nassau (-[12 Jun 1365/24 Aug 1366]). m thirdly KATHARINA [von Katzenstein] (-before 3 May 1374). Graf Ludwig [VIII] & his second wife had [one] child:

a) [BURKHARD . Canon at Augsburg cathedral 1376.]

4. FRIEDRICH [II] (-14 Oct 1357, bur Kirchheim). Graf von Oettingen. “Graven Ludewig und Friderich herren zu Oetingen gebrüdere” granted property at “Kestenholtz, Hittenheim, Matzenheim, Eley und Utenheim” to “Johan...herren Ulrichs lantgraven zu Elsahs sun” for life by charter dated 31 Dec 1336[1781]. The necrology of Kaisheim records the death "II Id Oct" of "Friderici comitis de Öttingen"[1782]. m (before 1317) ADELHEID von Werde, daughter of ULRICH Graf von Werde Landgraf in Alsace & his [first] wife Susanna von Lichtenberg (-after 7 Jul 1358, bur Kirchheim). Heiress of the Landgrafschaft in Alsace. “Dominus Ludovicus senior et Ludovicus junior comites de Oettingen lantgravii Alsatie” sold "die burg zu Werdt" to the bishop of Strasbourg, with the consent of “domina Adelheidis filia quondam...Ulrici lantgravii Alsatie relicta quondam domini Friderici comitis de Ottingen”, by charter dated 7 Jun & 7 Jul 1358[1783]. Graf Friedrich [II] & his wife had one child:

a) LUDWIG [X] (-1 May 1370). Graf von Oettingen. Landgraf in Alsace. “Dominus Ludovicus senior et Ludovicus junior comites de Oettingen lantgravii Alsatie” sold "die burg zu Werdt" to the bishop of Strasbourg, with the consent of “domina Adelheidis filia quondam...Ulrici lantgravii Alsatie relicta quondam domini Friderici comitis de Ottingen”, by charter dated 7 Jun & 7 Jul 1358[1784]. m (contract 25 Jun 1337, before 23 Apr 1351) IMAGINA von Schaunberg, daughter of HEINRICH [V] Graf von Schaunberg & his wife Anna von Truhendingen (-[5 Nov 1377/1 May 1378]). Ludwig [X] & his wife had children:

i) LUDWIG [XI] von Oettingen (-1440). “Dominus Ludovicus senior et Ludovicus junior comites de Oettingen lantgravii Alsatie” sold "die burg zu Werdt" to the bishop of Strasbourg, with the consent of “domina Adelheidis filia quondam...Ulrici lantgravii Alsatie relicta quondam domini Friderici comitis de Ottingen”, by charter dated 7 Jun & 7 Jul 1358[1785]. Graf von Oettingen. m firstly BEATRIX von Helfenstein, daughter of --- (-1385). m secondly as her first husband, AGNES von Werdenberg, daughter of EBERHARD Graf von Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen & his wife Anna von Zimmern (-17 Dec 1474). ). “Johanns und Eberhard Geprüder Graven zu Werdenberg und Hern zu Heiligenberg” divided their territories, with the consent of “...Frow Agnesen Grefin von Oettingen geborn v. Werdemberg Wittibe unser...Swester...”, by charter dated 13 Dec 1441[1786]. She married secondly Wilhelm [IV] Schenk von Schenkenstein. Ludwig [XI] & his first wife had children:

(a) WILHELM von Oettingen (-1406).

(b) LUDWIG [XII] von Oettingen (-1422).

(c) ANNA von Oettingen ([1380]-22 Jul 1442, bur Baden-Baden Stiftskirche). m (dispensation 4^o 15 Sep 1397 and 27 Aug 1398, before 27 Mar 1398) as his second wife, BERNHARD I Markgraf von Baden, son of RUDOLF VI Markgraf von Baden & his wife Mechtild von Sponheim (1364-Baden 5 Apr 1431, bur Baden-Baden Stiftskirche).

ii) FRIEDRICH [III] von Oettingen (-1423). Graf von Oettingen.

- see below.

iii) ELISABETH von Oettingen (-9 Jul 1406). m (contract 1 Apr 1376) ALBRECHT Landgraf von Leuchtenberg, son of ULRICH [II] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg & his wife Margareta von Falkenberg [Piast] (-before 14 Feb 1415).

iv) MARGARETA von Oettingen (-after 13 Dec 1360). The testament of "Grave Heinrich und Grefin Margreth…herre und frouwe…Eberstein", dated 13 Dec 1360, names "Wolfran, Berchdolt und Wilhelmen unsern…sun…unsern kinden Elsen, Margreten, Heilkin und Angnesen" and "Marggrave Rudolf von Baden Herre zu Pfortzhein unsern…Oheim, Grave Othman und grave Wilhelmen von Eberstein unser…Bruder und sweger"[1787]. "Wolff und Wilhelm gebrudere Grauen zu Eberstein" granted privileges by charter dated 1377[1788]. "Bernhardt…Margraue zu Baden" confirmed the division of territories agreed between "Bernhardt und Wilhelm gebruedere Grauen zue dem Newen Eberstein" by charter dated 1399[1789]. m (14 Sep 1352) HEINRICH Graf von Eberstein, son of HEINRICH [I] Graf von Eberstein & his wife Klara von Frundsberg (-1367).

v) ANNA von Oettingen (-[16 Dec 1410/5 May 1411]). m (before 3 Mar 1363) ULRICH Graf von Helfenstein, son of ULRICH [VI] “der Jüngere” Graf von Helfenstein & his wife Beatrix von Schlüsselberg (-1375).

The following reconstruction is an incomplete outline only, added mainly to show hyperlinks to other families in Medieval Lands. The primary sources which confirm the family relationships have not been identified unless otherwise stated.

FRIEDRICH [III] von Oettingen, son of LUDWIG [X] Graf von Oettingen & his wife Imagina von Schaunberg (-1423). Graf von Oettingen.

m firstly ELISABETTA da Carrara, daughter of FRANCESCO “il Vecchio” da Carrara & his wife Fina Buzzacavini (-before 24 May 1395).

m secondly (1397) EUPHEMIA von Münsterberg, daughter of BOLKO III Duke of Münsterberg [Piast] & his wife Euphemia von Kosel [Piast] ([1370/85]-17 Nov 1447). She bought rights to the duchy of Münsterberg from Anna von Troppau, mother of PŮTA [III] z Častolovice, and from his eldest daughters Anna and Katharina in [1429] and was invested as EUPHEMIA Duchess of Münsterberg 11 Nov 1435. “Euphemia...Herczoginne czu Monstirbergk und Gräfin zu Oettingen” granted property to “Heyncze Runge...” by charter dated 1429[1790]. Her accession was challenged by the widow of Půta [III] z Častolovice and her second husband, a settlement being agreed in 1443 under which Münsterberg was granted to her nephew Wilhelm Duke of Troppau.

Friedrich [III] & his second wife had children:

1. FRIEDRICH [IV] von Oettingen (-2 Sep 1439).

2. WILHELM von Oettingen (-13 Apr 1467). Graf von Oettingen in Oettingen. m BEATRICE della Scala, daughter of PAOLO della Scala & his wife Amalie von Fraunberg (-14 Feb 1466).

- GRAFEN von OETTINGEN-OETTINGEN[1791].

3. JOHANN "der Ernsthafte" von Oettingen (-10 May 1449). Graf von Oettingen in Wallerstein. Pfandherr der Grafschaft Kirchberg 1433. m (before 7 Oct 1433) MARGARETA von Görz, daughter of HEINRICH V Graf von Görz & his first wife Elisabeth of Celje (-8 Jan 1450). Johann & his wife had two children:

a) LUDWIG [XIII] von Oettingen (-21 Mar 1486). Graf von Oettingen-Wallerstein. m firstly (24 Sep 1467) EVA von Schwarzenberg, daughter of JOHANN von Schwarzenberg & his wife Kunigunde von Nellenburg (-18 Aug 1473). m secondly (26 Jan 1478) as her first husband, VERONIKA von Waldburg, daughter of EBERHARD von Waldburg Graf von Sonnenberg & his wife Kunigunde von Montfort (-1517). She married secondly Hugo Graf von Montfort-Bregenz. Ludwig [XIII] & his first wife had one child:

i) MAGDALENA von Oettingen ([18 Aug] 1473-22 Apr 1525). m firstly (Papal dispensation 14 May 1484, 24 Feb 1485) ULRICH Graf von Montfort-Tettnang, son of ULRICH Graf von Montfort-Tettnang & his wife Ursula von Hachberg (-23 Apr 1520, bur Kloster Langenau). m secondly (23 Jun 1524) as his second wife, JOHANN Graf von Montfort-Rotenfels, son of HUGO Graf von Montfort-Tettnang & his first wife Elisabeth von Werdenberg-Heiligenberg (-19 Sep 1529).

b) AMALIA von Oettingen (-after 24 Mar 1487). m (8 Oct 1472) LUDWIG [V] Graf von Helfenstein, son of --- (-9 Jan 1493).

4. ULRICH von Oettingen (-28 May 1477). Graf von Oettingen in Flochberg.

- GRAFEN von OETTINGEN-FLOCHBERG, OETTINGEN-WALLERSTEIN.

5. IMAGINA von Oettingen (-8 Sep 1450). m JOHANN [II] “Hannemann” Graf von Zweibrücken-Bitsch, son of JOHANN [I] “Hannemann” Graf von Zweibrücken-Bitsch & his wife Elisabeth zu Leiningen (-[1418]).

6. ANNA von Oettingen (-3 Dec 1461). "Johann und Michel gebruder grauen zu Wertheim, Jorge graue zu Wertheim dez egen. graue Johansen sone...Anna graffin zu Wertheim geborn von Otingen des vorgenanten grauen Jorgen...husfrauwe” founded “zu Wertheim in unsser pfarrekirchen" by charter dated 17 Jan 1419[1792]. m (Oct 1415) GEORG [I] Graf von Wertheim, son of JOHANN [II] Graf von Wertheim & his wife Mechtild von Schwarzburg (-1454).

7. MARGARETA von Oettingen (-24 Feb 1472). m (1431) KRAFT [V] Graf von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, son of ALBRECHT Herr von Hohenlohe-Weikersheim & his wife Elisabeth von Hanau (-21 Mar 1472).

L. GRAFEN im SUALAFELD

1. ERNST (-[9 Jun or 11 Nov] after 13 Aug 962, bur [Regensburg St Emmeram]). Graf im Sualafeld: "Otto…rex" confirmed the privileges of the bishopric of Eichstätt including property "Heydenheim…in pago Sualaveldensi…in comitatu Ernusti" by undated charter which is inserted in the compilation with other charters dated mid-950[1793]. "Otto…rex" gave property "in villa Ahuse et in villa Uuestheim in comitatu eiusdem Ernusti comitis" to "fideli nostro Hartman" by charter dated 12 Jun 959 at the request of "Ernusti comitis"[1794]. "…Ernustes" signed the charter dated 13 Feb 962 under which Emperor Otto I confirmed the appointment of Pope John XII, although he is not given the title "comes"[1795]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "V Id Jun" of "Ernest com" and "III Id Nov" of "Ernist com hic sepultus"[1796].

2. ADALHART (-after 18 Feb 996). "Otto…rex" gave property "in villis Ahuson et Uuestheim in pago Sualueldon et in comitatu Adelhardi comitis" which "Wicnant nostre regali tradidit potestati" to "Heinrico comiti" by charter dated 18 Feb 996[1797].

1. SIEGHARD, son of RATOLD Vogt von Freising [Ebersberg] & his wife --- (-6 Aug [1000]). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. Graf zu Freising. m BERTHA, daughter of --- (-26 Sep after [995/1010]). “Nobilis matrona...Berhta” donated property “ad Prisinga” to Obermünster “cum manu filii sui Werinharii”, naming “prescripti Werinharii filia et sororis eius filia ac Odalrici comitis filia Berhta”, for the souls of “sue ac mariti illius Sigehardi”, by undated charter[1798]. It is possible that “Odalrici comitis” was Odalrich Graf von Ebersberg Marchese di Carniola. Sieghard & his wife had two children:

a) WERNER (-after [15 Apr 1007/1010]). “Nobilis matrona...Berhta” donated property “ad Prisinga” to Obermünster “cum manu filii sui Werinharii”, naming “prescripti Werinharii filia et sororis eius filia ac Odalrici comitis filia Berhta”, for the souls of “sue ac mariti illius Sigehardi”, by undated charter[1799]. Graf im Sualafeld. "Henricus…rex" donated property of "Ernust comes…Tollunstein in pago Sualeueldun et in comitatu Werinharii comitis" to Kloster Bergen by charter dated 15 Apr 1007[1800]. m ---. The name of Werner’s wife is not known. Werner & his wife had one child:

i) daughter . “Nobilis matrona...Berhta” donated property “ad Prisinga” to Obermünster “cum manu filii sui Werinharii”, naming “prescripti Werinharii filia et sororis eius filia ac Odalrici comitis filia Berhta”, for the souls of “sue ac mariti illius Sigehardi”, by undated charter[1801].

b) daughter . “Nobilis matrona...Berhta” donated property “ad Prisinga” to Obermünster “cum manu filii sui Werinharii”, naming “prescripti Werinharii filia et sororis eius filia ac Odalrici comitis filia Berhta”, for the souls of “sue ac mariti illius Sigehardi”, by undated charter[1802]. m ---. The name of her husband is not known. One child:

1. ERNST (-[9 Jun or 11 Nov] ----, after 15 Apr 1007, bur [Regensburg St Emmeram]). "Henricus…rex" donated property of "Ernust comes…Tollunstein in pago Sualeueldun et in comitatu Werinharii comitis" to Kloster Bergen by charter dated 15 Apr 1007[1804]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "V Id Jun" of "Ernest com" and "III Id Nov" of "Ernist com hic sepultus"[1805]. m PILFRIDIS, daughter of [RATOLD Vogt von Freising [Ebersberg] & his wife ---] (-22 Feb ----). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "V Kal Feb" of "Pilifrid matrona" and her donation[1806]. Graf Ernst & his wife had [one] child:

a) [RICHWARA (-bur Stift Melk). A continuator of the Gesta Treverorum records "domnus Poppo" and "patri eius Luopaldi…qui regionis Austriæ marcam tenebat, mater…Richeza…ducis Germaniæ Franciæ filia"[1807]. A list of names in the Verbrüderungsbuch of Reichenau abbey reads "Luitpold marches, Rihuuar, Iudita, Heinrich, Ernust, Poppo, Luitpold, Cunigurrt, Adalbr"[1808], which appears to refer to Markgraf Luitpold, his wife and children. According to Europäische Stammtafeln[1809], the wife of Markgraf Luitpold was the daughter of Graf Ernst. The primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified. It is possible that it is based solely on onomastic speculation, because of the transmission of the name Ernst into the Babenberg family with her son. m LUITPOLD I Markgraf der Bayerischen Ostmark, son of --- ([950/55]-murdered Würzburg 10 Jul 994, bur Würzburg).]

The precise relationship between the following brothers and Emperor Heinrich II has not been established. Wegener speculates that they were sons of Rudolf II Graf von Altdorf [Welf] but the only basis for this appears to be Graf Rudolf's mother who was probably a great granddaughter of Emperor Otto I[1810].

1. EBERHARD (-13 Aug 1041). Bishop of Bamberg 1007. "Heinricus…rex" granted property to St Stephan at Bamberg for the benefit of "Babenbergensis ecclesiæ nepos noster Eberhardus episcopus" by charter dated 29 Oct 1009[1811].

2. KUNO [I] (-after [1020]). "Otto tercius…Romanorum imperator augustus" donated property "Berenheim" which "Chono comes et Herimannus" had unjustly taken from "nobilem matronam Otam" to the church of Würzburg by charter dated 1 Jan 1000[1812]. Wegener cites an exchange of property dated 1017 between Chuno and his brother Eberhard Bishop of Bamberg[1813]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" renewed the privileges of Kloster Fulda by undated charter, placed in the compilation with other charters dated 1020, witnessed by "Godifridi ducis, Berinhardi ducis, Thiederici ducis, Welphonis comitis, Cunonis comitis, Kunrati comitis, Ottonis comitis, Adilbrahtis comitis, Bobonis comitis, Friderici comitis, Bezilini comitis, Ezonis comitis palatini"[1814], the order of witnesses presumably giving some idea of the relative importance of these named nobles at the court of Emperor Heinrich II at the time. m ---. The name of Kuno's wife is not known. Kuno [I] & his wife had [three] children:

a) [KUNO [II] (-after 17 May 1053). Wegener suggests that "there must have been two Grafen Kuno who could only have been father and son[1815]. However, there appears to be no direct proof that this is correct. "Heinricus…rex" granted property "Dietwrtdi et Wetelesheim et Pappenheim…in pago Swalevelden et in comitatu Chononis comitis" to his wife Agnes by charter dated 18 Jan 1044[1816]. "Heinricus…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property "in comitatu Friderici comitis in pago Reciæ et in comitatu Chononis comitis in pago Swalaueldorum" to the church of Eichstätt by charter dated 17 May 1053[1817].] m [--- von Eppenstein, daughter of ADALBERO I Duke of Carinthia & his wife Beatrix of Swabia. Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Kuno [II] was the daughter of Adalbero I Duke of Carinthia. He bases this on the donation dated 1039 after 28 Nov by "ducis Adalberonis filii Marchwart et Adalbero" to St Maria in Geisenvelt for the soul of their father, witnessed by "Chuono de Ebenhusen", whom he identifies with Kuno [II], who signed immediately after the deceased duke's brothers[1818], although there are presumably other possible explanations for his connection with the Eppenstein family.]

b) [daughter . Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Poppo [II] was the daughter of Graf Kuno [I] to explain that Poppo's son was named Kuno[1819]. m POPPO [II] Graf von Rott, son of POPPO [I] Graf von Rott & his wife --- (-1040 or after).]

c) [daughter . Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Henrich [I] was the daughter of Graf Kuno [I] to explain that Heinrich's son was named Kuno[1820]. m HEINRICH [I] Graf an der Pegnitz, son of [HEINRICH Graf von Schweinfurt Markgraf auf dem Bayerischen Nordgau & his wife Gerberga [von Hammerstein]] (-after 1043).]

M. GRAFEN von SULZBACH

The castle of Sulzbach lies about 40 kilometres east of Nürnberg, in the area which is today centred on the town of Amberg. The origins of the earliest Grafen von Sulzbach are unknown. The resolution of the problem is complicated by the 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel which records a family relationship with the dukes of Swabia of the Babenberg family, as noted below. This connection is uncorroborated by other primary sources and no other indication has been found which suggests that it might be correct. No record has been found of the Grafen von Sulzbach claiming the duchy of Swabia, a claim which would be expected if the suggested family relationship was correct especially as the duchy oscillated between numerous families in the second half of the 11th century as is shown in the document SWABIA DUKES.

1. BERENGAR [I] (-after 1007). Graf im Nordgau. "Henricus…rex" granted property "Pferingun in pago Chelsgouue et in comitatu Berengeri comitis" and "Furti in pago Nordgouue et in comitatu Berengeri comitis" to the bishopric of Bamberg by two charters dated 1 Nov 1007[1821]. A family relationship between Berengar [I] and the later Grafen von Sulzbach is indicated by the transmission of the name Berengar into the latter family. Wegener suggests that the person shown below as Gebhard [I] (whom he also identifies with the person named Gebhard [II] in the present document) married a daughter of Berenger [I] who was possibly heiress of Sulzbach[1822]. This suggestion is nothing more than guesswork, especially because of the uncertainty surrounding the co-identity of Gebhard [I] and Gebhard [II] as explained below. In addition, the suggestion appears to stretch the chronology. Gebhard was a minor in 1043, as shown by his mother being named in the charter dated 28 Nov 1043 which is quoted below. His precise age is not known, but it is unlikely that he was born before [1025] at the earliest. As Berengar [I] was adult in 1007, it is likely that his children would have born around the same time.

1. --- (-before 28 Nov 1043). m ADELHEID, daughter of --- (-after 28 Nov 1043). Heinrich III King of Germany granted property "quale domna Adalheit eiusque filius Gebehardus comes…in villis Wormerischa, Hegina, Fvrhenriet…in pago Nortgove et in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to "ministro nostro Pardoni" by charter dated 28 Nov 1043[1823]. Wegener assumes that Adelheid was the widow of Hermann IV Duke of Swabia[1824]. He presumably bases this assumption on a creative interpretation of the 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel which records that Ernst Duke of Swabia (presumably indicating Duke Ernst I, father of Duke Hermann IV) had “ain Suen...Gebhardus...Sultzpach”[1825]. No other primary source has been found which indicates any family relationship between the Babenberger dukes of Swabia and the Grafen von Sulzbach. It is suggested that the Deutsche Reimchronik represents a fantasised version of the connection. In any case, Adelaida di Susa, widow of Duke Hermann IV, was married to Enrico di Monferrato in [early 1042] and in two charters dated the following year is recorded in northern Italy (see the document SWABIA DUKES). It is unlikely therefore that she would have been recorded as holding property in the Bavarian Nordgau around the same time. In addition, if Gebhard had been her son it is likely that he would have claimed the duchy of Swabia at some point. One child:

a) GEBHARD [I] ([after 1025]-after 28 Nov 1043). Heinrich III King of Germany granted property "quale domna Adalheit eiusque filius Gebehardus comes…in villis Wormerischa, Hegina, Fvrhenriet…in pago Nortgove et in comitatu Heinrici comitis" to "ministro nostro Pardoni" by charter dated 28 Nov 1043[1826]. The presence of Gebhard’s mother in the document indicates that Gebhard was a minor at the time. Wegener identifies Gebhard [I] with Gebhard who is named as Graf von Sulzbach in 1071, who is shown below as Gebhard [II][1827]. If that is correct, Gebhard [II]’s marriage to Irmgard von Rott must have been his second marriage.

1. BERENGAR [II] (-after [1085]). [Graf von Aibling.] Wegener refers to a source dated [1085] which names "Graf Pernger von Aibling", without further qualifications, and suggests that he was the son of Graf Gebhard [I][1828]. His name indicates a family relationship with Berengar [I], but the absence of other documentary indications renders speculation on the precise connection fruitless. Aibling is located about 30 kilometres south-west of Munich, far from the main land-holding of the Grafen von Sulzbach. No other reference has been found to a Graf von Aibling so it is impossible to speculate constructively on their family origin.

The proposed family connections between the following two individuals and the Grafen von Sulzbach are highly speculative, all suggested by Wegener to explain the transmission of the name Gebhard into their respective families. He suggests that Gebhard, son of Adelheid named below, was the deceased for whose soul the donation was made by Hermann [I] in the following document[1829]: "Herman comes de Buigin" donated property to Göttweig “cum manu filii sui Gebhardi”, for the soul of “Gebhardi”, by charter dated to [1105][1830]. If Wegener is correct, Adelheid and Hermann [I] were siblings. However, the connection with Suilzbach is more speculative: Gebhard was not an unusual name in southern Germany in the 11th/12th centuries and a relationship with the Grafen von Sulzbach does not provide the only possible explanation for the transmission of the name. In addition, the more unusual name Berengar has not been found in any of the families concerned. In addition to these two persons, Wegener also suggests that a daughter of Gebhard [I] married into the Leuchtenberg family in order to explain the transmission of the name Gebhard into that family[1831]. He proposes that this person was called “Markward von Leuchtenberg”. No evidence has been found that this individual existed. The impression is that all these ideas of Wegener are highly speculative, with each successive speculation based only on another speculation. Cumulative speculations provide little basis for a credible hypothesis, although other charters do indicate the probability of some connection between the different families concerned. For example, "...Ditrich Formbach, Gebehardus comes de Piugin et frater eius Ernist..." witnessed a charter dated [1121/22][1832], the former being identified as the son of Adelheid and the last two named as sons of Hermann [I].

1. ADELHEID (-[1090]). “Adelheid comitissa” donated “mansum ad Winzingin et Crufilingin...” to Göttweig, for the soul of “viri sui Heinrici”, and after their mother’s death “filii eius Gebehart et Dietrich” donated “vineam ad Mirchingin”, dated to [1090] and [1096][1833]. Wegener suggests that the wife of Graf Heinrich [II] was the daughter of Gebhard [I], to explain why the name Gebhard was given to the couple's older son[1834]. He also suggests that her second husband was "Arnulf Graf von Diessen"[1835], but it has not been possible to reconcile this with information from primary sources concerning the Grafen von Diessen (see above). m HEINRICH [II] Graf von Formbach, son of Graf TIEMO [II] [Tietmar] & his wife [--- von Braunschweig] (-[1070]).

2. HERMANN [I] (-after [1105]). Graf von Poigen. Wegener suggests that Hermann [I] Graf von Poigen was the son of Gebhard [I] in order to explain the transmission of the name Gebhard into the family of the Grafen von Poigen[1836]. This seems unlikely to be correct considering the geographical distance between the two properties.

- GRAFEN von POIGEN.

1. GEBHARD [II] (-[killed] [1085], bur Kloster Kastl). Graf von Sulzbach. "Gebehart comes de Sulzpach" witnessed the charter dated 1071 under which Kloster Banz was founded[1837]. The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel records that Ernst Duke of Swabia (presumably indicating Duke Ernst I, father of Duke Hermann IV) had “ain Suen...Gebhardus...Sultzpach”[1838]. No other primary source has been found which indicates any family relationship between the Babenberger dukes of Swabia and the Grafen von Sulzbach, and as noted above it is suggested that the Deutsche Reimchronik represents a fantasised version of the connection. Wegener highlights the absence of proof that Gebhard [II] was the son of Gebhard [I][1839]. Graf von Sulzbach. The Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel records that “Hern Perngers Vater Her Gebhart” was killed by “dem rauhen Graven”[1840]. No indication has been about which “Raugraf” this text relates. No primary source has been identified which confirms Gebhard’s date of death. The year shown [1085] shown above is speculative, based on the likely chronology of his widow’s third marriage. m (after Aug 1078) as her [first/second] husband, IRMGARD von Rott, [widow of HEINRICH [I] von Lechsgemünd,] daughter of KUNO [I] von Rott Pfalzgraf von Bayern & his wife Uta --- (-14 Jun [1101], bur Kastl). The Fundatio Monasterii Berchtesgadensis names "mater comitis Perengarii, Irmingart" as founder of the monastery[1841]. The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Yrmgart” as wife of “Grave Gebhart von dem Sultzpach”[1842]. She married [secondly/thirdly] Kuno Graf von Horburg. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "XVII Kal Jul" of "Irengardis com de Sultzpach sor n^a"[1843]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death “XVIII Kal Jul” 1123 of “domina Irmgardis comitissa de Sulzbach” and her burial “in monasterio Scti Petri in Kastello”[1844]. Graf Gebhard [II] & his wife had [two] children:

a) BERENGAR [III] ([1080]-3 Dec [1125], bur Kastl). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel records that “Gebhardus...Sultzpach” had “ainon Suon...Grafe Bernger”[1845]. Graf von Sulzbach.

- see below.

b) [ADELHEID (-before 9 Jul 1133). Wegener suggests that the wife of Sigiboto [II] was the daughter of Gebhard [II] Graf von Sulzbach only, it appears, because the name Adelheid was used frequently in the family of the Grafen von Sulzbach[1846]. This must be considered highly speculative as Adelheid was far from an unusual name in southern Germany during the 12th century and many other family connections could explain the name transmission. m as his second wife, SIGIBOTO [II] von Weyarn, son of SIGIBOTO [I] Graf an der Mangfall & his wife Liutgard --- (-10 Feb 1136).]

BERENGAR [III] von Sulzbach, son of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Sulzbach & his wife Irmgard von Rott ([1080]-3 Dec [1125], bur Kastl). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel records that “Gebhardus...Sultzpach” had “ainon Suon...Grafe Bernger”[1847]. Graf von Sulzbach. Berengar [III] must have been a child when his father died, which is consistent with the chronology of his later life. The documents dated Feb 1111 relating to the coronation of Heinrich V King of Germany as emperor name "Fridericum filium sororis suæ, marchionem Engilbertum, marchionem Thiebaldus, comitem Hermannum, Fridericum palatinum comitem de Saxonia, Berlingarium de Bavaria, Godefridum comitem, Fridericum Saxonum, Albertum cancellarium, Cononem fratri Berengarii, Sigebot de Bavaria, Henricum ducem Carinthie, Bertoldum filium ducis Bertoldi" as the emperor's guarantors, in a later passage "Berlingarium de Bavaria" signing as "Beringarius comes de Bavaria"[1848]. “...Comes Peringer...” witnessed the charter dated 29 Sep 1108 issued by Heinrich V King of Germany for the church of Bamberg[1849]. "Comes Peringarius" donated "ecclesiam…Etindorf" to Bamburg by charter dated to [1120][1850]. Founder of Berchtesgaden and Baumburg. Co-founder of Kloster Kastl. The Concordat of Worms dated 23 Sep 1122 is subscribed by "…Berlingarius comes"[1851]. “Comes...Peringarius unacum uxore sua Adelheida ac filio Gebehardo” donated “ex hereditate matris...in villa Grettich et in Sconeberge et in Grauingadem” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1852]. Wegener dates this charter to early Dec 1125[1853]. A document of Lothar King of Germany dated Aug 1125 names "…B comes de Sulzbach…"[1854]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "III Non Dec" of "Perengarius com de Sulzpach fundator"[1855]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Non Dec" of "Berengarius com"[1856]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death “pridie Non Dec” 1125 of “dominus Perngerus comes de Sultzpach fundator huius ecclesie” and his burial “in monesterio Scti Petri in Kastello”[1857].

m firstly ([1100]) as her third husband, ADELHEID von Lechsgemünd, widow firstly of MARKWARD Graf im Chiemgau [Sieghardinger] and secondly of ULRICH Graf von Passau, daughter of KUNO von Lechsgemünd & his wife Mathilde von Horburg [Achalm] (-24 Feb [1108]). The Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis names "in Bawarie provincial comes…Cuno…filiam Adilheit" as founder of Kloster Baumburg, naming her first husband "comes Marcohardus de castro…Marcarstain", her second husband "comes Udalricus de Pactavia" and her third husband "Berngero comiti de Sulzphach"[1858]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Alheidis com fundatrix"[1859].

m secondly ADELHEID von Wolfratshausen, daughter of OTTO II Graf von Wolfratshausen & his wife Justizia --- (-11/12 Jan 1126, bur Kastl). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Von Wolfratshusen...Alhait” as wife of “Hern Pernger”[1860]. Some indirect corroboration of a connection between the Grafen von Sulzbach and the Grafen von Wolfratshausen is found in the De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses which inaccurately names "Richentzam Lotharii imperatoris uxorem et Mariam imperatricem Grecorum" as daughters of "Ottonis de Wolfarthausen"[1861]. Some creative interpretation of this text is required: firstly, that it confuses the wife of Emperor Lothar and his successor Konrad III King of Germany (the latter being married to a daughter of Berengar Graf von Sulzbach); secondly, that "Mariam" is an error for "Bertam" the name of another daughter of Berengar Graf von Sulzbach who was married to Emperor Manuel I; and thirdly, that it omits reference to the intervening generation of the daughter of Graf Otto. "Cometissa…Adilheit de Sulzbach" donated property to Bamburg by charter dated to [1120][1862]. “Comes...Peringarius unacum uxore sua Adelheida ac filio Gebehardo” donated “ex hereditate matris...in villa Grettich et in Sconeberge et in Grauingadem” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1863]. Wegener dates this charter to early Dec 1125[1864]. The necrology of Tegernsee records the death "II Id Jan" of "Alhaidis comitissa de Sulzpach"[1865], the Liber Oblationum recording the death "III Id Jan" of "Alhaidis com de Sultzbach sor nra" and her burial "in capitolio nostro"[1866]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "III Id Jan" of "Adelheit com"[1867].

Graf Berengar [III] & his second wife had six children:

1. GEBHARD [III] (-28 Oct [1188], bur Kastl). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “von Flozz Grave Gebhart” as the son of Berengar and his wife “Von Wolfratshusen...Alhait”[1868]. “Comes...Peringarius unacum uxore sua Adelheida ac filio Gebehardo” donated “ex hereditate matris...in villa Grettich et in Sconeberge et in Grauingadem” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1869]. Wegener dates this charter to early Dec 1125[1870]. Graf von Sulzbach. “...Comes Gebhardus de Sulzbach...” witnessed the donation of “predium Hovesteten” to Ensdorf made by “Pilgrimo de Ebermundestorf” by charter dated to [1129][1871]. “Marchio Dietpaldus advocatus in Richinbach” delegated “Gebehardo comiti de Sulzbach” as “advocato sanctimonialium predictarum” by undated charter[1872]. “Theobaldus marchio, Udalricus comes de Leutenberg, Gebhardus de Sulzbach” witnessed an undated charter recording a donation to Freising[1873]. “Comes Gebehardus et uxor eius Mahthilt de Sulzpach” donated “tria predia...Giselhartesriuth...Witenriuth...Chruchilsdorf” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1874]. “...Comes...Gebehardus de Sulzbach et filius eius Beringerus...” witnessed the donation of “predium Druskin” to Ensdorf made by “comitissa Adelheit de Wartberc” by charter dated to [1144][1875]. Markgraf 1148. The document dated 17 Sep 1156 establishing the duchy of Austria is witnessed by "…Gebehardus comes de Sulzbach…"[1876]. "...Gebehardus comes de Sulzbach, Gebehardus comes de Liukenberg..." witnessed the charter dated 28 Jun 1168 under which Emperor Friedrich I granted property to Engelbert Graf von Berg[1877]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "V Kal Nov" of "Gebhardus com de Sultzpach"[1878]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death “V Kal Nov” 1187 of “Dominus Gebhardus...comes de Flozz filius Perngeri comitis de Sultzpach” and his burial “in monasterio Scti Petri in Kastello iuxta patrem suum”[1879]. m (contract 24 Oct 1129) as her second husband, MATHILDE of Bavaria, widow of DIEPOLD [IV] Markgraf von Vohburg, daughter of HEINRICH IX "dem Schwarzen" Duke of Bavaria [Welf] & his wife Wulfhild of Saxony (-16 Feb or 16 Mar [1183], bur Kastl). The Historia Welforum names (in order) "Iuditham, Sophiam, Mahtildem, Wulfildem" as the four daughters of "Heinricus dux ex Wulfilde", specifying that Mathilde married firstly "Theopaldo filio Theopaldi marchionis de Voheburch" and secondly "Gebehardo de Sulzbach"[1880]. The Annalista Saxo names "Heinricum inclitum ducem Saxonie et Bawarie et Welfonem et quatuor filias" children of Duke Heinrich & his wife Wulfhild, specifying that "Quarta Machtildis nomine" married firstly "Thieppoldo iuniori, filio Thieppoldi marchionis senioris" and secondly "Gebehardus filius Beringeri comitis de Sulzbach"[1881]. “Comes Gebehardus et uxor eius Mahthilt de Sulzpach” donated “tria predia...Giselhartesriuth...Witenriuth...Chruchilsdorf” to Berchtesgaden by undated charter[1882]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death “XVII Kal Apr circa” 1181 of “domina Mehtildis comitissa”, adding that she “relinquit Perngerum iuniorem et quinque filias”[1883]. Graf Gebhard [III] & his wife had [five] children:

a) BERENGAR [IV] (-Italy 21 Aug 1167, bur Kastl). “...Comes...Gebehardus de Sulzbach et filius eius Beringerus...” witnessed the donation of “predium Druskin” to Ensdorf made by “comitissa Adelheit de Wartberc” by charter dated to [1144][1884]. His parentage is confirmed by the charter dated to [1190] under which "Elizabeth Comitissa de Ortenberch" donated property to St Nikolas, for the soul of "patris mei Comitis Gebehardi et mariti mei Comitis Rapotonis et matris mee Mahtildis et fratris mei Comitis Beringeri"[1885]. Graf von Sulzbach. “...Berngerus comes de Sulzbach...” witnessed the charter dated 10 Apr 1166 under which Emperor Friedrich I confirmed an exchange between the bishops of Bamberg and Regensburg[1886]. A He died of plague. The Hugonis Ratisponensis Cronica records the death in 1167 of "Peringerus comes de Swzpach" during the emperor's Italian campaign[1887]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the death “XII Kal Sep” (1167) of “dominus Perngerus iunior comes de Sultzpach” and his burial “in Monasterio Scti Petri in Kastello”[1888].

b) ADELHEID (-10 Sep 1189). "Theodericus comes in Cleue et Aleidis uxor mea" donated property to Kloster Bedburg, for the anniversaries "X Kal Mar…patris mei Arnoldi comitis et VI Kal Aug matris mee Ide comitisse", by charter dated 1162[1889]. "Theodericus…comes de Cliuo" donated the island between Wissel and Rees on the river Rhine to Kloster Camp, with the consent of "matre nostra comitissa Aleide et fratre nostro Arnoldo", by charter dated 1188[1890]. Gerhard Abbot of Camp confirmed the donation of property made by "comitissa Aleidis de Cliuo", for "defunctis patris eius comitis Geuehardi et comitis Theoderici", by charter dated to [1188][1891]. m DIETRICH [II] Graf von Kleve, son of ARNOLD I Graf von Kleve & his wife Ida de Louvain (-[27 Apr] 1172).

c) SOPHIE (-after 11 Aug 1227). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel names “Fraw Sophie” as one of the daughters of “Her Gebhart”, records her marriage to “der Grave von Kreglingen”, and names their children “Her Hainrich...der Pischof...datz Eistet...Her Gebhart...Grave von Hirsperk”[1892]. Wegener cites a source dated 1 Aug 1227 which names "Gebehardus comes de Hirzberc filius Sophie, Gebehardus comes de Sulzbach fratruelis eius"[1893]. m ([1160]) [as his second wife,] GEBHARD [I] Graf von Grögling und Dollnstein, son of [HARTWIG [III] Graf von Grögling & his wife --- von Mainz] (-[1170]).

d) ELISABETH (-23 Jan [1206]). Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated to [1190] under which "Elizabeth Comitissa de Ortenberch" donated property to St Nikolas, for the soul of "patris mei Comitis Gebehardi et mariti mei Comitis Rapotonis et matris mee Mahtildis et fratris mei Comitis Beringeri"[1894]. “Domina Elysabeth cometissa de Ortenberch” donated “prediis...apud Utinge”, inherited after the death of her father and mother, to Berchtesgaden, “ut filie sue Adelheidi detur talentum unum singulis annis”, and property held by “mater sua Mæhtildis cometissa de Sulzpach”, by undated charter[1895]. Wegener dates this donation to 1188, presumably only because the next document in the compilation is dated in that year[1896]. "Elisabeth cometissa in Ortenberc" donated property to Bamburg, for the soul of "mariti sui Rapotonis", by charter dated 1194, witnessed by "Comes Rapoto et frater eius Heinricus in Ortinberch…"[1897]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "X Kal Feb" of "Elizabeth com cv sor n^a de Ortenburg"[1898]. The necrology of Aldersbach records the death "XI Kal Feb" of "Elisabet com^a de Ortenberg"[1899]. The necrology of Asbach records the death "IX Kal Feb" of "Elisabetha com de Orttenburg"[1900]. m (1163) RAPOTO [I] Graf von Ortenberg und Kraiburg, son of ENGELBERT Duke of Carinthia, Marchese of Istria & his wife Uta von Passau [Ratpotonen] (-26 Aug 1186).

e) [BERTHA (-22 Dec after 1200). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. It is suggested by the charter dated 8 Mar 1232 under which “Heinricus comes de Altendorf” pledged “possessiones suas Mühlbach, Niuenmarkt” to “consanguineo suo Heinrici...comiti de Ortenberch”[1901]. m HEINRICH [II] von Altendorf (-6 Dec [1194]).]

2. ADELHEID (-after 1147). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel records that one of the daughters of Berengar was “ein geistlich Fraw...in dem Closter datz Pazzaw Abtessin...Sant Benedicten Orden”[1902]. Abbess of Niedernburg at Passau. Her name is confirmed by a charter dated 1147 records an agreement between the church of Freising and “abbatissam Pataviensis cenobii dominam Adelheidem” acting “per manum advocati sui Gebehardi comitis de Sulzpach”[1903].

3. GERTRUD (-Hersfeld 14 Apr 1146, bur Ebrach). The Cronica Reinhardsbrunnensis records the marriage of "Conradus rex" and "Gerdrudem filiam Perngeri comitis de Sultzpach" and her burial "in Castello"[1904]. The Latin Chronicle of Kloster Kastel records the marriage of “Chunradus [rex] Romanum” and “Gerdrudem filiam domini Pergeri comitis de Sultzpach”[1905]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "XVIII Kal May" of "Gerdrudis regina"[1906]. The Fundatio Monasterii Ebracensis records the death "XVIII Kal Mai 1147" of "Gertrudis Romanorum imperatrix et mater Heinrici regis"[1907]. m (before 1134) as his second wife, KONRAD III Duke of Swabia, son of FRIEDRICH I Duke of Swabia [Staufen] & his wife Agnes of Germany (1093-Bamberg 15 Feb 1152, bur Bamberg Cathedral). He was elected in 1138 as KONRAD III King of Germany.

4. BERTHA (-28 Sep [1159/60]). As the sister-in-law of Konrad III King of Germany, her marriage was arranged to seal the Byzantine/German alliance in 1140. Otto of Freising refers to the proposed marriage of the sister of King Konrad's wife to the son of Emperor Ioannes, in a letter from the king to the emperor which he quotes in full in the Gesta Friderici[1908]. However, after the death of Manuel's older brothers and Manuel's accession as Emperor, Bertha was no longer considered of sufficiently noble birth to be his bride. The marriage was further delayed when Manuel made additional dowry demands (including Apulia, territory of Roger II King of Sicily[1909]). In 1145, Emperor Konrad III declared Bertha his adopted daughter and the marriage proceeded[1910]. Bertha adopted the name EIRENE in Byzantium[1911]. The Fasti Corbeienses (Continuatio altera) names the wife of Konrad III King of Germany “uxor Gertrudis et huius soror Irene coniux Manuelis Comneni, filia utraque Beringeri senioris Sulisbacensis”[1912]. The necrology of Kloster Neuburg records the death "IV Kal Sep" of "Berhta imperatrix Grecorum"[1913]. m (Jan 1146) Emperor MANUEL I, son of Emperor IOANNES II & his wife [Piroska] [Eirene] of Hungary (Constantinople [15 Aug 1118]-24 Sep 1180, bur Monastery of Christ Pantocrator).

5. LUTGARDIS (-after 1162). The Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ names "Ludgarde ducissa de Saltzebach" as the wife of "Godefridus…secundus dux"[1914]. Her second marriage is suggested by the undated charter under which her son "Adelbertus…comes Metensis et de Dasbourch" appointed "nepotem meum ducem Lotharingiæ" as his heir "de castro meo Dasbourgh…"[1915]. m firstly ([1139]) GODEFROI VI Duke of Lower Lotharingia, son of GODEFROI V "le Barbu" Duke of Lower Lotharingia & his first wife Ida de Chiny (-1142). m secondly (1143) HUGO [XII] Graf von Dachsburg und Metz, son of HUGO [XI] Graf von Dachsburg & his wife Gertrud [van Looz] (-1178 or after).

6. MATHILDE (-31 Oct or 3 Nov 1165). The 14th century Deutsche Reimchronik of Kloster Kastel records that “die dritte Swester Alhait [error for Mathilde]” married “in Krichen dem Marcgraven”[1916]. "Marchio Engilbertus…de Chraiburch" donated property to Chiemsee priory, for the soul of "uxoris…Mathildis converse et marchionisse", by charter dated to [1147][1917]. "Marchio Engelbertus et uxor eius Mathilt" donated property to Bamburg by charter dated to [1148][1918]. The necrology of Baumburg records the death "II Kal Nov" of "Mathildis marchionis sor n^a"[1919]. The necrology of Salzburg St Rudpert records the death "IV Non Nov" of "Mathildis marchionissa et cv^a"[1920]. The necrology of Seonense records the death "III Non Nov" of "Mahthildis ex marchionissa cv" and her donation[1921]. m ENGELBERT II Markgraf of Istria, son of ENGELBERT I Duke of Carinthia [Sponheim] & his wife Uta von Passau (-6 Oct 1173).

Chapter 5. REGENSBURG

A. BURGGRAFEN von REGENSBURG, LANDGRAFEN von STEFFLING (BABONEN)

1. BABO [I] (-5 Mar [1002]). Graf im Westlichen Donaugau 975-980. Burggraf von Regensburg 983. "Otto tercius…Romanorum imperator augustus" granted property at Regensburg "in comitatu Pabonis comitis" to "fideli nostro Adalberoni comitis" by charter dated 11 Jun 1000[1922]. The necrology of the Niedermünster at Regensburg records the death "III Non Mar" of "Papo com"[1923]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "III Non Mar" of "Pabo com"[1924]. The necrology of Weltenburg records the death "III Non Mar" of "Pabo com cum 30 filiis 7 filiabus"[1925]. m firstly ---. m secondly ---. m thirdly MATHILDE, daughter of [ULRICH Graf von Schweinachgau] & his wife Kunigunde [Luitpoldinger]. "Papo urbis præfectus cum conjuge sua Mahthilda" donated property "prædium Gunduneshusa quod fuit eidem Mahthildæ ex largitione matris eius Chunigundæ" to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated [996] "pro remedio animarum…Pabonis et Mahtildæ, ac fratris eius Perhtoldi"[1926]. Babo [I] & his [---] wife had --- children:

a) RUPRECHT (-[13 Dec] [1035]). No source has been identified which states specifically that Ruprecht was the son of Babo [I]. However, this is suggested by the continuity of possession of the town of Regensburg and Ruprecht naming his own son Babo. Burggraf von Regensburg. Heinrich II King of Germany donated property "in Ratisponensi civitate situm juxta mercatum...Ahachircha in comitatu Ruodperti" donated property to Tegernsee by charter dated 12 Nov 1002[1927]. "Chuonradus…rex" donated property "in septentrionali parte Danubii fluminis et in comitatu Rotperti comitis sitas" to Egilbert Bishop of Freising by charter dated 6 May 1025[1928]. "Vir nobilis…Gotscalc cum uxore sua Halika" donated property "in loco Simaningen" to Regensburg St Emmeram "quatenus filiis suis duobus Adalberto et Rutperto…præbenda daretur" by charter dated 1028 subscribed by "Ruotperht Ratisponensis Comes cum filiis suis duobus Heinrico et Babone"[1929]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Id Dec" of "Ruotpertus com"[1930], which may refer to Ruprecht. m ---. The name and origin of the wife of Graf Ruprecht are not known. Wegener suggests that she was the daughter of Heinrich von Schweinfurt in order to explain the arrival of the names Heinrich and Otto in the family[1931], but presumably this is only one of many possibilities as these names are not exclusive to the Schweinfurt family. Ruprecht & his wife had [four] children:

i) HEINRICH [I] (-30 Sep [1083] or after). "Vir nobilis…Gotscalc cum uxore sua Halika" donated property "in loco Simaningen" to Regensburg St Emmeram "quatenus filiis suis duobus Adalberto et Rutperto…præbenda daretur" by charter dated 1028 subscribed by "Ruotperht Ratisponensis Comes cum filiis suis duobus Heinrico et Babone"[1932]. "Pretor urbis [Ratisponen.] Heinricus" donated property "in Walda" to Regensburg St Emmeram "pro remedio anime fratris sui Pabonis" by charter dated [1071] which names "noster Episcopus, germanus Heinrici comitis Otto"[1933]. "Præses urbanus [urbis Ratisponen.] Heinricus" donated property "in loco…Eskiliapah" to Regensburg St Emmeram "pro anima patris sui Rudperti" by charter dated [1072] which names "noster Episcopus, germanus Heinrici comitis Otto"[1934]. Graf an der unteren Altmühl 1053. Graf von Sinzing 1080. The necrology of Weltenburg records the death "II Kal Oct" of "Heinricus com"[1935]. m ---. The name of Heinrich's wife is not known. Heinrich [I] & his wife had two children:

(a) HEINRICH [II] (-Jerusalem [1100/01]). Wegener refers to a source which names "Heinricus urbis prefectus et filius eius Heinricus"[1936]. "Heinricus…tercius Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed the rights of the "Scottigenæ" at Regensburg by charter dated 1 Feb 1089, witnessed by "Otto prefectus eiusdem civitatis [Ratispone], Henricus frater eius"[1937]. Burggraf von Regensburg 1089. Graf an der unteren Altmühl. He joined the crusade in 1100. Ekkehard records that "Heinricus comes Ratisponensis" died at Jerusalem[1938], the event being dated to [1100/01] as the passage immediately precedes the record of the death of Welf Duke of Bavaria in Cyprus in 1101.

(b) OTTO [I] (-21 Oct [1143]). "Heinricus…tercius Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed the rights of the "Scottigenæ" at Regensburg by charter dated 1 Feb 1089, witnessed by "Otto prefectus eiusdem civitatis [Ratispone], Henricus frater eius"[1939]. Burggraf von Regensburg 1112.

- see below.

ii) BABO [II] (-[5 Aug] [1071]). "Vir nobilis…Gotscalc cum uxore sua Halika" donated property "in loco Simaningen" to Regensburg St Emmeram "quatenus filiis suis duobus Adalberto et Rutperto…præbenda daretur" by charter dated 1028 subscribed by "Ruotperht Ratisponensis Comes cum filiis suis duobus Heinrico et Babone"[1940]. "Pretor urbis [Ratisponen.] Heinricus" donated property "in Walda" to Regensburg St Emmeram "pro remedio anime fratris sui Pabonis" by charter dated [1071] which names "noster Episcopus, germanus Heinrici comitis Otto"[1941]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Non Aug" of "Pabo com"[1942], although it is not known whether this relates to the same Graf Babo.

iii) [daughter . The Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi names "prefectus Ratisponensis Otto senior" as son of "avunculus" of Konrad Archbishop of Salzburg[1943], who was the son of Graf Wolfram, indicating that his mother was sister of Burggraf Otto's father, assuming that avunculus is used in the strict sense of the word. The chronology suggests some difficulty with the relationships set out in the Vita Chuonradi. Maybe there was an additional generation between Wolfram [I] Graf im Rangau and Wolfram [II] Graf von Abenberg, in which case avunculus may have indicated great-uncle. m WOLFRAM [I] Graf im Rangau [Abenberg], son of --- (-after 1059).]

iv) OTTO (-5 Jun 1089). "Pretor urbis [Ratisponen.] Heinricus" donated property "in Walda" to Regensburg St Emmeram "pro remedio anime fratris sui Pabonis" by charter dated [1071] which names "noster Episcopus, germanus Heinrici comitis Otto"[1944]. Bishop of Regensburg 1061.

Babo [I] & his [third] wife had one child:

b) LIUDOLF (-after [991]). "Papo etenim urbis [Ratisponen] præfectus offerens Liutolfum filium suum" donated property to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated [991] subscribed by "Rudpreht comes"[1945]. The primary source which suggests that he was the son of his father's third marriage has not yet been identified.

OTTO [I], son of HEINRICH [I] Graf von Sinzing und an der unteren Altmühl & his wife --- (-21 Oct [1143]). "Heinricus…tercius Romanorum imperator augustus" confirmed the rights of the "Scottigenæ" at Regensburg by charter dated 1 Feb 1089, witnessed by "Otto prefectus eiusdem civitatis [Ratispone], Henricus frater eius"[1946]. Burggraf von Regensburg 1112. Graf von [Regen-] Stauf [1125]. “Otto urbis prefectus et filius eius Heinricus...” witnessed the charter dated 28 Sep 1138 under which Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg issued instructions relating to “Rorensi ecclesia...advocatorum”[1947]. "Otto urbis Ratisponensis prefectus et filius eius Heinricus…" witnessed the charter dated 1138 under which "Heremannus palatinus comes de Stahelekke" assumed the Vogtei of Kloster Lorch, at the request of "domne Gertrudis…contoralis nostre fratrisque sui Friderici…ducis Swevie"[1948]. Vogt von Prüfening 1140. Vogt von St Emmeram 1142. He became a monk. The necrology of Windberg records the death "XII Kal Nov" of "Otto mon fundator in Walderbach"[1949].

m ADELHEID von Plötzkau, daughter of DIETRICH Graf von Plötzkau & his wife Mathilde von Walbeck. "Conradum et Hilpricum comitem et duas filias Irmingardem et Adelheidem" are named (in order) children of "Teodericus comes de Ploceke" and his wife in the Annalista Saxo, specifying that Adelheid married "Otto Ratisponensis comes"[1950].

Otto [I] & his wife had two children:

1. HEINRICH [III] (-27 Nov [1174], bur St Emmeram). A charter dated 28 Apr 1136 confirming the foundation of Schamhopten by "nobilis vidua Gerdrudis…cum unica filia sua Luicarde" is subscribed by "Otto urbis prefectus et filius eius Hainricus, Liutoldus comes, Otto Comes et frater eius Heinricus, Ernsto filius Marchionis Leopoldi"[1951]. “Otto urbis prefectus et filius eius Heinricus...” witnessed the charter dated 28 Sep 1138 under which Heinrich Bishop of Regensburg issued instructions relating to “Rorensi ecclesia...advocatorum”[1952]. "Otto urbis Ratisponensis prefectus et filius eius Heinricus…" witnessed the charter dated 1138 under which "Heremannus palatinus comes de Stahelekke" assumed the Vogtei of Kloster Lorch, at the request of "domne Gertrudis…contoralis nostre fratrisque sui Friderici…ducis Swevie"[1953]. The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names "Otto lantgravius de Steviningen et frater eius Heinricus burgravius Ratisponensis" as witnesses of the charter founding the monastery[1954]. Burggraf von Regensburg und Graf an der unteren Altmühl 1142. Graf im westlichen Donaugau 1144. "Ratisbonensis Comes Heinricus et uxor eius Pertha" donated property to St Nikolas by charter dated to [1145][1955]. Graf von Regenstauf 1147. Graf von Riedenburg [1150]. “Otto lantgravius de Steviningen et frater eius Heinricus Burgravius Ratisponensis...” witnessed the charter dated 4 Aug 1155 which records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1956]. “...Heinricus Burgravius et frater eius Otto Lantgravius...” witnessed the charter dated 1171 under which Heinrich Duke of Bavaria and Saxony confirmed the donation of “prædii Hovehaim” to Kloster Admont [1957]. Vogt von Prüfening. Vogt von St Emmeram. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "V Kal Dec" of "Heinricus com hic sepultus"[1958]. m firstly BERTA of Austria, daughter of LEOPOLD III "der Heilige" Markgraf of Austria & his second wife Agnes of Germany [Staufen] (-9 Apr [1150], bur St Emmeram). The Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis names "Perhta" as first daughter of "Liupoldus marchio Austrie" and "Agnetem imperatoris Heinrici IV filiam", specifying that she married "Heinricus purcravius Ratisponensis"[1959]. The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ record the marriage of "purcravius" and "sororem ducis Heinrici [de Austria]"[1960]. "Ratisbonensis Comes Heinricus et uxor eius Pertha" donated property to St Nikolas by charter dated to [1145][1961]. The necrology of Kloster Neuburg records the death "V Id Apr" of "Berhta filia Liupoldi marchionis Austrie"[1962]. The necrology of the Obermünster, Regensburg records the death "V Id Apr" of "Berhta com"[1963]. The necrology of Admunt records the death "V Id Apr" of "Berhta com"[1964]. m secondly --- von Oettingen, daughter of ---. The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ refers to the second wife of "purcravius" as "de Otingen"[1965]. Heinrich [III] & his first wife had three children:

a) FRIEDRICH [I] (-17 Jul [1181]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Fridricum et Heinricum et abbatissam Superioris Monasterii" as children of "purcravius" & his wife "sororem ducis Heinrici [de Austria]"[1966]. Burggraf von Regensburg 1154. Graf von Riedenburg 1171. The necrology of Weltenburg records the death "XVI Kal Aug" of "Fridericus burgravio"[1967].

b) HEINRICH [IV] (-4 Jan [1185]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Fridricum et Heinricum et abbatissam Superioris Monasterii" as children of "purcravius" & his wife "sororem ducis Heinrici [de Austria]"[1968]. Burggraf von Regensburg 1174. “Conradus junior dux de Dachowwe...per manum patrui sui Arnoldi comitis tunc advocati et tutoris prænominati ducis” confirmed that “Fritilonis de Isimannigne...in manum comitis Conradi de Valeje” had donated property to Freising by undated charter, witnessed by “Friderich Palatinus comes et frater eius Otto junior, comes Bertholdus, Heinricus Ratisponensis urbis præfectus...”[1969]. Graf von Riedenburg 1179. The necrology of Weltenburg records the death "II Non Jan" of "Heinricus com de Rietenburch"[1970]. m (after Oct 1177) as her second husband, SOPHIA von Meissen, widow of ULRICH Duke of the Bohemians, daughter of OTTO "der Reicher" Markgraf von Meissen [Wettin] & his wife Hedwig von Brandenburg [Ballenstedt]. The Genealogica Wettinensis names "filios Albertum et Tidericum et filias Adela et Sophiam" as children of "Otho Misnensis marchio" & his wife, naming "Olrico duci Bohemie" as first husband of Sophie and "burcgravio de Regensburc" as her second husband[1971].

c) ADELHEID . The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Fridricum et Heinricum et abbatissam Superioris Monasterii" as children of "purcravius" & his wife "sororem ducis Heinrici [de Austria]"[1972]. Wegener refers to a source dated [1190] which names Adelheid, nun at Obermünster, Regensburg, daughter of "Heinricus urbis pref"[1973]. Abbess at Obermünster.

Heinrich [III] & his second wife had three children:

d) OTTO [IV] (-1183 or after). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Ottonem et duas filias" as children of "purcravius" & his second wife "de Otingen"[1974]. Graf von Riedenburg 1179. Burggraf von Rohrbach 1183.

e) daughter . The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Ottonem et duas filias" as children of "purcravius" & his second wife "de Otingen", specifying that one daughter married "Fridericus de Hohenburch"[1975]. m (after [1147]) FRIEDRICH [I] Graf von Hohenburg, son of ERNST [I] Graf von Hohenburg & his wife Adelheid von Regensburg (-26 Jan 1178, bur Kastl).

f) KUNIGUNDE . The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Ottonem et duas filias" as children of "purcravius" & his second wife "de Otingen", specifying that the other daughter married "Popo de Werthaimen"[1976]. "Boppo…comes de Wertheym…cum coniuge mea Cunegunda et cum unicis meis liberis" granted customs privileges to Kloster Altenburg by charter dated 1183[1977]. "Boppo comes de Wertheim" donated "advocatie…in totali vineto nostro Hohiberc sito" to Kloster Holzenkirchen, for the souls of "patris sui Boponis et matris sue Cunegundes, nec non sui et conjuges sue Mechtildis", by charter dated 1212[1978]. m as his first wife, BOPPO [I] Graf von Wertheim, son of WOLFRAM [II] Graf von Wertheim & his wife --- (-before 1212).

2. OTTO [II] (-16 Aug [1175]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "purcravius et Otto lancravius fratres"[1979]. A charter dated 23 Oct 1140 confirmed an exchange of property between Prüfening monastery and "Ottonem Præfectum Ratisponensem" is witnessed by "Heinrich et Otto filii Prefecti"[1980]. The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names "Otto lantgravius de Steviningen et frater eius Heinricus burgravius Ratisponensis" as witnesses of the charter founding the monastery[1981]. "Heinricus Purchgravius de Ratispona et frater eius Otto Lantgravius" witnessed a charter dated 10 Apr 1166[1982]. Landgraf 1143. Burggraf von Regensburg 1152. Landgraf von Steffling: “Otto lantgravius de Steviningen et frater eius Heinricus Burgravius Ratisponensis...” witnessed the charter dated 4 Aug 1155 which records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[1983]. Graf von Regenstauf [1160]. “...Heinricus Burgravius et frater eius Otto Lantgravius...” witnessed the charter dated 1171 under which Heinrich Duke of Bavaria and Saxony confirmed the donation of “prædii Hovehaim” to Kloster Admont [1984]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "XVII Kal Sep" of "Otto com ob Ratispone"[1985]. m ADELHEID von Wittelsbach, daughter of of OTTO ]II] Graf von Scheyern, Pfalzgraf von Wittelsbach & his wife Heilika von Lengenfeld-Hopfenohe-Pettendorf (-9 Feb ----). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ refers to the wife of "Otto lancravius" as "filiam palatine de Witelinsbach"[1986]. The necrology of Melk records the death "V Id Feb" of "Alheidis de Stefling s^o n^a"[1987]. Otto [II] & his wife had four children:

a) OTTO [III] (-1190 or after). "Ottoni filio Lantgravii et Adilhildæ sorori suæ" donated property "in Regelindorf" to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated [1170][1988]. The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "Ottonem, Heinricum, Fridericum et filiam" as children of "Otto lancravius" & his wife[1989]. Landgraf von Steffling 1179.

b) HEINRICH [V] (-1 May [1190]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "Ottonem, Heinricum, Fridericum et filiam" as children of "Otto lancravius" & his wife[1990]. Landgraf von Riedenburg [1190]. The necrology of the Niedermünster at Regensburg records the death "Kal May" of "Henricus lantgravius"[1991]. m RICHARDIS of Austria, daughter of HEINRICH II "Jasomirgott" Duke of Austria & his first wife Gertrud von Süpplingenburg (1143 before 18 Apr-24/25 Feb 1200, bur Klosterneuburg, later transferred to Heiligenkreuz). Wegener refers to a source dated [1185] which names "Rickardis" as wife of "Heinricus comes provincialis" but does not give her origin[1992]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. A charter dated to [1191] records the donation to Ensdorf made by “Reichardis Lantgravia de Steveningen”[1993]. The necrology of Vorau records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Rickardis lantgravia"[1994]. The necrology of Salzburg Cathedral records the death "V Kal Mar" of "Reichgardis lantgravia"[1995]. Heinrich [V] & his wife had two children:

i) OTTO [VI] (-Hungary 31 Oct 1196). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. The Chronicon Magni Presbiteri records the death in 1196 of "Otto lancravius comes in terra Ungarorum"[1996]. Landgraf von Steffling.

ii) HEINRICH (-[before 1218]). The Brotherhood book of Salzburg Cathedral names "Heinricus can fil lantgravie"[1997]. Canon at Bamberg cathedral.

c) FRIEDRICH [II] (-10 Jun 1190 or after). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "Ottonem, Heinricum, Fridericum et filiam" as children of "Otto lancravius" & his wife[1998]. von Steffling [1180/81]. Landgraf 1184.

d) ADELHEID . The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "Ottonem, Heinricum, Fridericum et filiam" as children of "Otto lancravius" & his wife, specifying that the daughter married firstly "comiti de Baldern" and secondly "Chunoni de Tieufen"[1999]. "Ottoni filio Lantgravii et Adilhildæ sorori suæ" donated property "in Regelindorf" to Regensburg St Emmeram by charter dated [1170][2000]. m firstly CUNO von Baden Graf im Zürichgau, son of Arnold [II] Graf von Lenzburg & his wife Hemma --- (-5 Jan [1168/69]). m secondly CUNO [I] von Teuffen, son of --- (-[after 31 Jul 1188]).

B. DOMVÖGTE von REGENSBURG (first family)

The following reconstruction is set out in Wegener[2001], but it is not one of the families which he considers in detail so he cites no sources on which the information is based. The primary sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of this family have not yet been identified, unless otherwise stated below.

1. ASCHWIN (-30 Mar ----). Graf. "Henricus…rex" granted property "Eringa in pago Rotgouue et in comitatu Geroldi comitis" to "Ascuuino comiti nostroque fideli" by charter dated 13 May 1007[2002]. m ---. The name of Aschwin's wife is not known. Graf Aschwin & his wife had [three] children:

a) HARTWIG [I] . Domvogt von Regensburg [1020]. m ---. The name of Hartwig's wife is not known. Hartwig [I] & his wife had [two] children:

i) HARTWIG [II] (-2 Oct ----). Vogt von Obermünster. Graf im östlichen Donaugau [1030]/[1061/62]. m ---. The name of Hartwig's wife is not known. Hartwig [II] & his wife had one child:

(a) ASCHWIN [III] (-10 May ----). von Zeitldorn. Graf im östlichen Donaugau [1050]/[1090]. m HILDBURG, daughter of ---.

ii) [TUTA] (-[27 Jun] ----). The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "V Kal Jul" of "Tota com^a"[2003]. It is not certain that this refers to the daughter of Hartwig [I]. However, Wegener points out that the same name was used by her granddaughter which suggests that it may be correct[2004]. m FRIEDRICH, son of ---. Wegener speculates[2005] that the husband of the heiress of Domvogt Hartwig was Friedrich [III] Graf von Diessen. He bases his speculation on his co-identification of Friedrich, brother of Arnold Graf von Diessen who was probably (but not certainly) the son of Graf Friedrich [III], with Friedrich [I] Domvogt von Regensburg. However, this co-identity appears to be disproved by the necrology of Diessen which records the death "IX Kal Feb" of "Fridericus com sepultus ad S Blasium in Nigri Silva, patruus Berhtoldi fundatoris nostri"[2006], who is presumably identified as this Friedrich, brother of Graf Arnold, as explained in the chapter dealing with the Grafen von Diessen.

b) GUNTBERT . [1020]. m BERTHA, daughter of ---.

c) [ASCHWIN [II] (-24 Sep [1029]).]

C. DOMVÖGTE von REGENSBURG (second family), SCHWARZENBERG

The primary sources which confirm the parentage and marriages of this family have not yet been identified, unless otherwise stated below.

1. FRIEDRICH [I], son of --- . Wegener suggests that Friedrich [I] was the same person as Friedrich, brother of Arnold Graf von Diessen, whom he identifies as Friedrich [III] Graf von Diessen[2007]. As discussed in the Grafen von Diessen section, this co-identity is far from clear. m [TUTA] von Regensburg, daughter of HARTWIG [I] Domvogt von Regensburg & his wife ---. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "V Kal Jul" of "Tota com^a"[2008]. It is not certain that this refers to the daughter of Hartwig [I]. However, Wegener points out that the same name was used by her granddaughter which suggests that it may be correct[2009]. Friedrich [I] & his wife had one child:

a) FRIEDRICH [II] ([1055/70]-[1096]). Wegener cites a source dated [1090] which names "Fridericus filius Friderici" and nepos of Aschwin von Zeitldorn[2010]. Aschwin may have been the son of Hartwig [II], presumed brother of Friedrich’s mother. Domvogt von Regensburg.

- see below.

The following is a hypothetical reconstruction of the Schwarzenberg/Regensburg family aimed at reconciling two apparently contradictory sources which reference the family origin of Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln. It provides one solution, although there are undoubtedly other possible explanations. It must not be assumed that this reconstruction represents the definitive answer to this problem which has been debated for decades. The two sources are:

· firstly, the Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines which records in 1125 that “domnus Norbertus Premonstratensis ordinis institutor” was sent by "comite Campanie Theobaldo" to Germany to negotiate his marriage with "filiam...Ingelberti...marchionis Foroiuliensis", adding that “fratres eiusdem Ingelberti erant episcopus Ratisbonensis et archiepiscopus Coloniensis Fredericus”[2011]. Reading this text literally, it appears that Archbishop Friedrich was the son of Engelbert [I] von Sponheim Graf im Kraichgau, im Pustertal und von Sponheim & his wife Hedwig ---. This “Sponheim” case is reinforced by other passages in Alberic’s Chronicle which describe the archbishop’s relationship with other members of the Sponheim family.

· secondly, a charter dated 12 Feb 1150 which records that “Berchtoldo de Swarcenburc in expeditione Ierosolimitana morte prævento” had donated “prædium Doberseze”, received from “domini Friderici Coloniensis archiepiscopi patrui sui”, to Bamberg St Michael[2012]. If the term “patruus” was used in this document in its strict sense of paternal uncle, it is likely that the archbishop was a member of the Schwarzenberg/Regensburg family. This case appears strengthened by the Annales Rodenses which record the marriage in 1122 of "Adolphus comes [et] Margaretam…neptis Friderici Coloniensis archiepiscopi, nata de Suarcenburch castro Bawariæ quod situm est iuxta terminus Boemiæ"[2013] and by the 1119 charter recording the foundation of the monastery of Siegburg on Mount Fürstenberg near Xanten which names the archbishop’s "fratribus meis Bauone, Heinrico…"[2014].

A solution to the apparent conflict between these two sources no doubt lies in identifying the correct meanings of the Latin terms “frater” and “patruus” as used in the two documents. The term “frater” could include full brothers, half-brothers born from the same mother or the same father, and maybe even stepbrothers or first cousins who were raised in a family as if they were brothers. The term “patruus”, paternal uncle in its strict sense, could include great-uncles, first cousins once or twice removed where the “patruus” belonged to the previous generation of his “nephew”, and could even refer to maternal uncles (in substitution for the term “avunculus”).

Applying these possibilities to the Sponheim and Regensburg/Schwarzenberg families, the following reconstruction is based around:

· inserting an additional early generation compared with the reconstruction of the family published in Europäische Stammtafeln[2015].

· suggesting that the archbishop was born from an otherwise unrecorded earlier marriage of the wife of Engelbert [I] von Sponheim, which means that he was the uterine half-brother of Engelbert Marchese of Friulia.

· suggesting that “patruus” in the 12 Feb 1150 charter should be interpreted as paternal great-uncle.

1. --- [von Schwarzenberg] . This person is assumed, for the purposes of the present reconstruction, to have been the father of Friedrich Archbishop of Köln. Europäische Stammtfeln indicates that he was the brother of Friedrich [I] who married [Tuta] von Regensburg, shown in the preceding section, but identifies him as “Berthold [I]” who is shown below as this person’s son. The primary source which confirms the family relationship with [Tuta] von Regensburg’s husband has not been identified. m firstly ---. The fact that the father of Archbishop Friedrich [I] married twice is indicated by a Bamberg charter dated 1101 which was addressed to the archbishop and related to a dispute involving “fratres vestros germanos”[2016]. The birth of Berthold [I] from an earlier marriage of his father is also indicated if Berthold’s wife was, as suggested below, Richgard von Sponheim who would, assuming that the present reconstruction is correct, have been the daughter of Berthold’s stepmother by her second marriage. m secondly [as her first husband,] [HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-1 Jun [after 1100]). She is assumed, for the purposes of the present reconstruction, to have been the mother of Friedrich Archbishop of Köln who, as shown below, was described in the Chronicle of Alberic Fontaines as “frater” of "filiam...Ingelberti...marchionis Foroiuliensis". She married secondly Engelbert [I] Graf von Sponheim und im Pustertal. Another possibility is that Engelbert [I] married twice, his earlier unrecorded wife being the widow of --- von Schwarzenberg. Wegener cites a source according to which Babo Abbot of Deutz was named avunculus of Berthold's son Friedrich[2017]. If that is correct, and if “avunculus” was used in this document in its strict sense of maternal uncle, Abbot Babo was the brother of the wife of “--- [von Schwarzenberg]”. The Fundatio Sancti Pauli in Carinthia names "Hadwich cometissa Engelberti relicta", and lists (in order) "Engelbert et Pernhart et Hainrich filii ipsius" as witnesses to the related diploma[2018]. The necrology of Regensburg St Emmeram records the death "Kal Jun" of "Hadewich com^a"[2019].] --- & his first wife had [one child]:

a) [BERTHOLD [I] [von Schwarzenberg] ([before 1070]-before [1108]). [1080].] m RICHGARD, daughter of --- (-after [1104/08]). A charter dated to [1104/08] records donations to Oberaltaich by "Domna Richgard uxor Pertholdi" for the soul of her husband, witnessed by "Adalpreht Comes, Engelpreht filius eius…"[2020]. Wegener speculates that she was Richgard von Sponheim, daughter of Engelbert [I] Graf von Sponheim Graf im Pustergau & his wife Hedwig ---, and that Berthold [I] was her first husband before she married Poppo II Marchese di Carniola e Istria and later Gebhard [I] von Wasserburg[2021]. The chronology of Richgard herself and of her first and second husbands suggests that she could only have married Berthold as her third husband. This suggestion fits neatly into the present proposed new reconstruction of the Schwarzenberg/Regensburg family. One difficulty is that Richgard would have had sons named Engelbert by both her second and third husbands, which seems unlikely. Berthold [I] & his wife had one child:

i) ENGELBERT [von Schwarzenberg] ([1102/05]-after 1125). A charter dated to [1104/08] records donations made to Oberaltaich by "Domna Richgard uxor Pertholdi" for the soul of her husband, witnessed by "Adalpreht Comes, Engelpreht filius eius…"[2022]. 1125. m ---. The primary source which confirms the family origin of Engelbert’s wife has not been identified. Engelbert & his wife had [one child]:

(a) [BERTHOLD [II] von Schwarzenberg ([1125]-on crusade 23 Aug [1148]). A charter dated 12 Feb 1150 records that “Berchtoldo de Swarcenburc in expeditione Ierosolimitana morte prævento” had donated “prædium Doberseze”, which “domini Friderici Coloniensis archiepiscopi patrui sui” had given him, to Bamberg St Michael[2023]. The primary source which confirms that Berthold [II] was the son of Engelbert has not been identified, although his date of death suggests that he belonged to the generation immediately succeeding Engelbert’s generation and the reference to “Schwarzenberg” links him to Engelbert’s family.]

--- & his [first/second] wife had one child:

b) [son . If “neptis” in the 1122 document quoted below was used in the strict sense of niece, one of Margareta’s parents was a sibling of Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln. As Margareta is called “nata de Suarcenburch”, it is likely that the relationship was through the male line. If that is correct, her father could have been the same person as any of the other sons of --- [von Schwarzenberg] who are named in this section. Another possibility is that “neptis” should be interpreted in the 1122 document as “great-niece”, in which case another generation should be inserted in this line. m ---. One child:]

i) MARGARETA von Schwarzenberg ([1105/10]-after 18 Jul 1134). The Annales Rodenses record the marriage in 1122 of "Adolphus comes [et] Margaretam…neptis Friderici Coloniensis archiepiscopi, nata de Suarcenburch castro Bawariæ quod situm est iuxta terminus Boemiæ"[2024]. Bruno [II] Archbishop of Köln confirmed the foundation of the Machabeer Kloster near Sigelspforte by "Herimannus comes de Saphenberch", confirmed by Anno [II] Archbishop of Köln, and confirmed by "comes Adolfus nepos et heres prememorati comitis Herimanni et uxor sua Margareta" by charter dated 18 Jul 1134[2025]. m (1122) ADOLF Graf von Saffenberg, son of ADALBERT [I] Graf von Saffenberg & his [first/second wife ---/Mathilde ---] (-1158 or after).

--- & his second wife had [three children]:

c) [FRIEDRICH [von Schwarzenberg] ([1070/75]-Burg Wolkenburg 25 Oct 1131, bur Abtei Siegburg). The apparently conflicting sources relating to Friedrich’s family origin are discussed in the introduction to the present section. Archbishop of Köln [1100]: the Annales Brunwilarenses record the death in 1098 of "Herimannus archiepiscopus" and the succession of "Fridericus"[2026]. Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln founded the monastery of Siegburg on Mount Fürstenberg near Xanten by charter dated 1119, in the presence of "fratribus meis Bauone, Heinrico…"[2027]. If, as suggested above, Babo was born from his father’s first marriage, the mention of Heinrich and Archbishop Friedrich together in the same document suggests the likelihood that all three were full brothers. Anselm of Gembloux´s continuation of Sigebert's Chronica records the death in 1131 of "Frittericus Coloniæ archiepiscopus” and the succession of “domnus Bruno ex clero sancti Petri” as archbishop in 1132[2028].]

d) [BABO [von Schwarzenberg] . Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln founded the monastery of Siegburg on Mount Fürstenberg near Xanten by charter dated 1119, in the presence of "fratribus meis Bauone, Heinrico…"[2029]. The name “Babo” suggests that he was born from Berthold [I]’s first marriage, if it is correct that Babo Abbot of Deutz was his first wife’s brother as suggested above. Babo is shown in square brackets due to the uncertainty about the parentage of Archbishop Friedrich, as mentioned below.]

e) [HEINRICH [von Schwarzenberg] . Friedrich [I] Archbishop of Köln founded the monastery of Siegburg on Mount Fürstenberg near Xanten by charter dated 1119, in the presence of "fratribus meis Bauone, Heinrico…"[2030]. If, as suggested above, Babo was born from his father’s first marriage, the mention of Heinrich and Archbishop Friedrich together in the same document suggests the likelihood that all three were full brothers. Heinrich is shown in square brackets due to the uncertainty about the parentage of Archbishop Friedrich, as mentioned below.]

The name “Babo” in the following family group suggests a relationship with the main Schwarzenberg family shown above. The chronology suggests that Botho could have been another son of “--- von Schwarzenberg” by his second wife. The primary sources which confirm the information shown below have not been identified.

1. BOTHO von Schwarzenberg . m PETRISSA, daughter of ---. Botho & his wife had three children:

a) BOTHO von Schwarzenberg .

b) BABO von Schwarzenberg .

c) ELISABETH von Schwarzenberg (-29 Aug after [1130]). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not been identified. m (after 1120) as his second wife, MEINHARD Graf von Görz, son of HEINRICH [I] [Graf von Görz] & his wife Diemut --- (-[1142]).

1. LIUTGARD (-25 Sep ----). A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Adelheit advocata et tres filii eius Udalrich clericus, Fridreich advocatus matricula Tyberine civitatis Hartwich" and "Leukart de Windberg et duo filii eius Bertoldus, Albertus"[2031]. This charter suggests that the two families must have been closely related, although the relationship is not specified. This hypothesis is supported by another later joint donation recorded in the same source by "Domnus Friedrich et fratres sui Hartwicus et Oudalrich et Pertholdus filius Liutgarde" which also suggests a close relationship between the two families[2032]. The primary source which confirms the name of her husband has not yet been identified. Wegener speculates that she was the sister of Domvogt Friedrich [I], because her son Berthold Graf von Windberg held territory along the Bohemian border in the same area as the territories of his presumed maternal uncles[2033]. Another factor is the Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ which name "Fridericus advocatus Ratispon senior et Albertus Pogn fratres"[2034], although the precise relationship would be brothers-in-law if the speculation about Liutgard's origin is correct. Another interpretation of this text would be that Adalbert, husband of Liutgard, was the brother of Friedrich [III] Domvogt von Regensburg. A further possibility is that Liutgard and Adelheid were sisters, although, assuming that the origin of Adelheid is correctly recorded in this document, Adelheid´s niece married Liutgard´s son Adalbert. The necrology of Mallersdorf records the death "VII Kal Oct" of "Liukhardis com^a"[2035]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "VII Kal Oct" of "Liutkart com^a"[2036]. m ADALBERT [I], son of ---.

FRIEDRICH [II], son of FRIEDRICH [I] & his wife [Tuta] von Regensburg ([1055/70]-[1096]). Wegener cites a source dated [1090] which names "Fridericus filius Friderici" and nepos of Aschwin von Zeitldorn[2037]. Aschwin may have been the son of Hartwig [II], presumed brother of Friedrich’s mother. Domvogt von Regensburg. He founded Kloster Oberaltaich in [1080]. Vogt von Oberaltaich.

m as her first husband, ADELHEID di Carniola, daughter of ULRICH I Marchese di Carniola & his wife Zsófia of Hungary ([1064/70]-Kloster Tegernsee before 1124, maybe [1122]). The Historia Welforum refers to "aliam sororem eius quidam comes [=Poponem marchionem]" having been taken from her cloister by "quidam comes" by whom she had "Fridericum Ratisponensem advocatum"[2038]. A charter dated to [1100/05] records donations to Oberaltaich by "Friedrich et Adelheit uxor eius" and "filius eius Oudalrich…Hartuich filius Adelheit…filia eius Touta…Friderich filius eius"[2039]. A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Adelheit advocata et tres filii eius Udalrich clericus, Fridreich advocatus matricula Tyberine civitatis Hartwich" and "Leukart de Windberg et duo fili eius Bertoldus, Albertus"[2040]. She married secondly Udalschalk Graf im Lurngau (-20 Nov [1115], bur Suben).

Friedrich [II] & his wife had four children:

1. FRIEDRICH [III] (-29 Oct 1120). A charter dated to [1100/05] records donations to Oberaltaich by "Friedrich et Adelheit uxor eius" and "filius eius Oudalrich…Hartuich filius Adelheit…filia eius Touta…Friderich filius eius"[2041]. A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Adelheit advocata et tres filii eius Udalrich clericus, Fridreich advocatus matricula Tyberine civitatis Hartwich"[2042]. The Historia Welforum refers to "aliam sororem eius quidam comes [=Poponem marchionem]" having been taken from her cloister by "quidam comes" by whom she had "Fridericum Ratisponensem advocatum"[2043]. Domvogt von Regensburg. Vogt von Oberaltaich. "Domnus Friedrich et fratres sui Hartwicus et Oudalrich et Pertholdus filius Liutgarde" donated property to Oberaltaich[2044]. "Advocatus noster Fridericus et uxor eius Liutkard et frater eius Oudalricus et filius eiusdem Advocati" donated property to Oberaltaich[2045]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "IV Kal Nov" of "Fridericus fundator cenobii istius"[2046]. m LIUTGARD von Ratelburg, daughter of ULRICH [III] Graf von Ratelburg [Formbach] & his wife Mathilde von Cham [Ratpotonen] (-16 Jan [1157]). "Advocatus noster Fridericus et uxor eius Liutkard et frater eius Oudalricus et filius eiusdem Advocati" donated property to Oberaltaich[2047]. Wegener refers to the donation by Gräfin Mathilda to Göttweig dated [1121] with her daughter Liutkarda for the souls of her husband Oudalrich and her son Konrad[2048]. Wegener also refers to the donation by "die Regensburger Domvögtin (Liutgard)" for the soul of her parents Graf Oudalrich and his wife dated [1125][2049]. Her parentage is confused by a charter dated [1150] under which "nobilis matrona Liutkard…uxor Friderici advocati, materque secundi advocati Friderici" donated property "in villa Pouningen" to Regensburg St Emmeram "pro anima patris sui Rudperti"[2050]. “Nobilis matrona...Liucart mater Friderici advocati Ratisponensis” donated a serf “per manum Popponis de Hartingin” to Kloster St. Emmeramm by charter dated 1150[2051]. A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[2052]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Domna Liutkart cometissa cum manu filii sui Friderici Ratisponensis advocate ac filie ipsius domne Adelheidis de Wiltperge"[2053]. Friedrich [III] & his wife had three children:

a) ADELHEID (-[1157]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Alheidem de Hohenburch et monialem in Nidermunster et Fridericum advocatum" as children of "Fridericus advocatus Ratispon senior"[2054]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Domna Liutkart cometissa cum manu filii sui Friderici Ratisponensis advocate ac filie ipsius domne Adelheidis de Wiltperge"[2055]. “Nobilis matrona Adelheid de Hohenburg” donated “duos mansos Moeringen sitos” to Kloster Obermünster, with the consent of “filiorum suorum”, for the souls of “sue et filie eius Sophie”, by undated charter[2056]. A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[2057]. m ERNST [I] Graf von Hohenburg und Wildberg, son of HERMANN [I] Graf von Poigen & his [second wife ---] (-1122 or after).

b) ENGELBERG . Nun at Niedermünster zu Regensburg.

c) FRIEDRICH [IV] (-11 Apr 1148, bur Jerusalem). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ name "Alheidem de Hohenburch et monialem in Nidermunster et Fridericum advocatum" as children of "Fridericus advocatus Ratispon senior"[2058]. Domvogt von Regensburg 1125. "Fridericus iunior Ratisponensis advocatus, Friderici et Liutkardæ filius, fratruelis Oudalrici Eihstatensis episcopi" donated property to Oberaltaich[2059]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Domna Liutkart cometissa cum manu filii sui Friderici Ratisponensis advocate ac filie ipsius domne Adelheidis de Wiltperge"[2060]. Vogt von Oberaltaich. He died on the Second Crusade. A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[2061]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "III Id Apr" of "Fridericus advocatus"[2062]. m firstly SVANTANA [Liutgard] of Bohemia, daughter of VLADISLAV I Duke of Bohemia & his wife Richinza von Berg (-19 Feb after 1126). The Chronica Boemorum records the marriage in Jul 1124 of "dux Wladizlaus natam suam primogenitam Suatavam" with "Fridrico"[2063]. The primary source which confirms her husband's identity and parentage has not yet been identified. m secondly ([1134]) JUTTA von Vohburg, daughter of DIEPOLD [III] Markgraf von Vohburg & his first wife Adelajda of Poland (-20 Mar [1175]). The Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ names (in order) "filium…Diepoldum et quatuor filias…Adelam imperatricem, Sophiam de Leksmunde, Eufemiam de Assel, Iuttam uxorem advocati Ratisponensis" as children of "Marchio Dietpoldus" & his wife "de Polonia"[2064]. A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[2065]. Friedrich [IV] & his second wife had one child:

i) FRIEDRICH . Wegener cites a source dated [1170] which names "Mahtildis uxor advocati Rat. et filius eius Fridericus"[2066]. 1148/[1170].

2. HARTWIG . A charter dated to [1100/05] records donations to Oberaltaich by "Friedrich et Adelheit uxor eius" and "filius eius Oudalrich…Hartuich filius Adelheit…filia eius Touta…Friderich filius eius"[2067]. A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Adelheit advocata et tres filii eius Udalrich clericus, Fridreich advocatus matricula Tyberine civitatis Hartwich"[2068].

3. ULRICH (-2 Sep 1125). A charter dated to [1100/05] records donations to Oberaltaich by "Friedrich et Adelheit uxor eius" and "filius eius Oudalrich…Hartuich filius Adelheit…filia eius Touta…Friderich filius eius"[2069]. A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Adelheit advocata et tres filii eius Udalrich clericus, Fridreich advocatus matricula Tyberine civitatis Hartwich"[2070]. "Advocatus noster Fridericus et uxor eius Liutkard et frater eius Oudalricus et filius eiusdem Advocati" donated property to Oberaltaich[2071]. Bishop of Eichstätt 1112.

4. TUTA . A charter dated to [1100/05] records donations to Oberaltaich by "Friedrich et Adelheit uxor eius" and "filius eius Oudalrich…Hartuich filius Adelheit…filia eius Touta…Friderich filius eius", specifying that Tuta´s donation was "curtile ad Alradasdorf"[2072]. Another (undated) charter clarifies this by recording the donation of "Alratastorh" to Oberaltaich by "Touta nobilis matrona"[2073]. As "matrona" is normally applied to married noblewomen, it is likely that Tuta was married and that her husband may have been a count. His identity has not been ascertained. [1120]. [m ---.]

D. HERREN von PETTENDORF

1. RUOTGER von Feldheim, son of --- . m [EILIKA] von Lengenfeld, daughter of FRIEDRICH [I] von Lengenfeld & his wife Sigena von Leige. The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Ruotger & his wife had two children:

a) FRIEDRICH von Pettendorf (-3 Apr 1119, bur Kloster Ensdorf). The Annales Pegavienses name "Ruotgerum Magdeburgensem postea episcopum et Fridericum comitem" as the two sons of "Ruotgerus comes" & his wife, specifying that the daughter of Friedrich married "Ottoni palatino de Witilinsbach"[2074]. The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names "Fridericus pater palatine" in connection with the foundation of Ensdorf[2075] (by his son-in-law Otto Pfalzgraf von Wittelsbach). A charter dated 4 Aug 1155 records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[2076]. m HEILBIRG [Heilwig], daughter of --- (-after 1110, bur Kloster Ensdorf). The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names "Fridericum et Heylwic" as parents of "Heylice palatine", specifying that they were buried at Ensdorf[2077]. The origin of Heilbirg is not known. Europäische Stammtafeln[2078] suggests that she was Heilika von Staufen, daughter of Friedrich I Duke of Swabia & his wife Agnes of Germany, although the primary source on which this is based has not yet been identified. Friedrich & his wife had two children:

i) HEILIKA von Pettendorf (-13 Sep 1170, bur Ensdorf). The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis records the death "1170 XVIII Kal Oct" of "Heylice palatine", naming her parents "Fridericum et Heylwic" and specifying that they were all buried at Ensdorf[2079]. The necrology of Undensdorf records the death "XVIII Kal Oct" of "Hailica palatina"[2080]. m OTTO [II] Graf von Scheyern Pfalzgraf von Wittelsbach, of OTTO [I] Graf von Scheyern und Wittelsbach, Pfalzgraf of Bavaria & his wife --- (-4 Aug 1156, bur Ensdorf).

ii) HEILWIG von Pettendorf (-before [1166], bur Ensdorf). The Fundatio Monasterii Ensdorfensis names "domna Heilwic soror palatine" as wife of "Gebehardus…de Leukenberge" in connection with the foundation of Ensdorf[2081]. A charter dated 4 Aug 1155 records that “Fridericus pater Palatine et domina Heilwic soror Palatine et Gebehardus maritus eius de Lewkenberge et filii illorum Fridericus et Gebehardus” were buried at Ensdorf[2082]. A charter dated to [1166] records that “Marqwardo de Lewgenberge” donated “predium Wartberch” to Ensdorf for the funeral of “matris sue Heylwic”, refers to earlier donations for the funerals of “mariti sui Gebehardi...Friderici filii sui”, and records that “Gebehardus...frater eius” donated property in memory of Marquard who died “in expeditione Friderici Imperatoris apud Longobardos”[2083]. m GEBHARD [I] von Leuchtenberg, son of --- (-1146, bur Kloster Ensdorf).

b) RUOTGER (-1126). The Annales Pegavienses name "Ruotgerum Magdeburgensem postea episcopum et Fridericum comitem" as the two sons of "Ruotgerus comes" & his wife[2084]. Archbishop of Magdeburg.

Chapter 6. STRAUBING

A. GRAFEN von BOGEN

1. [ADALBERT] [I] . m LUITGARD, daughter of --- (-25 Sep ----). A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Adelheit advocata et tres filii eius Udalrich clericus, Fridreich advocatus matricula Tyberine civitatis Hartwich" and "Leukart de Windberg et duo filii eius Bertoldus, Albertus"[2085]. This charter suggests that the two families must have been closely related, although the relationship is not specified. This hypothesis is supported by another later joint donation recorded in the same source by "Domnus Friedrich et fratres sui Hartwicus et Oudalrich et Pertholdus filius Liutgarde" which also suggests a close relationship between the two families[2086]. The primary source which confirms the name of her husband has not yet been identified. Wegener speculates that she was Liutgard von Regensburg, sister of Domvogt Friedrich [I], because her son Berthold Graf von Windberg held territory along the Bohemian border in the same area as the territories of his presumed maternal uncles[2087]. Another factor is the Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ which name "Fridericus advocatus Ratispon senior et Albertus Pogn fratres"[2088], although the precise relationship would be brothers-in-law if the speculation about Liutgard's origin is correct. Another interpretation of this text would be that Adalbert, husband of Liutgard, was the brother of Friedrich [III] Domvogt von Regensburg. A further possibility is that Liutgard and Adelheid were sisters, although, assuming that the origin of Adelheid is correctly recorded in this document, this is less likely to be correct as Adelheid´s niece married Liutgard´s son Adalbert. "Domina Luitgard cometissa mater Adelberti Comitis" donated property to Oberaltaich[2089]. The necrology of Mallersdorf records the death "VII Kal Oct" of "Liukhardis com^a"[2090]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "VII Kal Oct" of "Liutkart com^a"[2091]. Adalbert [I] & his wife had four children:

a) BERTHOLD [I] (-2 Aug 1141). A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Leukart de Windberg et duo filii eius Bertoldus, Albertus"[2092]. "Domnus Friedrich et fratres sui Hartwicus et Oudalrich et Pertholdus filius Liutgarde" donated property to Oberaltaich[2093]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "VIII Id Aug" of "Perthold comes"[2094]. m RICHGARD, daughter of --- (-8 Oct or 11 Apr ----). The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. [1100/04]/1110. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "III Id Apr" of "Richkart com^a"[2095]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "III Id Apr" of "Richart com^a"[2096].

b) ADALBERT [II] (-13 Jan 1146). A charter dated 1104 records donations to Oberaltaich by "Leukart de Windberg et duo filii eius Bertoldus, Albertus"[2097]. Graf von Bogen. “...Comes Adalbertus de Pogen...” witnessed the charter dated 29 Sep 1108 issued by Heinrich V King of Germany for the church of Bamberg[2098]. “...Comes Adelbertus de Pogene filius eius Adelbertus...” witnessed the donation of “predium Hovesteten” to Ensdorf made by “Pilgrimo de Ebermundestorf” by charter dated to [1129][2099]. “Comes Adalpertus de Pogen et uxor eius Hadewig” donated “predium...Magensbach” to Kloster Obermünster, with the consent of “filiorum ac filiarum suarum”, by undated charter[2100]. The De Advocatis Altahensibus records that "Aschwinus…comes de Bogen…dicitur Adilpertum comitem" was "advocatus Altahensis ecclesie" and founded the monastery at Windberg[2101] in [1140]. "Adalbertum comitem uxoremque eius Hadwicam de Windeberge" donated property to Oberaltaich[2102]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "Id Jan 1147" of "Adalbertus com fundator loci huius"[2103]. The necrology of Wilten records the death "Id Jan" of "Adalberti comitis de Pogn"[2104]. m firstly ---. The primary source which confirms her marriage has not yet been identified. m secondly [as her second husband,] HEDWIG of Istria, [widow of HERMANN I Graf von Windberg Ratelberg und Winzenburg, Markgraf von Sachsen,] daughter of POPPO II Marchese di Carniola e Istria [Weimar] & his wife Richgard von Sponheim (-Windberg 1 Dec 1162). The Historia Welforum refers to the two daughters of "Poponem marchionem", specifying that they married "unam Bertholfo comiti de Andehse, aliam Alberto comiti de Bogen"[2105]. The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Hadwigam" as wife of "Aschwinus…comes de Bogen…dicitur Adilpertum comitem", specifying that her husband was "advocatus Altahensis ecclesie"[2106]. Her supposed first marriage has not so far been corroborated. Wegener records that Hadewich, widow of Graf Heriman, donated property to Göttweig with her son Heriman by charter dated [1122], witnessed by Adalbert son of Markgraf Luitpold[2107], but this does not link her to the Hedwig who was the wife of Graf Adalbert. “Comes Adalpertus de Pogen et uxor eius Hadewig” donated “predium...Magensbach” to Kloster Obermünster, with the consent of “filiorum ac filiarum suarum”, by undated charter[2108]. "Adalbertum comitem uxoremque eius Hadwicam de Windeberge" donated property to Oberaltaich[2109]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "Kal Dec 1162" of "Hadewich coma et fundatrix loci huius"[2110]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "Kal Dec" of "Hadewic com^a"[2111]. Both of these necrology entries refer to the widow of Graf Hermann, who in particular was clearly linked to Windberg, but do not provide proof that she was the same person as the widow of Graf Adalbert. Adalbert [II] & his first wife had one child:

i) ENGELBERT . The primary source which confirms his parentage, and that he was the son of his father's first marriage, has not yet been identified. He is not named as one of Graf Adalbert's sons by his second wife in the De Advocatis Altahensibus ("Adalpertum, Haertwicum et Perhtoldum comites" children of "Aschwinus…comes de Bogen…dicitur Adilpertum comitem" and his wife Hedwig)[2112], but this should not be taken as conclusive proof that he was the son of his father's first marriage as the source could have ignored children who died young. [1100/04]/1110.

Adalbert [II] & his second wife had five or more children:

ii) ADALBERT [III] (-21 Jun 1141). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Adalpertum, Haertwicum et Perhtoldum comites" as children of "Aschwinus…comes de Bogen…dicitur Adilpertum comitem" and his wife Hedwig, specifying that Adalbert was killed during the siege of "castri Phalaia circa 1140"[2113]. “...Comes Adelbertus de Pogene filius eius Adelbertus...” witnessed the donation of “predium Hovesteten” to Ensdorf made by “Pilgrimo de Ebermundestorf” by charter dated to [1129][2114]. Monk at St Blasien 1140. The necrology of Windberg records the death "XI Kal Jul" of "Adelbertus com et m"[2115].

iii) HARTWIG (-6 Apr [1155/56]). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Adalpertum, Haertwicum et Perhtoldum comites" as children of "Aschwinus…comes de Bogen…dicitur Adilpertum comitem" and his wife Hedwig, specifying that Hartwig was "homo pessimus [et] insaniendo vitam finivit"[2116]. Graf von Bogen 1146. "Frater eius Bertholdus" donated property to Gurk, after "comitis Hartwici de Bogen" joined the crusade, dated [29 May/Jun] 1149[2117]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "VIII Id Apr" of "Hartwicus c v n ex comite"[2118]. m HEDWIG, daughter of --- (-23 Aug ----). The necrology of Windberg records the death "X Kal Sep" of "Haedwic ex coma cvc sor nra"[2119].

iv) BERTHOLD [II] (-21 Mar 1167). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Adalpertum, Haertwicum et Perhtoldum comites" as children of "Aschwinus…comes de Bogen…dicitur Adilpertum comitem" and his wife Hedwig, specifying that Bertold was "advocatus ecclesie Altahensis"[2120]. Graf von Bogen.

- see below.

v) HEILWIG (-14 Apr ----). A donation to Geisenfeld monastery names "Heilwige Abbatissa sorore Bertoldi Comitis de Pogene"[2121]. Nun at Obermünster, Regensburg. The necrology of Windberg records the death "XVIII Kal Mai" of "Heilwic m in sup mon filia Alberti comitis fundatoris loci Windberg"[2122].

vi) daughter(s) . The following charter confirms that Graf Adalbert [II] had more than one daughter. “Comes Adalpertus de Pogen et uxor eius Hadewig” donated “predium...Magensbach” to Kloster Obermünster, with the consent of “filiorum ac filiarum suarum”, by undated charter[2123].

Adalbert [II] had one illegitimate child by an unknown mistress:

vii) RUDOLF von Menna . The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. 1147/[1167/68].

c) LIUTGART (-after [1120]). [1105/06]/1112. The Chronica Boemorum records the marriage in Sep 1094 of "dux Bracizlaus" with "matronam de Bavaria nominee Lukarth"[2124]. Her parentage is suggested by the donation of property to Oberaltaich by "Ductrix Luitgart soror Adelberti Comitis"[2125], the same source recording numerous donations by Adalbert and his family which demonstrate that he was Graf von Bogen. m (Sep 1094) BŘETISLAW II Duke of Bohemia, son of VRATISLAV II Duke of the Bohemians & his second wife Adelheid of Hungary (-murdered 22 Dec 1100).

BERTHOLD [II] von Bogen, son of ADALBERT [II] Graf von Bogen & his second wife Hedwig von Windberg (-21 Mar 1167). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Adalpertum, Haertwicum et Perhtoldum comites" as children of "Aschwinus…comes de Bogen…dicitur Adilpertum comitem" and his wife Hedwig, specifying that Bertold was "advocatus ecclesie Altahensis"[2126]. Graf von Bogen. "Frater eius Bertholdus" donated property to Gurk, after "comitis Hartwici de Bogen" joined the crusade, dated [29 May/Jun] 1149[2127]. The necrology of Admunt records the death "XIII Kal Apr" of "Perhtoldus com Bogen"[2128]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "XII Kal Apr 1167" of "Perhtoldus com"[2129]. The necrology of Unteraltaich records the death "XII Kal Apr" of "Perhtoldus com de Bogin"[2130]. A charter dated 1168 records the death of "Perhtoldus comes de Pogene" and the donation to Admont by "uxor…illius Liukart"[2131].

m firstly MATHILDE von Formbach, daughter of EKBERT [II] Graf von Pitten & his wife Willibirg --- (-7 Nov [1160]). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "VII Id Nov" of "Mathild com^a"[2132].

m secondly ([1164]) LIUTGARD von Burghausen, daughter of GEBHARD [I] Graf von Burghausen & his wife Sophia von Wettin (-24 Feb [1195]). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Leutkarde" as wife of "Perhtoldum [comes]"[2133]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. A charter dated 1168 records the death of "Perhtoldus comes de Pogene" and the donation to Admont by "uxor…illius Liukart"[2134]. "Albertus filius Bertholdi comitis de Bogen" donated property to Kloster Viktring, with the advice of "Lewcardis genitrix mea", by charter dated 1171[2135]. The necrology of Michaelbeuern records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Laichardis com de Pogen"[2136]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "VI Kal Mar" of "Liukardis ex coma cva sor n"[2137].

Berthold [II] & his second wife had [two] children:

1. ADALBERT [IV] (11 Jul 1165-20 Dec 1197). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Adalbertum comitem" as son of "Perhtoldum [comes]" and his wife Liutgard[2138]. Graf von Bogen. "Albertus filius Bertholdi comitis de Bogen" donated property to Kloster Viktring, with the advice of "Lewcardis genitrix mea", by charter dated 1171[2139]. Vogt von Prüfening [1180]. He left on Crusade in 1186. Vogt von Oberaltaich [1190]. “Albertus comes de Pogen” donated property “in Nidernhermansdorf” to Windberg by charter dated 1194[2140]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "XII Kal Jan" of "Herr Albertus von Bogen"[2141]. m (before 25 Jul 1180) as her first husband, LUDMILLA of Bohemia, daughter of FRIEDRICH I Duke of Bohemia & his wife Erzsébet of Hungary ([1170]-4 Aug 1240, bur Seligenthal). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Ludmila" as wife of "Adalbertum comitem"[2142]. The Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariæ names "Ludmilam" as daughter of "Fridericus dux Boemie", her first husband "Albertus comes de Bogen" and her second husband "Ludwicus dux Bawarie"[2143]. She married secondly (end Oct 1204) Ludwig I Duke of Bavaria. "Ludomia ducissa Bawarie" founded Kloster Seligenthal (near Landshut), with the consent of "filio meo Ottone…duce Bawarie et palatino comite Reni", for the souls of "maritorum meorum defunctorum…Ludewici ducis Bawarie et Adelberti comitis de Bogen" and "filiorum meorum…ducis et Adelberti comitis", by charter dated 1232[2144]. “Albertus comes de Bogen”, on taking the cross, donated possessions to “fratribus minoribus ad capellam Sancti Salvatoris”, with the consent of “matris ducissæ Ludmiæ et fratris Ottonis ducis Bavariæ”, by charter dated 31 Dec 1232[2145]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "Non Aug 1240" of "domina Ludemia ducissa fundatrix nostra"[2146]. The necrology of Fürstenfeld records the death "Non Aug" of "Ludmilla avia fundatoris nostri"[2147]. Adalbert [IV] & his wife had three children:

a) BERTHOLD [III] (-Damietta 12 Aug 1218). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names (in order) "Liupoldo clerico, Pertholdo et Adalberto" as children of "Adalbertum comitem" and his wife Ludmilla, specifying that Berthold died at Damietta[2148]. The De Institutione Monasterii Altahensis names "duo fratres Perhtoldus et Albertus, filii Alberti comitis de Bogen", recording their disputes between each other and with their neighbours[2149]. Graf von Bogen. Vogt von Oberaltaich. The necrology of Windberg records the death "II Id Aug 1218" of "Perhtoldus com"[2150]. The necrology of Unteraltaich records the death "II Id Aug" of "Berhtoldus com"[2151]. m as her first husband, KUNIGUNDE von Hirschberg, daughter of GEBHARD [II] Graf von Dollenstein & his wife --- [von Lengbach] (-after 2 Feb 1249). The primary source which confirms her first husband has not yet been identified. She married secondly (before 17 Aug 1223) Konrad Graf von Wasserburg. “Chunegundis comitissa de Wazzerburc” donated property “in...Ragz, Wikartslage, Heidenrichestein, Lindestein in Austria...usufructum prediorum Degenperge et Pirgen...ex donatione propter nuptias...prioris matrimonii mei...nec non hereditatis...fratris mei felicis recordationis Gebehardi ad me devolute...marito meo...Chunrado comiti de Wazzerburc” to Freising by charter dated 2 Feb 1249[2152].

b) ADALBERT [V] (-15 Jan 1242). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names (in order) "Liupoldo clerico, Pertholdo et Adalberto" as children of "Adalbertum comitem" and his wife Ludmilla[2153]. Graf von Bogen. He left on Crusade in 1217. Vogt von Oberaltaich. "Ludomia ducissa Bawarie" founded Kloster Seligenthal (near Landshut), with the consent of "filio meo Ottone…duce Bawarie et palatino comite Reni", for the souls of "maritorum meorum defunctorum…Ludewici ducis Bawarie et Adelberti comitis de Bogen" and "filiorum meorum…ducis et Adelberti comitis", by charter dated 1232[2154]. “Albertus comes de Bogen”, on taking the cross, donated possessions to “fratribus minoribus ad capellam Sancti Salvatoris”, with the consent of “matris ducissæ Ludmiæ et fratris Ottonis ducis Bavariæ”, by charter dated 31 Dec 1232[2155]. “Albertus comes de Pogen advocatus Windebergensis ecclesiæ” donated “ecclesiam Viechta...et...ecclesiæ...in terra Boemorum...Schuctenhofen” to Windberg, for the souls of “fratrum meorum defunctorum Luipoldi et Berchtoldi”, by charter dated 1233[2156]. The county of Bogen was transferred to the duke of Bavaria (Graf Adalbert’s uterine brother) in 1248[2157]. The De Advocatis Altahensibus records the death "1242 XVIII Kal Feb" of "Albertus comes" without heirs[2158]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "XVIII Kal Feb 1242" of "Albertus iunior com advocatus loci huius"[2159]. m RICHIZA von Dillingen, daughter of ADALBERT [III] Graf von Dillingen & his wife [Heilika] von Wittelsbach (-20 Jun ----). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names "Reichizam" as wife of "Albertus comes", specifying that the couple were childless[2160]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. The necrology of Unteraltaich records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Rihza com de Bogen"[2161]. The necrology of Windberg records the death "XII Kal Jul" of "Reihza coma"[2162].

c) LUITPOLD (-10 May 1221). The De Advocatis Altahensibus names (in order) "Liupoldo clerico, Pertholdo et Adalberto" as children of "Adalbertum comitem" and his wife Ludmilla[2163]. Graf von Bogen 1209. Provost at Alten Kapelle, Regensburg [1215].

2. [HEDWIG (-13 Jun ----). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. Wegener states that the wife of Ekbert von Deggendorf "must be from the family of the Grafen von Bogen" but gives no reasons[2164]. 1188. The necrology of Windberg records the death "Id Jun" of "Haedewic de Tekendorf com^a"[2165]. m EKBERT von Deggendorf und Pernegg, son of ULRICH [III] von Deggendorf und Pernegg & his wife Kunigunde von Formbach (-19 Jan [1200]).]

B. GRAFEN von HALS

Hals is today located in the northern suburbs of Passau, on the north bank of the river Danube close to the frontier with Austria. The family of the Grafen von Hals is first recorded in Mühlham, about 40 kilometres upstream on the Danube approximately mid-way between Straubing and Passau. The family is also recorded holding property in Bleichenbach and Rotenberg, near Pfarrkirchen south-west of Passau, and Uttendorf which lies about 20 kilometres west of Pfarrkirchen. Reconstruction of the family is complicated by individuals being referred to indiscriminately in primary sources by reference to all these as well as other properties. The “von Hals” epithet was used consistently only from the mid-13th century.

1. MAZILI [I] (-after [1100]). “Ex nobilibus: Mazelinus, Pilgrimus...” witnessed the undated charter under which “Chouno Pataviensis canonicus” donated property to Passau Cathedral[2166]. Otto Bishop of Bamberg granted “Osterhovensis...advocatiam” to “Mazelino seniori” after the death of “Udalrico Pataviense prefecto”[2167]. Wegener dates the death of the appointee’s predecessor to 1099[2168].

[Five] siblings, maybe the children of Mazili [I].

1. MAZILI [II] von Mühlham (-after [1134]). “...Mazil de Muleheim...” witnessed the charter dated 29 Sep 1108 issued by Heinrich V King of Germany for the church of Bamberg[2169]. "Mazilie de Molheim et frater eius Adalram de Pleichenpach..." witnessed the undated charter under which "nobilis matrona Adalhet de Tanne" donated property to Kloster St. Nicolaus near Passau[2170]. “Nobilis homo...Mæzli de Muliheim” donated property “in...Smidedorf” to Berchtesgaden, for the love of “filie sue Juditte” who entered the monastery, by undated charter, witnessed by “Adelram eiusdem Mæzelini filius...Adelram filius sororis eiusdem Mæzelini...”[2171]. "Mazile de Chambe et filius sororis eius Adalram..." witnessed the undated charter under which "domnus Ogo de Chirchpach annuente coniuge sua Hadwiga" donated property to Formbach[2172]. “...Adelramus, Walchun, Albertus de Utendorff...” witnessed the charter dated to [1134] under which Hermann Bishop of Augsburg donated property to Kloster Aspach “in manus Macelini advocati de Kambe”[2173]. m ---. The name of Mazili’s wife is not known. Mazili [II] & his wife had [three] children:

a) ADELRAM [II] von Mühlham (-after [1165]). “Nobilis homo...Mæzli de Muliheim” donated property “in...Smidedorf” to Berchtesgaden, for the love of “filie sue Juditte” who entered the monastery, by undated charter, witnessed by “Adelram eiusdem Mæzelini filius...Adelram filius sororis eiusdem Mæzelini...”[2174].

- see below.

b) [ULRICH von Rotenberg (-after 1191). “Albertum de Halse” donated “castri in Hals” to the church of Passau in reparation for damage caused by “Alberto et fratre suo Alrano et Ulrico de Rotenberch patruo illorum” by charter dated 1191[2175].]

c) JUDITH . Nun at Berchtesgaden. “Nobilis homo...Mæzli de Muliheim” donated property “in...Smidedorf” to Berchtesgaden, for the love of “filie sue Juditte” who entered the monastery, by undated charter, witnessed by “Adelram eiusdem Mæzelini filius...Adelram filius sororis eiusdem Mæzelini...”[2176].

2. ADELRAM [I] von Bleichenbach [von Uttendorf] (-after [1134]). "Mazilie de Molheim et frater eius Adalram de Pleichenpach..." witnessed the undated charter under which "nobilis matrona Adalhet de Tanne" donated property to Kloster St. Nicolaus near Passau[2177]. "Adilram de Utindorf et frater eius Walch[un]..." witnessed the charter dated to [1130] under which "Wecelinum abbatem" and "marchionem Engelbertum" exchanged property[2178]. “...Adelramus, Walchun, Albertus de Utendorff...” witnessed the charter dated to [1134] under which Hermann Bishop of Augsburg donated property to Kloster Aspach “in manus Macelini advocati de Kambe”[2179].

3. WALCHUN [I] von Mühlham (-after [1134]). "...Waltchon de Mulcheim..." witnessed the charter dated 1122 under which Reginmar Bishop of Passau confirmed an exchange of property between the canons of Passau and the abbot of Formbach[2180]. "Adilram de Utindorf et frater eius Walch[un]..." witnessed the charter dated to [1130] under which "Wecelinum abbatem" and "marchionem Engelbertum" exchanged property[2181]. “...Adelramus, Walchun, Albertus de Utendorff...” witnessed the charter dated to [1134] under which Hermann Bishop of Augsburg donated property to Kloster Aspach “in manus Macelini advocati de Kambe”[2182].

4. [ADALBERT [I] von Uttendorf (-after [1134]). “...Adelramus, Walchun, Albertus de Utendorff...” witnessed the charter dated to [1134] under which Hermann Bishop of Augsburg donated property to Kloster Aspach “in manus Macelini advocati de Kambe”[2183].]

5. daughter . m ---. One child:

a) ADELRAM . “Nobilis homo...Mæzli de Muliheim” donated property “in...Smidedorf” to Berchtesgaden, for the love of “filie sue Juditte” who entered the monastery, by undated charter, witnessed by “Adelram eiusdem Mæzelini filius...Adelram filius sororis eiusdem Mæzelini...”[2184]. "Mazile de Chambe et filius sororis eius Adalram..." witnessed the undated charter under which "domnus Ogo de Chirchpach annuente coniuge sua Hadwiga" donated property to Formbach[2185].

ADELRAM [II] von Mühlham, son of MAZILI [II] von Mühlham & his wife --- (-after [1165]). “Nobilis homo...Mæzli de Muliheim” donated property “in...Smidedorf” to Berchtesgaden, for the love of “filie sue Juditte” who entered the monastery, by undated charter, witnessed by “Adelram eiusdem Mæzelini filius...Adelram filius sororis eiusdem Mæzelini...”[2186]. “Ex nobilibus: Adelramus et filius eius Adelramus de Chambe...” witnessed the charter dated 1159 under which Konrad Bishop of Passau conferred revenue from the church of Pezenkirchen[2187].

m [--- von Schaumburg, daughter of HEINRICH [II] von Schaumburg & his wife Hildburg von Dornberg]. The name of Adelram’s wife is not known. Her parentage and marriage are indicated by the charter dated 1167, under which "Ropertus de Chadelingin" sold property to Formbach "in manus domni Adelrammi de Otendorf", who further delegated “in manum avunculi sui domni Heinrici de Scoemberc” (assuming that “avunculus” can be interpreted in its strict sense of maternal uncle)[2188].

Adelram [II] & his wife had three children:

1. ADELRAM [III] (-after [1209]). “Ex nobilibus: Adelramus et filius eius Adelramus de Chambe...” witnessed the charter dated 1159 under which Konrad Bishop of Passau conferred revenue from the church of Pezenkirchen[2189]. "...Adelram filius Adelrammi de Cambe..." witnessed the charter dated 1161 under which Gebhard Abbot of Wilhering exchanged property for "curiam...et molendinum...in...Siggenvurt"[2190]. "Ropertus de Chadelingin" sold property to Formbach "in manus domni Adelrammi de Otendorf", who further delegated “in manum avunculi sui domni Heinrici de Scoemberc”, by charter dated 1167[2191]. “Ex nobilibus: Erchenbertus de Hagenowe, de Chambe tres fratres germani Adalramus, Adalbertus, Walchunus...” witnessed the charter dated 14 May 1172 under which Konrad Bishop of Passau donated the church of Kirchdorf to Passau[2192]. “Albertum de Halse” donated “castri in Hals” to the church of Passau in reparation for damage caused by “Alberto et fratre suo Alrano et Ulrico de Rotenberch patruo illorum” by charter dated 1191[2193]. “...Alram de Uttendorf...” witnessed the charter dated to [1209] under which Kloster Niederaltaich settled a dispute with “advocatos nostros comites...de Bogen...Bertoldus...Albertus”[2194]. m .... The primary source which confirms the identity of Adelram’s wife has not been identified. Adelram [III] & his wife had [one child]:

a) [WERNHARD von Uttendorf [von Rotenberg] (-[1 Jan/22 May] 1251). Wegener indicates that Wernhard was the son of Adelram [III], although he cites no primary source which confirms this parentage beyond doubt[2195]. The charter dated 27 Mar 1229 quoted below indicates that Wernhard was the cousin of Alram [IV] von Hals and his brother. Of the known sons of Adelram [II], Adelram [III] is the obvious choice as his father but it is possible that the sources do not reveal the existence of another son. “...Wernhardus de Utendorf nobilis...” witnessed the charter dated 20 Sep 1228 under which Ludwig Duke of Bavaria renounced rights over “ius patronatus in ecclesia Gastune” in favour of the archbishop of Salzburg[2196]. Ludwig Duke of Bavaria settled a dispute involving property of Passau church, donated by “vir nobilis Walchunus de Rotenberch” and which was “infeodatus fratruelibus suis viris nobilis...Alrammo et fratre eius Alberto de Halse et Wernhardo de Uttendorf”, by charter dated 27 Mar 1229[2197]. “Wernhardus de Uttendorf” confirmed the donation of property “in Schazhoven” to Kloster Pollenried made by “matrem suam Agnetem” by charter dated 10 Feb 1237[2198]. "Wernhardus de Uttendorf" donated property and fishing rights “in lacu...Yndernsee” to Kloster Raitenhaslach, for the souls of “mee et Agnes...uxoris mee matrisque ipsius”, by charter dated 1251[2199].] m AGNES von Nabeke, daughter of ALBERO “Lupus” von Nabeke & his wife Agnes --- (-[18 Aug 1257/1269]). “Wernhardus de Uttendorf” confirmed the donation of property “in Schazhoven” to Kloster Pollenried made by “matrem suam Agnetem” by charter dated 10 Feb 1237[2200]. Siegfried Bishop of Regensburg confirmed that “Agnes quondam uxor Alberonis Lupi de Nabeke” had donated “predio suo in Schazhoven” to Kloster Pollenried, providing for reversion to “donatricis filia uxor nobilis viri Wernhardi de Uttendorf” on payment of a premium, by charter dated 4 May 1237[2201]. "Wernhardus de Uttendorf" donated property and fishing rights “in lacu...Yndernsee” to Kloster Raitenhaslach, for the souls of “mee et Agnes...uxoris mee matrisque ipsius”, by charter dated 1251[2202]. "Agnes de Uttendorf cum filiis meis Perchtero et Alramo" swore allegiance to Kloster Alderspach, as recompense for damage caused by “noster maritus pie memorie Bernhardus”, by charter dated 23 May 1251[2203]. A manuscript genealogy from Kloster Raitenhaslach records in 1269 "Perchterus de Utendorf, pater eius Wernherus mater Agnes iam defuncti, uxor Chunegund..."[2204]. Wernhard & his wife had two children:

i) BERTHER von Uttendorf (-25 Nov, after 1269). "Agnes de Uttendorf cum filiis meis Perchtero et Alramo" swore allegiance to Kloster Alderspach, as recompense for damage caused by “noster maritus pie memorie Bernhardus”, by charter dated 23 May 1251[2205]. “Berhcherus et Alrammus germani de Utendorf” donated “predium...auf dem Ekke” to the church of “Bulnhouen”, for the souls of “sue et matris sue Agnetis”, by charter dated 18 Aug 1257[2206]. m (before 1269) KUNIGUNDE, daughter of --- (-28 Dec, after 24 Nov 1303). A manuscript genealogy from Kloster Raitenhaslach records in 1269 "Perchterus de Utendorf, pater eius Wernherus mater Agnes iam defuncti, uxor Chunegund..."[2207]. Otto and Stefan Dukes of Bavaria clarified that they had no rights over the property of “der Frau Chuengunt von Uttendorf” by charter dated 22 Jul 1303[2208]. Otto and Stefan Dukes of Bavaria granted property “zu Uttendorf”, bought from “der Edlen Frauen von Uttendorf”, to “Ludwig dem Grans” by charter dated 24 Nov 1303[2209].

ii) ALRAM von Uttendorf (-31 May [1278/79]). "Agnes de Uttendorf cum filiis meis Perchtero et Alramo" swore allegiance to Kloster Alderspach, as recompense for damage caused by “noster maritus pie memorie Bernhardus”, by charter dated 23 May 1251[2210]. “Berhcherus et Alrammus germani de Utendorf” donated “predium...auf dem Ekke” to the church of “Bulnhouen”, for the souls of “sue et matris sue Agnetis”, by charter dated 18 Aug 1257[2211]. A manuscript genealogy from Kloster Raitenhaslach records in 1276 "Alram de Uttendorf"[2212]. "...Dominus Alramus de Uttendorf, dominus Otto de Planchenpach..." witnessed the charter dated 13 Sep 1277 under which Konrad Provost of Ranshofen renounced "decimales circa Hœrtperch"[2213]. His date of death is confirmed by the charter dated 13 Nov 1279 under which Berthold Bishop of Bamberg acquired for his church “feuda per decessum Utendorfariorum vacantia”[2214].

2. ADALBERT [III] (-18 Apr [1196/99]). “Ex nobilibus: Erchenbertus de Hagenowe, de Chambe tres fratres germani Adalramus, Adalbertus, Walchunus...” witnessed the charter dated 14 May 1172 under which Konrad Bishop of Passau donated the church of Kirchdorf to Passau[2215]. “Albertum de Halse” donated “castri in Hals” to the church of Passau in reparation for damage caused by “Alberto et fratre suo Alrano et Ulrico de Rotenberch patruo illorum” by charter dated 1191[2216]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "XVIII Kal Jan" of "Herr Albertus von Hals"[2217]. The necrology of Aldersbach records the death "Id Oct" of "Alberonis com de Hals"[2218]. The necrology of Asbach records the death "XVIII Kal Jan" of "Alramus com de Hals"[2219]. m LEUKARD, daughter of --- (-after 28 Jul 1200). “Liucarte uxore Alberti de Cambe nata de Halse filiisque eius Alramo et Alberto” consented to a charter of Wolfger Bishop of Passau dated 28 Jul 1200[2220]. Adalbert [III] & his wife had two children:

a) ALRAM [IV] (-19 Jan 1246). Graf von Hals. “Liucarte uxore Alberti de Cambe nata de Halse filiisque eius Alramo et Alberto” consented to a charter of Wolfger Bishop of Passau dated 28 Jul 1200[2221]. "Alramus de Hals…Walchuuus patruus suus" donated property to the monastery of Niederaltaich dated to [1200][2222]. Ludwig Duke of Bavaria settled a dispute involving property of Passau church, donated by “vir nobilis Walchunus de Rotenberch” and which was “infeodatus fratruelibus suis viris nobilis...Alrammo et fratre eius Alberto de Halse et Wernhardo de Uttendorf”, by charter dated 27 Mar 1229[2223]. The Annales Osterhovenses record the death “14 Kal Feb” 1246 of “domnus Alramus de Hals”[2224]. The necrology of Asbach records the death "XIV Kal Feb" of "Alramus com de Hals"[2225]. m ---. The name of Alram's wife is not known. Alram [IV] & his wife had [two] children:

i) ALBERT [VI] (-5 Oct 1305, bur Osterhofen). "Albertus de Hals" donated property to Osterhoven monastery, for the soul of "patrem nostrum Alramum de Hals", by charter dated 1259[2226]. Graf von Hals. The Ratisponensis Annales record that "Albertus de Hals" was made count "a rege Rodulfo" in 1281[2227].

- see below.

ii) [daughter . Her parentage and marriage are suggested by the charter dated 1313 under which "Graf Heinrich von Leonberch…und unser…Ohaim Graf Albert von Hals" confirmed a donation to Fürstencelle[2228]. The primary source which confirms the relationship more precisely has not yet been identified. m WERNHARD [I] Graf von Leonberg, son of --- (-1257).]

b) ALBERT [V] (-after 27 Mar 1229). “Liucarte uxore Alberti de Cambe nata de Halse filiisque eius Alramo et Alberto” consented to a charter of Wolfger Bishop of Passau dated 28 Jul 1200[2229]. Ludwig Duke of Bavaria settled a dispute involving property of Passau church, donated by “vir nobilis Walchunus de Rotenberch” and which was “infeodatus fratruelibus suis viris nobilis...Alrammo et fratre eius Alberto de Halse et Wernhardo de Uttendorf”, by charter dated 27 Mar 1229[2230].

3. WALCHUN von Rotenberg (-after [1200]). “Ex nobilibus: Erchenbertus de Hagenowe, de Chambe tres fratres germani Adalramus, Adalbertus, Walchunus...” witnessed the charter dated 14 May 1172 under which Konrad Bishop of Passau donated the church of Kirchdorf to Passau[2231]. "Alramus de Hals…Walchuuus patruus suus" donated property to the monastery of Niederaltaich dated to [1200][2232]. Ludwig Duke of Bavaria settled a dispute involving property of Passau church, donated by “vir nobilis Walchunus de Rotenberch” and which was “infeodatus fratruelibus suis viris nobilis...Alrammo et fratre eius Alberto de Halse et Wernhardo de Uttendorf”, by charter dated 27 Mar 1229[2233].

ALBERT [VI] von Hals, son of ALRAM [IV] Graf von Hals & his wife --- (-5 Oct 1305, bur Osterhofen). "Albertus de Hals" donated property to Osterhoven monastery, for the soul of "patrem nostrum Alramum de Hals", by charter dated 1259[2234]. Graf von Hals. The Ratisponensis Annales record that "Albertus de Hals" was made count "a rege Rodulfo" in 1281[2235]. "Dominus Albertus dictus de Hals Comes…Advocatus noster" donated property to Aspach monastery, for the souls of "uxoris sue Elisabethe iam viventis et duarum defunctarum Alheidis et Agnetis et puerorum suorum", by charter dated 1282[2236]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "III Non Oct" of "dominus Albertus de Hals"[2237].

m firstly (before 29 Nov 1259) ADELHEID von Rottenegg, daughter of GEBHARD Graf von Rottenegg & his wife --- (-6 Mar, before 1282). "Dominus Albertus dictus de Hals Comes…Advocatus noster" donated property to Aspach monastery, for the souls of "uxoris sue Elisabethe iam viventis et duarum defunctarum Alheidis et Agnetis et puerorum suorum", by charter dated 1282[2238]. Her parentage and marriage are confirmed by the charter dated 8 Nov 1295 under which [her husband] “Graf Albrecht von Hals” donated property at Altenfurt, for the souls of “seiners Swehers Graf Gebharts von Roteneke und dessen Tochter seiner Hausfrau”[2239]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "II Non Mar" of "nobilis domina Adelheit de Hals"[2240].

m secondly AGNES, daughter of --- (-1 or 3 Mar before 1282). "Dominus Albertus dictus de Hals Comes…Advocatus noster" donated property to Aspach monastery, for the souls of "uxoris sue Elisabethe iam viventis et duarum defunctarum Alheidis et Agnetis et puerorum suorum", by charter dated 1282[2241]. The necrology of St Salvator records the death "Kal Mar" of "Agnes com de Halse"[2242]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "V Non Mar" of "Agnes von Halse"[2243]. Wegener suggests that the second wife of Graf Albert [VI] was Agnes von Hirschberg, daughter of Gebhard [IV] Graf von Hirschberg & his [second] wife Sophie von Sulzbach, as her husband is named at Rosenberg with her supposed nephew Graf Gebhard [VI][2244].

m thirdly (contract 8 Jul 1282) as her second husband, ELISABETH von Truhendingen, widow of BERTHOLD von Schlüsselberg, daughter of FRIEDRICH Graf von Truhendingen & his wife Margareta von Andechs-Merano (-[21] Dec 1308). "Dominus Albertus dictus de Hals Comes…Advocatus noster" donated property to Aspach monastery, for the souls of "uxoris sue Elisabethe iam viventis et duarum defunctarum Alheidis et Agnetis et puerorum suorum", by charter dated 1282[2245]. Her parentage is suggested by the charter dated 1296 under which "Graf Albrecht von Hals" confirmed a donation to Fürstencelle by "Graf Rapot von Ortenberch, mein Schwager" by charter dated 1296[2246]. According to secondary sources, the wife of Albrecht Graf von Hals at that time was the sister of Friedrich [IV] Graf von Truhendingen not of Graf Rapoto. Consistency with this charter therefore requires a loose interpretation of the German "Schwager" (brother-in-law), but it is assumed that other primary sources (not yet identified) confirm the relationship. The Annales Osterhovenses record the death “circa festum beati Thome apostoli” 1308 of “domna Elyzabet comitissa de Hals, reliquens duos filios Albertum et Alrammum comites”[2247]. The necrology of Asbach records the death "XIX Kal Jan" of "Elisabeth com de Hals"[2248].

Graf Albert [VI] & his first wife had two children:

1. KUNIGUNDE (-after 1322). The marriage contract between "Chunegundem filiam…Al. de Halse" and "Heinricus de Horbach" is dated 12 Jan 1268[2249]. m (contract Straubing 12 Jan 1268) HEINRICH von Horbach, son of --- (-[1283]).

2. LEUKARD (-after 10 Feb 1310). A charter dated 6 Jul 1279 records the consent of "Lodovicus…comes palatinus, dux Bawarie" to the inheritance of "Alberti de Hals" by "Diethalmus de Prukperch uxor sua filia ipsius Alberi"[2250]. The primary source which confirms her name has not yet been identified. m DIETHELM von Bruckberg, son of --- (-[1325]).

Graf Albert [VI] & his third wife had two children:

3. ALBERT [VII] (-Avignon 15 Oct 1333). The Annales Osterhovenses record the death “circa festum beati Thome apostoli” 1308 of “domna Elyzabet comitissa de Hals, reliquens duos filios Albertum et Alrammum comites”[2251]. Graf von Hals. "Graf Albrecht und Graf Alram von Hals" confirmed a donation to Fürstencelle by charter dated 1308[2252]. “Albrecht und Alram Grafen von Hals” renounced claims over property of Kloster Seligenthal by charter dated 15 Apr 1325[2253]. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "II Id Oct" of "Herr Albertus von Hals"[2254]. m (before 10 Aug 1304) UDALHILD von Zollern, daughter of daughter of FRIEDRICH I Graf von Zollern in Schalksburg & his wife Udilhild von Merkenberg (-1368 or after). The Annales Osterhovenses names "Uodelhilde de Zoler" as wife of "Alberti iuniori comiti de Hals"[2255]. The primary source which confirms her parentage more precisely has not yet been identified. 1304/68. Albert [VII] & his wife had two children:

a) MARGARETA (Burg Haldenburg 10 Aug 1304-). The Annales Osterhovenses record the birth "1304 IV Id Aug" of "Alberti iuniori comiti de Hals…filia Margareta ex uxore sua Uodelhilde de Zoler"[2256].

b) JOHANN (-7 Nov 1348). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "VII Id Nov" of "dominus Iohannes de Hals"[2257]. m (1337) as her first husband, MARGARETA von Leuchtenberg, daughter of ULRICH [I] Landgraf von Leuchtenberg & his second wife Anna von Nürnberg (-1380). The primary source which confirms her parentage and two marriages has not yet been identified. She married secondly (contract 29 Apr 1349) Heinrich [II] Herr von Neuhaus (-Neuhaus 1364). Johann & his wife had two children:

i) LEOPOLD (-3 Mar 1370, bur Kloster Osterhofen). The primary source which confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. The necrology of St Salvator records the death "V Non Mar 1370" of "Leotoldus com de Halse"[2258]. m (1360) as her first husband, ANNA Burggräfin von Magdeburg, daughter of BURCHARD [V] Burggraf von Magdeburg Graf zu Hardegg & his wife --- (-after 10 Mar 1396). The primary source which confirms her parentage and two marriages has not yet been identified. She married secondly (before 6 Dec 1379) Johann Graf von Truhendingen.

ii) ELISABETH (-27 Nov 1384). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. m (contract 14 Jun 1370) JOHANN [I] Herr von Rosenberg, son of --- (-1 Nov 1389).

4. ALRAM (-Munich [13 Jan] 1331, bur Munich). The Annales Osterhovenses record the death “circa festum beati Thome apostoli” 1308 of “domna Elyzabet comitissa de Hals, reliquens duos filios Albertum et Alrammum comites”[2259]. Graf von Hals. “Graf Wernhard von Leonberch” pledged “alle seine Güter um Leonberch” to “seinen Bruder Graf Peringer von Leonberch”, confirmed by “Grafen Albr. vom Hals, Wernhards Oheim, und Ulrich von Abensperg seinen Schwager” by charter dated 21 Dec 1291[2260]. "Graf Albrecht und Graf Alram von Hals" confirmed a donation to Fürstencelle by charter dated 1308[2261]. “Sophei Hern Ortliebs Wittih von Wald und mein Swester Chunegund Hern Ulrichs Witih von den Stain” donated property to Kloster Au by charter dated 1318, sealed by “unsers Ohaim...Graf Alrames von Halss”[2262]. “Albrecht und Alram Grafen von Hals” renounced claims over property of Kloster Seligenthal by charter dated 15 Apr 1325[2263]. The necrology of St Salvator records the death "Id Jan" of "Alramus com de Halse"[2264], which may refer to this Alram. m (1319) as her second husband, AGNES von Glogau, widow of OTTO Duke of Lower Bavaria, daughter of HEINRICH I Duke of Glogau [Piast] & his wife Mechtild von Braunschweig-Lüneburg ([1293/96]-25 Dec 1361 bur Kloster Seligenthal). The primary source which confirms her parentage and second marriage has not yet been identified. The necrology of Seligenthal records the death "VIII Kal Jan 1361" of "domina Agnes regina Ungarie et ducissa Bawarie"[2265]. Alram & his wife had one child:

a) AGNES (-18 Jan ----, bur Passau Cathedral). The primary source which confirms her parentage and marriage has not yet been identified. "Graf Heinrich ze Orttenberch und...frave Angnes Grävinn ze Orttenberch und...Graf Alram und Graf Jörg ir sun Grauen ze Orttenberch, unsser Hawsfrawn" transferred rights in Walhenstorf to “Lantgraf Johansen ze dem Lewtenperg, Graf Johansen, und Graf Sygost seinen sunen und irn Hawsfraun” by charter dated 25 Oct 1378[2266]. m (before 1348) HEINRICH [IV] Graf von Ortenberg, son of RAPOTO [IV] Graf von Ortenberg & his wife Kunigunde von Bruckberg (-8 Apr [1395/1400], bur Passau Cathedral).

C. GRAFEN von RATELBERG und WINDBERG

MEGINHARD [IV], son of [THIEMO [I] Graf von Schweinachgau, in Reichenhall und im Salzburggau [Formbach] & his wife ---] (-killed in battle 1066). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Meginhardus frater senioris Tiemonis genuit Oudalricum, Hermannum provincie comitem et Chunradum"[2267], although it appears chronologically more probable that Meginhard was the son rather than brother of "senioris Tiemonis" considering that it is unlikely that Meginhard's sons were born much before [1045/50]. Wegener refers to abbot Wirnto's description of the foundation of the abbey of Vornbach dated [1108/27] which names "Meginhardus comes, Ekibertus comes, Oudalricus comes supranominati [Meginhardi] filius et frater eius Hermannus comes et nepos Chounradi comes filius supradicti Oudalrici, Ekibertus comes, Heinricus comes et filius eius Dietricus comes"[2268]. Graf. Vogt von Niederaltaich [1060]. "Heinricus…rex" donated property "villam Geroltisdorf in pago Bunnaha in comitatu Meginhardi comitis" to Kloster Gurk by charter dated 1066[2269].

m [MECHTILD von Reinhausen, daughter of ELLE Graf [von Reinhausen] & his wife ---] (-1073 or after). Reinhard Abbot of Reinhausen’s work about the family of Reinhard Bishop of Halberstadt names “Mathild et Rikence” as the two daughters of “Elle”, adding that Mechtild married “Bavro principi” by whom she had “Hermannum de Winzenburch”[2270]. The accuracy of this source is unknown, particularly because the name of Mechtild’s husband is recorded only in general terms.

Graf Meginhard [IV] & his wife had three children:

1. ULRICH [III] (-1097). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Meginhardus frater senioris Tiemonis genuit Oudalricum, Hermannum provincie comitem et Chunradum"[2271], although it appears incorrect that their father was brother of "senioris Tiemonis". The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a dispute with Suben monastery, and names "due…sorores Touta et Himildrud…nobilissimis" and "filios Meginhardi comitis Odalricum et Hermannum ac filios Tiemonis Ekkebertum et Heinricum et domnam Itam"[2272]. Graf von Ratelberg 1074. Graf von Windberg 1095/1097. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Odalricus de Windeperge frater domni Herimanni", names "Thiemo avus suus", and records that the donation was confirmed by "coniux illius domna Mathilt et filius eius Chonradus" after the donor´s death[2273]. Vogt von Göttweig 1083. The Annales Reicherspergenses record the death in 1097 of "Oudalricus comes de Ratilinesperg"[2274]. m MATHILDE von Cham, daughter of RATPOTO [IV] Graf von Cham [Ratpotonen] & his first wife Mathilde im Chiemgau [Sieghardinger] (-[7 Nov] [1125]). The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Odalricus de Windeperge frater domni Herimanni", names "Thiemo avus suus", and records that the donation was confirmed by "coniux illius domna Mathilt et filius eius Chonradus" after the donor´s death[2275]. The primary source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "VII Id Nov" of "Mathild com"[2276], which may refer to this Mathilde as the death of her son Konrad is recorded in the same necrology. Graf Ulrich [III] & his wife had two children:

a) KONRAD (-18 Aug 1121). The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Odalricus de Windeperge frater domni Herimanni", names "Thiemo avus suus", and records that the donation was confirmed by "coniux illius domna Mathilt et filius eius Chonradus" after the donor´s death[2277]. puer [1100]. Graf von Windberg-Ratelberg. Vogt von Göttweig [1120]. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "Comes Chonradus de Ratelinberg…per manum patrui sui comitis Hermanni de Windeperge", which names the latter´s wife "cometissa Haedewic cum filio suo Herimanno"[2278]. Wegener refers to the donation by Gräfin Mathilda to Göttweig dated [1121] with her daughter Liutkarda for the souls of her husband Oudalrich and her son Konrad[2279]. The necrology of Oberaltaich records the death "V Kal Sep" of "Chonradus com"[2280].

b) LUITGARD (-16 Jan [1157], bur Regensburg St Jakob). "Advocatus noster Fridericus et uxor eius Liutkard et frater eius Oudalricus et filius eiusdem Advocati" donated property to Oberaltaich[2281]. Wegener refers to the donation by Gräfin Mathilde to Göttweig dated [1121] with her daughter Liutkarda for the souls of her husband Oudalrich and her son Konrad[2282]. Wegener also refers to the donation by "die Regensburger Domvögtin (Liutgard)" for the soul of her parents Graf Oudalrich and his wife dated [1125][2283]. Her parentage is confused by a charter dated [1150] under which "nobilis matrona Liutkard…uxor Friderici advocati, materque secundi advocati Friderici" donated property "in villa Pouningen" to Regensburg St Emmeram "pro anima patris sui Rudperti"[2284]. “Nobilis matrona...Liucart mater Friderici advocati Ratisponensis” donated a serf “per manum Popponis de Hartingin” to Kloster St. Emmeramm by charter dated 1150[2285]. A charter of Admont dated to [1157] records donations by "Fridericus Ratisponensis advocatus", when setting out for Jerusalem, by "matrem suam Liutkardam" after her son died on the journey, by "uxor eius…Judith", and by "soror predicti advocate cometissa de hohenburch Adelheit…et filii eiusdem cometisse comes…Ernst et domnus Fridericus"[2286]. m FRIEDRICH [III] Domvogt von Regensburg, son of FRIEDRICH [II] Domvogt von Regensburg & his wife Adelheid of Carniola (-29 Oct 1120).

2. KONRAD (-Basel 1084). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Meginhardus frater senioris Tiemonis genuit Oudalricum, Hermannum provincie comitem et Chunradum"[2287], although it appears incorrect that their father was brother of "senioris Tiemonis", specifying that Konrad captured Rome in the name of King Heinrich IV. 1079.

3. HERMANN von Windberg (-Vornbach 1122). According to the 14th century Genealogia comitum Neuburgensium sive Formbacensium, "Meginhardus frater senioris Tiemonis genuit Oudalricum, Hermannum provincie comitem et Chunradum"[2288], although it appears incorrect that their father was brother of "senioris Tiemonis". Graf von Windberg 1097. The Codex Traditionum of Formbach monastery records a donation by "domnus Odalricus de Windeperge frater domni Herimanni", and names "Thiemo avus suus"[2289]. Graf von Ratelberg 1107. Graf von Winzenburg 1109. “...Comes Hermannus de Ratilinberg...” witnessed the charter dated 29 Sep 1108 issued by Heinrich V King of Germany for the church of Bamberg[2290]. Markgraf 1112. Markgraf von Sachsen 1114.

- GRAFEN von WINZENBURG.

Chapter 7. OTHER BAVARIAN NOBILITY

The following are isolated primary source extracts, referring to other Bavarian families, noted here for future use.

"...Adalbertus comes et frater eius Conradus de Chaluwen..." witnessed the charter dated 1188 under which "Fridericus dux Suevorum" confirmed property of the church of Steingaden[2291].

“Ekehardus comes cum uxore Gisila” donated “prædium dominæ Chunegundis in Zuzeleben [Zeuzleben, Werneck] et vineam in Buchinclingen” to Würzburg church by charter dated 1196[2292].

“G--- comitissa de Esvelt” made “filiam seniorem Conradi advocati in Heidenvelt...Mechtildem Sancto Kiliano...ministerialem” by charter dated to [1232] in the presence of “comite Gevehardo et filio Gerardo de Tollenstein”[2293].

“Chunradus comes de Hadmarsperch” donated “curiam in Akersdorf” to Chiemsee church, for the soul of “fratris sui Sibotonis comitis”, by charter dated 27 Feb 1246[2294].

“Mangoldus...et filii eius comites de Wilburg” donated “proprietatem nostram in Buchbrun” to the church of Eichstädt, in return for “fratre nostro Bernardo et Heinrico canonicus Herbipolensibus in recompensationem feudi nostri de Berenrode”, by charter dated 22 Feb 1258, sealed by “fratris nostri Marquardi”[2295].

“Domina Ita filia quondam comitis Gotfridi de Marstetten” relinquished “jura sua circa novum castrum Sancti Petri superioris vallis Eni” in favour of “mariti domini Bertholdi de Niffen” who donated it to Brixen church with other property, in the presence of “comite Chunrado de Chyrchperg”, by charter dated 5 Feb 1259[2296]. “Liugardis nobilis viri Thiemonis de Hohenburch relicta” donated “villam Stetten” (given on her marriage by her husband) to Medingen convent by charter dated 13 Jun 1262, witnessed by “Bertholdus comes de Marsetten viduæ avunculus”, and with the consent of “Bertholdus comes de Marstetten et Conradus de Niffen fratres...curatores filii Liugardis”[2297].

Egno Bishop of Trent returned to Ludwig Duke of Bavaria the fee “ex morte Sibotonis comitis de Hademarsperch” [Hartmannsberg, præf. Trosburg] by charter dated 21 Apr 1263[2298].

“Meinhardus comes de Roteneck et filius suus Heinricus archidiaconus Ratisponensis” donated “jus patronatus cum prædio in Marienchirchen” to Kloster Rohren, for the anniversary of “Meinhardi patris”, by charter dated 14 Aug 1275, witnessed by “comite Gebhardo, Meinhardi fratris filio”[2299].

“Burchardus dictus de Wigeir...comes de Gronenpach” sold “curiam in Aich...in Schonenpach et...in Witramstorf” to Kloster Seligenthal and “nepti sue Agneti abbatissæ” by charter dated 12 Mar 1255[2300]. “Domina Kunigundis dicta de Adelnburch uxor quandam comitis Ottonis de Grunenpach” donated property “in Hofchirchen...in Huwingen...in Pfaeffingen...” to Kloster Seligenthal, for the souls of “sue, maritorium notarumque suorum...”, by charter dated 20 Mar 1255[2301].

1. .

[1] Wegener, W. (1965/67) Genealogischen Tafeln zur mitteleuropäischen Geschichte (Verlag Degener), p. 293.

[2] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 13.

[3] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 13.

[4] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 14, footnote 40 quoting the Necrology.

[5] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum XXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 188.

[6] Wegener (1965/67), p. 293.

[7] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum XXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 189.

[8] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum XXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 188.

[9] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum XXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 190.

[10] Monumenta Weihenstephanensia, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IX, p. 374.

[11] Nagel, A. (1804) Notitiæ Origines Domus Boicæ (Munich), LXIV, p. 30.

[12] Nagel (1804), LXVIII, p. 32.

[13] Nagel (1804), LXIX, p. 33.

[14] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum XXX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 192.

[15] Nagel (1804), LXIX, p. 33.

[16] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum XXX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 192.

[17] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum CLXIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 232.

[18] Monumenta Weihenstephanensia, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IX, p. 374.

[19] Monumenta Weihenstephanensia, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IX, p. 374.

[20] Nagel (1804), LXIV, p. 30.

[21] Nagel (1804), LXVIII, p. 32.

[22] Nagel (1804), LXIV, p. 30.

[23] Nagel (1804), LXIX, p. 33.

[24] Wegener (1965/67), p. 290, Tafel 22, and p. 295.

[25] ES XVI 74.

[26] Monumenta Rohrensis, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, VII, p. 106.

[27] Heinrich, G. ‘Schenkungsbuch des ehemaligen Augustiner Chorherren-Stiftes Rohr’, Verhandlungen des historischen Vereins für Niederbayern, Vol. 19 (1875), 55, p. 195.

[28] Dollinger, P. P. (ed.) (1867) Urkunden-Buch zur Geschichte der Stadt Abensberg (Landshut), 10, p. 8.

[29] Heinrich ‘Rohr’ (1875), 56, p. 196.

[30] Dollinger (1867), 10, p. 8.

[31] Heinrich ‘Rohr’ (1875), 56, p. 196.

[32] Dollinger (1867), 6, p. 6.

[33] Dollinger (1867), 7, p. 6.

[34] Lang, C. H. (1822) Regesta Boicarum (Munich), Vol. I, p. 324.

[35] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 334.

[36] Dollinger (1867), 10, p. 8.

[37] Dollinger (1867), 11, p. 9.

[38] Dollinger (1867), 10, p. 8.

[39] Heinrich ‘Rohr’ (1875), 56, p. 196.

[40] Dollinger (1867), 6, p. 6.

[41] Dollinger (1867), 7, p. 10.

[42] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 324.

[43] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 334.

[44] Wegener (1965/67), p. 291, Tafel 22, and p. 296.

[45] Quellen und Erörterungen zur bayerischen und deutschen Geschichte (“Quellen bayerischen Geschichte”), Band I (Munich, 1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, LV, p. 186.

[46] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, LV, p. 186.

[47] Linz Museum (1856) Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Band II (Vienna), CCCCXX, p. 620.

[48] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Band II, CCCCXX, p. 620.

[49] Wegener (1965/67), p. 291, Tafel 22, and p. 296.

[50] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Band II, CCCCXX, p. 620.

[51] Wegener (1965/67), p. 291, Tafel 22, and p. 296.

[52] Dollinger (1867), 13, p. 11.

[53] Dollinger (1867), 14, p. 11.

[54] Dollinger (1867), 15, p. 12.

[55] Dollinger (1867), 22, p. 16.

[56] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, XXXIX, p. 148.

[57] Dollinger (1867), 22, p. 16.

[58] Dollinger (1867), 25, p. 19.

[59] Dollinger (1867), 26, p. 20.

[60] Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, XXXVI, p. 236.

[61] Dollinger (1867), 13, p. 11.

[62] Dollinger (1867), 14, p. 11.

[63] Dollinger (1867), 15, p. 12.

[64] Dollinger (1867), 19, p. 14.

[65] Dollinger (1867), 20, p. 14.

[66] Dollinger (1867), 22, p. 16.

[67] Dollinger (1867), 23, p. 17.

[68] Dollinger (1867), 25, p. 19.

[69] Dollinger (1867), 26, p. 20.

[70] Dollinger (1867), 28, p. 21.

[71] Dollinger (1867), 29, p. 22.

[72] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 504.

[73] Dollinger (1867), 28, p. 21.

[74] Dollinger (1867), 29, p. 22.

[75] Dollinger (1867), 31, p. 23.

[76] Dollinger (1867), 38, p. 28.

[77] Dollinger (1867), 40, p. 30.

[78] Dollinger (1867), 41, p. 30.

[79] Dollinger (1867), 40, p. 30.

[80] Dollinger (1867), 41, p. 30.

[81] ES XVI 75, extinct in the male line 1485.

[82] Dollinger (1867), 28, p. 21.

[83] Dollinger (1867), 29, p. 22.

[84] Dollinger (1867), 31, p. 23.

[85] Kalcher, A. ‘Urkunden-Regesen des Klosters Seligenthal in Landshut’, Verhandlungen des historischen Vereins für Niederbayern, Vol. 29 (1893), 67, p. 206.

[86] Dollinger (1867), 38, p. 28.

[87] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Seligenthal’ (1893), 67, p. 206.

[88] Dollinger (1867), 28, p. 21.

[89] Dollinger (1867), 10, p. 8.

[90] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Band II, CCCCXX, p. 620.

[91] Dollinger (1867), 11, p. 9.

[92] Ried, T. (ed.) (1816) Codex chronologico diplomaticus episcopatus Ratisbonensis Tomus I Diplomata Sæculi VIII-XIII (Regensburg) ("Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried)”), Tome I, DXXVI, p. 498.

[93] Dollinger (1867), 11, p. 9.

[94] Dollinger (1867), 18, p. 14.

[95] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 96.

[96] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, DXC, p. 561.

[97] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 180.

[98] Dollinger (1867), 23, p. 17.

[99] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 180.

[100] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, DXXVI, p. 498.

[101] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, DXXVI, p. 498.

[102] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, DXC, p. 561.

[103] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 180.

[104] Dollinger (1867), 22, p. 16.

[105] Dollinger (1867), 24, p. 18.

[106] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, DXXVI, p. 498.

[107] Dollinger (1867), 23, p. 17.

[108] Monumenta Aspacensia XI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 171.

[109] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 604.

[110] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[111] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, DXXVI, p. 498.

[112] Jaffé, P. (ed.) (1864) Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum (Berlin), Tome I, Wibaldi Epistolæ 408, p. 547.

[113] Coronatio Romano Henrici V, MGH MGH LL, Tome 2, p. 65.

[114] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CXC, p. 177.

[115] Freyberg, M. von (1829) Sammlung historischer Schriften und Urkunden (Stuttgart), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XX, p. 189.

[116] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[117] Necrologium Monasterii Superioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 334.

[118] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 287.

[119] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[120] Chronicæ Polanorum II.1, MGH SS IX, p. 445.

[121] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Richenbacensis, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1078.

[122] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 287.

[123] Annalista Saxo 1103.

[124] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[125] ES XVI 78.

[126] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[127] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[128] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[129] Annalista Saxo 1106.

[130] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 368 n 1537, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 190.

[131] Constitutio Ducatus Austriæ, MGH MGH LL, Tome 2, p. 99.

[132] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[133] Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia, CXII, p. 215.

[134] Necrologium Raitenhaslacense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 260.

[135] Necrologium Raitenhaslacense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 260.

[136] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[137] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[138] Zahn, J. (ed.) (1875) Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Steiermark (Graz) ("Steiermark Urkundenbuch"), Band I, 394, p. 373.

[139] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[140] Dollinger (1867), 6, p. 6.

[141] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVII, XLIX, p. 38.

[142] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 287.

[143] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVII, XLIX, p. 38.

[144] Gaudenzi, A. (ed.) (1888) Ignoti monachi Cisterciensis S. Maria de Ferraria Chronica (Naples) ("Ignoti Monachi Chronica"), p. 32.

[145] Annales Scheftlarienses Maiores 1204, MGH SS XVII, p. 337.

[146] Wegener (1965/67), p. 190.

[147] Wegener (1965/67), p. 190.

[148] Annales Casenses 1193, MGH SS XIX, p. 316.

[149] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1191, MGH SS XIX, p. 326.

[150] Annales Casenses 1193, MGH SS XIX, p. 316.

[151] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1197, MGH SS XIX, p. 329.

[152] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1199, MGH SS XIX, p. 331.

[153] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1200, MGH SS XIX, p. 331.

[154] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1201, MGH SS XIX, p. 332.

[155] Tropeano, P. M. (ed.) Codice Diplomatico Verginiano (Montevergine), Vol. I, 1276, (extract in translation only) at Biblioteca Pubblica Statale con annesso Archivio del Monumento Nazionale de Montevergine, available at <http://www.montevergine.librari.beniculturali.it/index.php?it/170/1166-1169> (20 Nov 2009).

[156] Moritz, J. (1833) Stammreihe und Geschichte der Grafen von Sulzbach (Munich), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 108.

[157] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 501.

[158] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 258.

[159] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1199, MGH SS XIX, p. 331.

[160] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1204, MGH SS XIX, p. 339.

[161] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 258.

[162] Burger, H. (ed.) (1865) Urkunden der Benedicter-Abtei zum heiligen Lambert in Altenburg, Nieder-Österreich, Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, Zweite Abteilung, Diplomatarium et Acta Band XXI (Vienna) ("Altenburg St Lambert"), VII, p. 8.

[163] Capasso, B. (1874) Historia diplomatica regni Siciliæ 1250-1266 (Naples), 522, p. 323.

[164] Gardner, A. (1912) The Lascarids of Nicæa, The Story of an Empire in Exile (Methuen, London), p. 178.

[165] Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia, Re, G. del (ed.) (1868) Cronisti e scrittori sincroni Napoletani, Vol. 2 (Naples), p. 192.

[166] ES XVI 78.

[167] Wittmann, F. M. (ed.) (1857) Monumenta Wittelsbacensia, Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des Hauses Wittelsbach, Erste Abteilung, Quellen zur bayerisches und deutschen Geschichte, Band V (Munich) ("Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I"), I, 74, p. 177.

[168] Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia, p. 190.

[169] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 258.

[170] Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I, 74, p. 177.

[171] Altenburg St Lambert, VII, p. 8.

[172] Epistola fratres Conradi…Panormitana ad episcopum Cathanensem, sive Brevis Chronica 1027-1083, RIS I.2, p. 279.

[173] Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I, 74, p. 177.

[174] Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia, p. 148.

[175] Nicolai de Jamsilla Historia, p. 181.

[176] Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I, 74, p. 177.

[177] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 280.

[178] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1197, MGH SS XIX, p. 329.

[179] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1202, MGH SS XIX, p. 332.

[180] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1202, MGH SS XIX, p. 332.

[181] Codice diplomatico Verginiano, Vol. I, 1276 (extract in translation only).

[182] Ryccardus de Sancti Germano Chronica 1199, MGH SS XIX, p. 331.

[183] Wibaldi Epistolæ 408, Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, Tome I, p. 547.

[184] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[185] Annales Herbipolenses 5 1156, MGH SS XVI, p. 9.

[186] Burchardi et Cuonradi Urspergensium Chronicon, MGH SS XXIII, p. 346.

[187] Annales Magdeburgenses 1153 1, MGH SS XVI, p. 191.

[188] Annales Diibodi Continuatio 1156, MGH SS XVI, p. 29.

[189] Necrologium Isnense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 177.

[190] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[191] Genealogia Marchionum de Stire, MGH SS XXIV, p. 72.

[192] Jaksch, A. von (ed.) (1904) Monumenta historica ducatus Carinthiæ, Band III, Die Kärntner Geschichtsquellen 811-1202 (Klagenfurt) ("Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904)"), 1082, p. 405.

[193] Annales Sancti Rudberti Salisburgenses 1164, MGH SS IX, p. 776.

[194] Continuatio Admuntensis 1184, MGH SS IX, p. 586.

[195] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 287.

[196] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[197] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[198] Annales Mellicenses 1154, MGH SS IX, p. 505.

[199] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 287.

[200] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[201] Dollinger (1867), 6, p. 6.

[202] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 287.

[203] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 85 n 99, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 138.

[204] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[205] Vita Wirntonis Abbatis Formbacensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1128.

[206] D H II 103, p. 128.

[207] D H II 198, p. 232.

[208] D Kunigunde 2, p. 694.

[209] D H III 232, p. 308.

[210] Linz Museum (1856) Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I (Vienna) Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, I, p. 625.

[211] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, II, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 627.

[212] Wegener (1965/67), p. 138.

[213] Notæ Necrologicæ Monasterii Inferioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 289.

[214] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 76-7, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[215] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 76-7, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[216] D Kunigunde 2, p. 694.

[217] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 222 n 269, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 139.

[218] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 222 n 269, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 139.

[219] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLXV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 731.

[220] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLVIII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 729.

[221] ES II 153, although she is shown as the wife of Béla I King of Hungary in ES XVI 37.

[222] Wegener (1965/67), Table 9.

[223] ES II 154.

[224] Wegener (1965/67), p. 141.

[225] Necrologium Monasterii Superioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 334.

[226] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[227] ES II 154.

[228] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLXV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 731.

[229] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLVIII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 729.

[230] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 280 n 479, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 139.

[231] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 76-7, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[232] D H III 212, p. 282.

[233] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 76-7, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[234] Wegener (1965/67), p. 139, without citing the primary source from which he quotes.

[235] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 76-7, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[236] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77.

[237] Annalista Saxo 1116.

[238] Vita Wirntonis Abbatis Formbacensis 9, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1128.

[239] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77.

[240] Sächsische Weltchronik, MSH SS, II, p. 277, quoted in Poull, G. (1991) La Maison ducale de Lorraine (Presses universitaires de Nancy), p. 28.

[241] ES I.2 204.

[242] Poull (1991), p. 28.

[243] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[244] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 9, p. 7 n 8, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 139.

[245] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 76-7, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[246] Annalista Saxo 1040.

[247] Wegener (1965/67), p. 139.

[248] D K III 62, p. 109.

[249] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[250] D H IV 122, p. 161.

[251] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 140 and 141.

[252] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses 957, MGH SS XIII, p. 198.

[253] ES XVI 37.

[254] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[255] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLVIII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 729.

[256] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 169 n 22, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[257] Wegener (1965/67), p. 142.

[258] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[259] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 51, p. 5 n 4, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 143.

[260] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 169 n 22, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[261] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, no. 50.

[262] Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[263] Monumenta Boica, Tome XXVIII, II, p. 110, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 145.

[264] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[265] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 169 n 22, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[266] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, 326 n 188, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 200.

[267] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, XXXV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 637.

[268] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[269] Necrologium Scheftlariense, Freising Necrologies, p. 116.

[270] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.

[271] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, XXXV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 637.

[272] Wegener (1965/67), p. 145.

[273] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.

[274] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum XCVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 446.

[275] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXXVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 479.

[276] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 146 and 157.

[277] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 473.

[278] Chronicon Magni Presbiteri , MGH SS XVII, p. 496.

[279] Gesta Archiepiscopum Salisburgensium, Passio Tiemonis Archyepiscopi Iuvacensis, MGH SS XI, pp. 52-3.

[280] Wegener (1965/67), p. 142.

[281] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLVIII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 729.

[282] ES XVI 37.

[283] Auctarium Mariaecellense 1100, MGH SS IX, p. 647.

[284] RHC, Historiens occidentaux, Tome IV (Paris, 1879), Alberti Aquensis Historia Hierosolymitana ("Albert of Aix (RHC)"), Liber VIII, Caps. XXXIV and XXXV, p. 579.

[285] Albert of Aix (RHC), Liber VIII, Cap. XXXIX, p. 581.

[286] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 13, MGH SS XXI, p. 462.

[287] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[288] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLVIII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 729.

[289] Schramb, A. (1702) Chronicon Mellicense (Vienna), p. 42.

[290] Annales Reicherspergenses 1078, MGH SS XVII, p. 447, footnote 30 clarifying that this was "Neuburg am Inn, Ekkeberti comitis munitio".

[291] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, I, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 625.

[292] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, IV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 629.

[293] Annales Reicherspergenses 1109, MGH SS XVII, p. 451".

[294] Wegener (1965/67), p. 142.

[295] Vita Wirntonis Abbatis Formbacensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1128.

[296] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, I, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 625.

[297] Vita Adalberonis Episcopi Wirziburgensis 1, MGH SS XII, pp. 130-1.

[298] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[299] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, IV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 629.

[300] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[301] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Tome I, p. LVI, 643.

[302] Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[303] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[304] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, IV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 629.

[305] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Tome I, p. LVI, 643.

[306] Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[307] D K III 62, p. 109.

[308] Annales Reicherspergenses 1144, MGH SS XVII, p. 460.

[309] Necrologium Sancti Lamberti, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 309.

[310] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[311] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, XXV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 634.

[312] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Tome I, p. LVI, 643.

[313] Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[314] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, LVI, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 643.

[315] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CXIX, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 661.

[316] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[317] Necrologium Trunckirchense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 426.

[318] Necrologium Sancti Lamberti, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 309.

[319] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[320] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CXIX, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 661.

[321] Vita Wirntonis Abbatis Formbacensis 9, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1128.

[322] Annales Reicherspergenses 1158, MGH SS XVII, p. 466.

[323] Necrologium Trunckirchense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 426.

[324] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, LVI, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 643.

[325] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Tome I, p. LVI, 643.

[326] Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[327] Vita Wirntonis Abbatis Formbacensis 9, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1128.

[328] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[329] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[330] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 171-2.

[331] D H III 360, p. 489.

[332] Gesta Archiepiscoporum Salisburgensium, Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi 7, MGH SS XI, p. 66.

[333] UB 3, p. 218 n 538, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 174.

[334] D H IV 431, p. 576.

[335] Gesta Archiepiscoporum Salisburgensium, Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi 7, MGH SS XI, p. 66.

[336] UB 3, p. 218 n 538, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 174.

[337] D H IV 431, p. 576.

[338] Meichelbeck, C. (1724) Historiæ Frisingensis (Vienna), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXXXV, p. 556.

[339] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[340] UB 3, p. 213 n 532, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 172.

[341] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 265.

[342] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[343] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[344] Wegener (1965/67), p. 227.

[345] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 134.

[346] Wegener (1965/67), p. 175.

[347] Freyberg, M. von (ed.) (1840) Der älteste Traditions-Codex des St Castulus zu Moosburg (Munich) ("Moosburg St Castulus"), 74, p. 26.

[348] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[349] Moosburg St Castulus, 94, p. 32.

[350] Wegener (1965/67), p. 176.

[351] Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band III (Stuttgart, 1871) ("Württembergisches Urkundenbuch"), 8, p. 469.

[352] Wegener (1965/67), p. 175.

[353] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 134.

[354] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XXL, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 135.

[355] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, p. 368 n 1537, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 175.

[356] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[357] Wegener (1965/67), p. 175.

[358] Hundt, Ebersberg, p. 168 n 41, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 175.

[359] Drei bayerische Traditionsbücher (1880), 9, p. 91, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 174.

[360] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, p. 368 n 1537, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 175.

[361] Moosburg St Castulus, 74, p. 26.

[362] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[363] Moosburg St Castulus, 74, p. 26.

[364] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[365] Moosburg St Castulus, 94, p. 32.

[366] Wegener (1965/67), p. 176.

[367] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[368] Moosburg St Castulus, 188, p. 61.

[369] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[370] Moosburg St Castulus, 203, p. 66.

[371] Wegener (1965/67), p. 176.

[372] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[373] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[374] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[375] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[376] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[377] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[378] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Seligenthal’ (1893), 67, p. 206.

[379] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[380] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[381] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[382] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, XXXIX, p. 148.

[383] Liber Anniversariorum Mosburgensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 105.

[384] Ladurner, J. ‘Die Vögte von Matsch später auch Grafen von Kirchberg’, I Abtheilung, Zeitschrift des Ferdinandeums für Tirol und Vorarlberg, Ser. 3, Band 16 (1871), p. 71.

[385] Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis, MGH SS XV [II], p. 1061.

[386] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 823, p. 320.

[387] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[388] Necrologia Aldersbacensia, Passau Necrologies I, p. 4.

[389] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, CLXXIX, p. 343.

[390] Wegener (1965/67), p. 273.

[391] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum CCXXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 91.

[392] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem LXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 269.

[393] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[394] Necrologia Aldersbacensia, Passau Necrologies I, p. 4.

[395] Necrologium Asbacense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 73.

[396] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem LVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 258.

[397] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum CCXXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 91.

[398] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, CLXXIX, p. 343.

[399] Wegener (1965/67), p. 273.

[400] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem LXXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 273.

[401] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 10, 345 n 345, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 256.

[402] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band III, 533 n 984, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 275.

[403] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 1452, p. 565.

[404] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem LVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 258.

[405] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum CCXXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 91.

[406] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 88.

[407] Lünig, Teutschen Reichs-Archiv, Spicilegii Secularis, Teil II, p. 1835.

[408] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 208.

[409] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, XXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 335.

[410] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[411] Necrologia Aldersbacensia, Passau Necrologies I, p. 4.

[412] Necrologium Asbacense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 73.

[413] Genealogica Wettinensis, MGH SS XXIII, p. 229.

[414] Codex Giessensis Nr. 176, fol. 234, included as Genealogiæ Comitum et Marchionum sæc XII et XIII, in MGH SS XXIV, p. 78.

[415] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 280.

[416] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 88.

[417] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, XXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 335.

[418] Monumenta Furstencellensia XXIX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 31.

[419] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[420] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 368.

[421] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 392.

[422] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[423] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 368.

[424] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 392.

[425] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXX, Part 2, Authentica episcopatus pataviensis, CCCCXXV, p. 335.

[426] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 368.

[427] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 392.

[428] Necrologia Aldersbacensia, Passau Necrologies I, p. 4.

[429] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[430] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[431] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[432] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[433] ES V 79-82, extant.

[434] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 136-8.

[435] ES XVI 37.

[436] D LD 101, p. 145.

[437] D Arn 75, p. 112.

[438] D Arn 75, p. 112.

[439] D Arn 175, p. 264.

[440] D LK 10, p. 111.

[441] D LK 28, p. 138.

[442] D LK 30, p. 142.

[443] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band I, p. 99 n 37, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 137.

[444] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[445] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[446] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 78 n 91, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 132.

[447] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 217 n 280, cited in Wegener (1965/67), pp. 138 and 165.

[448] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 85 n 99, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 138.

[449] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 217 n 280, cited in Wegener (1965/67), pp. 138 and 165.

[450] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 85 n 99, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 138.

[451] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CXX, p. 113.

[452] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 78 n 91, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 132.

[453] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, p. 168 n 2, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 137.

[454] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 79 n 92, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 137.

[455] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 80 n 93, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 138.

[456] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 222 n 289, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 139.

[457] Wegener (1965/67), p. 138.

[458] ES XVI 37.

[459] Bernardi Cremifanensis Historia 992, MGH SS XXV, p. 656.

[460] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. II, LI, p. 69.

[461] Fragmentum Necrologicæ Lambacenses, Passau Necrologies I, p. 406.

[462] Jordan, K., trans. Falla, P. S. (1986) Henry the Lion: a Biography (Clarendon Press, Oxford), p. 131.

[463] Jordan (1986), p. 176.

[464] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[465] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[466] Monumenta Weihenstephania, Codex Traditionum VI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IX, p. 378.

[467] Monumenta Diessensia, Codex Traditionum, I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 131.

[468] Notæ Diessenses 1151, MGH SS XVII, p. 324.

[469] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[470] Monumenta Diessensia, Codex Traditionum, I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 131.

[471] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[472] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, LVI, p. 643.

[473] Vita Wirntonis Abbatis Formbacensis 9, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1128.

[474] Monumenta Diessensia, Codex Traditionum, I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 131.

[475] Wertheim Urkunden, II, p. 2.

[476] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 294, p. 302.

[477] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[478] Wertheim Urkunden, II, p. 2 footnote, quoting Schultes, J. A. von Historische Schriften, p. 232 (not yet consulted).

[479] Wertheim Urkunden, II, p. 2.

[480] Oefele Reg. 100, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 156.

[481] Wertheim Urkunden, II, p. 2.

[482] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 294, p. 302.

[483] Gesta Archiepiscopum Salisburgensium, Vita Gebehardi et Successorum eius 27, MGH SS XI, p. 47.

[484] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 323.

[485] Notæ Diessenses 1188, MGH SS XVII, p. 325.

[486] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses V, MGH SS XVII, p. 331.

[487] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 313.

[488] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[489] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses II, MGH SS XVII, p. 328.

[490] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[491] Notæ Diessenses 1151 and 1160, MGH SS XVII, p. 324.

[492] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[493] Wichner, P. J. (1874) Geschichte des Benediktiner-Stiftes Admont (Graz) ("Admont"), Nachträge, 4, p. 210.

[494] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 143, p. 150.

[495] Wegener (1965/67), p. 157.

[496] Notæ Diessenses 1180, MGH SS XVII, p. 324.

[497] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[498] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[499] Jordan (1986), p. 134.

[500] http://www.schallaburg.at/.

[501] Schramb, A. (1702) Chronicon Mellicense (Vienna), p. 42.

[502] MGH LL, Tome IV, 126, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.

[503] Ekkehardi Chronicon Universale 1104, MGH SS VI, p. 225.

[504] Annales Mellicenses 1104, MGH SS IX, p. 500.

[505] Annales Scheftlarienses Maiores 1103, MGH SS XVII, p. 335.

[506] Annales Reicherspergenses A 1104, MGH SS XVII, p. 450.

[507] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[508] Notæ Necrologicæ Monasterii Inferioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 289.

[509] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77.

[510] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[511] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, no. 178, p. 262, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.

[512] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[513] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.

[514] Monumenta Ranshofana, Codex Traditionum CXLIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 288.

[515] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, no. 178, p. 262, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.

[516] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CVII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 657.

[517] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 739, p. 288.

[518] Annales Mellicenses 1142, MGH SS IX, p. 503.

[519] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[520] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.

[521] Landbuch von Österreich und Steier DChr 3, p. 716, quoted in Wegener (1965/67), p. 103.

[522] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CVII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 657.

[523] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 739, p. 288.

[524] Annales Mellicenses 1154, MGH SS IX, p. 425.

[525] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.

[526] Necrologium Monasterii Campi Liliorum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 368.

[527] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[528] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CVII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 657.

[529] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 739, p. 288.

[530] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[531] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.

[532] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, no. 283, p. 399, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 97.

[533] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[534] Monumenta Ranshofana, Codex Traditionum CXLIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 288.

[535] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[536] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[537] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, no. 178, p. 262, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.

[538] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CVII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 657.

[539] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[540] Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia CXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 216.

[541] Annales Sancti Rudberti Salisburgenses 1164, MGH SS IX, p. 776.

[542] Genealogica Wettinensis, MGH SS XXIII, p. 228.

[543] Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia VIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 112.

[544] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[545] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band I, no. 86, p. 814, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 102.

[546] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[547] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band I, p. 810 n 82, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 122.

[548] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 7, p. 88 n 108, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 122.

[549] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, p. 76 n 593, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 122.

[550] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[551] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[552] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 509, p. 461.

[553] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 1143, p. 431.

[554] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[555] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[556] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[557] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 23, MGH SS XVII, p. 622.

[558] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 475 n 1648, and Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 473 n 1645, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 247.

[559] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[560] ES I.1 90.

[561] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 23, MGH SS XVII, p. 622.

[562] Wegener (1965/67), p. 248.

[563] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[564] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 13, MGH SS XVII, p. 619.

[565] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXXXV, p. 556.

[566] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[567] Wegener (1965/67), p. 249.

[568] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[569] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 17, MGH SS XVII, p. 620.

[570] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[571] Monumenta Schirensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 400.

[572] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[573] Monumenta Osterhoviensa, Codex Traditionum III, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 332.

[574] Monumenta Schirensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 400.

[575] Monumenta Understorfensia, Codex Traditionum XXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 130.

[576] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 17, MGH SS XVII, p. 620.

[577] Monumenta Understorfensia, Codex Traditionum XXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 130.

[578] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXLV, p. 561.

[579] Annales Schaftlarienses Maiores 1182, MGH SS XVII, p. 337.

[580] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[581] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 17, MGH SS XVII, p. 621.

[582] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 17, MGH SS XVII, p. 620.

[583] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXLV, p. 561.

[584] Monumenta Understorfensia, Codex Traditionum XXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 130.

[585] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 324.

[586] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[587] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 23, MGH SS XVII, p. 622.

[588] ES I.1 90.

[589] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 249-50.

[590] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[591] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses I, MGH SS XVII, p. 328.

[592] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[593] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses I, MGH SS XVII, p. 328.

[594] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7, footnote 5 adding "954 Razo com primus fundator monasterii in Werd sepulta".

[595] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[596] Wegener (1965/67), p. 148.

[597] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[598] D H II 54, p. 65.

[599] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 230 n 287, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 148.

[600] Genealogia Welforum 4, MGH SS XIII, p. 734.

[601] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 6, MGH SS XXI, p. 460.

[602] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[603] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 12.

[604] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[605] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 9, p. 4 n 4, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[606] Monumenta Boica, Vol. VII, p. 38.

[607] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[608] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 230 n 287, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 148.

[609] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[610] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[611] D K II 105, p. 148.

[612] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXV, p. 170.

[613] Wegener (1965/67), p. 148.

[614] D Kunigunde 2, p. 694.

[615] Obb. Arch. 31, p. 136, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[616] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, p. 315 n 1446, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[617] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[618] Bitterauf, T. (1909) Die Traditionen des Hochstifts Freising, Band II (926-1283) (München), 1464, p. 315. .

[619] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[620] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[621] Wegener (1965/67), p. 199.

[622] Wegener (1965/67), p. 200.

[623] n F 20 (1914), p. 88, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[624] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, p. 319 n 1469, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[625] Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[626] Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[627] Necrologium Sancti Lamberti, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 309.

[628] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXV, p. 170.

[629] Wegener (1965/67), p. 148.

[630] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[631] Moosburg St Castulus, 128, p. 41.

[632] D H III 213, p. 283.

[633] Hormayr, Freiherr von (1822) Sämmtliche Werke (Stüttgart, Tübingen), Band III, p. 38.

[634] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[635] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[636] ES I.1 84.

[637] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses I, MGH SS XVII, p. 328.

[638] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXV, p. 170.

[639] Wegener (1965/67), p. 148.

[640] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 281 n 481, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[641] D H III 334, p. 456.

[642] D H III 360, p. 489.

[643] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[644] Moosburg St Castulus, 128, p. 41, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 112.

[645] Wegener (1965/67), p. 150.

[646] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[647] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 152 and 237.

[648] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[649] Wegener (1965/67), p. 152.

[650] Ex Vita SS Marini et Anniani, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1069.

[651] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[652] Wegener (1965/67), p. 152.

[653] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, 31, 85, and Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 319 n 1469, cited in Wegener (1965/67), pp. 151 and 150 respectively.

[654] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[655] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses I, MGH SS XVII, p. 328.

[656] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[657] ES I.1 86B.

[658] Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[659] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 136, line 293, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[660] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[661] ES I.1 86B.

[662] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[663] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[664] Wegener (1965/67), p. 154.

[665] Hundt, Ebersberg 164 n 17, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 132.

[666] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 9, p. 93 n 120, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 150.

[667] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 9, p. 103 n 132, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[668] Moritz, Sulzbacher II, Anhang S. 136 Vers 293, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[669] Monumenta Tegernseensia, Codex Traditionum VII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VI, p. 58.

[670] Monumenta Weihenstephania, Codex Traditionum VI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IX, p. 378.

[671] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[672] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[673] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[674] Fragmenta Libri Anniversariorum Einsiedlenses, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 212.

[675] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore, MGH SS XXV, pp. 867-72.

[676] D O I 78, p. 157.

[677] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch I, 115, p. 134.

[678] D LD 53, p. 71.

[679] D LD 94, p. 135.

[680] Adnuntatio domni Karoli, MGH MGH LL, Tome 1, p. 469.

[681] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 10.

[682] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 2, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[683] D Arn 5, p. 11.

[684] D Arn 144, p. 219.

[685] D Arn 159, p. 241.

[686] D LK 28, p. 138.

[687] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 8, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[688] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[689] ES III 28.

[690] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 8, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[691] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[692] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 8, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[693] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 8, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[694] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 10, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[695] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[696] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 9, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[697] D O II 110, p. 123.

[698] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 9, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[699] D O I 78, p. 157.

[700] D O I 126, p. 207.

[701] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 19, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[702] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[703] Notæ Necrologicæ Ecclesiæ Maioris Frisingensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 79.

[704] ES III 28.

[705] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 9, MGH SS XXV, p. 868.

[706] D O I 135, p. 215.

[707] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 21, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[708] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[709] Notæ Necrologicæ Ecclesiæ Maioris Frisingensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 79.

[710] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 20, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[711] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 21, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[712] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[713] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 21, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[714] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 12.

[715] ES III 28.

[716] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 9 and 18, MGH SS XXV, pp. 868 and 869.

[717] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[718] Fragmenta Libri Anniversariorum Einsiedlenses, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 212.

[719] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 21, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[720] D H II 239, p. 276.

[721] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 14.

[722] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[723] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 22, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[724] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 12.

[725] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[726] Liber Anniversariorum Einsiedlenses, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 358.

[727] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 23, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[728] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 14.

[729] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[730] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 23, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[731] ES III 28.

[732] Liber Anniversariorum Einsiedlenses, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 358.

[733] D K II 213, p. 290.

[734] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, X, p. 160.

[735] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 40, MGH SS XXV, p. 872.

[736] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[737] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 23, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[738] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 6 and 7, MGH SS XXI, p. 460.

[739] Genealogia Welforum 6, MGH SS XIII, p. 734.

[740] D H III 15, p. 19.

[741] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[742] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 23, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[743] D H II 270, p. 320.

[744] D H III 15, p. 19.

[745] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[746] Notæ Necrologicæ Ecclesiæ Maioris Frisingensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 79.

[747] Breve Chronicon Ex MS. Prumiensi, Veterum Scriptorum IV, col. 517.

[748] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 23, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[749] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[750] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 13.

[751] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 13.

[752] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 3.

[753] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, X, p. 160.

[754] D H III 213, p. 283.

[755] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 23 and 36, MGH SS XXV, pp. 870 and 871.

[756] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 13.

[757] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 182.

[758] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 257, p. 109.

[759] Notæ Necrologicæ Ebersbergenses, Freising Necrologies, p. 77.

[760] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, I, p. 155.

[761] Chronico Eberspergensi Posteriore 23, MGH SS XXV, p. 870.

[762] Chronico Eberspergense, MGH SS XX, p. 13.

[763] Cod Giessensis Nr. 176, fol. 234, included as Genealogiæ Comitum et Marchionum sæc XII et XIII, in MGH SS XXIV, p. 78.

[764] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 126.

[765] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 53.

[766] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXXIII.1, LXXXIV, p. 85.

[767] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 185.

[768] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 187.

[769] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 126.

[770] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXXIII.1, LXXXIV, p. 85.

[771] Monumenta Zollerana (1857), Band III, LXXXIII, p. 76.

[772] Monumenta Zollerana (1857), Band III, CCCLII, p. 297.

[773] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[774] Pappenheim, M. von (1777) Chronik der Truchsessen von Waldburg, p. 50.

[775] Pappenheim, M. von (1777) Chronik der Truchsessen von Waldburg, p. 50.

[776] Vochezer (1888), Band I, pp. 345-6.

[777] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXXIII.1, LXXXIV, p. 85.

[778] Kremer, C. J. ´Abhandlung von den graven von Loewenstein´, Acta Academiæ Theodoro-Palatinæ (1766), Vol. I, Urkunden, II, p. 353.

[779] Kremer ´Graven von Loewenstein´, (1766), Vol. I, Urkunden, V, p. 356.

[780] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum XXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 10.

[781] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum VI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 131.

[782] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 139.

[783] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, XIX, p. 250.

[784] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XXXVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 141.

[785] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum LVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 148.

[786] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum LXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 150.

[787] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum LXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 152.

[788] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 265.

[789] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XC, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 160.

[790] Monumenta Augiensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum LXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 251.

[791] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 139.

[792] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum LXXXV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 158.

[793] Monumenta Augiensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum LXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 251.

[794] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 135.

[795] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum VI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 131.

[796] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 139.

[797] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, CXXXII, p. 314.

[798] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 167.

[799] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 172.

[800] Monumenta Augiensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum LXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 251.

[801] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, CXXXII, p. 314.

[802] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 172.

[803] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 171.

[804] Monumenta Augiensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum X, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 223.

[805] Monumenta Augiensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum LXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 251.

[806] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, CXXXII, p. 314.

[807] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, CXXXII, p. 314.

[808] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 171.

[809] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 172.

[810] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 171.

[811] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum CXXXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 176.

[812] Monumenta Augiensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum X, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 223.

[813] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum XCVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 163.

[814] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 130.

[815] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, XIX, p. 250.

[816] Monumenta Augiensia, Codex Traditionum LVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 148.

[817] D O I 126, p. 207.

[818] Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[819] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band I, p. 184 n 21, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[820] Epp. sel. 3, p. 75 n 68, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[821] Ex Vita SS Marini et Anniani, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1069.

[822] Epp. sel. 3, p. 75 n 68, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[823] D Kunigunde 2, p. 694.

[824] Ex Vita SS Marini et Anniani, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1069.

[825] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band V, p. 305 n 1447, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 132.

[826] Fragmentum Necrologicæ Lambacenses, Passau Necrologies I, p. 406.

[827] Wegener (1965/67), p. 133.

[828] D H III 360, p. 489.

[829] Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[830] Epp. sel. 3, p. 75 n 68, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[831] D H II 193, p. 227.

[832] D H II 315, p. 395.

[833] D Kunigunde 2, p. 694.

[834] D K II 279, p. 385.

[835] Guttenberg, E. von (1932) Die Regesten der Bischöfe von Bamberg (“Bamberger Regesten”), n 189, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 130.

[836] Bamberger Regesten n 189, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 130.

[837] Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[838] Wegener (1965/67), p. 129.

[839] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, pp. 76 and 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[840] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 78 and 129.

[841] Notæ Buranæ, MGH SS XVII, p. 320.

[842] Chronicon Benedictoburanum, MGH SS IX, p. 223.

[843] D H II 364, p. 466.

[844] D Kunigunde 2, p. 694.

[845] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[846] Wegener (1965/67), p. 130.

[847] Chronicon Benedictoburanum, MGH SS IX, p. 221.

[848] Annales Mellicenses 1066, MGH SS IX, p. 499.

[849] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[850] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[851] D O III 345, p. 775.

[852] Wegener (1965/67), p. 130.

[853] D H II 157, p. 186.

[854] Notæ Necrologicæ Monasterii Inferioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 289.

[855] D H III 212, p. 282.

[856] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 9, p. 1 n 1, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 130.

[857] Jordan (1986), p. 131.

[858] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[859] Monumenta Schirensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 382.

[860] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[861] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 152 and 247.

[862] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[863] Monumenta Schirensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 382.

[864] Fragmenta Necrologica Schirensia, Freising Necrologies, p. 133.

[865] Chounradi, Schirenses Annales 1100, MGH SS XVII, p. 629.

[866] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 23, MGH SS XVII, p. 622.

[867] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 475 n 1648, and Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 473 n 1645, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 247.

[868] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[869] ES I.1 90.

[870] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[871] Cawley, C. ‘Was my aunt her grandmother’s niece? A guide to relationship terms in medieval Latin’, Foundations (2015), p. 43.

[872] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[873] Annales Augustani 1077, MGH SS III, p. 129.

[874] Annales Augustani 1084, MGH SS III, p. 131.

[875] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[876] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 2, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[877] Deutinger, M. von (1852) Viti Arnpeckhii liber de gestis Episcoporum frisingensium (Munich), p. 38.

[878] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 2, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[879] Series Episcoporum Frisingensium, MGH SS XIII, p. 358.

[880] Deutinger (1852), p. 39.

[881] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 616.

[882] Wegener (1965/67), p. 82.

[883] Fragmenta Necrologica Schirensia, Freising Necrologies, p. 133.

[884] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[885] Monumenta Schirensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 382.

[886] Fragmenta Necrologica Schirensia, Freising Necrologies, p. 133.

[887] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[888] Chounradi, Schirenses Annales 1100, MGH SS XVII, p. 629.

[889] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 152 and 247.

[890] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[891] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[892] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 475 n 1648, and Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 473 n 1645, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 247.

[893] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[894] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[895] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 322 n 1471, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 247.

[896] Fragmenta Necrologica Schirensia, Freising Necrologies, p. 133.

[897] ES I.2 90.

[898] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXIII, p. 544.

[899] Monumenta Schyrensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 447.

[900] Monumenta Schyrensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum V, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 449.

[901] Monumenta Schyrensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 447.

[902] Monumenta Schyrensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum V, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 449.

[903] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 529 n 1738, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 248.

[904] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 365 n 1535, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 250.

[905] Monumenta Schyrensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 447.

[906] Monumenta Schyrensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum V, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 449.

[907] Hundt, Ebersberg 168 n 39 and 11 n 24, and Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXII, 35 n 42 and 10, 396, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 248.

[908] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[909] Ebersberg 173 n 64, and Bayharting 132 n 12, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 250.

[910] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[911] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[912] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[913] Wegener (1965/67), p. 248.

[914] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[915] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 327 n 1478, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 248.

[916] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 13, MGH SS XVII, p. 619.

[917] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 13, MGH SS XVII, p. 619.

[918] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXIII, p. 544.

[919] Jordan (1986), p. 134.

[920] D H III 213, p. 283.

[921] Chronicon Mellicense (1702), p. 42.

[922] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[923] Hormayr (1822) Sämmtliche Werke, Band III, p. 38.

[924] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[925] Chronicon Mellicense (1702), p. 42.

[926] MGH LL, Tome IV, 126, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.

[927] Chronicon Mellicense (1702), p. 42.

[928] MGH LL, Tome IV, 126, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.

[929] Meiller, A. von (1850) Regesten zur Geschichte der Markgrafen und Herzoge Oesterreichs aus dem Hause Babenberg (Vienna), 6, p. 11.

[930] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Subenensis, I, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 425.

[931] Monumenta Neocellensia, Codex Traditionum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IX, p. 531.

[932] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[933] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[934] Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[935] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Subenensis, I, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 425.

[936] Wegener (1965/67), p. 270.

[937] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[938] Continuatio Claustoneoburgensis Tertia, MGH SS IX, p. 629.

[939] Wegener (1965/67), p. 103.

[940] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band III, 634, p. 135, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 104.

[941] Wegener (1965/67), p. 104.

[942] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band I, no. 4, p. 775, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 96.

[943] Monumenta Neocellensia, Codex Traditionum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IX, p. 531.

[944] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 23, MGH SS XVII, p. 622.

[945] Monumenta Bernriedensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum, I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 319.

[946] Necrologium Scheftlariense, Freising Necrologies, p. 116.

[947] Monumenta Bernriedensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum, I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 319.

[948] Necrologium Scheftlariense, Freising Necrologies, p. 116.

[949] Acta Tirolensia 1, 151 n 432, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 250.

[950] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 428.

[951] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 430.

[952] Liber Oblationum et Assignatio Anniversariorum Monasterii Tegernseense, Freising Necrologies, p. 157.

[953] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 430.

[954] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 385 n 1554, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 253.

[955] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXLV, p. 561.

[956] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 725, p. 713.

[957] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem LXXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 273.

[958] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 476.

[959] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 725, p. 713.

[960] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 476.

[961] Liber Oblationum et Assignatio Anniversariorum Monasterii Tegernseense, Freising Necrologies, p. 157.

[962] Drei bayerische Traditionsbücher (1880), 42 fol. 36^r, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 256.

[963] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 725, p. 713.

[964] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 1073, p. 402.

[965] Acta Tirolensia 1, 151 n 432, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 250.

[966] Mairhofer, T. (ed.) (1871) Urkundenbuch des Augustiner Chorherren-Stiftes Neustift in Tirol, Œsterreichische Geschichts-Quellen, Zweite Abteilung, Diplomataria et Acta, Band XXXIV (Vienna) ("Tirol Neustift"), CIX, p. 36.

[967] Jordan (1986), p. 134.

[968] Necrologium Attilense, Freising Necrologies, p. 75.

[969] ES I.1 86B.

[970] Estimated birth date range based on his estimated date of marriage.

[971] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[972] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[973] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[974] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[975] Schannat, J. F. (1724) Vindemiæ Literariæ (Fulda, Leipzig), Tome II, Anonymi Chronicon Wirtembergense, p. 21.

[976] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[977] Fundatio Monasterii Sancti Pauli in Carinthia 4, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1059.

[978] Hundt ‘Cartular des Klosters Ebersberg’ (1879), 8, p. 162.

[979] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1906), 528, p. 212.

[980] Wegener (1965/67), p. 238.

[981] Chronicon Magni Presbiteri, MGH SS XVII, p. 495.

[982] Hundt ‘Cartular des Klosters Ebersberg’ (1879), 8, p. 162.

[983] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 265.

[984] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum XLVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 421.

[985] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum XCVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 446.

[986] Necrologium Attilense, Freising Necrologies, p. 75.

[987] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum XCVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 446.

[988] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXXVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 479.

[989] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 146 and 157.

[990] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 473.

[991] Necrologium Attilense, Freising Necrologies, p. 75.

[992] Chronicon Magni Presbiteri , MGH SS XVII, p. 496.

[993] Necrologium Attilense, Freising Necrologies, p. 75.

[994] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum XCVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 446.

[995] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 473.

[996] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CLXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 493.

[997] Necrologium Attilense, Freising Necrologies, p. 75.

[998] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum XCVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 446.

[999] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 473.

[1000] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 474.

[1001] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXXXVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 483.

[1002] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 501.

[1003] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum V, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 273.

[1004] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1005] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[1006] Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariæ et Agnetis Ducissæ, MGH SS XVII, p. 376.

[1007] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 501.

[1008] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1009] Necrologium Attilense, Freising Necrologies, p. 75.

[1010] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 501.

[1011] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 501.

[1012] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 258.

[1013] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum V, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 273.

[1014] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum X, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 280.

[1015] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 164.

[1016] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 210.

[1017] Meichelbeck (1729), Tome II, Pars Altera, V, p. 3.

[1018] ES I.1 86A.

[1019] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1020] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[1021] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 164.

[1022] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum XIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 282.

[1023] Meichelbeck (1729), Tome II, Pars Altera, V, p. 3.

[1024] Meichelbeck (1729), Tome II, Pars Prima, p. 32.

[1025] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, II, LXXXV, p. 325.

[1026] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CXXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 474.

[1027] Necrologium Zwifaltense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 240.

[1028] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CLVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 490.

[1029] Chronicon Magni Presbiteri , MGH SS XVII, p. 495.

[1030] Monumenta Reichersbergensia, Codex Traditionum CLVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 490.

[1031] Bitterauf (1909) Traditionen Freising, Band II, 1464, p. 315. .

[1032] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[1033] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[1034] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1035] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses II and III, MGH SS XVII, pp. 328 and 329.

[1036] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1037] ES I.1 84.

[1038] Hlawitschka, E. (2006) Die Ahnen der hochmittelalterlichen deutschen Könige, Kaiser und ihrer Gemahlinnen, Band II: 1138-1197, Monumenta Germaniæ Historica, Hilfsmittel 26 (Hannover), XXXIV, 14/15, p. 71, citing Lechner, K. (1985) Die Babenberger: Markgrafen und Herzöge von Österreich 976-1246, pp. 117, 1351 Anm. 7, Tafel p. 479 [not consulted].

[1039] Wegener (1965/67), p. 150.

[1040] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 22, MGH SS XXI, p. 466.

[1041] Hlawitschka (2006), XXXIV, 14/15, p. 72. I am grateful to Matthias Zimmermann for notifying this and the other sources cited above, by email 17 Jan 2021.

[1042] Wegener (1965/67), p. 150.

[1043] Fundatio cœnobis Dietrammi-Cellæ 1100, MGH XV.2, p. 1071.

[1044] Notæ Diessenses 1122, MGH SS XVII, p. 324.

[1045] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1046] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[1047] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[1048] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses II, MGH SS XVII, p. 328.

[1049] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1050] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[1051] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1052] Monumenta Diessensia, Codex Traditionum, I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 128.

[1053] Dollinger (1867), 5, p. 4.

[1054] Notæ Diessenses 1158, MGH SS XVII, p. 324.

[1055] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1056] Necrologium Tegernseense, Freising Necrologies, p. 136.

[1057] Notæ Diessenses 1127, MGH SS XVII, p. 324.

[1058] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1059] Annales Admuntenses 1136, MGH SS IX, p. 578.

[1060] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III, MGH SS XVII, p. 329.

[1061] Gesta Archiepiscoporum Salisburgensium, Vita Gebehardi et successorum eius 26, MGH SS XI, p. 47.

[1062] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 139, p. 148.

[1063] Admont, Urkunden-Buch, 22, p. 256.

[1064] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses II, MGH SS XVII, p. 328.

[1065] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses III and V, MGH SS XVII, pp. 329 and 331.

[1066] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1067] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1068] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 146, lines 525-9.

[1069] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses V, MGH SS XVII, p. 331.

[1070] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I, II, 236.

[1071] Wegener (1965/67), p. 201.

[1072] Necrologium Tegernseense, Freising Necrologies, p. 136.

[1073] Liber Oblationum et Assignatio Anniversariorum Monasterii Tegernseensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 157.

[1074] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1075] UB 2, p. 78 n 347, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 153.

[1076] Schmeidler, B. 'Franconia's place in the structure of medieval Germany', Barraclough, G. (1967) Medieval Germany 911-1250 (Blackwell, Oxford), Vol. II, pp. 71-93, 83-4.

[1077] Schmeidler 'Franconia's place in medieval Germany' (1967), Vol. II, pp. 71-93, 83-4.

[1078] Wegener (1965/67), p. 76.

[1079] ES III 54.

[1080] D O I 217, p. 299.

[1081] D O I 219, p. 301.

[1082] D O I 315, p. 429.

[1083] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123.

[1084] Annalista Saxo 977.

[1085] Reuter, T. (1991) Germany in the early middle ages c.800-1056 (Longman), p. 226.

[1086] Annalista Saxo 1015.

[1087] Thietmar 7.19, p. 320.

[1088] Annalista Saxo 977 and 1015.

[1089] Schmeidler 'Franconia's place in medieval Germany' (1967), Vol. II, pp. 85-6.

[1090] Thietmar 7.63, p. 352.

[1091] Thietmar 5.35 and 5.24 respectively.

[1092] ES III 54.

[1093] Thietmar 5.34, p. 228.

[1094] Annalista Saxo 1047.

[1095] Birth date range estimated on the basis of her having given birth to her first child in [1020].

[1096] Annalista Saxo 1059.

[1097] Althoff, G. (ed.) (1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und Lüneburg (Hannover), Lüneburg.

[1098] Annalista Saxo 1021.

[1099] Annalista Saxo 1058.

[1100] Cosmæ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum II.17, MGH SS IX, p. 78.

[1101] Wegener (1965/67), p. 141 footnote 2, quoting a manuscript "Haus Frizberg (Post Wildon) 1955, S. 1-26".

[1102] According to ES II 153, King Péter died 30 Aug 1059, although the source on which this is based has not yet been identified.

[1103] Gesta Episcoporum Halberstadensium, MGH SS 23, p. 94.

[1104] Wegener (1965/67), p. 80.

[1105] Wegener (1965/67), p. 80.

[1106] D K III 11, p. 12.

[1107] Thietmar 5.34, p. 228.

[1108] Wegener (1965/67), p. 79, where the author concludes that she could "only have been the daughter of Markgraf Berthold" although it is not clear why this is so.

[1109] Annalista Saxo 1047.

[1110] Annalista Saxo 1057.

[1111] Wegener (1965/67), p. 79.

[1112] Reuter (1991), p. 226.

[1113] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1114] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1115] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1116] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1117] Gesta Archiepiscoporum Magdeburgensium MGH SS XIV, p. 405.

[1118] D H IV 69, p. 89.

[1119] D H IV 226, p. 285.

[1120] Bernoldi Chronicon 1078, MGH SS V, p. 435, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 81.

[1121] Wegener (1965/67), p. 81.

[1122] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1123] Vita Godefridi comitis Capenbergensis 1, MGH SS XII, p. 515.

[1124] Vita Godefridi comitis Capenbergensis 12, MGH SS XII, p. 530.

[1125] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1126] ES I.1 86B.

[1127] Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[1128] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1129] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 136, line 293, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[1130] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1131] Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1033.

[1132] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1133] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1134] Necrologium Weltenburgense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 369.

[1135] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 136, line 293, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 151.

[1136] D H IV 295 and 296, pp. 386 and 389.

[1137] Wibaldi Epistolæ 408, Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, Tome I, p. 547.

[1138] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Richenbacensis, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1078.

[1139] Necrologium Monasterii Superioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 334.

[1140] Necrologium Monasterii S Udalrici Augustensis civitatis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 120.

[1141] Wibaldi Epistolæ 408, Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, Tome I, p. 547.

[1142] Wegener (1965/67), p. 189.

[1143] Necrologium Zwifaltense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 240.

[1144] Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi Salisburgensis 1, MGH SS XI, p. 63.

[1145] Wegener (1965/67), p. 188.

[1146] Gesta Archiepiscoporum Salisburgensium, Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi 1, MGH SS XI, p. 63.

[1147] D O II 165, p. 185.

[1148] D O III 1, p. 393.

[1149] D H II 122, p. 148.

[1150] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 85 n 99, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 180.

[1151] Necrologium Lunaelacense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 417.

[1152] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, p. 456 n 1612, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 181.

[1153] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1154] ES I.1 84.

[1155] Wegener (1965/67), p. 149.

[1156] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 85 n 99, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 180.

[1157] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 6, p. 85 n 99, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 180.

[1158] Chronici Herimanni Continuatio 1060, MGH SS XIII, p. 731.

[1159] Necrologium Zwifaltense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 240.

[1160] Hormayr (1822) Sämmtliche Werke, Band III, p. 38.

[1161] Wegener (1965/67), p. 184.

[1162] Hormayr (1822) Sämmtliche Werke, Band III, p. 38.

[1163] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1164] Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis, MGH SS XV [II], pp. 1061-2.

[1165] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1166] Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis, MGH SS XV [II], pp. 1061-2.

[1167] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 654, p. 265.

[1168] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1169] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[1170] Hormayr (1822) Sämmtliche Werke, Band III, p. 38.

[1171] Bernoldi Chronicon 1099, MGH SS V, p. 466.

[1172] Necrologium Monasterii S Udalrici Augustensis civitatis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 120.

[1173] Ex Vita SS Marini et Anniani, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1069.

[1174] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, II, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 627.

[1175] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[1176] Wegener (1965/67), p. 188.

[1177] Hormayr (1822) Sämmtliche Werke, Band III, p. 38.

[1178] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[1179] Wertheim Urkunden, II, p. 2 footnote, quoting Schultes, J. A. von Historische Schriften, p. 232 (not yet consulted).

[1180] Wertheim Urkunden, II, p. 2.

[1181] Falkenstein, J. H. (1733) Codex Diplomaticus Antiquitatum Nordgaviensium (Frankfurt), XI, p. 20.

[1182] Falkenstein (1733), XI, p. 20.

[1183] D H II 160, p. 190.

[1184] D Kunigunde 2, p. 694.

[1185] Annales Stederburgenses Prologus, MGH SS XVI, p. 199.

[1186] Leibniz, G. W. (1707) Scriptores rerum Brunsvicensium (Hannover), Tome I, LX, Chronicon Stedeburgense, pp. 849-50.

[1187] D H II 126, p. 151.

[1188] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 257 n 1384, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 223.

[1189] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 5, 257 n 1384, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 223.

[1190] Anonymus Haserensis 34, MGH SS VII, p. 263.

[1191] Wegener (1965/67), p. 222.

[1192] Anonymus Haserensis 34, MGH SS VII, p. 263.

[1193] Bamberger Regesten n 328, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 223.

[1194] Wegener (1965/67), p. 222.

[1195] Notæ Necrologicæ Ecclesiæ Maioris Frisingensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 79.

[1196] Necrologium Weihenstephanense, Freising Necrologies, p. 203.

[1197] Bamberger Regesten n 237, 3, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 223.

[1198] Wegener (1965/67), p. 222.

[1199] Bamberger Regesten n 237, 3, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 223.

[1200] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Subenensis, I, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 425.

[1201] Tangl, K. ‘Die Grafen von Pfannberg’, Archiv für Kunde österreichischer Geschichts-Quellen, Band XVII (Vienna, 1857) (“Tangl Grafen von Pfannberg, I (1857)”), pp. 221-2.

[1202] Necrologia Canoniæ ad Sanctum Andream, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 347.

[1203] Wiesflekker, H. (1949) Die Regesten der Grafen von Görz und Tirol 1, n 153, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1204] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Tome I, 425 n 1, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1205] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[1206] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Subenensis, I, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 425.

[1207] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 584, p. 238.

[1208] Tangl Grafen von Pfannberg, I (1857), pp. 221-2.

[1209] Monumenta Historica Ducatus Carinthia, Tome III, 218 n 538, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 226.

[1210] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 541, p. 219.

[1211] Wiesflecker (1949), n 160, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 174.

[1212] UB 3, p. 218 n 538, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 174.

[1213] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 548, p. 223.

[1214] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 548, p. 223.

[1215] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 548, p. 223.

[1216] Wegener (1965/67), p. 227.

[1217] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Subenensis, IX, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 429.

[1218] Wegener (1965/67), p. 249.

[1219] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[1220] Wegener (1965/67), p. 227.

[1221] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1222] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Subenensis, I, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 425.

[1223] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Subenensis, II, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 425.

[1224] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 584, p. 238.

[1225] Wegener (1965/67), p. 222.

[1226] Liber Oblagiorum Ecclesiæ Maioris Frisingensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 85.

[1227] Wegener (1965/67), p. 185.

[1228] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Richenbacensis, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1078.

[1229] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCLXVIII, p. 529.

[1230] Wegener (1965/67), p. 226.

[1231] Liber Oblagiorum Ecclesiæ Maioris Frisingensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 85.

[1232] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCI, p. 541.

[1233] Wegener (1965/67), p. 226.

[1234] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCI, p. 541.

[1235] Wegener (1965/67), p. 226.

[1236] Wegener (1965/67), p. 228.

[1237] Wegener (1965/67), p. 228.

[1238] Heidingsfelder, F. (1915) Die Regesten der Bischöfe von Eichstätt, n 311, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 226.

[1239] Heidingsfelder (1915), n 237, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 226.

[1240] Wegener (1965/67), p. 228.

[1241] ES XII 33.

[1242] Wegener (1965/67), p. 228.

[1243] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 152, lines 651-61.

[1244] Heidingsfelder (1915), n 503, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 229.

[1245] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 152, lines 651-61.

[1246] Heidingsfelder (1915), n 503, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 229.

[1247] Monumenta Boica, Vol. VI, XIV, p. 498.

[1248] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 207.

[1249] Wegener (1965/67), p. 229.

[1250] Wegener (1965/67), p. 229.

[1251] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XLIX, 61 n 29, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 229.

[1252] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 207.

[1253] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 110.

[1254] Wegener (1965/67), p. 232.

[1255] Monumenta Aspacensia XI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 171.

[1256] Necrologium Monasterii S Salvatoris, Passau Necrologies I, p. 170.

[1257] Necrologia Saeldentalense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 473.

[1258] Monumenta Benedicto-Burana, Diplomatarium Miscellum, XLI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VII, p. 126.

[1259] Monumenta Boica, Vol. II, 454 n 12, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 232.

[1260] Hermanni Altahenses Annales 1258, MGH SS XVII, p. 399.

[1261] Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium 3, MGH SS XXV, p. 592.

[1262] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[1263] Necrologia Saeldentalense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 473.

[1264] Hermanni Altahenses Annales 1258, MGH SS XVII, p. 399, which appears to relate to 1259 in light of the reference to the marriage of his maternal aunt.

[1265] Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium 3, MGH SS XXV, p. 592.

[1266] Falkenstein (1733), CI, p. 91.

[1267] ES XII 33.

[1268] Falkenstein (1733), CXXXIV, p. 115.

[1269] Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores, 1305, MGH SS XXIV, p. 47.

[1270] Notæ Altahenses 1305, MGH SS XVII, p. 423.

[1271] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 115.

[1272] Falkenstein (1733), CI, p. 91.

[1273] Falkenstein (1733), CXXXIV, p. 115.

[1274] Falkenstein (1733), CLXV, p. 144.

[1275] Stillfried, R. M. von (1843) Monumenta Zollerana, Quellensammlung zur Geschichte des erlauchten Hauses der Grafen von Zollern und Burggrafen von Nürnberg, Erster Theil (Halle) ("Monumenta Zollerana (1843))", CLVI, p. 190.

[1276] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXVIII, p. 204.

[1277] Stillfried, R. M. von, & Märcker, T. (eds.) (1856) Monumenta Zollerana, Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern, Band II (Berlin) ("Monumenta Zollerana (1856)"), CCCCXCIII, p. 312.

[1278] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DV, p. 324.

[1279] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XXXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 291.

[1280] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XLIX, 543 n 363, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 232.

[1281] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 152, lines 651-61.

[1282] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 338.

[1283] Monumenta Boica, Vol. VI, XIV, p. 498.

[1284] Meichelbeck (1729), Tome II, Pars Prima, p. 32.

[1285] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 164.

[1286] Monumenta Attilensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum XIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 282.

[1287] Meichelbeck (1729), Tome II, Pars Prima, p. 32.

[1288] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, 326 n 188, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 200.

[1289] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum XXXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 196.

[1290] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1291] Historia Cremifanensis 1131, MGH SS XXV, p. 632.

[1292] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, LXIV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 646.

[1293] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXXII, p. 173.

[1294] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[1295] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[1296] Dollinger (1867), 5, p. 4.

[1297] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CCXXXIII, p. 218.

[1298] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[1299] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1300] Necrologium Altenburgense, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 339.

[1301] Altenburg St Lambert, IV, p. 5.

[1302] Monumenta Scheftlariensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VIII, p. 501.

[1303] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 258.

[1304] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXXII, p. 173.

[1305] Wegener (1965/67), p. 203.

[1306] Wegener (1965/67), p. 196.

[1307] Chounradi Chronicon Schirense 2, MGH SS XVII, p. 615.

[1308] Fragmenta Necrologica Schirensia, Freising Necrologies, p. 133.

[1309] Chounradi, Chronicon Schirense 3, MGH SS XVII, p. 610.

[1310] Monumenta Schirensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. X, p. 382.

[1311] Wegener (1965/67), p. 199.

[1312] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1313] Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1033.

[1314] Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1033.

[1315] Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1034.

[1316] Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1033.

[1317] Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1034.

[1318] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1319] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1320] Fundatio Monasterii Banzensis 2, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1033.

[1321] Moritz, Kastler lateinisches Chronik 2, 104, quoted in Wegener (1965/67), p. 201.

[1322] Wegener (1965/67), p. 184.

[1323] Falkenstein (1733), XV, p. 29.

[1324] Wegener (1965/67), p. 80.

[1325] D K III 11, p. 12.

[1326] D H III 81, p. 106.

[1327] D H III 104, p. 131.

[1328] D H III 113, p. 142.

[1329] Wegener (1965/67), p. 207.

[1330] Wegener (1965/67), p. 81.

[1331] D H III 321, p. 438.

[1332] D H III 333, p. 455.

[1333] D H IV 26, p. 31.

[1334] D H IV 89, p. 115.

[1335] D H IV 317, p. 417.

[1336] Wegener (1965/67), p. 81.

[1337] D H IV 323, p. 424.

[1338] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1339] Wegener (1965/67), p. 82.

[1340] Annales Pegavienses Præfatio, MGH SS XVI, p. 234.

[1341] Annales Pegavienses Præfatio, MGH SS XVI, p. 234.

[1342] Annales Pegavienses Præfatio, MGH SS XVI, p. 234.

[1343] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1344] Ortliebi Zwifaltensis Chronicon I.1 and 8, MGH SS X, pp. 72 and 77.

[1345] Bertholdi, Zwifaltensis Chronicon 18, MGH SS X, p. 106.

[1346] Necrologium Zwifaltense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 240.

[1347] Wegener (1965/67), p. 258. He is also shown as son of Graf Kuno in ES I.1 89.

[1348] Bertholdi, Zwifaltensis Chronicon 19, MGH SS X, p. 106.

[1349] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVII, Monumenta Schamhauptensia, I, 295.

[1350] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVII, Monumenta Schamhauptensia, I, 295.

[1351] Regesta Pontificum Romanorum, Germania Pontificia, 1, 357 n 4, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1352] Bertholdi, Zwifaltensis Chronicon 19, MGH SS X, p. 106.

[1353] Ortliebi Zwifaltensis Chronicon I.8, MGH SS X, p. 77.

[1354] Bertholdi, Zwifaltensis Chronicon 19, MGH SS X, p. 106.

[1355] Codex Hirsaugiensis fol 39b, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 258.

[1356] Fundatio Monasterii Berchtesgadensis, MGH SS XV 2, p. 1065.

[1357] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1358] Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1359] Fundatio Monasterii Berchtesgadensis, MGH SS XV 2, p. 1066.

[1360] Coronatio Romano Henrici V, MGH MGH LL, Tome 2, p. 65.

[1361] Monumenta Osterhoviensa, Codex Traditionum III, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 332.

[1362] Documenta Monasteriorum Wirtembergico (1720), p. 147.

[1363] Necrologium Zwifaltense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 240.

[1364] ES I.1 89. The family of the Herren von Horburg is set out in ES XI 84.

[1365] Annalista Saxo 1036.

[1366] Monumenta Osterhoviensa, Codex Traditionum III, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 332.

[1367] Codex Hirsaugiensis fol 39b, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 258.

[1368] Guttenberg 186, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 260.

[1369] ES I.1 89.

[1370] Bertholdi, Zwifaltensis Chronicon 19, MGH SS X, p. 106.

[1371] Ortliebi Zwifaltensis Chronicon I.8, MGH SS X, p. 77.

[1372] Bertholdi, Zwifaltensis Chronicon 19, MGH SS X, p. 106.

[1373] ES I.1 90.

[1374] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 249-50.

[1375] Bertholdi, Zwifaltensis Chronicon 19, MGH SS X, pp. 106-7.

[1376] Necrologium Zwifaltense, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 240.

[1377] Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1378] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1379] Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis, MGH SS XV [II], pp. 1061-2.

[1380] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 3.

[1381] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1382] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Tome I, 425 n 1, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1383] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVII, Monumenta Schamhauptensia, I, 295.

[1384] ES I.1 89.

[1385] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum XCVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 34.

[1386] Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band II (Stuttgart, 1858) ("Württembergisches Urkundenbuch"), CCCXLVIII, p. 79.

[1387] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1388] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1389] Hund, Metropol. Salisb. 2, 149, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1390] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band II, CCCXLVIII, p. 79.

[1391] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1392] Hund, Metropol. Salisb. 2, 149, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 259.

[1393] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band II, CCCXLVIII, p. 79.

[1394] Tirol Neustift, CI, p. 34.

[1395] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1396] Monumenta Augiensia, Diplomatarium Miscellanum VI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, p. 220.

[1397] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, 482 n 151, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 261.

[1398] Tirol Neustift, CI, p. 34.

[1399] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum CLXXXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 63.

[1400] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band II, CCCXCIV, p. 162.

[1401] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 324.

[1402] ES I.1 89.

[1403] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1404] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, 482 n 151, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 261.

[1405] Tirol Neustift, CI, p. 34.

[1406] Tirol Neustift, CVI, p. 35.

[1407] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 1374, p. 517.

[1408] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 1374, p. 517.

[1409] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, 482 n 346, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 260.

[1410] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum CLXXXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 63.

[1411] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 22.

[1412] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1413] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1414] ES I.1 89.

[1415] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 22.

[1416] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1417] Monumenta Boica, Vol. II, 347, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 261.

[1418] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 7, 82 n 99, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 261.

[1419] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 22.

[1420] Tirol Neustift, CCL, p. 109.

[1421] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band II, 482 n 151, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 261.

[1422] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1423] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 287.

[1424] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 136.

[1425] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, Monumenta Scheonfeldensia, I, p. 259.

[1426] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 260.

[1427] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 260.

[1428] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 136.

[1429] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 160.

[1430] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, Monumenta Scheonfeldensia, I, p. 259.

[1431] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum VIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 268.

[1432] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 136.

[1433] Jaksch, A. von (ed.) (1906) Monumenta historica ducatus Carinthiæ, Band IV, Die Kärntner Geschichtsquellen 1202-1262 (Part I) ("Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1906)"), Part I, 1608, p. 40.

[1434] Falkenstein (1733), LXIII, p. 65.

[1435] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XXXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 291.

[1436] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XXXVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 297.

[1437] Dritter Jahrs-Bericht des historischen Vereins im vorigen Oberdonau-Kreise, Jahre 1837 (Augsburg, 1838), Regesta und Urkunden...Burgau (“Regesta Burgau (1838)”), 28, p. 59, citing Dolp (1752) Wahre Gestalt der Vogtei Neresheim, No. 74 [not yet consulted]. .

[1438] ES I.1 89.

[1439] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XXXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 291.

[1440] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XLIX, 363, p. 543, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 232.

[1441] Regesta Burgau (1838), 28, p. 59, citing Dolp (1752) Wahre Gestalt der Vogtei Neresheim, No. 74 [not yet consulted]. .

[1442] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XXXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 291.

[1443] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1444] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XCIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 351.

[1445] Tangl, K. ‘Die Grafen von Pfannberg’, Archiv für Kunde österreichischer Geschichts-Quellen, Band XVIII (Vienna, 1857) (“Tangl ‘Grafen von Pfannberg’, II (1857)”), 134, 178, pp. 184, 189.

[1446] Tangl ‘Grafen von Pfannberg’, II (1857), 179, p. 189.

[1447] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XCVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 354.

[1448] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1449] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XCVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 354.

[1450] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XCVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 354.

[1451] Monumenta Schönfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XCVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVI, p. 354.

[1452] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1453] Hormayr (1804), CLXV, p. 393.

[1454] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 278.

[1455] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 380.

[1456] Fürstenbergisches Urkundenbuch, Band I (Tübingen, 1877) (“Fürstenberg Urkundenbuch, Band I (1877)”), 451, p. 214.

[1457] Ludewig, J. P. (1718) Scriptores rerum episcopatus Bambergensis (Frankfurt), Vol. I, Vita S. Ottonis, Caput III, col. 467.

[1458] Ludewig (1718), Vol. I, Historiæ Anonymi, Liber II, Caput VIII, col. 654.

[1459] Excerpta e libro Traditionum monasterii Reichenbacensis sæc. XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, III, p. 407.

[1460] Excerpta e libro Traditionum monasterii Reichenbacensis sæc. XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, IX, p. 413.

[1461] Wittmann, F. M. ‘Geschichte der Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’, Abhandlungen der historischen Classe der königlich bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band VI (Munich, 1852), p. 11.

[1462] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 16.

[1463] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[1464] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[1465] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[1466] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, CVIII, p. 220.

[1467] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[1468] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[1469] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[1470] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[1471] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXIX, CCCCLXXXIII, pp. 367-9.

[1472] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[1473] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXIV, Ensdorf, III, p. 12.

[1474] Lacomblet, T. J. (ed.) (1840) Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins, Band I (Düsseldorf) ("Niederrheins Urkundenbuch"), 424, p. 295.

[1475] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, IV, p. 160.

[1476] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, CVIII, p. 220.

[1477] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 427, p. 297.

[1478] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[1479] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 18, citing Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, pp. 194-5, commenting that these two witnesses are named in the original but not in this printed copy.

[1480] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXIX, CCCCLXXXIII, pp. 367-9.

[1481] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 226.

[1482] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXIV, Ensdorf, III, p. 12.

[1483] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, IV, p. 160.

[1484] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, CVIII, p. 220.

[1485] Excerpta e libro Traditionum monasterii Reichenbacensis sæc. XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, X, p. 414.

[1486] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 16, quoting Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, p. 327 [not yet consulted].

[1487] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), pp. 16-17.

[1488] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 28, citing Hund, W. (1650) Bayerisches Stammbuch, Vol. II, p. 2 [not yet consulted].

[1489] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, CLVII, p. 250.

[1490] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XIII, p. 26.

[1491] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXIV, XVIII, p. 42.

[1492] Ficker, J. (1881) Regesta Imperii (Innsbruck), Band V, 1,1, Philipp, Otto IV..., p. 15.

[1493] Ficker (1881) Regesta Imperii, Band V, 1,1, 294, p. 93.

[1494] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[1495] Huillard-Bréholles, J. L. A. (1852) Historia diplomatica Friderici Secundi (Paris), Tome I, Part I, p. 302.

[1496] Huillard-Bréholles (1852), Tome I, Part II, p. 432.

[1497] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 128.

[1498] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 338.

[1499] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 354.

[1500] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXX, p. 155.

[1501] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 354.

[1502] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 66.

[1503] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 128.

[1504] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 476.

[1505] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CIV, p. 141.

[1506] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXX, p. 155.

[1507] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1508] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 34, citing Hund, W. (1650) Bayerisches Stammbuch, Vol. II, p. 3 [not yet consulted].

[1509] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 476.

[1510] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CIV, p. 141.

[1511] Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium 9, MGH SS XXV, p. 595.

[1512] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 354.

[1513] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 66.

[1514] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 128.

[1515] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 128.

[1516] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 476.

[1517] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 96.

[1518] Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I, 145, p. 354.

[1519] Falkenstein (1733), LXXXI, p. 77.

[1520] Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I, 145, p. 354.

[1521] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 128.

[1522] Lünig, Teutschen Reichs-Archiv, Spicilegii Secularis, Teil II, p. 1835.

[1523] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 338.

[1524] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 128.

[1525] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 382.

[1526] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, LXXXVIII, p. 330.

[1527] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 29.

[1528] Huillard-Bréholles (1857), Tome V, Part I, pp. 115-19, and Ficker (1881) Regesta Imperii, Band V, 1,1, 2281, p. 457.

[1529] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 29.

[1530] Falkenstein (1733), LXXXVII, p. 81.

[1531] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CII, p. 140.

[1532] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXX, p. 164.

[1533] Monumenta Michelfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVII, p. 115.

[1534] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DCLV, p. 431.

[1535] Monumenta Michelfeldensia, Diplomatarium Miscellum XIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XVII, p. 115.

[1536] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DCLV, p. 431.

[1537] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DCLV, p. 431.

[1538] Reitzenstein, C. von (1871) Regesten der Grafen von Orlamünde (Bayreuth) ("Orlamünde Regesten"), p. 136.

[1539] Bechstein, L. & Brückner, G. (eds.) (1847) Hennebergisches Urkundenbuch, II Theil (Meiningen) ("Hennebergisches Urkundenbuch, Theil II"), CLXXII, p. 104.

[1540] Hennebergisches Urkundenbuch, Theil V, CCXLVI, p. 139.

[1541] Hennebergisches Urkundenbuch, Theil V, CCXLIX, p. 141.

[1542] Hennebergisches Urkundenbuch, Theil V, CCLII, p. 144.

[1543] ES XVI 97, extinct in the male line in 1665.

[1544] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[1545] Regesta Boicarum, Tome XII, p. 189.

[1546] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[1547] Monumenta Osterhoviensa, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 502.

[1548] Annales Osterhovenses, 1308, MGH SS XVII, p. 555.

[1549] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[1550] Chronicon Mellicense (1702), p. 42.

[1551] Lamberti Annales, 1073, MGH SS V, p. 204.

[1552] Bernoldi Chronicon, 1083, MGH SS V, p. 438.

[1553] Wegener (1965/67), p. 299, citing Bamberger Regesten, no. 542.

[1554] Beyer, H. (ed.) (1860) Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien (Coblenz), Vol. I, (“Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, Vol. I”), 452, p. 510.

[1555] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), V, p. 15.

[1556] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), VI, p. 16.

[1557] Ivanov-Barich, E. (2008) Wichtige Urkunden zur Geschichte von Kloster und Gemeinde Münchaurach (“Münchaurach”), p. 22, available at <http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/b/b043383.pdf> (21 Jun 2018). .

[1558] MGH Diplomata, DD F I, Pars I, 203. p. 339.

[1559] Mittelrheinisches Urkundenbuch, Vol. I, 452, p. 510.

[1560] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Band I, Codex Traditionum Monasterii Garstensis, VIII, p. 120.

[1561] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Band I, Codex Traditionum Monasterii Garstensis, VIII, p. 120.

[1562] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), VIII, p. 19.

[1563] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), IX, p. 21.

[1564] Monumenta Zollerana (1852), LXXII, p. 28.

[1565] Acta Sanctorum Julii, Tome VI, Vita B. Bertholdi Abbatis Garstensis, Caput IV, 34, p. 482.

[1566] Wegener (1965/67), p. 300, quoting Fuchs, A. (1931) Die Traditionsbücher des Benediktinerstifts Göttweig, no. 226, p. 366.

[1567] Wegener (1965/67), p. 300, quoting Fuchs (1931), no. 226, p. 366.

[1568] Oefele, A. F. (1763) Rerum Boicarum Scriptores (Vienna), Tome I, Laurentii Hochwarti Episcoporum Ratisponsensium Catalogi, Liber II, Caput XX, p. 185.

[1569] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XVII, p. 31.

[1570] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXII, p. 38.

[1571] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXIII, p. 40.

[1572] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, XXXVII, p. 15.

[1573] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXIX, p. 46.

[1574] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXX, p. 48.

[1575] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XLI, p. 62.

[1576] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXIII, p. 95.

[1577] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CXVIII, p. 69.

[1578] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXX, p. 155.

[1579] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXVI, p. 100.

[1580] Frey, M. & Remling, F. X. (1845) Urkundenbuch des Klosters Otterberg in der Rheinpfalz (Mainz) ("Otterberg"), 99, p. 74.

[1581] Brinckmeier, E. (1890) Genealogische Geschichte des Hauses Leiningen (Braunschweig), Vol. I, p. 45, quoting Kremer, J. M. (1785) Genealogische Geschichte des altern ardennischen Geschlechts (Frankfurt) ("Ardennisches Geschlecht") p. 159 (reference incorrect).

[1582] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, XXXVII, p. 15.

[1583] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXX, p. 48.

[1584] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, LXI, p. 26.

[1585] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXV, p. 111.

[1586] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CXVIII, p. 69.

[1587] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIV, p. 200.

[1588] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXIII, p. 95.

[1589] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXXV, p. 123.

[1590] Weller, K. (ed.) (1899) Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I (Stuttgart), 402, p. 276.

[1591] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 478, p. 327.

[1592] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLIII, p. 187.

[1593] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLVI, p. 190.

[1594] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXVIII, p. 204.

[1595] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXCIII, p. 312.

[1596] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DIII, p. 319.

[1597] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 402, p. 276.

[1598] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 478, p. 327.

[1599] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLVI, p. 190.

[1600] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXVIII, p. 204.

[1601] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXCIII, p. 312.

[1602] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DV, p. 324.

[1603] Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores, 1295, MGH SS XXIV, p. 45.

[1604] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXVIII, p. 204.

[1605] Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores, 1295, MGH SS XXIV, p. 45.

[1606] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DXXXIV, p. 345.

[1607] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCXCV, p. 227.

[1608] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXCIII, p. 312.

[1609] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXVII, p. 203.

[1610] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DXXXIV, p. 345.

[1611] Annales Halesbrunnenses Maiores, 1295, MGH SS XXIV, p. 45.

[1612] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DXXII, p. 336.

[1613] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DXXXIV, p. 345.

[1614] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CC, p. 106.

[1615] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCLXXV, p. 211.

[1616] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXIX, p. 46.

[1617] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXX, p. 48.

[1618] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXXVI, p. 56.

[1619] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XLI, p. 62.

[1620] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XLIII, p. 64.

[1621] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXIII, p. 95.

[1622] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXV, p. 111.

[1623] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 472.1, p. 323.

[1624] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXXV, p. 123.

[1625] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXXVI, p. 124.

[1626] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 402, p. 276.

[1627] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CI, p. 138.

[1628] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXXIX, p. 175.

[1629] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXII, p. 198.

[1630] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIV, p. 200.

[1631] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXV, p. 247.

[1632] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXVI, p. 248.

[1633] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XLI, p. 62.

[1634] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, LI, p. 22.

[1635] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XXXVI, p. 56.

[1636] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XLIII, p. 64.

[1637] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXX, p. 117.

[1638] Chronicon Polono-Silesiacum, MGH SS XIX, p. 569.

[1639] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CI, p. 138.

[1640] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLI, p. 186.

[1641] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXII, p. 198.

[1642] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIX, p. 205.

[1643] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCLXVIII, p. 296.

[1644] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXVII, p. 101.

[1645] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXII, p. 106.

[1646] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXX, p. 117.

[1647] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 472.1, p. 323.

[1648] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXXV, p. 123.

[1649] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXXIV, p. 170.

[1650] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), XLI, p. 62.

[1651] Alsatia Diplomatica, Tome I, DLX, p. 413.

[1652] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), L, p. 78.

[1653] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXVII, p. 101.

[1654] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CXXXVIII, p. 82.

[1655] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXVIII, p. 153.

[1656] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 472.1, p. 323.

[1657] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 331, p. 227.

[1658] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXXV, p. 123.

[1659] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 452, p. 310.

[1660] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 473, p. 324.

[1661] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCXXII, p. 115.

[1662] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXXIV, p. 170.

[1663] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCC, p. 230.

[1664] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXII, p. 198.

[1665] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIV, p. 200.

[1666] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXVI, p. 248.

[1667] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXVII, p. 249.

[1668] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXXXIII, p. 265.

[1669] Hessische Landesgeschichte Urkundenbuch, Band III, CCXV, p. 178.

[1670] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DLXVII, p. 372.

[1671] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXVIII, p. 162.

[1672] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXXIV, p. 170.

[1673] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXVIII, p. 162.

[1674] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXXIV, p. 170.

[1675] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCVI, p. 236.

[1676] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIV, p. 200.

[1677] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIX, p. 205.

[1678] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXXI, p. 209.

[1679] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIV, p. 200.

[1680] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXIV, p. 200.

[1681] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXVII, p. 249.

[1682] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCXXXVI, p. 267.

[1683] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CLXXIII, p. 211.

[1684] ES I.2 205.

[1685] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, CCCCLXVII, p. 294.

[1686] Monumenta Zollerana (1857), Band III, CCCLII, p. 297.

[1687] Leuschner, J. (1980) Germany in the Late Middle Ages (North Holland Publishing Company), p. 172.

[1688] Boehmer, J. F. (1868) Fontes Rerum Germanicarum, Band IV (Stuttgart), Matthias Nuewenburgensis, p. 274.

[1689] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[1690] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DCLXVI, p. 438.

[1691] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DCLV, p. 431.

[1692] Sauerland, H. V. (1903) Urkunden und Regesten zur Geschichte der Rheinlande aus dem vatikanischen Archiv (Bonn) (“Rheinlande Vatikanischen”), Band II, 1260, p. 65.

[1693] Monumenta Zollerana (1856), Band II, DCLXVI, p. 438.

[1694] Monumenta Zollerana (1857), Band III, LXXXIII, p. 76.

[1695] Monumenta Zollerana (1857), Band III, CCCLII, p. 297.

[1696] Monumenta Zollerana (1857), Band III, CCCLII, p. 297.

[1697] Posse, O. (1897) Die Wettiner (Leipzig, Berlin), p. 60, citing “Hist. de lantgravius (Pistorius SS. 1, 946)” [not seen].

[1698] Posse (1897), p. 60, citing various sources.

[1699] Monumenta Zollerana (1857), Band III, CCCLII, p. 297.

[1700] Wertheim Urkunden, CVI, p. 127.

[1701] Wertheim Urkunden, CIX, p. 134.

[1702] Wertheim Urkunden, CXI, p. 139.

[1703] Leuschner (1980), p. 170.

[1704] Leidinger, G. (1903) Andreas von Regensburg sämtliche Werke (Munich), (Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band I), Chronica pontificum et imperatorum Romanorum, p. 123.

[1705] Mone, F. J. (1848) Quellensammlung der badische Landesgeschichte (Karlsruhe) ("Badische Quellensammlung"), p. 221, quoting Handschrift zu Zürich, C. 35, fol. 113.

[1706] Leuschner (1980), pp. 174 and 171.

[1707] Monumenta Wessofontana, Codex Traditionum, VI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VII, p. 343.

[1708] Monumenta Wessofontana, Codex Traditionum, VI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VII, p. 343.

[1709] Monumenta Wessofontana, Codex Traditionum, VII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. VII, p. 350.

[1710] Wirtembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band III (Stuttgart, 1871) ("Württembergisches Urkundenbuch"), DCCLXIX, p. 258.

[1711] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band IV (Stuttgart, 1883), 1170, p. 239.

[1712] Falkenstein (1733), XXXVI, p. 45.

[1713] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band IV, 1170, p. 239.

[1714] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band III, DCCLXIX, p. 258.

[1715] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band III, DCCLXIX, p. 258.

[1716] Annales Neresheimenses 1258, MGH SS X, p. 24.

[1717] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 197.

[1718] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 281.

[1719] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 295.

[1720] Falkenstein (1733), LXII, p. 65.

[1721] Falkenstein (1733), LXVI, p. 67.

[1722] Annales Sindelfingenses 1279, MGH SS XVII, p. 302.

[1723] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, pp. 523-5.

[1724] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1725] Necrologium Augiæ Maioris, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 145, footnote 3 specifying that this was "Rodolphi comitis de Reinfelden…filia".

[1726] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 197.

[1727] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 281.

[1728] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 295.

[1729] Falkenstein (1733), LXII, p. 65.

[1730] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676.1, p. 487.

[1731] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676.3, p. 487.

[1732] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676.6, p. 488.

[1733] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676.14, p. 491.

[1734] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676.16, p. 492.

[1735] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676.17, p. 492.

[1736] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676.20, p. 493.

[1737] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 571, p. 398.

[1738] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 594, p. 422.

[1739] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 676, p. 487.

[1740] Falkenstein (1733), CLXIX, p. 147.

[1741] Gesta Episcoporum Eichstetensium 5, MGH SS XXV, p. 593.

[1742] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 197.

[1743] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXII, p. 106.

[1744] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 281.

[1745] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 295.

[1746] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CI, p. 138.

[1747] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CVI, p. 143.

[1748] Falkenstein (1733), CLXIX, p. 147.

[1749] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXVII, p. 101.

[1750] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXII, p. 106.

[1751] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXX, p. 117.

[1752] Hohenlohisches Urkundenbuch, Band I, 472.1, p. 323.

[1753] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), LXXXV, p. 123.

[1754] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CXXXIV, p. 170.

[1755] Falkenstein (1733), CLXIX, p. 147.

[1756] Falkenstein (1733), CLXIX, p. 147.

[1757] Boehmer, J. F. (1868) Fontes Rerum Germanicarum, Band IV (Stuttgart), Henricus Dapifer de Diessenhoven 1316-1361, p. 24.

[1758] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CL, p. 185.

[1759] Boehmer (1868), Band IV, Matthias Nuewenburgensis, p. 191.

[1760] Chronicon Elwacense 1319, MGH SS X, p. 39.

[1761] Matthias Nuewenburgensis, p. 191.

[1762] Necrologium Habsburgicum Monasterii Campi Regis, Konstanz Necrologies, p. 357.

[1763] Necrologium Austriacum Gentis Habsburgicæ Prius, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 123.

[1764] Henricus Dapifer de Diessenhoven 1316-1361, p. 24.

[1765] Matthias Nuewenburgensis, p. 191.

[1766] Notæ Fuerstenfeldenses de Ducibus Bavariæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 75.

[1767] Matthias Nuewenburgensis, p. 191.

[1768] Annales Neresheimenses 1357, MGH SS X, p. 26.

[1769] Wittmann, P. (1890) Monumenta Castellana, Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte des fränkischen Dynastengeschlechts der Grafen und Herren zu Castell (München), 284, p. 122.

[1770] Wittmann (1890), 284, p. 122.

[1771] Falkenstein (1733), CI, p. 91.

[1772] Falkenstein (1733), CXXXIV, p. 115.

[1773] Falkenstein (1733), CLXV, p. 144.

[1774] Falkenstein (1733), CLXIX, p. 147.

[1775] Monumenta Zollerana (1843), CL, p. 185.

[1776] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1777] Münch, A. (1879) Regesten der Grafen von Habsburg Laufenbergischer Linie 1198-1408 (Aargau), 290, p. 49.

[1778] Henricus Dapifer de Diessenhoven 1316-1361, p. 23.

[1779] Alsatia Diplomatica, Tome II, DCCCCLXXI, p. 158.

[1780] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1781] Alsatia Diplomatica, Tome II, DCCCCLXXI, p. 158.

[1782] Liber Anniversariorum et Necrologium Monasterii Kaisheimensis, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 88.

[1783] Alsatia Diplomatica, Tome II, MLXXXIII, p. 223.

[1784] Alsatia Diplomatica, Tome II, MLXXXIII, p. 223.

[1785] Alsatia Diplomatica, Tome II, MLXXXIII, p. 223.

[1786] Vanotti, J. N. von (1845) Geschichte der Grafen von Montfort und von Werdenberg (Belle-Vue bei Constanz), 43, p. 594.

[1787] Eberstein Urkundenbuch, XV, p. 374.

[1788] Eberstein Urkundenbuch, XVII, p. 379.

[1789] Eberstein Urkundenbuch, XXIII, p. 393.

[1790] Silesiacarum Rerum Scriptores (1729), Codicis Silesiæ Diplomatici, CXXV, p. 1004.

[1791] ES XVI 99-108.

[1792] Wertheim Urkunden, CXLIV, p. 195.

[1793] D O I 128, p. 209.

[1794] D O I 204, p. 283.

[1795] D O I 235, p. 322, and MGH Const. I, 10, p. 20.

[1796] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1797] D O III 190, p. 598.

[1798] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, I, p. 155.

[1799] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, I, p. 155.

[1800] D H II 131, p. 157.

[1801] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, I, p. 155.

[1802] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, I, p. 155.

[1803] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, I, p. 155.

[1804] D H II 131, p. 157.

[1805] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1806] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1807] Gesta Treverorum, Additamentum et Continuatio Prima, 1, MGH SS II, p. 175.

[1808] Autenrioth, J. (1979) Das Verbrüderungsbuch der Abtei Reichenau (Hannover), p. 146, available at <http://www.dmgh.de/> (31 Dec 2006).

[1809] ES I.1 84.

[1810] Wegener (1965/67), p. 206.

[1811] D H II 208, p. 244.

[1812] D O III 352, p. 781.

[1813] Bamb. Reg. 64 n 134, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 207.

[1814] D H II 427, p. 542.

[1815] Wegener (1965/67), p. 207.

[1816] D H III 119, p. 150.

[1817] D H III 303, p. 411.

[1818] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 185, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 111.

[1819] Wegener (1965/67), p. 207.

[1820] Wegener (1965/67), p. 207.

[1821] D H II 151 and 152, pp. 179 and 181.

[1822] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 196-7.

[1823] D H III 113, p. 142.

[1824] Wegener (1965/67), p. 196.

[1825] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 128, lines 147-54.

[1826] D H III 113, p. 142.

[1827] Wegener (1965/67), p. 196.

[1828] Wegener (1965/67), p. 198.

[1829] Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[1830] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, no. 50.

[1831] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 198-9.

[1832] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, 326 n 188, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 200.

[1833] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 169 n 22, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 144.

[1834] Wegener (1965/67), p. 142.

[1835] Wegener (1965/67), p. 198.

[1836] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 198-9.

[1837] Guttenberg, E. von (1932) Regesten der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Bamberg, 418, p. 211, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 196, the author commenting that the charter is spurious but with genuine basic elements.

[1838] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 128, lines 147-54.

[1839] Wegener (1965/67), p. 198.

[1840] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 146, lines 519-20.

[1841] Fundatio Monasterii Berchtesgadensis, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1065.

[1842] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 145, line 505.

[1843] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1844] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 105.

[1845] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 128, lines 159-65.

[1846] Wegener (1965/67), p. 217.

[1847] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 128, lines 159-65.

[1848] Coronatio Romano Henrici V, MGH MGH LL, Tome 2, p. 65.

[1849] Meiller (1850), 6, p. 11.

[1850] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 4.

[1851] Concordatum Wormatiense, MGH MGH LL, Tome 2, p. 76.

[1852] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, II, p. 236.

[1853] Wegener (1965/67), p. 201.

[1854] Lotharii Imp. Conventus Moguntinus, MGH MGH LL, Tome 2, p. 79.

[1855] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1856] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1857] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 105.

[1858] Fundatio Monasterii Baumburgensis, MGH SS XV [II], pp. 1061-2.

[1859] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1860] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 146, lines 525-9.

[1861] De Fundatoribus Monasterii Diessenses V, MGH SS XVII, p. 331.

[1862] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum XXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 10.

[1863] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I, II, 236.

[1864] Wegener (1965/67), p. 201.

[1865] Necrologium Tegernseense, Freising Necrologies, p. 136.

[1866] Liber Oblationum et Assignatio Anniversariorum Monasterii Tegernseensis, Freising Necrologies, p. 157.

[1867] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1868] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 147, lines 535-6.

[1869] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I, II, 236.

[1870] Wegener (1965/67), p. 201.

[1871] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XX, p. 189.

[1872] Excerpta e libro Traditionum monasterii Reichenbacensis sæc. XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, XII, p. 415.

[1873] Wittmann ‘Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg’ (1852), p. 16, quoting Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, p. 327 (not yet consulted).

[1874] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, V, p. 242.

[1875] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, LXI, p. 206.

[1876] Constitutio Ducatus Austriæ, MGH MGH LL, Tome 2, p. 99.

[1877] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 427, p. 297.

[1878] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1879] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, pp. 106-7.

[1880] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[1881] Annalista Saxo 1106.

[1882] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, V, p. 242.

[1883] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 107.

[1884] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, LXI, p. 206.

[1885] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem LXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 269.

[1886] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, IV, p. 160.

[1887] Hugonis Ratisponensis Cronica, Fontes rerum Germanicarum III, p. 491.

[1888] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 107.

[1889] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 404, p. 278.

[1890] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 510, p. 358.

[1891] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 515, p. 361.

[1892] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 152, lines 651-61.

[1893] Heidingsfelder (1915), n 503, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 229.

[1894] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem LXVIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 269.

[1895] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, CLXXIX, p. 343.

[1896] Wegener (1965/67), p. 273.

[1897] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum CCXXXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 91.

[1898] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1899] Necrologia Aldersbacensia, Passau Necrologies I, p. 4.

[1900] Necrologium Asbacense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 73.

[1901] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 208.

[1902] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, pp. 149-50, lines 589-90, 594-6.

[1903] Meichelbeck. (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXXI, p. 549.

[1904] Cronica Reinhardsbrunnensis 1138, MGH SS XXX.1, p. 535.

[1905] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Erste Beilage, Lateinische Chronik des Klosters Kastel, pp. 105-6.

[1906] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1907] Fundatio Monasterii Ebracensis, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1042.

[1908] Mierow, C. C. (trans.) (2004) The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa (Columbia UP) ("Otto of Freising"), Gesta, I xxv, p. 55.

[1909] Although this obligation was subsequently confirmed by the Treaty of Thessaloniki in end 1148, see Houben, H. (trans. Loud, G. H. & Milburn, D.) (2002) Roger II of Sicily, A Ruler between East and West (Cambridge University Press), p. 90.

[1910] Houben (2002), p.. 89.

[1911] RHC, Historiens occidentaux II, Historia Rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum ("L'estoire de Eracles Empereur et la conqueste de la terre d'Outremer") (“WT”) XXII.IV, p. 1067.

[1912] Harenberg, J. C. (1758) Monumenta Historica adhuc Inedita (Braunschweig), Band I, Fasti Corbeienses, p. 70.

[1913] Monumenta Necrologica Claustroneoburgensis, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 3.

[1914] Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ 6, MGH SS XXV, p. 390.

[1915] Butkens, C. (1724) Trophées tant sacrés que profanes du duché de Brabant (The Hague), Vol. I, Preuves, p. 234, "Lettres tirées des chartes de Brabant".

[1916] Moritz (1833), Vol. II, Zweite Beilage, Deutsche Reimchronik des Klosters Kastel, p. 149, lines 577-80.

[1917] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 833, p. 324.

[1918] Monumenta Bamburgensia, Codex Traditionum LXXXV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, p. 29.

[1919] Necrologium Baumburgense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 236.

[1920] Monumenta Necrologica S Rudperti Salisburgensis, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 91.

[1921] Necrologium Seonense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 217.

[1922] D O III 370, p. 798.

[1923] Notæ Necrologicæ Monasterii Inferioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 289.

[1924] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1925] Necrologium Weltenburgense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 369.

[1926] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CXX, p. 113.

[1927] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CXXIV, p. 116.

[1928] D K II 29, p. 32.

[1929] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CLIII, p. 147.

[1930] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1931] Wegener (1965/67), p. 165.

[1932] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CLIII, p. 147.

[1933] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CLXXII, p. 162.

[1934] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CLXXIII, p. 163.

[1935] Necrologium Weltenburgense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 369.

[1936] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 322 n 657, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 166.

[1937] D H IV 418, p. 533, classed as "verunechtet" in the compilation.

[1938] Ekkehard XXVI, p. 32.

[1939] D H IV 418, p. 533, classed as "verunechtet" in the compilation.

[1940] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CLIII, p. 147.

[1941] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CLXXII, p. 162.

[1942] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1943] Gesta Archiepiscoporum Salisburgensium, Vita Chuonradi Archiepiscopi 1, MGH SS XI, p. 63.

[1944] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CLXXII, p. 162.

[1945] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CXIX, p. 112.

[1946] D H IV 418, p. 533, classed as "verunechtet" in the compilation.

[1947] Dollinger (1867), 5, p. 4.

[1948] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band III, Nachtrag, 6, p. 466.

[1949] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[1950] Annalista Saxo 1049.

[1951] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Section II, CCXIV, p. 200.

[1952] Dollinger (1867), 5, p. 4.

[1953] Württembergisches Urkundenbuch, Band III, Nachtrag, 6, p. 466.

[1954] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[1955] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem XXIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 235.

[1956] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[1957] Dollinger (1867), 6, p. 6.

[1958] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[1959] Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis I 1106, MGH SS IX, pp. 611-12.

[1960] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1961] Monumenta San-Nicolaitana, Codex Traditionem XXIV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. IV, p. 235.

[1962] Monumenta Necrologica Claustroneoburgensis, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 3.

[1963] Necrologium Monasterii Superioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 334.

[1964] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 287.

[1965] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1966] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1967] Necrologium Weltenburgense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 369.

[1968] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1969] Meichelbeck (1724), Tome I, Pars altera Instrumentaria, MCCCXLV, p. 561.

[1970] Necrologium Weltenburgense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 369.

[1971] Genealogica Wettinensis, MGH SS XXIII, p. 229, footnote 48 specifying that her second husband was "Heinrico IV".

[1972] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1973] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Neue Folge, Band 8, p. 511 n 1002, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 169.

[1974] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1975] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1976] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1977] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 489, p. 345.

[1978] Wertheim Urkunden, XVIII, p. 24.

[1979] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1980] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CCXIX, p. 205.

[1981] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[1982] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CCLX, p. 239.

[1983] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[1984] Dollinger (1867), 6, p. 6.

[1985] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[1986] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1987] Necrologium Mellicense Antiquissimum, Passau Necrologies (II), p. 522.

[1988] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CCLXV, p. 243.

[1989] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1990] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1991] Notæ Necrologicæ Monasterii Inferioris Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 289.

[1992] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 366, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 169.

[1993] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, CLX, p. 251.

[1994] Monumenta Necrologica Voroviensia, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 436.

[1995] Necrologium Seccoviense, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 403.

[1996] Chronicon Magni Presbiteri, Continuatio, MGH SS XVII, p. 524.

[1997] Liber confraterniatum Seccoviensis, Salzburg Necrologies, "Ministeriales obierunt fratres nostri", p. 387 col. 107.

[1998] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[1999] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[2000] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CCLXV, p. 243.

[2001] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 242-3.

[2002] D H II 138, p. 164.

[2003] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[2004] Wegener (1965/67), p. 237.

[2005] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 152 and 237.

[2006] Necrologium Diessense, Augsburg Necrologies, p. 7.

[2007] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 152 and 237.

[2008] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[2009] Wegener (1965/67), p. 237.

[2010] Wegener (1965/67), p. 237.

[2011] Chronica Albrici Monachi Trium Fontium 1126, MGH SS XXIII, p. 826.

[2012] Regesta Boicarum, Vol. I, p. 195.

[2013] Annales Rodenses 1122, MGH SS XVI, p. 703.

[2014] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 290, p. 190.

[2015] ES XVI.

[2016] Wunder, G. ‘Die Verwandschaft des Erzbischofs Friedrich I. von Köln’, Annalen des historischen Vereins für den Niederrhein, Heft 166 (1964, Düsseldorf), p. 29, citing Guttenberg, E. Frh von (1954) Die Regesten der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Bamberg (Würzburg), no. 589.

[2017] Wegener (1965/67), p. 238.

[2018] Fundatio Monasterii Sancti Pauli in Carinthia 8, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1060.

[2019] Necrologium Monasterii S Emmerammi Ratisbonensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 301.

[2020] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 22.

[2021] Wegener (1965/67), p. 238.

[2022] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 22.

[2023] Regesta Boicarum, Vol. I, p. 195.

[2024] Annales Rodenses 1122, MGH SS XVI, p. 703.

[2025] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 318, p. 211.

[2026] Annales Brunwilarenses 1098, MGH SS I, p. 100.

[2027] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 290, p. 190.

[2028] Anselmi Gemblacensis continuatio Sigeberti Chronica 1131, 1132, MGH SS VI, p. 384.

[2029] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 290, p. 190.

[2030] Niederrheins Urkundenbuch, Band I, 290, p. 190.

[2031] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2032] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum VII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 24.

[2033] Wegener (1965/67), p. 236.

[2034] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[2035] Necrologium Mallersdorfensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 260.

[2036] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2037] Wegener (1965/67), p. 237.

[2038] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[2039] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 17.

[2040] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2041] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 17.

[2042] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2043] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[2044] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum VII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 24.

[2045] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 26.

[2046] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[2047] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 26.

[2048] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 233 n 92, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 143.

[2049] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 340 n 199, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 143.

[2050] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CCXXXVII, p. 221.

[2051] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Klosters St. Emmeramm zu Regensburg, CLXXXVII, p. 88.

[2052] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[2053] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, LXIV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 646.

[2054] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[2055] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, LXIV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 646.

[2056] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXXII, p. 173.

[2057] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[2058] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[2059] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum XXVI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 32.

[2060] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, LXIV, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 646.

[2061] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[2062] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2063] Cosmæ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.56, MGH SS IX, p. 128.

[2064] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[2065] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[2066] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I, 323 n 145, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 241.

[2067] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 17.

[2068] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2069] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 17.

[2070] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2071] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 26.

[2072] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 17.

[2073] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum II, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 23.

[2074] Annales Pegavienses Præfatio, MGH SS XVI, p. 234.

[2075] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[2076] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[2077] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[2078] ES I.1 14.

[2079] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[2080] Necrologium Undensdorfense, Freising Necrologies, p. 172.

[2081] Fundatio et notæ Monasterii Ensdorfensis 96, MGH SS XV.2, p. 1082.

[2082] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XCVI, p. 220.

[2083] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, CVIII, p. 220.

[2084] Annales Pegavienses Præfatio, MGH SS XVI, p. 234.

[2085] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2086] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum VII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 24.

[2087] Wegener (1965/67), p. 236.

[2088] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ, MGH SS XXIV, p. 76.

[2089] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 25.

[2090] Necrologium Mallersdorfensis, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 260.

[2091] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2092] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2093] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum VII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 24.

[2094] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[2095] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[2096] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2097] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 15.

[2098] Meiller (1850), 6, p. 11.

[2099] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XX, p. 189.

[2100] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXXIII, p. 174.

[2101] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2102] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum XXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 31.

[2103] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2104] Necrologium Wiltinense, Brixen Necrologies, p. 60.

[2105] Historia Welforum Weingartensis 15, MGH SS XXI, p. 463.

[2106] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2107] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 335 n 195, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 143.

[2108] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXXIII, p. 174.

[2109] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum XXIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 31.

[2110] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2111] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[2112] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2113] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2114] Freyberg (1829), Band II, Codex traditionum monasterii Ensdorf, XX, p. 189.

[2115] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2116] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2117] Jaksch, A. von (ed.) (1896) Monumenta historica ducatus Carinthiæ, Band I, Die Gurker Geschichtsquellen 864-1232 (Klagenfurt) ("Gurk"), 150, p. 139.

[2118] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2119] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2120] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2121] Monumenta Geisenfeldensia, Codex Traditionum CXXII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, p. 219.

[2122] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2123] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Stiftes Obermünster zu Regensburg, XXXIII, p. 174.

[2124] Cosmæ Pragensis Chronica Boemorum III.3, MGH SS IX, p. 103.

[2125] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum IX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 25.

[2126] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2127] Gurk, 150, p. 139.

[2128] Necrologium Admuntense, Salzburg Necrologies (Regio Styriaca), p. 287.

[2129] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2130] Necrologium Monasterium Altahæ Inferioris, Passau Necrologies I, p. 27.

[2131] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 509, p. 461.

[2132] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[2133] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2134] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 509, p. 461.

[2135] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 1143, p. 431.

[2136] Necrologium Michaelburanum, Salzburg Necrologies, p. 212.

[2137] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2138] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 373.

[2139] Kärntner Geschichtsquellen (1904), 1143, p. 431.

[2140] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, Monumenta Windbergensis, XVIII, p. 35.

[2141] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2142] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 374.

[2143] Genealogia Ottonis II Ducis Bavariæ et Agnetis Ducissæ, MGH SS XVII, p. 376.

[2144] Monumenta Seeligenthalensis, Diplomatarium Miscellum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XV, p. 443.

[2145] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 214.

[2146] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2147] Necrologium Fürstenfeldense, Freising Necrologies, p. 97.

[2148] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, pp. 374 and 375.

[2149] Hermannus, De Institutione Monasterii Altahensis, MGH SS XVII, p. 372, the passage being undated but the years "1183" and "1218" appearing in the margin before and after this text.

[2150] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2151] Necrologium Monasterium Altahæ Inferioris, Passau Necrologies I, p. 27.

[2152] Meichelbeck (1729), Tome II, Pars Prima, p. 32.

[2153] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 374.

[2154] Monumenta Seeligenthalensis, Diplomatarium Miscellum I, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XV, p. 443.

[2155] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 214.

[2156] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XIV, Monumenta Windbergensis, XXIV, p. 46.

[2157] ES XVI 80B.

[2158] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 376.

[2159] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2160] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 375.

[2161] Necrologium Monasterium Altahæ Inferioris, Passau Necrologies I, p. 27.

[2162] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2163] De Advocatis Altahensibus, MGH SS XVII, p. 374.

[2164] Wegener (1965/67), p. 324.

[2165] Necrologium Windbergense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 383.

[2166] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXIX, Part 2, Codex Pataviensis, pp. 257-8.

[2167] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Aspacensia, pp. 135-6.

[2168] Wegener (1965/67), p. 244.

[2169] Meiller (1850), 6, p. 11.

[2170] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, Codex Traditionem Monasterii S. Nicolai prope Pataviam, X, p. 534.

[2171] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, XXIX, p. 255.

[2172] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, LXI, p. 645.

[2173] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Aspacensia, XVII, p. 127.

[2174] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, XXIX, p. 255.

[2175] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 354.

[2176] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, XXIX, p. 255.

[2177] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, Codex Traditionem Monasterii S. Nicolai prope Pataviam, X, p. 534.

[2178] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 132, p. 143.

[2179] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Aspacensia, XVII, p. 127.

[2180] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. II, CV, p. 158.

[2181] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 132, p. 143.

[2182] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Aspacensia, XVII, p. 127.

[2183] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Aspacensia, XVII, p. 127.

[2184] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, XXIX, p. 255.

[2185] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, LXI, p. 645.

[2186] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch der Probstei Berchtesgaden, XXIX, p. 255.

[2187] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, Codex Pataviensis, XXI, p. 234.

[2188] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, CCCXCIX, p. 738.

[2189] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, Codex Pataviensis, XXI, p. 234.

[2190] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. II, CCXII, p. 312.

[2191] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, CCCXCIX, p. 738.

[2192] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, Codex Pataviensis, XXXII, p. 249.

[2193] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 354.

[2194] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XI, Monumenta Nideraltacensia, LII, p. 181.

[2195] Wegener (1965/67), pp. 325 Tafel 27 and 328.

[2196] Salzburger Urkundenbuch, Band III, 833, p. 367.

[2197] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, LXXXVIII, p. 330.

[2198] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 258.

[2199] Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia, XL, p. 146.

[2200] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 258.

[2201] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Seligenthal’ (1893), 2, p. 183.

[2202] Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia, XL, p. 146.

[2203] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Alderspacensia, XXIII, p. 375.

[2204] Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia, CXIII Excerpta Genealogica ex Monumenta Raitenhaselacensibus, p. 223.

[2205] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Alderspacensia, XXIII, p. 375.

[2206] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Klosters Seligenthal’ (1893), 14, p. 187.

[2207] Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia, CXIII Excerpta Genealogica ex Monumenta Raitenhaselacensibus, p. 223.

[2208] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Klosters Seligenthal’ (1893), 61, p. 205.

[2209] Regesta Boicarum (1836), Vol. V, p. 56.

[2210] Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, Monumenta Alderspacensia, XXIII, p. 375.

[2211] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Klosters Seligenthal’ (1893), 14, p. 187.

[2212] Monumenta Boica, Vol. III, Monumenta Raitenhaselacensia, CXIII Excerpta Genealogica ex Monumenta Raitenhaselacensibus, p. 224.

[2213] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. III, DXIV, p. 476.

[2214] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 100.

[2215] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, Codex Pataviensis, XXXII, p. 249.

[2216] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 354.

[2217] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2218] Necrologia Aldersbacensia, Passau Necrologies I, p. 4.

[2219] Necrologium Asbacense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 73.

[2220] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 384.

[2221] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 384.

[2222] Monumenta Nideraltacensia, Codex Traditionum XIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XI, p. 28.

[2223] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, LXXXVIII, p. 330.

[2224] Annales Osterhovenses, 1246, MGH SS XVII, p. 545.

[2225] Necrologium Asbacense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 73.

[2226] Monumenta Osterhoviensa, Codex Traditionum LXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 406.

[2227] Eberhardi Archidiaconi Ratisponensis Annales 1281, MGH SS XVII, p. 594.

[2228] Monumenta Furstencellensia XLVII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 40.

[2229] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 384.

[2230] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, LXXXVIII, p. 330.

[2231] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, Codex Pataviensis, XXXII, p. 249.

[2232] Monumenta Nideraltacensia, Codex Traditionum XIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XI, p. 28.

[2233] Monumenta Boica, Vol. XXVIII, Part 2, LXXXVIII, p. 330.

[2234] Monumenta Osterhoviensa, Codex Traditionum LXI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 406.

[2235] Eberhardi Archidiaconi Ratisponensis Annales 1281, MGH SS XVII, p. 594.

[2236] Monumenta Aspacensia XI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 171.

[2237] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2238] Monumenta Aspacensia XI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 171.

[2239] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 604.

[2240] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2241] Monumenta Aspacensia XI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 171.

[2242] Necrologium Monasterii S Salvatoris, Passau Necrologies I, p. 170.

[2243] Necrologia Saeldentalense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 473.

[2244] Wegener (1965/67), p. 232.

[2245] Monumenta Aspacensia XI, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 171.

[2246] Monumenta Furstencellensia XXIX, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 31.

[2247] Annales Osterhovenses, 1308, MGH SS XVII, p. 555.

[2248] Necrologium Asbacense, Passau Necrologies I, p. 73.

[2249] Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I, 94, p. 226.

[2250] Wittelsbach Urkundenbuch, I, 129, p. 314.

[2251] Annales Osterhovenses, 1308, MGH SS XVII, p. 555.

[2252] Monumenta Furstencellensia XLIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 39.

[2253] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Seligenthal’ (1893), 114, p. 220.

[2254] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2255] Annales Osterhovenses 1304, MGH SS XVII, p. 553.

[2256] Annales Osterhovenses 1304, MGH SS XVII, p. 553.

[2257] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2258] Necrologium Monasterii S Salvatoris, Passau Necrologies I, p. 170.

[2259] Annales Osterhovenses, 1308, MGH SS XVII, p. 555.

[2260] Regesta Boicarum (1828), Vol. IV, p. 504.

[2261] Monumenta Furstencellensia XLIII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 39.

[2262] Monumenta Boica, Vol. I, XXXVI, p. 236.

[2263] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Seligenthal’ (1893), 114, p. 220.

[2264] Necrologium Monasterii S Salvatoris, Passau Necrologies I, p. 170.

[2265] Necrologium Sældentalense, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 360.

[2266] Monumenta Furstencellensia IV, Monumenta Boica, Vol. V, p. 10.

[2267] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[2268] Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 779, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 140.

[2269] D H IV 180, p. 235.

[2270] Leibniz, G. W. (1707) Scriptores rerum Brunsvicensium (Hannover), Tome I, XLIII, De Familia Reinhardi Episcopi Halberstadensis, p. 703.

[2271] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[2272] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, CCCLVIII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 729.

[2273] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, II, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 627.

[2274] Annales Reicherspergenses 1097, MGH SS XVII, p. 450.

[2275] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, II, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 627.

[2276] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[2277] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, II, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 627.

[2278] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, XVIII, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 632.

[2279] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 233 n 92, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 143.

[2280] Necrologium Altahæ Superioris, Regensburg Necrologies, p. 224.

[2281] Monumenta Oberaltacensia, Codex Traditionum XII, Monumenta Boica, Vol. XII, p. 26.

[2282] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 233 n 92, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 143.

[2283] Fontes rerum Austriacarum, II Abteilung, Band 69, Göttweig, p. 340 n 199, cited in Wegener (1965/67), p. 143.

[2284] Codex Ratisbonensis (Ried), Tome I, CCXXXVII, p. 221.

[2285] Quellen bayerischen Geschichte, Band I (1856), Schenkungsbuch des Klosters St. Emmeramm zu Regensburg, CLXXXVII, p. 88.

[2286] Steiermark Urkundenbuch, Band I, 394, p. 373.

[2287] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[2288] Notæ Genealogicæ Bavaricæ II, MGH SS XXIV, p. 77, the introduction to this edition confirming that the Genealogia includes many errors.

[2289] Codex Traditionum Monasterii Formbacensis, II, Urkundenbuch des Landes ob der Enns, Vol. I, p. 627.

[2290] Meiller (1850), 6, p. 11.

[2291] Monumenta Boica, Vol. VI, XIV, p. 498.

[2292] Regesta Boicarum (1822), Vol. I, p. 367.

[2293] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 207.

[2294] Regesta Boicarum (1823), Vol. II, p. 368.

[2295] Falkenstein (1733), XLI, p. 48.

[2296] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 126.

[2297] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 185.

[2298] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 202.

[2299] Regesta Boicarum (1825), Vol. III, p. 466.

[2300] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Seligenthal’ (1893), 10, p. 186.

[2301] Kalcher ‘Urkunden Seligenthal’ (1893), 11, p. 186.